E ʻike nā malihini o ka Moskvarium ma VDNKh i kahi holika ʻele ʻāʻei ʻawaʻawa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka International Red Book.
Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kāne i kekahi o nā hale kūʻai holoholona holoholona nui. Ua kapa inoa ʻia nā poʻe kipa iā ia ʻo Barberry.
"He hōʻailona ia ma ka lā ʻo Turtle World ma ka ipu kai nui a puka hou kahi kamaʻāina hou mai kekahi ʻano he nui ʻōno i nā holomilo moana." "Ma Moskvarium, ua loaʻa iā Barberry kahi hale hou - kahi pākui wai paʻakai nui, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ulu a hoʻomohala ma kahi o nā wahi makemake maikaʻi loa."
Ua nāwaliwali ka launa, ua kōkua nā ichthyologists iā ia e kaupaona a hoʻoikaika i kona ahonui ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi pākana maʻamau. E ʻai ʻo Barberry i kahi o nā kilokina he 3.5 mau hola o ka pāʻai wai. ʻO kāna punahele punahele punahele, he squid, a me ka honu a me ka iʻa. A ʻo ke kaumaha o ka launa i hoʻonui ai mai ʻelua a me ka hapa i ʻeono no ka kilograma, 40 he lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū.
E hoʻolauleʻa ke kāne i kāna lā hānau ʻelima i loko o ka hale kolikini ākea me kahi hapa o ka nui o nā kahawai 360. He nui nō hoʻi nā 400 o ka noho ʻana: ke one, zebra, ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo, nā ʻika a me nā hālima kila, a me nā iʻa he nui, e pili ana i ka grouper nui a me ka morela eel.
Hiki i nā mea kipa i ka Moskvarium ke hoʻokipa i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pipi bisse, a me ka nānā ʻana i kāna mea e hānai ai ma ka hola 14:00 i ka Pōʻalima, Poaha a me nā Pōʻalima. I ka wā o ka hana hoʻokau, ua hoʻohana ke kāne i ka poʻe - e ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli ana i nā ʻanakileka a me nā mea ʻokoʻa, a aloha nō hoʻi i ka wā e huki ʻia kāna pūloʻu.
No Bissa ka mea kai a ke kai, ʻo nā mea wale nō o ka huaʻōlelo Eretmochelys. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻōpū mākaukau me ka puʻu ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki aku i ka 90 kenimika, a me ke kaumaha - 60 kilograms. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hūnā ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā honu mai nā lehelehe ʻākau o ka ʻĀkau Hema (ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Nova Scotia, Nui Pelekane, ʻĀleʻele a me Iapana ʻo Seas) a i ka palena wela o ka Hema (ʻĀpika Hema, Tasmania, Aotearoa). I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi ikaika ka nui o ka honu o nā ʻōpio ma muli o ka manawa lōʻihi o ka ulu nui ʻana, ke kō
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ʻO ka pipi bisse, a i ʻole ka ukali maoli (lat.Eretmochelys imbricata) he pua nui ia i lalo i lalo, e lilo ai me he manu o ka mea i make. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻaluna wai a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hōʻike mai ka ʻiʻo Eretmochelys.
ʻAʻole maopopo naʻe kona ulu ʻana. Inā i manaʻo ʻia nā kūpuna mua iā ia e nā kūpuna, ʻo kēia ke ʻano nui o ka mana.
ʻO ka pilina me nā kānaka
ʻO Bissa e pili ana i nā holoholona ma kahi o ka hoʻopau ʻia. Ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i pāpā ʻia ʻole ʻia, akā aneane kēlā me nā wahi āpau e makemake nui i nā poimana. Ma Asia Hema, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻiʻo turtle i kahi mea maikaʻi loa a me ka panacea no nā maʻi he nui, a ʻili ʻia ka hana o ka ʻono i ka mea i honi ʻia.
Ua hana maoli nā Helene kahiko a me Roma i nā momi, nā apo a me nā koloka hoʻohanohano mai ia mea. Mai ka makahiki 5 o ke Kanaka, ua manaʻo ka poʻe Kina i ka ʻoi loa i ka kaʻa maoli a hoʻolaha i ko lākou makemake i nā ʻāina ʻē. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole i palahalaha ka ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻalā, kahi i hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mea momona.
Ua hoʻomohala ka poʻe noho o ka Mīkini Celekia i ke ʻano o ka kuke ʻai ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale a hōʻemi paha i nā hopena o nā meaʻala, akā paʻakikī loa ka hōʻemi ʻana iā lākou. Ma India, he nui nā kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mālama pōmaikaʻi.
Ma Iapana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka biss shell no ka hana ʻana o nā papa mākaʻikaʻi. ʻAʻole i hala kahi mea i loaʻa mai ka mea i hoʻolilo ʻia i nā makahiki he mau makahiki, no laila he 30 mau haneli o ka launa i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka nui o nā trinkets mai ka pahu kalapu a me ka plastron i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Dominican Republic a me Colombia, kahi mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻohou hou ʻana i ka waihona kālā o ka moku'āina.
Kāleka
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bissa me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻoi aku ia, ke lōʻihi o ke kino 60-90 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha 45-55 kg. Me kahi kukupa'ōmaʻomaʻo, ua hui pū ʻia kekahi bissus i hoʻokahi subfamily. Ua uhi ʻia ke kālai ʻia me nā pale pale horny ʻē aʻe, kahi i kūpaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpio i nā wā ʻōpio, akā me ka wā o kēia palalupula e nalo mau ana. He pūpaʻa kona wahi puʻuwai, ua paʻakikī a paʻa i kona kua. Hāʻawi ia i kahi beak horny ikaika. ʻAno ke kala o ke ʻāpana kalapu me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ma nāʻaoʻao mua, ma mua o nā mauʻaoʻao ʻelua.
ʻAno hānau
I ka wā hoʻomaha, hana nā wahine i ka neʻe ʻana o ka moana i hiki i nā kahakai manuahi. Aia nā pūnaewele pua kaulana loa ma Sri Lanka a me ke Caribbean, ma nā kahakai o ke Chiriki Telia ma ke Isthmus o Panama, ma ka ʻaoʻao kahakai o Tureke ma komohana o Antalya.
ʻOkoʻa ka laulā o ka masonry e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole a pili pinepine i nā nui o nā wahine. I ka wā holo, hana kekahi wahine i nā kākoki mau lā 2-4 he mau 73 a 182 mau hua e pili ana i nā aniani a me ke anawaena a hiki i 40 mm. Loaʻa ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 60 lā. Hele pinepine nā wahine i nā wahi hana me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻO Bissa a me ke kāne
ʻAi ʻia ka ʻiʻo Karett, ʻoiai e pili pū ana kēia me ka pilikia - hiki ke lilo i ka ʻaluma inā hānai ʻia ka honu i nā holoholona ʻona. ʻO nāʻanoʻano ka mea ʻai i nā ʻāina he nui. Hoʻopau ʻia nō hoʻi nā honu no ka popo - ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "iwi kalo". Hoʻokele ʻia nā pūkoleka mai nā ʻōpiopio. I kēia mau kumu, ʻoiai ke ākea ka laulā, ua pilikia ka ʻōiwi.
Mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai, akā hana pinepine ʻole. He paʻakikī ka pale ʻana o kēia ʻanoʻano ma o ka wā o ka haki ʻana o nā wahi hana, ka nele o nā ʻike ma ka neʻe o nā kānaka a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā honu i mea e hōʻole ʻia ai nā wahi i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai.
I kēia manawa, ke nānā ʻia nei o ka pāpā piha ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā meai a me nā mea ʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, me ka paʻa no ka ʻohi o nā hua,
Ke noho maʻamau
E like me nā mea lawaiʻa kai, he lawena lawaiʻa maikaʻi a ʻōlio a ʻimi nā huli i ka meaʻai no nā wahi mamao o nā haneli mau haneli. Hoʻopili nā Beads i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ke kai a hele aku i uka wale e waiho i nā hua i loko o ka one mahana. Eia kekahi, hana i nā wahine i kēia manawa ke kau ʻia nā milo mau kilomilima e hele ai i nā wahi maʻamau kahi i hana ai nā honu ʻōlapa. Mālama nā wahine i nā hua e pili ana i hoʻokahi manawa o 3 mau makahiki. I ka wā holo, hiki iā ia ke hana mai nā ʻelua a ʻehā paha i ʻike ʻia mai ka 73 a 182 mau huahe.
ʻOi ʻia ka manu i kēia mea hānai a ʻai i ka iʻa, ka ʻalā, nā ʻalā, nā ʻalā a me nā algae. Auwe naʻe, ʻimi lākou i nā byss (ke hana nei lākou i nā mea like mai nā ʻano hepa, a hele ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka meaʻai), a i kēia ʻano nui o kēia mau ʻano e hoʻowalewale ʻia.
Ua komo i loko o ka Buke Red
ʻO Bissa wale nō ka māka o nā ʻano ʻano like i mālama ʻia ma ka hihiu. No nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua emi pū kona heluna kanaka i ka 80%. ʻO kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, poaching, hoʻomohala i ka hua hua ʻōiwi, a me ka pālolo kūlohelohe nui nā kumu nui i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka ʻiʻo manu he meaʻono maikaʻi ʻole, akā ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻia e pili pū me kekahi ikehu. ʻO ka mea mua, ma lalo o ka Convention on International Trade i Endangered Spies of Wild Fauna a me Flora, he hewa ʻole ia mau hana. ʻO ka lua, inā ua hānai ʻia ka bead ma ka cnidaria poʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka ʻai me ka make kino. ʻO nā ʻōpiha kai a he mau pōpilikia mau i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ma waena o nā ʻupena. I ka makahiki 1982, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i loko o ka Red Book of the World, no nā makahiki he 10 mau makahiki i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pale kaua EN. A i ka makahiki 1996 wale nō, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Byss i kā ʻAkana i ka inoa o CR. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika nā hana mālama.
Ma nā wahi honu lau a ke kalo, ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻiʻo, akā no ka mania, ka mea a lākou i hana ai i ka "iwi kalo". ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani mai ka pahu kalapu i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAigupita kahiko. ʻO nā hōʻeha wahine a nā wahine, nā loea, nā figurines i hana ʻia mai kēia mea kūʻai nui ke koi nui i nā wahi a pau. ʻOiai ke pāpā nui ʻana, e hoʻomau ʻia nā nonu.
ʻAi ʻia ka ʻiʻo manu. Akā e kiaʻi makaʻala! Hiki iā ia keʻona.
Kālā
He laha kēia ʻano i loko o nā wai a me nā subtropical o ka loko o ka Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika. ʻElua mau subspecies - E.i. imbricata ame E.i. bissa. Loaʻa ka mua i loko o ka Atlantika, a ʻo ka lua ma ka ʻāina Indo-Pacific.
Noho ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kahi ākea ākea mai ke Kaiwa ʻo Mexico a me ʻApelika hema. Aia kona palena ʻākau mai ka Long Island Strait ma kahakai o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Connecticut a me ka Pelekane Pelekane ma waho o ke kahakai o Farani, a me nā ʻaoʻao hema i kokoke mai i ka Cape of Good Hope (South Africa).
ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona i ʻauhau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka kapakai i loko o kahakai o Florida, Cuba, Brazil a me nā mokupuni Karibiana.
Aia ma loko o ke Kaiwaki Inia, loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pipi bisse ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai hikina o ʻApelika, ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi a me nā mokupuni e kokoke ana, ma loko o ke Kaiulani, ʻo ke Kaiʻula a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻākoakoa o India.
Ma ka Pākīpika, aia nā noho i loko o nā wai mahana o ka Peninsula Korea, Iapana, Australia a me New Zealand, Mekiko a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻĀina o Chile.
ʻAno lawehala
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻili kokoke i nā ʻuā coral a i ʻole ka nalo iā lākou ma kahi o nā kahawai kokoke i kēlā me kēia manawa, i kekahi manawa ka lōʻihi o nā huakaʻi hele, ke kipa ʻana i nā palahu a me nā palahalaka i nā koina. ʻIke ʻia e ka mākona magnetie o ka Honua. Makemake lākou e hoʻomaha i nā wai pāpaku a i loko o nā ana o lalo.
Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona noho wale nō a hana i ka wā o ke ao. E hiamoe ma ka pō i nā hale noho.
Hoʻohālikelike nā forelimb e like me nā palaka me ke kōkua e neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai aku, a ʻo nā wāwae ʻuli pōkole i lawelawe ʻia i ka lālani. Inā loaʻa ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole huna ka reptile iā lākou, akā huki wale ke poʻo i kona poʻo i loko, e hoʻoulu i kona ʻāʻī e like me ka leka Latin S i kahi mokulele paʻa.
ʻAʻole e like me nā wahine, ʻaʻole i haʻalele nā kāne i ka moana hohonu a hiki i ka pohā paʻakikī.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻuʻu (Porifera) a me nā kava (Coelenterata). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiʻo, nā aʻai, nā anemones moana, cnidarians, ctenophores, mollusks, algae a me nā iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea mālama punahele he invertebrate racacate, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka moku Pukiki (Physalia physalis). ʻO ka ʻai ʻana, pani ke bisza i kona mau maka mai ka leʻaleʻa wale nō, akā no ka pale ʻana pū iā lākou mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau o loko. ʻAʻole pono ia i nā ʻili ʻē aʻe o kona kino.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea ʻuʻawa, ua ʻai ʻia nā mea ʻano nui e loaʻa ana i ka silika dioxide. No ka mea, ʻo kēia mau nā genera Ancorina, Geodua, ʻEkionemia a me Placospongia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho
ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka paona o ka pākeke ka 1 m a me 80 kg. ʻO ka holoholona koʻikoʻi ka kaupaona 127 kg. Ke kūpaʻa nei ke kala o ke kālele i ka kukui a ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka brown brown me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ia ka 13 mau hāhi nui a he pālahalaha ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka kua i hope. ʻO kahi papaana me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā melemele ma luna o kahi keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia mai luna mai. He nui nā maka, hoʻokaumaha. Hoʻopuleʻeleʻele ka plastron.
Ma nā kau mua, ʻelua mauʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mākaʻi luna e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi niho lipi.
Kuhi ʻia ke ola o nā honu biss ma ke 30-50 mau makahiki.
