Kohu ʻia , a i ole ʻaʻā ahi salamander noho i ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia. Hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻili me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, e lilo ana i hōʻailona hōʻailona no nā poʻe pōpilikia.

ʻ --lelo - ʻAmelika
ʻUhane - Kau ʻia
Kalua ʻohana - Salamanders maoli
Genie / Spesies - Salamandra salamandra

Nā ʻike kumu:
NA PALAPALA HOOPII
Lā lōʻihi: a hiki i 28 cm, maʻamau -22 cm, kaʻu - liʻiliʻi ma ka hapa o ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻopōla
Puberty: mai 3-4 mau makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻohālikelike: maʻa mau i ke kauwela a i ʻole ka hāʻule, i ka pūnāwai.
Ka helu o nā hua: 25-40 ʻoki, a ma hope o 8 mau mahina i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine i lilo i 'aiaka.

KUMAIUAI
Kākau: nā holoholona kaʻawale, pinepine ka hoʻoilo i nā pūʻulu.
ʻO ka mea ʻai: larvae - fleas wai, nā ʻalā liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu aku, nā pākeke - nā kolo, ka ʻehā, nā pepeke.

Nā ʻĀʻI pili iā TYPES
Noho ʻo Alpine salamander ma nā Alps. E hānau ana i 1-2 mauʻu nui e hanu ai nā ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka salamander ke aniani maikaʻi me nā keʻokeʻo oblong keʻokeʻo, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa. ʻO Salamanders e noho nei ma Sepania a me Pokukala he mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka poʻe e noho ana ma Italia, he mau pālahalaha melemele ākea.
Koho ʻia
Kahi nā wahi ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, lepo lepo a me nā mea kanu maloʻo - he mau kūpono kēia no ke ola o kahi salamander ahi. ʻOi ʻo ia ka makemake i nā nahele ulu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pā kiʻekiʻe - ma kēlā mau wahi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1000 m ma luna o ke kai. Lele ʻo ka salamanders pākeke i ka wai, akā pono lākou i ka ua a i ʻole nā ​​wai pāpaku paha me ka wai kūlike. ʻO ka helu nui o ka salamanders i ʻEulopa ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka deforestation o ka nahele deciduous a me ka nui o nā conifers. ʻO ka pau ʻana o nā wahi kūlohelohe i lilo i kekahi o nā hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka noho ʻana o nā salamanders.
KAUA
Hōʻele pinepine ʻo salamander i ka pō. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka meaʻai ma ke kakahiaka a makemake lākou e ʻimi ma hope o ka ua. Holo mālie ka salamander ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka nahele a nānā i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpū, nā isopods, crustaceans, nā ʻēheu ʻūlū, millipedes a i nā ʻalā. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea i pio, ke hahai nei ia ma nā manawa a pau, a kū koke ka pā kaua. Inā nui ka mea luku, ua pa a lā a ʻai ia. Ma kahi pō ua maluhia, loaʻa ka salamander i ka nui o ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ma mua o ka wanaʻao, hoʻi ʻo ia i kona puʻuhonua, aia ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, me nā ʻōpala i poʻe ʻole i lalo o lalo.
Hoʻopōla
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka salamanders e hoʻohana i ka manawa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka puna, i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, e hūnā ana ma lalo o nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana i ka pūnāwai, e ala ana nā salamanders mai ka wā hānau. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou i ka manawa o ka moe ʻana, ka mea e hiki ke kū mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo.
Huli ke kāne i ke wahine o kāna mau mea i koho ai a hoʻokipa kekahi i kona poʻo. ʻOiai ke kū nei ka wahine, hoʻokele ʻo ke kāne e hāʻule i lalo o ia. A laila haki ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae mua a hoʻokuʻu i kahi kao liʻiliʻi me ka sperm. Lawe ka wahine i ka spermatophore a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i loko o ka cesspool me kona mau wāwae hind. A laila, i loko o ke kino o ka wahine, kanu ʻia nā hua a ulu aʻe a hānau ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike pinepine kēia ma ka wai hope.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻike ʻo ia i kahi loko kūpono a hoʻokuʻu i nā lolo 25-25 e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o 2,5 cm. He brown a ʻōlaʻi, me nā ʻalena ʻulaʻula, he 4 mau ʻāpana a he 3 mau pulu o nā pūhaka manuʻula, e hiki ai i ka hanu ma lalo o ka wai. 3 mau mahina ma hope o kēia, hoʻomohala lākou i nā hina a me nā hōʻemi.
KAHUI
Salamander he mau mea kaua ikaika e kaua ai i kou poʻe ʻenemi. Aia i kona kua a pau, a ma ke alo o luna o kona poʻo, he mau ʻili liʻiliʻi kona e, inā i ka pōpilikia, hoʻoiho i kahi kahe nui, keʻokeʻo, pili leʻa. He mea makehewa kēia waiwai ka mea e hiki ai ke pepehi i kahi mamalia liʻiliʻi i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻouka i ka salamander. Aia ke kanaka ma hope o ia pili ʻana i nā palapala hoʻopuka.
E KEKAHI NEI OIA.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo WORD "salamander" mai ka ʻōlelo Arapi a me Peresia i ke ʻano o ka "ola ma ke ahi."
I ka wā kahiko, ua maopopo ka poʻe i ka hiki i ka salamander ke hele i loko o ke ahi a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino iā ia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻōlelo he nui i ka inoa o ka salamander.
I ka manawa mua, ua like ka salamanders e like me nā kika, no laila e hilahila pinepine nā poʻe iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, he kū ākea a me ka puni ka salamander, a me kona ʻano momona a me ka palupalu, ʻaʻole i pāpaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka ʻili o nā lēpa, he ʻokoʻa, ua maloʻo a uhi ʻia me nā unahi.
ʻO 25 ka makahiki o ke ola o ke salamander kikoʻī.

NA HALE NUI O SPOTTEN salamander
8 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana, moe kā larandes wahine i nā pū wai liʻiliʻi. I kēia manawa, ola ka salamander i ka wai.
Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, ua loli ke ʻano honu i nā ʻōpū, ulu nā wāwae - no laila ua hoʻomākaukau ka salamander no ke ola ma ka ʻāina.
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo salamander ʻōpio ke kope iki o kona mau mākua. Haʻalele ia i ka noho āʻala a hele i ka ʻāina.
KA MINA O KAHIKI
Noho ma ʻEulopa mai Sepania a me Pokukala ma ke komohana i Lūkia komohana, Turkey a me ʻIseraʻela ma ka hikina.
SAOLEI
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā helu i ka pau o ka wahi kūlohelohe. I ka wā ma mua, ua hopu ka poʻe iā ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he holoholona hihiu a no ka mālama ʻana i nā pā terrariums. Ma lalo o ka palekana.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kā mākou pūnaewele, e haʻi i kāu mau hoaaloha e pili ana iā mākou!

Kaulana: amphibians kāhea

Kāohana: salamanders maoli

Nā ʻāpana: ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 15 mm - 170 cm, i nā hapa nui - 20 - 25 cm, kaupaona kino - mai 30 mg a 80 kg

ʻO ke ola ola: ka awelika o 20 - 25 mau makahiki, akā hiki i ka 50 mau makahiki o ka noho pio ʻana.

He aloha mea kupanaha ka salamander i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo kahiko. ʻO kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻelele o Gehena, ka mea nui ma muli o ke kinona o ka ʻano holoʻokoʻa.

A i kēia manawa, i ka wā e hoʻomaopopo maopopo ʻia ai kēia amphibian, e hōʻoluʻolu pū kekahi i kekahi.

He aloha mea kupanaha ka salamander i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo kahiko. Ua kapa aku ʻo Kristiano iā ia i ka ʻelele o ka poʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia ka mea nui ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hona o nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa.

Ano i kēia manawa, i ka wā e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia kēia amphibian, e hōʻoluʻolu nō ia i kekahi mau poʻe.

ʻO ka hui salamander ka mea nui loa ma waena o nā amphibians. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻāpana o kēia mau amphibians i nā ʻāpana like o ka honua, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻokoʻa like kēlā me kēia ʻelima.

Hoʻaiho

Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā i nā salamanders nui loa, a laila pono ʻoe e hele i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau - ua koho paʻa ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka reptile honua.

Noho lākou i ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, a aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i loko o kēlā mau wahi a lākou e leʻaleʻa ai, ʻaʻohe o ka ʻea ʻana o nā kaikuaʻana i kahi ʻohana.

No laila, no ka laʻana, ma ka hikina hikina ʻo Kina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ka salamanders e noho nei. Kuhi ka reptile i 80 kg i ka paona a me 180-190 cm ka lōʻihi (a me ke poʻo o ke kino).

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo Sino-gigantic, a me kāna pōʻino o waho, e ʻai ana kāna mau ʻelele: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻaumia a me nā ʻalā e noho ana i ka wai.

ʻO ka salamander nunui ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka amphibian nui i ka manawa, no laila ke kū nei ʻaʻole wale i waena o kāna mau ʻano.

ʻIke ʻia me kahi salamander nunui. Makemake makemake kēia reptile e noho ma ka nahele, ma nā puʻu, akā pono ke kau kokoke i loko.

Ua hoʻomaka ka makeke ʻana nā Kīnika-Nui i kēia mau mea i ka mea, no ka mea nona nā hui kūpono e paʻa ai i nā nui lehulehu a hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou mau koa āpau e mālama ai i nā ʻano.

No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hele a weliweli, ʻo ka reptiles ke kū nei i ka pale.

ʻAʻohe!ʻO Salamander salamander - ka ʻelele maʻamau o kēia ʻohana, ke noho nei ma ka laulā o ʻEulopa, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ma Kelemania, Polani a me Pokukala. Loaʻa kekahi mau poʻe i ka Turkey.

Hōʻanoʻike

Hiki mai nā Salamanders i nā ʻano like ʻole a like me nā like a pau, akā like lākou a pau loa ka hoʻoweliweli i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka salamander Fiery, e like me nā meaʻokoʻa āpau, he amphibian mea make.

He mea pono e noʻonoʻo e māhelehele ʻia nā lālā o ka ʻohana.

Hoʻohālike ʻia ka hope o ka nalo o ka māmā a hiki ke hanu wale ma waena o ka ʻili.

Loaʻa i kēia ʻohana he 400 mau ʻano pili i kēia manawa, a nui loa kēia ʻano helu no nā amphibians kāhea.

Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka salamanders maoli, a ke hoʻonui mau nei nei: nā ʻepekema a hiki i kēia lā ke loaʻa i nā mea hou i ka honua.

Ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka momo pulmonary-free o kēia mau amphibians i ʻike nui i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka wai.

ʻO nā amphibia i hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kahi he ʻina holoʻokoʻa pono i ʻoki pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hele ʻana i ke kahakai a hele mālie me ia.

ʻO nā Salamanders, nā ʻano like ʻole, he ʻokoʻa kū ʻole i waho o kā lākou mau hoa. Hōʻī loa ʻia ko lākou kino, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka nui o nā nahesa like ʻole. I ke kiʻi ke ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o kahi salamander e like me ʻole o ka ʻāʻā.

ʻAʻohe!ʻO ka salamander nui, inā hoʻokomo ʻia i luna, e ʻoi aku ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka maʻamau. I ka lōʻihi, ua loaʻa kēia holoholona i ka 1,7 mika, no laila ʻo ka mea nona ka inoa inoa "ʻo ka nui ʻphphian nui. ʻEā, ʻoi aku ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana ma mua o ka nui o kahi kālā 5-peni.

Kāleka

Hāʻawi ʻia nā salamander āpau ma ke ʻano: he kino elongated lākou, he ʻumi lōʻihi, nā limu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi.

Hana ʻia kēia holoholona maikaʻi i ka wai (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, i kēia ʻano e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka walaʻi), no ka mea o ko lākou mau wāwae ʻuʻuku a me ka nui.

Kūpono loa kēlā mau ʻepili i ʻoluʻolu loa i nā ʻano o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻokoʻa: ma ke ʻano maoli, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻelele kupaianaha o kekahi mau ʻano maoli e like me nā ʻoniʻoni miniature.

ʻO kahi holoholona no kekahi ʻano salamander he mau maka aniani nā mika, no laila hiki iā ia ke nānā i nā wahi e puni ana.

Eia kekahi, i nā amphibian i kāhea ʻia, ua ulu maikaʻi nā mākeke, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ka māka o ka waha i ka ʻai o ka ʻai paʻa.

ʻO ka salamander ahi i waiho aku i kahi kala ʻokoʻa ʻole, e hoʻokauʻakaʻa ʻia ana ka ʻike o kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻole. Akā ma hope o ka helehelena olakino e hū ana i nā mea ʻona make hiki ke luku i kekahi mau mea ola i ka manawa.

ʻO ka hapa nui, he ʻano like kēia holoholona kuʻekuʻe lohi ma mua o ka moʻo maʻamau, no ka laʻana, aʻo nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou e ʻike maʻalahi i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

ʻAʻole wale ke kuhi i ke kala, ʻoi aku ka kaulana i waena o nā salamanders, akā, i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻōpio poʻomanaʻo he mau lulu, lōʻihi a me nā maka nānā.

ʻAʻohe!I loko o he mau moʻolelo nui, ua koho ʻia ka salamander e like me ke kauwā a nā mana ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi mea ma muli o kona weliweli i nā mea puni, a no kona ʻano i ʻole e like ai, manaʻo ʻia kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana i ka wā i hala. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke make ka mea make o kēia amphibian i kekahi kanaka, ka hopena loa ma hope o ka puhi ʻana.

He mōʻaukala

I Mei 1270, ua kipa aku ka hui nui o Salamanders iā Kaer Morhen, ka pā o Witchers, a ʻaihue i nā mea huna o nā mea mutagenic a me nā mea e hoʻoulu ai, i mālama nui ʻia e ke Kula o ka Wolf i nā haneli mau makahiki.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ala me nā kaikuaʻi a hiki i Vizima, hoʻomaka ʻo Geralt e ʻike hou aku iā Salamandra: ʻo ia hoʻi kahi, ke ʻano e hoʻopuka ai a loaʻa kālā ka leo hoʻokele. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kāohi nei i ka hui Salamandra a loaʻa ke alakaʻi i lilo i alakaʻi o kāna kumu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona nui

Ua kākau pinepine ʻia ka nui e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka salamander, akā ma kona ʻano aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā amphibians he nui: ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana o nā membranes ma waena o nā manamana lima.

He ʻano mea ʻole paha kēlā ʻano, akā ninaninau ʻo ia i ka pili o kēia mea ola i kēia ʻano holoholona.

I ke kiʻi - alpine blackt newt, kekahi o nā mākaʻi ʻona nui o ka papa salamander. I ka manawa like, lōʻihi kona lōʻihi ma mua o 12 cm, a ʻo kēia holoholona e ola maikaʻi loa i nā gorges a me nā nahele hohonu.

ʻAʻole pau ka ʻike hoihoi, eia kekahi mea hou o lākou.

1. ʻO ka salamander Fiery, e like me nā ʻōiwi a pau mai kēia ʻohana, he ʻino ʻona, aia ma luna o ka ʻili o kona ʻili. Huna ʻia e nā mea parotid kuʻi, a ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻina. ʻO ka mea kū ka he, inā, no ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka salamander, a laila make koke ia.
2. ʻO ka make ʻole o kēia mau holoholona i ka chemistry ua kapa ʻia he salamander. No ke kanaka, ʻoiai ka pōʻino wale nō i ka wā e nānā ai, ʻo ia ke kumu e pāpā ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau amphibians no ka meaʻai. Kuhi hewa ka mea ʻo ia kā lākou hana ʻona no ke pale ʻana iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole no ka huki.
3. E makemake nui ʻia ka salamander nui i loko o ka wai, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā wai: nāʻu anuanu a lele kahe. A me kona ʻano nui, ʻaʻole manu ʻole kēia holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inikua a me nā momi, hoʻololi iā lākou me ka iʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana o kēia ʻano: ka pō pō.
4. Loaʻa i nā salamander āpau i hōʻea hou, ʻaʻole wale ka huelo, akā ke koena o ka manamana kino. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā kīlio, akā ma kēia ʻano ua hopu lākou iā lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana.
5. Wahi a ka moʻomeheu Kelemania, ʻo kēia ʻohana amphibian e hōʻike nei i ka ʻuhane o ke ahi. Eia hou kekahi, ʻae ka poʻe Kelemania i kā lākou moʻolelo i ka salamanders i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka pāʻana o ka combustion me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino. Mai ka manaʻo o kaʻiʻo Karistiano, ʻo kēia mau mea he ʻelele a ke diabolo. ʻOiai, me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano ke nānā ʻana o ka salamander, hiki mai ke ʻano like.

ʻAʻole ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau amphibians i ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea he nui ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa. Akā paipai i ka salamander ahi i ke makaʻu me ka waiho wale wale nō i nā kala: nā melemele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka uliuli, ke ʻano kino o ke kino.

ʻAʻohe!Holo kēia holoholona i kahi moʻomeheu, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ka lā o ʻOkakopa, ua hū ʻia nā amphibian poʻomanaʻo i loko o kahi he lau o ka lau i hāʻule, a i kekahi manawa ua ʻuluʻulu pū kekahi me kona mau hoahānau.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ia amphibian caudate e like me ka salamander, ma kahi liʻiliʻi e kau nui ʻia ana i kona ʻano.

Hiki ke helu ʻia nā mea hoʻohua ma waena o kēia mau holoholona ma nā manamana lima o hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻohana lehulehu ma nā kihi a pau o ka honua.

ʻO kēia ka hapanui nui ma muli o ka iwi ʻeha a me ka palaualelo o kēia ʻano. Ma ka laulā, ka papa kuhikuhi o kēlā me kēia lā o kona mau ʻelele i ka manawa pinepine:

• nāʻauwai
• nā punahele me nā ʻūpī
• slugs a me ka'ūhā,
• nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā bakoka (ʻoi loa ke aloha ʻana o salamander iā lākou).

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea nui aʻe o kēia mau amphibians, a laila makemake lākou e hoʻohana.

Kē ʻia nā meaʻai like ʻole e ka salamander kūlohelohe a kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana e noho nei i nā kino wai. Holo kēia mau mea holoholona i ka pō, i ka lā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou hana.

Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoulu me nā ʻenemi hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa

I ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kau ʻana o ka salamander nunui i nā lima o ke kanaka. Eia hou ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hou ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono e hiki i kēia mau mea ke ʻai i ka poʻe.

ʻAʻohe!Ma ke ala, aia nō kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka make hewa o ka salamander. I kekahi manawa, makaʻu nui nā kānaka i kēia mau holoholona no ka mea ua hōʻike lākou i nā mana kūʻokoʻa iā lākou, no laila ʻike nui ʻia kekahi mau ʻike o ka wā ma mua e pili ana i kēia ʻohana.

ʻAno hānau

Makemake nā Salamander makemake e hoʻomāhele i ka wā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I loko o kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hana nui a mākaukau piha hoʻi no ka hoʻomakeʻa.

ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, ʻo nā pāʻani hoʻi pāʻani, e kau ana ma luna o ka ʻāina me kēia mau manaʻo.

I nā kāne, kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻeke kūikawā kahi i pili ai nā cell germ (spermatophore).

Kahi ke kuka okoa nei, e waiho ke kane i ka lepo. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wahine i ka spermatophore, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana.

I ka hopena, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā ʻāpana "i hoʻopau" i loko o ka wai, a hoʻomau i ka lawe mau iā lākou. Hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hānau ʻia i ʻelua mau ala:

• ka ʻū ʻana mai i nā hua i loko o ka wai.
• ma hope o ke kaʻina o ka hānau hānau.

Aia ia i ka makuahine o ka hua a me kāna koho. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu nā ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana a nā salamanders i hana ai.

ʻO ka mea nāna, ke kuleana kēia i loko o ka hana makuahine no kēia mau hana, akā ʻaʻole hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻatikala.

E lilo ka pēpē i ka pākeke i hiki i ka 3 makahiki o kona mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi 12-15 mau makahiki a pua pinepine.

ʻAʻohe!ʻO nā kanaka nona ka makahiki he 50 a ʻoi aku paha ua ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia. E like me ke kānāwai, ulu nā salamanders kūlohelohe i ka kūlohelohe a hiki i ka manawa hope loa e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolako iā lākou iho i nā huahana koʻikoʻi lākou iho.

I kekahi manawa, ua haʻi ʻia e loaʻa kahi salamander hanohano o 200 makahiki i Kina. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻikepili ʻaʻole wale i nā puka ʻoliʻoli, akā me nā nūpepa koʻikoʻi. I ke kiʻi ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hopu ʻia e kekahi lawaiʻa maʻamau.

ʻAʻohe!ʻO Kina kekahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke ao nei e ʻai ʻia ai nā salamanders. E pili ana i nā ʻelele nui loa o ka ʻohana. No nā kumu olakino, hoʻohana pū kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino a me nā mea momona mai ke kino o kēia amphibian.

E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui, hiki ke mālama maluhia i ka salamander ma kona hale iho, e nānā ana i nā hana palekana e pono ai a me ka mālama pono ʻana.

No kēia mau amphibians, e like me ka ʻike , a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i ka terrarium palena a i ʻole cubic.

E hoʻopiha iā ia me ka lepo kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hui ʻana o ka moss, ka ʻōpala, ka palaoa, ka honua a me ke ulana. I kēia hihia, pono e loli mau ʻia ka moss, no ka mea, i kahi terrace ʻaʻole e ulu.

Nā kānāwai koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka salamander:

1. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau lou i kahi ma kahi o ka amphibian i waiho ai, no ka mea, eia kēia ʻaʻole e hiki ke hanu me ka ʻoluʻolu. Ua ʻae maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona i nā kiʻekiʻe.
2. ʻO ke kaʻina wikiwiki o kēia reptile. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka molting.
3. E like me ke kukui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka wela, a i ʻole ka fluorescent. No ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka terrarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu a me nā pōhaku nui.
4. ʻAʻole pono e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kō, e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai.

Salamander Salamander i ka terrace. E neʻe kēia pēpē a ikaika nui loa.

ʻO Salamander: ʻO Whelp Miniature me ka Makuʻi Loa

ʻIke ʻia ka salamander me he amphibian liʻiliʻi maʻamau me ka hoʻonaninani hoihoi, akā ʻo ka mōʻaukala o kona helehelena me ka nui o nā ʻuhane he nui a me nā mea huna. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mea hana ke neʻe i ka wai a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou i nā wāwae.

Salamandra (Salamandra) - kahi holoholona o ka papa amphibian (amphibian), kahi kauoha amphibian tailed. Ke unuhi ʻia ʻana mai ka Persian mai, ka inoa maoli o ka holoholona i ke ʻano o "puhi ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ma loko."

Hoʻomaʻa ka wai salamanders i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā palulu, nā alapiʻi, nā mollusks, ʻo nā manu liʻiliʻi kekahi, nā iniseti a me nā amphibians.

Hoʻokomo i ka laulā, kekahi mau ʻano o ka salamanders hibernate i ka wā hoʻoilo, ke hīmeni a i ʻole nā ​​pūʻulu paha, e ulu pū nei i nā lau hāʻule i nā lau a me nā mea kanu maikaʻi, a ala hoʻi me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai.

Nā ʻano helu salamanders, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

ʻO ka papa inoa o kēia mau lā he mau haneri ʻano like ʻole o ka salamanders, na ʻohana ʻē aʻe:

• salamanders maoli (Salamandridae),
• palē Salamanders ʻole (Plethodontidae),
• hawthorns (Cryptobranchidae).

ʻO ka mea aʻe kēia e wehewehe nei i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka salamanders:

• Ahi Salamander ? o ia ʻikihini aloha ʻia a i ʻole maʻamausalamander (Salamandra salamandra )

ka nui loa o nā ʻano ma luna o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, ka mea i hoʻohanohano ʻia e nā ʻelele he nui ka nui, ka lōʻihi o ka ola lōʻihi (ma ka lawe pio ʻana a hiki i 50 mau makahiki), a me kahi kala waihoʻoluʻu aposematic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka salamander me ke kao mai 23 a 30 cm. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele nui ka ʻulaʻula, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula paha, kahi kūpono i kūlia i loko o ke kino, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka Symmetry wale nō i ka wāwae a me ke poʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka salamander ahi i nā lālā he nui o ka ʻohana ma ke ʻano hānau a me ka makaʻu i ka wai. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā holoholona e iho i lalo o nā wai wai i ka wā hoʻoulu wale. Noho ka salamander maʻamau i ka nahele nāhelehele, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻona ʻāina o ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāpana o ke Komohana Hikina.

• Salamus Lusitanian (salamander lei lei gula)(ʻO Chioglossa lusitanica )

i kekahi ʻano nunui o ka amphibian, nā ʻelele o ia mau mea a hiki i 15-16 cm ka lōʻihi, akā he lā lōʻihi loa ia, a ʻoi aku ka 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka salamander, ma ke ʻano hemo i hala ma nā ʻāpana gula 2 i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana gula i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi lālani. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o ke kua me nā ʻāpana uliuli liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona ʻo ia ka salamander Lusitanian i hopu i ka mea i hopu ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōlelo e lūlū i mua, e like me ka hana mau. Noho ka Salamander ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Sepania a me Pokukala.

• Alpine salamander (salamander hideung)(Salamandra atra )

ka like ʻana i waho me he ahi wela, akā ʻokoʻa i kahi kino ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā holoholona makua ua hiki ke 9-14 cm (i kekahi manawa 18 cm). Noho ka salamanders Alpine ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 700 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, e makemake ana i nā ʻōpala pōhaku a me nā paia o nā kahawai mauna. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano a pili ʻole i ka waena a me nā hikina o nā ʻāpana alpine: mai Switzerland a me Austria a Serbia, Croatia a me Montenegro.

• ʻo ia palakaSalamandrina terdigitata )

ʻokoʻa kūlike like ʻole V i loaʻa i ke poʻo, ke ʻano o ka mea e like me nā aniani. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kino, aneane ʻeleʻele, "mau aniani" hiki ke ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka salamander he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula i ka ʻoni, nā mea a ke holoholona e hōʻike nei i ka ʻenemi he mea weliweli. He kuʻikiʻu nā ʻano o nā ʻano manu: ʻike kiʻi ʻia ka salamander manawaleʻa wale nō ma ka hema o Italia, i nā nāhelehele o nā mauna o Apennine.

kekahi mau lāʻau salamanders lōʻihi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino lōʻihi ʻaʻole o 15 cm, ʻo ka hapanui kēia o lākou. Hoʻopili ke kino, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano i uhi ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula pua ʻulaʻula, e like me kahi salamander ahi. Akā ʻaʻole e like me kēia hope, ka holo koke ʻana ka salamander Caucasian, e like me ka moʻo, a ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Aia ka holoholona i ka inoa o ka nāwaliwali a noho wale i ka wahi lāʻau a ma nā kahawai o nā wai wai ma Turkey a me Georgia.

hoʻohanohano ʻia e ke poʻo mānoʻomaʻo, ʻoluʻolu a me nā wāwae ulu hāpai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka salamander mai 7.5 a 14.5 cm. ʻO ke kino he ʻeleʻele a ʻele paha hoʻi ke kino, ke kulu ʻia me nā pihi kala. Noho ka salamander ma nā moku ma kahika ʻehā o USA (Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky).

• Salamander Ola(ʻO Gyrinophilus porphyriticus )

momona loa a hiki i ka ʻumeʻī ma nā hua he 132. ʻO ka ʻōpala, e ulu ana mai ka 12 a 23 cm ke lōʻihi, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻāpana paha-ʻoni paha me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Noho ka salamander i nā panalāʻau o ka USA a me Kanada ma nā kuahiwi o nā ʻUmelika.

• Salamander Pacific(Ensatina eschscholtzii )

He poʻo poʻo nui kona, he ikaika ikaika, wīwī e pili ana i ka 14,5 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻili i ka ʻāhaʻi ma kona ʻaoʻao, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. He kanaka noho o nā ʻāina kuahiwi o Canada, ka USA a me Mexico.

Nā kikowaena o Ensatina eschscholtzii xanthoptica

Nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa o ka pono o Ensatina eschscholtzii klauberi

Nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka hui ʻana o Ensatina eschscholtzii platensis

ulu ka lōʻihi mai 7 a 12 cm a he māmā nondescript mau a ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele hoʻi. He ʻōkala muscular ka salamander, e kau ana ma luna, me ka piʻi a piʻi ʻole i nā kumulāʻau, e lele maikaʻi ana no kahi mamao pōkole me nā leo nui. He palena iki ka wahi paʻa o nā ʻano no ka mokuʻāina o Kaleponi a me ka mokuʻāina ʻo Baja Kaleponi.

• Malou Salamander (Eurycea quadridigitata )

ʻO ia ka salamander liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke mai 5 a 8.9 cm a me kekahi salamander liʻiliʻi (lat. Desmognathus wrighti), e ulu ana he lōʻihi mai 3 a 5 cm. ʻO nā mea ʻelua e ola i nā moku ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka salamander nui loa o ka honua, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka amphibian nui loa i ka honua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke me kona huʻu e hele ana i ka 180 cm, a me ke paona - 70 kg Noho ka salamander nui Kino i loko o nā kino wai ma ka hikina Kina.

Salamander– li okamaʻilio hewa makaʻu nā poʻe i ka wā kahiko. Ua haku ʻia lākou i nā moʻolelo a nā ʻinikua ona iā ia. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o kona mauʻi a me ke kala aniani. Inā ʻoe e unuhi i kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Peresia i kū i waho - "ʻaina mai loko mai."

Kahele

Noho ma ʻEulopa mai Sepania a me Pokukala ma ke komohana i Lūkia komohana, Turkey a me ʻIseraʻela ma ka hikina. Noho ka kekahi salamanders kūʻokoʻa ma ka wai a ʻokoʻa ʻole ko lākou mau hoalauna i nā ʻano i hana maikaʻi ʻia, no ka laʻana, ka salamander hanohano China - kahi lālā o ka ʻohana hawthorns . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Salamanders, no nā ʻohana o ka ʻae, noho ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i Kina a me Iapana.

Nā ʻohana palē Salamanders ʻole ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a nalowale loa i nā ʻōpū, me ka loaʻa ʻole ma ka manawa like. No laila, ʻona nā lālā o ka ʻohana me ka kōkua o ka ʻili a me nā membous mucous o ka waha waha. Noho kēia salamanders i nā ululā pōkā a me ka ulu subtropical, i nā mauna a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ma nā mea kanu a me nā māla kūlaʻi. ʻO ka salamanders i ka ʻāla ʻole ka nui o nā kānaka o ka Honua Hou: ua pālahalaha lākou ma nā wahi āpau e uhi ana i nā kuahiwi a me nā wahie ʻo Canada, ʻo ia hoʻi nā tropic a me nā subtropics o Bolivia a me Brazil. Noho kekahi mau ʻano he nui ma ʻEulopa, a hoʻokahi wale nō nā holoholona (lat. Karsenia koreana) i hiki ke loaʻa ma South Korea.

Nā lālā o ka ʻohana salamanders maoli , ke alakaʻi nui ʻana i ke ola kūlohelohe, he ʻōnaehana i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻāpana o ke ake o nā māla maikaʻi. Kahiʻike kēia mau salamanders i ʻEulopa, e noho nei ma ke komohana kahiki o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻApelika, ma Asia Minor a me Kina, loaʻa nā nūnū liʻiliʻi ma Indochina a me India, ua uhi ʻia hoʻi kēia mau wahi mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Canada a hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Mexico. ʻEhā mau ʻano salamanders wale nō e noho ana ma Rūsia.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka salamander

ʻO Salamanders, ʻoiai he mea aloha lākou, akā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ma ʻOkakopa, ʻākoakoa i mau hui. E ola pū ko kēia wā maikaʻi ʻole no lākou ma ka ʻāina, i nā puʻu hāʻule i hāʻule.

Holo lākou i ka pō, i ke ao a hūnā lākou i nā keʻena mai nā hihi o ka lā. Ma kahi o ko lākou nohona, e like me ke kānāwai, pono kahi noho hou. Hopu iā lākou me ka huluhulu, a uhi iā lākou me ko lākou mau kino. Ma hope o kahi hakakā pōkole, moni ʻia ka mea pōmaikaʻi.

He nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe no ka pakele, haʻalele ka holoholona i kona huelo a i ʻole kāna ʻūʻī a me nā niho, a holo koke.

ʻOiai kēia mau ʻaumia a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole e hōʻino kā kā lākou huna i nā mea hōʻeha i ke kanaka ʻO ia wale nō e hoʻo ai i ka huhū ma nā lima, a inā i loaʻa ʻo ia i nā membuses mucous - ke hoʻopau nei i ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​maka. No laila, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka amphibian, pono ia e holoi palau pono i kou mau lima, i hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha pono iā ʻoe iho.

I kēia lā, makemake nā mea he nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēia amphibian moʻolelo i ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke aloha salamander ma nā hale mālama kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai holoholona. No ke ola, pono lākou i kahi terrarium nui. ʻO ka huiʻana o nā lau, sphagnum a me ka pit ka maʻa i ninini ʻia ma lalo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pā liʻiliʻi i loko. Pono e emi ke kukui, a ʻaʻole pono ka mahana i ke koena 25 kiʻekiʻe.

He aha nā meaʻai salamanders?

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia lākou he mau kamaʻāina pō. I ka nahele, hele lākou i ka hopu pō i ka pō. Mai ka pō a kakahiaka, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ko lākou waiwai. E kiʻi i ka meaʻai, ua hoʻouka ka salamanders i ka mea ʻai me ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa a laila hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO kaʻai o nā holoholona i ka pili ole i ka noho. ʻO ka poʻe noho i ka wai e ʻai ai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, keʻu, nā palulu, nā mollusks, nā pahuʻi, nā manu ʻuʻuku, nā amphibians, a me nā momi.

ʻO kahi salamander e noho ana ma ka honua me nā mea i loaʻa i ka larvae, snails, worm, slugs, a ʻai pū me nā mea like ʻole. I waena o lākou: nā pōpoki, nā namu, nā ʻikina a me nā lele. Hāpai nā lālā nui o nā ʻohana i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Salamander hoʻoulu

Ke hele nei ʻo Salamander puberty ma ka makahiki he ʻelua a ʻehā paha makahiki, ʻo ka maʻamau ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 12-14 cm. No laila, inā e hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā amphibians, pono lākou e hana i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo - hoʻoohi mua i ka pāhana i + 8 ... + 14 tikeri, a laila (i ka lāʻApelila) e hāpai iā ia i ka + 18 ... + 23. Hoʻohui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā mea hou aku i ka terrarium, kahi e hiki ai i ka kāne ke hilinaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Amphibians i nā meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ʻApelila-Mei. ʻO nā holoholona viviparous ka Salamanders, no laila, ma hope o 9-10 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana, e kau ka wahine i ka ʻōpio i ka wai. Hiki i ka nui o nā palima ke hiki i 25-30

Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, pono e kau ʻia nā pēpē i loko o kahi kaawale aku me ka hoʻohaʻawale ʻana a me ka kānana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ea wai + 12-17 mau pae. Pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻāina i loko o ka aku. Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā pēpē me ka coronet, cyclops, daphnia, etc. A laila i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau mahina, e hele aku nā pipi i 5 cm ka nui a hiki i ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā maʻi olakino a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Nā maʻi maʻi no ka caudate amphibians:

Inā hele ʻoe i ka molting ua pale aku ka salamander a hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia, mai hopohopo. He ʻano maʻamau kēia i kēia wā. Pono wale ʻo ia e waiho wale ʻia a ʻaʻole i hāpai. Hoʻomaka ʻo Amphibian i kahi kūlana o ka manawa i ka hoʻoilo, me ka wā i hiki mai ai ke kau. ʻO Salamander kahi holoholona hihiu maikaʻi.

Loaʻa i kahi hana mana like i loko o kou home, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e minamina, no ka mea e nānā ana i ke ʻano o kahi exot e loaʻa ai ka hauʻoli nui. Manaʻo nui ʻo Amphibian i ka hoʻopio ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e pono i ka mālama kūikawā a ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i ka pilikia i ka ʻano o ka haunaele, ka lepo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻomaka e ka mea hoʻomaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi salamander ma ke kumu kūʻai o 15 i 40 kālā.

• ʻO ka salamander Fiery, e like me nā ʻōiwi a pau mai kēia ʻohana, he ʻino ʻona, aia ma luna o ka ʻili o kona ʻili. Huna ʻia e nā mea parotid kuʻi, a ke hoʻomau nei kēia kaʻina. ʻO ka mea kū ka he, inā, no ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka salamander, a laila make koke ia.
• ʻO ka make ʻole o kēia mau holoholona i ka chemistry ua kapa ʻia he salamander. No ke kanaka, ʻoiai ka pōʻino wale nō i ka wā e nānā ai, ʻo ia ke kumu e pāpā ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau amphibians no ka meaʻai. Kuhi hewa ka mea ʻo ia kā lākou hana ʻona no ke pale ʻana iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole no ka huki.
• E makemake nui ʻia ka salamander nui i loko o ka wai, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā wai: nāʻu anuanu a lele kahe. A, ʻoiai he nui o kāna holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kēia holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōpio, koho iā lākou me ka iʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana o kēia ʻano: ka pō pō.
• Loaʻa i nā salamander āpau i hōʻea hou, ʻaʻole wale ka huelo, akā ke koena o ka manamana kino. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā kīlio, akā ma kēia ʻano ua hopu lākou iā lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana.
• Ke ʻōlelo nei lākou ʻo ka salamander ʻāʻī (nānā ʻia) i hoʻopā wale ʻia i ka wā e huhū nui ai ka hekili. Ma ka like like, i ka wā o ka haunaele, ʻike ka poʻe naʻaupō e hoʻokō i kekahi kūlana i loko o ke kaiāulu.
• Wahi a ka moʻomeheu Kelemania, ʻo kēia ʻohana amphibian e hōʻike nei i ka ʻuhane o ke ahi.Eia hou kekahi, ʻae ka poʻe Kelemania i kā lākou moʻolelo i ka salamanders i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka pāʻana o ka combustion me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino. Mai ka manaʻo o kaʻiʻo Karistiano, ʻo kēia mau mea he ʻelele a ke diabolo. ʻOiai, me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano ke nānā ʻana o ka salamander, hiki mai ke ʻano like.
• Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano he nui wale nō ma ka Red Book, no ka mea e hopohopo ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka meaʻo ka holoholona e ʻimi ʻia e loaʻa mai i ka lāʻau. A i kekahi mau ʻāina, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻai i ka mea ʻai maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka hōʻailona inoa o Alabama (USA) ka Norway salamander.
• I ka lā palekana, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka lole amphibian i kahi maluhia a me kahiʻeleʻele. Ma ka like like, ʻo ka mea e hoʻolālā e hana i ka hewa ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho.
• ʻAʻole lawa ka salamander, akā nā lālā o nā amphibians. Ma ke ala like, mai hilahila i ka ʻōlelo palau a me kahi daimonio mai nā hohonu o Gehena.
• Inā hāʻule ka lauoho mai ka iona o ka salamander ʻike ʻia, a laila ua nalowale ka hanohano a me ka inoa maikaʻi o kahi kanaka mai ka hōʻino ʻana.
• ʻO nā wahi nani ma ke kua o kahi holoholona e hiki ke hōʻailona i ka hoʻokamani, ka mea e mau ana i ka mask maikaʻi.

Wikiō

ʻO Salamanders nā amphibians e pili ana i ka suborder o nā salamanders, ke kauoha o nā mea i hui ʻia. Ke hele wili nei lākou, he leʻa ke kino o ke kino me nā luli transverse a me kahi ʻoi. Nui nā hōʻuluʻulu manuahi ma ka ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapanui o lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ma ka hope a ma hope o nā pepeiao. Aia he mau manamana lima ma ka mua, a he 5 ma ka wāwae wāwae He ʻano hoihoi a ʻano ʻuhane loa kekahi.

ʻO ka holoholona ke kūleʻa o nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo, a hoʻomaikaʻi nui aku i ka hōʻoia i ʻole e ʻā ʻo ka amphibian i ke ahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai hoʻohilahila ʻoe i ka salamander i mea e hōʻoia i ka pono o kēia mau ʻōlelo, akā inā pēlā e komo ai ka holoholona i ke ahi, ʻaʻole ia e make, akā, ʻoi aku paha, e holo ai. ʻO ka moena salamander he mucus e huna ʻia ana mai ka ʻili. ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke ahi. Ma ke ala, ma muli o nā waiū a me nā mea huna huna, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mea make i nā kānaka no nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau a kaulana hoʻi ka salamander ahi. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ia holoholona i kona inoa ma muli o nā poni-ʻoniʻulaʻula ma kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia i hala. amphibian - ʻEulopa, koe wale nō no ka ʻāpana ʻākau, Wet a me nā wahi heʻeleʻele - ʻo kēia ka mea i aloha nui ai ka salamander. makemake e hūnā ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā aʻa lāʻau, ma nā lua. Manaʻo nui ka simise i nā nahele kahi i aliʻi ai ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Inā hoʻomau ka wela wela no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hāʻule ka nui o ka manawa o ka ua, a laila ua nīnau ʻia ka noho maʻamau ma kēia wahi o ka salamander, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka amphibian ke noho lōʻihi no nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka holoholona ʻo ia ka lohi. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou meaʻai a ʻai nui i ka snails, clubsy pepes, Earthworms Hoʻomaʻamaʻi kekahi i kekahi mau kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kala ʻana kekahi kumu ʻo ka salamander i mea hōʻeha i nā mea āpau he nui. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke lilo i ʻaina pāʻina no ka shrew, raccoon, possum, owl. He aha ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole ka hana o ka ʻāʻī o kahi palani ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomohala no lākou, no ka mea he pōʻino ʻole ia.

ʻO ka salamander no nā holoholona ola e ola ana, ma ke ʻano he kū like nā cubs me nā ʻōpala, e like me nā baki. Mai ka wā hānau o ka wā lohi i ka wai lākou i ka wai, a hiki i ka anuanu, hele lākou i ka ʻāina e hūnā malū hou. I ka hoʻoilo, ua mare nā lizards a pau. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe, ua hūnā ʻia ka mucus caustic e ka salamander ma o ka ʻili kino ʻaʻole wale no nā rodents liʻiliʻi, akā nō hoʻi no nā holoholona nui a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea maoli, ua ʻino ka mea make o kekahi mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole naʻe ke alakaʻi i ka make.

ʻAʻohe salamander i hōʻeha i kekahi kanaka. Ke hōʻike nei ke kiʻi o kēia kīlea ʻaʻole ia he lako kaua me nā mea hana. ʻAʻohe ʻāpana o ka amphibian i nā ʻōpio, nā niho, nā puʻupuʻu, no laila e pale aku ʻoe iā ʻoe iho mai ka ʻā, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili. Me ka pilina lōʻihi me ka salamander, hiki i ka lemona ke komo i ke kino a hiki ma o ka ʻili. Hiki i ka meaʻala ke hoʻopili i ka lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana waena, no laila pono ʻoe e pili i nā pale palekana i ka wā e hui ai me ka līlī.