Gogol maʻamau
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Pāʻani pāʻani maʻamau (Latin Bucephala clangula) - kahi manu o ka ʻohana ducks, kahi duck dimensional medium-siʻu me ke poʻo ākea nui, he puʻupuʻu pōkole a me kahi plumage ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka wao nahele no ka ʻākau ʻākau - ʻelua ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia nā moʻo lāʻau ma nā kapa o nā loko i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, i ka wā hoʻoulu, mālama ʻia i nā lūlū, i loko o ka puʻu i nā hua he 513 me kahi lau mākaukau. ʻAʻole like me nā pōpoki keu ʻē aʻe, nui iki nā ʻano o nā ʻohana nui i ka wā hana (me ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā ʻiliʻuku no ka molting), akā, ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻaina ma nā kahakai a me nā wai nui o ka wai wai - nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā wahi puna. Ma nā wahi āpau kekahi, akā ma nā wahi he manu maʻamau. Mālama nui ia ma nā invertebrates aquatic.

Kāleka

ʻO ka pāliki Chunky me ke poʻo nui a ke ʻāʻī pōkole. Leka 42-50 cm, mau ʻēheu 65-80 cm, kaupaona 750–1245 g, kaupaona wahine 500-11182 g. Ua lōlihi iki ʻia ka lei a ua kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka mea ua pili ke ʻano o ke poʻo i ke ʻano o kahi kuʻekuʻe. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu he pōkole a kiʻekiʻe i ke kumu, me kahi marigold pōkole. ʻO ke kāne kāne i ka lole mare he poʻo ʻeleʻele me kahi kaila metala, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka maka i ke kumu o ka beak. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma luna o nā poʻohiwi he diagonal ʻeleʻele a me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka hapa nui o ke kua a me ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka ʻēheu o ka ʻēheu me ka ʻokoʻa o ka “aniani” keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu ʻelua, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu. Hoʻoulu nā wāwae i nā membrane uliuli, me ka membrane ma ka wāwae hope.

ʻIke liʻiliʻi ka wahine i nā mea hoʻohālikelike, me ka nui o nā poni-brownish. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo me ka koloa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha ka aniani, hina ke poʻo ka hina, ka mea maʻamau me kahi hui ʻula a ʻāpana paha ma ka piko. He kapili hina ke kino o luna, ka keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka piko o ka ʻēheu heʻeleʻele-aspid, me kahi aniani keʻokeʻo like me ia o ke kāne. Eia kekahi, ma luna o ka aniani ma nā uhi i ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Holoi nā wāwae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne - ʻoi aku ka melemele ma mua o ke kala. I ke kapa o ke kauwela, lilo ke kāne i like me ka wahine, akā, mālama ʻo ia i kāna kiʻi ʻāpana me hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ʻekolu, he wahi alaula. ʻAʻole like ʻole nā ​​manu ʻōpio i nā wahine ʻōpio, akā he brownis iris lākou.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā 2 subspecies e like me kēlā me kēia i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka beak: Eurasian B. c. clangula a me Amerika hou aʻe B. c. amerikaana. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe i ka ʻano o ka monotypic, no ka mea i hui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua i loko o kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka beak ua kapa ʻia ʻo "wedge" (i ka biology, the gradient of a hōʻailona hoʻololi lōwili i lalo o ka mana o ke kino a me nā ʻano kikoʻī).

Manaʻo

I ka wā e hoʻokau ʻia ai nā kāne, hoʻokomo ke kāne i kahi ʻūlū puʻu o ka "bi-biizz, kahaha", ka ukali ʻia me ka ʻū nui a me ka like me ka kaʻe o ka pua. ʻO nā pane a ka wahine me ka "burrr-burrr" maʻa pinepine, ma luna o ka lele - kani nā leo like ʻole e nā ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohui ʻia ka leo, hiki ke lohe ʻia i nā gogol e nā ʻoi ʻana e kani nui ana o nā ehe kani mau o nā kāne i ka lele. ʻO ke kāʻei ʻana i ka pani ʻana he ʻano maʻamau ia o nā pika, akā ʻo ka gogol ka mea i ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano leʻo.

Nā kikowaena waena

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau nona ka ʻāina home o ka gogol, mai kahi i neʻe mua ai ka manu i ʻAsia, a laila e pālahalaha ana ma waena o ka ʻākau ʻākau. Hoʻopili ka ʻano pālahalaha i ke kaao ulu coniferous. Ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, ka mea ʻono ia mai Alaska a Newfoundland i ka hema e pili ana i ka palena o Kanada-ʻAmelika. Ma Eurasia, ua lawe ʻia ma ka hikina hikina o Switzerland, nā moku'āina o Yugoslavia o Scandinavia mua, a hiki i nā mokupuni ʻo Sakhalin a me Iturup ma ka hikina. Ma nā mokuʻo Baltic, Polani, Kelemānia, Czech Republic a me Great Britain e pili ana i ka hana sporadically (no ka laʻana, ma nā mokupuni Pelekania wale nō ma ka ʻāina ʻo Caledonian Forest).

He mea maʻamau loa ia ma nā nahele ʻākau i ka hikina, e komo pū ana me nā taiga Siberian. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa ʻo ia ka honu i ka hema i ka Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, nā wahi Ryazan, ma Kazakhstan hema a i ka waha o Ileak, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina a hiki i ka 53 ° C. n., i ka hikina i ka hema ma ke awawa o Irtysh a hiki i Lake Zaysan, kahi i ili ka palena o ka laana ma ka aina o ke awawa Black Irtysh, ka puu o Tannu-Ola, na awawa o na muliwai Jida a me Chikoi. Eia kekahi, komo ka palena huna i ka ʻākau kahiki ʻo Kina, a laila hāʻule hou i nā palena o Rūsia ma ka ʻāina o ka muliwai Bolshaya Ussurka.

Nā Moho

ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā manu, nā manu migratory, he mau makaʻāina ʻekahi wale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke komohana komohana o ʻEulopa. I kekahi manawa ka wā, e hibernates ana i ka hema a me ke komohana o ka lahilahi i ka palena o ka littoral o ke kai, nā loko nui, nā muliwai, a me nā hōʻola. Ka neʻe ʻana ka nui o nā ʻōiwi ʻākau i ke kai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manu o ʻĀpana Hema e hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kai Baltic, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o ke kahakai ʻo Denmark, ka Netherlands a me Pelekānia Nui, a me ke kahakai ʻo Ireland. Mai nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe, a mai ka ʻĀina ʻĀina o Rūsia, lele nā ​​manu i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Adriatic, a hiki i nā kahakai o Helene a me ke Kaiʻula, mai Western Siberia a hiki i Caspian. Eia kekahi, noho nō nā ʻāpana o nā manu i loko o nā wai kai ʻona i Western a me Central Europe. Ma ka ʻāpana Hikina, aia nā wahi hoʻoilo i nā wahi hau ʻole o ke kai mai Kamchatka a Kina, Taiwan a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e moe nā manu i ke komohana a me nā kahakai komohana, a ke Komohana o Mexico, a me ke kahawai ʻo Mississippi ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i kahi Nui Lakes.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO nā loko kai nui no ka nui o nā ka nahele, nā wai kaona me nā mea kanu manu me nā mea kanu manu ma ke kahawai (hiki i ka manu ke hele a hiki i 10 m, akā naʻe ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia ana i loko o nā hale kō me kahi hohonu o ka 4 m). . ^ E Ha yM. Noho ka hoʻoilo i ka moana, maʻamau i loko o nā kahe puaa, nā laguna e kokoke ana i nā ʻōpala i kālai ʻia a me nā kahawai o nā kahawai, i loko o nā kahe o nā kahawai nui, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka nui i loko o nā wai wai i loko o ka wai me ka wai ʻole.

ʻAno hānau

Ua hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻololi nā paila i nā wahi o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, akā naʻe, ʻo ke kāne a me nā wahine i ka hoʻoilo ma nā leʻalā like ʻole, he nui ka poʻe i koe wale nō a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūnāwai. Hele mai ʻo Gogol i mau wahi kanu i nā lumi ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ka wā i uhi ʻia ai ka hapanui o nā kino wai i ka hau a ua ʻike wale ʻia nā lula mua. A hiki i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai nā kōkele, noho ka gogol i loko o nā wai hau hau a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻāʻā. I ka hiki ʻana aku, lele ka wai a hana i kahi hōʻike hoʻohālike, ʻo ke ʻano ākea loa loa i ka wai, penei: ʻO ke kāne ke hoʻolalilo i kona ʻāʻī i mua, a laila e kīloi i kona poʻo i ke kua a hāpai i kona nalo i ka lewa, ke neʻe ʻoiai me kona mau wāwae, e hāpai ana i ka pūnāwai.

Nā wāwae ma nā huina hoʻomaka i ʻApelila a Mei paha. Hoʻonohonoho ka nūnū ma nā pua o ka lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 m ma luna o ka lepo, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i mamao mai ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā puʻu kūlohelohe i ke kahi o ka aspen, spruce, oak, pine a emi iki pinepine i ka birch, ʻoluʻolu e noho i nā nī melemele kahiko a me nā pōpoki hoʻoweliweli i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā lāʻau a me nā kumu. E ʻoi aku ia i nā lāʻau kū hoʻokahi me ka keaka ākea a me nā wahi ākea. Ma nā hihia liʻiliʻi, hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, kahi e noho ai i nā ʻukā o nā puʻu, ka pau ʻole o nā ʻū a huna ʻole i kahi ʻū ma waena o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau. Inā ʻae ʻia nā kūlana a ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻopilikia kanaka, a laila ʻuʻuku i nā wahi noho ma kahi kokoke i nā hale a i ʻole nā ​​alanui. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hilahila hoʻokahi i nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani e ka wahine like. ʻAʻole e mālama ʻia ka wahi ma ke kula i kēlā me kēia, akā he ʻāpana like kēlā me kēia mahele. Litter he lepo lepo kahi a ka wahine i pīhoihoi ai kahi paʻu pāpala, me ka pahu e ʻoki ana ka puʻukū mai kona umauma a hoʻohui i ka pūnana ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua mua.

I loko o ka pili i kahi 513 brownish-green or greenish-blue egg, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu mai 8 a 11. Kekahi manawa ʻelua i kau ʻia i nā pōlio ʻelua ma kahi like hoʻokahi, a ma kēia hihia ke hoʻonui ʻia nā pipi a 20 a keu paha. I ke ʻano ʻo ia, kū pinepine ka honu me ka mālama ʻole ʻia a make nā keiki ʻelua. Nui nā hua nui: ʻo kā lākou nui (52–67) x (39–46) mm. Hoʻomaka ʻo Hatching me ka waiho ʻana o ka hua a hope a paʻa no 29-30 mau lā, kahi wahine e noho ai. I ka wā mua, waiho ʻo ia i ka pūnana mai ka manawa a hele i ka lōʻihi no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e uhi ana i nā hua me lalo, akā ma nā lā 10 i hala e ulu ʻo ia i ka ikaika loa. Aia ka drake ma kahi kokoke i ka pili no nā lā 7-9 mua ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia a mau ka lele a lele i nā wahi o ka hoʻoneʻe manawa. ʻO nā moa i hānau ʻia mai luna mai e ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele, ma lalo o ka keʻokeʻo. I loko o ke ao, maloo lākou i ka nalo, a laila pihi ka ʻōpio i ka ʻāina, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu e like me ka parachute, a hele i ko lākou makuahine i ka wai. Pahu aku nā ʻōpio ʻelua mau pule ʻelua i ke ʻano iho, hānai kūʻokoʻa iā lākou iho a ke hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hiki ke lele wale i nā makahiki he 57-666 mau lā. ʻO nā moa i piʻi i ka lewa (ma ke komohana ʻākau o Rūsia e hana pinepine ʻia i nā lā heʻumi mua o ʻAukake.

Mea ʻai

Paʻu ia i nā invertebrates aquatic, he ʻai ʻo ia ma lalo o nā a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu aku, ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻole i ka kolamu wai. Noho ka wai ma ka wai i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i ka hohonu o 4 mau mika a keu paha i lilo i ka hapalua o ka minuke ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ke kauwela kauwela, e pili ana ka ʻai i nā iniseti a me kā lākou pili - lele nā ​​caddis, kahe koko, nā wai aʻa, nā manu manu, nā alaka, nā pūʻai, a me nā mea i ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻai lākou i nā ʻu a me nā mea ʻala. Mālama pū ʻo ia i nā ʻalani honua, nā amphibians a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā koina liʻiliʻi i nā hua, nā aʻa a me nā wahi kanu o nā mea kanu aku.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka manu Gogol

E like me ka wā ma mua ʻEu ka ʻōpiopio manu Gogol i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pōpoki, me ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 0.5 m, ka nui o 1.3 kg i nā kāne, a me 0.9 kg i nā wahine a me nā ʻēheu o 0.7-0.8 m. hilinaʻi ʻole i ka manawa a me ka noho. ʻO ke kāne ʻo kēia manu ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka ʻohana ʻohana. ʻAʻole e like me ka wahine, he lei hina ia me ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa a me ke poʻo brown.

I ke kiʻi kāne kāne a me ka manu iā Gogol

ʻO kona kino i uhi ʻia me ka plumage, ʻeleʻele ma luna a i keʻokeʻo ma lalo nei, ʻeleʻele hoʻi kona poʻo me ka ʻula uliuli, me nā ʻelehe keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a me kahi kumulāʻeleʻele. Wahi ana i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka beak, ka mea i hōʻea i ka gogol he Eurasian a me nā subspecies ʻAmelika. ʻOiai he ākea ka noho ʻana o kēia wahi, ʻike ʻike ʻia kēia ʻikena ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o kahi manu) ma ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻAmelika e loaʻa i Alaska, a ma kahi kokoke i ka palena ʻo Kanada, a ma Eurasian - ma ka hikina Switzerland, Scandinavia, Yugoslavia, a hiki hoʻi ma Sakhalin. A, no ia la, ma na aina o Beritania Nui gogol is manu uluno ka mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ulu lāʻau ma Kaledonia.

He manu lele manuahi ia, no laila, no ka hoʻoilo, lele i ka ʻāina i komohana a i ʻole hema paha mai kona wahi nohona nui. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia mau wahi ʻo Denemaka, ka Netherlands a me ʻInelani.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā manu gogol

He honu ia i nā wao coniferous kokoke i nā ʻano hohonu loa ʻole ke kaʻe a me nā popa. Aia loko kā lākou ʻuʻuku i nā kumu lāʻau, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia mau manu he "hollows". Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻike kēia mau welu i ko lākou mau home ponoʻī i nā waʻa kau.

ʻO ka kaulana loa i waena o nā kumulāʻau he mau manuahi manuahi me ka nui o ke kikowaena o ka manuahi, a ʻaʻole i hoʻouka ʻia. Aia nā hihia o nā heluna he "hare" o nā puʻu hollow a i ʻole he mau hakahaka paha, akā ʻano ākea loa.

Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokau pinepine i nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi pānaʻi, nui ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka helehelena a kaua paha e hoʻouka kaua i ka mea kolohe i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia nei.

ʻO ka mua a me kahi noho

Kahi ʻia nā manu o kēia ʻano i nā nāhelehele poʻipoʻu a me nā puʻu o ka ʻākau ʻākau, e noho ana i nā wai maʻemaʻe o nā loko, nā loko a me nā ʻona o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o kēia ʻano), Kanada, North Russia, Scandinavia a me nā ʻāina ʻo Baltic. I ka wā ulu, pono lākou i nā kumulāʻau nui a luhi no ka pili ʻana i nā loko a me nā muliwai. I ke kau hoʻoilo ke makemake lākou e noho aku ma luna o ke kai, i loko o ka pāpū, i pale ʻia mai ka makani a me nā wai ʻole hau, akā aia nō hoʻi ma nā kahawai a me nā loko.

Ke ola a me kona lōʻihi

Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Duck gogol manu lele migratory, no ka lele ana o ka hapa nui o ka heluna i nā ʻaoʻao hema i ka hoʻoilo, a aia wale nō i kekahi mau ʻāina o nā ʻeleʻEulopa e alakaʻi i kahi ala noho maikaʻi. Holo nā manu i nā hipa liʻiliʻi o 15-20 kanaka hoʻokahi, a hele ka lele mai ka pō a i ke kakahiaka.

Hoʻomaka ka wā lele no ka poko o ka gogol i ka waena waena o ka ʻohi waena (i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa), a huli hoʻi nā pelo i ka hoʻomaka mua o Pepeluali, ke nānā ʻia nei ke kuapo mua ma nā kahawai a me nā loko. I ka hopena o ʻApelila, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka home.

No ka ulana manu, koho nā manu i nā kumulāʻau ākea o ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 15 mika; hiki iā lākou ke noho kekahi i nā hollows a me nā mea maoli, a i ʻole a i nā ʻaka manuahi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hāʻawi aku ai nā poʻe ʻike manu i kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - Duplenki. ʻO ka ʻūhū pono kahi hou, ʻo ka lalo o ia mea he ʻōpala lāʻau, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūkulu hale o ka nū o mua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, hana nā manu i ka mauu i ka mauʻu, nā puʻu pīpī, i ka nui ma waena o nā mākelē a nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka clutch he 7-10 hua o ka ʻōlepili-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a ka ʻulaʻula, kahi a ka wahine e honi ai iā ia iho no 30 mau lā. Kekahi manawa e kupu ʻia ana ʻelua mau wahine i loko o kahi pākau, kahi e make ai ka hua a make, me he mea lā e mālama ʻole ana ka mālama o nā manu ʻelua.

Ua hānau ʻia, maloʻo nā ʻōpio a a ma hope o kahi lā e lele ai i waho o ka pūnana i hele ai i ka waiwai hou no ka wahine. I ka piha ʻana o kekahi mau pule, ua hiki nō i nā ducklings ke mahuka a loaʻa kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke lele wale nō i nā makahiki 1.5-2.

ʻO ka ola ola o nā manu he 5-7 makahiki a hilinaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole: ka mana o ke kanaka a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā kūlana o ke ao, a me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

He manu Gogol no nā ʻeke lawaiʻa manuahi e nā mea kanu ornithologists, a hiki ke lōʻihi o 46 cm ke lōʻihi o 1.1 kg, he ʻāpana kāhea ʻia ma ke ʻano he 45 g, eia nō kekahi puʻu manu ke kau nei he 2 kg.

Ma ke kino kino o kahi gogol e kū ana i kahi poʻo uluna nui me kahi lei ākea a me kahi puʻupuʻu koi nui, i ka laulā ma ke kumu a paʻu i ke kihi. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻāʻī o mua kona mau leole - ʻaʻole nui a nui ʻole.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻano heterosexual: i ka manawa pā, kāne Nā manu Gogol i ke kiʻi he kūpaʻa i ke ʻano, he kīwaha ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo i loaʻa i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he wahi keʻokeʻo o ke ʻano maʻamau i kū ʻia ma ke kumu o ka beak. Hoʻololi hoʻi nā maka - e lilo i ʻulaʻula, nā aniani ke kala, ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka beak.

ʻO ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū a me nā umauma o ka manu i loaʻa ai ka ʻalopeke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, nā poha i lei ʻia me ka pale o nā lei ʻula a me nā hulu keʻokeʻo.He ʻeleʻele ka hope, e like me ka huelo, akā i ʻeleʻele ka ʻēheu a ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā paws Orange he mau membrane brown brown ke kōkua i ka manu e noho paʻa ma kona mau wāwae me ka wiwo ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahine: ʻaʻole i hōʻailona ʻia kona plumage, he poʻo-ʻulaʻula kona kino, ke poʻo brown a me ka ʻāʻī me ke aniani keʻokeʻo e kū kūʻē mai i kona wā. Hoʻohālike nā ʻēheu o nā kāne a me nā wahine, a i ke kauwela, i ka wā a pau ai nā kāne i ka nane o ka plumage, hikiʻole iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu like ʻole.

He manu līpiha ka Gogol eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu mau ʻano o kēia mau maka, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kino:

• maʻamau ka mea maʻamau loaʻa i nā home kūlohelohe. Hoʻohālikelike ka kala i, ʻokoʻa no nā kāne a me nā wahine a kūpaʻa ʻia i ka manawa: i ka pūnāwai, lilo ka pā i ka pupū, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka pā. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka moena, hoʻoheheʻe a lilo ʻole ʻoi i waho o ka wahine. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ai kekahi mau ʻepekema i nā subspecies o ka gogol maʻamau - ʻAmelika a me Eurasian, e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kaupaona a me ka nui o ka beak e wehe i nā hiʻohiʻona. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo mana ʻia kēlā mau ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā mea kūlohelohe, a he monotypic nā ʻano.

• liʻiliʻi like a me ke kuʻikahi maʻamau o nā ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa ka liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele ka kua o nā kāne, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, ua hina ke ʻano o ka wahine, a hina nā wahine,

• Āinahau like me nā manu like ʻole, nā manu like ʻole o ka wahine a me nā makahiki ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e loli ka ʻāpana o Icelander: ʻeleʻele nā ​​hulu hulu i ke poʻo, a ʻo kona ʻano triangular hōʻike e hōʻike ʻia ana ia i kahi wahi keʻokeʻo me nā kihi ʻihiʻe. Hoʻopoulea ke kala a ʻōuli a huli ʻia i ke kala ʻeleʻele.

He nunui ka nui o nā ʻōiwi a ʻoi aku i ka wahine, a ʻo ka ʻēheu o ka manu makua a hiki i kaho o 85 cm. Ua mālama pono ʻia ʻo Gogol ma luna o ka wai a holo koke, akā ma ka ʻāina ua lohi.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

He manu lele manuahi ʻo Gogol; e mākuhi ana i ka hema a i hema hema paha o ka wahi i makemake ʻia, e ʻoi aku i nā kahakai o nā kai a i ʻole nā ​​wai nui o ka wai. Akā no ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i nā duck duck, nā koho coniferous i koho pinepine ʻia naʻe, eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kīhāpai loiloi o Europe a me ʻĀsia, nā kānaka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Ua lilo ka ʻāpana komohana nui o ʻEulopa i wahi i noho ola ai no kekahi mau ʻelima o nā ʻano ʻano. Aia ka ʻano manu manu Islande kokoke i nā kahawai, nā loko a me ka nahele o Iceland a me Greenland. Loaʻa kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ke komohana komohana a me Labrador.

Liʻiliʻi noho ana ʻo gogol wale ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, i ka hoʻoilo, e neʻe ana i ka ʻāina nui a hiki i Mexico. Noho a puni nā wai wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka wai, pale i nā wahi ākea o ka tundra.

ʻO kahi wahi punahele punahele no ka hilahila ʻo ia ka hakahaka kahiko i loko o ka lāʻau lāʻau, no laila i ka poʻe maʻamau Gogol i kapa pinepine ʻia he mau pōloli, akā ʻaʻole i lele ka manu mai ka noho ʻana i nā puʻu holoholona. Hiki i nā peka ke hoʻonohonoho i nā nike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 15 mau mika, akā paʻakikī kēia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hua.

Kūle ʻole ka wahine i ka lepo, a noho kokoke kokoke i ka lāʻau, kāhea i nā moa. Kūleʻe liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i waho o ka pūnana a hoʻolālā i nā ʻēheu, e noho ana ma kahi moena ʻoma pulupulu a pulu paha.

He ʻano hoʻohālike o Gogol a lele i ka mea e kokoke ana i ka pū. I ka wā moe, kamaʻilio nā manu i waena o lākou iho me nā ʻūʻā kūikawā, ka hopena pinepine o ka hānai ʻana i ka hares.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

• ʻO nā iris gula o nā maka o ka gogol, ka mea maopopo loa i ke ʻano o ke kala o ke poʻo, hāʻawi lākou i ka duck i ka inoa lacewing maʻamau ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
• I nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia hope, ua kau inoa ʻia ʻo gogol i loko o ka Red Book no ka mea ʻuʻuku, akā i ka lehulehu ka mea i mālama ʻia, akā hoʻonui ʻia e ka pua ʻana i nā hana i hana ʻia.
• He manu manu manu ka manu ʻo Gogol, i loko o nā māla i koʻa ʻia lākou, ʻike ʻia nā ʻolo mai nā manu ʻē aʻe a inā hiki, ke hoʻomohala nei i ke ʻano o ka hānai a mālama pono iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake nā manu i ka wawa o ke kanaka i ko lākou ola, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i ke pio ʻana a hiki i 5-7 mau makahiki. ʻAe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā palapala o Gogol - maʻalahi iā ia ke komo ʻole i ka wai, nā pāheʻe liʻiliʻi a me nā pā momi. ʻAi ʻia nā pōpoki home i nā iʻa hou, nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka hōwili a me nā ʻalania palaoa, mālama maikaʻi ʻia i ka wai.
• Hiki i nā pīpī me nā pēpē hou ke lele i waho o kahi pūnana e waiho ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 15 mau mika, e hahai ana i ko lākou makuahine a ʻaʻole i hōʻeha loa ʻia.
• ʻO kekahi manawa kokoke i ke kāne i ka papa ʻo 5-8 mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka hua e ka wahine, mālama ʻo ia i ka hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā ʻaʻole ia i komo i ka hatchery, ʻaʻole hoʻi i lawe mai i ka meaʻai duck.

Gogol Hunt

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka hili no nā pōpilikia keu i ka hāʻule a hoʻomau a hiki i ka wai ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka wā huna ma nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea ʻokoʻa ke gogol: ʻo kāna ʻiʻo he ʻeke a me ka ʻono o ka iʻa, a ʻo ka paona ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana ua ʻuʻuku loa - i kekahi manawa 250-300 pākēmeka, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake nā mea ʻimi e manu.

Inā ʻai ʻia ka pōpoki o kēia ʻano, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kino make i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka momona subcutaneous, kulu ʻia i loko o ka wai wai no ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka lā, a laila ʻāʻū a iʻa paha i luna o ke ahi - e kuhi ʻia ana ka mea mai loko mai o ka gogol a ʻalala a ʻono loa. Akā he haʻahaʻa a malulu nā lalo a me ka hulu o kēia mau pōpilikia, ʻoi loa ia i ka pūnāwai, no laila aia nā mea aloha e pana i ka gogol.

Wahine wahine Nā manu Gogol i ka pūnāwai pale ʻia mai pepehi ʻia: ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa i nā mea kākāki, akā ua pāpā ʻia nā pōpoki ʻole e hoʻoweliweli, no ka mea, ua kau lākou i nā hua, no laila e hele mai ana i nā wahi o ka pili ʻana e hele mai me kahi pu paʻa.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā pogena decoy no ka huki gogol - ua hili lākou i ka nānā ʻana o nā kāne e puka mai ana i nā ʻohe mauʻu a hāʻule i loko o ke ʻano o ka poʻe huni e noho nei i loko o nā waʻa kokoke i ka lua.

Ma waena o nā Slav kahiko, i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano nui i ka lawaiʻa - ua ʻohi ʻia ka fluff a me nā hua ma nā wahi ʻoihana wahine. He nui nā hua, ʻelua mau ʻāpana a kūpono hoʻi i ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā meaʻaiʻai e ʻai ʻia no ka nui o kā lākou calorie kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka pualikoa pīhoihoi nani o ka hua Gogol i makemake nui i ka mea maʻi ornithologists, ʻo kona ʻano e ulu kaanū e pili ana i kona mau hoalauna pili kokoke a me nā ʻano o ka loli plumage i nā kāne e makemake ai i nā mea noiʻi.

I kekahi manawa ma mua, ma muli o ka kaulana o nā manu ʻōlapa o kēia ʻanoʻano, aia lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi i pau, akā naʻe, e nā ʻimi a nā ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina CIS, hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe Gogol. Ma Belarus, i ka makahiki 2016, ua loaʻa kēia peka i kahi makana ma ka koho ʻana "Bird of the Year", ma ia manawa ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paʻi kuikahi a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hōʻike ʻia he gogol, ua kālele ʻia ka hopu ʻana iā ia.

Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me ka mōʻaukala helehelena

Hōʻalo ʻia ka gogol pato manu he manu ʻōiwi ia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūmole, ua hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i nā manu o ka pua Gogol i ukali ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ʻano ʻo Kievan Rus. Ua kūʻai ʻia lākou no ka fluff a hemo i kēlā me kēia wahi.

Aia i ka 80s o ka kenekulia XX, ua lilo ke kumupaʻa Gogol i ʻano liʻiliʻi no ka mea liʻiliʻi. Ua kākau ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book. I kēia manawa, ua hana nui ʻia ka hana koʻikoʻi e ka hana a ka poʻe puaʻa, ka mea nāna i hana i kahi hana nui e hāpai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā manu. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i kēia lā ke ʻike i nā pōkole Gogol i nā wahi hoʻopukapuka he nui o Lūkia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manu, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻano ka mea pono i ka subspecies o ka pato. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻano Gogol i 2 mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi: Eurasian a me ʻAmelika.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau subspecies i loko o ka halo o ka nohona, akā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ināʻo ka nui: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā subspecies ʻAmelika ma mua o kāna kauā Eurasian.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā kūlana a me nā noho maʻamau, hiki paha i ka nui o nā manu ke hilinaʻi i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ka wā. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne kāne i ʻokoʻa ka paona: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea i hala ma mua o ka nui o ka nui. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kino o ka gogol a hiki i ka 50 kenimika ka lōʻihi (ʻo ke kiʻi loa he 30 kenimika). Nui nā ʻēheu a hiki ke lawe i 90 sentimeter ma ke kaulike.

Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka paona o Eurasian a me nā poʻe subspecies aʻAmelika, hiki iā mākou ke kau i nā kuhikuhi i kēia mau kuhikuhi: i ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻaʻole e nui ka Eurasiani i ka nui o ka 900 ka nui o ke kaupaona, ʻoiai hiki i ke kaupaona ʻo Amerika ke kaupaona ma mua o 1,2 kilogram.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke poʻo manu o ka pua gogol ka mea a puni a kuhikuhi ʻia, i loko o kona mau ʻāpana he proportional ia. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī, a he ākea a pōkole ke kiko. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia ʻolele ʻia a loaʻa i kahi kahe maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hāʻule ka beak i lalo. ʻO nā wāwae he pōkole loa, ma nā wāwae i nā membrane nā pehika i peʻalelele ʻia na ka melemele a me nā kala.

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi aʻe i ke ʻano kupaianaha o kēia mau manu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua Gogol ma o nā ʻoniʻoni plumage maʻamau. Hoʻākāka nui ʻia kēia ʻano i ka wā o ka male.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha: ʻo ka huaʻōlelo kaulana "hele aʻa wale ʻia", kahi mea i lilo ai i ka frologologism, i pili me ke ʻano o ke ʻano pono o kahi ʻano manu. ʻO ka mea ka ʻano ʻehā o ka manu i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina - e kīloi ka ʻukepua i kona poʻo a hele mālie a holoholo.

Hoʻaiho

Inā mākou e huli i nā kumu mōʻaukala, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i nā manu mua o ka pua Gogol, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ua loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia naʻe naʻe, ua holomua lākou a hoʻonui i ko lākou wahi noho. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa i nā peka ma nā kahakai ʻAmelika, a me nā wahi nahele ma Eurasia.

Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka helu helu, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka makahiki 2000, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā 700,000 mau pore o Gogol i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Eurasia.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻāina o ko mākou'āina, a laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka o nā manu o Gogol i kēlā mau wahi:

• Ke kikowaena o ka Russian Federation
• ʻĀpana kikowaena
• Nā Mokupuni ʻo Kuril
• Kahupaʻi Kola
• Siberia,
• Kamchatka

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e noho mau kēia mau kīlī i ka ʻāina like; i kahi ʻole, hoʻoneʻe nā manu i ka neʻe. I ke kau anuanu, e like me ka wā ma mua, hele lākou i hema a komohana paha. Ma keʻano ākea, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kino wai o nā ʻāina ʻo ia e like me Denmark, Holland, Great Britain, etc.

ʻO ka manawa o kēia "resettlement" maʻamau e hāʻule iā ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa, a hoʻi nā manu i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau i ka wā mua.

‘:Lelo:

Kahi manu lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi nui (ʻo ka lōʻihi a hiki i 46 kenimika, ke kaumaha ana ma kahi o 1.1 kilograms). Ua nui ka poʻo, he poepoe me ke kaho o ka hina hina i ke kumu me ka “kāmaʻa”, pōkole a ʻūpiki ke kua. Kāne kāne ma ke kapa mare keʻokeʻo nā kala me ke kua ʻeleʻeleth, poʻo poʻoʻeleʻele me kahi kālaʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā paila melemele. He ʻōkuhi keʻokeʻo nui kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma kahi aniani keʻokeʻo. Ma waena o ka beak a me ka maka wahi keʻokeʻo nui. ^ E Ha yM. E like me nā kau a pau, he puʻu ʻāina haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka wai a hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi hiʻu i loko o ka wai.

I ka ola maʻamau, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka plumage o kahi kahe e kahi pahu o ka ʻona kala e like me ka wahine. ʻĀhinahina nā maka a nā pākeke, i nā ʻōpiopio o ke ʻano ʻeleʻele. He hina ke kāne me ka poʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me ke kolo māmā. I nā lele, nā ʻēheu o Gogol i kani kani, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi a ʻoi aku nā keiki kāne keu.

Kiʻi: manu - gogol maʻamau (25 mau kiʻi)

Hooulu:

Noho ʻo ia ma nā ka nahele hohonu a me nā kapa o nā muliwai, ua kahe nui ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻawa a me nā ʻāpana nui loa. No laila, kapa ʻia ʻo ia e ka poʻe ʻo DUPLYANKA. ʻAʻole picky ka manu, i ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka nesting, i ka hihia i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi kūpono i kahi hakahaka kūpono, hoʻokūkū i loko o ka puʻu o nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​manu hana i hana ʻia (crates - googlyatniki).

ʻO nā hale-huts mea, e kau ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 mika ma kahi o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻowai i nā manu e hana ai, i nā wahi mālama a me nā ululāʻau a kū paʻa kēia manu ma ka māhele.

Nā honu a me ka hoʻoulu:

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka lele ʻo Gogol me ka wikiwiki a me ka sonorous. I ka wā o ka lele, mālama mau ʻia ia ma nā pūʻālua a i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha. Hoʻololi nā kāne i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo paha, i ka wā o ko lākou holo ʻana i kā lākou nest. I ka hiki ʻana i ka lā mua o ʻApelila ma ka papa hana hanohano, kahi kaʻina ʻano kupaianaha o ka lawaiʻa ʻana - hoʻomaka ke kāne ma ka wai hoʻopili pololei ʻēheu, hohola kona ʻūʻī, e hoʻolei i kona poʻo a e kuʻi i mua a piʻi i mua, aʻo ka neʻe ʻana me kona mau wāwae, e neʻe nei i ke kino i mua, e hāpai ana i kahi pīpī.

ʻO ka nū kekahi i kekahi manawa kiʻekiʻe i ka hakahaka o kahi lāʻau. Lalo ka lalo o ka ʻōpū me ka nui o ka palalulu i hoʻopalehu ʻia, mai ka umauma o ka wahine a me ka lepo lepo. Hoʻomaka ʻo Clutching i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei, ʻo ia ka palena o 5 a 12 mau hua nui o ka ʻulaʻula ʻala. Hiki i kahi pākahi no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu a hiki i ka hui ʻia e nā makuahine he nui - gogolushki. Hōʻalo ke kaʻina hana hatching mai 27 a 30 mau lā, a i ka lā ma hope o ka pipi ʻana a ka pipi a maloʻo hoʻi me nā puʻupuʻu paʻa a me ka huelo, hoʻomākeo lākou i ka palū mai ka hoka a ka ʻāina, i kekahi manawa mai ka 15 mika kiʻekiʻe a hoʻolaha wale lākou i nā ʻēheu a me nā wāwae webbed. Wahine wahine Husky, e lele ana a puni ka ohu, ʻohi i kāna mau lālā ma ka mauʻu a alakaʻi i ka wai.

ʻEleʻele ka pāpale o nā moa me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lele mua o nā pipi i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai lākou i 2 mau mahina. ʻO nā palaka maikaʻi loa o Gogol ka mea maikaʻi loa - hiki iā lākou ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i ka 2 mau minuke. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka moekolohe a ka manu e kū i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

I nā kāne, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka huki ʻana a hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka hānai ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomaka ka wā molting. I ka mahina o Iulai, ʻākoakoa lākou i loko o nā holoholona, ​​a i kekahi manawa he mau haneli kanaka, a lele i ko lākou wahi i kūpono no ka hoʻolilo.

Kākoʻo:

Aia ka ʻ nestpana ākea o ka hale manu i loko o ke kaʻe ʻākau ʻākau mai ʻAmelika Hema a i Eurasia. I ka hoʻoilo ua neʻe lākou i ke hema a i ke komohana o kā lākou mau wahi huna. Aia nā wahi nui o ka hoʻoilo ma ka loko o ke kahakai o ka loko o ke kai ʻo Atlantika a me ka wai ʻole o ka kahawai kaila o delmain o West Europe, nā kahakai o Suetena, Finlandia a me Denemaka.

No Lākana:

Ma waena o ke kaona o Rūsia hele ma ke komohana ʻākau o kona māhele. loaʻa ka gogol maʻamau ma ke ala o ka taiga Siberian e hoʻomaka ana mai ka Kola Penina a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina Arkhangelsk - ma nā ʻaoʻao Ob me Yenisei a hiki i Kamchatka iā ia iho. Hoʻomau mau ʻia ia ma nā wahi ʻo Yaroslavl, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod (ma nā kihi o nā kahawai Volga, Kama, a me Keokeo). ʻO ka launa ʻana o ka manu ma ke kapakai o ke Kai Hema, i ka Kai ʻeleʻele, nā Southern Urals, a me Altai. Nā lau waiho pūnana i Sepatemaba - ʻOkakopa

9 mau ʻike maikaʻi:

1. "Googol walk" - ʻo ka wāwae o kēia manu e pili kokoke ana i ka huelo a manaʻo maoli ʻia no ke ola ma luna o ka wai, paʻakikī ka ʻāina e ka ʻāina. Ua pīhoihoi ʻo ia i nā wāwae webbed pōkole, ke pale ʻana i kona umauma i mua, me ka haʻahaʻa me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kona poʻo - ua lilo kēia ʻano hana i kumu no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pālolo me kahi kanaka e hele nui ana.
2. He manu noho kekahi manu nona ka "pilikia o ka hale" ʻo ia ka pilikia hoʻokahi, e kākau mau ʻia ma ka "mau papa inoa o nā hale noho". ʻO ka helu o ka manu nīnū e hāʻule paha i ka hopena o ka hāʻule nā wao nahele kahiko.
3. No ka lawe ʻana i nā hollows, huki ʻia e nā mākaʻi lāʻau.
4. Ua kahele ka mahele o ka waiwai kūlohelohe ma waena o nā bro gogol ma kahi o 2-3 mau puaʻa hānai i 1 mau kilomita o ka wai o ka wai. No ka pili ʻana i nā malihini, ua kūʻē ka manu, e hōʻike ana i kahi palena paʻa o kona wahi a me ka ʻāʻī ʻole ʻana iā ia. Ke hele mai kekahi ʻaoʻao huki i nā mea hoʻokūkū, ke koi ana ia lakou e "neʻe" i nā kino wai ʻē aʻe.
5. kekahi o 27 mau ʻano o nā makana lawaiʻa ma Lūkia.
6. ʻO ka gogol maʻamau ka manu hānai no ka mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻiʻo, eia naʻe, mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa gogolini hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. He kūpuna ʻano lawaiʻa kā nā kūpuna o ka Slavs - nā kāne googolny, ʻo ka hoʻohui pū ʻana mai i ka puaʻa, kahi i haki ai ka nogogolitsy i kā lākou ʻuʻuku, ʻohi pū ʻia nā hua gogolina.
7. I ka Republic of Belarus biasa gogol i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa o "Bird of 2016". Ma kēia manawa ua kau ʻia nā kālā kālā a me nā keleawe keleawe-pouela, nā mea hōʻailona a me nā ʻaki e hōʻike ana i kahi manu. Ua hoʻonohonoho ko lākou poʻe kiaʻi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā wahi huna, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka helu o Gogol a me nā ducklings i lawe ʻia mai e lākou.
8. ʻO ka mea kaulana a kākau ʻia e nā ornithologists, e like me nā hopena o ka paena ʻana, ʻoi aku ka 14 o nā makahiki ola.

ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻAmelika no kēia ʻano mea hihiu ʻo "Commonon Goldeneye", i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "Golden Eye".

Pehea e hoʻokō ai i nā pupu Gogol i ka pale

Ma muli o nā hana kanaka, ke hoʻomau mau nei ka nui o ka lāhui o kēia ʻano, no laila ke ʻano nui nei ka nīnau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pua nani e kiʻi a hānai i nā manu huaʻai.

Maʻalahi loa i ke kūkulu ʻana i hale, he pahu no ka 60 cm kiʻekiʻe, 25 cm ākea. Pono ka paia o ka pā o ka loa ma 2 cm mau ākea a me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana 10 cm. Pono e uhi i lalo o ka pahu o kahi pahu ākea me nā lau nui. ʻO kēlā mau ʻolows hui kāhea ia gogolyatniki. No ka kūleʻa i ana o nā hollows, pono lākou e kau ma luna o nā kumulāʻau kokoke i kahi pālahalaha ākea, a ʻike pono ʻia nā hollows i nā manu mai ka wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona huina

Mea ʻai a Gogol maʻamau no nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana duck. He manu ʻokoʻa kēia manu a me ka poʻe hopu: loaʻa i ka hapa nui o kā lākou ʻai mai ka lalo a mai ka wai paha: hiki kēia i nā ʻaluna, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā leeches, invertebrates, crustaceans, a me mollusks. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu - nā hua, cereals, aʻa, ʻōpala a me nā algae like ʻole. I ke kauwela, e pili ana ka ʻai i nā iniseti: nā manu, nā mea make, nā pipi, nā alaka a me nā piʻa.

I nā ʻōlelo pākēneka, penei kā lākouʻai:

• 32% nā mea ʻakeke
• 28% - nā mea inu wai,
• 10% - nā mollusks,
• 30% - nā meaʻai (ʻē aʻe).

No ka mea he ʻano kūlohelohe ʻo ka gogol, ke kumu nui o kona noho ʻana i ka hoʻopio i lilo i loko o kahi nui lāʻau nui a me nā lāʻau kokoke ma laila. Ke waiho ʻole o nā ʻukuhina kūlohelohe, hiki ke lako ʻia ka mea ʻike manu. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau pua hānai, hiki i kēlā me kēia 1 mau kilomika kilomita o ka wai, no ka mea nona kēia mau manu: hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ko lākou ʻāina, a kaʻi aku i nā malihini a me nā mea hoʻokūkū e kū mai ana.

No ka nalo, pono ʻoe e kūkulu i ka gogoliatniks a kau iā ia ma nā lāʻau lāʻau kūʻokoʻa. Pono ka noho ʻana o Gogoliatniks ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi o 4 mika, inā ʻole e hoʻopiʻi ka manu i nā mea kuhihewa ʻole ʻia a nānā aku hoʻi.

ʻO ka mamao o ka wai ma kahi o 10 mau mika, akā hiki ke keu. Eia nō naʻe he mea e kaulana ai, e uhi nā wāwae liʻiliʻi i kēia lōʻihi. I mea e pakele aku nā pipi i ka puka o ka pūnana, pono nā papa o loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole hoʻolālā. Eia nō hoʻi, pono ke nānā i ka letok i ke kuhikuhi o ka wai, ʻo nā pihi pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka lāʻau me kahi mea e pono ai.

He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Gogol, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka gogolate liʻiliʻi, pākiki wale nō a haʻalele i ka nū, nāwaliwali loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi e nā manu o ka mea lehelehe (manu a me nā ʻīlio manu), nā bea a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻē aʻe.

ʻŌpio keiki

E hānai i nā holoholona ʻōpio, pono e hoʻolako i nā moa a i komo ka wahine i ka puna wai i kahi ākea ākea loa, no ka mea ua hoʻouna ʻia nā moa i ka wai i ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope oʻelua pule, hiki i nā ducklings ke holo piha a hoʻolako iā lākou iho i ka ʻai, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, e pale mau ana iā lākou e hoʻouka ʻia e ka ʻāina a me nā mea hulu manu, a no laila pono e pale ʻia mai iā lākou.

ʻOno hoʻāʻo

No ka ʻai ʻana ʻo gogol i ka meaʻai i ka wai i loko o ka wai, aia kona ʻiʻo i ka ʻona, keʻa ʻono a me ka ʻono, no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kupapaʻu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka ʻili a hoʻoili i ka momona. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo gogol i mea waiwai nui ma waena o nā mea kuke a me nā mea lawaiʻa. Eia naʻe, ua kuhi kekahi i kahi maʻi hepatic.

E hoʻolōʻihi i ka pā gogol, i manaʻo ʻia e kālai i ka leʻa a hiki i ka lā. ʻO ke kumu no ka marinade, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka waina a i ʻole ka wī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka pīpī i ka pā, hoʻolapalapa ma ka kiko a i ʻole ka ʻū, akā pono ʻoe e kuke i ka ʻai gogol.

ʻO ka mea lōʻihi a mahalo nui i ka gogol

Mai ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻokele ka pono o nā hua manu no ka palaka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻono, nā hua. I nā moʻolelo o nā manawa o Kievan Rus, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻike hōʻike ʻana i kekahi manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka googly fluff, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "gogolinny rut." ʻO nā poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻia i ʻae ʻia e ʻohi ʻia, a lawe ʻia ka pua mai nā nest i haʻalele ʻia. Kokoke ʻia nā loko a me nā loko a puni nā ʻāina i ulu ʻia ai nā manu. ʻO kēlā "ʻoihana" i manaʻo ʻia he ʻoihana hanohano a ʻoi aku hoʻi.

He ʻano kamana ʻē aʻe kēia ʻano ʻōpala o ka ʻāina, no ka mea ua puka ka huaʻōlelo "hele wāwae". Hōʻalo nā manu nui mai ka wāwae i ka wāwae, pale umauma, hele mālie a nui hoʻi.

He manu manu a he manu ʻē paha nā Gogols ke noho ma hope o kahi kanaka me ka palena liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea i ka ola o ka manu. Ua nānā nui ʻia mākou i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano, ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, a me ka pono o nā ducks o ka pua Gogol.