Uaʻae nui ka noho ʻana o nā kanaka i ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā iniseti ma o ka hele ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hoʻokau i ka pilikia nui, a i kekahi manawa lilo hoʻi i ka lawe i nā maʻi ʻona. ʻO kēia nō kā lākou mele o ka pharaohs, a i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ka "house ant." Hiki i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ke hoʻonui i ko lākou ala no nā makahiki he mau haneli, me ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāina ākea o ka honua a lilo i pilikia honua no ka miliona o kānaka.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano o nā iniseti

ʻO Paraʻo ant - kekahi o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana ʻohana. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka poʻe hana ma mua o 2 mm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a hiki i 3 mm, ka nui (a hiki i 4-6 mm) ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano ʻehā o ko lākou kino, nona nā ʻāpana he ʻekolu. He ʻōmole he kukui, a he hāneʻelele kūmole ke kala. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia nā popo pharaonic. Ma ka ʻōpū o ka kino, aia nā kinipani ka melemele, eia nō naʻe i ka poʻe limahana o nā limahana, no ka mea liʻiliʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano o ka ʻōpū o ka pharaohs, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka nunui nunui, akā ʻo kona ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻokoʻa ka ʻili kino kino. Ma muli o nā mea, he mea hoʻomanaʻo loa ia o ka ʻeleʻele maʻamau e noho ana i nā māla. He like nā kala like ʻole ʻo Males, a ma waho aʻe, he mau ʻēheu ko lākou. ʻAwili ʻia nā wahine ma hope o ka male ʻana.

Nā ʻāʻāʻili o Paraʻo

Ua makemake ʻo nā ʻīlio Paraʻo e noho i nā kolana, ʻo ka nui o nā poʻe e noho ai i loko o kahi mau tausani. I ka holomua o nā iniseti i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā mau kālā ma muli o ka nui o nā kuahine i loko o ka anthill.

Ua liʻiliʻi ka ola o nā pharaohs: ola nā kāne no kahi o 20 mau lā, nā limahana no kahi 2 mau mahina, akā ʻo ka mōʻī wahine i hala no 9 mau mahina.

He aha nā mea ʻai

ʻO nā ʻāwili o Paraʻo i ʻokiʻoki loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou punahele punahele he protein a me nā huahana a me nā hoʻokumu waiwai. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻaihue ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha gula, nā ʻono, nā meli a i ʻole nā ​​kuki. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka ʻai, nā sausages. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ka pharaohs i nā makemake i nā huahana kūmole wai ʻole a semi-wai paha.

Pehea e ʻano ai

I kona ola, hānau kahi hoʻokahi ma kahi o 500,000 mau kānaka. Kuhi ʻo ia i nā hua a neʻe ʻia no ke pālahalaha ʻana iā lākou me nā enzyme kūikawā ma muli o ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ka hopena, ua hānau nā poʻe. Ke holo haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā enzyme, lawe ʻia nā kāne no ka hana.

ʻO nā hua manu o nā pharaoh mea paʻakikī ke ʻike: ma ka maʻamau ʻo ka wahine e waiho iā lākou i ka paʻakikī a hiki i nā wahi. A he mea ʻē aʻe, he paʻakikī ke hana ma muli o kā lākou nui liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 0.3 mm). ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻōleʻaleʻa i ka helehelena i nā hua: nā ʻulaʻula a me ka translucent, he ʻano elongated. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau kino i ka 1.5 mm.

Ke puka nei ka larva mai ka huaʻala a ʻoi aku ka moekolohe ma hope o 1-1,5 mau mahina.

Ke nau kaohi a ke anthill me nā mea ʻino, ua waiho kekahi o lākou a kūkulu i kā lākou hale ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, ma o ka neʻe kūikawā e hoʻohui i ka pūnana hou me ka makua anthill, hiki i nā popo pharaoh ke hoʻopili i nā ʻohana.

ʻO kahi mea e pili ana i nā popo e pili ana i kā lākou pilina. ʻAʻole mahalo nui ʻo Paraʻo i ka ʻōpū, ʻike lākou iā ia wale nō he kanaka hānau. Inā pono, hiki i ka poʻe noho o ke anthill ke hiki ke neʻe i ka wahine i ka anthill kokoke. A ʻo ka ʻōpū, ka mea e ʻai iki i nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua luku ʻia no ka unsuitability.

Hoʻaiho

He nui nā pepeke thermophilic o nā pīkoi, ka wai ma lalo o 20 mau kiʻekiʻe e hōʻino iā lākou. Hoʻokumu pinepine nā mea inikini i nā ʻuʻu ma lalo o nā pōkā, me nā laka, ma lalo o nā papahele, a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi. Makemake lākou i kahi e hiki ai i kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia, e pili ana me kahi hiki ʻole ke luku mau ʻia ka poʻe noho. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau hīmeni, e neʻe nei ma waena o nā crevices kūleʻa, e hoʻomaikaʻi koke i nā hale noho kokoke. Loaʻa ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ka lumi kaukau.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Hoʻi kiʻi: Phara Ant

I ka manawa mua loa i ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli ulaula ma nā hale kupapaʻu o nā pharaohs. Ua loaʻa lākou ma nā mummy, ma ko lākou piʻi ʻana i ka ʻimi e ʻai ai. Ma hope o ka hoʻopio ʻana, ua lawe ʻia lākou no ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Swede Karl Linnaeus, he kanakaʻepekema kūlohelohe i wehewehe i kēia mea ʻoihana ma 1758, kāhea ʻia ʻo ia he pharaoh. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻōuli o Egypt a me nā wahi e pili ana i ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻĀpana kona ʻāina. Loaʻa i kēia holoholona holoholona he 128 o nā hoahānau pili pili nona, a he 75 ka poʻe hānau ma East Africa.

He aha nā pharaoh pōʻino

Ke noho nei i loko o kahi hale o kahi kanaka, loaʻa nā pilikia o nā pharaoh iā ia i ka pilikia nui. I ka huli ʻana o ka mea ʻai, ua pūlohelohe nā iniseti e puni ana i ka hale, hoʻopuka i ka meaʻai, nā mea ponoʻi, a me nā mea. Hiki i nā popo Paraʻo ke hoʻoili ikaika, akā hana lākou i kēlā me ia i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou iho.

Ke nele nei i ka nui o ka mea e pono ai o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā pharaoh ke ulana me ka lauoho holoholona. ʻO ka komo ʻana o nā pōpoki kūlohelohe i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻoi ʻana o nā holoholona e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lawa ʻana o ka holoholona.

Video: ʻo Paraʻo Ant

I ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa ka popo pharaoh i 1828 ma Lākana, kahi i noho maluhia ʻole ai kahi malihini no ka noho ʻana i lalo o nā wahi ahi. Ma ka makahiki 1862, ua hele ka ʻōpala i Rusia, a ua ʻike ʻia ma Kazan. Ma 1863, ua hopu ʻia lākou i Austria. I kahi mea i kēia manawa, ua loaʻa nā iniketi ma nā uka o ʻAmelika. Hoʻolaha i nā aniani pharaoh mai nā kūlanakauhale awa i komo hohonu i nā ʻEkini. I Moscow, ua kū ʻia ka hana i 1889.

Ma Australia, ua hoʻokō nui ʻia kēia ʻano manuahi. Aʻo kēia mea maoli e pili ana i ka neʻe mai o kahi ʻohana antime koʻikoʻi, Iridomyrmex. Hiki i kēia mauʻehā ke loaʻa koke i nā wahiʻai a mālama i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻano o Monomorium, me ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ola ma nā wahi i noho aliʻi ai ʻo Iridomyrmex.

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia kūleʻa e ko lākou ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai ponoʻī a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o nā alkaloid pakanā. Me kēia mau ʻano hana ʻelua, hiki i nā ʻano Monomorium ke hiki koke i ka monopolize a pale i ka punawai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻ :lelo: He aha nā maka o ka pharaoh?

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā popo liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka mea hana o ka mea nona ka 1.5-2 mm wale nō. He ʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻōlelo ʻia paha ke kino me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He 20 mau maka o kēlā me kēia maka maka, a ʻehā o kēlā me kēia niho. Hoʻolālā kaila i ka paila longitudinal a me ka methanotic. ʻAʻohe kahi "lauoho kūpaʻa" ma luna o ka spine dorsal. Loaʻa nā popo pharaonic limahana me ka hana maʻa mau i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pheromones.

He 3 mm ka lōʻihi o ka males, ka ʻeleʻele, nā ʻēheu (akā ʻaʻole e lele). ʻEleʻele nā ​​hui aliʻi a he 3.6-5 mm lōʻihi. Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻēheu kahi i nalowale koke ʻia ma hope o ka moena. ʻEā mau ʻāpana nui o ke kino: nā umauma, ke poʻo a me nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū he nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka umauma.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hoʻohana ka poʻe antsi i kā lākou antennae e ʻike i nā hiʻona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike ma nā wahi unlit. ʻO nā lauoho liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ma luna o ka ʻōpū e kōkua iā lākou e hōʻoluʻolu hou i ka wā.

ʻO ka hope, e like me nā arthropod āpau, loaʻa lākou i ka exoskeleton paʻakikī a loaʻa iā lākou kahi cuticle i mea e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻatikala a Arthropod i chitin, kahi polymer derivative o ke kōkaʻa i like me ko mākou mau kui. Pau ka ʻāpana Antenna me nā mace maopopo me nā ʻāpana he elongated ʻekolu. I nā wahine a me nā mea hana, ʻo ka antennae he 12-hoʻokaʻawale, me nā hice 3-segmented like, aʻo nā kāne he 13-segmented.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pharaoh ant?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Paraʻo anti i ke ʻano

He mau iwi ʻāhiu o ko nā ʻalāʻā ʻo Paraʻo e ulu nei i kēlā me kēia wahi, a hiki i nā wahi mahana, i hoʻolako ʻia he hoʻomehana kūlohelohe o nā hale. ʻAʻole paʻa ka kahi o nā pepeke i ke anuanu wale. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōlio mai ʻAigupita mai, akā, ua neʻe i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. I ka makahiki kenekulia 20, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia me nā mea a me nā huahana a puni nā kumulima ʻelima i nā kaʻa, nā moku, nā mokulele.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka hale pharaoh e ola ai he mea kupaianaha! Hoʻopili i nā wahi makele, mahana a ʻeleʻele. I nā kime ʻākau, ʻike pinepine ka ʻōpū o nā hale, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahi i loko o nā paia ma waena o nā wahi kaohi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, kahi e hoʻolaʻa ai i nā wahi mahana, kahi huna ʻia mai ka maka kanaka. Ant Pharoah - kahi hana nui kēia no ka poʻe nona ka home, ka nui o ka paʻakikī e kaomi.

Noho ka ʻumiʻumi ʻo Paraʻo i nā lua i pau i:

• nā kikowaena i ka papahele a me ka papahele,
• nā ʻalani o nā hale
• ka wahi ma lalo o ke kaohi
• kaulua
• mau pahu
• kāʻei i nā lole lole
• mea pono, etc.

Holo kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā nests, i.e., ua noho kahi anthill i kahi terā nui (ma loko o ka hale like) ma ke ʻano o nā nests interconnected liʻina. Noho ʻia kēlā me kēia nūpepa i kahi mau wahine ʻōpiopio. Hele pinepine ka ʻūlū i nā nupu pili kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​mea hou i ka wā e nui ai ka nohona.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ua lawe ʻia aku nā ʻūpuna a Paraʻo i Greenland, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻole ai nā mea hihiu mua. Ma 2013, 2 km mai ke kahua mokulele, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi kāne kūpono o kēia ʻano ʻano.

He paʻakikī i hakakā me nā pharaonic ants, no ka mea, ʻo ka wēlau āpau āpau e hopu i ka pelekikena o ka pulupulu. E maʻalahi ka pale i ka komo ʻana o kahi pepeke maikaʻi i loko o ka hale ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kalaki a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilina me ka meaʻai. I ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pāuna no kēia kumu.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe ma hea ka ʻāina kuʻuna o nā popo pharaonic. E nānā i pehea e hānai ai i kēia mau pepeke.

He aha nā mea ʻaʻano pharaonic e ʻai ai?

Kuhi kiʻi: Iniseti Paraʻo Ant

Ke hoʻohana nei nā pepeke i kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻike. I kēlā kakahiaka, e ʻimi nā mākaʻi i ka meaʻai. A loaʻa iā kēlā kanaka, ke hoʻi koke nei ia i ka pūnana. Ma hope o kēlā mau ʻelele e hoʻouna ʻia ma ke alahele o kahi ʻike kuʻekuʻe maikaʻi loa i kahi kai. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu kahi hui nui i kahi ʻai. Manaʻo nā Scouts e hoʻohana i nā mea hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona nānā e hōʻailona ai i ke ala a hoʻi.

He mea nui loa ka ʻaha ant, a ʻo kona ʻaha ākea ka hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano noho like ʻole. ʻAi ʻia lākou i ka ʻūlū: jelly, sugar, meli, pōkole a me ka berena. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai momona e like me ka pōpoki, ka pata, ka palu a me ka bacon. E manaʻoʻiʻo ia a i ʻole, nā ʻaina lapaʻau hou e hoʻowalewale i kēia mau inikini i nā haukapila. Hiki ke piʻi i nā ʻōpala ʻo Paraʻo i loko o nā polū kāmaʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhā e leʻaleʻa i nā ʻiʻo o ka iniseti i make hope nei, e like me ke kakali a kākoa paha. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ala i kau ʻia e nā limahana e loaʻa nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka papa kaiʻai mua o ka mea hana i:

• hua manu
• nā ʻauwai kino
• pepeke o nā inisini,
• nā pili kūloko
• mau huaʻaka
• palaoa
• kiniani
• hua
• nectar
• nā lau meaʻai lāʻau
• hāpau
• detritus.

Inā nui ka nui o ka ʻai, e mālama ka popo pharaoh i ka nui o ka ʻai i loko o nā ʻōpū o kahi kāʻei ʻokoʻa o nā limahana. ʻO nā lālā o kēia pūʻulu he mau ʻōpū nui a hiki ke kanu i nā meaʻai i mālama ʻia inā pono. Pēlā, ʻo ke kolana i mālama ai i ka nele o ka meaʻai.

Paraʻo Paraʻo i loko o ka hale

Ua loaʻa i nā antsi Paraʻo ko lākou inoa no ke kumu. Ua ʻike mua ʻo ka mea ola olakino ʻo K. Linney i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka ʻohiʻohi i loko o nā ʻōpala no ʻAigupita. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ia inoa i nā huaʻōlelo, akā ʻaʻole no ka mea nona ka aliʻi kahiko ʻo Paraʻo. Ua neʻe ke ʻano o nā popo ʻulaʻula i Europa mai India, kahi i hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā moku kai i lawe i nā huahana meaʻai like ʻole, i nā mea ʻala. Hoʻonui a hoʻonui iki ka lehulehu o nā goosebump i ʻōlaʻi a pālahalaha loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻIke akula nā popo i nā hale noho hale, kahi i hoʻolako ʻia ai nā kūlana ʻekolu no lākou.

He liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻōpio a Paraʻo i loko o ka hale, aia kekahi manawa ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 1.2-2 mm, ʻoiai nā kāne mai kā lākou koloni e ʻoi aku ka nui - a hiki i 2,5 mm, a hiki i nā wahine i 4 mm. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻo Paraʻo i ʻulaʻula, no ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ko lākou kino. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻōpio'ōpiopio i ka kala, a laila e lilo i ʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻo ka wā e ulu lākou. I ke kiʻi ma lalo nei hiki ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka popo o ka ʻohana pharaonic.

Inā he ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā ʻōpio hana, a lailaʻeleʻele ke kōpū a i kekahi manawa like like me ka popo goose maʻamau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōpio ulaula he lau melemele ma ka ʻōpū, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Inā kanalua ʻoe inā ua noho maoli nā ʻalāʻau o Paraʻo i kou hale, a laila lawa ke lawe i hoʻokahi ʻelele a nānā iā ia ma o ke aniani nui.

ʻO ka pale nui o ia mau pepeke, ʻo ia nā wahi like loa i ka hale, kahi a lākou e noho ai a hana i nā ʻuʻuku, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, nā kolana a pau. ʻO nā wahi a kahi e noho ai nā iniseti e noho ai:

• puka o waena ma nā paia,
• puke kahiko
• luna a luna ʻākau paha,
• malalo o ka papahele
• ma lalo o nā papa kaʻa
• i nā kū poʻokela a i ʻole hoʻololi,
• ma lalo o nā pō a me nā pale
• ma lalo o ka friji.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i nā popo i ka hale ma kahi ʻole i komo ʻole ai ke kanaka a i ʻole kahi i hele ʻole ʻia ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hele nei i kahi manawa lōʻihi, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o kahi keʻena. ʻO kahi ʻāpana i kahi huna kahi kahi i kau ʻia ai ka hua e ka ʻōpū. No ke aha he ʻōpū? E like me ke kānāwai, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano nuku nā ʻokahi a i ka mōʻīwahine, kahi e kolo ai nā ʻōpio hana. Akā ʻokoʻa nā popo pharaoh, he nui nā wahine i kēlā me kēia pūnana. Me ka hānau ʻana o kēlā me kēia wahine hou, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pūnana hou. No laila, he mea maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea e hiki mai ana i hoʻokahi makahiki inā hoʻomaka nā mea hihiu i kāu hale. Mālama ʻia nā hua hua me nā ʻōpio e nā ʻōpala hana. Ke hoʻomau mau nei nā wahine i kā lākou pūnana a ʻaʻole puka i waho, a me ka hana i nā goosebumps e hāʻawi wale ʻole ia i ka meaʻai, akā mālama pū hoʻi i kā lākou hua.

Inā ua hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā popo me nā ʻēheu i loko o kou hale, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōpala ke hala.

ʻO nā hua o nā hua pharaoh he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 0.3 mm, he ākea loa ke loaʻa ma ka hale. Mālama mau ʻia ka hua e nā ʻoloka a me ka mākeke, akā inā ʻike ʻia kahi pūnana o nā pepeke, a laila pono wikiwiki i nā hana e hoʻopau ai. ʻAno i ʻike ka ʻike a i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai a he pono wale nō lākou e neʻe ai i kahi wahi kaʻawale. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pono o ka luku ʻana i ka pūnāwai i ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e kōkua ka pīpī ma aneʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kekahi o nā mea inikini o nā lā hou a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana, kahi e aʻo ai mākou e pili ana i hope.

Kūkulu ka poʻe pharaonic i nā thermophilic no ka mea hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻae i ka hoʻohiolo ʻana ma lalo o 18 mau degere a make koke. ʻO nā hihia liʻiliʻi wale nō, hiki i nā iniseti ke ola i kahi hōʻemi pōkole i ka mahana i ka 10 tikelo. E lilo nā mea inati wela i nā lā wela. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā popo o Paraʻo i ka hihiu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hakakā lāua me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka pōpilikia o nā popo hale i kanaka?

Lawe ʻia nā popoʻalāla i kahi hoʻoweliweli huna, kahi e pālahalaha i nā maʻi ākea a puni ka hale. ʻAi wale ka ʻale i nā huahana hou, akā kipa nui hoʻi i nā kiʻihi uwahi, mai kahi a lākou e lawe ai i ka ʻai no ko lākou mau aliʻi kuamoʻo i ka kolone.E hui pū ʻia me nā pau ʻole mai nā poloka a nā ʻōpala, lawe nā ʻoliva i nā maʻi microbiological i loko o ka hale, e like me: staphylococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai, hiki i kekahi ʻumi ke hele i 35 mika mai kāna pūnana. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia i ke ala a maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻO kēia ka hihia koʻikoʻi e hūnā i nā ʻōpio ʻulaʻula iā lākou iho. Eia nō hoʻi, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e ulu ka ulu ʻana o nā nests i ka mea e hoʻopiha ana kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i nā kihi a pau o kāu hale. ʻO nā wahine'ōpio ma hope o kā lākou hānauʻana e lele lele a puni ka hale o nā wahi, e makaʻu ana i nā lālā o ka hale me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. I ka hopena, ua hele mai ia i mea e pono oe e neʻe i waho o kou hale a i kāu hale noho ai a mālama nā hui manuahi kūikawā i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha o nā hale mai nā pōpoki.

E haʻalele i nā pōpoki o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi ia, no laila, ʻo ke ʻano ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia e pono a pololei. Hāpai nui ʻia nā semu, a loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ke ola. Noho ʻo goosebumps i ʻelua malama, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne - a hiki i 44 mau lā, a hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻoikaika ikaika e like me ka nui o 273 mau makahiki i ka makahiki. Make ʻo Males ma hope o ka moe ʻana me ka mōʻī wahine, he mau pule ma hope aʻe.

Nā Ala no ka paio ʻana i nā popo

ʻO ka huli ʻana i nā popo pharaoh i loko o kahi hale, ua lilo ia i mea maoli maoli i ka manaʻo no nā hale. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka, hāʻule lākou i ka huahana i nā huahana meaʻai a lākou e hoʻoneʻe koke i kā lākou anthill. Pehea e hōʻea ai i nā pīkī hale me ka pono? E hoʻomaka me ka mea e hoʻomaopopo, ʻo ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā iniseti, ʻaʻole e holo wikiwiki ʻo ia, ʻoiai inā he kanaka hoʻokahi nā hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka hana mua ke kipa ʻana i nā hoalauna a nīnauʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā pilikia me ka inikua home. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā popo i loko o kou hale, a laila e make maoli nō nā hoalauna mai kā lākou kiʻi ʻana aku. ʻO kekahi o kāu mau hana e hakakā wale ai me nā popo he mea ʻole maoli ʻole ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā koe e ʻike i kahi anthill a hoʻāʻo e luku iā ia, aia koke kahi puka hou e kū mai ana ma kona wahi, e honi ana mai kahi hāneʻe mai a kūkulu i kahi koloni hou.

Inā e ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā popo i ka hale, a laila mai holo e pepehi iā lākou. Pono e hahai aku iā lākou, no ka mea, e hoʻi hou ana lākou i kā lākou pūnana, a hiki ʻoe i ka hoʻokele āu i loko o kahi o ka hale hoʻi e huli ai no kahi noho puʻu. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka kolone, a hoʻokau ʻoe e ʻike i kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka conveyor e hana inā hoʻomaka nā puʻe pua hou, a laila e ʻohi iho i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia wahi i nā pōpilikia. Ma hope o kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike maʻamau i kēia wahi i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hōʻailona o ka hele ʻana o nā pepeke hou.

Inā e noho lōʻihi nā kuhi o ka hale i ka hale, a ua hānai ʻia i ka hua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka manawa, kālā a me ka hoʻoikaika, akā e hoʻopili i nā lawelawe manuahi manuahi kūikawā. E hana wikiwiki lākou, hoʻokele a maikaʻi. Ke kau hou nā pepeke, lawelawe kēlā lawelawe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e hoʻolimalima kālā, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ia mau lawelawe, akā pono maoli e hoʻopili i nā hoalauna a pau a i ka hale paha. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala i kahi hōʻeha maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā pōpū home. ʻO nā ʻano hana o ka hakakā ʻana o nā popo, ke aʻo hou aʻe kākou.

• Aerosols. Me ke kōkua o nā aerosols, pono ia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā wahi a me nā wahi no ka hale ma kahi e noho ai nā iniseti. Hiki i nā lāʻau ke loaʻa kahi hopena kūpono wale nō ma ka hihia o ka pīpī ʻana i ka aerosol ma ka nano. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka ʻaihue ma luna o nā ʻōpala hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka pau ʻana o ke kolone. ʻO ka manawa paʻakikī loa i ia kūlana, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ka anthill, ʻoiai he mea paʻakikī loa ka hana i kēia hana.

• Nā pepeke laupili. Hoʻomaka no ka hana lohi, akā me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka kolone. No ka hana i kēia, pono ia e lūlū i ka pauka ma kēlā mau wahi a nā mea e noho ai nā manu a ʻaʻe paha. E hele maoli nō lākou ma laila, a i ke hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau wāwae, e nānā ʻia lākou me ka popona. Ke ala nei i ke kolone, e lawe mai lākou me lākou i nā mea ʻona e hoʻopilikia ai, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka kolone nui, a laila ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea. Hoʻomaka ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau lā ma hope iho o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka popo.

• Nā iniseti gel gel. He like ia me ka hopena i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka paukika, nā mea kanu wale nō i loko o kāna kīʻaha, he ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻawaʻawa, pihi nō hoʻi. ʻAi ka ʻōpala i kēia mau mauʻa, a laila lilo ʻia ke maʻi. Hali lākou i ka gel i loko o ke anthill, a no laila, e hoʻowalewale i ke ola o nā aliʻi a me nā ʻōpio hana. He hoʻomehana ka hopena o ka mea hana, akā i ka manawa like kona pono i ka luku piha ʻana i nā anthills a hiki i 100%.

• ʻO nā hopena palekana. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomālamalama o kēia wā no nā popo, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono no ka lāhui. E pili ana kēia:

• Ka waʻa Boric, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai,
• nā umauma
• ʻōmaika
• aila ʻaila
• ragi.

E ʻike pū: nā hānoa ʻaole homemade maikaʻi (wikiō)

ʻOiai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he meaʻai no nā kānaka, akā no nā popo he mea maoli maoli lākou. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu kuʻuna o ka ʻāpana o nā iniseti makeneka. Pono e kāpīpī ʻia kēlā mau ʻano ma nā wahi o nā iniseti.

ʻO kēlā ʻano huahana o ka mea i luna aʻe e hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana pilikino o kēlā me kēia kanaka. No ka hoʻonui i ka pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā i ka manawa like, mai poina e pili ana i kahi ala hoʻohui i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia o kēia manawa.

E kōkua nā mea hōʻino i nā ʻōpio e puka

Nui ka poʻe e manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hemo ʻana i nā popo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no kēia mea nui nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi electromagnetic, Velcro a ʻoniʻoni paha. Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau maanei, no ka mea, ʻo ke lanakila ʻana i nā popo, ʻo ia ke luku ʻana iā lākou, a inā ʻoe e kau ai i nā mea hoʻoponopono hou aku, e kipa wale aku lākou i nā hale ʻē aʻe, akā ma ka manawa like, e hoʻomau lākou i ka hale o kāu hale, ma hope o ka paia, i ka papahele a i lalo o ka lole. A pau ka hana ʻana o ka hopena, laila e hoʻi hou nā ʻalā iā ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai a me ka wai.

ʻAʻole hoʻolako nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i nā repellents, akā no ka hoʻolaha pū ʻana iā lākou, e hōʻoia ana me ka ʻike nui loa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou me ka hoʻouka, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i ka pūpū, akā makaʻu wale lākou iā lākou. Eia kekahi, pono e ʻike i ka wā i ka wā e hoʻomohala ka parasit i ka pale i kēia mau ʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi ʻole a mai makaʻu iā lākou. E hoʻemi ʻia ka pale o kāu hale.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻokūkū maoli nei i nā manawa āpau a no nā mea hoʻonāukiuki āpau, a laila e hoʻohana hou i nā hana e pono ai. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa no ka hale hoʻi kūʻē i nā mea inikua intrusen e pale aku ʻia.

Nā Ala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā Semana

Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā popo i ka hale, a laila ʻaʻole hoihoi kēia mea iā ʻoe. Makemake wale kekahi kanaka i ka ʻike i ka wā e kū mai ka pono. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu no ka lako, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā popo e hōʻeha i loko o kāu hale, a laila pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau kānāwai a me nā ʻōkuhi. Inā mālama ʻoe i kēia mau lula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke poina i ka pilikia me nā popo a mau loa. Nui nā rula a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia:

• E mālama i ka holoi ʻana i ka hale maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka wai a me ka vīnega.

ʻO ka lumi kuke kahi punahele punahele nui o nā popo a me nā "mea ola", no laila e maʻemaʻe mau ia

• Inā ʻike nā pahu i ka papahele, nā pā ma ka pā o nā paia a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻopau koke iā lākou i nā ala āpau. Hiki i kēia mau hemahema ke hana i mau kumuhana paʻa no ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā iniseti (a ʻaʻole wale nā ​​semale).
• E hoʻohana i kahi pāpaʻi me ka uhi e pale ai i nā popo mai ke komo ʻana. Hiki pinepine e lawe i waho i ka ʻōpala mai ka hale.
• Inā he holoholona kau, a laila ma hope o kona ʻai ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻoe i ka meaʻai i koe.
• E mālama i nā meaʻai i loko o nā pahu, mai haʻalele iā lākou ma ka papaʻaina i ka hamama no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Inā ʻike nā popo scout i kāu hale e kūpono no ke noho ʻana, e noho lākou ma laila a hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou mau hale me ko lākou helehelena. ʻO ka mālama wale ʻana i nā hana pale e pale aku i ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā iniseti i ka hale.

E nānā pū: pehea e lawe ai i nā pōpoki? Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Hōʻanoʻike

He mau pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻo ka popo o Paraʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 2 mm. Heʻu ka nui o ka kōpana - e pili ana iā 4 mm, a me nā kāne - 3 mm. ʻO ka nui o nā poʻe i ka kolone e hana nei i nā antsi. ʻO ia kā mākou e ʻike ai ma ka lumi kuke, kahi lākou e komo ai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Loaʻa i nā integuments o ka pharaoh aniani kahi ʻulaʻula māmā, e kokoke pinepine i ka melemele. ʻO kēia mau mea ua kapa ʻia lākou i mau ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO nā lālā āpau o ke kolone ma ka ʻōpū i loaʻa ke kīkī melemele, akā i ka manawa like i ka hana ʻana i nā iniseti ua ʻike lawa ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻopili lākou i kā lākou pūnana ma kahi kahi i hiki ʻole i ke kanaka, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia kā lākou hua. Hoʻohui, he mea liʻiliʻi loa lākou - e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o nā milimula, loaʻa ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka hana translucent.

ʻO ka huaʻala o nā kūpeʻe pharaonic ka mea nui i koho nui ʻia o ka kolone. Paʻi ʻia kona kino ʻia i ke kala ʻeleʻele, kokoke me kahi ʻeleʻele, no ka mea, ma o kona helehelena ʻana, he ʻano like ia me ka ʻeleʻele maʻamau, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā māla.

Hoʻomaopopo! ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻūʻī o Paraʻo, e noho nei ma ko mākou ʻāina, i waho o ka home o ke kanaka. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole lākou e hālāwai me nā elele o ko lākou ʻohana!

Ke noho maʻamau

He nui loa ka kolu o nā popo pharaonic. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka nui o nā poʻe i loko o kahi pālahalaha ke hiki aku 350,000, a ma laila he 200 mau wahine i mākaukau no ka hoʻonui hou ʻana. Hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki o kona ola ʻana, hiki i ka ʻohana ʻohana ke hoʻopuka i nā keiki he 1-3 tausani. Ke mālama nei ka hapa nui o nā iniseti i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio, a ʻo ka hana hana ma kahi o 10%.

Noho loko o nā hale hale a me nā hale mahana, ʻaʻole hānau kēia mau manu. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka hana a puni ka makahiki a me ka luhi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā koloni. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, he mau ʻēheu a ʻelele nā ​​kāne, a ma hope o ka hana ʻana, e hoka nā ʻōpio i nā ʻēheu o nā wahine. Ke nui ka ulu ʻana, hoʻouka ka noho ʻana: he mau aliʻi, a me ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana a me nā larva, e neʻe i kahi hou kahi a lākou e noho ai a hoʻomau i ka ʻano.

Mai ka wā kahiko nā pharaoh ants, mau nā wahi mahana no lākou. He thermophilic lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola maʻamau i ke ola maʻamau ma lalo o + + 20 ° C. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana o nā hale, hiki i kēia mau inikua ke loaʻa nā pōkole wā pōkole ke iho i ka pae haʻahaʻa - a hiki i + 10 ° C.

Hoʻomaopopo! Akā i ka manawa like, ma nā ʻāina hema, i kēlā mau waiwai o ka thermometer, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​pharaoh ants!

Noho ʻo Paraʻo i loko o ka wahi o ke kanaka

He paʻakikī ka hakakā ʻana o nā popo pharaonic i loko o kahi hale i ka mea liʻiliʻi o kā lākou nūhou, hiki i nā pihi kenimika wale nō ma kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia, no ka laʻana:

• malalo o ka papahele
• i ka ana ma waena o nā papa papaahi,
• ma lalo o nā lako
• i nā huaʻōlelo
  

Ma hope o ka noho ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā nest hou a ua kū mau lākou i nā wahi i hūnā ʻia no ka maka kanaka. Ma ka manawa like, hui mau nā "budded" i kā lākou pili a kaua ʻole e paio. Eia kekahi, he omnivorous ke an pharaoh a hiki i nā ʻoluʻolu e waiho wale me nā huahana o nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona, ​​akā, me ke koena o ke koena.

I nā hale makana hou, makemake nui kēia mau mea hihiu. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea nona lākou ma ka manawa, a laila hoʻomāhuahua maoli nā semal, kūkulu i nā nest hou a loaʻa mau kahi meaʻai meaʻai. ʻIke lākou i ka meaʻai i loko o ka pālei, ma ka papa ʻaina i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, i ka pāalulu kahi i waiho ai nā kīʻaha ʻole ʻole, a ma hope hoʻi o ka umu, ka pahu a me nā kihila.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻohana "hua kanu" ke noho ma waho o ka hale, akā ma ke ala i hehi ʻia nei, e hoʻi hou lākou i ke kumu o ka meaʻai. Ma ke ala e ʻike ai i nā popo pharaonic i ka pinepine o ka manawa e neʻe ana lākou ma ke ala ma ke kaulahao.

Kukulu! E ʻike i ka ʻōnaehana o nā popo, mai wikiwiki ʻoe e pepehi iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o lākou e hele ai - no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pūnana me ka luku ʻana i ka hale holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā

ʻOiai ka nui o nā kānaka he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻohana nui, ka nui o nā anthills, a paʻakikī loa ka huki ʻana i nā popo pharaoh. Eia kekahi, mamao lākou i nā manawa a hiki i ka hale ke hele mai i kou home i ka meaʻai. He mea hiki wale nō kēia mau manu me ka hānai i ka cute a me nā organics ma ke alanui. A inā i loko o ka hakakā ʻole ua hoʻopau ʻia nā "lālā" āpau āpau, a laila loaʻa koke ka poʻe ola i nā pōpoki o ko lākou mau lilo ʻana, me ka hopu koke ʻana i nā pae a puni.

Hiki ke luku wale ia i nā pōpilikia i hoʻokahi wale nō ka wā o kā lākou pūnana ka mea mua a hoʻomaka wale i kona hoʻomohala ʻana. I kēia hihia, lawa ia e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaha a hoʻopau i ka hakakā. Akā inā he lōʻihi loa ka noho ʻana o ka mauʻu ʻo Paraʻo i ka hale, a ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e hana ikaika a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻoia i ke kākoʻo o nā hoalauna. A i ʻole, ua hoʻi hou nō nā pōpoki i ola ma ke kahiki pili i kou home.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaua i ka popo pharaoh iā ʻoe iho me nā huaʻāina manuʻōlelo.

Aerosols. ^ E Ha yM. "Dohlos", "Combat", "Raptor", "Dichlorvos" a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana manu. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻole a ʻaʻole pono i nā hoʻomākaukau hou. Piha ʻia ka pepeke manuahi i loko o ka lumi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pukaaniani i pani ʻia, e nānā pono ana i nā wahi paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia kahi wahi e loaʻa ai ka pūnana o nā popo. Eia kekahi, ua pani ʻia ka lumi no nā hola he nui.

Nā ʻuhane. ^ E Ha yM. "Brownie", "Home House ma", "Raptor", "Pono". I ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he mau mea ola kino ikaika. Eia kekahi, lawe ka ʻōpala hana i nā pūpū o nā pakanā i loko o kā lākou pūnana, a no laila aia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka luku mau ʻana i ka piha o ka kolone, a me ka ʻōpū.

Ākeʻi. ^ E Ha yM. "Fas-Double", "Mashenka", "House Clean", "Pono". Hiki i ka mea hana ke hana i ke ʻano o kahi pauka a i kapa ʻia nā ʻōpala. Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā wahi o ka neʻe a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā popo a mai nā manawa i kūkulu hou ʻia i nā wahi i kuhi ʻia. E hōʻiliʻili nā pepeke i nā ʻuʻū ma ko lākou mau papa, e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a make.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuʻuna o kānaka

Hoʻomākaukau wau i kahi palupalu o ka waikawa boric me ka huaʻala hua manu. Ua hoʻonohonoho au i nā mea o nā ʻoki ma ke ala. ʻAʻole ʻai nā redheads i lākou, ʻaʻole kūpono. ʻO kahi kokoke i ka anthill e kau i ka meli me ka borax. Hele kekahi o nā ʻōpala i kahi ʻona, hele ʻē kekahi i kekahi ʻāpana o ka lumi. Aia ma ka mau wahi ʻelua. ʻO nā meaʻokoʻa o nā kalepa pharaonic, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou mau home. Loaʻa kekahi mau aliʻi wahine i loko o ka pūnana hoʻokahi. Hiki i nā'ōlima ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri, akā kamaʻilio āpau lākou me kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma lalo o koʻu hale (120 sq.m) he mau kolana me nā mau aliʻi.

Nā manaʻo i hāpai ʻia "hiki i ke kumu o ka pūnana a luku i ka kōhune." No laila ua waiho wale nō ia iā lākou e hoʻopau i ka poʻe ma waena o nā mea hana, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai i kekahi mea. Pono ia e hoʻopā iā lākou i ka hopena a loaʻa paha ka hopena maikaʻiʻole i ka nūnao.

ʻO nā hopena palekana

ʻĀnō e nānā pehea e loaʻa ai nā popo pharaoh mai waho o ka hale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono nīnū. ʻO ka mea kaulana:

• ʻO nā repb a herb ka pepa pepeke, elderberry, ʻōpala, wormwood a me nā puna kamato.K hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi decoction mai nā papena maka i wae ʻia a holoi ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau i loko o ka lumi i hele pū me ia. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope iho, e hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana e hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe hou i hoʻohiki ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mākaʻi ke luku i ke kolone o nā ʻalā, akā hoʻokō loa lākou iā lākou.
• Mālama nāʻaila - hiki iā lākou ke hana kūʻokoʻa mai ka tape adhesive i kāpī ʻia me ke kō, a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale mākaukau mākaukau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ma kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana wale wale nō o nā mea hana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ka pahele i ka ʻōpū a me nā popo ʻē aʻe i ka nahele.
• ʻO ka waiʻaila kākahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i nā alanui ant. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i nā iniseti ke hele i ko lākou ala i ka meaʻai, a ma muli o ke ʻano mau ʻana hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele i kou hale noho i kekahi manawa.
• ʻO ka aila melemele - me nā mea kōkua i kālai ʻia e poloka i ke ala i nā panina a me nā mea pono me nā huahana. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka aila puhaka e hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻāpana o nā pahu a me kahi mea make pū kekahi mea e pale aku ai i ka pōpō i ʻole e hiki i ka meaʻai.
• Hāʻawi - ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka wai me ka hoʻohui o ke kō, ka meli a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni. Hāʻawi ʻia ka wai hopena i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea pākī a waiho ʻia a puni ka perimeter o ka lumi. ʻAno, hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻohu, hāʻule i loko o ka pahele a make. Akā, kēia ʻano hana, e like me ke kaona o ke kāleka, e hana wale ana kēlā me kēia poʻe i neʻe ma waho o ka anthill.
• Ka waikaʻa Boric - hiki ke hoʻohana pilikino ʻia, kāpīpī ʻia i ka paupuni a puni ka pelekikena o ka lumi, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā ʻaha i ke ʻano o ka ʻuʻoli ʻana a me ke kō i kāwili ʻia. Mai ka huina hopena, pono e hoʻopololei i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a pālahalaha iā lākou ma nā wahie a me nā kihi.

Akā naʻe, ʻo ka pale maikaʻi loa o ka hale me ka pale ʻana: e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe i ka hale, e kaʻi i ka ʻōpala i ka manawa a e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia kou hale a laila e lilo i ka ʻono ʻana no nā popo pharaoh a me nā meaola manuahi.

Ka hoʻohana lāʻau

Ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana ākea ma ka ʻano o ke gels (Home House, The Great War War, Globol a kōkua), aerosols (Raptor, Get, Combat or Raid), a me nā crayons a me nā puʻuwai (Delicia, Vesta a Muratsid) paha.

No kēia mau pahuhopu, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hehi i ka waenakonu o ka mea he mauʻu. A komo i loko o kahi hoʻolālā like, lawe nā pepeke i ka mea make i ko lākou mau wāwae me ka lawe i ka anthill, hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou mau hoahānau.

He pōʻino ʻino

ʻO nā ʻano hana

ʻO kekahi o ka pono o nā kūmaʻi pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai me ka boric acid. No ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā pōpoki, ua kāwili ʻia ka pauka me ka meli, ka mīmole, ka ʻiʻo minced a i ʻole ʻoki lau.

Hāʻawi ka yeast i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mālama pest. Ua hoʻohui ʻia lākou me ka jam a waiho ʻia ma nā wahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā pepeke.

ʻO Semolina, wormwood, cloves, elderberry a i ʻole ka ʻaka kōpaʻa he hopena pili ʻia. He nui e hoʻonani i nā wahi o ka neʻe o nā pharaohs me kahi decoction o kēia mau mea kanu, ʻaʻole e ʻike hou ʻia nā popo. ʻO ka wai kākala he waiwai like.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale maʻamau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala ke pale i ka laha o nā pōpoki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Hoʻi kiʻi

E like me nā hymenoptera ʻē aʻe, aia ka ʻōnaehana pharaoh i kahi ʻōnaehana haplo-diploid. ʻO kēia ka mea, i ka wā a ka wahine wahine, mālama ʻo ia i ka sperm. Ke neʻe nei nā hua ma ke ʻano o nā hua kumupaʻa, a hiki iā lākou ke kōmākī, e lilo i wahine wīwī, ʻaʻole ia he kāmala, hoʻohuli i kahi kāne haploid. Ma muli o kēia ʻano maʻamau, pili loa nā wahine i ko lākou mau kaikuahine ma mua o kā lākou hua ponoʻī. E wehewehe kēia i ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpio hana. ʻO nā ʻeke a nā mea hana hana: nā mea koho huaʻai, nā nannies, hoʻomoʻa i nā hua, a me nā mākaʻi kiaʻi / kahu manu.

Aia ka pūnana i nā mea hana pilikino, he mōʻīwahine a i ʻole he mau aliʻi wahine, a me nā ʻehā mau kāne ʻē aʻe. He mau wahine pākahi nā hana, aʻo nā kāne he mau ʻehā wale nō, me ka hana nui o ka hānau hua. Hāʻawi nā kahu kāne ʻoi aku ka wahine a me nā kāne ʻehā i ka pale pālua. E lilo ka mōʻīwahine i kahi mea hana ola makana nui o ka moa. No ka nalowale ʻana o kona mau ʻēheu ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, noho koke ke aliʻi wahine ma luna o kāna oviposition.

I nā kolone o nā popo pharaonic he mau kuʻikahi. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā loina i nā limahana e loli a hilinaʻi ma ka nui o nā waihona. Aia ka kolone i kahi kolamu ma waena o 1,000 a me 2,500 mau limahana, akā ʻo ka mea nui o ke koikoi o nā ʻuʻuku e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o nā kolone nui. E nui aku nā lōneke i loko o kahi kolamu liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā limahana. Kāohi ʻia kēia pākuʻi e nā limana o nā kolone. Aia nā wīwī i hoʻoili ai i nā limahana i nā lauoho lauoho i nā wahi āpau, aʻo nā wili e hoʻoili i ka kāne a me nā wahine wahine ʻole.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei hiki i nā limahana ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻike e ʻike ai i nā hua lāʻau. Hiki i nā mea hana "nannies" ke ʻai i nā ʻōpio e hōʻoia i ka ratio caste maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoholo no ka cannibalism e hoʻoholo nui ʻia e ka pilina caste i loaʻa. ʻO ka laʻana, inā he nui nā kuila momona e noho nei, e ʻai paha nā mea paʻahana i ka larva o ka wahine. Hāpai ʻia nā pilina ola ma kahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i ka ulu kolone.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Hoʻi kiʻi: ʻo Paraʻo Ants

Pahu nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala i nā huapalapala no ka hoʻomakeʻa. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana o ka mōʻī wahine hou me ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi kāne (ʻoi aku kekahi manawa), e mālama ʻo ia i ka sperm i loko o kāna sperm-uterus a hoʻohana ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna mau huaʻala no ke koena o kona ola.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻōpala o nā pharaoh no ka wahine. Loaʻa i ka pale o ka uʻi i nā niho ʻili, kahi e paʻa ana ma luna o kahi ʻāpana palupalu palupalu i ka wahine. He ʻano hōʻano hou kēia kaʻina hana kāpeka. Mālama nā niho i ka lōʻihi o ke kāne ke hoʻokuʻi i nā sperm. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻia ma ka wahine paha, i kahi ʻano, hoʻemi ʻana i kona makemake e kope hou.

E like me ka hapa nui o ka popo, nā kolo kūlohelohe (hiki ke hoʻoulu) ka pipi i ka "mokulele hānai". ʻO kēia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka moe ʻana, a ʻo ka ʻehā mau kāne a me nā ʻōpio wahine lāua wā lele ka lele i ka lewa e ʻimi ai i ka kāne. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, make nā kāne, a nalowale nā ​​mōʻī wahine i ko lākou mau eheu a loaʻa kahi kahi e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokumu i ko lākou kolone. Hiki i ka mōʻīwili ke hana i nā hua i loko o nā papa o 10 a 12 i ka manawa. Hoʻopili nā hua ʻai i nā lā 42.

Na ka mōʻī wahine e mālama pono i ka bro mua. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hanauna mua, e mālama lākou i ka mōʻīwahine a me nā hanauna a pau e hiki mai ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka kolone. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi kolone hou me ka mōʻī wahine hou i hana ʻia, hiki nō i nā koloni ke "kiʻi" ma kā lākou lā ponoʻī. ʻIa ʻia, kahi ʻāpana o ka kolone i kēia manawa e lawe ʻia i kahi kahua pākahi "hou" a me ke aliʻi wahine hou - pinepine ke kaikamahine a ke aliʻi wahine o ka kolone o nā mākua.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pharaoh ant

ʻ :lelo: He aha nā maka o ka pharaoh?

Ulu ke aʻokiʻoki a hoʻomohala i loko o 22 a 24 mau lā, e kahe ana i nā nui - ka ulu ʻana o nā phases e hoʻopau i ka molting. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā palaka, ua komo lākou i ke kula papaha e hoʻomā i ka metamorphosis holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopau ana i 9-12 mau lā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka haumana kahi hāpilikia a me nā mea e ʻike ai i ka wā o ke kolo ʻana, ua aʻo ʻia nā popo e ʻalā a me ka pili.

He aha nā ʻenemi e kūʻino i kēia mau pahu:

• nā kui. ʻAi lākou i nā anthills me ko lākou mau wāwae me ka hoʻoponopono hou iā lākou iho me nā hua lāʻau, nā pākeke.
• kauōlani. He nui nā holoholona he nui, no laila e loaʻa iā lākou kahi meaʻai kokoke i kahi anthill.
• baki. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia mau amphibians i ʻoliʻoli i ka popo pharaoh.
• manu. ʻO nā mea hana a me nā ʻōpū i haʻalele i ka anthill e hiki ke hāʻule i loko o ka nui o nā manu ʻōiwi.
• moles, ʻoka. ʻAno lākou i ka waiwai pio ma lalo. Mālama i ka "tunnel" ʻai, a me nā pākeke ke ʻai.
• Iihilihi. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā mea ma kahi a pau.
• leona liona. E kali a hoʻomanawanui i ka noho o nā iniseti.

ʻO nā huakaʻi mikroskopik i hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke lawe i kekahi manawa pathogenic, e like me Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Clostridium, a me Staphylococcus. Eia kekahi, hoʻonāukiuki i nā popo pharaonic nā mea nona ka hale, e piʻi ana i luna o ka meaʻai a waiho i nā kīʻaha ʻole ʻole i mālama ʻia. No laila, ʻimi nā mea nona nā home ma nā waihona ʻē aʻe e haʻalele i kahi kamaʻāina e like me ke hiki.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi kiʻi: Iniseti Paraʻo Ant

ʻAʻohe huakaʻi kūikawā o kēia popa a ʻaʻole pōpilikia. Hiki i ke koloni huaola ke hoʻopuni i kahi poloka nui ma o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i lalo o ʻeono mahina. He mea paʻakikī loa ka wehe ʻana a kaohi iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kolana i nā hui liʻiliʻi i ka wā o nā papahana luku, a ma hope ke hiki hou iā lākou.

Ua lilo ʻoi mauʻu i nā maʻi popilikia i aneane like me nā hale āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai he nui, me ka momona, nā meaʻai kō, a me nā mea inikua make. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i nā lua i nā siliki, viscose a me nā huahana waʻa. Hiki i nā nests ke liʻiliʻi loa, ka mea e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau manuʻuʻuku i nā palaka ma nā paia, ma lalo o nā papahele, a i ʻole i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I nā hale, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā lumi ʻauʻau a i ʻole ʻaoʻao.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻAʻole ia e aʻa i ka luku ʻana i nā popo pharaoh me nā mea inikinhi i ka iniseti, no ka mea, e hoʻopili ai kēia i ka laha o nā pepeke a me ka hana ʻana o ka mau pōpoki.

ʻO ke ala e hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā popi pharaoh no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures e hoihoi i kēia ʻano. Hoʻohana ka lures i kēia mau lā i nā mea ulu ulu manuahi (IGR) i mea waiwai. Ua hūhū ʻia ka popo i ka maunu no ka mea o ka ʻike o ka meaʻai a lawe hoʻi no ia i ka nalo. No kekahi mau pule, ke pale aku nei ʻo IGR i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōpūʻehā o nā mea hana a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka mōʻīwahine. ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lures i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua.

Parao ant e like me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, hiki ke luku ʻia i nā pā kuke ʻia mai ka 1% boric acid a me ka wai me ka kō. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau ala, pono ʻoe e ʻimi aku i kahi loea.