Nā inoa: ʻO ka ʻōlelo a Müller, pulehu Amazon.
Rangi: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻO Mueller Amazons nā manuala akamai a mālamalama. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, huʻa lākou i nā mea nona ka nui. I ka wā moe, hiki i nā kāne ke lilo i hopena i kanaka. Hoʻopili kekahi mau kahu lāʻau i kā lākou nona e hoʻomaka ai lākou e pale iā ia mai nā manu ʻē a me nā ʻohana ʻohana.
Hiki i ke kanaka makua ʻo Mueller a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 40 cm. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona poʻo a me nā beak. He brown i nā maka o nā manu ʻōpio, i nā pākeke - ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho ʻo kēia mau Amazona i nā ʻāina haʻalulu me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ma nā ululāʻau ʻoihana, nā savannah a me nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola he 50-60 mau makahiki.
He manu nūhou nui nā haku a Mueller, inā hoʻi i ka wā hālele. He mau ʻōlule ikaika loa kēia, nā, no ka nele o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻeha lākou i ka momona. Pono e loaʻa i nā pāʻani me nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lāʻau i loko o ka hale wai (no ka honi). E ʻānai koke nā manu ʻōpio.
ʻO kā pono hana kālele e pono no ka plumage a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻili. Inā i mae wale nā hulu, hiki ke kau ʻia mai ka pahu hoʻolawai me ka wai hou. Ma hope o kahi ʻauʻau, e ʻele i ka pīpī i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomehana a i ka lā paha.
Ua hānai ʻia nā mea nui a Müller i kahi mea momona ʻai nui i ka protein. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻai hou a me nā huaʻai i nā mea ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, hānai i nā kīkoi no nā mākaʻikaʻi pale. Ke hoʻohemo nui, lilo nā kīlio i mea koho loa e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Ma muli o kā lākou predisposition i ka momona, hāʻawi nā Amazonians i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka sunflower a i ʻole nā mea mālama saf (e like me ka mālama ʻana).
Inā hānai nā manamana i nā hua wale nō, hāʻawi hou ʻia i nā huaora a me nā minerala e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hemahema o ka vitamin. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea momona i nā meaʻai palu ma mua o ka wai, no ka mea, ʻo ka wai ka lawelawe a maikaʻi ke ʻano no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi pathogenic.
ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi o Müller - no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ke pio ʻana, e pono ana he hale akea ākea. I loko o ka hale noho e pono ai nā wahi huna a kahi e hū ai i nā ʻōpio i ka pōpilikia. Pono ka nui o ka nohona kūpono e ʻae i ka ʻōkala ke lele wale. Pono ka pā me nā paʻa paʻa a paʻa.
He mea makemake ia e loaʻa i ka pā i ke ala i hiki i nā manu ke hoʻohana i ka manawa i ka lewa hou a lawe i ka ʻauʻau lā i ka lā.
I ka hoʻopio ʻia, hoʻoponopono hou a Müller i nā pilikia. Hoʻomaka ka wā hele mai ka mahina ma mua o Pepeluali a i ʻole a Iune a i Iulai paha. Puberty i ka makahiki o 3-5 mau makahiki. Hoʻonoho ʻia ka pahu kiki ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.2 m a ma luna o ka ʻāina. Ma kahi e ulana ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pahu lāʻau e pili ana i ka laulā 30x30x60 cm ka nui o ka ʻā pinepine o 3-4 mau huaʻai ma ka pākahi. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation ma kahi o 24-26 lā. Ua holo ʻo Chick i nā makahiki he 10 o ka hebedoma. ʻEleʻelele a ʻōpio Young. He mau manu olakino nā ʻano kupanaha o Mueller, akā kokoke ke ʻano o kekahi mau maʻi.
- huki hou i nā hulu,
- psittacosis (chlamydia),
- ka maʻi pāpaʻi a me ka maʻa,
- mea ʻaloʻomaʻi, a i ʻole nā mea hōʻona keleawe kaumaha,
- ʻōpū.
Kaukaʻi: Palapala Zooclub
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i kēia ʻatikala, kahi pilina pili i ke kumu ʻo MANDATORY, inā ʻaʻole, e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻatikala i kahi kipi o ka "Law on Copyright and Rights Rights".
MUELLER (KAHIKI) AMAZON
AMAZONA FARINOSA (Boddaert, 1783)
1. Amazona farinosa farinosa Boddaert, 1783 .
Nā kikowaena inoa o Müller o Amazon.
ʻO keʻano. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka plumage ka mea ʻulaʻula me nā aniani hina-keʻokeʻo, ʻuluʻula ma ka hope o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e maloʻo keokeo me kahi ākea hina nui-poni a me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke corona he wahi ʻokoʻa kinipōpō (ʻano like ʻole) o ke kala melemele, ke waiho ʻole ʻana i kekahi mau manu a i ʻole ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lulu ʻana i ka hulu, ʻālo ka palahu i kahi ʻāpana, a i nā wā he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kele a hana i nā melekele-melemele. Hulu i nā hulu o nā kauoha mua a me ka lua me nā ʻōlelo violet-uliuli. Aia nā maka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka manu ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka lewa a me ka 5 o nā pua lele o ka lua, a he ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻākala-pua, nā hulu manu o ka huelo i lawe i nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula i ka manawa. ʻIli keʻokeʻo ka ʻili a puni ka periophthalmos. ʻO Beak kahi hina hina me ka papa pale. Iris - mai ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula. Hina hina ka paw.
ʻAʻohe o nā mea lae o kēia subspecies i loaʻa i ka lei melemele, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ʻāpanaʻeleʻele ka iris o kēlā mau manu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi manu ʻo 38 cm (15 iniha), ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe he 220-252 mm (8.5-10 iniha).
Kālā. E kāla ana ka laulā o Amazon Müller ma Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Southern Venezuela ma nā wahi o Bolivar a me Amazonas, Southern Vaupes ma Colombia, kūkulu hema a me Polosika hema ma Sao Paulo ma Brazil. He mea kupaianaha loa ia nā subspecies o ka Müller Amazon ma ke kūkulu ʻolua o Bolivia i ka pilina me nā subspecies o nā ʻano like ʻole o Amazon - ʻo Amazona farinosa chapmani (Müller Amazon Chapman), akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻikepili i hiki i nā ʻōpala i hiki i nā pae sub-species.
2. Amazona farinosa chapmani Traylor, 1948.
ʻO Muellers Amazon Chapman.
ʻO keʻano. ʻAʻole i like kēia mau subspecies a Müller me nā subspecies nominal, akā no ka mea, ʻaʻohe lei melemele a he wale nō he mau hulu wale me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo palahalaha ma kona poʻo, ma ka awelika, ʻeleʻele iki ka nui o nā manu o kēia subspecies.
He 42 cm (16.5 ʻona) ka manu a loaʻa ka lōʻihi o kona ʻēheu he 255 - 280 mm (10-11 ʻāpana).
Kālā. Loaʻa ka Amazon Chapman Müller ma northeast Bolivia, ke holo ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Peru a me ka hikina Ekuador ma ka hema o Colombia i nā ʻāina Vaupes a me Putumayo.
3. Amazona farinosa inornata Salvadori, 1891.
Plain Amazon, kahi moʻomeheu o Mueller o Amazon.
ʻO keʻano. ʻO ke kaila ʻoniʻoni hoʻokahi me nā ala like me nā subspecies nominal (Amazona farinosa farinosa), akā ʻo ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka plumage o ke kua me kahi pae aniani-hina. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka kala melemele ma ke poʻo a i ʻole hoʻi e hōʻemi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka puaʻa he 38 cm (15 mau iniha), ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe he 232-262 mm (9-10 iniha).
Kālā. Noho ia ma Panama ma kahi o Veracruz, mai ka hikina a i ke komohana komohana o Venezuela, ma ka komohana Andes, a loaʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Colombia a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻEkuador, ma ka hikina Andes a e kāloʻo ia i ka ʻāina Meta, noho pū ma ka hikina Colombia - a hiki i Amazonas i Venezuela.
4. Amazona farinosa virenticeps Salvadori, 1891.
ʻO Costa Rican Mueller Amazon, ʻo Green-head Amazon.
ʻO keʻano. Hoʻohālike ia i nā subspecies nominal o Müller's Amazon, akā he ʻoniʻala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka plumage, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū o nā manu a hoʻokahi ʻoniʻoni-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻūhā ma ka laha o nā mea kupanaha a pau o kēia subspecies he ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lae, frenum a me ka lei i kahi pua a ʻulaʻula (bluish) tinge.
Kahi lōʻihi ʻo 38 cm (15 iniha), ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe he 228-250 mm (9-10 iniha).
Kālā. Noho ka Costa Rican Amazon ma ke komohana o Panama ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Chiriqu a me Bocas del Toro ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, e kū ana i Costa Rica a i Nicaragua.
5. Amazona farinosa guatemalae Sclater, 1860.
ʻO Guatemalan Amazon, he lei aliʻi i ulaula ʻia Amazon.
ʻO keʻano. ʻO Blue-capped (blue-crowned - ʻ literallylelo maoli) ʻo Müller Amazon he like ia me nā subspecies o mua o Müller Amazon (Amazona farinosa virenticeps), akā he lae, he frenulum a me ka lei aliʻi (peʻa) i paʻi ʻia i loko o kahi kala kala blurred nui. ʻĀhinahina nā ʻaoʻao o mua o ka ʻēheu o nā manu.
He poli ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele hoʻi nā kahu hānai.
ʻO ka lōʻihi ʻO Guatemalan Amazon kahi 38 cm (15 mau iniha) ka lōʻihi, ʻo kona ʻie he 221-248 mm (8.5-9.5 mau ʻāpana).
Kālā. Ua kūpaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma Mekiko, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kūkulu hema ʻo Veracruz a me Oaxas ma ke kahawai ʻo Caribbean ma ka hema a hiki i Honduras.
Wahi a ka ikepili ISIS (International System Identification Species), ma ka lā 5 Nowemapa 2004, ʻo Müller's Amazon he mau ʻano i loko o nā zoos e komo pū ana i kēia papahana (pūnaehana) helu 23 kāne, 14 wahine, 27 mau manu o kahi hana aʻa ʻole a me 1 mau keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. E pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo, ʻike ka ʻikepili i lalo (ma ka 5 Nowemapa 5, 2004):
Amazona farinosa farinosa - 9 kāne kāne, 6 wahine a me 4 pālule wahine i kahi kapa ʻole,
Amazona farinosa inornata - 1 kāne male, 2 wahine a me 2 mau manu na ka wahine like ʻole,
Amazona farinosa virenticeps - hoʻokahi wahine wale nō
Amazona farinosa guatemalae - 8 kāne, 3 wahine a me 9 mau mea kolohe no ka wahine nāna i koho ʻole.
Hoʻaiho. Noho ka noho a me ka nāhelehe mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,500 m (5,000 ft) ma luna o ke kai nui, ʻo kekahi ʻāpana i nā wahi me nā lāʻau i nalo ʻia (pālahalaha ʻia) ka poʻe i nā ka nahele.
Noho (kūlana). He manu maoli nō ia, akā ma kekahi mau wahi o kona ākea e hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻole. ʻO ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o kahi puaʻa e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻano nui o nā malihini.
Hoʻoikaika. Noho ʻo Müller ma kapālua a i ʻole he mau pūʻulu o nā manu he 20. ʻO ka hapanui o ka ʻike, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ke hoʻi nei nā manu i ko lākou wahi e hiamoe ai, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka Müller Amazon me ka Venezuelan (orange-winged) Amazon (Amazona amazonica), ʻo Amazon Natterera (Amazona ochrocephala nattereri - he subspecies o kā melemele melemele i kālai ʻia (Amazonona amazonica), ʻo Amazon Natterera (Amazona ochrocephala nattereri - he subspecies o kā melike melika-capped ochrocephala), he keokeo alo o Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala - he subspecies o keokeo-ʻoni a Amazon - Amazona ochrocephala, nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia subspecies ʻo Columbian Amazon, hoʻokahi-kala kala-ʻula a Amazon), a i ʻole red-banded Amazon (Amazonaalis). Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā lāʻau nui i nā ʻohana nui. He ʻoluʻolu loa lākou i ka wā e hānai ai. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā Müller Amazons no ka ʻānai ʻana i ke kakahiaka i ka wanaʻao, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano kīnaka ʻē aʻe - ʻehiku i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka lākou e hoʻomaka ai e ʻai. Hoʻākoakoa pinepine nā ʻōpio ma nā kahawai (mauʻu) e hoʻolaʻa i kā lākou mineral metabolism (ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā minima i loko o nā hānai i loaʻa e nā ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā), a makemake pū lākou e pīpī i ka wai pāpaku.
Mai ka manawa i ka manawa, hiki i nā haneli haneli ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā kumulāʻau huaʻai, a laila i loko o nā hui, e kani ana me ka walaʻau ʻana, lele nā ʻōpala mai kekahi lāʻau i kekahi. ʻO ka plumage mānoʻi he camouflage manu lele maikaʻi loa. Hana nā kālala i nā neʻe mai kahi kula a i kekahi wahi, ʻoiai inā ma kahi ʻē aʻe nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai kahi kiʻekiʻe. Kuhi ʻia nā manu e ka lele kiʻekiʻe, e kahe ana i ka mokulele hoʻokahi, lele koke i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Nui a leo ka leo o kēia ʻano o ʻAmelika, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻūlū ʻia, e like me ka hoʻōho a me ka uwē ʻana o ka deer.
ʻO kaʻaiʻai ma ke kūlohelohe. ʻO nā meaʻai no nā mea ʻala ma ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe he like ia me nā ʻano pālala nui a me nā pārolo. Pēlā nō hoʻi, nā ʻōpala, pinepine, inā ʻaʻole i kēlā lā i kēia lā, hoʻohui i kā lākou ʻai me ka kōmala wai (mai nā kahawai).
ʻO ka hoʻopili i ka kūlohelohe. ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha no ka Muller Amazons ma ʻAmelika Hema e hāʻule ana ma waena o Nowemapa a me Pepeluali, a ma Central America mai ʻApelila a Iune hoʻi. Aia nā nests ma nā kuʻi lāʻau hollow (hollows) a i ʻole nā lāʻau pāma make i ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā hihia he nui - mai 20 m (65 ft) a 25 m (80 ft) ma luna o ka ʻāina. Akā naʻe, ma kahi hihia hoʻokahi, loaʻa ka nīnū i nā 3 m (!) (10 ft) i luna o ka lepo. Ma Guatemala, ka hohonu o ka nalo i loaʻa ma ka paia pōhaku o ka luakini Mayan, he 60 cm (2 mau wāwae). I nā nūnikau paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he ʻekolu moa. ʻO ka nui o ka hua manu he 37.7 x 29.0 mm (1,48 x 11.14 mau iniha).
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻohilahila o Mueller me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea hoʻohālikelike wale i waho o ka wā mālama.
AviarypūlokoAviary (lumi no nā manu). Kahi kikowaena o waho (waho) me nā dimensi e pono e pili me (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa) 4x1.5x2 m (12.0x4.5x6.0 mau wāwae) me kahi hoʻopuni kaulina e pili ana me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi he 1.5x1.0x2.0 m (4.5x3. 0x6.0 kapuai). Hoʻolālā - pono nā mea aviary e hana i nā ʻāpana metala. ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa inā mālama i nā pala palu i ka pio ʻana he + 5 C (41 F).
Hoʻopili i ka noho pio ʻana. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Müller Amazon i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ma ka lā ʻApelila. A lilo nā manu i kēia wā haunaele a me ka uluheʻe. Ma ke kuikili, maʻa mau he 2-3 lā, paʻakikī loa - 4. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua me ka 3 lā o ka lālani. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i 24-25 mau lā. ʻO ka manawa hānai i nā moa he 60-65 mau lā, i loko o kēia manawa ke lilo koke kekahi mau kāne kīnā i ka huhū, huhū i ka mea e mālama ana iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā manu ʻōpio mai nā holomua ʻōpio ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o lākou i nā makahiki he 20 (5 mau mahina).
Hana ʻia nā waiwai āpau ma kēia pūnaewele, ʻo ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolālā kiʻi (hoʻolālā). Ke kāʻae i ka ʻikepili i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele, a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe o ka pae o ka pūnaewele me ka ʻae ʻole o ka mea nāna i kālai ʻia ka Pāpā.
Ke kope nei i nā kumuwaiwai mai ke kahua (ma ka loaʻa aʻe o ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea nāna i kope i ka kope) e pono ai ke kau ʻana i kahi kuhikuhi ma luna o ka paena inoa.
Kāleka
Kūpono nā Parrot i ka lōʻihi o 38-41 kenimika, a ʻo kā lākou paona he 550-700 gram. ʻO nā mea e noho nei i ka noho pio ʻana he nui ka momona. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hua lāʻau i mea nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka ʻili o nā ʻAmelika pōkole, pōkole. ʻO ke kumu o nā beak ka ivory, a he hina hina ke koena. Puhi wale ka pala. Noho puni ka maka he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAno ka iris.
Loaʻa i ke kino holoʻokoʻa ka ʻōpala uliuli, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ke kua aia kahi lanina hina hina, ma muli o kēlā me kēia ʻano ua pīpī ʻia ka ʻoki me ka palaoa, i pili pū me kēia manu ua loaʻa kahi inoa lua - pulehu Amazon. I ka lae, he wahi melemele nā ʻano huluhulu o kēia mau ʻano, he wahi ʻuʻuku kekahi ʻano manu, a ʻelua wahi subspecies ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia wahi. I ka wā o ka lele, ʻeleʻele ka hapa lalo o nā ʻēheu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻAiʻi ʻo Müller i ka hui i nā hui.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
Hoʻomaʻaʻa ʻo Müller e ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki, e kēia manawa ke mākaukau ia no ka lawaiʻa. He mau monogamous nā ʻōlelo kupaianaha. Hoʻokomo nā ʻōpala i nā honu i nā piko o nā kumulāʻau. Noho ka wahine i nā hua he 3-4. Ma ke ʻano ʻo ka hatching he 4 mau wiki. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua, mālama ke kāne i kāna meaʻai, hānai iā ia, belching meaʻai. Ma ka like like, ua hānai ʻia nā moa.
2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lele koke nā moa. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o ke ola ʻana o nā palu ma kēia ʻano, he 55-60 mau makahiki.
Amazon moa.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o Amazon Mueller
Hoʻohana ʻia nā Amazons i ka poʻe a hoʻopili i ko lākou haku. I ka pio, he mau keiki aloha a aloha i nā mōʻī.
Mālama pinepine nā mea haku Muell ma ka home.
ʻAi nā ʻōpio i nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā huaʻala, nā hua waina, nā pua, nā pua, nā hua. E like me ke kānāwai, noho nā manu ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, noho lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1400 mau mika ma luna o ke kai.
I ka hoʻopio ʻana, ʻaʻole hua nā pālolo. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau manu e hoʻohana i nā mea nona lākou. ʻO kā lākou ʻai e pono ai i nā meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā hua i loko o ka meaʻai; no ka mea, ʻo nā minuke a me nā huaora i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka avitaminosis ke hoʻomohala i nā hānai.
I ka nui, ka ikaika loa o ka parola, a ma ka hale e hoʻomaka koke lākou e loaʻa ka momona. Inā mālama ʻia nā Amazons, a laila loaʻa lākou i ke kaupaona a loaʻa ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi no lākou. Hoʻomaka ʻo nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai ʻana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama ʻia nā Amazons i nā pā ākea e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele a lele wale. Pono kākou e hoʻopuni ʻia ka hoʻopuni, inā ʻaʻole lele ka Amazon e lele a make i kahi ʻāpana ʻole ʻole.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.