Barn Owl No ka pono ma ka ʻohana o ka moʻo mokulele a he mea kūleʻa lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o kona nui. He nui nā inoa a kēia manu a lākou i hoʻolaʻa ai iā lākou i loko o nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, inā he: a he ʻoni a he ʻawena, he manu hū, he "manu me ka maka o ka maka" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Aʻo maoli nō, e nānā pono e nānā kiʻi hulina hoʻouluhua kiʻi i mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka like ʻana o kekahi ʻano like ʻole i ka primacy hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi o kēia manu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā luna manuahi i loko o kekahi ʻano mea no lākou, no laila ua hoʻoholo lākou e "hāʻawi" iā lākou i kā lākou māhele kūʻokoʻa. Auwe owl ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau nui loa, a ua loaʻa i kēia lā ma nā wahi āpau ʻē aʻe ke ʻole ʻo Antarctica.

ʻOiai ka mea i ka mea i loko o ka ʻōpala, kahi mea wīwī, ka hakahaka o nā ʻāpana a pau loa, he haʻahaʻa loa nā ona.

ʻO ʻewalu wahine ʻo Barn owl ma kahi o ka ʻumi pākē ma mua o nā kāne. He palupalu a palupalu ke kala o nā manu. ʻO ka poʻo ma luna a me ke poʻo ka mea ʻeleʻele hina a ʻeleʻele paha i ka kala, aʻo ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ke kino e kālai ʻia me nā specks.

Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻākena a me ka umauma ke keʻokeʻo, pinepine ʻana me nā maka. ʻAiʻili ke kino o ka ʻōkena barn, ma luna o nā manamana lima ʻeleʻele e pihi. Ke hōʻike nui nei nā maka o kēia mau manu, me ka iris nani o kahi kala aniani.

Auwe owl I kēia lā ua laha ʻo ia a puni ka honua nui loa, me kaʻole o Antarctica a me kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina me kahi anuanu, e like me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Canada.

No ka mea ʻaʻole i kikoʻī ka kiko o ke kahu o Owl i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā momona o nā momona, kūpono ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no kēia mau lawehala. Ma Lūkia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻanekena hale wale nō ma ka ʻāina Kaliningrad.

ʻO Lon Owl I ka Holo

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā wahi kuahiwi me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi neonee o ʻAmelika. I nā makahiki he iwakāluakūmākahi, ua hoʻopili maoli ʻia ka manu i ka Canary, Hawaiʻi a me Seychelles, no laila, nui nā ʻano o ia mau ʻano e noho ana ma laila.

Noho ʻo Barn Owls i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe o nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā ʻāina hiʻona, akā ʻo ka mea manu e makemake ia e noho ma nā ʻāina ākea me kahi ulu lāʻau ākea a me ka nui o nā kahe a me nā loko wai kokoke.

ʻO nā Gullies, nā wahi noho ʻole a me nā ʻulepeke kekahi o nā punahele punahele o nā Kahelua hanohano. Loaʻa lākou i kahi kokoke i nā wahi o ka noho kanaka a me ka ʻāina mahiai, no ka mea maʻa mau ʻoe e ʻimi mau i ka meaʻai a, inā paha, nā limahana liʻiliʻi. Aliʻi ʻO Owl Masked a i ʻole haleʻa manuahi Owlalian ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma Australia wale nō, akā ma New South Wales, Tasmania a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

I loko o ke kiʻi mask photo bue Owl

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōleʻa ihu o Ausetalia i nā koena o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole i loko o kā lākou hiʻohiʻona, akā i ka laulā: ʻo nā loina bb wahine wahine i manaʻo ʻia he nui loa o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele - ke kau nei i kēia manawa e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia, no ka mea i kū ʻia kāna hana i ka make o ka pō a hūnā ʻia mai ka ʻike ʻana o ke kanaka. Noho ana ʻo ia ma waena o nā ulu lāʻau ʻukaleka, nā pōlani a me nā ʻāpana o New Guinea a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻĀpana Australia.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo kahi lālani ʻeleʻele ʻo Owl

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Ua loaʻa i ka inoa inoa "ghost owl" kahi ihe ai ka ihu no kona hiki ke hoʻokō koke i mua o ke alo o kahi kanaka kuhihewa ʻole, me ka ʻole e hana i kahi kani iki. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻ Russianlelo Lūkini "Barn Owl", a huli ke manu i loaʻa ai i kona leo kani ponoʻī, kahi e hoʻoweliweli aku i kahi huakaʻi hele ʻole i nalowale i ka nahele.

Hoʻohui i ka hiki ke neʻe lūlū ma ka lewa, he kīkaha a i loaʻa ka ʻike maka a me nā mea hoʻokipa auditory, e ʻae ana ia i ka pīpī i waena o ka pō, i hoʻopaʻa pono i ka pitch pouli.

I ke ao, e noho ai ka hale ʻaina Owl i kahi hoka, ma luna o ka hale a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi nui ʻia. Barn Owl, ke ʻono ʻana i ka nohona waiho wale ʻia, akā ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i nui ai ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā pūʻulu manu.

Hoʻolā pinepine ʻo Barn Owls i ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ko lākou wahi āpau, i ka manawa e loli ai kona kiʻekiʻe i nā manawa he nui. Ke ʻike nei i kahi malihini makemake ʻole ʻole, hoʻomaka ka ʻaka i nā hana hoʻoweliweli i mea e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i ka hoa paio. Ke lele nei i kona mau eheu, hiki i ka ʻānela halepapa ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻenemi me ke kōkua o kona mau wāwae ikaika, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna beak, e kaomi ʻohi ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Aia nā ʻehā pinepine i ka wā e kūkulu ai nā ʻānela i nā honu ma kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka a: i ka hale o nā hale noho, nā hale wai hale a i ʻole nā ​​hale hana i kūkulu ʻia. I ka manu hihiu, hiki i kēia ʻāpana ke noho a me ka lua o ka mea ʻēheu.

Mea ʻai

He manu manu ʻO Barn Owl ka mea i hopu nui i ka pō i ka pō. Ke hele nei i kahi o ka hopu, lele ia ma lalo, e kahe ana ma luna o ka lepo, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea e hiki ke hopu.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui i ka meaʻai o nā ʻānela barn, ʻo ia ka mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: nā hamsters, nā moles, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi kahua, nā mea waiwai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi ka mea loaʻa o kēia mau manu ma muli o ka wahi o ka wahi noho, a me nā manu, a me nā mea palahalaha, nā baki, ʻupena, reptile a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā holoholona invertebrate, loaʻa i ka ʻai no nā manu hihiu.

Home haleʻa Owl - ʻaʻole ka koho maikaʻi loa e like me ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ʻo ka mea mua, ke kino o nā ʻoniʻala i hoʻolālā ʻia i ke ʻano he mea pono ai lākou ke ʻai no ka ʻekolu o nā mea ola i hoʻokahi lā, no laila, inā e hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai aku i kahi ʻeke, ʻoiaʻiʻo e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ka lua, he mau manu nocturnal ka barn, no laila, me he holoholona lā ia, ua kūpono wale nō no ka poʻe e hiamoe ana i ka ao a e kia ala i ka pō.

ʻO Barn Owl: Wehewehe

ʻO ka inoa o kēia manu manu leʻa, ʻike ʻia, mai nā ʻano kū mai o kona leo, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī a manuahi paha. Hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā mau ʻānina i ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana o ka helehelena i ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai, a me he mea lā ua kau ʻo ia i ka pale keʻokeʻo. He ʻāpana kukui a he maka aniani nā maka. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka like me ka ʻānela pepeiao a i ʻole ka jackdaw. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i ka 33-39 cm, ʻo 300cm ka lōʻihi o kona kino, a ʻo kona mau ʻēheu e pili ana i 90 cm. Ma ke ala, hiki ke kau i kona paona i loko o nā palena ākea a hilinaʻi ma kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i ia nu ka hakahaka o 180 g a 700 g.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ua loaʻa i kona kala ke kala (ʻulaʻula) me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ʻo Barn Owl ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa (ʻokoʻa pinepine ka melemele), ma kahi o kēia he mau wahi pōʻeleʻele i ka plumage. He māmā ka pale a i mua a he helehelena pulu, loaʻa nō hoʻi ia i kahi palena ʻōpū, ma lalo o nā maka he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. He keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu me kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻi gula. ʻEleʻele aʻeleʻele paha ka iris. Hōʻike nui a ʻike nui kona mau maka. He hā koʻe hāmoa, a he mau wāwae lōʻihi kona, he palahele ka mānoanoa a palaha i nā manamana wāwae. He huupuu kona. Paʻokeo ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma ke ala, e hilinaʻi ana ke kala o ka hapa i lalo o ka palena o ka iʻa owl. No ka laʻana, ma ʻApika Hikina, Komohana a me Hema o ʻEulopa, aia ma ka Hikina Hema ka keʻokeʻo, akā ma ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa ka melemele.

Loaʻa i waho, mai ke ʻano o ke kāne. Ueleʻeleʻele nā ​​wahine, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpio pēpē i nā pākeke, i kekahi manawa ma mua o nā kala ʻono.

E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻo ka manu e like me kahi ʻōpala lālani he ʻano hoʻomanaʻo nui loa, hōʻike ʻo ke kiʻi iā mākou i kēia.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hoʻomau ka wā mālama i ka malama o ʻelua mahina mua. Hoʻoholo ke kāne i kahi o ka pūnana e hiki mai ana, a pono e hūnā pono ʻia i ka maka o ke kanaka a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻino a me nā ʻenemi.

ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻihiʻō

Kūkulu pinepine nā manu i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e mahalo ai mai ka honua. No kahi pākahi hoʻokahi, lawe mai ka wahine i nā hua he ʻehā a ʻehiku, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā pipi mua i hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, e ulu ikaika ana ka hua a waiho i ka pūnana no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

Ma kahi o ʻekolu o nā keiki āpau e make i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ke koena ke ola i ka ʻumikumamākahi. Aia nā hihia i ka noho pio ʻana, ua hiki i nā ʻāne mau hale kūʻai i hiki aku i nā makahiki he nui o nā makahiki he ʻumi.

Hoʻaiho

He 35 mau ʻāpana ʻo Barn Owl i māhele ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau. ʻAʻohe o Antarctica wale nō, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā mokupuni. Ma mua, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā Baltic States a me nā ʻāina CIS: i kēia manawa e noho nei ma nā helu liʻiliʻi ma laila. Ma ka mokuna o Rusia ua loaʻa wale ma ka ʻāina Kaliningrad. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ke kaawale nei ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me nā ʻōnaehana mauna.

Ma kahi lima, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka owl kumulāʻau i nā ʻano kahakaha like ʻole, no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma kahi āpau, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe paha e hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā mālama momona i loko ona, a no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke kālohelohe ʻona. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika a me ka hapa nui o Kanada, ma Northern ʻĀsia a hana maoli ma loko o Lūkia, ʻaʻole ia. ʻAʻole noho ka manu ma ka wao nahele ʻApelika a me ʻAsia.

Ua loaʻa kekahi mau hihia i hana ʻia e kahi kanaka ma kēlā mau wahi i ulu ʻole ʻia ai ia hana. Pēlā ʻo ia i ʻike ʻia ma nā Seychelles a me nā Mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi, ma Aotearoa. Ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ʻeke palepela i Seychelles, ua emi ka nui o ka poʻe o nā kestrel, āna i hānai ai.

ʻO nā wahi punahele e noho ai

Noho ʻo Barn Owl ma kahi o nā kānaka. Nā ʻike nui ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kula nui. Makemake e hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā attics, i nā hollows a me nā niches o nā pā. E makemake i nā lūlū hale i nā hale a haʻalele i nā hale. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka barn Owl ma nā pāpū ākea, kahi i waiho ʻia kekahi liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau. Hiki i kēia mau wahi e like me nā wahie, nā pāpū, nā nahele ākea, a me nā manu e noho pū me nā haona, nā loko, nā pali, a me nā alaloa.

Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma kahi e mahi ai nā mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai kanaka. Kūlahi kahi ʻāpana ʻānai i kā nā nāhelehele pōkole. No kēia manu, pono kēia ʻano kumu no ka hoʻoili ʻana: ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ka nele o nā hō anu anu a me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka kumu, ʻaʻole lākou e loli i ko lākou kahi noho, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa ke kūlana i ka wā i pau ai ka meaʻai i loko o kā lākou wahi.

He aha ia e ʻai ai?

ʻO kāna meaʻai punahele he mau kiʻo like -ʻi, a hiki nō iā ia ke hana pū me ka pasyuk (kahi mauʻu hina nui). Hiki iā ia ke hopu iā 15 mice i kēlā me kēia pō. Hoʻohana iki nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā ʻuʻuku, a me nā mea ʻino amphibian. ʻO ka Rats, vol voles, hamsters, shrews, possums hiki ke lilo i meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu aku i nā pā, palaka, nā reptile a me nā invertebrates. Hāpai ka ʻūkehu i ka mōhai ma luna o ka lele, hoʻopili iā ia me kona mau ʻīwī ʻalā a lawe aku ia i kahi o kahi e hiki ai ke maluhia ma luna.

ʻO nā peculiarities o kahi o ka mea kōkua e hoʻolohe ai i ka manu e hopu i nā leo a pau a ka mea i hana ai ka mea i make, e kōkua nui ana iā ia e hānai ana. Aia kona mau pepeiao i kahi hoʻonohonoho asymmetrical: aia kekahi ma ka pae o nā hina, a ʻo kekahi i ka lae.

Kāhea Pūnaewele ʻo Barn Owl

Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi lei hāmeʻa hāmama. Ke kiʻo ʻana ʻo Barn ows i kā lākou mau ʻēheu a lele i kā lākou ʻū. Ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli kēia hiʻohiʻona o lākou i nā mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻomaha i ka malu ʻo ka nahele a hui pū me ia. Nui nā leo kani i hana ʻia e kēia manu e hōʻike ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea nui o lākou he mea hoʻoweliwela puʻu, hiki ke lohe ʻia i kāna wā e lele ai. He haʻahaʻa ka lalo o ka hale ō o ka puaʻa.

Ma ke ala, loaʻa ka inoa Lūkini i kona inoa Lūkini no ka ʻūlūwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī e like me ka "heee". Hoʻopau pinepine lākou iā ia ma mua o nā moekona owl maʻamau. Ua like kona leo kūlike e like me ka uahi kūleʻe.

Ka Wai

Lele ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka wanaʻao hope a alakaʻi i ke ʻano neocturnal ola. Ma ke kānāwai, noho hoʻokahi wale nō lākou, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i nā wahi o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā pāʻani. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mau kahu hānai i ke ola i ka pō, i ka lā e moe ai lākou. No ka moeʻuhane ua koho lākou i kekahi mau niche, kūlohelohe a pilikino paha - hiki iā ia ke lua i ka lepo a i ʻole kahi attic i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.

I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe - e ala aʻe lākou, a laila e iho hou, lele a lele a puni ka waiwai. Hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo no kekahi mea pōpilikia, e hūnā ana i ka hoʻohālua. Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou mau ʻēheu i kahi ala e huli ai ko lākou lele ʻana i ke ʻano me ka mālie a me ka malulu e like me ka mea hiki, a he mea maikaʻi wale nō ko lākou ʻike a me ka lohe. Ma ke ala, i loko o kekahi mau wahi e hānai ana nā mau pua huki i ke ao, no ka laʻana, no Pelekane, akā i kēia manawa o ke ka pōpilikia nui no lākou ma ke ʻano o nā manu manuʻala, e like me, no ka laʻana, ka poʻe gulls.

Kē ʻia ka ʻlena ʻenemi i kāna mea i hoʻomake me kāna mau puʻupuʻu, a laila ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi wāwae lōʻihi a waimaka ʻo ia me kāna puʻu. He ʻāʻoloka paʻa maikaʻi ia, no ka mea e ʻai ai ia i ka ʻai, aneane ʻole e hāʻule ʻole. I ka wā o ka papa ʻaina, neʻe ka hulu o ka facial disc, a ʻo he mea lā hoʻi nā ʻānua e hana i nā maka.

ʻO ka kaʻina i ka wā o ka pōʻino

I ke anuanu mālie, mālama ka pā o kahi i noho ai i loko o kona kino, a inā hopohopo ka manu, lawe ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli - e hohola ana i kona mau wāwae, hohola ʻia kona mau eheu i ka mokulele a me ka pili ʻana i ka lepo. Ke hoʻokipa nei ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokūkū o kāna mau waiwai territorial, ikaika maoli ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu, e hoʻokokoke ana a kokoke i ka ʻenemi. Hisses leo nui a kāomi i kāna beak. Inā ʻole kēia mea kōkua ia, a laila hoʻouka ka ʻenemi, hāʻule i kona kua a pā i nā wāwae puʻupuʻu.

Kāleka ʻO Owl Owl

Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā pipi hani i ko lākou mau mākua, e hānai iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa. I ka wā hānau, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka fluff keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I ka maikaʻi loa ia o ka lā anu, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka ʻoniʻō i ka papahele i ka lua me ka hoʻomohala i nā moa, i lilo kūʻokoʻa i hope o ʻekolu mau mahina. Holo aku nā ʻōpiopio i nā wahi hou a loaʻa kahi āpana no ke ola a hana hou. E hele mai paha kekahi mau pua hānai i nā manawa a ʻoi paha 10 mau puaʻa, inā he hiki ke kūlana, akā i kahi makahiki pōloli, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i keu ʻia nā hua he 4.

Lohe ʻia he ʻano maʻamau no ke ʻano o kā kā lākou mau moa: hōʻike lākou i ka altruism, hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka poʻe pōloli ma mua o kā lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hē manu ʻē aʻe, kahi e haki maoli ai nā keiki i ka meaʻai a kēlā me kēia mea e ʻai ai iā lākou iho, ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke makemake nui i kekahi ʻano manu e like me ka ʻaka hihiu. ʻO ke kiʻi o kāna mau keikikāne e hōʻike nei i ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka wā i hānau ai lākou.

E mālama nā mākua ma hope o ka lele ʻana o kā lākou mau keiki i waho o ka pūnana: hoʻomau ka mālama iā lākou a hānai iā lākou a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka makahiki ʻekolu mau makahiki.

ʻUhane ka poʻe

Ua lilo ʻo Barn owl i kanaka i hōʻailona no ka naʻauao, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi i mālama lākou i kēia manu me ka hopohopo nui. ʻO kēia mea i ke aloha he mea i ka wā ma mua, a ke hoʻomau nei nā poʻe i ka makemake maoli iā ia. Ua hoʻowalewale ʻo ua manu lā i ka makaʻu ʻana i ka poʻe ma muli o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona: he maka keokeo e like me ka mask, nā leo weliweli, a no ka pālahalaha ʻana o kēia manu me ka lele mālie a lele mai i mua o kahi kanaka, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe he ʻula hihiu.

Hoʻohana nui ʻo Barn Owl i nā rodents, no laila e loaʻa ai ka pōmaikaʻi i nā kānaka. Ua mahalo nui ka poʻe i ke kōkua o kēia mau ʻailua i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki.No laila, i ka kenekulia 17, ua pālahalaha ka hana i ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā puka kuʻuna i nā hale, nā hale moe, nā wili a me nā hale ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i nā ʻānei ona ke komo i loko o ka luku a me ka luku. Ma kēia ala, ua piha nā manu a ua lawe ʻia nā pono kanaka.

Inā ʻike lākou i nā kānaka e kokoke kokoke ana, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻano i ke ʻano kupaianaha: kū lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻāla i luna o ko lākou wāwae i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a hōʻike like i nā ʻano like ʻole. Inā hoʻokokoke ʻoe iā ia, a laila, ma ke kānāwai, ua lele ʻo ia.

Ehia mau hale mohele nui?

Ma kahi o vivo, hiki i ka mau ʻalu barn ke noho i nā makahiki 18, akā ʻo ia ka hōʻailona nui loa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ia i ka hapa nui o lākou ke ola nei - ʻo ko lākou manawa kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ana i ka 2 mau makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i hiki ke noho a kahi kahu hānai no nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hiki i ka makahiki he 17, ma ʻAmelika ʻākau, ua make kekahi manu ma ka noho pio ʻana i nā makahiki he 11.5, akā ma ʻEnelani ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi moʻolelo - ua noho ka manu ma ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki 22.

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi manu ʻano hoihoi e like me ka ʻānela barn, e pili ana i kona mau ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pono no nā kānaka. Ka mea kaumaha, ma muli o nā loli i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pesticides i nā ʻāpana āpau o ʻEulopa, ke emi nei ka nui o ka hale momona o Owl. Eia nō hoʻi, loaʻa nā hihia pinepine o ka make ʻana o nā manu mai ke kolamu me nā kaʻa ma nā alanui. I kēia manawa, manu he barn Owl i helu ʻia ma Red Book o nā ʻāina ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, kahi i ʻike ʻole ai nā kumu ʻike ʻole, i nā makahiki i hala mau nei i ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o kona helu.

He aha ka mea like me ka hale ʻaina manuahi?

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻōkole barn. He helehelena ka maka ka like me kahi mask. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia manu ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho o ka disc facial. Ua liʻiliʻi ʻo Barn Owl i ka nui, hiki ke lōʻihi i kona kino ke kiʻekiʻe o 35 kenimika, a kaupaona paha ma kahi o 250 gram. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o ka hulu o ka pua manu i kū mua i ka mua o ke kino ke kukui keʻokeʻo a me nā kaila keʻokeʻo a me nā aka. ʻO ke kino o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōkole iʻoi aku ka beige i ke kala, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa i ka noho ʻana. ʻAʻohe i ka pepeiao o ka pepeiao i kēia mau mea hihiʻo, a aia nā ʻaoʻao pepeiao i ka asymmetrically. ʻO nā maka o kahi ʻōkole o ke kūleʻa maʻamau e hōʻike i kahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

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Ma kēia ʻano manu o ka manuā, hōʻike maoli ka ʻokoʻa o ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine i ka kāne, akā ʻaʻole ʻike mau kēia.

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Hoʻaiho

A ʻo 350 Owl a i kēia mau ʻelele he 35 mau kupa, no laila ʻokoʻa loa kona ʻano. Hiki ke ola ʻo Barn Owls i kekahi pōkole akā ʻaʻole anu a me ke anuanu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka maopopo ʻana o kēia holoholona i ka mālama ʻana i nā mālama momona i loko ona iho. No kēia kumu, ua loaʻa pinepine kahi haleʻai maʻamau ʻo Owl e loaʻa ma Rusia, ʻĀpū ʻEulopa, Kanada a me nā wahi anu o ka United States. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ka manu i ʻae i ke anuanu o ʻAmelika a me ʻĀsia.

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ʻO ka heluna nā hale kūʻai o Owl i maʻamau ma waena o ʻEulopa, Australia, ʻo UK a me ʻAmelika Hema.

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Ma nā wahi no ke ola, koho nā owl barn i nā māka me nā liʻiliʻi he nui loa o nā kumulāʻau, nā wahi āpau kokoke i nā loko, nā wahi i hala a me nā neʻe.

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ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Barn Owl i ka makahiki 1769 e ke kauka Tyrolean a me ke kanaka maoli D. Scopoli. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka manu i ka inoa ʻo Strix alba. E like me ke ʻano o nā pua ʻekala i hōʻike ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa ʻo Strix no nā manu ʻānō o nā lālā ʻohana - Strigidae, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tyto alba ka inoa o Strix. ʻO ka inoa maoli ka inoa ʻo "ka ʻona keʻokeʻo", i unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene kahiko. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka manu e nā inoa maʻamau e pili ana i kona helehelena, kani, hoʻāla, a i ʻole lele a lele paha.

Wikiō: Barn Owl

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ikepili DNA mai ʻAmelika hale hina hina (T. furcata) a me Curacao barn owl (T. bargei) i ʻike ʻia he mau iwi ʻokoʻa. Ua manaoia no hoi a T. a. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka delicatula i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Eia naʻe, ke kānalua nei ke Kōmike Ornithological International i kēia a ke ʻōlelo nei ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei ʻo Tyto delicatula mai ʻo T. alba "pono ​​e nānā ʻia."

Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana like ʻole o kekahi mau mokupuni mokupuni e ka ʻepekema, akā e hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ka ʻike hou aku. Hōʻike ka loiloi o mitochondrial DNA i kahi hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻelua, alba o ka Old World a me furcata o ka New World, akā naʻe ʻaʻole kēia loiloi iā T. a. delicatula, ka mea i wehewehe ʻia i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Nui nā helu ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe ma waena o ka Indonesia T. stertens a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano alba.

ʻOi aku ka lōlū ʻo Barn Owls i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kekahi mau ʻanuʻu. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā subspecies i mau makahiki, akā ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau hilinaʻi ma waena o nā iwi like ʻole. Ka puka liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā mokupuni, ʻokoʻa me ka ʻāina nui, a ma nā ʻano nahele, ʻoi aku ka eleele o ka plumage, ua pōkole nā ​​ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu ma mua o nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā wahi hū.

Pūnaewele mālama mālama

ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Barn Owl, akā ʻo ka hōʻemi o kāna mau kahua hānai maʻamau e pilikia nui iā ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina i ʻEulopa, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, no nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ua nui kahi pōʻino o ka nui o nā moehue kamaliʻi. Ua aneane pau loa kēia mau holoholona mai nā ʻāina Baltic a me Belarus; Aia i ka hale kūʻai hale o Owl i kau inoa ʻia ma loko o nā Puke ʻĀina o nā ʻāina ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa.

Nānā a me ke kāne

Hoʻolā pinepine ʻo Barn Owls i ka noho o kahi kanaka, e noho ana ma nā lotics, ma nā hale pāmu, nā wahi hemo, nā halepule, a me nā hale haʻa. No kahaha no ka mea, ua unuhi ʻia ka "bb owl" ma ke ʻano he ʻoki manu. Ma nā kūlanakauhale kahi i nui mau ai nā kīlapa a me nā pōpoki, na bafe Owl i maʻalahi ke loaʻa ka meaʻai. A ma waho aʻe, ʻānō i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana a "urban" i ʻike ʻia e ka mālamalama o nā kukui pālolo e hopu i nā mea inikua nocturnal a me nā pā.

E like me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, ua mālama pinepine ʻia ka mau ʻaka manu i ka makaʻu nui, a ʻoi loa ka poʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia e kokoke i ko lākou mau home. A e like me nā hua manu ʻē aʻe, he hoailona pili o nā ona. Ano, ke manaʻo nei nā mea manaʻo no nā manu hihiu, he mea i ka wā ma mua, a mālama pono nā kānaka i kēia mau manu me ka minamina. A 'ike maopopo a ka hana o ka hale manu hānai i ka hakakā ʻana me nā kaona kūloko.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

ʻO Barn Owl kekahi o nā manu ʻiwi loa i ka honua. Ua loaa ia ma na konni āpau, me ke kaawale o Antarctica, a ma ka mokupuni he nui, me na mamao mamao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka ʻānela i loko o ke anuanu e pili ana i ke anuanu, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Kanada a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Barn Owl i kahi mokupuni mamao: Hawaiʻi, Seychelles, a me New Zealand. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā puaʻa i ka Seychelles i 1949 pehea ka palupalu o ka pae kūlohelohe a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka huhū. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ka huluhulu i nā Seychelles no ka huki wale no nā kaika, akā no ka kestrel endey ʻo Seychelles, ʻo ka nui o ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka emi loa.

Ma kahi o ka ʻāina ākea, ʻoi aku ka nui o 30 mau subspecies o ke halepapaʻa Owl ka ʻokoʻa.

I ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa wale ka barn Owl i nā wahi Kaliningrad.

Noho ʻo Barn Owl i kahi ʻano biotopes, pale wale i nā ulu lāʻau loloa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā manu manuahi i loaʻa i mea hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia mai nā hana waiwai o ke kanaka i ka hoʻopalepule ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai, no ka mea ua hoʻonui kēia i ka meaʻai meaʻai a hiki i ka mea hoʻomākahele nui Ua makemake ʻo Barn Owl e hoʻoponopono ma kahi o ka hale o kahi kanaka.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

He mea kīnā ʻole ʻole a ka manu i kona inoa maʻamau. Pau ana nā ana i nā kikoʻī o kona leo, e like me nā ʻūhā a ʻili paha. ʻAno nā ʻānela ihai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kahi ʻūpihi ʻōpiopio o kahi ʻano like ʻole me ke ʻano ʻano puʻuwai. Manaʻo ia e kau i kahi mākeke iā ia. Inā kiʻi barn owl i ke kiʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pololei me kēia hōʻailona.

ʻAʻole nui nā manu o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi, he maka kūikawā a he ʻula māmā hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke i loko o 33-39 cm, ke kaupaona o ke kino ma kahi 300-355 g. Aia ke kiʻi o nā ʻēheu i 90 cm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino e ka hue, a ke ʻano ʻike ʻia nā keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. He māmā ka hapalua haʻahaʻa, a me ka plumage me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

Pahu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua, mālamalama me kahi palena ʻōpū. He keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu, he ʻula hiʻohiʻona o ka tint gula-jet tint. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Barn Owl e kona mau maka nui keu, slim physique, nā wāwae lōʻihi me nā hulu lau a me ka fluffy i nā manamana lima. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka huelo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo ka pua.

He hoihoi! Aia ke kala o ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka manu o ka manu ma kahi e noho ai. Eia ke kumu no ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Komohana a me Hema. E noho ʻia ana ka Hikina Waena e nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kēia ʻāpana o ke kino. I ke koena o ka ʻEulopa, ʻo ia mau ʻukala i loaʻa i ka hapalua o ke kumu ʻulaʻula-ʻalani.

ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne like a like. Inā nānā ʻoe iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike wale i nā kala ʻāpanaʻeleʻele o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole kēia he ʻano ʻino. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo manu Owl he manu manuahi. Inā, e lele ana a puni kona ʻāina, e ʻike ʻo ia i kahi hoahānau, a laila nāna e hoʻouka iā ia.

I ke ao e hūnā i kahi malu palekana, i ka pō e hele ka manu e ʻimi. Pahu malū ia, no laila kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻawewe manuwa" i waena o nā kānaka. Ua kōkua nui ʻia ʻo ia e nā maka a me nā lohe. ʻO ke noho me ke ala o ke ola kekahi i kēlā me ia, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke neʻe i kahi hou ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻai.

ʻO ka ʻohana hale ʻai manu he 11 mau mea i hāʻawi ʻia i 2 genera. Aia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa:

1. Auwe owl Ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika, ʻAsia (koe wale ʻo Siberia, Middle a me Central), ʻApelika, Hawaiʻi a me nā ʻāina he nui ʻo ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi (33-39 cm lōʻihi) i hollows, pinepine i loko o nā hale. ʻO nā hoʻolale ma nā shrews, nā keiki liʻiliʻi

2. ʻO Mālamalama Red Barn Owl hiki ke loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o Northeast Madagascar. Hoʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 27.5 cm) ke kino a he kanaka nocturnal wale nō. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻike e nā ʻano kani kani, i hōʻike ʻia e nā leaka nui (e pili ana iā 1,5 kekona), e hoʻopau me kahi kani nui. No ka huluhulu, koho ʻo ia i nā kihi nahele, nā mahina pāla,

3. Mask barn Owl noho ma ke ao hema ma New Guinean a me nā wahi ākea o Australia. No ka hoʻoponopono, koho ʻo ia i nā nahele a me kahi wahi ākea ākea me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. No ka honu ʻana i nā ʻōpū a me nā nīlo kūlohelohe. Hiki i ka nui o nā pākeke ke hoʻololi i waena o 38-57 cm.ʻO nā manu i hoʻopili ʻia ma kekahi wahi i hōʻike ʻia mai ka wahi i nalu wale ʻia i ka pō, e hele ana i ka ʻai - nā kīmaha liʻiliʻi, nā manu mahiʻai.

4. Kahu lāʻau ʻala - He tangata noho o nā papu me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me nā hikina o India, nā kahawai o ka Himalaya, ka ʻaoʻao hema a me nā māhele hikina o Kina, Taiwan. ʻO nā manu o kēia ʻano ʻo ka mokupuni o Asia Hema, kahi hui o nā mokupuni o Pilipi,

5. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele - kekahi ʻano holoholona ma Australia. He manu liʻiliʻi (lōʻihi paha 37-51 cm) kahi kanaka o ka hapanui o nā wahi ākea ākea. ʻO ka mea aloha i ka pā eulipt me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke koho i nā lāʻau kahiko me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. No ka huluhulu, hiki i ka manu ke hele i ka lāʻau maloʻo, akā ke kali mau nei no ke ao i nā ʻalā. Aia nō hoʻi ka pili ʻana i nā wahi ʻino. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūikawā i kāna koho ʻana i nā meaʻai: hiki ke ʻai wale ʻole i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, akā ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea make, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

6. ʻO kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i noho i nā wahi kuahiwi o ka kahakai ʻo Australia. E ʻōlelo ana ka inoa nona iho - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka pākeke ma mua o 38 cm. Hana ʻo ia i ka hakahaka, a hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā lua nui.

Kū kekahi i kekahi manawa i ka pohō kūlohelohe o waena o ke kumu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā nutu o ke kumu kūlohelohe. I ka manawa hana o ka noho ʻana, ʻelua nā ʻelele o nā pālua i kēlā me kēia, akā mai ka manawa ke noho wale lākou a noho wale ma nā wahi like ʻole i ka lā. Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā hua ma ka wahine, ʻokoʻa mau ma lalo o nā lā he 42 no ka hatch. Loaʻa ke kāne nui i kēia manawa a lawe mai i kāna meaʻai i nā pō i hoʻokahi pō.

ʻO ka ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻānela barn, ʻo ia nā manu o kēia mau holoholona i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, hiki i ka mākaʻi ke lele i nā ʻōpala i hiki ʻole i ka pō. ʻAʻole ia ka pilikia āpau no lākou e hoʻokumu i kahi o ka mea i make, a lele koke aku iā ia. Hoʻopili i nā rodents, ka waha, ka baki, hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā mamm Woody, nā manu, nā possums.

7. Auwe owl - He kamaʻāina o nā ʻāpana o Asia Hema. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa no ka hiʻona hina hina. Ma lalo o ka nui, ʻo 23-33 cm wale nō ka noho ʻana o ka manu, ʻaʻole i ka ulu wale nō.

I ka hana a nā wahi e pili ai, makemake nui ia i nā hollows lāʻau. ʻAi ia i nā mammals liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā reptile, a me ka ʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pepeke. ʻO ka owl Barn e like me nā owl maoli, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

Nānāua a me ka morphology

ʻO Owl Owl i nā ʻāpana ʻuwaho me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano o nā ōpala palaoa aia he "elongated" i mea e like ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 33-39 cm, nā ʻēheu 80-95 cm, ʻoi aku ka paona 300-400 g. He palupalu a palupalu, palaha. ʻO ke kino o luna ke kīhāhā me nā mania hina hina a me nā nui lahilahi a me nā hāmeʻe. ʻO ka ʻōpū me kahi pōkā poloke maʻamau. Ke keʻokeʻo a me ka puʻuwai aloha mua o ka pale ʻokoʻa, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale koke ai i nā ʻelena lāli i nā manu ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa like nā ʻokoʻa a nā wahine a me nā wahine.

Hoike

ʻO ka leo o ka bona owl - kahi hanee kūikawā "heee" - lawelawe ʻia e like me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka inoa Lūkini no ka manu. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ka nui o nā mea "kamaʻilio" hulina manu hānele i ka wā hana. I kēia manawa, waahi lākou a hoʻōho a kūwili nei. Ma waho o ka manawa hoʻoulu, kūlohelohe nā bale Owls. I ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā kani leo, hoʻokani pinepine lākou i ko lākou beak a palaka paha i ko lākou mau ʻēheu ponoʻī.

ʻO ke ola a me ke ʻano hana

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Barn Owls i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, akā ma nā wahi i waiwai ai, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā "mele" nui o ka pō. Pau ka hiamoe a Barn i ke ao, a no ka pō koho lākou i kahi kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe: he hollow, he lua a he kapa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, noho lākou i ka noho, akā i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mea pio ("non-mouse mouse") hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi hou.

Ke haki nei i ka mea hoʻokūkū o kāna mau waiwai territorial, hohola ka ʻōkole halepapa i kona mau ʻēheu a lele pānaʻi ʻana iā lākou, kokoke i ka ʻenemi. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nui ka bona e kaomi nui. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻoweliweli, e like me nā mau lawelika ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i noho i loko o nā mooolelo barn. Akā, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu i ka mokulele lele a moe i lalo, e pili ana i ka lepo me ka plumage paʻa. Inā kōkua ʻole kēlā hōʻike hoʻohālike, hiki i ka ʻuhiwa Owl ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka hoahele, e hina ana ma kona kua a ʻo ke kuʻi ʻana i nā wāwae puʻupuʻu.

Aia ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi kanaka, e kū kaʻo i ka nui o ka ʻōkole i nā wāwae lōʻihi a ke lana mālie, a ke neʻe nei i nā hulu o ka maka, "ka helehelena", a laila lele
ʻO ka ʻike keaka o nā ʻoni manu hānai nui ʻia, ʻike maoli ʻia lākou i loko o ka puha a me ka mālamalama.

ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana, e like me nā ʻaina ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nō hoʻi. Aia nā pōʻai ma ke asymmetrically ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, hema ke ʻākau. Ke kōkua nei kēia ʻano hana loiloi i nā manu e lohe i nā kani e nā poʻe pōpilikia mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hulu pōkole pōkole e hoʻopuni ana i ka disc mua i nā mea hōʻike maikaʻi o ke kani. ʻAi loa ʻia ʻo Owl i nā mea kani a pau, a inā i ke kani nui loa, ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā puli pepeiao i kekahi ʻano o nā plugs i uhi ʻia me nā hulu manu.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hana makua

No ka noho ʻana o nā ʻāne mau hale noho i nā kūlana like ʻole, ʻike ka wā ulu i nā wā like ʻole. I nā wahi kaiapuni, kūlike ka wā nānā o ka hoʻoulu; i ka latū mahana, hoʻomaka ka ʻaka manu i ka hānai ma Malaki - ʻApelila

He mea monogamous ʻo Barn Owls, akā nānā mau nā hihia i ka polygamy (1 kāne a me kekahi mau wahine). Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā ʻaina ʻelua, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe - i nā hollows, burrows, nests o nā manu ʻē aʻe, barn Owls ʻaʻole i kūkulu i kā lākou mau lua. I ka hiʻohiʻona anthropogenic, pili lākou i nā attics, i nā belfries, i loko o nā hale halepapa. Aia nā nests ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, akā maʻamau ka lōʻihi ma mua o 20 m ma luna o ka lepo.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoulu, lele ke kāne a puni ka lāʻau āna i koho ai no ka nano, hana ʻikepili i nā leo aheʻe e huki ai ka wahine. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e alualu i ka wahine, a i ka wā o ka alualu, ʻaina pūlehu pū nā manu ʻelua. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e moe ana ka wahine i nā lā he 4-8 (hiki i 16 i ka "mouse mouse") ʻoki a me nā hua ʻona liʻiliʻi (he mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe) a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻaila. Kuhi ʻia nā hua ma waena o 1 a i ʻole 2 lā. Mahope ka wā waiho ʻia o ka wā kanu he 29-34 lā, he wahine wale nō ka wahine, a hānai mau ke kāne iā ia i kēia manawa āpau. Uhiʻi ʻia nā pālei me ka piha o ka keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ʻole. Lawe nā mākua iā lākou i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o 35-145 mau lā, haʻalele nā ​​pīpī i ka nalo, a ma ka makahiki 50-55 mau lā ke hoʻomaka lākou e lele. E lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka makahiki o nā mahina, a laila lele kaawale. I loko o ka hebedoma hope loa o ke ola me ko lākou mau mākua, ke ʻōpio ʻōpio me lākou, ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻike hopu o ko lākou mau lunakahiko. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Barn Owls e kahi radius nui loa o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpio - i nā haneli a me ʻumi mau mile.

Ma nā "mouse mouse", ʻo ka mauʻu Owl, ʻoiai me ka latū mahana, hiki ke loaʻa iā 2 mau kūpeʻe kūleʻa i kēlā me kēia.

Hiki i ka ʻōpio ke hoʻomaka i huaʻi i ka makahiki o 10 mau mahina.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Wahi a ka banding, hiki i ka barn Owls ke noho i loko o ke kūlohelohe a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki, akā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou ola ma mua o nā makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hopena "lanakila" ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i noho i loko o ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki he 11 mau mahina 6, ma Holland ka noho ʻana o ka ʻaka make ma ke ʻano ma lalo o 17 mau makahiki a ʻo ka mea nona ka palapala paʻa he mōʻī loulou mai ʻEnelani, i noho pio ma ka makahiki 22 mau makahiki.

I loko o kā mākou zoo, noho nā pala hānai i ka Pavilion Night Night, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kūpono no kēia ʻano. I kēia manawa he 5 mau manu. Ma ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i hoʻokahi mau pālua, ʻo ke koena "hoʻomaha" i loko o kahi lumi hoʻokaʻawale ʻole, hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e hoʻololi lākou i nā manu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā bale Owl i puka mai i ke ʻano. He hoʻokahi mau make o nā bue Oww i hui pinepine ʻia, ua loaʻa iā lākou he 4 pipi. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka pipi a mālama i nā moa iā lākou iho.

ʻO ka papa ʻaina i loko o ka zoo i kahi o 6 mau makika i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka barn Owl?

ʻO Barn Owl kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi, nā ʻalā māmā me nā ʻēheu elongated a me ka huelo pōkole pokole. Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa i nā subspecies i ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka piha piha mai 29 a 44 cm a puni nā ʻano. Noho nā ʻēheu mai 68 a 105 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka pākeke e hoʻololi ʻē i ka pae mai 224 a 710 g.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, heʻuʻuku a lihi aku nā ʻukena barn e noho ana ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi, ka mea no ka mea, ʻoi aku lākou i hilinaʻi nui ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻāpana palepae nui loa i pīpī mai Cuba a me Jamaica kekahi ʻae o ka mokupuni.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka huelo he manawa kūpono ia e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi ʻōkena barn mai kahi ʻānua maʻamau i ka lewa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka nalu o ka leʻe a lele i nā wāwae me nā hulu. ʻO kahi maka puʻuwai pale pāpale a me ka pale ʻana i nā maka ʻeleʻele e hāʻawi i ka manu lele e nānā i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, e like me ka mālamina flat me nā slitsing nui ʻeleʻele no nā maka. Nui ke poʻo a puni ke poʻo, ʻaʻohe pepeiao o ka pepeiao.

ʻO nā ʻānela a me nā ʻāpana pōkole ʻo Barn, i uhi ʻia i ka hulu keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ke kua a me ke poʻo o ka manu ka mea ʻulaʻula māmā me nā wahi ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka lalo. ʻIke ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻāpana. He 16 mau ʻano lāʻau Ornithologists, a me nā ʻano o Tyto alba he 35 mau subspecies, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kumu o nāʻokoʻa i ka nui a me nā kala. Ma ka awelika, ma loko o hoʻokahi kaiāulu, he hapa iki nā kāne mai lalo, a ua ʻoi aku ka palaka ma mua o nā wahine. Uhehi ʻia nā moa i ka fluff keʻokeʻo, akā, ʻike ʻia ka ʻano hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma hope o ka hatching.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka bula owl?

Whakaahua: ʻO Owl Barn Owl

ʻO Barn Owls nā manu ʻona maʻamau i noho i nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Aia kona ʻano me ʻEulopa a pau (koe wale nō ʻo Fennoscandia a me Malta), mai ke kahua hema o Sepania a hiki i ka hema o Sweden a i ka hikina Rūsia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka laulā e uhi i ka hapa nui o ʻApelika, ka ʻākoakoa o India, kekahi mau mokupuni o ka Pākīpika, i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e hakakā ai i ka rodents, a me ʻAmelika, ʻAsia, Australia. Ke alakaʻi nei nā manu i kahi ola maʻamau a me nā mea he nui, i noho ma ka wahi, e noho ma laila, a i ka hakahaka nā wahi hānai kokoke.

ʻO Barn Owl (T. alba) - he laulā nui. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa, a ma Aferika, Asia, New Guinea, Australia a me ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Alaska a me Kanada.

• ʻO Ash-face ʻo Barn Owl (T. glaucops) - Haiti endemic,
• ʻO Barn Owl (T. capensis) - aia i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema,
• Aia ka ʻike like ʻole i loko o Hawaiʻi,
• ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele (T. nigrobrunnea) a me Ausetalia (T. novaehollandiae) uhi iā Nīrani a me kahi hapa o ʻAmelika,
• T. multipunctata - Kanemekulia,
• Golden Barn Owl (T. aurantia) - ka hopena o Fr. Hoʻohui Pelekane
• T. manusi - pili. Manus
• T. nigrobrunnea - e pili ana. Sulaa
• T. sororcula - e pili ana. Tanimbar
• Ua noho ʻo Sulawesi (T. rosenbergii) a me Minahasa (T. inexpectata) i Sulawesi.

Noho ʻo Barn Owls i mau wahi ākea mai ka ʻāina a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale. Kūkaha ʻia lākou ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā hale ākea e like me nā wahi nahele, nā wao nahele, nā kolo a me nā māla mahiʻai. Pono lākou i nā pūnaewele huna, e like me nā kumulāʻau, nā pali i nā pali a me nā muliwai, nā ana, nā halepule a nā halepule, nā hale moe, a me nā mea e pono ai nā pae wahi kūpono e hoʻopalapula ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi kūpono no ka hānai.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka kahu ʻai?

Kiʻi ʻO: ʻO Ow Owl i ka lele

ʻO kēia nā wānana nocturnal e makemake i nā mamalia liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ʻo Barn Owls e ʻimi hoʻokahi wale ma hope o ka lā. I ke ʻike kahi i kahi e neʻe ai, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi ʻike maka loa i ka māmā haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, ke holo ʻimi nei i loko o ka pouli piha, e hilinaʻi ka manuahi i ka pepeiao makemake e hopu i ka waiwai pio. ʻO nā manu kai nui loa ʻo Barn Owls i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio ma o ke kani. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona e kōkua i ka holomua holomua o ko lākou mau hulu fluffy, e kōkua ana e puʻu i ka leo i ka neʻe ʻana.

Hiki i ka ʻōloke ke hoʻokokoke i kāna kamaʻilio kokoke i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻo ka ʻUlani i kā lākou mea pio me nā mokulele haʻahaʻa (1.5-5.5 mika ma luna o ka ʻāina), hopu i kā lākou mea i pio me ko lākou wāwae a kuʻi i ka hope o kāna ʻūlū me ko lākou mau ʻoki. A laila hopu lākou i ka hana holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ʻo Barn Owls i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai i ka wā hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka papaʻai kai nui o ka bale Owl kahi:

Holo manu ʻo Barn owl, lele lele ka makaʻi ʻana i ka honua. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i nā lālā, nā pā a i nā mea nānā ʻē aʻe e nānā ai i kahi. He lōʻihi nā ʻēheu manu ka manu, kahi e ʻae ai iā ia e hoʻokō a huli pono. ʻO kona mau wāwae a me kona mau manamana lima lōʻihi a lahilahi. E kōkua kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o nā lau a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e ʻai ana kahi bore ʻihi i kahi hoʻokahi a keu paha keu i ka pō, kahi e pili ana i ka iwakāluakūmākolu o ka nui o ke kino o ka manu.

Ua haehae ʻia ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi a ʻānai loa ia, aʻo kahi mea ʻai nui, ma luna o 100 g, ka hakahaka a hemo i nā ʻāpana. I ka pae kūwaho, hoʻohana nā huahana rodent-free e like me ka hiki. Ma nā mokupuni he waiwai nui i ka manu, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o ka mauhu hānai ʻia e komo ai ka 15-20% o nā manu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Hoʻi kiʻi: Barn Owl

E ala ʻo ka mau kahu hine i ka pō, e helu ana i ka hoʻolohe nui ʻana i ka pouli piha. Hoʻohana lākou i ka wā ma mua o ka hele ʻana o ka lā, a ʻike ʻia kekahi manawa i ka lā a ke neʻe nei mai kahi wahi a i ke pō nui. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ka lā inā ua ʻūhā ka pō ma mua kahi paʻakikī.

ʻAʻole ʻo nā manu ʻānō ʻo Barn i nā manu teritorial, akā loaʻa kekahi hale i kahi o lākou e hānai ai. No nā kāne ma Scotland kahi radius a pili paha 1 km mai ka pae lawena. Loaʻa ka laulā o ka wahine me kā ka hoa. Eia kekahi i ka wā hoʻoulu, ʻoi aku ka hiamoe o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka i ʻekolu wahi e hūnā ai ʻoe i ka lā, a kahi lākou e hele ai no nā manawa pōkole i ka pō.

ʻO kēia mau wahi:

• nā lāʻau āpau
• kulu ma nā pōhaku
• haʻalele i nā hale
• chimneys
• hives me ka heu, etc.

Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka manawa o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hoʻi nā manu i ka nuku o ka pūnā i koho ʻia no ka pō nui. He mau hulu manu a puni ʻo Barn Owls, e like me nā māla a i ʻole nā ​​wahie me kekahi mau kīhāpai, ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 2000 mika. E makemake nui kēia manu i ka huli ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpanaʻu e kokoke ana i ka ʻai.

E like me ka hapanui o nā ʻāpana, hāwili mālie nā ʻūhā, nā niho liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi mua o nā hulu a me kahi ʻulaʻula like me ka lauoho i ke kālai ʻia e kōkua ai i ka puʻu ʻana, me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka haunaele a me ka walaʻau pū. He ʻano ʻokoʻa iki paha nā ʻano manu a me nā makemake o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Hoʻi kiʻi: Barn Owl

He mau manu monogamous nā ʻānō ʻo Barn, ʻoiai he mau lono o ka polygamy. Noho pū nā paagi i ka wā e ola ana kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻomaka ka Courtship me kahi hōʻike ʻana i nā huki a nā kāne, ka mea e hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka kani a alualu i ka wahine. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kāne i ka lewa i mua o ka wahine e noho ana no kekahi mau kekona.

Ke hoʻokele nei ke kope ʻana i kēlā me kēia minuke i ka wā e ʻimi ai i kahi ʻāpana. Noho moe nā kāne ʻelua i mua o kēlā me kēia e hana ai i ke kope. Ala ke kāne i ka wahine, hopu iā ia ma ka ʻāʻī a kaupaona me nā ʻēheu e pālahalaha ana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōpiopio me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kao āpau i ka hoʻomau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā moa.

ʻ breedlelo ʻo Barn owls i hoʻokahi makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, pili ʻia i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi i ka makahiki o 1 o ka makahiki. Ma muli o ka manaʻolana pōkole o nā hale ʻai manu hlle (kahi o 2 mau makahiki), ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. E like me ke kānāwai, ua ulu nā lula i hoʻokahi brood i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai aia i kekahi mau pūʻulu e hoʻonui i nā koleka i hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Haʻalele nā ​​wahine ʻo Owl wahine i ka moena i ka wā inkubation wale nō i kahi manawa pōkole a i nā manawa nui. I kēia manawa, hānai ke kāne i ka wahine incubation. Aia ʻo ia i ka moena a hiki i ka nui o nā keiki he 25 mau makahiki. Lawe ʻo Males i ka meaʻai i ka pūnana no ka wahine a me nā manikia, akā wale nō ka wahine i ka hānai i nā pipi, e hoʻomaka mua ana i ka meaʻai i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Barn Owls i kahi pūnana kahiko i kahi mau makahiki he ʻumi, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kahi hou. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine i ka nalo me nā manamana maʻa. Kuhi ʻo ia mai 2 a 18 mau huaʻai (maʻa mau he 4 a 7) ma ka helu o hoʻokahi hua i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua mai 29 a 34 lā. Hoʻokomo ʻo Chicks a hānai i ka wahine ma hope o ka hatch. Ke waiho nei lākou i ka pūnana 50-70 mau lā ma hope o ka hika ʻana, akā hoʻi ka hoʻi i ka pūnana no ka pō. E lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau mākua 3-5 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lele.

I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike i ka nānā ʻana o nā kahu hānai. E ʻike pehea e noho ai kekahi ʻāne i ka hihiu.

ʻO nā kūlohelohe maoli o Barn Owls

Hoʻi kiʻi: Barn Owl

He nui nā mea hoʻōho no ka ʻānela. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau hopu i nā ermines a me nā nāhelehele. Aia nō kekahi pūkaʻi ʻē aʻe e pau ana ka owl i ka ulia i kekahi manawa i ka pākeke. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā subspecies ma ke komohana komohana o ka Palearctic ma mua o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā ʻaeto gula, nā puki ʻulaʻulaʻula, nā ʻaeto, nā palahaluhi kūleʻa, nā paleopo, a me nā kahu ʻai manu e make ai i kēia manawa i kēia mau huaʻōlelo.

Ke alo nei i ko ka manuahi hōʻaiʻe, hohola ka ʻale o ka ʻeke i kā lākou mau ʻēheu a kāʻei iā lākou i mua o ko lākou helehelena dorsal i mua o ka intruder. A laila e lulu lākou i kā lākou mau poʻo i hope. Hōʻalo ʻia kēia hōʻike hoʻoweliweli me ka hoʻopunipuni a me nā bila, hāʻawi ʻia e nā maka leʻaleʻa. Inā hoʻomau ka mea nāna e hoʻouka i ka hoʻouka ʻana, hāʻule ka ʻaka i kona kua a pā iā ia me kona mau wāwae.

ʻO Serovs nā puʻupuʻu o ka laulā o nā parasites. Loaʻa nā Fleas i nā kahua huna. Heʻi ʻia nō hoʻi lākou e nā lice a me nā ʻili hulu, kahi i hoʻouna ʻia mai ka manu ai ka manu ma o ka hoʻopili pololei. ʻO ka manawa pinepine aia nā lele nāwaliwali o ke koko, e like me Ornithomyia avicularia, e neʻe i waena o ka plumage. ʻO nā parasit i loko e pili ana i ka Fluke Strigea strigis, tapeworms Paruternia candelabraria, he mau ʻano o nā ʻōlapa parasitiki a me nā wīwī palani mai ka genus Centrorhynchus. Loaʻa kēia mau lolo kuʻuna i ka wā e hānai nā manu i ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka barn Owl?

Loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi ʻano demographic i hala aku nei i 40 mau makahiki ma ʻAmelika. Ke manaʻo ʻia nei nā loli o ka heluna kānaka ma ʻEulopa. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lehulehu o ʻEulopa i ka nui o 111,000-230,000 mau pakanā, kahi e like ai me nā poʻe kanaka 222,000-460,000. ʻImi ʻo ʻEulopa i ka 5% o ka nui o ka honua, no laila he helu hoʻomaka mua ka nui o ka nui o nā kānaka i ka honua he 4,400,000–9,200,000 kanaka koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he mea pono e hōʻoia hou.

I nā mahiʻai i kēia wā, ʻaʻohe aʻelima lawa pono o nā hale pāmu, a hiki ʻole i ka māla i nā wahi no ka nui o nā rodents e hānai i kahi pālua o nā puaʻa. Akā, ʻo ka nui o ka manu ʻai, eia nō ke nalo wale nei i kekahi mau wahi, a ʻaʻole i loko o kāna ākea.

ʻIke maoli nō: Hoʻokomo ka subspecies kakaʻāina me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi.

Auwe owl pane aku i ka loli ʻōuli, nā pesticides a me nā loli i nā hana mahiʻai. ʻAʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka momona nui i ke kino me ke mālama ʻia no ka hoʻoilo anuanu. ʻO ka hopena, make ka nui o nā ʻōleu i ka wā maloo a i ʻole nāwaliwali paha e hānai ai i ka pūnāwai hou. Ua kōkua pū kekahi o nā pestisidio i ka emi o kēia ʻano. No nā kumu ʻike ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻānela hānai i nā hopena o nā pesticides ma mua o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. Hāpai kēia mau pesticides no ka milo i ka egghell.