ʻO ka ʻanā nui loa ka niu * Manaʻo

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ʻO ka hua niu ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻenekopa ma ka honua, a ʻoiai he puahi hermit, a ʻaʻole he puaa, e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka decapod crayfish. ʻO kona helehelena hoihoi, me kona ʻokoʻa nui, hoʻoweliweli i kekahi, ʻo ke kanaka wiwo ʻole. Ka huhū o ka puʻuwai me ia ʻano mea i hana ai o ke ʻano, he mea hiki i nā leʻalima ikaika ke uhaʻi i nā iwi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hui ʻole, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻaʻole e ʻike, no ka mea aia kekahi kīʻaha maikaʻi ʻole.

Kau-ʻu

Hiki i ka hapanui o ia ʻano ʻano kupaianaha maikaʻi loa ke manaʻo ʻia i nā mokupuni o ke kai nui o India, i ka mokupuni, ʻo ka moku Kalikimaka, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai kēia mau arthropod i kā lākou hoʻokele nui loa.

ʻO ka arthropod nui loa, ka puʻu niu, ua hoʻoku maikaʻi ʻia a ʻike nui i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o nā mokupuni o ka Pakipika - ka moana nui loa i ka lewa, he mea kupanaha i nā ʻano ola.

Kukana Kukui ʻia

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - ʻo ka niu launa he 40 kenimika me ke kaupaona liʻiliʻi (aia wale nō ma ka 4 kg), ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi puʻupuʻu i ka puka i hoʻopololei ʻia ma mua o 90 mau kenimika. Loaʻa ka ola o kahi arthropod ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki, ʻoiai, e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema, he wahi moot kēia a me kēia wā, ma muli o ka lohi o ke ola lohi, hiki i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia. Kahu lāʻau niu, ʻo ka nui o ka 5 a hiki i ka 10 kenimika wale ia, kaulana loa i waena o nā mea aloha o nā exotic, nā mea hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā mea kupanaha e moeʻuhane i hoʻohui i kā lākou mau hōʻiliʻili me nā holoholona aloha.

Ke poʻo inoa

ʻO keʻano kiko. latro means robber. Generic Birgus hāʻawi ʻia e Lich ma ke hoʻololi no ka inoa ʻO ka maʻi maʻi "Punē" hāʻawi ʻia e Linnaeus. Birgus - ke kope Latin i ka inoa Helene o ka muliwai ma ke kākana o Ptolemy, hope ma hope o ka inoa Latin no ka muliwai Barrow ma Ireland. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka inoa o kekahi muliwai me ka inoa o nā mea nona.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia crustacean he "ʻaihue palepa" no ka mea ma mua ua hōʻike ʻia iā ia ke hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kelu mai nā lāʻau pāma, ma ia hope iho e hiki ai iā ia ke hauʻoli i ka ʻiʻo o kahi ʻoki kele. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻole hiki iā ia ke wehe wehe i ka niu me nā ʻili, inā ua ola ʻo ia i ka hāʻule. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻaihue pāmaʻi ke kiʻi i nā nati - loaʻa wale ʻo ia i nā "bastards" i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka makani.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka mea ʻaihue pākuhi i hoʻopunipuni ʻia i kapa ʻia he pēpē.

Kahu Kukulu: Wehewehe

ʻO ke kino o ka puʻu niu, ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka cephalothorax me nā wāwae he ʻumi, ʻo ia ka mua, ʻo ka lua ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ka nui o nā wāwae he nui i hoʻolako ʻia me nā pale nui, aʻo nā hema hema ke kauoha o ka nui e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻākau. ʻO nā wāwae ʻelua o hope, e like me ke koena o nā kīʻaha, he ikaika a nui, a hoʻopau i nā pihi koi. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki i nā mākeke ke lanakila i ka nui o ka helehelena a piʻina paha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wāwae ʻehā no ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻekolu a hāʻawi i nā ʻōpala i ʻōpiopio i ka iwi niu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana mollusk i mea e pale ai. Aʻo ka pākeke, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kohu ʻehā no ka hele a me ka piʻi. ʻO ka wāwae hope loa, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia (me ke ʻano ʻehā nō hoʻi), e hūnā i loko o ka hakahaka. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā kāne no ka male ʻana, a na nā wahine i ka mālama hua manu.

ʻOa hoʻonohonoho a me ke kūlana ʻōnaehana

ʻO ka ʻaihue pāma kekahi o nā nui arthropods terestrial: hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki i 40 cm, a me ke paona - 4 kg. ʻO nā kīwaha o nā wāwae wāwae mua e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi hoʻoikaika e wāwahi i nā iwi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hā o ka hana ʻana, a ʻoi hoʻi, ʻo ka hapalima o nā wāwae hele wāwae i ulu ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia hōʻailona, me ka hiki i ke kūloko i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻaihue palemele i nā mea aloha hermit, a me nā kaʻi ʻole e like me lākou.

ʻO ka exoskeleton kalaiwa nui i kūkulu ʻia, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kino kūnaehana gas, e ʻae i nā luna o kēia ʻano e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ʻāina. Hoʻopili nā paia o nā ana o nā gill i kahi pua o nā pua, e hoʻonui nui ana i ka ʻōpū o ka hanu. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻi o ka palaka.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi ʻAi: Palm Thief

ʻO ka ʻaihue pālepa e pili ana i nā decapods. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻepekema ʻoi mua i hana ʻia e K. Linnaeus i 1767, a laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa latro kikoʻī. Akā ua hoʻololi ʻia kona inoa inoa mua iā Kino ma ka makahiki 1816 e W. Leach. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka Birgus latro, i ola nei i ko mākou manawa.

Hōʻike ka ʻenekoke mua i nā makahiki 540 miliona mau makahiki i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ua ʻo Cambrian. ʻAʻole e like me nā pilikia he nui, i ka loli ʻana o kahi pūʻulu o nā mea ola no ka lōʻihi o ka wā ma hope o ka hele ʻana, a noho haʻahaʻa nā ʻano ʻōiwi, ua lilo lākou i mea hoʻohālike o ka "explosive evolution".

Wikiō: Palapalaʻi Kila

No laila ua kapa ʻia ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka papa i ka wā, no ka manawa pōkole (e nā ʻōnaehana evolusione) he manawa nui ka nui o nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano ʻano. Ua hoʻomau koke ʻo Arthropods i ke kai, ka wai hou, a me ka ʻāina, a me nā ʻōpio, he ʻōpū o nā arthropod.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā trilobites, ua hoʻomau ʻia nā lāʻau arthropod i kahi o nā loli.

loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻelua o nā mea antennae, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i lilo i ke kino no ka hoʻopā ʻana,
ua lilo ke kino a māhuahua hou nā lima, ua huli i loko o ke mandibles i manaʻo ʻia no ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ke kolu o ka lālani a me ka ʻehā o ka wāwae, ʻoiai ke hoʻokuʻi nei i kā lākou mākeke, ua hana pū ʻia no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka meaʻai,
nā lilo ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ua nalowale,
ua hoʻokaʻawale nā hana o ke poʻo a me ka umauma,
i ka lōʻihi, kū i ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū i loko o ke kino.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau loli a hiki i ka holoholona ke neʻe ikaika i ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hopu a hoʻoilo. Mai nā wā kahiko o ka wā ʻo Cambrian, ua waiho wale nā fossil he nui, a laila ʻikea nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, kahi i ʻaihue pāma.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi o kēlā manawa ua ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano kai o kēia ʻano, a ma ka laulā ka laulima o ko lākou kino ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano o nā ʻano hou. ʻOiai ua like ka poʻomanaʻo e noho ana i ka honua a laila ua nalo, akā ʻo ka ʻano o kēia mau mea i like me lākou.

Hana paʻakikī kēia e hana hou i ke kiʻi o ka ulu ʻana o nā crustaceans: ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻimi pehea e lilo ai i mea paʻakikī i ka wā lōʻihi. No laila, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi paʻa ʻia i ka wā i puka mai ai nā ʻaihue palma, akā hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kā lākou ulu ʻōwelane a hōʻea hou aku i mau haneli miliona mau makahiki, a hiki i Cambria iā ia iho.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: Aia kekahi mau crustaceans hiki ke noʻonoʻo i nā pōneki ola - nā Triops cancriformis pale pale i ka honua ma kā mākou honua no 205-210 Ma.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaihue palaka

Wahi a ka ʻaihue palapili i nā mea kanu nunui loa: ulu a 40 cm, ke kaupaona nei a hiki i 3.5-4 kg. Elima mau wāwae wāwae e ulu ana ma kāna cephalothorax. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea i loaʻa nā claws ikaika: ʻike nui kekahi i kēlā me kēia ka nui - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hema.

ʻO nā wāwae wāwae ʻelua e kaha ikaika, mahalo iā lākou i kēia maʻi maʻi e piʻi i nā lāʻau. He ʻeha loa ka ha ʻehā i ka nui ma ka mua, a ʻo ka lima ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i ka nahu ʻōpio ke kolo i loko o nā ʻili ʻē aʻe o ka poʻe e pale iā lākou mai hope.

He kūpono loa no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā wāwae ʻelua o ka wāwae i kahi maʻalahi e hoʻomohala ʻia e ʻike ʻia kahi ʻaina palapa e like me nā hermit crabs, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka puʻupuʻu, no ka mea he kūlike ʻo ia. Akā ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao mua: me ke kōkua o nā nāpa ma luna, hiki i ka mea ʻaihue lima ke huki i nā mea he ʻumi a ʻoi ka nui ma mua o ia, a hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kaua pōʻino.

No ka mea he exoskeleton maikaʻi ke ola o kēia maʻi maʻi a he mauʻu piha, ua noho ia ma ka ʻāina. Pīhoihoi ia o kona ʻōpala he mau ōpala like me nā gills, akā hoʻokipa maoli lākou i ka oxygen mai ka lewa. Eia nō naʻe, he mau mea kāʻili iā lākou, akā ua pōkole lākou, ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia e noho i loko o ke kai. ʻOiai e hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kona ola ma laila, akā ma hope o kona ulu ʻana, ua nalowale ʻo ia i ka hiki ke ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka ʻaihue pākela i hana i kāna manaʻo ponoʻī: he nui loa ia, a ʻoi loa nā kumu, no ka mea ʻo kēia maʻi maʻi he peʻa e like me ke ʻano nui. ʻAʻole naʻe ia i kau i kahi pōpilikia i kahi kanaka inā ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hoʻoholo e hoʻouka: a laila me kēia mau kīwili i hiki ai i kahi a palaka ke kumu i hōʻeha ʻia.

Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau

Ke ʻike nei i kēia holoholona ʻano kupaianaha, nā manawa nāwaliwali o ka naʻau e hoʻomaka me ka weliweli a me ka pīhoihoi - a pau ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea o ka honua i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ma ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pā niu. I kekahi mea, ma waena o nā arthropods - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he ʻelele nui loa.

ʻO nā hua niu o nā niu he nui nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe: no ka laʻana, he ʻaihue ʻaihue a mākaʻa pāma paha - ma hope o ka mea maoli, ʻaihue maoli kēia holoholona hihiu i kāna mea pio. ʻO ka poʻe hele huakaʻi o nā makahiki i hala e kipa aku ai i nā mokupuni e pālahalaha ana ma ka Pākīpika Komohana a me ke kai nui ʻĀkau e haʻi ana ua hūnā ʻia ka niu mai ka mākaʻi ʻana i nā maka i ka ulu lāʻau pāma lāʻau e hiki koke ai i ka hopu ʻana i kāna mea waiwai. Mai ia.

ʻO ka niu niu (lat. Birgus latro) maoli nō ia he ka pua wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea e like me ka kaila i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa o ka ʻohana e pili ana i ka inoa. He kiko manu kue kekahi no nā ʻano decapod crayfish.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole, hiki ke kāhea aku i ka ʻaihue pāma kahi holoholona ʻāina me ka manikini, no ka mea e kū ana kekahi hapa o kona ola i ke ʻano o ke kai, a ʻo nā mea ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi hoʻi ua kū i loko o ka wai wai. ʻO nā pēpē pēpē me ka pale wai ʻole o ka pūhaka pale malū e holo malū ana ma lalo o ka punawai no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hale hilinaʻi, hiki iā ia ke hana me ka pūpū lau a me kahi pū manu ʻole o kahi mollusk.

I ka "kamaliʻi", ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē ka birgus latro mai kahi ʻāpana hermit: kālele i kona ʻili ma hope o ia a hoʻolilo ʻo ia i nā manawa nui i ka wai. Akā i ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a haʻalele i ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki hou iā ia ke hoʻi hou ma laila, akā i kekahi manawa e halihali i kahi hale ʻauʻau. ʻAʻole like me ka ʻōpū o ka puʻupuʻu hermit, ʻo kona ʻōpū ʻaʻole ia he kuʻekuʻe Achilles a hooikaika nui, a piolo ka ʻili ma lalo o ke kino, pale i ke kino mai nā ʻokiʻoki. Mahalo i kāna ʻākia kūikawā, e hoʻomaka ana e hanu i waho o ka wai.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka moʻolelo i kēia hiʻona - ʻo ka poʻe ʻEulopa mua i hōʻea i nā mokupuni e wehewehe ana i nā ʻā niu niu a ʻo nā mea e peʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau o nā kumulāʻau me nā limu lōʻihi e pupu koke i ka ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻai, hiki i nā hipa a me nā kao. Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema he ikaika nui ka birgus latro a hiki ke hāpai i nā kiʻekiʻe o 30 kg. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike lākou ua hoʻohana ka ʻōpala i kāna mau hana e hiki ai i ka huki ʻana i nā mea lawe i kēlā wahi kēia wahi, ʻoi aku i ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona make, nā kīpē a me nā hua i hāʻule.

Pehea e hiki ai i ke kamela ke noho pono ma loko o ka wai a me ka ʻāina? Ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia e ke ʻano naʻauao iā lākou me nā mea hanu ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ke aniani, hoʻoili ʻia e ka lewa ma ka ihu o ka honua, a me nā hōʻea i hiki iā lākou ke hanu ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka manawa wale no ka hoʻoiho o ka lua o kāna mau hana, a pono nā mea ʻaihue palma e hoʻololi i kahi ʻano ʻāina.

ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hoʻokō i kēia hana mana e hele i nā ʻāina - loaʻa nā ʻōpala i nā niu ma nā mokupuni o ke kai nui o India a me kekahi mau mokupuni o ka Pākīpika komohana. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka ʻike iā lākou i ka mālamalama o ke ao: alakaʻi nā ʻōpana palaka i kahi nohona nocturnal, a ma ka manawa hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā pihi pōhaku a i nā ʻāpana pu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā niu o ka niu - e kōkua kēia i ka mālama i ka nui o ka hina o ka home.

A ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻalani e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka niu me kona mau maka mua i hōʻino maikaʻi ʻia, ua kū a paʻa kona mau limu e piʻi i luna o ka lāʻau pāma nimbly a ʻāleo paha i kahi palima lima. A pili maoli ʻole ke kano i ka niu: ʻo ka mea momona he launa nui ma kāna papa, kahi e ʻai ai i kona inoa "niu".

ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka meaʻai o ka palake me ka hua o nā palola, a e like me kekahi mau kumu, e ʻai ʻia nā kihaka palma me kā lākou ʻano. ʻIke ʻia ka pōloli 'pololi lapuwale e pili loa ana i ka "hale ʻaina": ʻo ka olfaction nani e lilo me ka mea hoʻokele kūloko, a ua lawe ʻia mai i ka wai meaʻai, inā paha he mau wahi lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā "ʻaihue" maʻi o ke kanesa, ua hewa ia i kona makemake ʻole e huki i loko o kāna ʻano o nā mea āpau mai ka māhele o kēlā mea e hewa ai - maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi loa.

ʻAʻole wale ka ʻiʻo kalo kolo i waena o nā mea leʻaleʻa, akā pili nō hoʻi i nā aphrodisiacs, no laila, ʻimi ikaika ʻia kēia mau arthropod. I mea e pale ai i kā lākou nalowale holoʻokoʻa, i kekahi mau ʻāina aia nā palena paʻa loa i ka hopu ʻana i nā pulu niu.

ʻO ke kino o ka puʻu niu, e like me nā decapods āpau, ua māhele ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao mua (cephalothorax), ma laila he 10 mau wāwae, a me kahi ʻōpū. Loaʻa i nā kihi ʻākau nui, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻoi loa ka wāwae, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao hema ma mua o ka ʻākau. ʻO nā pihi ʻelua ʻelua, e like me nā hermits, nui, ikaika a kūpaʻa ʻia, e hoʻohana ʻia e nā puʻu niu e hele ai i ka pihi a i ʻole ka leʻaleʻa. Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻehā o nā wāwae i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻekolu, e ʻae ʻia ka ʻōpio i nā ʻuā pōpoki i nā ʻuā mollusk a i ʻole ʻu niu, i mea e pale ai. Hoʻohana ka pākeke i kēia mau wāwae no ka hele a me ka piʻi ʻana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, kahi kapa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia e hūnā i loko o ka ʻili, e hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine wahine e mālama pono i nā hua, a i nā kāne kāne i ka kāne.

Me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka papa ʻaina, ʻaʻole e lana nāu i ka lawaiʻa, a ua pohō maoli lākou i ka wā e noho ai lākou i ka wai no kahi o hoʻokahi hola. No ka hanu, hoʻohana lākou i kahi hanohano kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo kēia mau māmā gill. Hiki ke ho'ākāka ʻia kēia ʻaha ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana ma waena o nā kaalolo a me nā māmā, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e pono nui ai ka niu o ka niu i kāna wahi. Aia nā pūhaka o nā gill i nā ʻili e like me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili, akā kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen mai ka lewa, ʻaʻole mai ka wai.

Loaʻa i ka ʻaina kokika ke ʻano maikaʻi i nā ʻala, ʻo ia e hoʻohana ai no ka ʻai. E like me ka hapanui o nā kaʻe ʻona e noho ana i ka wai, loaʻa lākou i nā ʻenehana loea i loaʻa i nā antennas e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūpaʻa a me ke kuhikuhi o ka ʻoni.

I ka lā, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau kuʻuna i loko o nā lua a i ʻole nā mea hana pōhaku, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka nui o ka niu a i ʻole nā lau. Ke hoʻomaha nei ʻo ia i loko o kāna lua, e pani ka niu niu i ke komo ʻana me kahi puʻupuʻu e mālama ai i kahi microclimate hou i loko o ka lua, kahi mea pono pono o kāna mau ʻōpū.

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, ua ʻai kēia ʻōpala i nā niu, a ua hiki maoli ke piʻi i kahi lāʻau niu, a hiki i 6 mau kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi e kuʻi nei i nā niu me nā mana ikaika inā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ma ka papa. Inā ʻaʻole popole ka niu i ka wā o ka hāʻule, e hoʻolilo ka ʻili i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma, a ʻelua paha, a hiki i ka ʻōmole ʻala o ka huaʻai.Inā hana ʻino ka mea hana nei i ka ʻili, hoʻoki ʻo ia i ka niu ma ka lāʻau a hoʻolei aku i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kāna hana. Ke iho nei i lalo i ka lepo, hāʻule lākou i kekahi manawa, akā me ka hala ʻole o ke olakino hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i ka hāʻule mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4, 5 mika. ʻAʻole kāpae ka popo niu mai nā hua ʻē aʻe, nā keiki huki a me nā mea lālau hou. Ua ʻike ʻia pū ʻia lākou e ʻai ana a ʻai i nā kiʻī Polenekia.

ʻO kāna inoa inoa kahi ʻaihue palemela, ua loaʻa iā ia no kāna aloha i nā mea āpau. Inā kahi mea kīʻaha, kīpī, kākā, a i ʻole kahi mea ʻēheʻe hou loa e hele ana ma ke ala o kahi uahi, pono hoʻi e hoʻāʻo ʻia e e huki i loko o kona lua.

Mai ka mahina o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻaihue palaka i kahi wā ulu. E lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolokolo, akā hele ka wikiwiki. Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua i lulu ʻia i mau mahina ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. I ka wā e mākaukau nā hua e hatch, iho mai ka wahine i ke kahakai i ka wā o ke ka wai kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokuʻu i ka larvae i loko o ka wai. I nā makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pule, e hele nei nā ʻōleʻa o ka wai i loko o ka wai i kahi mau holomua o ka hoʻolālā. Ma hope o 25 - 30 mau lā, ua kolo nā kolo liʻiliʻi i lalo, noho i ka hohola o nā gastropods, a hoʻomākaukau e hele i ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, kipa aku nā pēpē i nā ʻāina, a me ka nalowale i ka hiki ke hanu i lalo o ke kai, ua neʻe lākou i ka wahi nui. Kūpono ka paʻapaʻa o ka niu i ka wā akipili ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka hika,

Noho ka ʻaihue paleke ma nā wahi āpau, ma nā mokupuni o ʻAi Moana nui a me komohana kai. ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Kalikimaka i ka Moana Inikua ka nui o ka nui o ka pupu iʻa ma ka honua.

Ua hōʻoia ka ʻepekema Suena a me ʻAmelika i ka hōʻoia o ka moʻolelo a pau e pili ana i nā pupu niu. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noho o nā mokupuni o Pākīpika i kekahi mau kilomita hiki iā lākou ke honi, no ka laʻana, ʻai a ʻai paha i nā huaʻai. ʻO ka mea ʻāpono mauʻu i kanu ʻia e nā mea noiʻi, ua hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka ʻike ʻaihue, ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻoki i ka ʻōpala maʻamau i nā mea nāleʻa maʻamau.

ʻO ka hana a ka mea lawelawe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a waiwai, akā, no ka mea ʻoi ka birgus latro mea ola, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoliʻoli nui, ma luna ona, ʻaʻole hoihoi ka poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO ka emi ʻana i kona helu helu i hoʻopuka i nā luna o ka wahi e kau i kahi palena hopu no ka latro birgus. Ma Papua Nugini, ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia e komo i loko o ka moena ʻai; ma ka mokupuni ʻo Saipan - ke hopu ʻana i nā kīpī me ka pili o lalo o ka 3.5 cm, a ʻo ia hoʻi mai Iune a Kepakemapa, i ka wā mālama.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā paia o nā ana i hoʻopihapiha, ʻo kēia ʻano o nā hua i loaʻa i nā puʻu manuahi e hoʻomohala i nā ʻala like me nā ʻili o nā ʻili he nui nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli ke ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka oxygen i hoʻopiha i nā lua o ka lewa. Hōʻalo ʻia nā pūhaka ma muli o nā neʻe o ka scaphognathitis, me ka hiki i ka hiki o nā holoholona ke hāpai aʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pahu mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, no ka mea e lawelawe ai nā ʻākuʻi kūikawā.

He mea kupaianaha ia i ka wā like i ka wā e hoʻopili ai, akā he liʻiliʻi iki ka nui. Hoʻopilikia i nā gills ka mea i hōʻeha i ka hanu ʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua nalowale loa ke kanesa i kona hiki ke hanu i ka wai. Make ka ʻaihue kulou i loko o ka wai ma hope o nā hola he 4. ʻAʻole i like ka nui o nā koena ʻai. Hoʻolā ka ʻāhi lima pā i ka lua ma ka lepo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka nui o ka niu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Charles Darwin, ua koho nā nūhou ma kekahi mau mokupuni i kēia mau lua mai ka lua o kahi ʻaihue ʻōpala, pono lākou i ka pāʻai maʻalahi. I kekahi manawa he ʻoluʻolu nā ʻaihue palma me nā pā hale kūlohelohe - nā ʻili i nā pali, nā ana i loko o nā coral cefs dra, akā i kēlā me kēia mau ʻano ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu e uhi ai iā lākou, e mālama ana i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka noho.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka aihue palaka?

Whakaahua: Crab Palm Thief

Ua pālahalaha kā lākou laulā, akā i ka manawa like i noho lākou i nā mokupuni ʻokoʻa loa. No laila, ʻo ka wā i hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻia lākou mai ke kahakai o ʻApelika ma ke komohana a ma ke ala loa i ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hikina, ʻaʻole nui loa ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai lākou.

ʻO nā mokupuni nui kahi e hālāwai ai ʻoe me ka ʻaihue pāma:

Ua ʻike ʻia ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻo ka moku Kalikimaka me ka wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e kēia mau moku ʻo ka hapa nui: e ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi āpau. E like me ka ʻike ʻana mai ka papa inoa ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, makemake lākou i nā mokupuni ʻoluʻolu, a i loko o ke keena subtropical i ʻike ʻole ʻia e lākou.

ʻOiai lākou e noho ana i nā mokupuni nui, - e like me Hainan a i Sulawesi paha, makemake lākou i nā mea ʻuʻuku e kokoke i nā lua. Kūleʻa i loko o New Guinea, inā hiki ke hālāwai lākou, he mea nui loa ia, akā ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi e waiho ana ma ka ʻākau o ia - pinepine pinepine. He mea like me Madagascar.

ʻAʻole lākou makemake e noho kokoke kokoke i nā kānaka, a ulu ka mokupuni, e noho ana nā aihue liʻiliʻi. He kūpono loa lākou no nā liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mokupuni. Hoʻokomo lākou i kā lākou mau puʻu kokoke i ke kahakai, i nā pōhaku coral a i ʻole nā pali pōhaku.

ʻO ka mea ʻoluʻolu: ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau palulu i kapa ʻia he mau niu. Ua hele kēia inoa no ka mea ma mua ua manaʻo ʻia e piʻi lākou i nā lāʻau pāma i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka niu a me ka ʻoliʻoli ma luna. Akā ʻaʻole kēia: hiki iā lākou ke nānā wale i nā niu i hāʻule.

He aha kā ka ʻaihue palu?

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻO ka māka pōpilikia i ke ʻano

ʻAnuʻu ʻē ʻia kāna papaʻai a pili pū kekahi me nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola ola, a me ke kalapu.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka mea ʻai;

hui niu
nā hua pā pandanus
loloa
heʻano
nā rodents a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole mālama ʻo ia i nā mea mai nā mea ola - inā ʻaʻole ia ua make. Ka hopu ia i kekahi mea liilii e lawa ole ai e holo ʻole ai mai ona aku la, a e makaʻala ʻaʻole hoʻi e hopu i kona maka. ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui e kōkua iā ia i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana ke ʻano o ka ʻala.

Hiki iā ia ke honi i ka mea iʻa ma kahi mamao loa, a hala i kekahi mau hola no nā mea hoihoi maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻono nona - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hua a me ka ʻai. I ka haʻi ʻana o nā kamaʻāina o nā mokupuni i nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke ala o kēia mau ʻano ʻaʻa, ua manaʻo ʻo lākou ua haʻaheo lākou, akā ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i kēia ʻike: ua pīhoihoi nā mau māka i ka manaʻo o nā ʻaihue palemona ma kahi mamao o kilomita, a ua ʻimi pono lākou iā lākou!

ʻO ka poʻe hopu i kēlā ʻano ʻano mea ʻona ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka pōloli, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i koho lawaiʻa niu, hiki iā ia ke ʻai wale nō i ke kāula maʻamau, a ʻo ka detritus wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi ke koena o ka lōʻihi o nā mea ola. Akā makemake nui e ʻai i ka niu. Loaʻa ʻo ia i nā mea i hāʻule a, inā i liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e uha me ke kōkua o nā kīpē, kahi manawa ka manawa i loaʻa i ka manawa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke uha i ka ʻu niu a pau me nā ʻalā - ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻike.

Hoʻomoʻa pinepine i ka mea i hele a kokoke i ka nalo i mea e wāwahi ai ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka niu no lākou, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā mea he ʻumi mau kilogram. I ka manawa i ʻike mua ai ʻo ʻEulopa iā lākou, ua haohao nui lākou me nā ʻōpū a ua manaʻo lākou e hiki i ka poʻe ʻaihue ʻu a hānai i nā kao a me nā hipa. ʻAʻoleʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, akā hiki iā lākou ke hopu loa i nā manu a me nā kīwī. ʻAi ʻia wale nō i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻōlio. ʻOiai no ka hapa nui ka makemake lākou i ka hana ʻole, akā e ʻai i ka mea e loaʻa ana i kēia ala: nā huaʻaiʻai a me ka paukū i hāʻule i ka lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi ʻO: Kāleʻa Mīkini Pōlepa

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻike iā lākou i ke ao, no ka mea, hele lākou e ʻimi e ʻai i ka pō. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka lā e makemake lākou e noho i loko o ka hale. He lua paha ia i ʻalowai ʻia e ka holoholona ponoʻī, a i ʻole kekahi ʻona kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hale o ka home e waiho ʻia me ka wai niu a me nā mea kanu mea kanu, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a lākou e pono ai no ka ola ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻomaʻi mau ka kanesa i ka puka i loko o kona home me kahi puʻupuʻu, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomau ʻia ka pipi.

ʻOiai ke aloha o ka makiko, ʻaʻole lākou i noho i ka wai, ʻoiai hoʻāʻo lākou e kū ma kahi kokoke. Hiki pinepine iā lākou ke hele mai i kona palena a palu wale i kahi liʻiliʻi. Noho ka ʻōpala palupalu i nā ʻuʻuku i waiho ʻia e nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, akā ua ulu lākou i waho o lākou a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana hou ʻia.

ʻAi nā ʻaihue palu e piʻi i nā lāʻau. Hana lākou i kēia me ke kōkua o ka pālua a me ke kolu o nā manamana, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻule - akā, no ke kolo, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule koke mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 mika. Inā hele lākou i ka wāwae i hope a laila e iho lākou mai nā kumulāʻau me ko lākou mau poʻo i mua.

Loaʻa lākou i ka hapa nui o ka pō nei i ka ʻāina, ka mea ʻai ʻai i ʻike ʻia, liʻiliʻi pinepine ka huki, a i ʻole e ka wai, a i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka nui i ʻike ʻia i nā kumulāʻau - no kekahi kumu ke makemake lākou e piʻi ma laila. Noho lōʻihi lākou e ola ai: hiki lākou ke ulu a hiki i 40 mau makahiki, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e make koke koke ʻia - ʻike ʻia nā mea i hiki i 60 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua: Crab Palm Thief

Noho wale ka poʻe ʻaihue ʻōpala a loaʻa wale i ka manawa hoʻoulu: hoʻomaka ʻo ia i Iune a mau i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻoilina lōʻihi, ʻo ka māʻalo puhoi. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ke kali nei ka wahine no ke ea maikaʻi a hele i ke kai. Ma ka wai pāpaku, e hele ʻo ia i loko o ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua. I kekahi manawa e huki iā lākou i nā wai a lawe iā lākou; a ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e kali ana ka wahine i nā hola i ka wai a hiki i ka honu ʻana mai ka huaʻi. Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hele i ka mamao, no ka mea e lawe wale ana i ka nalu, a laila e make wale nō ia i loko o ke kai.

Hana ʻia Masonry ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hua ʻole e hoʻi hou i uka, kahi e make ai nā kolo. Inā hele maikaʻi nā mea a pau, ua ʻike nui nā palalā, ʻaʻole like aʻe e like me kahi ʻaihue pāwela makua. ʻO nā wiki he 3-4 e hala, holo lākou ma luna o ka wai, e ulu ākea a hoʻololi. Ma hope o kēlā, poholo nā pūlima liʻiliʻi i ka lalo o ke kahe a kaʻe ʻana me ia no kekahi manawa, e ʻimi ana e loaʻa i home no lākou. ʻOi ka wikiwiki o kēia e hiki ke hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola, no ka mea, ke pale ʻole nei lākou, ʻoi pū hoʻi ko lākou ʻōpū.

Hiki i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kaʻohi mai kahi nike liʻiliʻi ke lilo i hale. I kēia manawa, ʻano like lākou me nā hū hermit i ke ʻano a me ka hana, kū mau ka wai i loko o ka wai. Akā e ulu palupulu ka ʻōpio, no laila i ka wā o ka wā, ua hele mai ka palaka ʻōpiopio i ka ʻāina - i kekahi ma mua, ma kekahi mau hope. Ma laila lākou i ʻike mua ai i ka puʻu, akā i ka manawa like a paʻakikī kā lākou ʻōpū, no laila ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka pono e nalowale nei lākou, a kōleʻa maila lākou.

Ke ulu nei lākou, pana pinepine lākou - hana lākou i ka exoskeleton hou, a ʻai lākou i ka mea kahiko. No laila ua hala ka manawa, lilo lākou i mea hiki i nā pōpoki kahiko, ke loli nui. Holoi ka ulu ʻana: aia wale ma ka makahiki 5 e hiki ai lākou i ka wā akilele, a hiki i kēia makahiki ke liʻi iki aku lākou - ma kahi o 10 cm.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻaihue palem

Kiʻi ʻAi: Palm Thief

ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā wānana kikoʻī no ka mea nā aihue palaka ka mea nui. He nui loa lākou, pale pono a hiki paha i ka weliweli ke hopu iā lākou i nā manawa āpau. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole lākou i loko o ka pōʻino: nā puaʻa nui-like a, pinepine pinepine, hiki i nā manu ke hopu a ʻai aku iā lākou.

Akā, hiki i kahi manu nui ke hiki ke pepehi i kēlā maʻi maʻi; kahi mamao loa mai kēlā me kēia mokupuni mokulele e loaʻa i kēlā mau manu. Kūkulu ka mea hoʻoweliweli a hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ʻaʻole i ulu nui a hiki i ka hapalua o ka nui o ka nui - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 cm. ʻO kēlā mau manu o ka ʻai maka e like me ka kestrel, kite, aeto a pēlā aku.

Aia nā hapa nui i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ka ʻōhule: hiki iā lākou ke lilo i meaʻai no ka mea hiki i nā holoholona aquatic i hānai i ka plankton. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻike manu a me nā moʻo moana lawaiʻa. ʻAi lākou i ka hānai nui, a he lehulehu wale nō lākou e ola i ka ʻāina.

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou e poina e pili ana i ua kāne lā: ʻoiai ka mea ʻono kā nā aihue e ʻāpono e noho noho ai i nā mokupuni me ka maluhia a noho ʻole ʻia e like me ka mea hiki, ke huli pinepine lākou i poʻe pōā i ka poʻe. Loaʻa nā mea āpau ma muli o kā lākou ʻai, a ʻo ka nui nui, ʻaʻole i pāʻani i ko lākou makemake: e maʻalahi ka ʻike, a ʻo ka hopu ʻana i kekahi maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi kanesa ma ka aihue palma no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā lāʻau pāma a ʻaihue i nā mea āpau a pau i kēlā mau glitters. Inā hele mai ʻo ia ma waena o ka pākaukau, nā mea ʻono, a he mea metala kekahi, e hoʻāʻo ʻo e ʻōpala e lawe iā ia i kona home.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaihue palaka

Ehia mau nā loina o kēia ʻano i loaʻa i ka kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā wahi noho maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokomo i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano ʻano luhi, eia nō naʻe, i kēlā mau ʻāina i hana ʻia ai ka helu kaukē ʻana, aia nō kahi lulu hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou mau helu i ka hapa o nā makahiki i hala.

ʻO ke kumu kumu nui kēia o ka hopu mau ʻana o kēia mau maʻi. ʻAʻole wale ia, he momona maikaʻi kā lākou ʻiʻo, a no laila mea kūʻai ia - nā ʻeke ʻeke ʻono e like me ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ʻike pū kekahi ia he aphrodisiac, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka noi. No laila, aia ma nā ʻāina he nui i kau ʻia ma kā lākou kūkulu ʻana a i ʻole mea e hopu ai i ka hopu ʻana. No laila, inā he mea kaulana loa nā kīʻaha o kēia maʻi ma New Guinea, akā ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana i nā hale ʻaina a me nā mea ʻai. ʻO ka hopena, ua nalowale kekahi o nā mākeke kūʻai koʻikoʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻoiai inā e hoʻomau nei nā hōʻike i nā kaha nui, no laila aia mau ka hana e pale aku ai.

Ma kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā teritore, aia nā bara e hopu i nā crayfish liʻiliʻi: no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻĀina e ʻae loa e hopu wale i kēlā poʻe i ʻoi aku he 76 mm, a aia i lalo o ka laikini mai Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. No kēia manawa holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pehu he 15 ke loaʻa ma lalo o kekahi laikini. Ma Guam a me Micronesia, ma lalo o ka pāpā ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i nā wahine hāpai, ma Tuvalu kekahi mau wahi i ʻae ʻia ai ka hana (me nā mea i kau palena ʻia), akā aia kekahi mau mea i pāpā ʻia. Hoʻohui nā palena like i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kaʻina āpau e pale aku ai i ka ʻaihue palemalo e nalowale ʻole ana. He pōkole loa nō ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ko lākou hopena, ʻoiai ma ka hapanui o nā ʻāina a lākou i hana ai i ʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10-20 mau makahiki, akā ke kumu no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me ke koho ʻana i ke hoʻolālā kūpono e hiki mai ana ma muli o nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā kānāwai i nā ʻāina ʻē. Pono kēia mau māla nui i ka pale, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke hōʻoki wale iā lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke lawe ʻia nei kekahi mau hana, ʻaʻole naʻe ke maopopo inā lawa ia e mālama ai i ke ʻano. Ma kekahi mokupuni pā ʻaihue A pālahalaha pinepine ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa hou - ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻoweliweli.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Nui inoa kekahi inoa o ka niu. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hōʻike nei i kona ʻano: kaū aihue, ʻaihue palima. He ʻaihue, he ʻaihue wale nō kona inoa ʻo kahi mau umauma, akā he ʻano ʻano o kona ʻano puʻuwai, no ka mea ke kīleʻa nā palaka i kahi ʻaihue e ʻaihue ai i kā lākou ʻai.

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā mākaʻikaʻi e noho ana ma nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika i haʻi aku i ka ʻike maoli pehea e hūnā ai ka ʻaihue ʻaihue i kahi pali o ka mānoanoa, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hilahila iā ia iho no ka mea me ka makemake nui e ʻike ʻole iā ia a ʻaʻole e loaʻa.

Kahu Kalapa Pahu Kukui Pōmaika no ka niu

Ke hiki mai nei ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, hoʻohana koke ke kohu i ke kō. Ua hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi ʻana e nā ʻepekema kauʻa niu He mana nui ia a piʻi i ka 30 kilograms, ʻo nā kao a me nā hipa ka mea hiki ke pio. Hoʻohana ka crab i kāna mau hana no ka huki waiwai ʻana mai kekahi wahi a i kahi.

Ma ka moʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ka pili i ka pika i ka pōpō, ʻoiai ke kapa pololei nei ia inoa, e pili ana ia i nā puʻu hermit a nona nā ʻano o ka decapod crayfish.ʻO ke kāhea ʻana he ʻāina aihue paʻakikī ka paʻakikī nō hoʻi, no ka mea, ka hapa nui o kona ola i loko o ke kai kai, a hiki i ka helehelena keiki pēpē i loko o ka wai.

ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia he ʻōpū a me ke pale ʻole o ka ʻōpū a me ka lalo o kahi mea e waiho ai, nā manu aʻowai, e ʻimi ana i kahi hale pono. ʻO kā lākou noho ʻana he honu ʻōlohelohe a ʻole ʻūlepa paha.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka popo niu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana inā i ka wā i kū mai ai, ua like ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻāpana hermit. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i nā manawa āpau ma ka loko a kau i ka neʻe ʻana iā ia iho. Akā ke haʻalele ʻo ia i ka punawai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻi ma laila a ma hope o ka manawa pōkole e neʻe nei i ka lua.

ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū, lilo i ka paʻakikī, a ʻo ka huelo o ka curl e huna i lalo o ke kino, ka mea e pale ai i ke kino mai nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻAno nā ʻākina kūikawā o kēia arthropod e hāhū i ka hanu ʻole me ka wai i ka wā i hoʻonoho ai ka pahu i ka ʻāina.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kēia hana mana kupaianaha, pono ʻoe e hele i nā mokupuni. Kukui ʻia ʻo ka niu ma na mokupuni o Inia me Hawaii Moana. ʻO ka poʻe ʻaihue palemā he mau pōkō la, no kahi aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā lākou i ka lā ākea.

I ke ao, aia nā kīkahi i nā kuahiwi peahi pōhaku a i ʻole nā ʻūhā pōhaku i uhi ʻia, ka uhi ʻia e nā kao mai ka niu, e mālama nei i ka haʻalulu makemake i ko lākou home. Ke hele mai ka manawa o ka hoʻomaha, ka uhi ʻana o ka niu i ka mākeke me ka puka i kou home. Mālama kēia ʻanoʻano i kahi lewa no ka ʻaihue palima.

Mea ʻai

Hōʻike ka inoa o ka crab i e hoʻoulu ia i nā niu. Kaha Kukulu Paʻa hiki iā ia ke lanakila i ka pāma ʻeono-ʻeono a kiʻekiʻe. Me kāna mau mites, maʻi maʻalahi ka maʻi maʻi i ka niu, e hāʻule ana i ka wāwahi. Eia kekahi, hōʻemi ka mea maʻi i ka pulp o ka nati. Inā ʻaʻole haki nā ʻāpana i loko o ka hanana o ka hāʻule, ʻo ke kanesa me ka hoʻomau e hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi manawa i kau pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana i kekahi mau lā a he mau hebedoma hoʻi. Kekahi kiʻi o ke kumu niu hōʻoia i ko lākou makemake i ka meaʻai ke ʻano o lākou nā ʻano make, nā holoholona make a me nā hua i hāʻule. ʻO ke kūleʻa o ka puhaka o ka paila e kōkua nui ʻole e noho pōloli a alakaʻi i kahi kumu ʻai no nā wahi he nui.

Pilikia a i ʻole ka lau niu no ka wahi kūlana. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i kipa o nā haʻuki haʻalulu i ka pōʻino i loko, akā ma ka 90% o ke ʻano o ka umauma ua weliweli a hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO kekahi, no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā ʻaihue arthropod, ʻo ia ka manawa o ke kauwela. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma mua o ka hana ʻana iā ia iho. Lawe ka wahine i nā pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ke wā o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, e hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i kāna pili i loko o ka wai kai.

Mai nā lā ʻelua a ʻehā paha nā pule lōʻihi, hele ke aniani i nā mahele o kā lākou ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO nā kahe mau piha piha i lilo ʻole ma mua o ka lā iwakāluakūmālima, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia manawa i kekahi lā ʻumi. I kēia manawa, ke ʻimi nei lākou no ka malu i ka wahi i loko o ke ʻano he ʻano ʻupena mākaʻi a i ʻole ʻano niu.

I ka wā kamaliʻi, ua mākaukau ka kolo niu no ka ola ma ka ʻāina a i kekahi manawa ke kipa aku ʻo ia. Ke hele nei i kahi maloʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻolei ka mau lua i kahi ʻalupua ma ko lākou kua, a like hoʻi me nā ʻā heʻe nui i ka helehelena. Noho lākou me ka pūpiki a hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Ma hope o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōpū, hana ka ʻōpio i nā ʻōpala. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo mau ka pēpē i kāna ʻeke. I ka pau ʻana o kahi ʻōpio, ua kīpī ke kolo i kāna huelo ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, a me ka pale i ka hōʻeha iā ia mai nā hōʻeha.

Lilo nā ʻaihue palaka i ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ko lākou helehelena ʻana. Loaʻa ka nui o ka ulu haʻahaʻa loa i ke kanaha mau makahiki o ke ola. ʻO ke kumukūʻai niu i ka wā lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ia a hiki i kēia lā. Ma ke ʻano ʻaneʻane a me nā kāne ka mea nui e ʻimi ʻia e nā wahine.

Kelipiki a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka popo niu, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo. ʻO kāna ʻai he kīʻaha ʻuʻeke, a ʻo nā mea āpau e manaʻo nei i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho i kahi pālaina maikaʻi a olakino. Ka like ʻana o ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻiʻo o ka lobsters, lobsters a me ka kuke ʻana, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano like.

Akā ma kahi o ka ʻai, ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka pā niu ma ka aphrodisiac, kahi mea i ke kino o ke kanaka no ka hana o ka kaona. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano i ka huli ʻimi no nā puʻu niu. ʻO ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i nā kahe ka mea i hoʻomake ai i nā luna e kau i kahi palena ma nā kīpī niu.

Ma ka papa inoa o ka hale ʻaina ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kīwī mai kahi ʻaihue pākela ma Guinea, ʻoiai ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia kēia mea. Ma ka mokupuni o Saipan, ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻo ia e hopu i ka poʻe ʻaihue me nā māla, a i ka nui o ke ana ʻaʻole hiki i 3 mau kenimika. ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻae loa ka hopu ʻana i ka mauu kīleʻa.

ʻAuhea ke noho nei ka ʻīlio manuahi?

Holo ʻole ka noho ʻana o ka niu lau; ʻaʻole he kanaka makua ke noho i ka wai ma muli o ke kuhi ʻana o nā pūpū ma waena o nā puʻu a me ka ʻālaʻi. kā nā kumuhana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hiki ke ola i loko o ʻelua mau kaiāulu (aquatic and terrestrial) i ka mua o ke ola mua o ka puahi, ʻoiai e ulu ana kēlā, kahi ʻano huli i kēlā me kēia ʻāina o ke ola. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia mau arthropod i ka holo ʻana, a inā aia i loko o ka wai i kahi o hoʻokahi hola e make lākou. ʻO kahi kūʻokoʻa wale nō ke kūlana i ka wā i paʻa ai ka palahā niu, aia ma kēia ʻano ke ʻano ʻōlohelohe o ka mea ʻula i loko o ia ʻano.

Kau Hoʻonani Kahula

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ihe niu i ka ao ʻaʻole maʻalahi, no ka mea ke makemake ia e alakaʻi i ka pō, e peʻe ana i ka manawa noke i ka pūneke, nā ʻāʻuku kola, a me nā ʻūhā o nā pōhaku, ka lalo o nā kumu i ka lau a me ka kua niu. Hana ʻia kēia e ka ʻaihue niu - “Crab with a capital letter” i mālama ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi mau loa o ka pae haʻahaʻa ma kona home.

Kahi Hapa Kahauna

Mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe o ʻEulopa mua i hiki aku ai i ka mokupuni o ka moʻomeheu niu, ua hele a hope nā mea he ʻano he manu me nā lālani lima, e peʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau o nā lāʻau pāma a aneʻi e hopu ana i nā mea holo e hele ana a i lalo o kahi kumulāʻau, aia ma laila he poʻe kao a me nā hipa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pāpaʻi niu lau ka nui o ka decapod crayfish, ua loaʻa kona ikaika a hiki ke hāpai i nā ukana ma kahi o 30 kg. I ka mea nui, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mākeke e ka ʻaluna no ka huki i ka mea mai kahi a i kekahi wahi, a i ka papa ʻaina ke makemake i nā holoholona make, nā ʻōpala (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ia iho), nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a me nā hua i hāʻule, i ka pōpoki na laau pama. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ka poʻe aihue palā (ua inoa ka inoa o ka niu niu) i hopu ʻia a ʻai i nā kiʻi Polynesian a me nā ʻōpala o kahi mau ʻōpala, kahi e ʻimi nei lākou i kekahi ʻano o "yummy". Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ma ka hopena ka mana o ka poʻe niu niu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka niu puna

Mahalo i nā ʻāpana kūikawā i loaʻa i nā antennas e hoʻoholo i ke ala o ka ʻohu a me ka hoʻokūkū ʻana, ka ʻōpala niu, ʻaʻole like me kona mau hoahānau crustacean, he ʻohu o ka ʻala. E like me kekahi crab, aia ia nā kākela kūpono: o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, nā lauoho a me nā kele lima. Eia kekahi, he mau lālā ʻulapona ia, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona mau hoahānau a pau. ʻO kā lākou hele, ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻaihue lima, ka manawa i hiki ʻole ai ke noho i ka wai a neʻe e noho i ka ʻāina. Ke pōloli ana, lohe ʻo ia i kāna mea make a i ka lōʻihi o nā mile.

"Palm Thief" - ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻelua i kahi pahu niu no kāna aloha i nā mea āpau. Inā loaʻa kahi mea pīhoihoi (ʻo ia he ipu, nākiʻi, mea ʻona, nā mea pono hale, a i ʻole kekahi mea maikaʻi aʻe) e hālāwai nei ma ke ala o ka arthropod, ʻaʻole e lele ka lua, a loaʻa ka hopena mai kahi mea leʻaleʻa (ʻoiai inā he make a hope loa). kapapu den.

Palapala Hoʻoikaika Kao

Makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana ke kumu no ka mahalo nui ʻia o ka hua niu. ʻO ke kiʻi o ia ʻano pōlani me nā kūpeʻe nui loa ʻaʻole ia i ke aloha iā ia.

ʻO ka kīʻaha maʻamau loa i nā mokupuni ko ka pulupulu niu, mālama ʻia me ka waiū niu a a hoʻolua paha i loko o ka waiū no ka hapalua o ka hola. Ma ke ala, i Guinea, e hoʻopakele ai i ka lehulehu o ka huaʻai niu, ua pāpā ʻia ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka papaʻaina.

I kekahi mau'āina, ua kau ʻia nā hana paʻa ma ka hopu ʻana i nāu niu e pale ai i ka luku piha ʻana. No laila, ma ka mokupuni o Saipan, ua kau ʻia ka pāpā ma luna o ke kīpē i ka wā o ka wā mālama a ma luna o nā poʻe nona ka nui o nā carapace he liʻiliʻi i ka 3.5 kenimika.

Kukulu Kukulu Paʻa

ʻOiai, no ka pīhoihoi, ʻoiai pēpē mau loa ia pehea e hopu ai i kēlā mau milipedes makaʻu nui ʻia? Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Mariana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻu o nā palahalulu niu no lākou, kahi i kālai pono ʻia i ka niu. Kēia maunuʻu i waiho ʻia no kekahi mau lā no ka “souring” pono ʻana no ka umauma e ʻono i ka pāʻina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ia mea. ʻAʻole pono ke hūnā ʻia o ka mahele, pono wale nō ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi lāʻau a hiki ʻole i ka pūpuna ke huki i kāna waiwai pio i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻole.

Puʻi ʻaihue ʻoʻa

Mai ka hoʻomaka o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, e hoʻomaka ana nā aihue palaka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolokolo me he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai hele ka wikiwiki i nā manawa he nui. No kekahi mau mahina, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wahine wahine i ka hua o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ka manawa e haki ʻia ai, ua hoʻokuʻu ka pupu niu wahine i ke ʻano o nā pua i loko o ka wai i ka wā o ke kahe nui. I nā makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pule, e hele nei nā ʻōleʻa o ka wai i loko o ka wai i kahi mau holomua o ka hoʻolālā. Ma hope o ka 25-30 mau lā, ua ʻauʻau ka ʻōpala piha i kahi i lalo, kahi i noho ai i loko o nā kinikini o nā gastropods a i ʻole, i ka mākaukau lohi ʻana no ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina, kahi i kipa ʻia ai ka manawa.

Pehea ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papa liʻiliʻi

I kēia manawa o ke ola, me ka ʻili ma ke kua, ʻo nā kīpī like loa me nā ʻōpū a me ka lawe ʻana i ka hale a hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Eia kekahi, kahi manawa molting e hele ana i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōpio'ōpiopio, i ka manawa e hoʻohiolo pinepine ai ka ʻenekala i kona ʻano.

Hiki i nā māi lau niu mākeke ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hika ʻana, hiki i ka nui o ka nui ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.

Hoʻaiho

He ʻokoʻa a kekahi ʻaihue pākahi like me ka nui: no ka mea, he ʻaihue - loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa no ka mea maoli ʻaihue ʻili , e like me nā moʻolelo o ko nā huakaʻi, ke huna nei kēia ʻelele o ka arthropods i ka mauʻu a ke manaʻolana i ka manawa e lele a lele aku i ka mea honu, e waiho ana ma ka lepo. A loaʻa ka inoa i ka maʻa niu - no ia mea i kapa ʻia ʻai ʻo ia i ka hua niu hiki iā lākou ke wāwahi me ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao alo alo ikaika.

ʻO ka maʻa niu e pili i ke poʻo o ka hermit maʻamau a he like nō ia i nā helehelena. Akā ʻaʻole e like me ia, ʻo nā kīwī palemela hoʻohana i ka pōʻai no nā makahiki ʻelua wale nō, ma hope o ko lākou kiola ʻia kikowaena paʻa loa .

Noho ka poʻe Kīlio ma nā mokupuni o ke Kaiʻula, ua ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu i ka mokupuni ʻo Kalikimaka.

Kukui Kukana

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā crab i ka pua ʻana i ka waena o ke kauwela, a hoʻopau i ka hiki ʻana o ka wā lūlū. ʻO ka ʻoki male no ka wahine ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka male. Ma hope o kēlā, lawe ka wahine i ka hua ma loko o kona ʻōpū. Ke hiki ʻana i ka wā hatching, wahine waiho i nā hua i loko o ka wai a waiho i laila .

Kūkulu nā hua lua hou i ke ʻano o ke koʻi, a maʻa kaʻawale lākou i ka haki no kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila e ʻimi i kahi i ke ola mau. A heʻe kā lākou, noho lākou ma laila a loaʻa iā lākou ka māka. A hala kēia mau lā he iwakālua mau lā. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka lākou e molt, i ka manawa e loli ai ke kino o ka pahu. I kēia manawa ua lilo ia e like me ke ʻelele maʻamau o ka ʻaihue pāma.

ʻO ke ʻōpio ʻōpio kekahi i noho ma lalo o ka wai, akā ke hoʻomaka nei e kihi i waho. Hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia ka ʻaihue pili i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻolei ʻo ia i ka lua mai kona kua a me ka mea ʻana me ka moʻo aʻoaʻo. Ua lilo lāua i mau lua ʻapala i loko wale nō o ka makahiki lima o ko lākou ola. A hiki lākou i ka nui kiʻekiʻe loa e ka makahiki ʻehā wale nō.

Loaʻa kanaka

Kuhi nui loa kēia ʻelele o ka crab no kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻaihue ʻawaʻī kahi huluhulu ʻole loa . ^ E Ha yM. He ʻono loa ia e like me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole lobster. A mahalo nui loa iā ia no ka mea e hāʻawi ana kāna ʻiʻo i ka hopena aphrodisiac ikaika e hoʻoikaika i ka makemake kūlohelohe.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka lawaiʻa i nā pōpoki, ua koi ʻia nā luna o kekahi mau ʻāina i ka pāpā i nā kīwī palemela i mālama i ko lākou heluna.

He ikaika maoli ka manaʻo o nā ʻaihue palma no lākou, no laila hiki ke honi hou i ka meaʻai no nā mau mile he umi.
Loaʻa i nā palahu niu ka mea pono e piʻi i nā lāʻau, no laila hiki iā lākou ke piʻi maʻalahi no kekahi mau kekona i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻumi mau mika.
ʻOiai he mea weliweli ka helehelena o ka papa i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka mea nāna e ʻike. Kahi maoli ka ʻāina kīʻaha me kahi piha no ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻia, ma ke poʻo kahi e hiki maʻalahi ai ke kīwē i ka ʻāʻī o ka iwi i kona mau kīnā ikaika.
I Guinea, ʻo ka ʻai ʻaihue palani kahi iʻa kū i ʻole, a hiki i ke aupuni ke kāohi i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau ʻelele arthropod. I kēia manawa he mea ʻokiʻoki ʻole āu e uku ai i kahi kālā nui.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana

I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, lele nā wahine me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua manu i loko o ke kai a waiho iā lākou i ka wai, kahi e hū ana ka huluhulu. Noho ka poʻe ʻōpio i lalo e loaʻa i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka puʻu hermit a hūnā i ka ʻōpū palu ma nā ʻuʻuku o ke kai (a ma hope o ka ʻāina ʻāina) gastropod mollusks.