ʻO nā ʻano o nā iʻa i loko o ke ʻano, a i loko o ka mea i loko o ka aquarium he mea maʻalahi wale nō. Ke hele mai ʻoe i ka mākeke a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​e kūʻai mau lākou i kēia a i ʻole ʻano i ka ʻano lele. I kēia lā hiki iā ia ke liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hōʻoia, a ʻapōpō e loaʻa ai ka fractocephalus nui.

Ke loli mau nei ke ʻano no ka loko iʻa, nā lāʻau hou (ʻoiai ʻo ia kahiko, akā poina ʻia) ke kūʻai aku, kūʻai ʻia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. Akā inā ʻoe e nānā i nā ia aku o nā amateurs a me nā hoʻopiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he nui kēlā i ka lawaiʻa ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui a kaulana loa o ka iʻa akuarium.

Ke hele hou ʻoe nei a puni ka mākeke manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi ʻano iʻa maʻamau ʻole e kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou a makemake ʻia, i ka liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano he mea nui, e noʻonoʻo i ka mea a kēia ʻano e koi ai. He manaʻo kēia e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai nā hewa he nui a me nā hemahema.

E hele pinepine ʻoe i kekahi o nā iʻa meakanamola. Akā e hōʻiliʻili, akā ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kuhi ʻana pehea e ʻāʻī ka panda corridor, ka ʻona a ke keleawe a me nā ʻiʻo moho i ʻokoʻa ʻole.

He kaulana loa ka synodontis. Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau ʻīlio i nā ʻano o ka mea kanu, akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu, a mai 10 a 30 cm paha, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano. A ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me nā ʻike. Makemake ʻoe i kahi iʻa e noho nani a ola i loko o ka mea maʻamau? A i ʻole e makemake ʻoe i ka iʻa e ʻai i nā iʻa a hiki i ka hiki?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano āpau i loaʻa nā ʻike, akā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole - nā puke, ka Pūnaewele, nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe, nā mea kūʻai aku, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hoihoi aku i nā mea like ʻole o kēlā mau ʻano i ʻike hou i ke kūʻai.

ʻO nā ʻāpana nui e pono ai ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa aku aquarium:

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka hana mua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi limu maʻamau āu e makemake ai e hoʻohui i kekahi mau iʻa, a laila ʻo ka mea hope loa āu e pono ai he hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohuli i kāu aquarium i wahi e neoneo ai. ʻIa, he ʻelua ʻano o ka synodontis - S. congica a me S. notata. He poʻo hina a he kala paha nā poloka a me nā wahiʻeleʻele a puni i ke kino. ʻO S. congica ka iʻa maluhia kūpono i nā ʻuʻuku ākea. A ʻo S. notata, ʻo ia no e luku ʻole i kou kīnāi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻohālikelike. No laila ʻelua mau mea like i ka iʻa ʻano, ʻokoʻa loa i nā ʻike.

ʻAiʻa a iʻa lau ʻole?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa. ʻAi nā catfish i ʻai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a ʻo kā lākou gluttony pono e wehewehe. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua kūʻai aku au i kekahi iʻa ʻulaʻula ulaula, 9 cm ka nui.ʻI maopopo iaʻu ua hiki i kēia iʻa me ka iʻa iʻa, no laila ua koho maikaʻi wau i nā hoalauna. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻikepili he Loricaria, he 14 cm ka lōʻihi.

Nui, ʻōlelo ʻoe? Kūpono! I ke kakahiaka aʻe, nānā wau i loko o ka hale kula a ʻike i kahi kiʻi kupaianaha. Ma kahi o 8 cm o ka loricaria maikaʻi ʻole i waho o ka waha o kahi iʻa ʻulaʻula ulaula. I kēia mau lā aʻe, ua hoʻopau loa ia. ʻAʻole wau i make, akā ua aʻo wau i kahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi - ʻaʻole loa hoʻowahāwahā i ka catfish predatory nui a me ka nui o kā lākou makemake.

Kālā

ʻO ka mea nui i ka mea nui e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka nui o kekahi mau loko i mālama ʻia i nā aquariums. ʻAʻole pono kekahi o lākou i loko o lākou, ke ulu nui nei lākou. E nānā hou ʻia kēia pilikia.

Wahi a kahi pākuhi paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,000 mau mea like ʻole ma ka honua, he nui ka nui (mai ka 1 mika a keu paha). ʻOiaʻiʻo he kumuhana kēia huaʻōlelo, a i ka ʻōlelo ʻana he nui, ʻo wau ʻo ia no nā aquariums. Akā aia nō kekahi ʻāpana nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 30 cm), ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe i nā ʻulekuma home. A he mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka huina o nā iʻa āu i kūkulu ai i loko o ka aquarium.

He kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o kekahi iʻa nui, i kūʻai pinepine ʻia i loko o ka hale aku, kahi iʻa ʻona a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka fractocephalus. ʻEkole (5-8 cm), ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻana a hoʻoili ia. Ke kala ʻana, hana, ʻo kekahi ʻano noʻonoʻo. Akā āpau āpau ma mua o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ulu ia i 1,4 mika! Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohui wau e hiki i ke kaumaha ke hiki i ka 45 kg.

He aha kahi aquarist maʻamau me kahi iʻa o kēia nui e hana ai, inā paha ʻo ka hapalua paha, hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka nui loa, he nui loa kekahi iʻa no ka home hale?

E like me ke kānāwai, hemo hiki i ka aneane hiki ʻole i ka hiki, no ka mea ke hoʻopiha ʻia nā zou me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia, a no ka mea aquarist maʻamau, ua nui ka pilikia. A ke kū hou nei kēia mau iʻa i ka wa anu a me ka nihi ...

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no kekahi mau aquarist, nā loko nui loa kā lākou mau holoholona punahele. A ʻo kā lākou mea paʻakikī ke mālama i ka iʻa ʻulaʻula, no ka mea, makemake ia i ka aquarium i ka nui o kēia mea hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i nā iʻa keu ʻē aʻe, e ulu nui ana. Akā, ʻike wau e kiʻi i ka manaʻo.
Inā ʻoe e hele e kūʻai i ka iʻa aquarium - aʻo e pili ana iā ia e like me ka mea hiki.

E koho i nā iʻa olakino

Inā i ke kālepa, i ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka iʻa āu e makemake nui ai. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka iʻa a i ʻole he hōʻehaʻeha - waiho. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻole nā ​​kānaka e kūʻai aku i nā iʻa iā lākou iho, akā kūʻai hou. I ka hihia o ka iʻa, ma ka laulā ke hiki mai lākou mai nā ʻāina ʻē.

I ka wā o ka huakaʻi, hoʻokaumaha ʻia, a hoʻokau ke maʻi i kona poʻo.

ʻO ke kapa a me ke kala māmā, piha piha, ke kahe ʻana o ka pākeke ma ka ʻili, nā ʻōmaka a me nā hōʻeha - ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā iʻa maikaʻi.

E nānā pono i ka ʻōmole; ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou ʻuʻima. E hōʻoia hoʻoleʻa ʻole ʻia, ʻeha a nalowale paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka loko aku, a i ʻole kekahi kiʻi ma kāu hoʻomanaʻo.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā iʻa, ke mālama ʻia nei i ka wai me ka nui o nā ammonia a i ʻole nitrates, ʻokoʻa nā mustaches e hoʻomaka ka ʻeha. ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻeha he hōʻailona maʻamau ia o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻana.

Nui nā loko iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i hiki mai i ka hale kūʻai, hiki ke pohō. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau, ʻoiai i ka wā hele o ka hānai ua ʻoluʻolu loa a i ʻole ʻole.

Akā ʻo ke aniani koʻikoʻi kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona. Mai ka hilahila pinepine ka ʻīlio ma ka papahele a he paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo, a laila e noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e hopu i ka iʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā ia i loko o ka ʻupena. ʻO ke ʻōpala maʻamau ke maʻamau, akā ua kānalua ʻia ka ʻōpū ikaika i ka lā. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā e ʻoi aku ka mākona o ka iʻa a nānā hou.

Kahua home

Ke halihali nei kēia iʻa ma nā ʻeke pepa i piha i ka oxygen. Akā no ka iʻa nō hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka halihali iā lākou i nā pā pālua ʻelua. A no nā ʻano nui, e like me ka synodontis nui, a i loko o triple. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā iʻa nui ma luna o nā pua pua i loaʻa pinepine iā ia nā pahu. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe i loko o nā pahu manu.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka iʻa aʻala iʻa iʻa. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau kokoke i ka lalo o nā ipu wai wai, kahi eʻeleʻele loa ia ma mua o ka ʻili, a hōʻili i nā hua lepo mai nā pōhaku a me nā microorganism hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā silt mai lākou.

I loko o hoʻokahi akuʻaina, ʻelua ʻona a me nā mea nui o ka ʻohana catfish coexist. ʻO ka nui o nā catfish nui, kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻia home, hiki i ka 35 cm. ʻO kēia lōʻihi e brocade pterigoplicht ma ka pākeke.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka iʻa mai ka paleke ʻole i ka meaʻai, akā aia nō hoʻi nā mea kai make, no ka mea ua nalowale pinepine ka iʻa. He ʻelele hoihoi o ka iʻa iʻa poʻi-gill. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea make mai ʻino, ʻo ka ʻeha he ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he mea make.

Nā ʻano nui punahele o ka iʻa akuarium

Hoʻokahi wale nō mau ʻano o nā iʻa aku i loaʻa i loko o nā loko wai. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā poʻe loea, kaulana ka ʻohana catfish.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iwi iwi i uhi i ke kino elongated. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. I ka wā pākeke, ulu nā tent tentima i ke poʻo - nui mau kūpeʻe. Ma nā meaʻai, mea ʻole nā ​​catfish chain. ʻO kā lākou ʻai o ka mea kanu, akā naʻe, ʻoliʻoli hoʻi lākou i ka pāʻina i nā kahe koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea iʻa o ka iʻa.

ʻO nā ʻano aku aku o ka aku iʻa.

Anihua or dela pimelod. Noho lākou i nā muliwai ma nā mea kūlohelohe, no laila, i ka hoʻop pio e koi wale lākou i ka kānana, nā wai hoʻoneʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou i nā kīʻī waiʻi, ʻaʻole like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻano loko iʻa, no laila ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka moʻo ʻana o ka pūnaewele. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā Antennos - a hiki i 5 kenimita, akā aia nā māka maoli maoli e ulu ana he 60 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole ʻai ka iʻa a me ka lapuwale i ka meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaka iā lākou no kēia mau kumu wale nō. Pono lākou i ka mālama, nā kūlana ola kūikawā a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi.

Hoʻohui

Pono nā ʻeke o nā iʻa i loko o ka aku, no ka mea ʻole o ka noho ʻole ʻole e leʻaleʻa lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā ʻeke a me nā pōhaku i loko o ka aku no kēia no ka mea, hiki i ka iʻa ke hūnā ma lalo o lākou i ke ao, a hoʻomaha maikaʻi ma mua o ka lūlū. Ma ke alakaʻi ʻana ka hapanui o ka iʻa i ke ola kaʻawale, hiki ke ʻeha nui lākou me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wahi maikaʻi.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā iʻa a me loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā kānana, ka wai ʻole. Pono ka pāʻana o ka wai i waena o 22-28 ° C. Ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka hiki i ka hanu lewa maʻamau, piʻi ka ʻala i ka maka, e hoʻopiha i ko lākou māmā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa kēia ʻano i ka iʻa me ka wiwo ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono oxygen.

Mālamalama

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa e noho ana ma ka home ke koho i ka pōuliʻeleʻele no nā hola ala. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi pū me ka hoʻopihapiha i nā mea māmā me nā mea māmā. ʻAnoʻoluʻolu lākou me nā kukui kukui, a inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pale pale no lākou, a laila hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻauʻau i ka lā.

Nā mea kanu

Noi ʻia ʻo ka Vegetation e koho ma muli o ke ʻano iʻa akomi e noho i ka aku. No ka iʻa vegetarian, ʻai i nā meaʻai i kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu mea maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā algae kūlohelohe. E ʻai koke nā mea ola. ʻO nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, kūpono nā mākeke me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi, e like me nā cryptocoryns a me echinodorus.

Hoʻolaulā

ʻAʻole kikaʻiwa ka iʻa catarium i ke koho o ka lepo. ʻO kekahi mau holoholona e makemake e "hoʻouka" i lalo o ka haki o ke kūpeʻe i nā ao o dregs inā kalai ʻia me ke one. No lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā lepo lepo. ʻO ka mea wale nō ke kalai, kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻino i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻihi o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka molika ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka mea nona. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no kēia mau iʻa e ola ai nā manawa kūpono. Inā paʻa nā hale i loko o ka wai wai, ulu nā algae, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ka mahana a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai, a laila he mea hauʻoli ʻo ia e mālama.

Pehea e hānai ai i ka iʻa

ʻAʻole i hoʻonāukiuki nā mea ʻala i ka mea ʻona. Inā noho ka iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka akuʻaola, ʻaʻohe pono o ka hānai i nā iʻa. ʻAi maikaʻi lākou i ke koena o ka meaʻai ma ka lalo, aʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai pono ʻia. ʻO ka ʻai no nā loko iʻa akuʻia, kūpono nā ʻāpana, nā ʻahuʻula a me nā flakes i kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Eia kekahi, no nā mea hoʻohālikelike, hiki i ka meaʻai ke lilo i mau hoalauna liʻiliʻi ma ka loko aku. Ke koho ʻana i ia ʻano ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka ʻona ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Ehia nā moʻa e ola nei

ʻO nā mākaʻi nui loa e noho ana i loko o ke kūlohelohe e hiki ke ola a hiki i 100 makahiki, akā ʻaʻole mau ʻano lawehala lōʻihi ka iʻa. Aia i nā ʻano o ka iʻa a me nā kūlana o kona mālama pono ʻia, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻana o ka loko iʻa i 8 mau makahiki, ke hāʻawi nei ka iʻa aʻai i loko o nā kūlana kūpono.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono me ka iʻa a me ka iʻa ma ka aku, no ka mea ʻoi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano makemake.

I ke ola, ʻoluʻolu maluhia kēia mau ʻīlio, mai hoʻomaka i ka hakakā ʻana me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ke kaena, akā hiki ke hakakā me kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli wale ʻana iā lākou mai ka iʻa nui, no ka laʻana, nā astronotuses nui, i hiki ke hoʻopau loa i kā lākou ʻai.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau iʻa e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka iʻa e hoʻopuʻikuʻi ai i kā lākou huelo.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā iʻa me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me ka guppies a i ʻole neons - hiki iā lākou ke lilo i meaʻai no nā mea hoʻolaha. I kēlā mau hoalauna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā iʻa cativorous.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka hua iʻa ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai ma loko o ka hale aku. Holo ka manawa kikoʻī a hiki i ka 5 lā, a i kēia manawa, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka wahine a me kekahi mau kāne i loko o ka pīpī - kahi pahu kūikawā me ka nui o 30 a 70 mau lita. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohua i ka iʻa i loko o ka palupalu plastik, inā ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i nā ʻōpū a me nā mea kanu i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ka iʻa. ʻO ka mahana wai kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa he 18-20 ° C.

ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana i ka male o ka iʻa. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne; ʻo ke kane ʻoi aku ka pupu ʻoi aku a me ke kino ʻōpū. Hoʻonui ka wikiwiki i ka mahana wai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae ʻana. Noho ka Courtship e pili ana i 1 hebedoma, aʻo ke kāne ke ho'āʻo nei e hōʻike iā ia iho i kona nani a pau. Puhi ʻo ia a puni ka wahine, e hoʻāla i ka mea hoihoi. I ka nānā ʻana o ka wahine iā ia, hoʻopā aku ke kāne iā ia me kona mau antennae, e hōʻike ana i ka makemake e hoʻohala.

Hoʻohālikelike

He mea kupaianaha nō ka nānā ʻana i nā loko iʻa aku - ʻo lākou paha e kahu ma ka aniani, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho i ka sludge, ʻole i "kukū" i lalo i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai, a hūnā paha i nā hale. ʻO ia kā lākou ola ola e hoʻohihia ai i nā catfishes i waena o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. He mea pono ia e hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ma ka hale kula ke loaʻa kahi holoholona kūpono kūpono nona iho, ma muli o ka nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana catfish.

1. Corey Som

He ʻōpū i loko o nā kaila wai wai nui, Corydoras Catfish he iʻa paʻakikī kahi hiki i ka poʻe novice ke mālama no ka mea he maʻalahi lākou e mālama a maikaʻi a hiki i nā aquariums 20 gallon.

He ʻano paʻakikī kā lākou me ka ʻano maluhia a ʻaʻole ulu e ulu ma mua o 2-3 iniha. Pale, ʻike ʻoe pehea e eli ai i ka lalo o kāu kahe i ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai leftover.

Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, lilo lākou i "ʻikikini" maikaʻi, hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻūpala meaʻai a no laila ke pale aku nei i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea momona loa i loko o ka hale aku.

He manu ʻo ka Cory Catfish, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama iā lākou i nā hui he ʻeono a i ʻole paha he poʻe, he keu inā he mau mea hīnaʻi e hui pū ana me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Ke mālama nei iā lākou wale nō a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻeha i ka pilikia olakino a hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano - a lilo lākou i ʻano haʻalulu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ikaika.

No ka mea he poʻe noho lalo lākou e hoʻolilo i ka manawa i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka papa, i loaʻa kahi pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ko lākou mahele o ka naʻau inā mālama lākou i nā kuli pilala, no laila aia kekahi mau koi kūikawā e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i:

• Hāʻawi i kahi kumu one. kele nā ​​pala a me nā waihona paʻakai hou e hōʻino i ko lākou antennae a me nā pā, no laila e koho i ke one.
• Kūlike wai kaulike: ʻOiai kekahi o ka Cory Catfish he mau lāʻau ʻano paʻakikī i nui loa i ka hiki ʻana mai i ka wai wai, aia nō nā kūlana paʻa o ka aquarium.
• ʻAno kai mākaukau: He ʻano manu nunui nā Corys, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai lākou i kaʻai ʻana o ka ʻai a me nā huahana mea kanu.

Mai mālama i nā Corys me nā leʻaleʻa tank me ka maluhia no ka mea maluhia loa e kū ʻole iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano o ke kipi. Eia nō hoʻi, e nānā ʻaʻole e hōʻaluhi ʻia iā lākou!

Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā Corys ke noho ma waena o 12-15, no laila e ʻike pono ʻoe i kā lākou pono.

2. Pleco Bristlenosis

Kaulana ʻia no kona ʻano ka ʻai e ʻai ai a me ke ʻano maluhia, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻohe ʻia ʻo Don catfish "ʻoi aku ka mea maʻemaʻe ola."

A ʻaʻole i loko o ka makehewa - ʻo kēia ʻano o ka iʻa e hoʻohiki ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale o kāu aquarium, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka koena o ka meaʻai a me ka algae.

He hoaaloha maikaʻi ʻo Bristlenose Plecos no nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe o ka wai, a maikaʻi lākou i loko o nā hale ākea ākea o 40 galani a ʻoi aku paha.

Ma muli o kona mālie haʻahaʻa, helehelena hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano paʻakikī, ʻo Bristlenose Plecos he mau ʻano aʻu i ʻae aku a hiki i nā hoʻomaka.

Kēia ʻano iki ʻia o kēia ʻano iʻa lawa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, me ka lōʻihi ka 4-5 ʻaneki. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, e hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi iā lākou.

ʻO ko lākou mau poʻo ākea i "hoʻonani ʻia" me nā hale lole ʻala i hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a loaʻa i ka inoa Bristlenosis.

Kūpono ka kino o kā lākou kino a me ka melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina paha me nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole kēia he iʻa nani maikaʻi loa, akā maikaʻi loa a palupalu.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e mālama i ka Bristlenose Plecos, eia kekahi mau mea pono e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.

• He mea kanu lākou: ʻAi aku ʻo Bristlenose Plecos i nā lau kanu, no laila pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i nā mea wīwī ʻana i loko o ke kai, mea ʻai, ʻai, a me nā mea ʻai, a me nā mea kanu palupalu.
• Hōʻalo i nā māla tank e hoʻonāukiuki: ʻO nā iʻa maluhia he mau hoa aloha maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano iʻa lawaiʻa, inā naʻe e pale aku i nā kahe tank,
• Hoʻolako: ka hapanui o kā lākou nocturnal, no laila e hāʻawi i kahi e pono ai (ka driftwood, nā ana, nā pōhaku) kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke waiho i ka lā.

He maʻalahi nā mālama a Bristlenose Plecos, mālama lākou i nā ʻano o nā aquariums maikaʻi a me nā iʻa maluhia e hiki ai ke waiho i loko o ka hale ākea me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe.

3. Ana iʻa iʻa

ʻO nā ʻīneke kime he manu maoli maoli maoli ia e ʻike iā ia iho i loko o kekahi aku. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻona ʻia kēia iʻa ma muli o kona kino ʻōwili, mahalo i ka ʻike a me ka ʻono o nā iʻa.

ʻO ke kumu no ko lākou kino ākea āpau ʻo ia ka nele i ka puaʻa no ka nui loa o ko lākou mau ʻōpū.

Ma muli o ko lākou kino ʻano, ua kapa ʻia lākou i ka Palā Phantom. ʻO kēia iʻa i ka iʻa maikaʻi a puni nō naʻe, hopohopo maoli, no laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā hoa kauhiko e pono.

Makemake kēia ʻano i nā ʻapu hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai lākou e nānā i nā pā wai. ʻIke pū lākou i nā iʻa, no laila ke mālama nei iā lākou i nā pūʻulu o 5 a i ʻole 6 ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i ka mana a pau.

Ma ka moʻomeheu o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā antennae, aia aia ma luna o ko lākou lehelehe kiʻekiʻe, he elongated.

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he koi nui ka iʻa wai, a ʻaʻole oʻu noi no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

Eia nō naʻe, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ke mālama ʻana i ka Glass Catfish:

• He iʻa ko lākou palupalu nāwaliwali: 'o kēia hoʻi lākou he leʻaleʻa i ke kukui māmā a pono e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wahi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa' ana i loko o ka pahu aku o ka lehulehu.
• Nā wai paʻa: ʻoiai lākou e ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana wai, pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu e mālama i ka kūleʻa (ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka wai waikawa me ka mahana i loko o nā 70s).
• Nā pua ʻōnaehana: Hāʻawi i kahi meaʻaiʻai kaulike e loaʻa ana nā cereal kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi loa a me nā koikoi malū.

ʻO nā ʻīnihini meaʻeke he ʻano leʻaleʻa aʻu e hāʻawi aku ai no nā poʻe aquarist ʻike i hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kūlana aku ka maikaʻi loa i makemake ʻia no kēia iʻa.

4. Kaʻa liʻiliʻi

ʻO Catt Pictus me kona kino kālā unmistakable i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā poli ʻeleʻele a me kā lākou antennae lōʻihi he punahele punahele.

E like me nā iʻa he nui ʻē aʻe, he ʻano ʻehā nō hoʻi, no laila maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā kula no 5 a 6 paha.

Eia nō naʻe, e nānā no nā mākaʻi o ka hōʻeuʻeu, no ka mea e ulu ana lākou, hōʻike kēia mau iʻa i ka ʻano kūlohelohe.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻai iki inā makemake ʻoe iā lākou i ka iʻa ʻuʻuku ʻaʻole e lawa nā waha.

Kēia maʻamau lākou i emi iho ma lalo o 5 mau iniha, no laila ʻaʻole pono pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka māla hau a maʻa.

No ka mea he mea mana ʻole ia, makemake lākou i ka mea ʻai e loaʻa ai nā ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu ʻai - ʻo kahi hui like o ka nui o ka hiʻona ʻana o ka palaoa, nā mea kanu, nā ipu wai, mai ka hū mai mai ka brine e hana maikaʻi.

Hoʻolimalie ka nui o Photous Catfish i ka hānai i ka substrate, e ʻai ana i nā mea i koe a me nā algae, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hānai iā lākou i ka meaʻai ponoi e noho ai i ke olakino a kāohi i ko lākou hōʻeha.

Akā, mai hana pinepine ʻoe i ka hānai iā lākou no ka ukana ko lākou ola nui, no laila e hana ʻoe e hana i kahi loli wai ʻelua.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai:

• ʻAi ʻia nā iʻa meʻa i nā iʻa nui , no laila e kūpono pono ka nui o kāu tank tank inā e hoʻolālā ʻoe e mālama i nā kula,
• E hōʻoia e ʻo ka iʻa ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi loa i kāu aquarium. : no ko lākou ʻano'ōpiopio, e ʻuʻuku lākou a ʻai i kāu iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano iʻa ikaika a ikaika e like me Opaline Gouramis, Giant Danios a me nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe i kūpono i kēia wehewehe ʻana i hana maikaʻi ai ka aquarium no ka Photus Catfish.

6. Clown Pleco

Ua hui like ke kaiāulu i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka pua ʻo Pleko - ʻōlelo kekahi ʻōlelo he ʻai maikaʻi ʻole ia no ka mea hānai nui ma ka driftwood, ua ʻoi kekahi poʻe i kona hiki ke ʻai algae.

Ke hāʻule nei wau i ka papa inoa hope a kuhikuhi iā Clown Plecos i kahi maikaʻi no ka Bristlenose Pleco nui.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi akā palupalu, koho i ka clown Pleko, ka mea e noho maʻamau ma lalo o 4 iniha.

Ua maluhia ʻo Clown Plecos, akā hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu a wāwahi i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala. Ke hāʻawi nei lākou iā lākou i kahi o ka driftwood, e hauʻoli lākou.

Hoʻopili i nā snags, e hauʻoli lākou e ʻai i ka mea kanu, e like me ka zucchini, kukama, pākena, a me nā mea hou aku, a inā ʻaʻole i like nā mea like me nā mea ʻai algae ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, lawa ka mālama ʻana i ka hakahaka.

Ma kahi o kāna meaʻai kūikawā, ʻaʻole ka palaka o ka clown Pleco e pili ana i nā kūlana wai, a he mea ʻano maʻalahi ia e mālama ai.

ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho ma lalo o a i ʻole ʻaoʻao o ka pahu, a ʻike ʻia nā kāne e lilo i wahi a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe a puni.

Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka nui o ka driftwood āu e pono ai e hāʻawi, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo a mālama i ka Clown Plecos:

• E mālama iā lākou me ka iʻa ʻaʻole e ʻai ai iā lākou: komo pū ka clown Plecos me nā ʻano he nui, akā e ʻai nā iʻa nui iā lākou,
• Hāʻawi i kahi pahu wai 20 mole,
• He mea paʻakikī lākou e hoʻoulu: ʻAʻole ʻoe e manaʻo maʻalahi e hoʻopuʻi i ka pipi a Plecos.

ʻO Clown Plecos kahi iʻa lapuwale i hiki ke lilo i hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka aquarium inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea ʻole.

7. ʻĀuli hoʻololi

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā mea ʻano ʻole, he lawaiʻa iʻa kekahi i manaʻoʻiʻo e huli i kekahi mau poʻo, akā ʻaʻole pono no ka nani.

E like me paha ʻoe e hoʻomakaʻī ʻana i ko lākou inoa, ʻai nui ka lawaiʻa i ka manawa kaukau ʻana i lalo ... well, upside up.

ʻAʻole kēia e ʻāpala hue wale aku, e ʻike nō ʻoe e ʻauʻau maʻamau, ʻoiai inā ʻimi ʻoe i ka meaʻai i ka substrate.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kaʻauʻau, ʻo lākou like loa me Cory Catfish i ka helehelena a me ka helehelena.

Makemake lākou e mālama i nā kula no ka liʻiliʻi loa he 5, aʻo lākou maikaʻi i loko o nā hoʻomohala nui o 30-40 galani, a he mauʻaʻa ʻaʻa ʻole lākou.

Eia nō naʻe, he mau kai maikaʻi lākou e launa pū ai me nā iʻa maluhia e like me nā tetras o Aferika. No ka mea he mau hoaaloha lākou, ʻai ʻoe e ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e kūpono i ko lākou waha.

ʻOi no ka mea kanu aku, makemake lākou e kanu nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā mea kanu lāʻau, no ka mea makemake lākou e nānā i ka lalo o nā lau.

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike e pili ana i nā iʻa inverted e komo pū ka:

• Ua oi aku ka ikaika o ka pō. , ʻo ia ke manaʻo nei he pono lākou i kahi malu kūpono, e like me nā ana, nā ahipala a me nā pōhaku, e hūnā ai i ka lā,
• Hoʻopono maikaʻi i nā ʻano o nā meaʻai: e ʻai kēia ʻano ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai a pau, mai ke ola a maloʻo a maloʻo, a hauʻoli lākou e kamaʻilio i ka algae, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi koke,
• Mai hoʻopaʻa iā ia me nā iʻa nui: e hoʻāʻo ka iʻa ʻai nui e ʻai i ka iʻa i lalo, akā naʻe, hiki i ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻāʻī o ka mea ʻai, no ka mea, e ulu mai ka iʻa i ke kuapoʻi i lalo a ʻike ʻia ka pōpilikia.

Inā 'oe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea "pau aʻe i lalo" no kāu aquarium, hiki i kēia ʻano iʻa ʻano leʻaleʻa hoʻohui i kāu kikowaena ākea.

8. Kaʻa Pōʻalo

Ma muli o kona nui liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 4 iniha), he nui ka ʻōpū bumblebee i nā pahu aku 20-30-lita. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa mai nā māka melemele-ʻalani.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano iʻa ʻano nocturnal, akā i ka lā e puka ana i ka peʻe inā he mea ʻai. Makemake ʻo ia e loaʻa kahi pahu me nā keʻena he nui i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻi i ka lā.

ʻOiai ʻo kona kino liʻiliʻi, he nui kona waha, no laila hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā huahana nui loa, e like me ka kolo ʻana o nā granule a i ʻole nā ​​huahana a me nā lyophilized. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e kūpono ai i ka waha.

Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hoa no ka iʻa like, no laila he nui aloha iʻa ʻia ka nui e lawa i loko o kona waha a me ka liʻiliʻi no ka ʻai ʻana i kahi bumblebee he koho maikaʻi no kahi kōkua no ka wai.

Aia kēia ʻano o ka ʻeke i ka hapa ma lalo o ka hale iʻa, kahi e hūnā ʻia ai i nā ana, ma lalo o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​lua ma nā puʻu a me nā ʻeke i nā pōhaku.

Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e mālama i ka iʻa bumblebee:

• E mālama pono ʻoe i ke kīwī a me nā ʻehā: nā mea āpau e hāʻule i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka lele bumblebee he pahuhopu paha no lākou,
• Nā mea ʻai ikaika: E hānai iā lākou i kahi kāwili o ka pulupulu pālule a me nā huahana ʻai e like me ka pickle a wīwī paha.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻimi a ʻimi ʻia ʻo Som Bumblebee ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūlohelohe a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi.

9. Ka Pūnaewele Kaiʻai Alaka

ʻO ka ʻĀlio Algae Eater he nui iʻa ʻano nui i aloha nui i ka ʻai algae e ulu maoli i loko o kāu aquarium. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka mea o kēia, ʻoiai ʻo ia ʻoiai ʻōpio a ʻōpiopio.

Hiki i ka China Algae Eater ke ulu a hiki i 10 mau iniha, ʻoiai e noho mau ana ma kahi o 5 mau iniha, a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai ke ola, hiki i kona ʻono i ka meaʻai ke lau a e ʻai ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e kūpono i kona waha.

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻia i ka iʻa, nā like me ka nui a me ke ʻano, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā e koho ana i nā mea ʻai algae Kina.

Pono e mālama i nā ipu i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 25 galona, ​​a he mea maʻalahi ia i nā loli i nā ʻikekika nitrate, no laila he mea nui e mālama pono ka maʻemaʻe o ka pahu.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano, ʻaʻohe pilikia o kēia ʻano iʻa. E nānā i nā mea a pau i loko o ke kaʻe.

• Hāʻawi i kahi kūpono nui kahi e hiki ai i ka CAE
• E hānai iā lākou i kahi ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. he mea maikaʻi ʻole ia, no laila he hui pū i nā pellets, pōkole, ola a me nā mea kanu mea e hauʻoli ai lākou a ola kino,
• E mālama iā lākou me nā maʻa tank kūpono: no ka mea he maʻamau lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e mālama iā ʻoe me kāu poʻe tank e like me ka tiger spines, clown char, pigtails a me nā mea pahikaua.

ʻO ka CAE ka iʻa i iki iki iki i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i haʻi aku ai ma mua, no laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole au e hāʻawi aku iā lākou no ʻoe.

10.Platidoras

ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia ʻo kaʻu punahele ma kēia papa inoa (e hele koke wau i kahi punahele punahele), ke noho nei ʻo Rafael Soma i koho mua i waena o kaʻu mau makemake.

Maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia kēia iʻa i nā aquariums i ka lehulehu. ʻO ke kumu he mau mea honua like ʻole no ka nui o lākou a me ke kino lima, i hiki iā lākou ke mālama pono iā lākou iho.

Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "kamaʻilio iʻa," no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe nāna e manaʻo ai a i ʻole ka hoʻowalewili ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano.

Manaʻo wau e mālama iā lākou i nā koola 60-lita a pale ʻole i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iā Rafael Som ke ʻai no ka ʻai.

ʻAʻole lākou he lāʻau ʻino, a e lilo lākou i nocturnal i ka wā e ulu ai lākou. E wehewehe kēia i ke kumu e makemake ai lākou i nā ʻaka me nā ʻāpana he nui a me nā ana.

He ʻoliʻoli nō hoʻi lākou i ka lalo o ke one a me nā mea kanu gravel. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu no kēia ʻano, kōkua nā mea kanu e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi pale kūpono.

Ma ka hoʻopuka nui ʻana, ʻo Striped Rafael Som i:

• ʻAno kai mākaukau: hānai i nā meaʻai a pau nā keiki - nā pā hale kiʻekiʻena me ke aʻa ʻaʻai a ʻiʻo paha.
• Mālama ʻia iā ia me ka iʻa like: Hōʻalo i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e kūpono i ka waha,
• Ke lawe ʻia nei, e hoʻohana i kahi kīʻaha a pahu paha: hiki i kāna mau koi koi ke kū i ka ʻupena a hiki ke hōʻino i kou lima.

Hana nā Cichlids i nā kahe ʻona maikaʻi no kēia ʻano, a hiki ke mālama iā ia me nā iʻa ʻawaʻawa ʻo Oscar, Flower Horn, a i ʻole Jaguar Cichlids.

11. gula nugget

ʻO kēia mau Plecos koʻu ʻano punahele punahele ʻelua. Hōʻike ko lākou inoa i ko lākou nani - he hulu keʻokeʻo i waiho ʻia me nā wahi melemele kukui. ʻO nā ʻāpana o kā lākou mau ipo ke nani hoʻi i ka melemele.

ʻO ko lākou ʻokoʻa ma waena o 6 a 9 paha paha, no laila he ʻano nui ka iʻa, makemake lākou i nā ipu nui. Hoʻomaopopo wau i ka nui o ka pahu tank ʻona he 55 galani.

He wahi liʻiliʻi aku kekahi, akā, he mau mea kupaianaha maoli lākou i kūpono.

E leʻaleʻa ka Pleco Gold Nugget i nā meaʻai like ʻole, me ka waahi algae, nā lau ʻai hou (zucchini a me nā kukama), akā hānai pū lākou i ka algae e ulu kūlohelohe ana i ka driftwood i ka aquarium.

Makemake nō hoʻi lākou e hūnā i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole ia e luku, e like me kekahi mau mea kanu.

Kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana iā Gold Nugget Plecos:

• E koho i i iʻa e makemake i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka aquarium. ʻO ka iʻa i waena ma ka waena a ma luna o ka mea i loko o ka mea i ka poino e hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia ke gula Nugget Plecos. Kahi ʻia nā nuggets gula Plecos e hopu i nā kāne o kā lākou ʻano o lākou a i ʻole nā ​​kāne ʻē aʻe,
• Hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kanu: ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau ʻonewili, akā ma ka Golden Nuggets makemake lākou i ka mea ʻai me nā ʻano mea kanu nunui.
• E nānā no ke ʻano wai. makemake lākou i ka wai mahana i nā makahiki 70.

He ʻike maikaʻi loa nā nugget gula Plecos, a ʻoiai he keu lākou a ʻoi aku ka teritori, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i kahi mākeke lehulehu inā loaʻa lākou iʻa ka iʻa.

12. Moʻiwahine o ka Arabesque Pleco

ʻĀnō, ua kūkākūkā wau i kaʻu mau mea ʻala punahele ʻelua, ʻo ia ka manawa e kūkākūkā ai i kaʻu mea aloha punahele, ka mōʻī wahine o ke kīʻī, ʻo Pleco.

ʻO kā lākou mau kino nani me nā hoʻohālike Arab e ulu ana a hiki i 4 iniha ke lilo iā lākou i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i kāu aquarium.

ʻAʻole like me nā Plecos ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake kēia Pleco i ka ʻanā a he piha piha, a ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka mea ʻai e pili ana i nā kahe koko, kīwī me ka paʻakai moana a me ka gammarus.

Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maluhia, ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā wahi kīhāpai haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka iʻa nui.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kāne ke lilo i territorial a kiaʻi i kā lākou mau ana a i ʻole nā ​​hale'ē aʻe.

ʻAʻole lākou i ʻaihue i ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻopiha wai, akā ʻoliʻoli maoli lākou i ke kahe o ka manawa a me ka reservoir, loaʻa iā nā loli wai maʻamau.

ʻO nā mea e nānā ai:

• E mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu o 20 mau galona no nā hopena maikaʻi loa
• Hōʻalo i nā ʻano ʻehā ʻano iʻa a lawa iʻa nui iʻa.
• E hānai iā ia i kaʻai karnivore Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻ Plelelo Plexos ke ʻai pū i kekahi mau mea kanu.

ʻAʻole i like Plecos maʻamau, ʻaʻole kēia Pleco i kahi eʻai algae, no laila, mai hopohopo e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu tank. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia nō ke aliʻi wahine o pleklo!

13. Somik corridor panda

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hiʻohiʻona ma nā pūʻulu o 6 a ʻoi aʻe paha e noho liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1.5 iniha. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa no ke ʻano ʻoliʻele e hoʻonani i kona mau maka.

He mea maʻalahi kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, a lilo lākou i mau mea kōkua maikaʻi i ka loko wai no ka iʻa o ka like like, e like me nā ʻano wai like ʻole.

No ka mea e mālama ʻia lākou i nā kula, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka ʻoi aku ma loko o nā hale kanu he 30 mau lita. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai e pono ai ke kīnā ʻana i nā meaʻai o ka maikaʻi, nā ʻalena huluhulu, ola a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.

No kēia iʻa, maikaʻi ka'ōnaehana filtration a me nā loli wai maʻamau. Pēlā nō hoʻi, e pale aku iā lākou me nā māla tank me ka ʻaʻa tank e hiki ke ʻai iā lākou.

Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa a hoʻohana i nā aquarist kūpono e like me ka rasboras, nā tetras liʻiliʻi a me nā pā, zebrafish, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻōpala.

Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi pālahalaha a me ka aniani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahakai. ʻOiai ke koho ʻana o nā mea kanu, kūpono lākou no kēia ʻano iʻa i aloha i nā wahi i mālama ʻia a me nā pale.

E noʻonoʻo:

• Hāʻawi i nā meaʻai kūpono, e kolo ana i ka lalo o ka pahu i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai i loko o nā kaila ākea He manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomoʻo ana i nā granules a me nā papa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻano like ʻole me ka daphnia, kahe koko a me ka brine,
• E hōʻoia ana i ka mahana wela ʻana o ka wai: manaʻo no nā makahiki 70, ʻaʻole i nā 70s kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe o nā koi kūikawā o Panda Corydoras, a hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki inā mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono.

14. Julius Corridoras

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me nā Corydoras trilineatus, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa ʻo Julii Cory a he poʻo pōkole kona poʻo a me ka maka ʻalo.

ʻO kēia kahi ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi me nā kino i hiki ke piʻi aku he 2.5 iniha. ʻO nā iʻa maluhia a hana maikaʻi me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Corydoras.

Hiki iā lākou ke kū i kahi pālahalaha mua o nā ʻokoʻa wai kumu mua, akā e lilo loa i ka manaʻo inā he mālama maikaʻi ʻole ka pahu.

ʻO Julli Corydoras leʻaleʻa i nā substrate palupalu kahi e mālama ai lākou i ka manawa nui e ʻimi ana i nā pau o nā meaʻai. ʻO ke one a iʻa aila ʻala maikaʻi no lākou.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ke Driftwood a me kekahi mau mea hoʻonaʻaka ʻē aʻe e lilo i mau hale noho. He pono nā mea kanu, akā hiki i nā mea kanu kaheʻe ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka pale nui e hana i nā kūlana māmā.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o Julii Corydoras o kā lākou hiki ke hoʻohuli i ko lākou mau maka, ka mea e kū i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi wink.

ʻO nā mea e nānā ai:

• ʻAno kai mākaukau: e like me nā hoki, ʻai lākou i nā koina, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo e pono ke ola, no laila e hānai iā lākou me ka pulupulu, a me nā kīpī a me nā mea ola e like me ka brine, daphnia a me nā kahe koko.
• E koho i nā mea kōkua akuwai kūpono. nā iʻa kūpono e komo ai i ka zebrafish, hoʻopiha, tetras liʻiliʻi. Hōʻalo i nā iʻa paʻakikī.

Inā ʻoe e kūʻai iā Julii Corydoras, e maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā Corydoras trilineatus, no ka mea nui ka inoa ʻo ka Corydoras trilineatus a kūʻai ʻia a kūʻai aku iā Julii Corydoras.

15. Pula catit catado

ʻO Bandit Corys kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe aʻu e noi ai no ka poʻe makemake i ka iʻa maluhia, ʻuʻuku a nani. He ʻano like loa ka neʻe o ka bandit panda i ka panda, akā naʻe ma kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo, aia ke kālele ʻeleʻele ma kona kua a me ka moni dorsal.

Ma 2 mau iniha, makemake ʻia kēia iʻa i nā pua o ka liʻiliʻi he 3, a hauʻoli i nā kālena like o ko lākou like.

ʻO ka Bandit Corey ka iʻa ʻano manu ʻole e noho ana ma lalo, aia he ʻano ʻona like ʻole a me ke one hoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ka momona oneone.

Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ʻo ia i kona manawa e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka papa, ʻo nā ʻehā koi hiki ke hōʻino i kā lākou antennae anuanu a kumu no ka maʻi a me ka make.

E pono ke hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka loko aku, me nā wahi he nui no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a me nā wahi no ka driftwood, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu.

No ka mea he iʻa ʻoni aʻa, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻāla i nā kūlana i loko o ka hale aku, no laila e mālama pono ʻoe i ka pākela wai a pale ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e hōʻeha ʻole i ka iʻa aʻa.

Inā mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu kalapu, e hōʻoia e:

• Hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i kahi ʻano like ʻole: kahi koho maikaʻi e kau ʻana i nā kola, nā papa a me nā huahana a i ʻole nā ​​hua iʻa.
• E mālama iā lākou me nā maʻa aquarium kūpono: Hōʻalo i nā iʻa nui e ʻai ai a iʻa iʻa

ʻAʻole makemake ka gangster Corey i ka waiho wale ʻana no ka mea e lilo lākou i ka manawa, a me kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou ola lawelawe.

Eia kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei i ka hana ʻana i ka wai hoʻāno wai.

E ʻike pono i kāu koho ʻana i nā mea kōkua kūpono a nānā pono ʻole i kāu ʻano iʻa like ʻole i kēlā me kēia i nā hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka wai a me ka ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻano a pau loa aʻu i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala, kūpono ke waiho pono ʻana i nā hale kūlima home, akā nui nā ʻano ʻano nui i nui a ʻano kūpono no nā mea kanu home.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā iʻa ākea nui loa no nā hale aku i ka home me ka peklo maʻamau, nā iʻa ʻulaʻula, plataraomy, poholalo puhua a me nā peko aliʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā hale kūʻai holoholona e kūʻai aku iā lākou no laila, no laila ke noi nei au e hana nei i kāu noiʻi ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka iʻa akuarium

Ua māhelehele ʻia ka ʻohana catfish i nā ʻano he nui, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā huaʻai i aloha nui ʻia me nā aquarist. ʻO nā poʻe aloha o ka honua o ka lalo wai e makemake nui i nā kaʻa iʻa, e kū ana i waena o nā ʻohana me nā papa iwi. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano kikoʻī, pono ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe iho me ka wehewehe a me nā makemake o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka aquarium catfish.

• Pimelodovye - ua noho nā kahe hou ma ka nohona kūlohelohe, no laila i mālama ʻia kēia mau catfishes i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, pono kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka oxygenated aquatic. ʻAʻohe o nā kīʻaha Pimelod, ma muli o ka iʻa me ka iʻa akuʻa i alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana. ʻOkoʻa loa ka nui o nā iʻa pimelodovy mai ka liʻiliʻi - 5 cm, a ikaika - 60 cm.

• He mau mea aloha a maluhia nā Agamix i ulu a 10 cm ke lōʻihi. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Agamixes i kahi nohona nocturnal, no laila ke hana nei lākou i ka aquarium i ka pō, ke hoʻolauna nei i ka lā ma nā hale. Makemake lākou e ʻeli i ka silt, e hāpai ana i ka pehu a me ka lepo mai ka lalo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā agamix i loko o kahi pahu me kahi lepo lepo-lepo.

• ʻO Pterigoplichitis - ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa ʻano nani no ka akukō i nā papa inoa o ka honua lalo, a hiki ke hui pū me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai mea kanu, a i ka pau ʻole, huli lākou i algae. I ka home, no ka pterygoplychitis, ke kanu ʻana i kahi nui o nā mea kanu e pono ai.

• Nā Antsistruses - ua kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa. Ke ulu nui nei nā Antcistruses i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 10 cm, makemake e hoʻoponopono hou iā lākou iho me nā meaʻai kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa me nā nā iwi, ua hana ʻia ke kala i ka hina a i ʻole ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā māka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​mālamalama.

• Noho nā mea hoʻoponopono no kahi hale liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi. Kūpī nui nā ʻeke a me nā panda corridor i waena o nā ʻano. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻelele e ko lākou ʻano maluhia - ka maikaʻi kūpono loa e kokoke ana i ke keʻena me Kharatsinov a me nā mea hou he nui no ka hale aku. Hana ʻia ke kala o nā mea hoʻonaninani me nā kala ʻulaʻula, me nā hōʻailona pouri, ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū i kahi pale kukui.

• Loricaria - kēia mau loko iʻa maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻili. Hoʻokū ʻo Loricaria i 12 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻike maoli ʻia: ʻoi aku ka male o nā kāne a ʻōpio ka holo manu ma ka umauma.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā iʻa i loko o ka mea aku

ʻO ka ʻīpiki laupala he holoholona makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ʻo ia mau i nā pilikia no ka aquarist mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ka mea mua, i mea e ulu pono ai ka iʻa a ulu i ka nui i makemake ʻia, pono e kūʻai i kahi loko kūpaʻa, inā ʻaʻole e ulu nā pupu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aquarium. Pono ka hohonu o ka pahu o ka pahu, no ka mea, ua lilo ka iʻa i ka hapa o ko lākou ola ma lalo.

Kūpaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka aquarium i ke ʻano i koho ʻia - inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kūʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a laila e lawa ka nui o 50-100 lita. No nā loko iʻa nui, ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana he 300 lita. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wai no ka ʻike o nā iʻa.

• Kūlana - 22-28C.
• Ka hana - 6-7.5 pH.
• ʻŪpū - a hiki i ka 10 dH.

Hana ʻia nā loli wai i ka hebedoma, e hōʻano i ka 25% o ka nui. Pono e mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka pākui - ʻoiai ke kōkua nei ka iʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻimi, ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona i nā ʻōpala a i ka pau ʻole, no laila pono e mālama ka mea nona.

Hoʻonohonoho ka mālamalama me ka iʻa me ka iʻa a maʻemaʻe - ʻo ka mālamalama ikaika e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pōpoki e makemake i kahi pō honu. Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā mea kanu ola a me nā keʻena i loko o ka pahu wai a hiki i ka iʻa momona aloha e hoʻomaha mālie i ka lā.

Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ola, pono e noʻonoʻo ma ka hapanui o ka loko iʻa ka mea kanu a mea hauʻoli me ka pua ʻana i lalo o nā pua. No ka mālama i ka hoʻolālā o ka pahu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā algae kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano lāʻau like ʻole:

He ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika ko lākou, a hiki ke ola i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka loko iʻa gluttonous. Koho ʻia ka lepo coarse-grained, no ka mea he ʻoliʻoli nui ka iʻa a maikaʻi i ka ʻōpū ma ka aquarium, e hānai ana i nā huaʻai a me nā lepo mai lalo.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa i noho i loko o ka nahele a hiki i 100 makahiki.

Mea ʻai

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānai i nā iʻa ma mua o nā manaʻo. Inā noho ka holoholona i ka iʻa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa i ka pōmaikaʻi - ʻoliʻoli lākou e ʻohi i ke koena o ka ʻai mai nā hoalauna, ma ka manawa like e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi. Ke mālama pono nei i nā iʻa iʻa, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana aʻe i nā papa.

• Noho ola a maloʻo: kahe koko, tubule, cyclops, shrimp, etc.
• ʻO nā papa iʻa a me ka cereal.
• Nā mea kanu: Kākena, spinach, nā pīpī puaʻa, broccoli, etc.

Ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia nā meaʻai ola, a kanu ʻia nā meaʻai me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai. Inā noho ka iʻa ʻano kolo i loko o ka pahu, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e hiki i nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi ke lilo i kāna ʻaina.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: nā pōloli a me nā hua iʻa e noho ai i ke kai kūlohelohe e hiki iā ia ke huki i kahi ʻīlio i lalo.

ʻO ka mālama a meʻa mālama iʻa a meʻa

ʻO nā kūlana kūpono o ka paʻa ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka loko iʻa a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e ʻae lākou e noho ikaika a loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe ola. Pono nā iʻa aation wai a me nā kānana wai. He mea nui hoʻi e koho i nā meaʻai kūpono e hoʻolako i nā pono maoli o ke kino o nā kai wai.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne

Hoʻokumu ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻano o ka loko iʻa aku. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ʻaʻole nui nā pena like ʻeleʻele a nā wahine a ʻoi aku ke ʻano kino o kona kino. Ma ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i nā kāne ke kīkī ʻana a me kahi lua a puni. I nā wahine, ʻaʻohe tubercle; ʻo ka hāmama ka ʻōpiopio ma kahi ʻano. Hiki i nā kauā ke hakakā i waena o lākou iho, ʻo ka nui me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hale aku. Loaʻa i nā wahine i kahi hoʻomaha ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻāina.

Spawning

Hōʻea nāʻa i hoʻopau ʻia i nā hola he nui. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Males e alualu i ka wahine. Kohi ʻo ia i ka waiū i loko o kona waha a palu i kona ʻano aniani, a laila kohu ʻia i nā hua he nui. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i ke 22 kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine ma mua o 100-200 hua. Ma hope o ka pulu ʻana, a hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana i 28 tikelika. Hoʻomoe ka Incubation ma kahi o 3 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka catfish, hōʻemi ka pākī i ke anuanu ma 20-22 degere a hānai i nā pēpē me ka meaʻai ola i ka liʻiliʻi o 4-5 mau lā i ka lā. Ma hope o ka hakakā, pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kāne.

Nā maʻi ʻala

Maʻō kaʻeha a kūleʻa i nā maʻi maʻi. Akā me ka maʻi o ka wela o ka wai, ke hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o nā pūhui nitrogen, hiki i ka iʻa ke maʻi a make nō hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka nui i ka iʻa i ʻokoʻa ka loli ʻana o ka wai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ka kaumaha o ke ʻano o ka iʻa ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka momona, kahi hoʻololi ma ke kala o ka ʻili. Me kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​pono ia e hoʻomaka e hoʻokō i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pale ʻana.