Aupuni: nā holoholona (Animalia).
ʻAno: Chordata (Chordata).
Kākau: Reptile (Reptilia).
Palapala: Scaly (Squamata).
Kāā ʻohana: pāʻina (Colubridae).
Genus: Nā Piʻi Kina (Telescopus).
Nā ʻĀina: nā ʻinepeke maʻamau (Telescopus fallax).
Aia i hea kona hale
Ma Lūkia, kahi pōlū pōlani noho i kahi hoʻokahi - ma ke kahakai Caspian o Dagestan. He ākea ka honua ākea o ka ʻona uka a he ʻāpana nō hoʻi mai ke kūkulu ʻĀina mai Italia a Iraq a me kahi Caucasus. ʻO ka hapa nui i hāʻule i ke kahakai o ke Kaiʻula a me ka ʻoihana o Balkan. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻoki ʻokiʻoki ma nā mokupuni o Crete a me Malta. Noho i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Turkey, Israel a me Suria, loaʻa i kekahi manawa ma Georgia a me Armenia. No ke ola, ua koho ka nahesa i nā ʻōpala maloʻo me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻalaʻuwahi i nā wahi kolo, i kekahi manawa e ʻū ana i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia, piʻi i ka mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1800 m ma luna o ke kai.
Nā hōʻailona waho
He ʻoki pōkole ka ʻiʻo a ka poʻe pōpoki, kū hoʻokahi wale nō ke kanaka i ka m 1 m. Ua hōʻemi ʻia ke kino ma hope aku. ʻO ka kala ke kala a he hina paha a hina paha, i kekahi manawa me nā kala pinkish. Pahu ma kekahi kua o nā ʻili ʻili laula i ka kua, ʻo nā wahi ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino ka wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā kaula. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū, me nā wahi ʻeleʻele he nui. Aia ke kaula keʻokeʻo e waiho ana ma ke poʻo mai ka maka o ka waha a hiki i ka maka. I kekahi mau kanaka, ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa paha ke kuli ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻopili ka keʻokeʻo hina i ke kino o ke ʻano o ka nahe
Ke noho maʻamau
Ka alakaʻi ʻōlio puaʻa maʻamau i kahi nohona nocturnal, i ke kauwela ke hoʻoikaika pinepine ia i nā ahiahi a me nā hola kakahiaka. I ka wela wela, makemake ʻo ia e hūnā ma nā wahi anu ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau maloʻo a ma lalo o ka pulu paha, a me ke kahalaha ʻana o nā pōhaku.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka nahele pōpoki ʻo ka hiki ke ʻaʻe i nā wahi ākea a me nā lāʻau a paʻa a hoʻopaʻa pono i nā lālā. Holo pinepine ʻo ia no nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlī, e ʻai pinepine ana i nā moa.
Ka hoke mai ka huki mai ka wā hānau ma waena o Malaki. I ka hopena o Iune - i ka mua o Iulai, ua hāʻule nā wahine ʻelima a ʻeiwa hua liʻiliʻi, i ulu a ulu ai nā ʻōpiopio i ka mahina o Kepakemapa. Kūpō kekahi pōpoki puaʻa no ka hoʻoilo ma ʻOkakopa
I loko o ke Kauka ʻAmelika o Lūkia
Ma Lūkia, ʻo kahi wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻona puaʻa maʻamau, no laila, ʻoiai ke hoʻolaha nei ʻo ia i ke pālahalaha ʻana, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻike.
A i ʻole ʻole, ʻokoʻa mau ka liʻiliʻi o nā reptile e neonei ʻia ana e ka lehulehu kaiaulu, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻole iā ia me kahi mea hoʻomohala. ʻO nā kaʻa kekahi kumu o ka make: ʻo ka ulu ulu ʻole o ka wina ala e alakaʻi i ka ʻoi aku paha e hāʻule nā kolo i lalo o nā wili o nā kaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka hopena o ke kanaka no ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i ka hopena a pau i ka hoʻopau mau ʻia o nā ʻano ma Lūkini. ʻO kahi pālahalaha ikaika wale nō ma waena o ka nohona kaiaulu a me ka hoʻoulu kūlohelohe e mālama i kahi nahe pua.
He hoihoi
Ua kapa ʻia ka naheka he feline no ka mea - ʻo nā maka - he pelalike melemele a me nā haumāna o ke ʻano kū - e like nō me ka feline. Ma ka lā hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli, hōʻiliʻili ka ʻona pōpoki i hope o ke kino i ka pōkole paʻa a laila hoʻoulu i kahi fulcrum, e ʻae iā ia e ala i kekahi kihi i ka lepo. Mahalo i ia ʻano kānalua māmā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke mālie i ka mea pepehi. Hoʻopili a kuʻi wale ana a puni i kāna mea e make ai, ka mea nahesa e pepehi iā ia, i kekahi manawa e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā niho make. No ka pili loa o ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hope o ka iwi kuahiwi, hiki i kahi iʻa kiki ke hoʻopuka i nā mea ʻona wale nō i loko o ke kino o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, kahi waiho ʻia ma kona waha. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole iʻino kahi mea make.
ʻO keʻano
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia nahe nui, i ka nui, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nahesa maʻamau. ʻO ke kino o ka nahe ʻona he 70 sentimita. ʻOiai kekahi lā ua loaʻa i kahi nahesa he 81 kenimika lōʻihi. Nani kona ʻano, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kumu no ka launa lau a me ke aloha kūikawā he wahi ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. Ua haʻi ʻia nō ka puʻuwai cervical; e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ke poʻo o ka nahesa mai ke kino.
ʻO ka kala ke kua o ke kua o ka pōpoki puaʻa. Aia nā reptile o ke kala hina me kahi aniani melemele a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu pink. ʻO ka uhi o kēia ʻili he uhi ʻia ma nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele paha, a aia nā ʻōkuhi transverse ma nā ʻaoʻao. I kekahi poʻe, ua haʻi pololei ʻia lākou, ʻoiai ʻē aʻe ke ʻano wale nei lākou. ʻO ka māmā ka māmā, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻupu liʻiliʻi. Ma ke poʻo aia nā pale e loaʻa i ka symmetrically. Ke keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ke poʻo o kēia luna. Hoʻokili ʻia nā lepili a me nā maka e kahi ʻōlima pōʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka nahesa kona mau maka. Ma muli o kēia mau haumāna kūleʻa ākea ua loaʻa i kēia inoa nā ʻano o ka reptile.
Hoʻaiho
He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Red Book o Rūsia kahi kiki puaʻa i noho ma kahi kūikawā, no ka mea, i ko mākou ʻāina, e loaʻa wale ana ma ka Repubalika o Dagestan. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau reptile e noho ma Asia Minor, ma nā ʻāina e like me Suria, Turkey, Iran, a me Israel. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai iā lākou i loko o Caucasus - ma Keokia, ʻAmelia a me Azerbaijan, ma ka Middle East, i ka Mediterranean. Noho lākou i nā mokupuni o Aegean.
He aha nā wahi a nā ʻīlio koho ai i koho ai no lākou iho? ʻOi aku lākou i ka lūlau o nā mauna, i uhi ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau a i nā lau nahele, like lākou i nā ululāʻau mauna. Kūpono nui kēia mau paila i nā semi-deses. ʻO ke kūlana nui kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka palena o ka 1800 mika ma luna o ke kai. Kahi kūpono kēia mau ʻuʻuku ma waena o nā lālā o nā lāʻau, piʻi i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ana i nā alaloa ākea.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i kekahi inoa inoa no nā nahe - "brownies". ʻO kēia no ka mea nāna lākou e noho kokoke ma kahi o kekahi: i ka hale paʻakai, nā hale hale i nā hale, i nā pā pāpale, i nā pā nui a me nā pā waina.
ʻAuhea ke noho a ka nahe?
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlena noho e noho ana ma Asia Minor, ke Caucasus, ka Middle East a me ka Mediterranean. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia mai Dagestan. ʻO ka nohona o nā nahele pōpoki he mauna ʻōpiopio. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā pali i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, i ka semi-efitra, i ke kuahiwi o ka mauna a i nā ʻaoʻao o nā kuahiwi.
E noho ana kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1800 mau mika. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou ma kahi o kekahi kanaka - i loko o nā pā o nā hale, i nā hale hale, i nā māla waina a me nā ʻohi. Kāhea pinepine nā poʻe mahele i nā naheao feline "home".
ʻOi aku ka makemake a nā pēpē i nā ʻōpua.
Piʻi kahi ʻoki puaʻa i luna i nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau a me nā paia. Pae ʻo ia i nā ʻuhane o kona kino no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa, ma laila e paʻa ai i nā ʻāpana.
He aha kahi mea ʻai ʻōpio puaʻa?
ʻO ka papa ʻaina o nā ʻīlio pōpoki nui i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā moʻi. Lāpau ka nahe i ka lī me kāna mau ʻāʻī a paʻa, hoʻopaʻa a puni ʻo ia iā ia a puni. ʻAʻole nui nā moʻo a kēia kaʻai i ka mea a lākou e hoʻāʻo nei e pale i nā ʻōpala a make lākou i ka hopena o ka mea ʻona. Aia ka hona i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā niho aniona o ka nahesa, aia i loaʻa ka hohonu ma ka waha. No laila, i mea e pepehi ai i ka mea pepehi, pono e wehe ʻo ka nahesa i kona waha, i ka hihia wale nō e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopili i kona mau niho i loko o kona kino.
Hoʻomaka ka pōpilikia e pili i ka līkī i 2-3 mau minuke. Holo ka ʻoki a ka pōpoki i ka pō, e nānā i nā wahi o nā moe kolohe a make i nā mea hiamoe. Ua loaʻa kēia mau paile i ko lākou inoa no ka mea palakū mālie lākou e like me nā pōpoki, nā haumana haumāna kuaka a ikaika hoʻi lākou i ka pō. ʻAi nā nāhelehele cat i ʻaiola wale, akā ʻo nā pua, ʻo ka ʻuʻulu i nā ʻowelo manu.
ʻO nā nāhele nui a ka ʻānai i nā ʻahe manu nāu.
ʻ breedinglio puaʻa ʻala
I ka wā e ulu ai ka hua, e kau ka ʻākala i loko o ka wahine ma lalo o nā wahine he 69 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā pēpē i hānau pēpē, a me nā pākeke, e hānai i nā kīloi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
He liʻiliʻi ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, no laila, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano, a no laila ma Rusia i kākau ʻia i kēia mau nāhelehele.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Kauʻai
Kūleʻa nā lizards i ka papa ʻaina o kēia nahesa, e like me ka laʻana, i nā ʻōpala. E hoʻopaʻa ana kahi mea nāna i hopu i kāna ʻai me kona waha, a hoʻopaʻa iā ia a puni a puni. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ka hopu hewa o ka ʻīlio puaʻa i ka mea i make, akā e kali no ka hana a ka mea make. Ma ke ala, loaʻa nā niho pona i loko o ka waha o ka nahesa, a no laila hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ke lilo i pilikia nui loa - pono nā reptile e hamama ka waha. ʻO ia ke kumu palekana piha ʻana i nā ʻīlio pōpilikia no nā kānaka, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hana no ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi. A i kēia hihia, pono ʻo ia e moni maoli i kahi manamana lima! ʻOiai i kēlā ʻano, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hopohopo, no ka mea ua nāwaliwali ka palu o kēia mau nāhele.
ʻO ka hapanui o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻimi e hele pū nei i ka make o ka pō. Hoʻopili lākou i nā wahi i noho ai nā lizards a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā reptile hiamoe. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka ʻaoʻao paʻakikī loa: pono ke kau i ka nahe i ka manini no ʻekolu mau minuke - i kēia manawa hoʻomaka ka hana ʻona.
I ka papa o kēia mau reptile aia kekahi mau moa o nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lehele a ka mea ʻeke maikaʻi e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a hiki ke luku aku i ka nest.
Helu
ʻAʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke loaʻa ʻē i ka nui o nā nahele ʻona maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi o nā mea nui Caucasian, noho ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia. ʻIke ʻia ma Armenia he 500 mau kānaka kūʻokoʻa.
Ke Lūkini, nā mea nui e hoʻoholo i ka helu palena o nā nahesa ko lākou hopu ʻana a me ka luku ʻana, a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā noho maʻamau. E hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe nui, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā hana o waho, e wehewehe ana i ka mea nui o ka pale ʻana i nā reptile. E kōkua ka puʻuhū kūlohelohe o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano luhi.
Nā pilina o kahi nahele ʻoki
Ka ʻoki ʻinepeke (ma Latin Telescopus fallax) - he ʻano o nā nahesa mai ka ʻohana like ʻole o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka hana pololei, ʻo nā ʻano nui i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala, i kapa ʻia he Caucasian, a i ʻole nāhe ʻona puaʻa maʻamau.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hua o nā ʻīlio puaʻa ma ka ʻāpana o ka US US ma mua o kekahi mau ʻano. I ka huina, hiki i kēia ʻano he 12 mau mea.
Ka ʻoki ʻoki i ka manawa o ka hoʻouka ʻana, mokupuni ʻo Borneo. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano. 
Nahe ʻu a Namibian. 
Ka naheka Kenyan cat.
