ʻO nā hūila palaka no ka wai e hoʻopau ai ma kahi o 1000 mau makahiki ma kahi pae ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka hapa hapa o nā hue plastik a hoʻohana wale nō i hoʻokahi manawa, e ʻāwili ana i ke kai me ka lapuwale, ke kamaʻilio nei kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka honua.

Ua hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻolālā Island Island ʻo Ari Jonsson e hoʻomohala i kāna ʻōnaehana ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kīʻaha wai biodegradable mai algae, kākau ʻo Facepla.net me kahi mea e pili ana iā Icelanddesign.

"ʻO koʻu manaʻo ke loaʻa nei kahi pono e loaʻa i nā ala e hoʻohuli ai i kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka palu a mākou e hana ai, hoʻohana a hoʻolei aku i kēlā me kēia lā. No ke aha mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā kumuwaiwai e lilo ai i mau haneli mau makahiki e decompose e inu ai i ka wai hoʻokahi wale nō a me ua kiola aku? "

ʻO kāna kūlohelohe hou ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka kirika i ka agar, kahi mea mai ka algae. Ke ʻōlelo nei ʻo ia iā ia i ka makahiki 1650, i ka manawa a ke kīulike hoʻonaʻauao Iapana i lele i ke koena o ka hupa a ʻike ʻo ia ua lilo i loko i ka pō i ka pō. Ua komo ke ʻano o ka mea i ka makana microbiological i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1800 a ua hoʻohana mau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā molekala.

E hana i kahi hue algae, Jonsson i hui ʻia me ka wai me ka wai. ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena, he ʻano palaka, a like hoʻi ka ʻano, kahi āna i hoʻomoʻi ai ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka pā anuanu. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻohu i loko o ka pahu wai hau a hiki i ka hui kāwili i hana ʻia he ʻano hue. He mau minuke hou e hoʻomoʻo, a ua mākaukau ka ipu.

Mālama ka ʻūhā algae i kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa a hiki i ka nalo ʻana, a hoʻomaka ka hina ʻana. He ʻano kūlohelohe maʻamau ia i ka kirika, a ʻōlelo ʻo Jonsson hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kahi haki ma hope inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻaila. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Agar i kahi mea vegetarian a i ʻole ka vegan i kahakahu no ka gelatin no nā mea ʻala, a he mea palekana ia no ke kaiola a me nā kānaka.

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Akā i kēia lā, ʻoi loa nā algae ma mua o ka mea hoʻokalakupua no ka sushi - hoʻohana pū ʻia nō ia e hana i ka nui o nā huahana, e like me ka meaʻai hoʻohui, nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, nā ʻoniʻoni manu-malo, nā mea plodics biodegradable, a me nā biofuels.

Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻIseraʻela i kona ʻike a me ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻoihana moana, alakaʻi alakaʻi, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā loina pili algae.

Kūleʻa nā wānana i ka honua e wikiwiki nei ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma muli o nā huahana hou he nui a hoʻohana no nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Wahi a Ke noiʻi ʻana a me nā mākeke , ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke honua no nā huahana algae ma 2017 ka nui o $ 3.4 biliona, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ma ka 2025 e piʻi ai ka $ 5.6-6.09 biliona.

Kuhi ʻia kēia ku e ka ulu ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku i nā pono olakino e pili ana i nā pono olakino o nā huahana algae a me nā hana hou i ka hana hou ʻana i ka ikehu mai algae.

ʻO Algatech, kahi hui aleka nui loa o ʻIseraʻela e kūʻai ana i nā microalgae i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a puni ka honua, ua kūʻai ʻia no $ 100 miliona.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka mākeke

He mea nui ka ulu ʻana o nā algae, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka ʻāina nui. ʻOkoʻa nui nā Algae a hiki ke ulu i nā wai hou, brackish a me ka wai paʻakai. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā mea pili ʻole, e like me nā kumu lāʻau, nā kumu a me nā lālā, algae ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mea kanu lāʻau no ka huahana hope loa me ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana i ka mahi ʻai.

Nui nā huahana algae hou i loaʻa ma ka mākeke: hoʻohui i ka meaʻai, nā mea kūʻai ola, nā puaʻa mikroskopiko a me nā huahana meaʻai, a me nā mea hoʻouluulu meaʻai e like me ka astaxanthin a me nā beta-carotene (kūʻai ʻia no nā kaukani kālā no ka kilogram) a me ka omega-3. 6 mau momona momona.

ʻOi aku ma kahi o 10 mau pūnaehana o ʻIseraʻela i hana i nā ulu algae e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 200 mau kānaka. ʻO nā mea ʻekolu i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka hopena pololei o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻike ma Ben-Gurion University a me ka Weizmann Institute of Science.

Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka lua ka nui o ka ʻoihana lawehala ma ka honua, e hoʻohana pinepine i nā ʻano ʻenehana i mea e loaʻa ai ka pilikia o ke olakino a me nā pilikia ma ka ʻoihana.

Ua hoʻopiʻi ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ke kaiapuni, nā limahana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 27 miliona mau kālena o ke kao i kanu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni, e hōʻike ana i ka 2.5% o ka ʻāina e kanu ai a me 13% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iniseti makana i ka honua.

Ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā algae i nā ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā mea lapaʻau paha e hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka ʻina ʻana i ka hana i loko o ka ʻoihana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa nā mea hou no ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani i nā mea i loaʻa mai algae.

Hoʻohana ka lua o kahi papa hoʻonaʻauao Kelemānia ʻelua i kahi hui ʻana o ka lei a me nā algae. ʻOi aku ka mea nui, kākoʻo ka EU i ka papahana SEACOLORS, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūlohelohe e hoʻohana ana i nā loea piggaation algae kūlohelohe.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau fibers a me nā pigments e hoʻohālikelike i nā hana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, nā holomua ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka koi, ua manaʻo e hoʻopili i ka kahe i nā makahiki he hiki mai.

Kākoʻo kukui mai ke kai

Pono ka neʻe ʻana mai nā wahi hana fossil i nā kumu hoʻōla hou e hoʻonui nui ʻia. Wahi a ka noiʻi mākeke i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana hou e kū mai nei, ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o nā algae no ka hana ʻana o nā biofuels, kahi maʻemaʻe i kahi pono o nā fossil.

Wānana kēia noiʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka noi no ka biomass algae, kahi mea pono no ka hana ʻoihana biofuel, ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka emoea hau. Manaʻo nā hana kūʻai mai Seaweed e ulu a puni ka honua.

ʻO kahi noi i kēia manawa e Leo Carten, he haumāna haumāna puka ma ke Kulanui o Tel Aviv, i ka hana pū me nā kula ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo bio-ethanol i hana ʻia e algae.

Ulu ulu ʻo Korzen ma kahi kokoke i kahi māla holoholona kālepa ma ka kahakai o ka mokupuni o ʻIseraʻela.

Hōʻike nā hopena i ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau mea i hoʻonui i ka ulu o ka ulu o ke algae a maʻemaʻe, emi iho ka wai maʻemaʻe - kahi kūlana win-win no ke kai kai a me ka ʻoihana ikaika.

ʻO Algae ma kahi o ka plastic

ʻO ka pīpī plastik ka mea koʻikoʻi o nā pilikia o ka honua e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻāina a me nā wai a me nā mea e hōʻino ai i ka ola kai. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā plastics i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia nā microplastics, a ua ʻoki ʻia e nā holoholona moana a komo i loko o ke kaulahao meaʻai. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ma 2050 ka nui o ka nui o ka palaki ma loko o ke kai nui ka nui o ka iʻa.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Algae he mea kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā "bioplastics" - nā mea waiwai biodegradable no nā plastics - ka mea maʻalahi, ʻohiʻohi, kūlou a kūleʻa aʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Agar i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻaiʻai ma kahi pono i ke gelatin vegetarian. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i nā agar e hana i nā loli pili plastik.

Ua hana ʻo Kauka Alexander Golberg a me Kauka Michael Gozin mai ke Kulanui o Tel Aviv i nā biopolymers (macromolecules kūlohelohe, ʻo ia nā mau pā kumu hānai plastics) e hoʻohana ana i nā mea ola i ka wai kai. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, unicellular microorganisms form form poloders biodegradable ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā algae multicellular.

"ʻO ka hana hana hoʻomehana biodegradable e pono ai nā kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻāina mahiai a me ka wai hou. ʻO kahi ʻāina e like me ka ʻIseraʻela, kahi kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka palaki, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi nui a me nā wai kūʻai nui e hua ai nā biopolymers, wahi a Golberg.

"ʻO kā mākou kaʻina e ʻae ai nā ʻāina i ka pilikia o ka wai iki, e like me ʻIseraʻela a me China a me India, e hoʻohuli ʻia i ka plastik biodegradable."

ʻUlaʻula a me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili nā hui algae i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela i kēia mau ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a pau, ulu ka ulu.

"Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka hana ʻana o nā huahana mai nā huahana ʻehā no nā noi ʻana like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he biorefinery," i wehewehe ʻo Dr. Adi Levy, ka Luna Hoʻokeleʻepekema o ka Hui Pūʻāina o ʻElepie a me nā Kūʻai Kūloko a me ka mea kākau.

"Ke kuhi nei ka manaʻo e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā algae (e like me nā lako pigment, oxidation antioxidant, nā protein, nā momona momona, nā mea haʻahaʻa, a me nā mea hou aku) e hana pono ai i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā waiwai i hoʻolilo ʻia i hoʻonui iā ia"

Iʻelua makahiki i hala, ua hana ka ʻaha mua o nā hana algae ma ʻIseraʻela. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo 16 mau ʻoihana a me nā mea ʻoihana ma ʻIseraʻela i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi hui i hui ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻoihana.

ʻO Algatech, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1998 ma Kibbutz Ketura ma ka hema o ʻIseraʻela, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka honua e hoʻokele nei i ka hana hana ʻana o ka microalgae. Hoʻolaha ʻo Algatech i kāna huahana i nā ʻoihana ma mua o 35 mau ʻāina i loko o kaʻai, nā meaʻala a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu.

Hoʻoulu ka hui i nā pūnaka wai i nā hue wai e like me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me kēia kaʻina hana e kū nei i nā kumu hoʻōla hou, hoʻāliʻi ʻia i ke ʻano me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā a me ka lua o ka wai punahele, me ka oxygen wale nō wale nō.

"ʻO ke anuanu paʻakikī a paʻa, ka wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka ea maʻemaʻe, a me ka lau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia e koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolālā algae kūpaʻa," wahi a kekahi e'ōlelo ai.

I ka mahina i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa iā Solabia Group, kahi mea hana pilikino Farani i nā mea kūlohelohe i nā kumulāʻau, ʻalepa a me ka mea hoʻokalakupua o ka microbiological waiwai, loaʻa iā Algatech i ke kumukūʻai i kūʻai ʻia ma ka $ 100 miliona.

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