Ke kuhi nani nei ke ʻano nani, ʻaʻole i lau ka macropod maʻamau me ka iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā he mau liʻiliʻi a ʻuʻuku paha e like me ka iʻa. E pili ana ia i kona ʻano kūwaho āpau, a inā ʻoe e pono e mālama i ka macropod me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka aquarium like, a laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai iā lākou i ka makahiki he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina, a laila hiki iā lākou ke noho pū, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopā nā macropods i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻelua, he iʻa maʻa.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ma Macropod
Nā Hōʻailona Macropod
ʻO nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe a lākou e hoʻomanawanui ai mai ka wā i ʻelemakule, ʻo ia nō ka iʻa ʻona, a i ʻole nā hua ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hana, ua lanakila lākou i nā aquariums o ko mākou ʻāina ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia, a he mau kumu no kēia:
- Hoʻopiʻi i ka wela a me ka hoʻoinu wai. Hiki i nā Macropods ke noho i loko o ka wai me kahi huina he 8 a 38 degere, ʻaʻole paha ia he mea hou, ʻaʻole ia he koi a me nā kānana.
- Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā mea aku, ʻo ke kanaka 3-lita paha ke hiki ke hoʻololi iā ia,
- Ma loko o ka meaʻai.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka kokoke i nā palena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻona o ka iʻa, a me nā kūlana kūpono loa no lākou - 20-24 degrees. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi kahu ʻai, no ka mea ua hanu lākou ka lua o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai a me ka ea hau, ʻo ka macropoda ka iʻa labyrinth.
Macropod Kauoha
Hoʻopilikia ka pā i ka wai me ka nui o ka kala - ʻo ke kiʻi ka wai, ka mea mālamalama, maikaʻi aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa a ikaika i ka iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Macropod vulgaris:
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a hiki i 10 cm,
- Ke kala - ʻōuli me nā kākāula ulaula,
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā peʻā, lōʻihi, ke poʻo o ka ʻili,
- Loaʻa ka ola i kahi makahiki 8 mau makahiki.
Akuula
Hiki i ka aquarium i kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano, ka nui, a me nā limahana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻomaka mākou i nā iʻa e hoʻonani no ka hale, no laila e pono ai mākou i nā mea kanu, nā ʻāina nani a me nā mea ʻalani keu ma mua o nā iʻa.
ʻIlei maikaʻi
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka aquarium, akā ma ke kūlana ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka hoʻonāukiuki a ke kāne, ʻōlelo ʻia e holo i nā wahine ʻelua, a me nā pā hale nui, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke holo a peʻe.
Pono ka uhi i ka aquarium, akā ʻaʻole paʻa! Makemake nā Macropod e lele i waho o ka wai, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hakakā, ʻaʻohe uhi e loaʻa koke lākou iā lākou iho ma ka papahele.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i nā snails i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia, a e hoʻokele ʻia ka iʻa i kā lākou mau helu ma ke ʻano maoli - ʻānai i ka nui. Hoʻopili lākou i nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kekahi. Inā e ʻai ka iʻa, a laila liʻiliʻi, ma ka ʻoki wale ʻana i nā lau.
Mea ʻai
ʻOiʻa ka iʻa, akā makemake nā meaʻai. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai a me nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā makana meaʻai mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona.
Nāʻaʻai ʻai
Lawa kaila maluhia me ke ola:
ʻAno mau lākou ka pōʻai ʻole, pili ʻole i ka palaualelo. Pono ʻoe e hānai iki i ʻelua, ʻelua i ka lā.
ʻAno hānau
Ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana, kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o ka iʻa paraiso, kahi nīnū o ka ʻūhā. Hoʻokomo ke kāne ma ke kūkulu ʻana, ke koho ʻana i kahi ma lalo o kahi manamana nui o kekahi mea kanu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i kēia manawa - e ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka maʻamau. I kēia manawa, pono ʻia ka wahine a hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha, ʻoiai e hānai wale ana me ka ʻai a ʻai wale nō paha, no laila he māla ikaika a olakino. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i ka mahana o ka wai i loko o nā pahu āpau, ma nā ʻaina 2-3.
Ke hoʻonui ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, ʻo ia ke mākaukau o ke ana, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i ke kāne. Ma kahi 2 wiki.
Hale o ke kane
Aia ke nānā ʻana o ke kāne iā ia, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia no ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka wahine ma ka pūnana, akā e ʻimi ʻo ka wahine e peʻe i kahi huna. Mai waho mai ke nānā aku a nani a weliweli. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hōʻike ana i ka wahine i kahi pūnana, e hoʻopili ka kāne a puni kona kino a hoʻomaka e ʻoki i ka hua. Eia pīhoihoi, nā hua āpau i hāʻule ʻole i loko o ka pūnana, ʻākoakoa ʻo ia i loko o kona waha a e uhani iā lākou ma laila, me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka waiū. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaha ka wahine i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua, mālama hou ke kāne iā ia, a e hoʻi hou nā mea a pau i loko o ka pōʻai, hiki iā ia ke hele i nā hola he nui.
I ka maʻamau maʻamau, ʻo 700 mau huaʻai. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ka wahine.
Ma hope o 2 mau lā, e kū mālie ana nā palana. E nānā ka kāne i ka nalo, a inā hāʻule ka larva mai waho o ka pahu a hoʻomaka ka lepo i lalo, a laila e hopu ʻia ia me kona waha a hoʻi i hope. E hoʻomau mau kēia no 5 mau lā a lilo i hua pipi. Ano e pono ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ke kāne.
ʻO ka pīkī, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana, e ʻai i nā ciliates, ola lepo, rotifers. Mai poina e pili ana i ka lula - inā aia he mau kumuhana no ka pākika maʻamau me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoneʻe i ka macropod i nā makahiki o ke kō.
A e hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo mākou ke kuleana no ka poʻe i laʻa!
Hoike ʻike
Macropod, a i ʻole iʻa iʻa (Macropodus opercularis) - he mālamalama o ka labyrinth o ka ʻohana Macropod. ʻO nā inoa o kēia ʻano he ʻelua hua ʻōlelo Helene: "macro" - nui a "ʻōpū" - wāwae. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā inoa i ka iʻa e ka mea ʻauhau nui ʻo Karl Linnaeus, ka mea i ʻike i ka "wāwae" i ka puna elluated o ka macropod. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa labyrinth kahi i loaʻa o kahi kino hanu hou. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ia me kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi i ulu ʻia e nā kīʻaha koko, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā gills. Mālama ka papa labyrinth i ka iʻa e hoʻohana i ka ea hau no ka hanu ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi ia i loko o nā hale makro makamae - nā ʻāina kīwaha o nā kahawai, nā kēpala, nā māla, kahi i kahe ʻole ai ka kahe a me ka nui o nā meaola i alakaʻi i ka emi o ke kahe o ka oxygen i hoʻohemo ʻia i ka wai.
E like me nā labyrinths ʻē aʻe, pono nā mākelopomi e hoʻolele i nā ea ea ka wā
He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia ʻo nā macropods kekahi o nā iʻa ʻano paʻakikī loa. E like me nā kamela pili kokoke - ʻo Siamese cockerels - nui nā kāne i piha ʻole kekahi i kekahi. ʻOiai ka mea ʻē aʻe o nā kānaka āpau o ka aquarium i makemake ʻole ai lākou.
ʻO nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu loa nā Macropod. He poʻe akamai lākou a nānā hoʻi. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ʻano he leʻaleʻa.
I kēia manawa, kākau inoa ka macropod ma ka International Red Book, akā he ʻano mea o ka hopohopo. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā helu e pili pono i ka hoʻolālā ʻana e ke kanaka o nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā ʻano a me ka haumia o ka lewa.
Kāleka
ʻO nā iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mikropod. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne ke hiki i 10 cm, wahine - 8 cm. Paʻā ke kino, ikaika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo, me nā maka nui. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā poli kāhea ʻole (caudal, anal a me ka dorsal). Hiki i ka huelo ke hiki i 3 cm ke lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa. Hoʻololi ka loi o ka pectoral, a ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i nā kānana aʻai a ke pāʻani nei i nā ʻāpana kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i nā wai pilikia.
Macropod. Kāleka
Pono nā kala Macropod e nānā pono. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula nui a i ʻole ʻōniʻoniʻo ka ʻāpana kino nui me nā poli ʻulaʻula nui. ʻO nā polima ka mea i hala ʻole i nā ʻulaʻula, me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo. ʻO kahi kokoke i nā kahe me kahi aniani uliuli ʻili i puni ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou nui e pili ana i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pena ʻia o ka wahine. Aia ka ikaika o ka kala i ka wai o ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka iʻa. Loaʻa i nā Breeders ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, albinos, nā ʻikepili o kahi kūlike ʻole i ka ʻano papa.
ʻO ka hapa manawa maʻamau e ola nei he 5 mau makahiki.
Hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo
Ua lawe ʻia mai nā kope mua i ka makahiki 1869 e ka consul Simon Farani Simon. Minamina loa ia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i ka pono o ka iʻa labyrinth e kiʻi ai i ka lewa mai ka papakū o ka wai, no laila ua lawe ʻia lākou i loko o nā haleka airtight. ʻO nā iʻa wale nō i 100 o nā mea i ola ma 100. ua hāʻawi ʻia nā Macropod i ka aquarist Farani o Pierre Carbonier, nāna i mālama koke i ka iʻa. I ka makahiki 1876, ua hiki mai nā macropods i Berlin. No laila ua kau ʻia ke kumu no ka pālahalaha nui o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ke kiʻi o Macropods, 1870
Hoʻaiho
Hoʻōla nui ʻo Macropod i ka ʻāina nui o ʻAsia Hema. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hema o Kina, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia. Ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa ma Iapana, Korea, USA, a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi.
E hoʻopaʻa pū me ke kiʻi o kahi macropod. Vietnam 1984
Makemake nui nā kaʻai i nā kino wai kū - kahe wai o nā kahawai nui, nā māla, ka waʻa wai kanikau, nā mākele wai, nā loko wai.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
No ka mālama o macropods, pono ʻoe i ka hāpona me ka nui o 40 lita. E lawa loa kēia i hoʻokahi kāne a me nā pālua wahine. Hiki i ka iʻa ke lele mai ka wai, no laila e uhi ʻia ka aquarium. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā makcropods wale nō ia he manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai kēia mea, lilo lākou i ka hihiu a ulu a pili i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ke pīhoihoi nei i ka aquarium i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kekahi mau mau pona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hui wale nō e hōʻike i kahi ʻano hoihoi i kēlā me kēia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala o nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole i ʻole ka ʻano ʻaohala o ka hua.
Macropod i loko o ka mea aku
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo ma nā anianiʻeleʻele, ma laila ʻoi ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ka lilo i ka driftwood kūlohelohe a me nā makika o nā mea ola. No ka ulu nui ʻana me nā macropods mea kūpono, loaʻa kekahi ʻano maikaʻi: wallisneria, hygrophiles, ferns, hornwort, mosses, echinodorus, etc. Aʻai maikaʻi hoʻi nā Macropod no ka mea e kolo ai nā mea kanu: pistes, richchia. Hana lākou i ka mālamalama mai nā kukui ke aniani, a kōkua pū hoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pūnana o nā ʻōpala a nā kāne i kūkulu ai i ka wā o ka hakilo. Akā he mea kūpono ia e hōʻoia i ka uhi ʻole o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i ka uhi i ka ʻili o ka wai me kahi kāla hoʻomau mau: pono ʻoe i kahi i hiki i ka iʻa ke hopu i kahi hapa o ka ea.
Makemake nā Macropods i nā makika nā mānoanoa
ʻO ka kohoʻana i kahi kaohi hālea a me nā mea paʻi i ka aquarium ke koho. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā iʻa i ke ola ma ka wai anu anu (mai ka 15 ° C) a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (e kōkua kēia i ka huelo labyrinth). Pono ia e hoʻokomo i ka kānana, e ʻoluʻolu e mālama i ka ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka aquarium. Akā, mai hana i kahi manawa ikaika, makemake nui nā macropods i kahi kahe kahe.
ʻO nā ʻōmole wai kūpono no ka ʻike, ʻo: T = 15-26 ° C, pH = 6.0-8.0, GH = 6-20. He mea waiwai nui ia e hoʻohui pū iā Tetra ToruMin, kahi mea hoʻihoʻi ea i ka mea me kahi mea hoʻokomo kūlohelohe, i ka wai. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka wai i kahi kikoʻī brownish, kokoke i ka kūlohelohe. Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule, pono ia e hana i nā loli i ka 1/3 o ka wai ma ka aquarium.
Kūlike
Ua hui ʻia nā ʻike hoʻohālikelike ʻo Macropod. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā loiloi a ola maikaʻi ka iʻa i loko o ka pākika maʻamau a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka makemake i kona mau hoalauna. Akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ka manaʻo ke kaheʻe ʻana o ka macro pod i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a puni o ka hale ʻula, a i ka manawa kekahi ka make a make loa hoʻi. ʻO ka hope, he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ua pānaʻi ʻia me nā ʻano pilikino o kekahi iʻa hoʻokahi, a i ʻole me ka hōʻino ʻole i nā kūlana o ka paʻa - i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia i nā ʻano moe kolohe, liʻiliʻi hale ʻana, he liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa o ka wai aku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mālohelohe me ka iʻa me ka iʻa nui e like me ka gourami, barbs, swordsmen, ancistruses, synodontis, corridors, iris, mollies, etc.
Akā ʻo ka scalar, discus, neon, telesopope ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻaʻole e hoʻopili pū me nā macropods. E like me ka pili ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻano e lawaiʻa kekahi iʻa me nā pale pale, no ka mea, he ʻoiai nui ke ʻano o ka macropod iā lākou. Nui ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola ʻana i ka pī, a lilo i meaʻai ʻai no ka macropod.
Hoʻohana ʻo Macropod
ʻO ka iʻa omnivorous nā Macropod, akā ma ke ʻano maoli, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka meaʻai mai ka holoholona. I loko o nā kaʻi wai kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻia lākou i nā mea inikini liʻiliʻi, ʻōpala, nā iʻa iʻa, a me nā ʻōpū.
Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma luna o nā kīʻaha maloʻo kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea e hoʻopiha a kaulike ʻia, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me ka palekana, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano kai momona a me nā pōʻai.
E hauʻoli ka iʻa e ʻai i nā meaʻai kīʻaha honua, no ka laʻana, ʻo TetraMin. ʻAʻole e hōʻole nā ʻōpio i nā momi. Akā no ka mālama i kahi kala hoihoi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā macropods me nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o nā Takes Rubin flakes a i ʻole nā kinikia ʻo TetraPro Color. E ʻike ʻia ka hopena ma hope o nā hebedoma ʻelua o ka hānai maʻamau.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka ʻai. No kēia, he mea hānai me ka neʻe ʻana o ka naʻau alahi - TetraPro Algae, kūpono.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu mau holoholona me nā mea kūlohelohe kūikawā mai nā mea ʻai meaʻai maʻamau i loko o nā mea momona maikaʻi - Tetra FreshDelica. E lilo nā mea ola maikaʻi e ola a me nā meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka meaʻono o nā koko, artemia, daphnia a i ʻole krill.
Hoʻopili nā Macropods i kaʻai ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā lākou i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i nā flatworms a me nā snails liʻiliʻi e ka ʻai ʻana.
