ʻO ka iʻa iʻa platidora he iʻa wai kūlou, he ʻelele o ka ʻohana i hao a i ʻole pseudocomponent iʻa.

Ua loaʻa kēia inoa ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o kahi ulu o nā iwi ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ka mea kanu i nā iwi a me nā denticles. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino piha o ka iʻa me nā unahi mākaʻikaʻi e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana mauʻu. Eia kekahi, ua hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hana i nā leo ʻē aʻe, ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka hakakā ʻana a me ka chirping. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no laila e paipai lākou i nā hoahānau pili kokoke i ka pōʻino. ʻO ka platidoras e noho ana i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻopuka i kēia mau leo ​​ma kahi kūlana o ke kaumaha a makaʻu paha.

Hōʻailona o ka platidoras beled

ʻO ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia kēia mau iʻa iā ʻAmelika Hema, ua ʻike mua ʻia lākou ma Peru a me Brazil. Noho lākou i ka wai o nā Amazon, nā ʻāpana muliwai ʻo Orinoco a me Essexibo. Pono nā punahele punahele ʻo Platidoras me nā wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me ka wai kūmau. Ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāina wai, hūnā ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā kahe a nā wai a me nā mea kanu aku, a me ka pīhoihoi i ka pā palu ma lalo o ka muliwai.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka platidoras beled

Mahalo i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu mua, ua loaʻa iā lākou ke aloha o nā mea he nui i lilo me ka poʻe kamaʻāina kaulana loa o nā ʻekena home. ʻElua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a paʻa i ko lākou kino ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele paha. Kūpono ʻia kēia mau kāwili mai ka fin caudal a kāʻili ma ke poʻo ma waena o nā maka. Loaʻa i ke kino kahi ʻano elongated a me nā tapers i ka huelo.

ʻO nā platusoras Striped (Platydoras costatus).

ʻO ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū a me ka muzzle e paʻi ʻia, a me kahi ʻāpana o ke poʻo. I nā iʻa ʻōpiopio, he maopopo a mālamalama ka waihoʻoluʻu, a me ke ʻano o ka wā e lilo a pōpō ka ulaula. ʻO nā pōpiki penectoral ka nui a hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia, loaʻa pū kekahi i nā aʻehā, a i ka hopena aia kahi kī ʻoi loa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o nā pua ma ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei he keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke poʻo o ka platidorasus ka nui me ka waha ākea a me nā maka nunui.

Ma luna o nā ʻihi kuahiwi a me lalo. ʻO ke kihi ma luna he 7 cm lōʻihi, ʻo ke kinikini haʻahaʻa he 2 mau kime: ma nā ʻaoʻao (4-5 cm) a ma ke kikowaena (2-3 cm).

Hiki i nā platidoras striped e noho ana i nā nohona kūlohelohe a hiki i 24 cm, a ulu i loko o kahi aquarium i ka awelika 15-18 cm ka lōʻihi.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea aloha lōʻihi, i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke ola i 10-15 mau makahiki. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka hoʻonaninani ʻia i nā inoa o kēia mau iʻa - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne a ʻilihune a hapa ʻole i nā wahine.

Hiki ke holo ʻa nā Platidors i ka ʻili, ʻōwili i luna a luna me ka ʻōpū a hiki i kāu ʻohi ʻana mai ka meaʻai mai ka wai o ka wai.

Hoʻolālā Pl Plororas no ka mālama ʻana. No kahi pālua o kēlā mau iʻa, kūpono ka lāʻau me ka nui o 120-150 lita. ʻO ka mahana wela no lākou he 25-27 ° C, pH ma waena o 6.5 - 7, paʻakikī a hiki i 10 °. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka pūlehu ikaika a me nā kukui uila. Pono e hoʻonoho i nā helu he nui, nā kōpana a me nā mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ka aquarium i laila he nui nā hale i nā iʻa. E hana i nā wahi pale a me nā wahi me ka mālamalama lau, nā mea kanu kahe a me nā kumuleke me kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika ua kau ʻia i ka aquarium. E like me ka lepo, ua ʻele ʻia nā gravel maikaʻi me nā kihi ʻili a i ʻole ke one.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i ka neʻe o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10-14 mau lā, ma kahi laʻa o 30%. Pono ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi no kēia mau mea aku. He ʻai malū ʻo Platidoras, kekahi ʻano iʻa, koe wale nō ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻia e like me ka ʻai. A mahalo hoʻi i kāna ʻū, ua maikaʻi ʻo ia iʻa me ka popa.

Hoʻokomo wale ka platidoras i ka pō wale nō. I ka nānā ʻole o ka ʻai, ʻai ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

E like me ka hapa nui o ka iʻa, ʻo kēia ʻano nocturnal. I ke ao, ua hūnā ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana, ke hele nei ʻo ia wale nō ka manawa o ka ʻimi e hoʻopili ai i ke kaiāulu, a i ke kakahiaka nui ka lilo ʻana o ka platidor a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia poʻe noho ma lalo o ka makahiki mua o ko lākou ola, a laila hoʻomau lākou i ka wā o ka lā a scurry a puni ka aquarium me kahi ʻole.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā platidoras hana

ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa ʻia, ʻaole ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai. ʻOiai eia ke platidoras ʻaʻole he loko iʻa ʻona e hānai, a ʻai ʻoe i kekahi meaʻai, pono ʻoe e koho i ka ʻai pono. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻoliʻoli e ʻai i ke koko, coronetra, tubule. Hiki i nā meaʻai like ke ola a me kaʻaila. Nui ʻia nā ʻano maloʻo maloʻo ma ke ʻano o nā palu paepae a i ʻole nā ​​papa. No ka mea ʻai ka iʻa na nocturnal, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā lākou ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ke kukui.

Pono ka ʻai a me ka iʻa aku i ka ʻai momona. Ma kahi o 20-30% o ka meaʻaiʻai ka mea e kohi ai i ka mea kanu.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Platydoras armatulus ka nui iʻa o ka iʻa i kaulana i ka hale. Hoʻonohonoho kēia ʻano kūʻokoʻa i waena o kekahi no kona ʻano nani ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻāpana kūlike ākea ma ke kino. ʻIke maopopo loa ʻia ke kiʻi i nā iʻa ʻōpio. I ka manu hihiu, hiki i ka iʻa elemakule ke hele i ka nui o 20 sentimeter;

Ua ʻanoʻokoʻa nā iʻa o kēia ʻohana, no laila e hoihoi ʻia ka nānā iā lākou. ʻOiai ke ʻano nui o ka iʻa na nocturnal, i mua o nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea i loko o ka hale aku, e hauʻoli ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka hoʻoikaika i ko lākou wahi. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka iʻa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pua i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o nā holoholona a me nā holoholona wai i hoʻokahi pahu.

ʻO ka platidoras striped mai ka ʻohana Bronyakov, ʻo ia hoʻi kēia ʻāpana ʻohe ʻia ka bokoshechnikovye lele. ʻO kēia inoa, no nā mea ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili o ka iʻa, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kona ikaika, ma ka hoʻohui aku, nā loiloi o ka ʻohana he pākēlē mea nui e pale aku nei i ka pale a me nā iwi ulu ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Aia nā mokulele ma nā pale e hoʻolako ai i ka iʻa me ka pale maikaʻi. Aia hoʻi, kapa ʻia nā iʻa "mele", no kēia inoa ke kani nā leo a nā pectoral fins i ka wā e pā aku ai i nā ʻōpū o nā poʻohiwi. A neʻe ʻia nā leo kani mai nā leʻe mai o ka palau ʻau.

He paʻakikī ka Platidoras, kūloko ke ʻano cylindrical pākahi, kūloko ʻōpū. ʻO nā wahine, e like me kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne. Hiki ke pena ke kino i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ke gula a i ʻole kekahi mea pale. ʻO ka muzzle o nā poʻe a me kahi ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka pectoral fins he kala kaila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka lawaia e pili ana i ka leʻa o ka kala: ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā laina ma ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki o ka iʻa. He poʻo nui ia, a he mau maka, nā waha a he waha nō hoʻi, he plastidorases he ʻano ukiu o ka ʻohana, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka waha. Loaʻa ka ola ola o ka iʻa ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i ka kūlohelohe, i ka pio, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ke ola.

Kahi kūpono kēlā ʻano iʻa no kahi aquarist hoʻomaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono nā poʻe i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka home.

Kūpono platidoras

Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaʻa ʻana o kēia iʻa me ka nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea gonadotropic. Nui nā hihia liʻiliʻi o ka hānai manuahi ʻana ma ka home, a, ma ke ʻano he lula ʻana, ua hana maʻalahi kēia. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua ma lalo o ka muliwai a kahawai paha, i kahi lua i kōhi ʻia, a e hoʻopili ʻia a i ka substrate. Hoʻololi ka nui o ka hua ma kahi o 300. Hiki ke manawa ʻo ka incubation i 3 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā mau lā 5-6, ʻo ka lawaiʻa a ka ʻai a ʻai pū ma kā lākou. Pōʻala ʻo catfish ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne?

Manaʻo nā pua aloha o ka iʻa aku i ka iʻa e alakaʻi ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine wahine o ka ʻohana e hoʻoholo i ko lākou ʻano. ʻO nā Platidorases, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mea āu e makemake ai mai luna. E ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine makua pākahi, ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ʻoi aku i nā “keikikāne”. ʻO kēia ka pololei nui i waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka iʻa a ʻōlule, pono e alakaʻi i ka mua.

Nā rula hui

E mālama i ka iʻa i loko o ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ipu wai i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi o 100-120 lita. ʻO ka mea e manaʻo ai ka pō makaʻu makaʻu e hele i nā pahu i nā leaka me ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia e uhi i ka ʻili o ka wai me nā mea kanu like ʻole. Pono nā mea e pono ai nā pā, no laila pono ke waiho ʻia nā aʻa a me nā mea pōkole me ka puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka pākui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pākī palika. Ma ka lalo o ka pīpī ke koho pono, akā ma mua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻae ʻia kona alo. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hāʻawi i nā wahi pale i loko o ka pahu. ʻO ka lalo pono e uhi ʻia me ka pā a i ʻole maʻa o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

No ke nānā ʻana i nā platidoras, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kukui speklamika ʻulaʻula a hoʻohana paha i nā koho kukui pō, ʻaʻole pane mai nā maka iʻa i nā kahawai ʻulaʻula māmā e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pōʻeleʻele. Pono me ka wai i loko o ka hale aku me ka mika acidity kūpono, nā waiwai pH maikaʻi loa ma ka pae mai 5.8 a 7.5. No ka iʻa, he mea nui ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka mahana mau mai +23 a +30 degere.

I kēia hihia, pono ka paʻakikī o ka wai i ka pae mai 2 a 20N.

Kukulu mālama kino

I mea e ola maikaʻi ai ka iʻa a hoʻomohala pololei, e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻololi ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka "hale" o ka iʻa e pono hoʻi ke hōʻemi ʻia e hōʻoia i ka kānana maikaʻi o ka wai. Pono e mālama i ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi a i hoʻokahe ʻia ka waiʻai i loko o ka pahu wai me ka mea ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā mea kanu i loko o ka loko aku a me nā iʻa kekahi e pono ai ka mālama. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻihi lepo, kahi e hiki ai ke ulu ma nā lau nui a i ʻole nā ​​pua. ʻAʻole ʻai nā Platidorases i nā mea kanu akuʻaila, no laila ua kau lākou i nā loli maʻamau, ʻo nā algae wale nō ka mea kūpono no ka ʻai.

Pono ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻōpala ma kahi hapa, pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻole me nā mea kipa.

He aha e hānai ai?

He ʻano nui ke ʻano o ka iʻa a me ke mele "hīmeni", no laila he hiki i ka aquarist hou ke hoʻolako i ka ʻai kūpono no ka iʻa. No ka mālamaʻana i nā platidorases, ʻoi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo granular o ka hana ʻenehana. Hiki iā ia i ke ʻano o nā papa a me nā croquettes. I kahiʻoi aku iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā ​​mea momona i kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea manuahi. Hiki iā ia ke koko, nā ʻōpala like ʻole, etc. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā pōʻeleʻele. Ke ulu i ka iʻa maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī i ka palupalu, no laila ʻaʻole ʻia ke kīlea iā ia i mua o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻoholo inā ʻaʻole pono nā iʻa i ka meaʻai ma o ka ʻōpū poepoe. Ke hele pinepine ka ʻōpū o Platidoras, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama palekana iā ia.

ʻAno hānau

Ma nā hale kanu i pani ʻia, ʻaʻole lohi loa ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o kēia iʻa. Hoʻoulu ka hana kūlohelohe o nā caviar i loko o nā kāla hoʻihoʻi wale nō i nā hihia kaʻawale, akā no kēia, pono e nui ka nui o ka pūliki. Ke kūlohelohe nei, kau nā wahine i nā hua manu ma nā kahawai a me nā muliwai liʻiliʻi. I loko o kahi mākona, hiki i ka iʻa ke kūkulu i nā nalo kūikawā e hoʻohana ana i nā lau, ʻāpana o ka ʻili, etc. I loko o kahi meʻoki ʻole, lawe ʻia kekahi i ka lele, a ʻo ka lua ka mea e pehu ai no ka māla a me ka hoʻoili o nā hua.

Kūpono ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā wā kokoke i nā makahiki ʻelua. ʻO nā mea akamai i hiki ke ulu i ke kō, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea lehulehu i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, akā maikaʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa wana ma laila, ʻaʻole nā ​​kihi ʻoka. Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma ka lehele o +27 - -27С, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ʻoi aku o kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 20 mau kenimita. Ma mua o ka spawning, lawe ʻia ka iʻa e ʻai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻohuli ʻia ke kāne i ka pahu, kahi e hana ai i ka hana ʻana i ka pili. Inā ʻaʻole i hana paʻa i kēia, a laila hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua i lalo o nā lua i loko o ke pā a iʻa paha. ʻO ka anawaena o nā nests no ka masonry e loli mau ma waena o 3-10 kenimika. No ka spawning, ke hoʻohana pinepine nei ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka pituitary o ka bream a i ʻole ka pauku. No nā iʻa wahine, hiki i ʻelua kāne ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka male ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, waiho ʻia nā wahine platidoras e pili ana i 300 mau huaʻai, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka wā, e pono ai e haʻalele i nā mākua o nā keiki e hiki mai ana mai ka hale aku. ʻO ka manawa inkubation ma ka pīpī he 48-75 mau hola. Aia i nā lā 5-6, hiki i ka pīkī ke lauʻele a ʻai wale ma kā lākou. I ka wā mua, ua paipai ʻia lākou e hāʻawi i nā pepe ola, nā microworms. Kūkulu nā mea kikoʻī ma ka wikiwiki, no laila makemake ka aquarist i kahi manawa e hoʻolilo i ka mālama i nā keiki. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka iʻa i ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka iʻa o ka pākeke, ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ka meakanu hui.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Wahi a ka iʻa me nā ʻano iʻa o ka iʻa i makemake ʻole ʻia i nā hana kūwaho e pili ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea hiki ke palekana maluhia i nā pahu momona lehulehu i loaʻa i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole. Akā, ʻo ka pili i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pono no ka haʻalele, no ka mea aia ke hiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me ka meaʻai. He pale kaua maikaʻi nā kālai ʻana i ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo i nā ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻano nui o ke kai a iʻa paha. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka Soma ma ka scalar, mālama ʻia me goura, tetra, me nā ʻano o nā iʻa, cichlids a i ʻole cyprinids.

Hiki i ke oli "mele" ke hoʻopuni ʻia ma loko o ka hale kai i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi, akā i ka helu mua, hiki i kekahi mau hakakā e pili ana i ka noho aupuni o nā kāne. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā wahi i nā pahū me nā iʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka mea hihiu, kēlā mau mea hoʻomau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana i nā hui, no laila e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻoweliweli aku o nā kānaka ʻona nui a ʻoi aku hoʻi.

Ma nā wikiō hou aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻike hou e pili ana i ka ʻikepili, hana hou, ka ʻai a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka platidoras striped.