Ma nā kahawai o Thailand a me Asia Hema, pīkī me ka wai mahana, kahi i loaʻa i ka iʻa Labeo bicolor i waiho ʻia.
Holo ka wai me nā ʻōpala lalo mai nā lālā i hāʻule iho mai nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā pōhaku i uhi ʻia me nā mea ola e ola ana, ʻo ia ka ʻohana o nā cyprinids, he "papaʻaina".
Hana ʻia nā waha o kēia iʻa i ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēlā meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa e hana ana i kahi kīʻaha waiʻuahi me nā papa pepe e hōʻoki pono i nā ulu algae a me nā piko o ka bentonite ma lalo o nā kahawai. Ulu ka Labeo i lōʻihi a hiki i 12 kenimika.
Labeo ʻelua leo (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor).
Kahi like ʻole kēia iʻa, i loko o nā loko wai pāpū i nā pā holoholona i Thailand. A mai ia wahi, akaka, ua lawe ʻia mai kēia nani nani i Europa i 1952.
Mahalo i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona, neʻe ka labeos i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hoʻomāne a puni ka honua.
Wahi a nā loiloi o nā aquarist, ʻo ka pua a me ka mālama ʻana o kahi labo i ka whimsical loa. Pono i ka hale hoʻonaʻauao no 500-100 lita a i ʻole ka wai wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka malamalama māmā, ka wai palaka, dKH ma mua o 1 °, e mālama ana i ke ʻano o 24-27 ° C, nā nui o nā mea kanu a me nā wahi paʻa. He paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hua hipa i nā mākaʻi nui. Hoʻopau nā huaʻai mai 30 a 48 mau hola a ma hope o nā lā 5 e huli lākou i loko o ka pīkī ikaika.
ʻAnoʻōpio ka poʻe ʻōpiopio o ka labeo ʻāpana ʻelua.
Ke hele nei ka anuʻu kahi hierarchical ma waena o ka iʻa. ʻO ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o ke kaikini he ʻano hoʻomāukiuki loa, e komo mau ana i nā hakakā no ke kaona.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Labeo ʻelua-lei i loko o ka hale home aku, pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono no ia.
ʻO nā crevices Narrow nā wahi punahele maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻomaha, ʻo Labeau, ka mea, ʻoiai, hāʻawi aku iā lākou i kahi manaʻo o ka palekana piha, kahi lākou e manuahi i nā kūlana i luna a i lalo me nā poʻo. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula o ka malihini e lilo i hōʻailona no ka pale maluhia i ka neoneo mai kahi malihini kuhihewa ʻole, ʻaʻole wale ʻo "ʻohana" wale nō, akā nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ke kala e he ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa i kipi ʻia.
Hoʻokomo wale ʻo Labeo i nā iʻa a pau i like like me nā kala like lākou.
ʻO ka iʻa me nā kala ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoihoi i ka manaʻo o ka labe.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Labeo lua-leo - nā ʻikepili i ka aquarium
No ka ʻikepili labe ʻāpana ʻelua Pono ka puna wai nui ma ka liʻiliʻi he 80 lita no ka pākeke. E like me nā ʻano iʻa he nui e noho ana ma nā muliwai, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka labeo i ka nui o nā mea hui i loko o ka wai, makemake ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka wai no kā lākou ʻike e like me kēia: ke mahana 22 - 26 ° C, pH 6.5-7.5, paʻakikī 5-15 °, auction, filtration a me ka hoʻololi hebedoma a hiki i 20% o ka nui o ka wai e pono.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohālike i loko o nā kaona aku ka pili me ka hale kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, a ke ʻano nei ka hoʻopili mua ʻana i nā kaila o kēia manawa a me nā wahi like ʻole, i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā mea kanu a me ka driftwood.
Me he ʻāina, kūpono nā pōhaku kūpono a me nā pōhaku o nā ʻāpana like loa.
ʻO nā mea kanu, maikaʻi ke hoʻohana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻopili i nā aʻa i ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o Anubias, Bolbitis a i ʻole Microsorum.
Hōʻike ʻia ka kukui e hōʻoia ai i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ke ʻano o ka alawae haʻahaʻa i loko o ka meaʻai labe ʻāpana ʻelua.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o Labeos e noho i lalo o nā papa liʻiliʻi a me waena o ka wai, me ka hoʻohana i ka nui o ka manawa i ka puka, a me ka pōʻino, e hūnā ana i nā mākeke o nā mea kanu.
Labeo bicolor ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa like a me nā pākaukau, ʻoiai he mau ʻāina nāu o kēia ʻano a he ʻano a he ʻano wale nō i ko lākou mau ʻano iho, akā i nā kānaka like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā mau maka ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, aia kahi papa hana a Labe e hui pū ai me ka maluhia me nā ʻelele o ka genera Botia, Chromobotia, Yasuhikotakia a me Syncrossus a ua aneane pau ʻole o ka iʻa mai ka genera Gyrinocheilus, Crossocheilus a me Garra.
ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā cichlids liʻiliʻi a me ka hapa nui. Akā no ka hoʻonāʻana o ka palena o luna o ka hale aku no ka mea liʻiliʻi, e ʻohi ana, kūpono nā hana.
ʻIke ʻia, ma ke ʻano maoli, alakaʻi kēia iʻa i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a hui pū wale nō i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. I loko o ka lāʻau, ua hoʻomau a hoʻomohala kēia ʻano hana i kona ulu ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kahiko a hoʻokahi.
Inā loaʻa ka nui o ka mea kanu aku labeos ʻelua-leo, no ka mea, i ka manawa e kūkulu ana lākou i nā pilina hierarchical i ka wā i lanakila ai ka mea ikaika i ka koena.
Nā meaʻai kākoi a me ka leo
Meaʻaiʻai labeoōhuaʻi ʻano ʻo algal fouling.
Ma ke ʻano ʻaila laulala, ua kūpono nā kūmato, nā kukama ʻōpiopio a me ka zucchini, nā ʻano hua he nui i kaʻai a me ka ʻala, a me nā hua ʻono ʻono maikaʻi.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka kala, ʻoi aku e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻai me ke hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai ola: daphnia, kahe koko, ka brine ʻeke a me nā meaʻai me ka papa momona palaka kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke ʻano
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moʻo ʻana o nā mele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā ʻōpio he ʻōpio ma mua o nā pākeke, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ko lākou kino, akā ʻeleʻele a hina a loaʻa i kahi poha ʻeleʻele ma hope o ke poʻo.
labeo luaʻi-lua leo
Hoʻopili ʻia ka moni dorsal me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Inā hoʻomaka ka teritoriality e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano a me ka loli o kā lākou kala i nā kala makua, paʻa lākou i ka ʻohana. Puberty labeo lua-leo hiki aku i ka makahiki 1-1,5 mau.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Wahine wahine labe ʻāpana ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka paler ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻOiai, ke ulu iki nei nā kāne ʻelima, nā mākaʻi ʻole i uku ʻole ʻia ma mua o nā wahine, akā pili kēia mea āpau. ʻAʻole i like nā kāne, ʻo ka wahine ʻelemakule ke kīpē piha. I kekahi mau wahine, loaʻa ka hapehala caudal i ka hue pōpō, aʻo ke kāne ke ʻulaʻula ia.
Labeo bicolor - hana hou
ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka hoʻoulu mua ʻana i ka mea i loko o ka waium i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia nō kahi hana paʻakikī e loaʻa ana wale nō i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea akamai.
ʻO ka pilikia nui e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana aku o nā kāne no ka puhi ʻana, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
No ka maʻa, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi māpana o ka nui (mai ka 500 l), me ka hoʻōla maikaʻi a me ka kukui o ke kukui, i kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu he nui.
No ka hoʻoulu labe ʻāpana ʻelua pono ka wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā ʻōhua hydrochemical penei: pH 6.0-7.0, paʻakikī a hiki i 4 ° a me kahi mahana o 24 - 27 ° C.
Pono ia e hōʻoia i ka kaila maikaʻi o ka wai simulate kahi kahawai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi wahine a me ʻelua kāne no ka spawning, mālama ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale iā 1-2 mau hebedoma a ʻike maikaʻi ʻia me nā mea kanu ola a kanu.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka spawning labe ʻāpana ʻelua Hoʻohana ʻia nā inikini hormonal, ma hope o ka noho ʻana i nā mea hana kūʻokoʻa no 3-4 mau hola. Ma mua o ke hala, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka kahe o ka wai.
ʻO ka huahana o ka wahine labe ʻāpana ʻelua e pili ana iā 1000 mau huaʻehā. ʻAi nā iʻa i ka ʻai o ko lākou hua, ka mea i hoʻonoho ma ka lalo, a mai hoʻopū i nā hua i kahe ana o ka kolamu wai.
Ma hope koke o ka milo, hoʻoweliweli nā mea hana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua moa i kā ʻia ʻia, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope o 1-2 mau hola, a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke koena o ka hua i ka incubator mākaukau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me kahi pahu 20 lita me ka wai nalo a me ka hoʻohuihui nāwaliwali.
Hoʻomoe ka wā noho i ka hili o ka manawa ma kahi o 14 mau hola, hatching larvae ma hope o 48 mau hola i lilo i palaoa, ka hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau a ʻai kai. ʻO ka meaʻai Starter no ke kō: ciliates, live dust or rotifers. Pēlā i ke kānāwai, hiki ke ulu pono ma kahi o 50% o ka ie like ʻole i ke aniani a pau, waiho ʻia ke koena i nā lā mua.
Pinepine labeo lua-leo positioned as algae-ʻai iʻa. ʻOiai ke komo ʻana o ka algae i loko o ka papa o kēia mau iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe akuʻaima, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā mākaʻi o nā huaʻenehana Crossocheilus, e hoʻopau nui ana i nā algae i nā mea he nui.
