ʻO Elodea (Elodea) - kahi kanu aquatic no loko o keʻano o ka wai a me ka ulaula. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻi maʻamau loa o ka flora wai i loko o ka honua. Kūpono ka mea kanu (i loko o nā loko, nā loko a me nā kumu) a laila, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he elodea prudovik.

He malihini kipa ʻo Elodea i ka honua aquarium, kahi mea kanu maikaʻi no nā mea ʻōpala mua. Me ka mea kanu lei pupuhiHe lāʻau lāʻau ʻole ʻo Elodea, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, hana hou wikiwiki, a no ia mea i loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa like ʻole me ka "maʻi wai".

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ke hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka Elodea: lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ke kolo, like me ke kaula, ka palupalu, e ulu wikiwiki ana a e uhi ʻia me nā lau o nā lau. Kūpono ʻia nā huaʻala, a no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika. ʻO nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia, ʻōwili, ʻōlima a laina pololei paha, nā ʻula liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 1 cm ka lōʻihi a he 0.5 cm ka laulā, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo huluhulu, ʻili, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā whorls paʻakikī, ʻekolu mau lau. I nā mahele pāpale o nā lālā, ua mama loa nā lau i ka ʻula ma mua o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohui nui nā kumu lāʻau i lalo o ka waihona wai a me nā lālā ma ke ʻano he nui, e hāʻawi ana i nā pua kuʻuna, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā pale ikaika. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, me ka hala ʻole o ka lama a me ke kumu haʻahaʻa, e poholo ana ia i ka lepo, mālama i nā pua ulu. I lalo o nā kūlana o ka kaakui, ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi, ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka holo holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau maʻamau o ka elodea i loko o ka aquarium canadian elodea . ^ E Ha yM. Ua kūpono kēia holoholona i kahi wai anu a me nā mea hoʻoluʻu hoʻoluʻu maʻalahi. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ia i ka mahana o 16-24 ° C, hoʻomae i kahi kaho lōʻihi i ka mahana i ka 12 ° C. I loko o kahi ālaʻi mokulele, i nā mahana ma luna o 24 ° C, ʻaʻole kanu maikaʻi ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka paʻakikī a me ka pH no ka elodea; ulu ia ma ka palupalu a me ka wai paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, ke lawe nei i kahi mea kanu mai kahi aku aku i kekahi, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana i loaʻa ai ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Ke hoʻoiho ʻia kahi mea kanu mai ka wai palupalu a i ka wai paʻakikī, hele koke ʻo ia, mae maoli kona mau lālā. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana e hoʻoluʻulu i ka wai no ka Elodea ʻaʻole ʻeha. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Elodea i nā haumia o ka paʻakai i ka wai ma loko o ka wai i make koke. No laila, no ka laʻana, i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻakai me nā maʻi iʻa maʻamau e like me paulinalupa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i ka elodea.

ʻAʻole pono ka elodea i kahi kīʻaha pilikino "pono"; ʻo kekahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kona nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka ulu o ka mea kanu. Mālamalama Pono ʻo Elodea i kahi kūlana, e pili ana i ka 0.5 watts / lita, akā hiki iā ia ke kū i ke kau ʻana.

Kūpā maʻalahi nā kumu o nā elodea o ka Kanada i ke kumu a he aʻa lōʻihi loa.

Ua ulu pū kekahi, hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau i ka pahu wai. I nā lālā i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka aquarium, ulu koke nā wana hou, kahi mea pōkole i lilo i mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, me ka pua metallic, nā kāwila o ka elodea e uhi ai i ka lalo a, e piʻi ana i ka neʻe o ka aquarium, hana i kahi kāwele emerald paʻa i ka wai, e hoʻolilo ai i ka elodea i mea hoʻonani o ka honua i lalo. I ke kauwela, ulu wikiwiki ka elodea a hāpai i kahi nui, no laila mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahakui. Ma ka wai kūlohelo (me ka kānana a me ka kahe wai), ua lohi nui ka ulu, no ka mea hiki i ka wai, no ka ʻōpū a me ka assimilation, kahi ʻāpana o nā paukōlio nāwaliwali e hoʻopuni nei i ka mea kanu, e hoʻoluliluli ana i ka ulu. I kēia hihia, pono ka ikaika o ka wai i ka mea ʻole nā ​​carbon dioxide membrane kahi hoʻopuni a puni ka mea kanu.

I loko o ka mea kanu me wai paʻa Lilo ʻo Elodea i kahi kānana maikaʻi loa, e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā nīpū o ka turbidity ma luna iho, ua hoʻoilo ʻia ka wai. Mahalo i kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā huahana ka pōkoi ʻoliʻolie hōʻiliʻili i ka wai o ka ʻakuna, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae loa i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, me ka nele o nā kukui a me ke kumu haʻahaʻa, hāʻule ka elodea i ka lepo, mālama i nā pua ulu. Ke maikaʻi ka maikaʻi, hoʻomaka hou e ulu wikiwiki. ʻOiai ke mālama nei i kahi mahana wai a me ka lako o ka lako, ua hoʻonani ka elodea i ka aquarium i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

E wehe i ka elodea overgrown mai i ka loko aku a ʻokiʻoki loa ʻia, no ka mea he mea kino o ka mea kanu a, hāʻule i lalo i ka wai, hiki ke make i ka iʻa o ka iʻa e noho ana i nā kumu lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wai o Elodea he hopena hoʻomalu i ka ulu o nā mea kanu maikaʻi. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e haʻalele i ka mea kanu mai ka hale aku aku a kākulu ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.

Heloa ʻo Elodea - ʻO ka home o Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina a me Uruguay. Loaʻa i kēia mea kanu aku a me nā kūpeʻe lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻōnaehana kumu. No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau, ua helu ʻia mai 4 a 6 ka pua nui a ka lau o ke laina, ka ʻula mālamalama a i ʻole paha hoʻi i ʻō i ke kala, a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, lōʻihi a 0.6 cm ka nui o ka lau o ka lau a me ka ʻula o ka mea kanu i nā kūlana o ka mea kanu i ka aquarium. Nā pua i nā pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka elodea i hiki aku i 70 cm.

Hoʻopau nā lauaunʻo Elodea i ke kauwela. Nā pua me ʻekolu mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui. I ka home ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me he mea kanu dioecious, ʻoiai ma ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā pua kāne a me nā wahine wahine ke kū like ma nā lāʻau like. I ʻEulopa, ulu nā mea kanu me nā pua staminate, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ulu lāʻau me nā pua pistil.

He lāʻau ulu lāʻau ʻole loea ʻo Elodea. ʻO ka momona maikaʻi loa i ka wai anu-wai a me nā mea hoʻomehana hoʻoluʻolu. Nā ʻona kū wai wai no ka ʻike o ka lau elodea keu: ʻoi ʻole 8-20 °, pH 6.0-8.0, mahana 15-26 ° C.

E mālamalama ana ka kukui no ka elodea, i kēia hihia wale nō ka maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea kanu. Koho ʻia ka mana o nā illuminators ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pou wai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He pono nō hoʻi nā kukui kūlohelohe nona. I loko o ka hale kanu, ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka makahiki. Hoʻopuka ka mea kanu ma o nā ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Elodea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o nā genan botanical: Egeria, lagarosiphon a me ka hydril.

ʻO keʻano

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i ka elodea ke kau i ka lōʻihi ma ke kau he 3 mika, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu iki i nā wana i nā ʻaoʻao like. Aia mai kēia lā ka inoa o ka "ʻōmole wai", no ka mea ua ulu nui kēia mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke koena o ka flora mai ka waihona waiwai i loko o nā uku i ka manawa e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kanaka ke ʻike ʻia ia i kēia manawa i loko o nā ʻano waihona kō i loko o ka honua.

He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ʻo Elodea. Kūleʻa nā lau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ma ka manawa like me he translucent lākou, a a unuhi maoli lākou i ka aʻalā. He kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a iʻa paha ka pulu o nā hua. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i nā lau i loko o nā whorls. Loaʻa iā lākou i kahi kiko me nā kihi o nā ʻaoʻao i kālai ʻia, a ʻaʻole ka nui o ka laulā ma mua o 1 cm.

I ka wā wela, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke pua. Dioecious ʻo ia, no laila ua pua nā pua a nā kāne. Eia nō naʻe, pili wale kēia i nā elodea kūlohelohe. I nā hale i loko, he wahine ʻē wale nō ia. Nā ʻōkule nā ​​ʻōlule.

He nawaliwali ka ʻōnaehana o kēia mea kanu. Aia ia i loko o ka ʻāina ma muli o nā rhizoids. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe aquarist i ka ʻokoʻa a kapa aku iā lākou he kumu.

Hoʻonui pololei ka ulu a me ka puka o ka elodea i nā kūlana i loko o ia mea. Ka mea e pono ai no na haawi ana i keia:

Mālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu i makemake nui i ka mālamalama. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e make mai ka malu liʻiliʻi, akā e emi nui ana ka ulu ulu. No laila, he mea kūpono iā lākou e hoʻolako i nā hola māmā o ke kalima he 10 mau hola.

Kūleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. He ulu a maikaʻi ʻole kēia mea kanu. Hiki ke kū i kahi pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe o 16-24 kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi hōʻailona ma mua.

Kaʻeha a me ka acidity. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole manaʻo nui lākou. Hiki i ka Elodea ke hoʻopili i nā kūlana āpau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ka paʻakai o ka wai. A i ʻole, e make koke ʻo ia

Polio. ʻAʻole hoʻi he mea nui ia, no ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka elodea kahi pulu aʻa a ʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.

Nā iʻa. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka meaʻai o ka mea e ʻai ai nā holoholona, ​​e hana. Ka mea, ʻaʻole pono kūpono ke kanu i nā iʻa a me nā mea like, no ka mea hiki hiki iā lākou ke ʻai wikiwiki i kahi mea kanu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā iā ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke hāʻawi i ka papa kuhikuhi maikaʻi loa no kēia mau iʻa.

Hōʻike Botanical

ʻOkoʻa nā Elodea i nā ʻano ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hui o kēia hui, a laila ʻike nā elodea i nā ʻāpana - ke aʻa, ka hua, ka lau, nā pua, ka mea i kahakaha ʻia.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea noiʻi i ke ʻano o ka pili o ka cell, ʻoiai ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe i ka cytoplasm ka mea i akaka ʻia ma kahi ʻāpana o kahi lau ma lalo o ka microscope, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana a decelerates paha e loli ke kūʻai.

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, he like nō ka mea kanu me kahi hua lāʻau ʻōpala. Aia kona pūnaehana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kōkua i ka loaʻa o kahi foothold ma lalo o ka loko. ʻO nā kola ke kaula kupanaha, hoʻomehana, hakakā nui. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pana ke hiki i ʻelua mau mika. Loaʻa nā ʻōpala i lalo ma lalo a hana i nā wana kūwaho e hoʻokumu ana i nā mānoanoa mānoʻo.

ʻO nā lau ʻula ma ka lanceolate a oblong paha i ke kāʻei me nā kihi ʻihi a me nā kihi o ka serrated. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paukū he 1 cm.Ia pihi nā lau, hoʻouna maikaʻi lākou i ka mālamalama. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ko lākou helehelena i kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kohi ʻia nā lau i nā moʻo o 3 mau ʻāpana, ma luna o ka pana i ʻoi aku ka lōkō i nā lau ʻōpio.

I ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka algae i kahi wā pua. Hoʻolaha ka pua pua, ʻoi aku ka nui, me nā petals keʻokeʻo, pua i luna o kahi pālahalaha paʻakikī. Wahi a Elodea i nā mea kanu dioecious, ʻo ia hoʻi, he pua kāne a wahine wahine. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nā ʻīpū wahine i loko a i waho, nā ʻalā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻōpiopio a me kahi ʻula o ka ʻōpala pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kihi ʻoi. ʻO ka pua kāne he 9 anthers a me 20 ovules.

I loko o ka mea kanu, ua pā wale nā ​​mea kanu wahine, no laila, ʻaʻohe hua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke algae.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono loa

No ka hana i nā kūlana kūpono, pono e mālama i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma lalo o nā wai i loko o ka hale luna:

1. Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 14-22 ° C. I ka wai mahana, hiki i ka mea kanu ke pani i ka ulu a make. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke aniani, e hāʻule ana ka elodea i lalo a "hāʻule i ka hiamoe" i mau mahina.
2. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka paʻakikī a me ka momona. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole lākou e loli iki. ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu nui loa: ʻo ka paʻakikī - KH 2-12, acidity - pH 5.0-8.0.
3. Kaheʻe ʻana o ka wai. Lilo pinepine ʻo Algae i kahi kānana kūlohelohe. Hoʻomau ke kāpena i ka lau o ka mea kanu, a e ʻike ka wai. Hoʻomoe ka lāʻau i hoʻopihapiha ʻia he ʻano kūlohelohe no ka elodea a hoʻonui i kona ulu.

ʻO nā kukui a me nā lako

Ke koi nei ʻo Elodea i nā kukui uila. Pono ke ʻano o ka hoʻomālamalama mai ke kikowaena a ikaika loa. Nā hola o ke ao he 10 mau hola.

No ka hoʻomālamalama hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kukui fluorescent me ka mana o 0,5 W / l, ʻoiai e hāʻule ka mālamalama ma lalo o nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole, ua oki ke ulu o nā pua, a pala nā lau.

Ke ulu nei

ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama mālama ʻia nā loko me nā wai e kahe kahe ana. Pono ka wai i ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi a me ka mea hao keleawe, ka mea e hoʻopilikia kino i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka aʻa a me nā lau.

Pono nā kanu o nā pua i kanu ʻia i nā wahi kūpono i ka hohonu o ka 25-30 cm. No ka ulu ulu ʻana, ka lepo e pili ana i ka wai kahawai kōkō.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o Elodea

I loko o nā mea kanu a me nā wahi kū liʻiliʻi e kū nei ʻo Elodea, kahi mea kanu nui.

Loaʻa nā Algae i kēia mau pono waiwai:

• lawelawe he wahi kūlohelohe no ka palaoa o ka iʻa viviparous,
• hoʻokaʻawale i ka nui o nā lau organik, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium,
• he lole ʻoi loa no nā kaiāulu o ka nui o nā mea aku, no ka loko iʻa, nā tetras a me nā iʻa ʻānela,
• Hoʻopili ia i nā mea bactericidal, ma muli o ia ke pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā alic, no ka paʻakikī ke wehe i ka aquarium.

ʻOiai ke pōmaikaʻi maoli ʻia, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e hoʻokele ʻo Elodea i ka waiʻona makewai, e hiki ai ke make i ka pī a me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma kēia e nānā ai, i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻōpala mai ka pahu pahu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kekahi mau minuke i ka lewa. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka nele i ka wai i ka wai āpau a hoʻopakele i ke ola o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e makemake nui e hūnā i kona mau wahi. Pono e hoʻolauna ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea make ke hōʻeha i ka poʻe a me nā poʻe nui o ka hale aku.

Ke ulu nei, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I kēia mea, i kekahi mau ʻāina ua hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻano invasive, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Lilo

ʻO nā waiwai e pono ai a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka mālama i mālama ʻia ka elodea me nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea akamai e pono ai.

Ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o nā lau a me nā kala māmā, hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻōpala ʻāina. He maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana o Algae, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i nā pihi keu mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia ma nā loko wai nui. He kūpono ia no nā māla liʻiliʻi o nā loko o nā māla wai i ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu wai.

Hoʻopili ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi nui o ka oxygen, e hoʻonui i ka wai.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Elodea e like me ka mea kanu a hānai no nā holoholona holoholona.

ʻAno hānau

I ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa, aia wale nō ka wahine hoʻokahi, no laila, lawe ʻia ka hānai hou ʻia me nā ʻokiʻoki.

Ke wikiwiki nei kēia kaʻina hana a ʻaʻole pono e koi. E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pana mai kahi pākeke pākeke me ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi he 20-30 cm a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo a i ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka wai.

ʻO kekahi lālā liʻiliʻi, ʻoki ʻia, hiki ke ʻae ʻia e like me ka mea kanu hou.

Pākuʻi Hoʻolālā Aku

I kēia manawa, ke hōʻuluʻulu nei nā mea kanu lāʻau hou i ka elodea. Hoʻomau ia i ka mālama ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu no muli o kāna mau waiwai pono. ʻAʻole ia i maʻalahi i ka maʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama pono.

I mea e lilo ai ka mea kanu i lilo i mea hoʻonaninani maoli o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao home, pono kekahi e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea aloha e ʻike ai:

• no ka kanu ʻana, hoʻohana i ka lepo i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​kīnā ʻole a me ka silt, pono nā mea hoʻohui a ke kō a me ka lime.
• e hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai hou aku no ka ulu ulu ʻana,
• e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani no ka hake ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka "fluffy" top,
• e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana, ka wā maʻamau i ka palalupua, a ʻokiʻoki i nā kihi,
• ʻO ka pūnaewele hoʻokele holomua ʻo ia ka wahi ma kahi kokoke i ka mea hoʻopili, e hoʻoneʻe i ka carbon dioxide i hana ʻia e ka algae.

Ke noi

I loko o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe, kanu ʻia kēia mea kanu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻokuʻu nā lau i ka oxygen i loko o ka wai a lilo i mea hoʻonani kumu nui o ka pā hale home. No nā kahuhina nui, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka elodea, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi wahi nui, a paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoili ʻana ma hope mai.

ʻO kekahi hoʻohana no kēia mea kanu e hoʻohana e like me nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻO kaʻoluʻolu mau i ka makika i nā Elodeans e like me nā hika a me nā iʻa. No ka pīpī a me nā mea liʻiliʻi iʻa o ka iʻa, no ka laʻana, guppies a i ʻole pahikaua, algae lilo ia i wahi kūpono. Ma kahi e ulu ai ka elodea, mālama mau ka ékology maikaʻi, i ka mea hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i nā paʻakai o nā metala kaumaha a me ka radionuclides.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka Elodea ke pale i ka ulu o nā mea kanu aku aku. No ka laʻana, overgrown filament a iʻa ʻumi paha ka mea e pau ai kona hoʻomohala inā e nānā ʻia ana me nā elodea e kū mai ana i ka aquarium.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO nā inoa o ka huaʻōlelo Elodea (Elodea) i kapa pinepine ʻia ka "maʻi wai", a pēlā pū. ʻO kēia mau mea kanu aquoli no nā Aquatic ʻohana. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kūikawā he unpretentiousness a me ka ulu wikiwiki. Ke kīnā ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono, ulu nui ka elodea i hiki ke hoʻopau i nā flora kūloko. Aia nā maʻi i ka wā i hoʻopalike ai nā pale ākea o ka Elodea me ka hoʻouka.

Nā kele mālaalo o ka elodea i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe

ʻO Elodeas kahi lōʻihi a me nā kūpono kūpono, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mea kanu ma ke kūlohelohe e hiki i 2-3 m. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hana i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻalani lateral. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa o ka Elodea, ua keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. Me nā aʻa mau, ua hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana i ka lepo, ka mea, ʻaʻole i pale ʻole i ka ulu ʻana a ulu ʻana, ʻo ka ʻauʻau wale ʻana i ka kolamu wai. I nā kūmole brown he whorls o 2-3 lau laula lau. ʻO ka leaflets e pili ana i 1 cm lōʻihi a me 5 mm ākea. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka maka o ka pale ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ma laila he mau niho.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka moʻomeheu, pono e hana i nā kūlana ola e pono ai no ia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Aquarists i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• e hāʻawi i ka mahana o ka wai o + 14– + 23 mau degere, inā he wela ka wai, e lohi ana ka hoʻomohala, a aia i ka wai anuanu, e hoʻomaka ka elodea e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo,
• ʻAʻole iki ka mea kanu e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka wai, akā aia kahi kile. ʻAʻole ia i makemake i ka loli koʻikoʻi i kāna paʻakikī mua. Eia kekahi, kū kū ka mea kanu i ka hoʻohemo ʻana mai ka wai paʻakikī i ka wai palupalu, akā ma kahi ke kūkaʻi hōʻino loa ia.
• E kanu i nā elodeas i ka hihia o ka mālamaʻana o ka iʻa me nā hoʻohui paʻakai. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mea kanu i ka paʻakai i ka wai.
• Mālama i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hiki i ka hū ke hoʻopili i ka kaʻe o ka lā ma nā lau o Elodea, a ʻo kahi hemahema o ka mālamalama hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia make. Pono nā lā o ka lā he 10-12 mau hola.
• ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i ka wai maʻi i ka pōkole me ka wai wikiwiki, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana i hoʻokahi kihi, ma laila ke uhaki ʻia i ka ʻona aesthetic i ke ʻano o ka aku.

E nānā i kā mākou ʻōlelo mālama mālama no kēia lāʻau aquarium.

• E haua i nā rula o ka kanu ʻana. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lalo o ka pana i ka lalo ma ka ʻōpū a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me nā pōhaku. E hele koke ana nā aila polū keʻokeʻo a paʻa paʻa i ka lalo. No ka kanu ʻana, hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka lepo e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka lime - ʻo kēia mea kanu e ʻae ʻia e kanu ai i nā aʻa kahi ikaika e like me ka hiki.
• Kāwili i ka elodea i ke kauwela. ʻO ka mea ʻoi i kēia manawa ke ulu ikaika nei a wikiwiki koke i ka hoʻolaʻa me ia i nā wahi āpau o ka aku. Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea kanu, hikiʻole i ka poʻe noho aku ka loko o ka mea kanu aku, no laila ʻoi ʻia ʻoi e hōʻoki i ka mea kanu, me ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu.
• I ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka elodea mai ka wai palupalu i ka wai paʻakikī, hoʻonui i kona ao i nā hola 16 mau hola. Pono kēia no ka mea kanu e hoʻomaikaʻi koke i nā kūlana hou a hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o nā palekele i uhi ʻia i ka wā o ka adaptation.
• I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana mau ʻoe i nā kukui maoli, me ka ʻike maoli i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lawa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi me ka maʻi kanu.
• Kāpili i ka 1/5 o ka nui wai i ka hebedoma, i hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ai ka pākeke a ʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu.
• ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka elodea. E like me ke kāʻei luna, hoʻohana ia i nā huahana ʻai kāwili ʻia mai nā poʻe o ka hale luna.
• Ke lilo nei i kahi kānana maikaʻi, hōʻiliʻili ka elodea i nā ʻōpala o ka lepo i nā lau a me nā huaʻala, no laila e pono e holoi ʻia me ka wā ma lalo o ka wai kahe.

Maʻi maʻi

He make ikaika ʻo Elodea, no laila ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa ai i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hiki i nā pilikia olakino ke hiki wale mai ma ka hemo ʻole o ka kukui a inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mahana wai. I kēia hihia, ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā ʻulaʻulaʻula, a laila e hāʻule. Inā e kūpono ʻole nā ​​kūlana, e pau ʻia ka Elodea.

ʻOiai ke kūʻē nei i ka maʻi, hiki i ka elodea iho i mea e hōʻeha ai i ka iʻa ma ka aquarium. Hoʻomohala kēia mea inā lawe ʻoe i kahi mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana mai kahi kanu kūlohelohe. Ma nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi maʻi, kahi e make ai ka honua āpau o ka aquarium.

I mea e pale aku ai i kēlā mau kūlana, kūʻai i ka mea kanu i nā hale kūʻai i hilinaʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea inu wai e hilinaʻi ʻia.

No ka ʻikepili hou aku ma ka aquarium elodea, ʻike i ke wikiō aʻe.

NA PALAPALA HOOPII

ʻO Elodea maʻamau maʻamau e like me ka mea kanu aquarium. Hiki iā ia ke ulu me ka lepo, kahi mea kūpono i ka wā e hoʻopili ana i ka pōkole o ka wā liʻiliʻi, i ka wā hānau keiki, a me nā kūlana like like. Hele mai ka mea kanu mai Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i hāʻule maoli ka elodea i ka kenekulia 19. Kahi ua ʻōwili koke ʻia nei, a hoʻopiha me nā kino wai he nui. No laila, kapa akula ka poʻe i kāna maʻi wai. I nā'āina'ē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mau mea hoʻopaka. ʻImi pinepine ʻia e loaʻa ma ka Lūkini, a me ka hopena ma Moscow. Aia kekahi mau ʻike inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā pale ākea o kēia mea kanu i ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā moku.

Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Elodea e like me ka mea e pono ai ke a me ka ʻai no nā puaʻa a me nā pōpoki, ma muli o kāna ulu wikiwiki. Ma ke alo o ke aniani kukui, ua huli ia i mea nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻākoakoa ʻo Elodea i nā waihona metala, me nā radionuclides, i kūpono iā ia no ka noiʻi kūlohelohe. Ma ke kula kula a me nā haumāna i kahi ʻāpana kahi e aʻo ʻia ai nā mea kanu, ka neʻe o ka cytoplasm a me nā chloroplasts. ʻO ka Elodea Leaf kahi mea no kēia noiʻi ʻana. ʻAʻole wikiwiki ka mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka wai, hiki ke ulu i nā wai palupalu a paʻakikī. Hiki i ke pilikia ke hoʻokuʻi wale ʻia mai ka wai mai kahi wai i kahi ʻē aʻe, akā hele pinepine ʻia kēia mea.

ʻO kahi lehulehu o nā ʻano elodea aloha i ka wai me ka mahana i ka 16 16 ° C. Inā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, a laila lilo ka lāʻau. Inā he pili ka aquarium, a laila ʻaʻole hana ka 28-30 ° C. Kohu like ka mea kanu i nā ʻalaʻumi, lōʻihi, ke kāwili pua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā pakele e pakele i ka waʻa i hala o kēia papa - ma kēia ʻano ka laha a ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa lōʻihi lōʻihi, me ke kōkua o ia e kolo ai a paʻa i ka lepo. Puhi ka hoʻoulu ʻia ma muli o nā hapa o nā pua e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o kahi mita a hiki i ka curl. Kīwī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke aniani, loaʻa i nā kākena i kāʻei ʻia.

Aia nā mea kanu i nā kāne a me nā kāne. Hiki iā ia ke waiho wale i nā pua i loko o kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. He wāwae lōʻihi kā lākou, a ka pua i luna o ka wai. ʻEkolu mau pua nani a loko o nā pua wahine i waho a ʻekolu mau pūlū pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEkolu lākou mau ʻāpana he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pua kāne he mau ʻāpana ʻehā. Hāpai ka ovary i kahi iwakālua ovules.

Ma Rūsia a me ʻEulopa, ʻaʻohe mea nāna nā kāne. Ma nā hale kanu aku home, hoʻopili wale ʻo Elodea ma o nā ʻokiʻoki. I mea e ulu wikiwiki ai, pono ke lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi o 20-25 cm. Inā loaʻa nā iʻa i ka aku, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāhiko hou i ka lole o elodea - hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma muli o ka hana nui a nā holoholona. Ma ke alo o nā kukui kukui, hoʻoheheʻe koke ia i ka wai me ka oxygen. Kāohi ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu i loko o ka mea kanu, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nui o nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka wai i loko o ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i nā meaʻino maikaʻi ʻole i loko. ʻLelo lākou ua make ka wai o loko o kēia mea kanu, a inā ua pāhono ka ʻōpena, e kahe ana ʻo ia i loko o ka wai a luku i ka pā. Akā ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia mau ʻano.

Hoʻopili ʻo Elodea i nā ʻāpana o ka honu i ka mea i loko o ka aku, ʻo ka nui inā loaʻa nā iʻa. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻohana e like me kahi kānana - inā i lilo ka mea kanu, a laila hoʻomohala hou ʻia, a ʻike ʻole kona helehelena. No kēia mea kanu e ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka aquarium, pono ʻoe i ka hoʻonui hou aʻe, koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole, e mae ka mea kanu a make a make. ʻOiai ka Elodea ke paʻakikī i ʻae i ka wai, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka paʻakai ʻana, ka mea i hoʻolaʻa i ka iʻa ma ka aku.

Nā lāʻau kanu

I nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻano he 4 o nā pōpilikia wai.

• ʻO Leafy Elodea ke ʻano maʻamau o Elodea, i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi. Nui ākea ka mea kanu, e hoʻokumu ana i nā mānoanoa mānoʻo. ʻO ke kokoke i ke aʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā kala o nā mea kolo me kahi lālā brownish.
• ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau elodea kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau. He wahi ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka ulu ikaika ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi nui i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke kukui i nā ʻāpana o ka wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hale iʻa liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻopilikia ai nā mea kanu kino i ka neʻe maʻamau o ka iʻa. ʻO ka microclimate i loko o ka aquarium me ke kōkua o kēia ʻano mea kanu e hoʻomaikaʻi iki, akā i ka hopena hoʻonani ua loaʻa i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
• Elodea Densa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano holoholona ma kahi o nā lālā o 10-15. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio a hāʻawi i nā thickets maikaʻi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke hūnā. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lau o kēia ʻano ma mua o kahi mauʻu, akā heʻuʻoi loa ia ma mua o nā lau. Manaʻo nā nui aquarist e kanu kahi koho kūpono.
• ʻO Elodea kanalima kahi mea kanu hiki ke ulu me ka waiwai kūlike i ka aquarium wai-maloʻo a ma kahi wai hoʻoluʻolu.

Pehea e kanu ai?

Hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻohe aʻa o ka elodea, e like me ia, a kau iā lākou i nā hana maʻamau ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka wai a kali i ke ulu ʻana o nā rhizoids mai ia mahope iho o kekahi manawa. ʻO kahi hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ke pana i ka lepo a hiamoe maikaʻi. A ma hope o kekahi manawa e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopili i nā pōhaku. Hoʻokumu pololei ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻo Rhizoid ma ka pae wai i loko o ka hale aku.

Maʻolelo

ʻO ka home mōʻaukala o nā Elodea ua lohi a kolo a noho ana nā wahi kū aʻe o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo pinepine ʻia ʻo Elodea i mea ulu invasive. Ma muli o kona ʻano koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ola i ka aneane o kahi wai wai i ka honua.

Hele mai ʻo Elodea ma Rūsia ma 1882. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻonani ai i ka māla Botanical ma St. Petersburg. Ma muli o nā kaʻina liʻiliʻi i hāʻule i loko o ke kahawai kokoke loa i huli ʻia i loko o nā mokupuni lae kahakai. ʻAʻole i hala kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka Elodea iā Baikal. I ko mākou manawa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kōkuhi he nui o Rūsia a me Ukraine.

Me nā ʻike o ka elodea i ka aquarium, ʻaʻole pilikia kahi pilikia e like me nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano nui he 17-24 ° C. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai haʻahaʻa e hoʻolohi i ka ulu o elodea. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālike e like me ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole i ke kuleana i nā ʻikepili o elodea. ʻO ka mea nui ka nānā ʻole ʻia o nā loli nui, ma muli o ka hiki i ka elodea ke nalo i nā lau.

ʻO ka mea nui ka ulu ʻana i kahi elodea o ke kumu o ka uila. Pono e kūpono a nani nō ia i nā kihi a pau o ka loko aku. Me ka nele o ka hoʻomālamalama, hoʻomaka nā lau o ka elodea e pala a hāʻule.

E makemake ʻia ka kānana kūpono i loko o ka hale wai me ka elodea, ʻoiai nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu i paʻa pono i nā pōpoki o ka honu, a me ka kānana ʻole o ka mea kanu ponoʻī ke lilo i ka hōʻike.

Hiki iā Elodea ke hana me ka hoʻomohala ʻole inā loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kūpono i ka aquarium.

Hoʻonohonohoʻia e Elodea vegetatively - ʻokiʻoki o ke kumu. Pono ia e liʻiliʻi ka nui o 20 ka nui o ka lāʻau i ka wā e kanu ai i ka lepo, ua hoʻokuʻu ke elodea i nā aila keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo e hoʻoponopono i kona kūlana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke nānā i ka pua o ka elodea. He mea kūpono ia he ʻike ʻo Elodea i kahi mea kanu dioecious, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia nā pua kāne a me nā wahine ma nā mea kanu like ʻole. Akā ua pālahalaha wale nā ​​wāhine i ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua kanu.

Malia paha e mālama i loko o nā loko iʻa. Māhuahua i ka lalo, e hoʻokumu nā mea kanu i nā makika emerald nani.

Nā Manuia

I kēia mau lā, 6 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu i kaawale me ka biologically i ka nui, ʻoiai nā manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻepekema ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ua ʻano nui. Kahi ka ho'ākāka ʻana o kēia mea kanu. No ka hoʻohālikelike: ua hoʻokaʻawale ka mea ola ʻo St. John i ka elodea i 17 mau ʻano, a ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Correll (D. & E. Corell) he 4 wale nō ʻano. I kēiaʻatikala, e hoʻolaha ʻia kahi papa kuhikuhi i ka maʻamau i loaʻa nā ʻano 6.

• Bifoliata. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka ʻoki o ka lau,
• Canadensis. A i ʻole "Elodea Kanaka,"
• Nuttallii (Elodea Nuttal). ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano pua heʻe i ka 8 mm. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa no ka hanohano o ka mea ʻike - ʻo ka mea Pelekane Pelekane ʻo T. Nattal,
• Granatensis. ʻIke ʻia ma kahi o ka loaʻa - New Granada - ʻĀnō Kolombia,
• Potamogeton (mai ka Heleni "muliwai" a me "kauā". Plant Rdest (ʻohana o RESTEST),
• Kahi ʻia ka ʻano kālele me nā huaʻala.

Penei ka ʻano, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka aquarist maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ʻike i ka botany, penei:

Na Elodea i pena ʻia, mole Elodea, Leafy Elodea (Egeria densa - "egeria densa" - lat.)
ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa inoa ʻo Egeria.

I ka geografically, he kamaʻilio o ka elodea niho e noho ai ma ʻAmelika Hema, no laila ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona nui ia ka hiki i ke kāhea i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai me kēia, e like me ka huaʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Egeria, nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka ea, a me nā loli i ka pūnaehana kemana o ka wai, ua contraindicated no kēia, mai kēia elodea hiki ke make.

ʻO waho, ʻo ke ʻano o ka egeria i waho, ʻo ia nō ke lālā maikaʻi loa o ka ʻanoʻano.

• Puʻu lau: lau nahele lau nahele. Nā ʻihi loa nā lau, kuhikuhi iki i nā welau,
• Leka lau: a hiki i 6 mm,
• Mea kanu lāʻau: hiki i 70 cm,
• ʻO ka nui o nā lau i loko o kahi kohola: mai 8 a 10,
• Kāleka: ʻōmaʻomaʻo mālamalama.

Me ka mālama mālama, hiki i kahi mea kanu aku ke hiki ke pua.

ʻO lagorosiphon lōkihi (lagorosiphon nui - lat.), Ke ʻole ʻo Elima ke ʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia subspecies ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku ka wai wai me ka papa lohi a ʻaʻole paha i hele. Ua lilo ʻo Curly Elodea i kaulana loa i ka aquarium no kona māla kānana maikaʻi loa.

• Hoʻi lau: curled, curly, ʻōpiopio me nā niho ʻoki ma ke aniani o ka pauku.
• Mea kanu lāʻau: a hiki i ka 50 cm,
• ʻO ka nui o nā lau i loko o kahi kohola: mai 8 a 10,
• Kākau: ʻeleʻele uliuli.

Wahi a ka wai aku ka wai aku

1. Naiad: t - 15–25 Co, dH - 7-15, pH - 6
2. Lagorosiphon lōkihi: t - 18–23 Co, dH –– 2–11, pH –6.5-7,
3. Hoʻolālaʻi ʻia ʻo Egeria: t - 15–26 Co, dH - 8–21, pH - 6–8,
4. Kanekia Egeria: t - 16–23 Co, dH - ʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo, pH - ʻaʻole nui.

• Ke mālama nei ka mālama Algae e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā me ka 30% o ka nui o ka mea ako
• ʻO nā kumu nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka elodea i loko o ka aquarium he mālamalama maikaʻi a me ka wai hou. I ka mea e pono ai ke kukui, paipai ia e hoʻohana i nā kukui fluorescent,
• ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki mau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ke kaila. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e poina i ka wai i hūnā ʻia e ka ʻoki o ka egeria i make ka poʻe noho o ka aquarium, no laila pono lākou e wehe ʻia i laila.

ʻAno hānau

Hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono houʻana o ka elodea e nā ʻokiʻoki. Ke kanu kūleʻa ana, lawa ia e uhai i ka ʻōpala mai ka mea kanu makuahine a waiho i loko o ka wai aku hou. ʻAʻole pono ke mālama o ka mea kanu i kēia manawa. Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Egeria me ka maʻalahi, ʻo kaʻauʻau wale nō i ka wai, akā eʻoluʻolu hou ia e ulu ma ka lepo. I mea e koho ai pehea e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e loiloi i ka nui o ka aquarium a pili pū i ka papa inoa o nā kānāwai.

• ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ke kahe hou i kahi shank hou i loko o ka mea kanu aku e noho ana, ʻoiai ʻo ka wā mua ka wai i kū i ka iʻa iʻa a make ʻole i ka iʻa,
• No kahi pīhoihoi maikaʻi, he mea nui ia e hoʻolohe i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu, no ka mea, he ʻano ʻē aʻe ka hōʻailona o ka mahana no ka hoʻohuli.
• Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e laina i ka lalo o ka i loko me ka nui kahawai wai, no laila eʻoi aku ka lāʻau maʻalahi i nā kūlana hou,
• ʻO kahi o ka papaʻina i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoholo i ka pā hope o ka aquarium.

ʻO kahi elodea uliuli i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hale wai i noho ʻia i lilo i lilo wale nō i ke ʻano pono o kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe, akā, ʻo ke ʻano nani hoʻi i ka hoʻolauna!