Manul a me 822 mau mālamalama o ka fauna ma ka pūnaewele

Nā holoholona o nā loko - ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea nui a hoihoi maikaʻi i ko mākou ʻike ma ka moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu. He ʻokoʻa loa ka holoholona hihiu a Nā holoholona o nā loko - He ʻāpana nui o ia mea. E hoʻomau mau ʻia ka papa inoa o nā holoholona ma ka subkategori me nā manu hou. Loaʻa nā holoholona āpau i ka subkategory kiʻi kiʻi, ka inoa a me ka wehewehe kikoʻī. Aʻoluʻolu loa nā kiʻi :) No laila e hoʻi pinepine i ka manawa! Mai poina e kākau inoa iā mākou ma nā pūnaewele kikowaena, a ʻo ʻoe nō ka mea mua i ʻike i nā holoholona hou i ʻike ʻia i loko o kā mākou encyclopedia. Laki maikaʻi

Nā hiʻohiʻona puna

ʻAʻole like me nā muliwai, ʻaʻohe hōʻuluʻulu wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou ma nā moana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻanoʻokoʻa ka like o ka maʻa like ʻole o ka wai. No laila, ʻo ka palena hohonu ʻo Baikal. ʻOiai he kiko piha loa. He loko kūlohelohe kūpanaha ʻo ka Caspian (ʻike i ke kiʻi). I ka ʻōlelo o ka paʻakai paʻakai, ua like kona wai me ke kai kai. Ua lilo i lilo i ka moana Caspian. Ano, he loko. Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā loli ma hope o ka pau ʻole o ke kāʻili ʻana i ke kai.

Nui nā hiʻohiʻona. Aia kekahi puʻu o nā ʻano haʻalulu like ʻole, me nā kāʻei like ʻole o nā nui a me nā ʻano. ʻAʻole lākou wale wai wai. Ua hānai ʻia lākou e nā muliwai o lalo.

Nā wahi Habitat

ʻO kāna moʻo pua a me nā manu o ka loko, i kāna ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ka maʻamau, nā kino wai kūlohelohe ka wahi o ka hapanui o nā ʻelele o nā kumuwaiwai waiʻala, a me kekahi mau wai paʻakai.

Aia ka ʻākena o ka loko o ke kai ka mea i loaʻa i kēia mau haʻawina:

1. Palani. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o nā mea liʻi liʻiliʻi e mālama ʻia e ka wai.
2. Bentos. Mālama kēia hui i nā mea ʻola nona ka home a me lalo o ka loko.
3. Necton. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hui i loko o kēia hui e neʻe i ka holoholona aquatic.

Noho noho o ka loko, e like me ke kapu, aia ma ʻekolu mau wahi nui. ʻO ka mea mua loa he littoral. ʻO kēia kahi ʻāina e hoʻopiha piha ana i ka kahakai kahakai. ʻO ka lua ka profundal. He wahi hohonu nō kēia loko o ka loko, kahi i loaʻa ai lalo a me nā ʻāpana wai pili. ʻO ke kolu kahi o ka pelagic. I uhi ʻia ka nui o ka wai wai.

Flora

ʻOkoʻa nā leli ma kahi o zonal wahi o nā mānoanoa a me nā mea kanu kai. Ke loli nei ke ʻano o ka flora me ka hoʻonui nui. Pēlā, e hoʻonoho i nā palalupua i ka wai moana. ʻAʻole lākou i loaʻa i ka hohonu ma mua o hoʻokahi mika, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. ʻO ka pua a me ka chytin, ka wai inu wai, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu lepo e ulu nei ma ʻaneʻi.

Me ka hoʻonui hohonu o ka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mika, e hoʻomaka ana kahi wahi o nā ʻohe. Noho me ka horsetail wai, kahe, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma kēia wahi.

ʻO ka zana flora me nā lau papahele he hohonu loa. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā lilia wai (nā lī wai wai), ka mea kuke manu, a me nā capsules hua. Ma kahi hohonu o ʻehā a i elima mau mika he wahi ia o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. ʻO kēia a me ke poʻo a me ka massage, a me nā pōpoki broadleaf.

ʻO ka iʻa e noho ai ma ka loko?

Nui nā ʻōiwi o nā kino wai. I loko o ke kai āu e ʻike ai i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole a pau loa. Eia naʻe, noho mau ka laila.

ʻO ka iʻa e noho ai ma ka loko? Ma ka littoral zone, puki a me ka pike, loaʻa nā perch a me goby. Aia nā iʻa i makemake nui e noho hohonu. ʻO kēia me ka burbot a me nā iʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia ka poʻe noho ma ka loko o Rū e noho ana ma ka ʻāina pelagic. Hoʻopili maʻamau kekahi mau ʻano iʻa. No ka laʻana, i ke kauwela, loaʻa i nā cyprinids ka meaʻai a me kahi i loko o nā wai o ka littoral zone. I ka hoʻoilo, iho lākou i lalo o nā ʻāpana waena o ka loko. Hoʻopau ʻia lākou e nā mea hoʻopuka.

Baikal

I nā loko nui a me nā pā liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā flora a me nā manu ola i nā kino wai wai liʻiliʻi. I ka silt, nā mollusks a me nā snails e pale aku ai. Pākele paila a me nā kamela i loko o nā loko wai. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā mau wahi kahi e nui ka hohonu, ua loli nui nā kūlana. No laila, ma kekahi mau wahi, aia ka palena o Lake Baikal e noho ana ma kahi mamao a i ka hapa kilomita mai ke alo o ka wai o kona wai. He wai kino maoli kona ʻano wai maoli. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā koina kaiāulu o nā mea ola ma kahi lōʻihi i hana ʻia i loko o kēia aupuni wai hoʻokaʻawale i waho. Hiki i kekahi holoholona wīwī ke hele i loko o ke kaona wale i ke kahe o ka muliwai e kahe ana i loko. A ʻaʻole lawa kēia no kekahi.

Nā holoholona liʻiliʻi

ʻO Baikal ka kahi o nā mea maʻalahi maʻalahi o nā mea mua. ʻO kā lākou kīʻaha he huakini, microalgae. Multvertellular invertebrates ma Lake Baikal ua mahele i nā ʻano he nui. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o ka moʻolelo ʻo Baikal. ʻO kēia mau ʻāruʻu liʻiliʻi ke noho nei i ka pou wai o ka loko. Ma ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻo ka epishura i ka wai ʻo Baikal me kāna polokalamu kānana, e ʻū ana me nā lauoho a me nā bristles e loaʻa ana ma ka ʻ orallelo waha.

He hale noho no ka pohō o ka loko ke noho i nā sponges. ʻO ia nā holoholona maikaʻi loa a noho i nā zeros. ʻO nā kolana e hoʻopili ʻia ana o nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka microalgae i kahi ʻano ʻono o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kekahi manawa like ka like o kēia mau colos i nā corals moana.

Kahi ʻia nā kinona he kanalima mau ʻano o nā lele kūpeʻe i loaʻa ma lalo o nā pā Baikal a me nā wai pāpaku. Ke ulu nei, haʻalele nā ​​kānaka i ke kai aku.

Fauna

ʻO ka aha i ʻike ʻia ma ka loko Baikal? I ka huakaʻi, ua loaʻa nā ʻano he kanalima kumamālua ma kona mau wai. Aia kēia helu me ka Baikal omul. He ʻelele ʻo ia no ka ʻohana keʻokeʻo. No ka ʻili lau Baikal a he kumu lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Noho ia ma nā ʻona o nā kahawai o lalo o ke kai hohonu ma kahi hohonu o ʻekolu haneli a me kanalima mau mika.

ʻO ka Nui ʻOi ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā wai wai ma ka Honua.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o nā loko o nā wai heʻe maikaʻi, ko lākou kino o ka wai a me nā kai i noho ʻia e nā holoholona he nui. Loaʻa ka waiwai waiwai o ka North American Lakes Nui. ʻO ke kahakai me ka lōʻihi o 13,300 km kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu kahi hoʻomaha a kahi hiku o ka lehulehu o ka US a me ka hapalima o nā kānaka āpau o Kanada e hoʻomaha ai. Pōʻino ka poʻe i ke kaiapū a luku i nā wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana ʻenehana a me nā lawaiʻa i ka kenekulia 19, ua hoʻokumu i ka neʻe o ka miliona o kānaka i Chicago, Detroit, Ontario, Michigan, a me Illinois. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna o ka'āina i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka moku'āina o nā loko. Ma ka waena o nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻohaumaha ʻia ka Great Lakes a aneane ʻaʻole kahi mea ola e noho ana i loko o lākou. Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Lake Ontario e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻenehana wai. ʻO ka The Lakes Nui e hoʻomaka e hoʻopakele wale ʻia i ka hapa lua o ka kenekulia 20. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka pilikia nui e hoʻoweliweli i nā loko nui.

I ka makahiki 1925, i mea e pale ai i nā kahakai kahakai a nā ʻōpō, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kīhāpai moku ma nā kahakai o Lake Michigan. Ua loaʻa i ke kaona ʻo Georgian - ke kua'ākau ʻākau o Lake Huron - ke kūlana o ke kīpē no ke aupuni ma 1929 ("Seogdiap Wow Isiapsi Imaiopai Ragk"). ʻO ka nui o kēia wahi i ka paka he 12 mau kilomita square. ʻO kona hōʻailona ke mokupuni o Floroverpot, ka ʻona i kona inoa i ʻelua mau pōhaku nunui i ʻalona i nā pou kumu kūlohelohe, aia ma uka. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hāmama ka wahi mokulele i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke ʻike wale ka pilala o ka wai ma ka Bay Georgian - i maʻamau mai ka waena o Ianuali a Malaki.

Ka manu o nā Mana Nui

ʻAno Hoʻonui

• ʻO ka Lake Superior ka lua nui o ka loko nui ma ka honua.
• ʻO ka nui o ka wai o nā pū wai ʻelima no loko o ka ʻōnaehana Nui ma 22528 km3.
• Mai Lake Ontario, 6,600 m3 wai e kahe ana i ka muliwai ʻo St. Lawrence i kekona.
• Aia hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hale waihona kālā e hana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻo Great Lakes e hoʻomaka ana mai ka nui loa o lākou: Lake Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie a me Ontario. Hana ka Lakes Nui i ka palena kūlohelohe ma waena o USA a me Kanada. ʻO ka laula o ka loko o ka loko o luna o 250,000 mau kilomita square.

ʻO nā ʻāpana kahakai o nā Nui Nui

ʻO nā mokupuni a me nā nahele kahakai o ka Great Lakes kahi home o nā mammals he nui. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona predatory, ʻo ka wolf, nā maʻamau a me nā lynx maʻamau a maʻamau ka maʻamau. ʻO ka mea make keokeo ma ka moose, keokeo wahine keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Eia kekahi, hūʻī ka ʻikepili i nā beavers Kanada - nā rodents nui e alakaʻi i ka noho semi-aquatic a kūkulu i kā lākou mau honu ma kahakai. ʻO kekahi rodent - muskrat - alakaʻi i ke ʻano like me nā ʻano o nā beavers.

ʻO ka poʻe noho liʻiliʻi o nā kahakai o ka Nui Lakes e pili ana i nā lālani Florida, pine voles, lemmings mau ʻākau ʻehā a me nā mea lele lele. Hele ʻo Bears i nā loko i nā wahi i mamao loa aku mai nā wahi.

I ka hopena o ka Pōʻalima, ma muli o ka neʻe o ka nui o ka hau ma nā kahawai wai, nā pohō nui i hoʻokumu ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, ua piha lākou i ka wai. Pēlā i hana ai i ka Nui Nui - ka hōʻuluʻulu nui loa o ka wai wai ma ka honua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēiaʻāpana mau ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kahakai o ka nui o ka Lake Superior e puni ana i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano mahiai i nā wahi mokupuni o Lake Michigan, e like me nā kahakai kahakai. Ma ke kahakai hema o kēia kaona he mau miliona miliona Kulanui, he kumu ia e pehu ai i ka ʻōpū.

Uō wai i nā one o ka Lake Erie. Ua luku ikaika ʻia kēia loko e ka hoʻoilina ʻoihana. ʻO Lake Erie ka palena hema o Great Lakes. Aia ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 172 mika ma luna o ke kai, 4 mau haʻahaʻa ma lalo o Lake Huron a me 102 mau kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Lake Ontario, kahi e pili pū ʻia ai e Niagara Falls. Noho ka ʻāpana Erie i ka 24,491.94 mika square. km me ka lōʻihi o 402 km a me ka laulā 50 a 100 km.

Nā kiʻi: Richard Lloyd

Nā ʻōiwi manu Nui

I ka pūnāwai, nā lau maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻamoʻu e ʻako i ka mokupuni e lele ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka Great Lakes kahi wahi hoʻoilo o nā manu he nui, e like me nā pona a me nā kuikena, e like me nā kaʻe holo moana, nā holo moku, nā gogol maʻamau a me nā kuahi Kanada. ʻO ka polar gull, aiʻole burgomaster, he kupua hoʻi i kahakai. Kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻAmelika e noho ana i nā ululāʻau, a ʻuʻuku i ka pali o nā loko. I kekahi manawa e noho ana ma ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

Ma nā ululāʻau o ke Kula Nui, nui nā finches a me shishkari e ola ana. ʻO ka mea ākea ka nānā ʻana i ke kupapaʻu, ua hōʻea nā ʻelele i nā wahi huna e waiho ana i nā ululāʻau i ka pūnāwai. Ke lūlū ʻia nei ia i nā poʻo o kēia mau manu i ka mea ʻulaʻula nani. Ma nā wahi he nui, e pio nā kahe o nā Great Lakes. ʻOi loa kahi mauʻu a kokoke i loko o Lake Erie - ʻo Charadriiformes e noho ana iā lākou.

Noho ka wai o nā Mana Nui

Nui nā holoholona ma nā Līkole a me Michigan kahi o nā māka maʻamau o ka wai anuanu a me nā wai ʻeleʻele. Noho ka pīpī a me nā mea pohihihi e noho nei maanei, a me ʻelua mau ʻano copepods. Ma nā wahi maloʻo, a me nā kahe e mālama ai i kēia mau loko, ka ʻalika ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pikes a me nā perches pōhaku e ola ana, e ʻai ana i nā hua pepeke, snails a me nā ʻōpū.

Nā kiʻi: Sandra Bysshe

I nā loko ʻelima he nui i ka salmon, ka loko o ka loko, kahi iʻa keʻokeʻo a me ka cyprinids. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka lawaiʻa a me ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā lolo laka, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou helu. Hoʻonui koke ʻo Lampreys i nā kino wai kūloko kūloko no kēia hui ʻana i nā waʻa kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā loko.

Ua hoʻonui wikiwiki lākou a kokoke i nā luku piha ʻana i ka salmon a me ka trout. I ke kūleʻa i nā lampreys gluttonous i loko o nā loko, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻano i kā lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe - aloha hoʻi i kēia, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hoʻemi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.