Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo India kekahi o nā wahi like ʻole o ka nui o ke ao o ka honua. Ma India aia nā wao nahele, nā kuahiwi, nā ʻalā a me ke ʻano kaiāulu, nā māla, nā pālahalaha, nā meʻa a me nā kahawai, a me nā archipelagos.

Hoʻomau

ʻO ke ʻāpana o India kahi o ka māhele biogeographic Indomalayan, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻāina Himalaya e pili ana i ka Palearctic zone. ʻO ka hapanui nā holoholona he ʻano a he like paha ia no ka poʻe e noho ana ma Indochina a ma ka Mokupuni nui ʻo Hawaiʻi, koe wale nō kekahi mau taxa kūlike. Hōʻike ka popo o ka Cretaceous i ka pilina o nā manu ʻōiwi Inia me nā mea ola e noho ana i nā Seychelles a me Madagascar. I ke Komohana Komohana Hema, ola nā ʻano Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o India a me Hawaiʻi ʻo i hala ma kahi o 88 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Lawelawe ʻo India ma kahi huakaʻi i lawe mai i kekahi mau ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i Eurasia, e like me 5 ʻohana o nā rana, ʻekolu ʻohana o nā amphibians hala ʻole, a hoʻokahi kīnaha maoli.

ʻOi ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 5% o ke āina o Inia i hōʻike ʻokoʻa ʻia me kahi ʻano kūlohelohe kūikawā.

Ma India, ola nā holoholona nui e like me ka liona Initia, ka eleph India, nā ʻenepine India a me nā tiger Bengal. A me nā mea nui, ka nui o ka poʻokela, gaur, Nilgir tar, he mau ʻano o ka nui - axis, zambar, barassinga, Mountzhak a me nā mea ʻēheʻe, ʻāwīwīwī kekahi o nā lehelehe i waena o nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā leopards, nā bear-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (a i ka Himalayan bear), ka span bear, nā cheetahs mai nā mea ʻōpala. , civet, ʻehā wīlī, bengal fox, jackal, beled hyena a me ka wolf wili. ʻO Macaques, nā kahe nā manamana a me ka mongoose, e noho nui ana i nā wahi noho, i kekahi manawa ma nā kūlanakauhale kūwaho, ua kaulana nō hoʻi ʻo India.

ʻO Flora o India

ʻOiai ke ʻano wikiwiki o nā hana kanaka, ua ola nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ululāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka'āina.

• nā lau nahele, nā ʻulā mauʻu (maʻamau i nā mokupuni Andaman, ma nā Himalaya, ma Mizoram),
• nā puʻu subtropical, ke kuahiwi (ma nā Ghats Komohana, kokoke i nā mauna Nilgiri),
• nā māulāʻau kai, ʻōmaʻomaʻa (maʻamau i loko o ka hema o India)
• nā lau nahele o nā puʻu, deciduous (ma ka ʻaoʻao Deccan, kokoke i nā mauna Sivalik),
• savannahs maloʻo (Punjab plain, in Rajasthan),
• waonahele semi-deserto (ʻaoʻao komohana o Rajasthan),
• nā kumu lāʻau ʻona lāʻau (Ganges, Mahanadi a me nā muliwai ʻē aʻe deltas).

ʻO ka hoʻololi o nā ʻano kūlohelohe i nā pāpū e pili ana i ka zonality kū i ka Himalaya: mai nā kai kanu o nā ʻilikua subtropical ma ka wāwae o nā kuahiwi i nā ʻāpana alpine a i nā pōkā hau.

Hiki i nā ʻaha o nā mea he 7% o ka flora o ka honua ke loaʻa ma India. I nā kumulāʻau, mau ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau mauʻu (a hiki i ka 37 m ke kiʻekiʻe), sissa (dalbergia) a me ka kai ulu. Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe aia nā nahele lime, ma ka pāpū ʻo Deccan a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina ua loaʻa nā ʻano lāʻau palm (he 20 ma nā ʻano he 20.

ʻO nā ululāʻau ma nā ʻākau o ka'āina o ka mokuahi he alder lola, laurel, birch, maple, coniferous, juniper, ʻo Birch, cedar a me ka puna - i nā kiʻekiʻe. E ulu ana ʻo Sandalwood a me Myrobalan i Karnataka. Ma kahi kokoke i ka wao nahele ʻo Thar a me nā Ghats Komohana he nui nā lāʻau kūpaʻa ākea, mai ka tangalena o ka pulu i mākaukau no nā lole o nā heiau Buddha. A ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kashmir, ka lāʻau nui ka lāʻau cedara Himalaya.

Ma kahi o 3,000 nā mea kanu ma India e hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana hoʻomana. Hoʻomau ʻia ka pulela hōʻola mai ka pine lōʻihi-coniferous i nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Nimes (India Azadirahta) ʻo ia ka "lāʻau lapaʻau kauhale" a me ka "Laau Maikaʻi", e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana āpau i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā potion Ayurvedic he nui.

ʻO kahi lāʻau banyan ua kapa ʻia he "lāʻau lāʻau." Ke ulu mai nei nā ʻōpala ākea mai ka ʻōpala nui o ka lāʻau banyan - nā aerial ea, hiki i ka ʻāina, lawe lākou i nā aʻa, loaʻa ka momona, hoʻomaka i nā pihi hou e loaʻa hou ana i ke aʻa, a me ka ʻae ʻana o ka manawa a me ka wahi. Kahi ʻo nā lāʻau banyan kahiko loa ma India e ulu ana ma kahi o 3 tausani mau makahiki a ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o 3,000 mau lāʻau nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o luna o ia mau mea he 60 mika.

Fauna o India

He liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o ka holoholona holoholona o India ma mua o ka mea kanu kanu, akā ʻoi aku ka mahalo. Holo aku nei ke āpau, ʻoiai ma ka liʻiliʻi, aia nā ʻenekia ʻĀpana a me nā kahu aliʻi aliʻi Bengal. ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau o nā elepani, ʻo nā nahele ʻo West Bengal, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh. ʻO ka pipi ma ka hale e nā ʻĀina e hoʻohanohano ʻia i ka holoholona kapu.

Ua lilo ka Himalaya i ka home no ka ʻeleʻele a me ke kaila Himalaya, nā leʻe melemele (nā leʻe o ka hau), ʻo Pallas - nā pua wai, leopae, ka Tibetan lynx. ʻO nā wahi ma nā kahawai ʻoi o ka moku'āina ka waiwai nui i nā holoholona līkī: i laila kahi ola i ka lori mānoanoa, nā langurs gula, nā pēpoki temminka, nā Hulok gibbons - nā anthropoids, nā papale kūmole, nā kahu puaʻa, binturongs.

Ua lilo ʻo India i wahi wale no ka ʻohana hare. Loaʻa nā kākela he nui o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, a me nā kao, nā antelope, i loko o kāna mau nāhelehele a me nā mea mālama ola. I nā mauna Nilgiri, i ko lākou wahi hiki ʻole ke hele aku, hālāwai lākou i kahi huakaʻi hihiu - Gaura - ka nui o ka ungulate i ka ʻāina.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o nā ʻīlapa he 216 ma ka mokuʻāina, ʻo ka hapahā o lākou he mea ʻona. ʻO ka nui o nā nahesa ʻonaʻā ke aliʻi cobra: ʻo kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i hiki i 5 m, a ua hiki i ka ʻōpū ke pepehi i kahi elephant. Noho nā ʻōlani Magera i loko o nā wai puna wai wai, i nā mea i hoʻoulu ʻia ai ma nā māla, nā Gai a me nā punawai - ka noho o nā kaʻi gavial.

I ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Girsky (penikala Kathivar) kahi mālama holoholona liʻiliʻi o Asia (girsky) liona e mālama ʻia. Ma ke kaona o ka ʻāina ma kahi o Kazirang National Park (ʻo ka mea nui) he nui nā lika manuahi no India.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka honua kūikawā o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​ua hoʻokumu ʻo India i kahi o 500 o nā kaila (23 o lākou he tiger), 13 mau mālama ʻāina, 83 mau pāʻahele nui.

1. Kahiā Snub-nosed

ʻAʻole anei ia he nani? Me he mea lā ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana me ka mea hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau palani maikaʻi.

Ma ke ala, ua ʻōlelo ʻepekema kēia ʻano kānaka heluhelu i ka inoa ʻo Rokselanov rinopithecus, ma muli o ka wahine a ke aliʻi sultan Suleiman ka Mea Hoʻolālā Roksolana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o China, i noho kekahi mau mea hanohano ma ka hikina hema. Kuhi ʻia ma ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano pau.

ʻAʻole nui loa, emi iho ma kahi mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 15 kg ka paona. ʻO kā lākou ihu snub, a i ʻole, ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae iā lākou e noho i loko o kahi aniani he nui, no laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua ua hele lākou i luna i ke kiʻekiʻe o Himalaya, aia kahi lā a me ka hau a me ka ea hou.

Nū wale nā ​​poina e hana i nā niho :)

2. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Panda

He moeʻuhane wale ia - ʻo ka bea me ka nui o kahi pōpoki! Kuhi nui kahi holoholona e kūlike ma ka honua.

Ma Kina a me India, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai ka manawa he mau manawa, akā ʻo ka loea ʻEulopa ʻo Thomas Harding ua ʻike wale ʻia lākou i ka kenekulia 19. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pāluhi iā ia iho, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo" Wow! " Pēlā i kapa ʻia kēia manawa - panda wa.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, me nā hiʻohiʻona kino ua akaka: ʻo ka maʻamau ka nui o 6 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka 70 cm. He pīpī ka helu ʻana o ka panda liʻiliʻi e nā ʻepekema e like me nā mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i ka ʻiola i ke ola - ʻo nā pua nani wale, nā huaʻai a me ka mauʻu. Noho lākou, ma kēlā me kēia, ma nā puʻu awiwi e kokoke ana i nā loko wai i loko o India hikina a me Kina hema.

3. Gavial

ʻO ka ʻōpiopio kahiko i ka honua, e ola wale ana i nā wai o nā Ganges, ʻomaʻomaʻi. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka iʻa; ʻokoʻa ʻole ia mai nā ʻano kīʻaha ʻē aʻe e noho mālie ai ia ma lalo o ka wai, e kahe ana no ka oxygen i hoʻokahi lā.

Akā i ka manawa like, aneane nā ʻenekena me ka ulana Nile - hiki i 6 mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi! ʻOi aku kona mau ʻōpio i 5 mau manawa i ʻoi aku o nā kolamu maʻamau, akā he keu lākou ma mua o hoʻokahi mau niho ʻoi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e lele i ka poʻe, no ka pale wale nō.

Kaluga Region, Apana Borovsky, Kaʻāina Petrovo

I kēlā me kēia lā, wehe ʻia nā pani o ka Center Cultural of India no nā poʻe kipa o ka hale paʻani etnographic "ETNOMIR". ʻO nā huakaʻi hoihoi a me nā papahana hoʻomaha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi huakaʻi hele i loko o nā mokuʻāina o India, e aʻo e pili ana i nā kuʻuna ʻohana, nā kumu waiwai a me nā mea kupanaha, komo i nā mea hana like a lawe i kahi makana i hana ʻia e ʻoe iho ma kekahi o nā papa hana.

ʻO ka hale o India ua loaʻa ma mua o 3,000 mau hōʻike i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole o India. E ʻike ʻoe i nā keʻa kālai ʻia, nā wili kuli a me nā looms, nā māka lāʻau o nā mea hana keaka, nā kīwī pāpale kathputli, nā lole India - saris, dhoti, sarong - a me nā mea hou aku.

Ke kali nei mākou iā ʻoe i loko o ka hanana hoʻokalakupua o ka maikaʻi kupaianaha i kapa ʻia ʻo ke Center Cultural of India ma ETNOMIR!

Huaʻāola

• Ma kahi o 2546 mau ʻano iʻa (ma kahi o 11% o ka honua ichthyofauna) i loaʻa ma nā wai o India.
• Hōʻike ʻia ka papa ʻAmphibian e 197 mau ʻano (4.4% o ka honua honua) me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka endemism.
• ʻO ka papa Reptile ma India ua loaʻa ma mua o 408 mau lāʻau (6% o nā manu honua.
• Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano manu manu e like me nā mea he 1250 (ma kahi o 12% o nā avifauna o ka honua).
• ʻO ka papa Mammals ma India ua loaʻa ma mua o 410 mau ʻano (ma kahi o 8.86% o ka fauna o ka honua.

Ka nui o nā ʻano

Aia ma lalo iho ka helu o nā mea i loaʻa ma India no nā hui like ʻole o nā invertebrates a me nā vertebrates e like me Alfred, 1998.

Ka pale a me ka hoʻoikaika

I ka lāʻo Nowemapa 2008, loaʻa nā India i ka nui o nā kahua kai kūʻai, he 355 kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Ma waena o nā paka kaulana kaulana e hāʻawi aku i ka pono e kamaʻāina i ka fauna o India i kahi kahua kūlohelohe - Corbett, Bandhavgarh, Mudumalai, Sasan-Gir, Kaziranga, Kanha, Keoladeo, Sundarban, Eravikulam.

ʻO ke kanaka pīhoihoi India

ʻO ka home ke home o India i ka ʻenike nui (Ratufa indica) He ʻano ʻōlule a ʻano momona ʻo ia o nā mammals. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nunui nā holoholona i waiho wale ʻia e hui pū kekahi me kekahi i ka wā hoʻoulu. Noho lākou ma ka lāʻau lauma ʻeleʻele, hui ʻia a me ka nahele ʻo India. I ka makahiki 1984, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary me ka pahuhopu nui e pale i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. Aia ka laʻa i kahi i Pune, India.

Malabar kani kālai ʻia

Malabar kaledʻO nā columboides Psittacula) Ua pau ka hopena i ka West Ghats o India. He lei ʻula-hina ka pāhaka me ka ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me ka hopena ʻāpana lahilahi. He ʻoliki uliuli nā wahine, a he ʻula ʻulaʻula nā kāne. Hoʻopili ʻia ka poli ʻala ʻia e nā kāne ma lalo nei i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka wahine, he poli ʻulaʻula wale nō. E makemake nui nā puʻu Malabar e noho i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e hoʻopuka ʻia ana i nā kumulāʻau manu a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ke kūʻai kūʻai ʻia nei nā palaka me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono nā kālepa i India.

Nilgiri tar

Holo i ka hopena a me ka hopena, Nilgirian tar (Hylocrius Nilgiritragus) lawe ʻia ma nā puʻu Nilgiri i Komohana Komohana, aia i nā moku ʻāina o Kerala a me Tamil Nadu. ʻO ka tarekona ʻo Nilgirian he kao hipa, he ʻelele no ka ʻohana bovine. I kēia mau holoholona, ​​i ʻōlelo ʻia ka wahine dimorphism i ʻike ʻia inā nui loa nā kāne a ua ʻā ʻo ia i nā kala ʻolua.

Makemake nā ipu Nilgirian i nā wahi nahele o nā mauna ʻo Ghats ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1200 a 3000 mau mika. ʻO ka huluhulu a me ka poʻi hōʻemi loa i ka helu o kēia ʻano. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu ka nui o ka ʻāpala ʻo Nilgirian ma ka Eravikulam National Park ma ka mokuʻāina o Kerala. Aia ma mua o 800 mau kanaka o kēia ʻano.

Nā kūpuna nui nui i India

Ioana IndoneHoʻopiʻi ʻo Ardeotis) he manu nui nona ka helehelena e like me ka ostrich. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā manu lele e lele ikaika ana ma ke komohana ʻĀkaukau o India a me Pakistan kahi e lele aku ai. He manu ʻole ka manu a me kāna meaʻai ua ʻelua nā māhele o nā mea kanu a me nā pepeke. Noho ka nui bustard ma nā wahi ākea me nā pua, a me ka mauʻu pū me ka semi-arid. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻomaka ke aupuni o India i ka papahana nui ma India nui Bustard e hōʻeuʻeu i ka pale ʻana o kēia mau mea luhi ka hopena. I ka makahiki 1979, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi keʻena kapu ma Solapur, Maharashtra, e hoʻolauna ai i kēia manu.

Nā Pākuʻi

He bipi

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ʻElani ʻĀpana Koi

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Tiger tigale

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Kamelo

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Na Hood Gulman

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Levinohovsky macaque

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Puaʻa

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Liona Asia

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Mongoose

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ʻO nā ipo maʻamau

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Ke ʻauʻa lele ʻana ʻo India

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Ilio maʻamau

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Ke ʻīlio ulaula

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ʻĪlio Asiatic

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Kauka

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India kūleʻa tar

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Honu Kino

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ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ʻo Jackal

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Leopau

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ʻĀpela India

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Haule India

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Kuhi kūleʻa India

Kihalela Iniana (ʻO ka cilicapra Antilope), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā inoa garn, he mea ia i India a me Nepal. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo mai ka 74 a i ka 84 cm, a ʻo ka paona he 20-57 kg. He ʻelima mau melemele ʻelele he ʻelele māmā, he ʻeleʻele uliuli, a me ko lākou ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino he māmā. I nā wahine, ma kahi o kahi kala kala ʻeleʻele, i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula māmā, a hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu a ulu. ʻO kēia nā diurnal a me nā moʻomeheu. Noho lākou i nā pāpū grassy a ma nā ululāʻau lōkahi. I kēia manawa, hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka garn e ka IUCN e like me nā holoholona kokoke i kahi kūlana maʻalahi.

ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe noho o India a me Nepal e pale i kēia antelope ma muli o kona hoʻomana haipule, ʻo ka ʻimi o ka poʻe Pelekane i ka wā ma mua a me ka poachers i kēia lā ua hōʻemi i ka nui o kēia mau ʻano. Ke papa ʻāpono ʻole nā ​​kānāwai India i ka hopu ʻana no nā piʻina Indian. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā pā kalapu a me nā heiau, ʻo Sasan-gir National Park (Gujarat), Velavadar National Park (Gujarat), Ranthambore National Park (Rajasthan) a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Nā manu

ʻĀpio kikī

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Peacock India

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Malabar ʻūlū

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Nui kālā

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ʻO ka pāʻī wahine Indian aloha

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Kettlebell (Cotton Dwarf Goose)

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Grebe

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Peacock India

Kaulana ʻia no kona ʻano plumage a me ka hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, ʻo ka Peacock o India (Pavo cristatus), a i 'ole,' o ke kāne no kēia 'ano nā manu lele o Inia. ʻOi aku ka pena o nā kāne ʻo Peacock i nā ʻōpū ma mua o nā wahine, a kaulana hoʻi no kā lākou "hula hula". Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pīhoihoi India ma loko o ka ʻāina a puni ka palekana i ka ʻimi e like me ke kānāwai. Hōʻalo nā ʻōhulu manu nui i nā ululāʻau o India e hōʻike pinepine ana i kahi kokoke o kahi mea kime (e like me ka tiger).

Iniseti

Hornet

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ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻula

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ʻŌwili ʻeleʻele

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Piʻa wai

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Na Hood Gulman

ʻO Hood Gulman, a i ʻole Nilgirian āpana-kino (Trachypithecus johnii) He ʻohana ʻōpiopio nona e noho nei i nā mauna Nilgiri ma India hema i nā mokuʻo Karnataka, Tamil Nadu a me Kerala. Ka uhi ʻia o ka huluhulu ʻulaʻulaʻula i ke kino o ka gulmn, a ke kupu lauoho lauoho hoʻi e ulu ana ma ke poʻo o ka holoholona. Noho ʻo Hood gulman i nā hui o 9 mau monetika a ʻai i nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā ʻāpana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu. Hoʻoikaika a me ka poaching (i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo a me ka hulu) i hoʻokaʻawale loa i kahi hapa o ka nui o kēia ʻano ʻano, a no laila ua hoʻopulupulu ʻia, e like me ka IUCN.

Nā ʻōpū me nā lehelehe

ʻO Gavial Ghana

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Ka Laka Alanui

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Kēlo ʻōpio

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Krait Kahi

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ʻO Russell Viper

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Kēlo ʻōpio

ʻĀnane a he kanaka keu pahaNaja naja) ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ukiuki maikaʻi loa ma Inia, a ke kuleana no ka nui o nā mea make kolohe ma ka ʻāina. He laha kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina o India, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe e ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 m a me nā ʻāpana ʻāina. Loaʻa ka cobra Spectacled i nā wahi kai nui, kahi e huki ʻia ai i nā kiʻi a me nā ʻiole e noho ana i nā home o ka poʻe.Hāpai kēia ʻūleʻa i ka ʻākia ikaika e hoʻōho ai i nā ʻuhane, a ma nā poli lethal e hōʻeha ai i ka cardiac hopu ʻole ʻia ka huhū.

Vanderu

Loaʻa nō hoʻi ma Macaque-lele lele ʻo Macaque (Macen silenus) He ʻano pili i ka West Ghats o India hema. He lauoho uliuli ʻo Vanderu i kona kino a me ka maka, a me kahi mane keʻokeʻo kālā ma kona poʻo. I ka pau ʻana o ka huelo he ʻōlule ʻoloko e like me ka huelo o ka liona, no laila ka inoa inoa lion-tailed.

Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ola i nā makahiki he 20 i ka nahele. Noho ʻo Vanderu ma nā ululāʻau mau kai ākea a lā i ke ao, nā manu a me nā ʻano nui o nā moʻo. ʻO ka 3000-3500 wale nō kēlā me kēia puke i ka hulu liona manu e noho nei ma ka hihiu o ka mokuʻāina o Kerala. ʻO ka nalowale o nā kumu lāʻau ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau mahiai nui e hōʻemi i ka lehulehu o Vanderu, no ka mea ke ola nui nei kēia mau holoholona ma nā lāʻau.

Hopu luaʻa

ʻElua mau ola kūloko o ka Ghanaian, a i ʻole ʻAmelika Hema Hema.Pletista gangetica) hoʻokomo: nā heihei wai (ʻo nā lua)ʻO gangetica ganglica Platanista) aii ka moa Indus ()ʻO Platanista gangetica liʻiliʻi) ʻO nā subspecies mua i maʻamau ma nā kahawai ʻo Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna a me Karnaphuli-Sangu ma Bangladesh a me India, ʻoiai ua pae ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o Nepal. Hiki i kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ma ke kahawai ʻo Ghaghara a aia paha ma ke kahawai Kosi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lua o nā subspecies (P. g. Mākia) e māhele ʻia ma waena o nā sukima Sukkur a me Guddu ma Sindh, Pakistan.

ʻO nā Dolphins, e like me IUCN, ua helu ʻia ka mea e hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka wai, ka wai pūlohelohe o nā muliwai, ka hopu nui a me ka poʻi, a me ka make mai ka lawaiʻa ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o kēia ʻano ʻano. Ke hana nei ke Aupuni o India i kekahi lehulehu o ka hoʻōla e hoʻopakele i ka dolphin Ghana, me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēia ʻano holoholona i ka holoholona waiʻala o ka ʻāina.

Gavialeses Gavial

ʻ Glelo Gavial (ʻO Gavialis gangeticus), he keiki maoli no nā lāʻau i nā moʻo no ka ʻākoakoa o India. He ʻano koʻikoʻi nui kēia, a he 200 wale nō poʻe ola i kū i ka hihiu. Kuhi ʻia kēia reptile kekahi o nā reptile lōʻihi loa a hiki ke hiki i 5.5 mika. ʻO ka iʻa ka meaʻai nui o ka gavial Gangan, a me nā niho keu 110, kahi lōʻihi o ka muzzle lōʻihi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia no kona hopu a ʻai ʻia.

Ke ākea nei lākou mai ka muliwai Irrawaddy ma ka hikina i Indus i ke komohana, akā ua hōʻemi ka nohona i ka 2% mai ka pae mua. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā pōʻino a me nā wai ʻole o ka wai, ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka iʻa e ʻai ai nā meaʻai a nā kumu lāʻau nui. Wahi a IUCN, aia ka uahi mai Gangan ma kahi e pau ai.

Kuʻuna

Kubii (Mel hora ursinus) he ʻano nocturnal, iniseti like ʻole o nā bea e noho ana i ka poʻe ʻ topika Indian. ʻAi kēia ʻohana i nā pepeke, meli a me nā hua. Ua hoʻohuihui ʻia kona mau lehelehe a me nā lehelehe elongated e kōkua ai e ʻoka i nā nests a loaʻa nā mea ʻino. He lōʻihi a hulu hipa, fluffy a me ka mane a puni ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.

Hiki i nā bears ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka inā manaʻo lākou he hoʻoweliweli a hoʻokele paha i nā noho kanaka i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ʻo Gubachs i kēia manawa he mau helehelena no ka pau ʻana o ko lākou heluna ma muli o ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana a me ke kāleka. Mālama lākou e ke kānāwai, a ua hoʻokau ʻia kekahi mau hale kiahi i India e hoʻomau i nā poʻe kūpaʻa o kēia ʻano.

Ka Laka Alanui

A kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ka mage (Palocis Crocodylus), ua pāhola nui ʻia kēia crocodile i loko o ka subkino o India. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā loko, nā loko, nā umeke a me nā kahawai kahe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keu ma mua o nā wahine a loaʻa nā muzzle nui loa i waena o nā mea ʻano ola ʻaia ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau reptile ma luna pono o ka rula meaʻai a ʻai manu, nā manu, nā iʻa a me ka momi. ʻAno nui ka ʻōpala kīwī a hiki i kahi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o ke kanaka. ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka Habitat, hunting, a me ka hana hoino kanaka ka mea i hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ʻana o kēia ʻano, ua helu ʻia he mea palupalu, e like me ka IUCN.

Koi leʻa India

Koi leʻa IndiaPanthera pardus fusca) he mea wikiwiki a hōʻino hoʻi e kaila ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe o India. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he nocturnal, solitile a palua i ke ʻano. He mau kānaka koa ikaika kēia, nā mea piʻi a me nā neʻe. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokoliona holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 2014, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka ʻāpana-a-palena hema o India, e hōʻike ana he 7,910 kanaka o kēia subspecies i noho ma nā wahi i noiʻi ʻia.

Hiki i ke kanaka maoli ka helu o 12,000 a me 14,000 mau mea pilikino. I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia ka leopona India e IUCN i "ʻano mea ʻino." ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka nohona, ka kālepa pono ʻole i nā ʻāpana kino a me ka ʻeha lepera, a me ka hōʻino i ka wā o nā hakakā manu-nui kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki nui i ka ʻākoʻinā.

Honu Kino

Honu Kino (He unicornis rhinoceros) ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano moʻomeheu o nā holoholona hihiu o Inia. ʻO nā Rhinos, i loaʻa i ka wā ma mua o nā pāpū Indo-Gangetic o nā ʻĀpana ʻākau ʻākau, ua nalowale loa ia i nā wahi noho no ka nui o ka deforestation nui a me ka haki. Nā noi no ke kani rhino no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau kuʻuna a Kina i alakaʻi ai i ka make o nā mau tausani o nā kānaka i kēia mau makahiki i hala. Wahi a IUCN, helu ʻāhewa ʻia ka rhino o India. Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā nahele a me nā wahi nahele o North India, Bhutan a me Nepal.

Liona Asia

Leiona Leo LionaPanthera leo persica) ʻo kekahi o nā kaha nui loa i loaʻa ma India. ʻOiai ʻo ka liona ʻAsia i hele mua me nā ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, i kēia lā ua palena wale ka nui o nā ʻōiwi o kēia subspecies i ka Gir Forest National Park ma Gujarat, India. ʻOkoʻa ka liona ʻAmelika mai ka ʻAmelika i loko o ka mane ua hoʻomohala nona a me kahi pūpiki ʻoi nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka census o 2015 ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā liona ʻAsia. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 523 kanaka i noho ma kahi he 20,000 km².

ʻElani ʻĀpana Koi

ʻAʻole loa e kipa i ka hele ʻana ma nā nahele ʻo India inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i nā mea e mahalo nui ʻia e nā kānaka ʻenekia kaulana loa, a ʻo ka poʻe koa.Elephas maximus kuhikuhi) Noho nā elele ma India i nā ululāʻau evergreen a me nā lāʻau semi-evergreen, nā ʻāina maloʻo a maloʻo a me nā mauʻu. Hoʻopau nā elepani i 150 kg o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAʻole i haʻalele ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona o nā holoholona wale nō a ua emi ka hapa nui o ka ʻōpū o India i ka mea ma kahi o 50% ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka holoholona i kahi hoʻoweliweli o ka nalowale, e like me IUCN. ʻO ka nalowale kahi o ka Habitat, ka poʻo ivory, nā mea ʻino, kaʻuluhi o ka noho ʻana a me ka hana ʻino kanaka no ka hopena o ka nui o kēia mau kaaka. Mālama lākou e ke kānāwai India, a ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano hana ʻino i hana ʻia i kēia mau elepani e kau ʻia i ka hoʻopiʻi hewa a me ka hoʻopaʻi.

Tiger tigale

Nā holoholona aloha o India a me Bangladesh, tiger Bengal (Panthera tigris tigris) ʻo ka haʻaheo o nā ululāʻau India. ʻIke ʻia ka tiger Bengal ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kona helehelena nani, nā mākaukau mua a me ka nui o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka pale ʻana i kahi tiger Bengal e like nō me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka nui o nā kaona wao kahi e noho ai ka tiger. ʻO ka make ʻana o ka ʻūlū ahi ʻo Bengal, a i ka makahiki 2010, ua manaʻo ʻia he 1,411 wale nō i koe.

Ma kēia hana, ua ʻākoakoa ke aupuni o India, a me nā hui kaiaulu a me nā hui o ke kaiāulu o India e hana i nā hoʻolālā e hoʻopakele i nā tigers. Ua hōʻea ʻia kekahi nūhou i ka makahiki 2014, i ka manawa i hoʻohālua ʻia ai ka lehulehu o nā tiger no Bengal a he 2,226 mau mea kūʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻano holoholona i kēia manawa, a no ka nui o nā tigers Bengal e hoʻomāhuahua mau i nā makahiki i hiki mai nei, pono e hana pono ka mālama kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻano hipa ma India

E makaʻala pono loa ka poʻe India i ka pipi. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia holoholona kapu i india. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohanohano lākou iā ia ʻo Māka, nāna, a me kāna waiū, hāʻawi iā lākou i ke ola i nā mea a pau e noho ana ma kēia Honua. No laila, ʻae ʻia ia he lālā piha ma ke ʻano kanaka i waena o nā poʻe India. Hoʻowahāwahā ke hahau ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokipa iā ia ma loko o ka hale ʻaina kūʻai nui. ʻAʻole e huhū ka mea nona ka hale ʻaina. E hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka bipi kapu i kahi mea maikaʻi a alakaʻi mālie i kēlā ʻano "malihini" i waho. Pipi i india hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ke ala. A hele nā ​​kaʻa āpau a puni ia a hiki i ka lele ʻana o ka holoholona i kahi ʻē. No ka pepehi ʻana kapu ʻā i India hiki ke uku ʻia i ka 15 makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao. A ʻo ka mea nāna i hana, ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo hou aku no ka mea ʻo ia e alo i ka hale paʻahao. E maopopo iā ia ua luku aku ʻo ia i kona karma i kekahi mau mua o ka pepehi ʻana holoholona kapu i india.

Ua ʻano like kēia holoholona ʻoi me kahi makuahine maoli. ʻO ia ke kahu no nā kānaka. Hiki paha ke pepehi i kou makuahine i e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho me kāna ʻai? No nā poʻe India āpau āpau, ʻoi loa ka mea aloha. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea o lākou e hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai pipi. Ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi kapu ʻāhi, pale ke kanaka i ke Akua iā ia iho. Nui nā pule i hoʻolaʻa iā ia.

Hiki i nā bipi ke hele ma nā kahakai ʻo Inia. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole i moo ka poʻe bipi ma India. Ua ulu nui lākou. Ua like lākou me ko lākou kani e like me ka mea kani tiger.

Ke hiki a ʻelemakule ke kahu nei, nui ka poʻe e kaomi i waho ma ke ala. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe India he pono lākou e hāʻawi i kahi hāʻawi nui inā make ka holoholona ma ko lākou home. No ka mea ʻaʻole kēia no nā lilo a pau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka holoholona. Pēlā ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona hūnā ʻole e noho ma ke alanui, hana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa.

Elephant - he hōʻailona o India

ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka maka mua, hoʻolako ʻia ka holoholona i ka noʻonoʻo ʻike a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. He kākoʻo paʻa ka elepani ma India a hāʻawi i nā kōkua kōkua i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā ʻo India. Lawe ʻia ʻo ia i nā ukana kaumaha. He kaʻa kūpaʻa ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina paʻakikī. Ua hopu ʻia kēia holoholona ma nā wahi hihiu a aʻo ʻia e hoʻolohe i nā kānaka. I ka pio, ua hānau hou nā elepani, akā ua lawe ʻia lākou e kōkua ma hope o ʻehiku mau makahiki wale nō. ʻOiai he mau holoholona nui lākou, a hiki i ka makahiki ʻehiku o nā elepani i manaʻo ʻia he palupalu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi hana.

E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻāina e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala: India-Moscow.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻelele i nā kaua. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā lole kaua a ua hoʻokau maikaʻi loa lākou i ka ʻenemi. Ua mahalo ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka wā kahiko i hoʻokauʻi aku ai i nā koa o Alexander Nui ka holo.

Mai nā wā mamao aʻe Elephant ma india ʻo ke ʻano o ka naʻauao, ikaika a me ka naʻauao. ʻO kāna kiʻi e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano o ka mana aliʻi. ʻO kēia holoholona kēia kahi hōʻailona o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona pono e pono ke poʻo o ka lālā alakaʻi: ka manaʻo o ka mea nui, ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo, ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo, ke ahonui a me ka pili aloha.

Ka hoʻomana haipule ma India

ʻO kēia ma nā ʻāina wale nō ke ola manuahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā kiʻini i India ma nā wahi a pau, hiki i kahi hōkele ʻo ka hōkū nui ke loaʻa i kahi "malihini" like. I ka ua ʻana o ka ua, ua hoʻopiha ka wai i ko lākou mau home, a laila ʻike nui nā nahesa i loko o nā hale o kānaka. Ka hele ʻana me ka nahe i loko o kona hale, ʻaʻole ka Mea hoʻomana i ka lāʻau iā ia. E hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nahesa e haʻalele i kona home. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ia e hana i kēia mea, kāhea ka mea nona ke kōkua o ke alia i ka nahesa. ʻAʻole e kahaha kekahi, no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nahesa he paia holoholona hihiu. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻa ka hana a ka mea hoʻopunipuni. No kāna hana, loaʻa wale i kēia kanaka a hiki i ka 40 rupees i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole lawa kēia kālā e hoʻolako i kou ʻohana me ke ala e pono ai ke ola. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka poʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kuhi i ka maʻi pulmonary koʻikoʻi. Wahi a nā kauka, ʻo kēia no ka mea, ke pāʻani nei i kahi mea kūikawā, pono ke kanaka i ka mākaʻi i nā ʻōpala. Ke hoʻololi iki nei kēia poʻe i kā lākou alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi e hopu ai i nā nahesa i nā kūlanakauhale nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, mai kahi mauʻu mau loko i India he laulā nui o ka poʻe e make ana.

ʻO ka cobra ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia ka naheka. Ma hope o ka moʻo, makemake ka poʻe āpau e hiamoe. A laila e hilahila ka ʻōlelo, ka haunaele i ka ʻike ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka hanu, hopena i ka make.

Ka mea uū o ka ʻū ʻuʻipi a me kahi kūpapa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau-hikina o India, he mea make pū kekahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau pale i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau nāhele, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana mau iā lākou i ka manawa.

I India, ʻelua mau a me ʻumikūono ʻumikūlani. ʻO kēia mau mea, he kanalima kumamālua nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea make. No laila, e makaʻala nui ʻoe i kēia ʻāina nei.

E pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ola ma India ma ko mākou heluhelu i ka ʻatikala: Pehea lākou e noho ai ma India.

ʻO ka lāʻau papana ka mea i haki i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea ola. ʻO ka poʻe me ke kōkua o kēia mea hana maʻalahi e hopu i nā nahelehele, e lawe iā lākou ma waho o ke kaona a hoʻolaʻa iā lākou.

ʻO ka pilikia me nā ʻīlio

Kīlā maikaʻi loa ma India. I kekahi kumu, loaʻa lākou i nā puʻupuʻu elongated a me nā maka he nui. Kokoke nā ʻīlio i nā kuleana like me ko lākou nona, ke koho mau ʻia no lākou iho. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hālāwai a hui pū me kekahi kanaka ma ke kahakai. ʻAʻole lākou e noi ana no kekahi mea, akā ke hoʻāʻo nui nei lākou e nānā i ko lākou mau maka. Inā makemake kekahi i kēlā ʻīlio, hiki iā ia ke kau i kona poʻo ma luna o kona pā, e hoʻomaopopo ana i kāna hoaaloha i loko ona. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio ma nā kia i mua o ka villa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pou he ʻelua mau mika. Pehea lā lākou e pau ai ma laila? He mea huna keia i ka poe Inia.

Akā ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa loa a mahalo i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i ka lā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hele lākou i ka kai, e loaʻa iā lākou iho kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu ma lalo o nā lāʻau palma a hoʻokīpī i ko lākou mau maka i ka lā. Noho mālie lākou i ka pāʻani ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ke kai. Ke hala ka lā, kū mālie ka ʻīlio a haʻalele i ka pō. Ke nānā nei iā lākou, kānalua ke ʻano nei he kanaka lākou i ko lākou ola i hala.

Ma India, pōʻino, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻīlio he nui a puni ka honua. A he pilikia nui nui kēia no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ma kahi o 20,000 mau kānaka e make mai ka lūlū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma nā wahi kūwaho mamao (kahi i aʻo ʻole ʻia ai ka poʻe) ke manaʻo nei ma hope o kahi kiki e hiki ke loaʻa i ka wahine mai ka ʻīlio. A nui nā manaʻo e manaʻo i kēia, no laila ʻano ʻē a lilo kā lākou ʻano. ʻ saylelo ka poʻe e ulu ulu ana nā pēpē i loko o lākou a hoʻomaka e ʻohi. Ma kahi o ka hele ʻana i nā kauka loea, hele lākou i ka mea hoʻōla. A hāʻawi iā ia i kāna mau kauoha, me ke kōkua o kēlā pēpē manaʻo e "paluwale a puka i waho" ma o ke kaomi ʻana.

ʻAiāhi kūloko wahine kupaianaha

ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi nā kamaʻāina Inia mai kā mākou mau pēpē maʻamau. ʻAe like lākou i ka mu elle elongated; pipi a me nā ʻīlio ua like nā ʻano like. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lohe mai ka cat India i kahi purr i maʻule a i ʻole hiʻo. Ke ulu ulu nei lākou, me he poʻe bipi lā. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o kahi melancholic i'ōlelo ʻia.

Tigers ma india

Ma mua, ua ʻumi mau tausani o nā tiger ma kēia ʻāina. I ka pō, makaʻu nā kānaka i ka neʻe mai kahi lōʻihi mai o nā kukui, no laila ʻaʻole e lilo i kahe no ka tiger. Aia kahi hewa o ka poʻe i ka ʻoi aku ua nui nā tigers i loko o nā cannibals. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole i pepehi koke ka lāʻau i ka holoholona, ​​akā ua hōʻeha wale ia iā ia. ʻO ka holoholona ʻeha a nāwaliwali ka mea hiki ke ʻimi wale no ka waiwai palupalu. Nīnau ʻo ke kanaka iā ia iho i kēia pio.

Hoʻopau ke alo a Champavat, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea weliweli loa. Ma kāna moʻokāki ma mua o 400 i make. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻai kaulana ʻo Jim Corbett.

E pili ana i nā pua nani a me nā manu o India e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala: Natura o India.

Kaulana a ka tigale Bengal no kona nani a kaulana hoʻi. ʻO kona wahi noho ʻia nā mauna ʻo Himalayan, nā nahele, nā pāpū a me nā pālahalaha.

I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻohe nui o nā holoholona hihiu i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona nani. Palekana lākou nei, no laila hoʻomaka ka nui o kā lākou helu.

Nā moʻo mai a me nā pilikia mai lākou

Paipai ʻia ka poʻe India i nā moʻo, e noʻonoʻo nei iā lākou kekahi kanaka hoʻāno. Hoʻopiha wale kēia mau holoholona i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa i nā kūlanakauhale. Mamao loa lākou i ka pilikia ʻole. Hoʻopau pinepine nā Monkeys i nā kānaka a hōʻino i ko lākou mau home. ʻO kahi ʻohana o nā puʻu e mau ka huki ʻana i nā mea hele a lawe, a ʻai i kā lākou mau pāpale. No laila, ʻike lākou. Akā akamai kēia mau holoholona a hopu iā lākou ʻaʻole maʻalahi. Akā, aloha ke aloha i nā kānaka i nā kahe, e hānai ana iā lākou. ʻO kēlā mau kaile i hoʻokele lākou e hopu a lawe i waho o ke kūlanakauhale, ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻi.

Pahu puaʻa

He mamao loa nā pōpō holoholona o nā holoholona lapuwale. Ke hoʻōla nei iā lākou iho i ka pōloli, ʻai lākou i nā mea a pau i mua aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i ka meaʻai make ʻole, e ʻai ana i ka launa ʻole a me ka hōʻea ʻana hoʻi o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka hale kīkī o ka kao ma Goa kahi hale launa maʻamau ma luna o kahi lua i eli ʻia, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pigsty. ʻAi ka puaʻa āpau i nā mea āpau ʻaʻole i hāʻule i loko o kā lākou papa. Aia kēlā mau hale hana ma India i kēia lā.

Nā hīleʻa ʻōpio

Ua hana ʻo ia i ka hana iā lākou he mau mea hoʻomakei. Mahalo i nā ʻēheu nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuni i nā hola i hala. Hiki i kā lākou ʻōpala ke ʻili a ʻai i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia mau manu he mea koʻikoʻi i ka ʻepekema.

I nā makahiki he iwakālua, ua nui ka helu o lākou i India. A laila ua hoʻomaka lākou e make ma muli o ka maʻi kīnā ʻole hiki ʻole ke maopopo. Ua aneane pau loa lākou. ʻIke ʻia lākou ke kumu o ko lākou make. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā bipi no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā hapa o nā bipi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kino o nā ʻehā ke kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a make lākou. Ua pāpā aku nā mana o India i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Ua alakaʻi kēia i kahi maʻi i waena o nā kānaka.

ʻOkoʻa ʻē a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i kona ʻano iho. fauna o Inia. ^ E Ha yM. Ua piha me nā cheetahs a me nā ʻīlio, nā elepani a me nā kāmelo, nā kaʻe, nā ʻūā, nā tigers a me nā holoholona he nui. Ma ka huina he 350 mau ʻano mammals, ma kahi o 1200 mau manu o nā manu a me 20,000 mau mea hihiu. ʻO nā momona nui o kēia ʻāina.

ʻO nā holoholona maikaʻi aʻe o India, i ka wikiō:

Ke ola kai

Lālauʻa ka muliwai

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Kanako kohola

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Uʻa nui

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Hoʻohālikelike

Wahi a nā koho pōkole, ʻo 1,411 mau tigale Bengal i noho kūlohelohe ma muli o ka luku ʻana i kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe a me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lehulehu. ʻO ka tigal Bengal kahi holoholona holoholona ʻōiwi o India, ka wikiwiki loa o ka manu ma ka honua.

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Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāina ma India kona holoholona kūikawā, nā manu a me nā mea kanu. E kuʻi ana nā kūnaka India ma ka wao o Rajasthan. Piʻi nā kuahiwi ma nā kumulāʻau i ka ua ʻauʻau. Pahu ka shaggy, hipa hipa a me nā hoki musk piʻi i ka mauna Himalayan.

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Ma India, nui nā ʻano like o nā nahelehele. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa a weliweli hoʻi ke aliʻi cobra, nunui a ikaika. He mea ʻona nui ʻo Russell Viper mai India mai.