ʻAʻole ʻo Marlin hoʻokahi iʻa i hoʻokahi ʻano, akā he ʻohana ʻohana i noho i ke kai a me nā wai o ke Kaiāulu, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana.

ʻO nā ʻano momona loa o nā marlin he ʻulaʻula polū, ka nui loa o nā marlin a pau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa pākeke ke hiki ke 3 mika, a kaupaona ma kahi o 800 kg. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻano o ka marlin me he marlin beled, ʻo ia ka hoʻohanohano ka hakahaka transverse a puni ka iwi (calorizator). Aia kekahi ʻano ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo o nā marlin. Hoʻolālike ʻia nā kino o kēia mau iʻa ʻano.

ʻO ka wehewehe

ʻO ka Marlin iʻa ka mea nui i ka ʻohana marlin. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia noho iʻa ke ʻano he elongated a me ka paʻu dorsal paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka iʻa pālua ʻia i ke ʻāpana palupalu i nā ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka wikiwiki i 100 km / h.

Ke hoʻolele nei ʻo Marlin i ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa i ka wā o ka ʻimi no nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai he mea hoʻohua. He mau wahi pulu liʻiliʻi ma ka kino o ka iʻa, kahi e hū ai i kona mau pua i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana - aneane hiki ʻole ke "pakele" mai ia manawa mai kēia manawa kēia wā.

Hoʻololi ka manawa o nā mea like ʻole. Hiki ke ola wale ka males malalo o 18 makahiki, ʻo ka manawa o ke ola maʻamau i nā wahine 27 makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻololi ʻia ka paona o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine - i ka lua o ka hihia, ua aneane 2 mau manawa hou aku. He mea kūpono ia e nānā i alakaʻi marlins waihoʻoluʻu ʻano - hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu i loko o nā ʻohana i ka wā o ka spawning.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

ʻO ke kaila ʻalani a me ka "blue marlin", ʻo ia hoʻi "ke kākā pōkole" i ka ʻōlelo Helene, nona ke ʻano o ka ʻohana perciform marlin, he ʻano iʻa ka iʻa.

Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like o nā marlin like nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana. ^ E Ha yM. Nā maʻamau:

• hui hou i hope
• ʻO nā kūpeʻe lōʻihi i poʻi nui, ʻo 20% ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa,
• ke kāʻei ʻili
• fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe
• ʻulaʻula nani.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine a hiki i ka 5 mika ka lōʻihi a ʻo 500 kg ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke ulu a ke kane i nā manawa he 3-4 ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka paona a hiki i 160-200 kg. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻole i hilinaʻi ʻia, ua hopu ʻia ka wahine i kaupaona 820 kg, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻike.

ʻElua mau pua ma ka kua o ka marlin, ʻo ka mea mua he 39-43 mau hihi, ʻo ka lua he 6-7 mau hihi. ʻO ka kua ke kumu ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha ka poli, a ʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao he kālā. Hoʻololi ka kala i ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka iʻa, no ka laʻana, i ka holo ʻana, ka pena ʻia ke kua i kahi ʻōuli polū uliuli, a i ka hoʻomaha ke uliuli mau. ʻEleʻele ka poli.

Ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino he kākoi kūloko. Ma ka iwi āheu, aia nā niho aniani e like me kahi faila. Hoʻomaʻo loa ka ihe, aia kahi mau hihia i ka wā a ka moku i hōʻea ai i nā moku a pana i ka ʻili.

Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kā lākou ʻokoʻa

E like me nā iʻa a pau, ʻeneki kona mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa like ka pulu ʻula a me ka malu o nā unahi. He ʻano like ke kūlike o ka hopu a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano hana, he maikaʻi nō hoʻi, a i kā lākou ʻai i ka noi kūikawā i nā hale ʻina ma nā ʻāina he nui.

1. ʻĀpana ʻōlapa nā ʻōuli o ka ʻohana. Loaʻa ka palaka welo-nānā ʻia ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lua dorsal ka lōʻihi me ka nui o nā hihi, kahi haʻahaʻa ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. Koi like ʻole ʻo ka huelo, me nā lehele ʻune. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kalaʻeleʻele, kokoke i ʻeleʻele, i ka ʻōpū ke kālā. ʻO ka hiohiona o ke kanaka nunui i ʻalo ai i ka hohonu o ʻelua mau mile me ka mahana o 15 tikelika.
2. ʻOkoʻa loa ka neʻe ʻana o ka maʻa polipona i kona mau hoahānau ʻaʻole wale i kona ʻano kikoʻī wale nō, akā i ka nui o kona ihu hoʻi. Ua hiki i ka iʻa ʻelele me ka nui o 500 kg, ua mau pua hala ʻole a ʻoi aku nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻo ke kua ke kua uliuli, he ʻulaʻula ʻia me nā laina transvers light, he ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāpana kālā.
3. Blue marlin, a ʻulaʻula paha, i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hue i ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ke kua he uliuli uliuli me nā kīwī, a he kālā ka ʻōpū, he uliuli nā peʻa, paʻa, kūleʻa, hoʻoliʻu i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā ma ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano he ʻano maoli maoli kēia, no ka ʻano maʻamau o ke kino e loaʻa koke ai lākou i ka wikiwiki a me ka manu ākea.

Hoʻaiho

He manu hoʻokahi nā Marlins a loaʻa ʻole i nā ʻohana hipa o nā lā he 3-4. ʻOi aku lākou i ka ʻimi ma ka ʻone o ka wai i loko o ke kai ākea - no ka iʻa, a me ka pū kekahi.

ʻO ka hale maʻamau ʻo ka moana Atlantika, kāna wai a me nā haʻalulu i mamao loa o ke kapakai, akā hiki i kekahi keʻai i ka wai pāpaku a me ka wahi papa. Maʻalo ʻole ka iʻa i ka wai me ka mahana ma lalo o 23 mau kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ka hohonu ma mua o 50 mika, ʻoiai naʻe, e like me kekahi mau kumu wai, hiki i ka marlin ke hāʻule i lalo i ka hohonu o 1800 mika.

He manu hoʻokahi nā Marlins a hele ʻole i lalo i nā ʻohana o nā mea he 3-4 keu

E wehe maʻalahi i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h, ke kōkua ʻia kēia e ke kino ololi a me kahi peni dorsal ma ke ʻano o kahi holo moana, kahi i hūnā ʻia i ke kaumaha ʻeha ma ke kua.

Holoi ia i ka wikiwiki nui, ke kuʻi nei i ka iʻa me ka ihe - kahi ʻūhā hou i hoʻololi ʻia, hoʻouka i nā moku a me nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi no ka makemake nui a me ka leʻaleʻa.

Paʻaʻai kai

Ke lilo nei i mea kūʻai mua ma ke ʻano kino, nā mea ʻala a ka ʻulaʻula manu ma luna o ka mackerel, tuna, nā iʻa lele lele, a me nā manawa a me nā cephalopods. Ke ʻike nei i kahi kula o ka iʻa, ke wikiwiki nei ka waʻa a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, me ka hana ʻana i kahi mea i hopohopo ʻia e kāna ihe a i ʻole e ʻai ai ma ke ala. Holo ka wai i loko o ka waha i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana i ka wā o nā gills, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke kino me ka oxygen a hāʻawi i ka ikaika predator.

ʻO Mackerel spawning manawa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻahaʻaina maoli ia.A laila ua hoʻohiki maoli kēia mau wahi i nā sin-fin a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO ka ʻīlio Atlantika ka nui o ka iʻa o ka iwi a keu a ʻaʻohe ona mau ʻenemi, kakaikahi ka wiwo ʻole e hoʻouka i ka iʻa 2-5-mika.
ʻO ka ʻai momona, ka waiwai a me ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e hoʻowalewale i ka lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa e hoʻoweliweli i ka lawaiʻa, akā ma hope o ka pana kiʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hehi i hala. Aia kekahi mau lono a me nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka iʻa nui, eia kekahi o lākou:

1. ʻO ke hakakā me kekahi marlin e hiki ke lōʻihi aku ma mua o 30 mau hola. Me ka manaolana e hee ke neʻe i ka ukana, ka holo nui ka iʻa i ka wikiwiki a hele ʻole paha i ka hohonu a pau a maloʻo paha.
2. Loaʻa ka ihe ʻano pelaka ma lalo o kahi moku holo ʻana, e ʻoki ana i ka lining a me kahi papa o nā lāʻau oak. ʻO kēia hōʻike e hōʻike i ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o ka mea nāna e hopu, a me ka ikaika o ka ihe.
3. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai o Peru, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi moku nui e kau ana he 700 kg.

ʻO Merlin ka iʻa ʻehā nui a ʻaʻohe ona mau ʻenemi.

Hōʻailona ka mare ma ke ʻano, he mea ʻōpio ʻo 2-4 nā makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he pākeke. Hāʻalo ka manawa hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā o ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka lohi ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho a 7 mau miliona hua.

Ke lawe nei ka ʻōpiopio i ka manawa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka moana ʻAmelika, he nui ka make i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka iʻa nui.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO ka lawaiʻa o Marlin, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho kokoke i ka wai o ka wai a i ʻole o ke kapakai. Ke neʻe nei, hiki i kēia iʻa ke ʻauʻau i ka wikiwiki nui, ʻoiai e lele pinepine ana mai loko o ka wai i kekahi mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka iʻa o ka moku holo moku, e wikiwiki koke i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h, ʻoi aku ia. No laila, ʻo nā lālā o kēia ʻano ʻano ma waena o nā iʻa wikiwiki e noho nei ma ko mākou honua.

He kanaka minamina ʻo Marlin a alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻonele ana a hiki i 75 mau hola i ka wā. Ua maʻalahi loa nā ʻōmaka o kēia ʻohana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā holoau. I loko o kēia mau manawa, uhi nā loko i nā tausani o kilomita. Wahi a ka ʻike nui o nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i ka kolu wai o ka marlin ua like me ka neʻe o nā kaʻe.

Nā ʻano o Marlin

No nā ʻano āpau o ka marlin, he ʻano hiʻohiʻona kahi elongated me ke ʻano kino, kahi lipi hoʻāla ʻia a me ka peni maikaʻi dorsal kūpono ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano inoa o nā marlin i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia:

• ʻO Indo-Pacific Sailboat, nāna i kuhi ʻia ʻo ke ʻano "Sailboats". ^ E Ha yM. ʻOkoʻa nā holanaka no nā ʻano leʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka hiki ʻana o kahi puʻu dorsal mua loa a ʻoi loa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kahi holo. Hoʻomaka pololei kēia "holo" ma ka ʻāpana occipital a kau aku a kokoke i ke kua o ka iʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kua i waho me ka ʻeleʻele uliuli, i ka ʻaoʻao like ka lāʻau ʻāpana, akā i ka manawa like ua pena ʻia lākou i ka brown. E like me ka mea maʻamau, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻulaʻula polū o ka nui o ka laulā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe'ōpio ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 1 mika, a ulu nā pākeke a hiki i 3 mika ka lōʻihi a loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i 100 kg, a i ʻole.
• ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. He pili pāʻoihana ia, ʻoiai aia wale nō he mau tausani kaukani mau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea kūpono hoʻi kēia ʻano no ka hoʻonaninani a me nā lawaiʻa punahele. He elongated ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino ʻelima, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi paʻa. ʻAʻole kahi ākea nui ma waena o nā finsal fors, a me ka penikala caudal kahi mahina i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻAeʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kua i hope, a he keʻokeʻo nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpū. Ma ke kino o nā pākeke, ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, pū kekahi. Hoʻoulu ke kanaka makua i ka lōʻihi o ka aneane 5 mika, me ke kino o ke kino ma kahi o 750 kilograms.
• ʻO ke Komohana Komohana a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Spearman e pili ana i ke ʻano "Spearmen". ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kino o kēia iʻa ka ikaika, elongated a paʻakikī loa mai nā ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi, he iʻo lōʻihi a wīwī kāu, e puni ai i ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana. ʻO nā palipale nā ​​ventral ka lahilahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā loina pectoral, hiki iā ia ke hūnā i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Paele ʻia ka ʻāpana o ke kua, me kahi aniani polū, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻāpana o nā ʻaoʻao, me ke alo i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻulu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka ʻōpū o ke keʻokeʻo. Ke ulu nui nei nā māka liʻiliʻi i ka 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ko lākou kaupaona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60 kg.

Eia kekahi ma waho o kēia mau ʻano, he ʻoki poʻoa i ʻole ka poʻi ihe poʻo a i ʻole nā ​​mana hao poʻa, a i ʻole kahe poʻokela poʻokela, he kākāo a ka poʻe Mediterranean a i ʻole ko lākou lawe ʻana i ka ihe a ko ʻAmelika Hema.

Ka mea e komo ai i ka Atleli keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo poepoe a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka Striped spear-carrier a i ʻole ke kolikola, ke kolikola a me ka marlin i loko o ka Atlantika, a me ka moku holo moana ʻĀina.

Nā mea maʻamau

Ma loko o ka ʻohana marlin ka ʻekolu mau ʻano genera a me nā ʻano he nui o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO nā lawaiʻa moku ka mea maʻamau o nā wai o ke Kaiʻula, ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻĀma Kūʻai. Ma ka manawa like, ua komo lākou i ke Kai Kūʻai ma loko o ke kahawai ʻo Suez, ma hope o ka ʻike maʻalahi ʻia mai i ke Kai ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kinikini uliuli he mau mākeke o nā ʻalika a me nā lewa o ka Atlantika. ʻO ko lākou wahi maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e kona ʻaoʻao komohana. Paipai ka black marlin i ka wai o ka moana a me ka loko o India ma ke kahakai. ʻO ka nui o lākou i ka wai o ka East China a me Coral Seas.

Kūpono nā Spearmen i ka iʻa moana pelomika moana e alakaʻi i ke ʻano hoʻokaʻawale, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi manawa he ʻano liʻiliʻi lākou, he ʻano nā iʻa like. Makemake kēia ʻano i ka wai i ka wai hohonu, me nā hohonu hohonu a hiki i 200 mika a me kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻomehana i kahi o +26 degere.

Meaʻaiʻai Marlin

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka marlin he mau mea ʻānela e kī ai ana i ka ʻai i nā ʻano iʻa, nā cime a me nā crustaceans. I loko o nā wai kaona teritori o Malaysia, ka mea kumu i kaʻai ʻana o ka marlin i ka maʻa ma nā ʻano, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mackerel lio, nā iʻa lele, a me nā ʻōpala hoʻi.

ʻO ke kumu o nā mea kanu o nā moku holo moana ʻaʻole i nā iʻa nui e noho ana i nā papa o luna o ka wai, me nā sardines, nā maʻa, mackerel a me ka mackerel, a me nā pūnao a me nā cephalopods. ʻOi aku ka lehu o ka ʻalani a me ka ʻāleʻa i loko o Atlona e ʻai i ka zooplankton, a me ka caviar a me nā kaʻi o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. ʻAi nā ʻelemakule i nā iʻa, a me nā wahi pū. I loko o nā ʻuna kai, nā kai loko i loko o ka iʻa kai liʻiliʻi.

Ke ʻimi nei nā ʻauamo Atlantik West i ka iʻa a me nā cephalopods i nā papa wai kiʻekiʻe, a he ʻokoʻa ʻē kā lākou mau papaʻa. I nā wai hema o ke kai o Caribbean, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai ka loko o ka herring a me ka longfin Mediterranean. I nā wai komohana o ka moana ʻAmelika, ka kumu o ka meaʻai i ka bream moana Atlantika, nāhelehele mackerel a me nā cephalopods o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Nā kahu manu, e hōʻike ana i nā subtropics ʻākau a me nā ʻōpala o ke ʻAmelika, e hānai nui ana i nā iʻa a me nā cephalopods. A hiki i ka 12 mau ʻāpana o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ka ʻōpū o nā marlins i loaʻa.

Hoʻohana mai ka hoʻohana

Aia he nui paha nā kumu e hiki ai i ka ʻohi ma ke kino ke hōʻino i ke kino kanaka. ʻO nā mea nui i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei:

• Loaʻa i nā hoʻopukapuka mercury. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o nā kaiho ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā iʻa kai, me ka marlin, loaʻa ka mercury i ko lākou kino. A, e like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, he mea make nui e hiki ai ke pepehi i kahi kanaka.
• Marlin- allergen ikaika. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā kānaka kūlohelohe he ikaika a hiki i ke kumu i kahi maʻi kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi i nā poʻe he nui. ʻOiai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wela wela, ʻaʻole hiki mau i ke kaomi ʻana i nā antigens āpau mai ka iʻa - nā mea i kumu e hoʻoiho ai.
• ʻO ka heleʻana o nā mea ʻona. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka iʻa ma ke wahi mua ma ka papa inoa o nā huahana i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea oona. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo marlin, holo ke kanaka i ka ʻona o ka ʻai ʻana i ka lepo mai nā holoholona a me nā mea ʻano ʻē ʻole.
• Parasites. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka iʻa aia ka hopena o ke kuʻi ʻana i nā wīwī. ʻO lākou, e hoʻohālikelike i ke kino o ke kanaka, a hoʻāla i ka ʻono. Ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā meaʻai he nui, ʻai nui kahi kanaka iā ia iho, akā, ʻo nā maʻi nō hoʻi i loko o kona kino.
• Nā maʻi hōʻalo. ^ E Ha yM. I ka momona marlin, ua loaʻa pinepine nā maʻi viral e pili nui i ke koʻikoʻi o ke ola kanaka.
• He ʻona ʻono. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ua ʻawa ʻia ka poʻe i ka iʻa i hiki ʻole ai ke mālama pono ʻole, mālama pono ʻole a me ka hoʻomākaukau. ʻO ka laʻana, inā mālama ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka mahana ʻino (ma luna o ka minuke 18) a i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e kahi mea kuke me ʻole kā ka lima.

Nā ʻano kuke

Nui nā ala e hana ai i ka marlin. I kēia 2 o nā mea kaulana loa e nānā ʻia:

1. Palapala helu 1. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka fillet iʻa i loko o nā kiʻī liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 2 cm mānoanoa. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻokiʻoki a ʻala ʻia, ʻeli ʻia, ukali ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka pā. Hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou kahi i hoʻohui ʻia o ka wai (3 mau kīʻaha), i ʻū ʻia me ka ʻoliva, kāwili a me kaʻaila. Pono e pīpī ai ka ʻāʻī no 5 mau minuke, ma hope o hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia mai ka ipo. A ʻo ka hana hope wale nō ke ala ʻana o ka steaks iā lākou iho. I ka hopena, pono ʻoe e kau iā lākou ma kahi pā, a laila ninini ma luna o ka pāka i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua.
2. Heluhelu 2. ^ E Ha yM. ʻ is ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e kuke ʻia ka iʻa. No ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka iʻa i loko o nā ʻami, a laila hoʻohui iā ia me nā pulehu a me nā kao. A laila, hoʻohui ʻia ka sesame, ka soy, ka paʻakai, ka paʻakai a me ke kō.I ka hopena, ua kau ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka friji no kahi 2 mau hola, ma hope o ka hiki ke lawelawe ʻia.