Giant african nibble - exotic millipede * Manaʻo

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ʻ Namelelo ʻepekema: ʻO ka gigus Archispirostreptus

ʻO ka nui: a i ka 30 cm

Ka hopena: Hikina, ʻĀpika Hikina

Kau wā: 25-29 ° C

Ka pō pō: 21-23 ° C

Humina 80-90%

Nā ʻāpana terrace: 40x40x30 cm

Kuhihewa: Kau ka papa niu i ka palu me ka lepo. ʻO Oak, beech leaf, maloʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nailo: Maʻalo haʻahaʻa, kūleʻa ka hopena me ka iodine intolerance hiki.

Hoʻolaha: Mālie, mālie. I ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, piʻipiʻi lākou i loko o kahi pōkole, hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi wai kūlohelohe me kahi mea momona o iodine.

Kākau:

Ke ʻike nui nei ka poʻe milantory African millipedes a Archispirostreptus gigas i nā hōʻiliʻili hale o nā holoholona exotic. Ua ulu nui nā nodules ʻAmelika i nā nui nui a he mea koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana o ka hale, e ola ana mai 7 a 10 mau makahiki, he hana ʻole ia.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena palekana i nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano mua: e kāwili i ka pōpō e pale aku i nā palupalu a me nā wāwae. ʻAno lua: ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka iodine-i loko o ka wai, e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili. Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu holoholona, holoi ka lima. Pōʻī ka wai inā loaʻa ma nā membam membes o ka waha, ka ihu, nā maka. I ka hoʻopili ʻana me ke kino, hoʻoulu piha i ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo oʻelima a ʻehiku mau hola.
Loaʻa i nā millipedes Giant Aferika a me nā wāwae 400; i ka wā e hoʻolaʻa ana, ulu nā ʻāpana hou i hoʻohui ʻia i nā wāwae ʻehā.

Archispirostreptus gigas sex hoʻoholo he hana maʻalahi. ʻO Males ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "gonopod" i ka ʻehiku o ke poʻo mai kahi poʻo, ʻike maka ʻole kekahi wāwae i kēia mahele. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī kivsyakov. Hoʻonoho wale i ka kāne a me ka wahine i kahi pahu ākea me nā kūlana e pono ai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i kekahi mau pule e ʻike ʻoe i ka nahā. E makaʻala, mai haʻalele i nā papakū o ka papahele, he nui nā hua a me nā hua pā!

ʻO Archispirostreptus gigas, me aʻu i ʻike mua, he picky, maʻalahi loa ke mālama pono iā lākou. Mālama ʻia nā Mīlipela Giant Africa i kahi mahana o 25-29 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa o 80-90%. Meaʻai ʻai - He mau huaʻala kēia a nā huaʻai, nā pears a me nā kukama i aloha nui ʻia. E ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i nā mea a pau e pono ai, ma ka manawa like a ʻike i nā mea āu e makemake ai. Pono pono ʻo Kivsyaki i ka protein a me ka calcium! Pono e hoʻohui mau i ka ʻā o ka moa a i ka palapa paha, ka lepo i ka lepo, i loko o ka meaʻai a me ka lepo, a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e hoʻohui i ka ʻai cat. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i kēia kānāwai maʻalahi, ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hāʻule ka pulupulu o ka pulupulu i nā wahi a make ka holoholona.

ʻO ka Archiveirostreptus gigas kahi a pau i hele pū me nā ʻī. ʻO kēia mau mites i nāʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi pono ʻole e hoʻopōʻino, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi ma waena o nā wāwae, akā i ka nui ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona, hiki i nā hua kiki ke paʻi i ka hāliʻi o ka hanu. No ka weheʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ka millipede i loko o kahi ʻauʻau wela a hoʻohana i kahi palupalu palupalu liʻiliʻi. Nui nā kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā ʻōpala i nā maʻi fungal o nā wāwae nodules.

Hoʻololi: semantik13, mai nā kumu punahele ʻē aʻe

Giant African Millipedes, Archispirostreptus gigas I kēia manawa, kekahi mau huaʻōlelo mai oʻu iho

Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi wahine noding i ka lōʻihi o 21 mau kenimita (hāʻule '10). ʻAʻohe pilikia i loko o ka ʻike, ma hope o kekahi manawa a hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā ʻ ī, ke ola nei a ʻaʻole nō ia i make, e kūʻē i nā manaʻo kaulana. Ma muli o ka loli ʻana i kahi mea ola ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, pono wau e hāʻawi i kahi poʻo. Wahi a nā mea nona hou, "ʻoliʻoli ke kao i nā keiki, ʻaʻohe pilikia i ʻike." ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 25.5 sentimita (hoʻoilo-spring '11). Mea makemake i ka champignons, huehala, Kāleka Beijing. Me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, nā huaʻala, ʻoi aku kaʻulaʻula, nā wai, melon, nāhaʻi. Pono ka manu ʻoi ka manu! Hōʻike huna wale ka hona wale, akā i ka wikiwiki i ka lima a hoʻomaka e holo. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pīpī, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka iodine :). Hoʻokahi kēia hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi - hiki iā ia ke hoʻōla i kou palma a i ʻole nā lole. Ua nalo nā ala mai ka ʻili i ka lā, akā e mau ai ka pilikia me nā lole, ʻoiai he iakomo ka iodine. Man laki maikaʻi iā ʻoe a me kāu mau holoholona!

Eia ʻoe hiki ke heluhelu i koʻu Temko e pili ana i nā ʻimi, ʻike i nā kiʻi.

Ke hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokele - Nikita Dvoryaninov

5. ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa o nā wahine ma nā ʻokoʻa (he liʻiliʻi iki lākou) a me ko lākou wahi ma ka māhele ʻehiku ma kahi o nā wāwae o ka huila.

Millipede, ai ʻole poʻo kūpale paha o Archispirostreptus gigas

11. Kivsyaki kai i nā hua a me nā mea kanu. I ke pio ʻana, hānai ʻia lākou i nā hua o nā hua, nā lau a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi manawa i hoʻohui ʻia i ka lau i kā lākou papaʻai i ke ʻano o kahi pala, me no ka ulu maʻamau, pono i nā iniseti nā kaluna.

Millipede, ai ʻole poʻo kūpale paha o Archispirostreptus gigas

Centipede-kapiki limipaniʻo Ethmostigmus trogonopoduspede

01.01.2019

ʻO ke kūkaʻo nunui, a i ʻole milipane ʻAripela milipede (lat. Archispirostreptus gigas) pili i ka ʻohana Spirostrepidae mai ke kauoha Spirostreptida. He pōʻino maoli kēia holoholona a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kānaka. E alawako maikaʻi ia i ka pio, e lilo koke i manual, a hiki iā ʻoe e ʻohi pū iā ʻoe iho.

Ma waena o nā mana milipato ʻelua i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻo ia ka nime nunui i ʻike ʻia i ka poʻokela maoli. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kona kino e hele i 385 mm, a ʻo ka mānoanoa he 21 mm.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo Spirostreptus gigas i ka makahiki 1855 e ke kanaka maoli maoli ʻo Wilhelm Karl Peters. I kā genus Archispirostreptus i hoʻokūkū ʻia ʻo ia i 40 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Italia entomologist Filippo Silvestri. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau 14 pili pili.

Kai kivsyak ʻApika

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o kēia millipede ka mea kanu mea kanu. Kivsyaki i hōʻino i nā aʻa kumu o nā hua. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā millipedes he mau pōpoki, ʻoiai e hānai wale ana lākou, akā e pōmaikaʻi ana, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, e like me nā wūlū.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Archispirostreptus gigas).

Ua makemake nui ʻia ka kivsyaki ʻAmelika i waena o nā mea aloha holoholona aloha, no ka mea, he ʻano like ʻole kona. Akā ma Africa ʻaʻole lākou e koi i ka noi. Hiki i ke Kivsyaki ke hōʻeha i ka mea kanu a lilo i meaʻai no ka poʻe kaiāulu iā lākou iho.

Kālā

E noho ana kekahi mokuʻāina ʻAmelika ma Africa Hikina. Ua loaʻa i Kenya, Tanzania, Somalia, ʻApelika Hema, Mozambique a ma ka mokupuni o Zanzibar. Noho ka holoholona ma nā wao a me nā subtropical rainforest. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia i nā wao lau maloʻo kahi i loaʻa ʻole o ke kahakai a me nā savona e nui ʻia ana nā pua.

Ma nā kuahiwi, noho nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pili i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1000 m ma luna o ke kai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā wahi me ka mahana lepo, kahi e kau nei ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau.

Ua hona nā holoholona i ka nui o nā lau hāʻule a me ka lāʻau palaʻa, kahi a lākou i momona ai a hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi ʻoluʻolu.

ʻAno lawehala

Nā alakaʻi nods a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano nocturnal. I ke ao, hoʻomaha lākou i ko lākou mau keʻena, e hūnā me ka palekana mai ka wela o ke ao a me ka lā. Hele lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ke kakahiaka a e hānai wikiwiki a hiki i ka wanaʻao.

A nele ko lākou mau maka, no laila ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i nā ʻāpana o ke paʻi a me ka momona. ʻIke lākou i ka honua a puni iā lākou e ka hoʻopā me ke kōkua o ko lākou antennas a me nā wāwae. Hoʻohana lākou e ʻike i nā hoa pili no ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻike me kā lākou ʻano like ma o nā mea ʻono a me nā pheromones.

I ka hopena o ka hoʻoweliweli, pani nā milipede a ka ʻAmelika i kahi kikoʻī paʻa, e hōʻike ana i kona pūlehu chitinous paʻa a manuahi i ka nahele o ka ulu lāʻau. Mahalo i ke kala camouflage ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana ma ka lepo.

Ma kahi hōʻeuʻeu pololei e nā mea hoʻopihapiha, nodules huna huna i ka wai o ka nui o ka pores ma ke kino, ke kumu no ka puhi ʻana o ka mea ʻenemi ma ka ʻili o ka mea hoʻomake.

He palupalu nā huaʻawa (1,4-benzoquinone), no laila ʻaʻole he hanana makaʻala loa i ka mea hoʻopuka, a hele aʻalo i ka ʻeha i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia.

Hoʻomaka nā pilikia i ka wā e komo ai nā mea caustic i nā maka a i ʻole nā mucous waha o ka waha a me ka laʻana. ʻO ka hana ʻona maikaʻi loa e hana i nā mummals liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi radius o 30 cm.

Ma ka exoskeleton o milipedes nunui, he nui nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi e noho nei, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i nā koena o ka meaʻai kīpē ʻole a pale iā ia mai nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē ʻole. No kēia kumu, ua hāhū pinepine nā spimens spesies manuahi i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole a hiki ʻole ke kau ʻia i loko o kekahi mau ʻāina me ka ʻole i ʻae ʻia.

I loko o kahi kekona me ka nui o ka 80x40x40 cm, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka manawa like me 4-6 nods manuahi. ʻAʻole pono lākou i nā kukui ʻokoʻa. No ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou ʻano, huli wale ka mālamalama i ka pō pōkole haʻahaʻa.

Mālama ʻia ka mahana i waena mai o 25 ° C a 30 ° C. I ka pō ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 20 ° C. Pono nā pipi i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi loa ia pō. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama iā ia i ka pae o 85% ma ka kālai ʻana i nā paia o ka pā hale me ka wai mahana i nā ahiahi.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka humus a i ʻole ka māla mau i ka palapala.

Pono ka papa o lalo o ka papa liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 10 cm. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka peat no ka nui o ka waikawa. E hoʻopau loa ana i ka exoskeleton, ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi holoholona.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, ua kāloi ʻia ka substrate i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia (mau ʻōpio, nā pōpoki, nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻōiwi) mai laila. Pono e mākū, ʻaʻole māloʻi. Pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā lau ʻaiau a me nā huaʻai, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana iā lākou mai ka ʻili. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pono o nā protein i ka wā maʻamau e hoʻolauna i ka ʻai i loko o ka mea ʻai no ka iʻa aku aquarium, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi manawa a i nā nui. Inā nui nā ʻōpala ma ka terrarium, a laila hana ka ʻahu lole luna hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻAʻole pono nā kīʻaha inu. Loaʻa nā holoholona i ka makika pono mai ka meaʻai. No lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka calcium, nā huehoa i hoʻopihapiha ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai a substrate paha.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka papaʻai ka hapanui o kā lākou pala hū nā palaʻai a me ka lāʻau pala. Inā hiki, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo nā gourmets i ka leʻaleʻa o kahi ʻahaʻaina pāʻina ma nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā kanu, a i ʻole kalima.

ʻO nā mea ola unicellular e noho ana i kā lākou digestive tract e kōkua ʻia e nā organic unicellular o ka Archaea, ka mea e hoʻokae nei i ka methane i ko lākou ola ʻana, e kōkua iā lākou.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona holoholona i ka papa ʻaina i lawe ʻole ma mua o 10% a hoʻopau wale ʻia ma kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ka millipedes pīkī e noho mau i nā vegans staunch. He aha ke kumu i koho ai kēia, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia hoʻohālikelike.

ʻAno hānau

Loaʻa ʻo Puberty i ka makahiki he 2 mau makahiki. Kuhi pinepine ka hele ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū a lōʻihi ka hapalua hola. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka lua lua iho.

Kālai ʻia kēlā me kēia kiko e like me 2,5 mm ka nui a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kao ʻē aʻe o ke kala melemele a i ʻole keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻomaka ka incubation mai hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mahina, e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic. Ua mākaukau nā poli pākahi no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono pono nā mālama makua. ʻO ka mea mua he 3 mau wāwae a he 9 mau ʻāpana kino, ʻoi ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēia molt. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou hānau i ka ua hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka molt mua i loaʻa i loko o 12 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka molting ka hopena ma hope o ke kōpaʻa lepo a kū i kekahi mau pule. I ka wā maloʻo, lilo ʻole ka lūlū nui i ka hana a hōʻike i ka hana ʻole. Ma ka manawa like, pale iā ia i nā āpau lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka wai a hūnā i nā ua ma kahi maloʻo loa.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke he 17-26 cm, diameter 15-19 mm. Aia ka nui o nā wāwae i ka makahiki a i waena mai 100 a 400, ka awelika o 256 mau ʻāpana.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ke kino i nā hapa he ʻumikumamālua, ʻo kēlā me kēia ma ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻelua. Ke neʻe nei lākou, hele mai lākou i ka neʻe o ka nalu, e ʻae iā ʻoe e neʻe i mua a hoʻi i mua.

Hoʻonikele ka ʻili a puni o ke kino. Pīlī ka poli chitinous, hāʻawi i ka rigidity a pale i ke kino mai ka poino.

Loaʻa ka ola olakino o kahi milipona koa ʻAmelika i vivo he 7-10 mau makahiki.

ʻO Habitat o ka kivsyak Aferika

Noho nā millipedes i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo a ma luna o ka honua. I nā papa kūlohelohe, hana lākou i nā pauku makani. E like me nā pale, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻuʻuku o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a peʻe paha ma loko o nā kahi o nā lāʻau a ma waena o nā pōhaku.

Ke ulu nui nei nā nodules ʻAmelika i nā nui nui.

Pono nā Kivsyaks i ka humuhumu, no laila ʻike lākou i nā ʻāina a me nā subtropika o ʻApika, kahi i nui ai ka nui o ka ua i kekahi manawa kū.

ʻO ka ʻōʻino a me nā pono o nā nū Aferika

Ma kahi o nā mea kanu a me kā lākou mau mea uliuli, ʻai kēia mau millipedes i ka litter leaf, hua a me nā lau. I kekahi manawa hānai lākou i ka lāʻau pohō. Makemake lākou i nā ʻōpala me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium calcium, kahi mea e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou exoskeleton.

Hiki paha kahi mea make mai ka nele o ka protein a me ka calcium.

Hoʻokumu wale ʻo Kivsyaki i ka hōʻino o ka wahiʻai. Pololei loa lākou i koho ʻia mai ka topsoil, me ka liʻiliʻi loa, inā wale ʻole lākou i nā organics. I ka manawa pinepine, ma hope o ka hana o nā kyvsyaks, make nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ua hōʻoki lākou i ka arela nui o ka mea kanu, a me ka hūloʻi mai nā aʻa mai ke kahe o loko. He nui loa ka pōmaikaʻi o nā nodula ʻAmelika i ko lākou hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻenehana decomposition a me nā minela.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

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