I ka wā i hala aku nei, i ka lōʻihi ma mua prehistoric i hala, hoʻokahi mau haneli miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā Cretaceous, e hoʻomaka iki ka hoʻololi o ke aniani i ka Honua. Mai ka mahana wela ua ʻoluʻolu loa.

Ka mea, pili pono nā kūlana climatic i ka holoholona hihiu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā reptile Giantaurs me ka pau loa. Paraʻo, hoʻomaka lākou e nalo mai ke alo o ka honua. Ua paʻa lākou i nā kao mahana-ʻoi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōhua.

I kahi huaʻōlelo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻia i ka mea hiki iā ia. Loaʻa pū kekahi mau makela mua. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou āpau, i ola i ko mākou manawa, he nui nā ʻelele o nā vertebrates i hala no ke kumu a i ʻole.

Akā ua hala kekahi o lākou i nā hoʻāʻo a ka honua, a hiki i ko mākou manawa ke hōʻike nei i ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ao maoli.

I waena o ia mau holoholona, ​​i hana mua ʻia e ka evolution, a laila poina ʻia e ka platypus a me lomi niho. Kapa lākou iā ia ʻo ka nui o ka kiʻiona elepani, solenodon, edaras a i ʻoleahaahaaha. Hoʻokahi kēia holoholona i nā ʻano a pau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka mea nānā niho

Kaomi ʻaʻe - He mau manu liʻiliʻi kēia, nā kelila submaxillary e hana ai i ka mea hao. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ke makaʻu a me ka hopohopo.

Hoʻomanaʻo hou aku i nā badger a i ʻole shrews, me kahi kino paʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi holoholona pālua me ka huelo he 30 cm ka paona he 1.5 kg. ʻO ka huelo, e like me ka lāhe, ʻaʻohe kapa a lōʻihi.

ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka proboscis i ka elongated lōʻihi muzzle o ka holoholona. He niho koʻikoʻi kāna. Aia ma kahi o 40 o lākou. Kūwau niho holoholona He ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka melemele-brown, ʻulaʻula a me ke kala me ka ʻeleʻele ʻono.

Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā wāwae ʻelima ʻelima o kēia holoholona me nā kāʻei nunui a lōʻihi. E nānā ana kiʻi o ka mea humuhumu aia kahi ʻano ʻelua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka ʻakaʻaka me kona helehelena, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mea ʻino.

ʻIke ʻia kona huelo lōʻihi e kau ai, e waiho mālie, ʻaʻole hoihoi. Hoʻokūkū maikaʻi nā kālai ʻana ma ka ululāʻau manu. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - ma lalo o nā lei lima a ma ko lākou puʻuwai he mau lime kūikawā kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka waiwai hinu o ka pua musky ikaika. ʻO nā niho huluhulu wahine i loko o ka ʻōpū kuʻu i nā ailima. ʻO nā kāne nā hōʻike.

I ka wā kahiko, ua loaʻa ka crabfish ma ʻAmelika Hema a me nā mokupuni o Caribbean. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa ma Kuba a me Haiti. Nā nāhelehele kuahiwi, nā lāʻau nui loa nā wahi punahele kahi Noho ‘ia ka ihe niho.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke piʻi i ka mea kanu. I kekahi manawa Kuba keokeo ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona hala. He ona koʻikoʻi kona a me ka huhū, nā pōkona make. ʻO ia kahi i kaulana kaulana ai ia. Palapala Haiti he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma Kuba. Noho ia i ka Dominican Republic a me ka mokupuni o Haiti.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Makemake nā Scabies e alakaʻi i ke ahiahi pōlau. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia i ke ao. I ke ao, aia kēia mau holoholona i loko o kahi lua a i kona mau pono e hilinaʻi. I ka maka mua ke ʻike nei he mau loa lākou.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau mea ola wikiwiki loa lākou ʻaʻole ʻano like me ka piʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka hoʻonui ulu ʻana. Ke lilo nei i ke pio, lohi koke lākou a hiki i ka hōʻeha ʻana i kahi kanaka.

Hoʻomaʻo pinepine i ka wā o ka alualu, hoʻāʻo wale ka ʻili ʻana e hūnā i kona poʻo, me ka manaʻo e ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia. I kēlā me kēia mau manawa, hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia i ka hopu ʻana i ka huelo lōʻihi.

Mālama koke ʻia ka holoholona i ka hoʻopio a ʻae ʻoluʻolu e lawe i ka meaʻai mai ka mea nona. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no kona mālama ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pōloli ʻo ia me ka wai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, eia ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i manawa kūpono e hoʻopau ai i kona make wai.

Nui nā ʻano kani i kona leo. Hiki iā ia ke hue e like me ka puaʻa, a walaʻau paha e like me ka ʻawewe. Ka ʻike wikiwiki ʻia ʻana e ka lole ʻulaʻula nui. Huhū kēia holoholona o kahi mea i make mua ʻia, e like me ka lawehala.

Hoʻopilikia ka poʻomanaʻo o ka niho niho no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke lawe mai i kekahi mau pilikia i kahi kanaka, akā no ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea pili kino. ʻAʻohe o kā lākou pale ʻana i ka ʻona.

No laila, i nā manawa pinepine i ka ʻāʻī ma waena o ʻelua mau loʻi, make kekahi o lākou mai ka huehue ʻana o kona hoa paio. He poʻe kahu nui lākou a me ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou ʻāina.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i kahi ʻno o ka niho, ʻike pono ʻoe i kona mau ʻano. Ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā leo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomoʻi i ka honua i kāna hoa paio.

ʻAʻole ia e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka holoholona a hiki i kēia manawa i ka wā o ka huki ʻana o kona lauoho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kēia manawa e pale aku i kahi pili me ia a neʻe wale. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kāna ʻike. Akā ka maikaʻi loa o ka holoholona. ʻO ia nō ka mea kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i kāna iʻa i ka iʻa niho.

Kāleka

He nui loa kēia no nā holoholona insectivorous: lōʻihi o ke kino 28-32 cm, ʻehā 17.5-25.5 cm, ke kaupaona a hiki i 1 kg. Ma waho, like lākou i nā kaika a me nā ʻūlū nui paha i nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ka ʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me ka hulu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Ua aneane ʻāʻea ke kāʻei, scaly. He kuʻekuʻe ka muzzle, he elongated i kahi proboscis, he ʻehu ka lua, ke hāmama nā waha i nā ʻaoʻao o ka snout. Ua liʻiliʻi nā maka. He hapa huluhulu nā pepeiao. ʻO nā manamana lima āpau ma nā wāwae āpau he 5, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā mākau e lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi i nā wāwae mua.

Hōʻohala i nā scabies me nā mea hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi. Kūʻai ʻole Zygomatic (e like me ka shrews). ʻAi nā niho, conical ma ke ʻano, helu 40. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka incisor o ka mua ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO Vertebrae: cervical 7, thoracic 15, lumbar 4, sacral 5 a me caudal 23. I ka pau ʻana o ka kuhi, ua loaʻa kahi iwi koʻikoʻi i ka iwi Haiti e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻili o ka ihal, - os proboscidis. ^ E Ha yM. Ma lalo o nā kūpeʻe a me ka puʻupuʻu kokoke kokoke i ka lawaiʻa, aia nā kūloko e hoʻopuni ana i ka pakano ʻaila me ka ʻeke musky ikaika. Hoʻokahi mau wahine ʻoi aku i ka wahine āpau ma ka ʻāina inguinal (kokoke ma luna o nā poki). Hōʻike nā hōʻike ʻehā kāne i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Kahiau momona

ʻO ka meaʻai o kēia mau holoholona hoihoi e pili ana i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i nā hua like ʻole, nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā mānoʻi a me ke kalima.

Ua hōʻike ka nui o nā mea kuikaka e kūʻē pinepine i ka moa. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke uhaʻi nei lākou i ko lākou muzzle lōʻihi i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​lau. ʻO ka hapa nui, aloha ke aloha niho ʻawaʻawa a me nā rodents.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻAʻole ulu nui nā Scabies. Kuhi wale lākou i ka hua i hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia hihia, hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻekolu a ʻekolu. He pale ʻole lākou a me ka makapō.

ʻAʻohe o lākou niho, ʻaʻohe lauoho. Pono nā mālama āpau i nā pēpē me kā lākou makuahine, ʻaʻole lākou i waiho no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ia he wā e hoʻomālamalama ai. A hiki i 10 mau pilikino ke noho i hoʻokahi lua.

Noho kēia holoholona i ka noho pio ʻana no kahi 5 mau makahiki. Akā ma kahi hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i kūleʻa ai kahi kamahao i ka noho pio ʻana i 11 mau makahiki. Aia kēia mau holoholona ma kahi hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻoiai he mau leo ​​ʻole lākou a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano huna.

Hana kēia no nā kumu he nui. ʻO kekahi o lākou ko lākou helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kumu nui o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā scabies ka hopena pinepine ʻana i ka holoholona hihiu ma luna o lākou a me ka luku ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia holoholona mai ka hoʻopau piha ʻana, ua helu ʻia ia ma ka Red Book.

He aha nā mea like

Ua uhi ʻia ka waimaka o ka niho alkali ma luna me ka hulu ʻeleʻele (ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-pula) a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma lalo. Loaʻa iā ia ka ihu proboscis a me kahi poʻo "rat" elongated ", i lei ʻia me nā maka liʻiliʻi ʻelua a me nā auricles ākea. ʻAno ka lāʻehā, ʻelima mau manamana lima nā wāwae, nā wāwae ākea ikaika loa. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka mauʻu ua, nā wāwae me ka lauoho, a ʻuʻuku ke kua a me ke kāʻei a scaly. Ua lako ʻia me nā niho he 40.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka niho alkali e hele i ka 28-32 kenimika (kēlā me kēia kanaka a i ka 60 sentimita). 17-25 cm (ma kekahi mau kanaka a hiki i 30) centimeter tail ʻili i ke kino. No laila, ʻo ka nui o ka niho mai ka neʻe o ka ihu a hiki i ke kaʻe o ka huelo he mea hoʻokahi paha hoʻokahi mika. Akā naʻe, ʻoi loa ka nui o kāna lehulehu ma mua o hoʻokahi kilogram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka niho alkali ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki.

Aia i hea kona hale

He holoholona liʻiliʻi loa nā Scabies. Noho nō ia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Cuba a me Haiti wale nō. Loaʻa kekahi liʻiliʻi o kēia mau holoholona i ka Antilles. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka niho kohu e noho i waena o nā mea kanu o nā kuahiwi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ulu. Ke unuhi nei ʻo ia i kahi mink liʻiliʻi a puni i ka lā āpau i loko.

Kāhāhā.

ʻO ka Click Tooth kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu loa o kā mākou honua. Hoʻopili kona pōkole i kahi hoʻolālā i ka nahesa. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pipi wai momona e ka kumulāʻau salivary kūloko. Mai ka mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻohe palaʻai ʻo nā scabies.

Ma kahi o 15-20 mau kānaka, e noho ana ma Haiti, e lilo i mau mea i ka alkalis i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia kahi kanaka i ke kōkua mua, hiki i ka hopena momona. Make ke kanaka ʻeha mai kahi paʻa i ke kāpili.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā niho

ʻO ka ʻohana o nā niho scaly ʻelua mau ʻano:

1) Kēia Haitian (S. paradoxus). I kēia manawa, loaʻa ia ma nā wahi lāʻau ʻike hiki ʻole ke loaʻa. Haiti.

2) Cuban crab (S. cubanus). Noho ia ma nā wao nahele a ma kahi paha o nā. Kuba

Ua ʻike ʻia ka iwi ma nā mokupuni o Cuba a ʻo Haiti i hōʻoia i ʻelua mau holoholona o kēia mau holoholona i mua. Ua hala ʻole paha lākou ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe Europa.

ʻO nā Scabies kekahi o nā karnivora ola nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino 28-35 cm, kaupaona 0.7-1 kg. I waho, ua like lākou me nā hiʻi he nui. He liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau maka, akā ʻike liʻiliʻi nā lauricles. ʻElima pōkole kahi mau wāwae, nā māka he nui loa, me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi a ikaika loa. ʻO nā forelegs lōʻihi ma mua o nā wāwae hind, maikaʻi loa ia. Uhiia ke kino i ka lole umauma paku lōʻihi a paʻakikī, i ke ʻano o ia ʻanuʻu a ʻeleʻele. He mālamalama ʻāpana o ka Haitian i kahi ʻili o ka ʻāʻī. He mānoanoa ka lōʻihi o ka lole o Kuba ma mua o ka Haitian. ʻO ka ʻili o nā holoholona he paʻakikī a me ka muscular, me ka ʻili ʻole.

Lāʻihi ʻia ka ihu o nā ʻāpana, ke kū nei i mua o nā kunu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona Haitian e nā mea hou a maʻalahi a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ihu, hoʻolako ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano kūlohelohe ma waena o ia a me ka ʻihi. Ma nā ʻano ʻo Cuban, ʻo ka ihu ka mea ākea loa, akāʻaʻohe mea e hoʻokau.

He 40 mau niho i ka niho alkali, nā luna incisors e kūlou mai lalo aʻe o ka lehelehe luna. Ma ke kumu o ka papa hōkele o lalo, e wehe ana ke kumulā o ka ʻōkā ulu. ʻOiʻo ka pīhoihoi o nā holoholona iā lākou iho i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻomohala ai i ka pale kūlohelohe i ko lākou make ponoʻī, no laila ua make pinepine lākou i nā hakakā mai nā kahelehele o ko lākou mau hoahānau ponoʻī. Hōʻalo ka scabies i nā lālā o kā lākou ʻohana a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā no ke kanaka. Ke pale nei i ko lākou ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo e hāwā. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ka momona o ka maʻi hakahā o kēia mau mea make, akā he mea hōʻeha a hoʻokūkī i nā mea ke kino make.

ʻO ka hihiʻo, e like me nā holoholona nocturnal a pau, ʻaʻohe mea nui lākou. No ka orient i ka lewa, hoʻohana nui nā holoholona i ka pā o maikaʻi, a me nā ʻono a me ka lohe.

Hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole: puff, chirp, tweet, squeak a pākiki.

He aha nā mea a ka niho niho e ʻai ai?

Paʻi nui nā niho nālima i nā invertebrates e noho ana i ka lepo a me nā mea ululāʻau manu (termites, beetles, larvae of the macem pepeke, crickets, earthworms, millipedes, etc.). ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻolahalaha lākou i kā lākou meaʻai me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi - reptiles a me amphibians. Hoʻohana ka holoholona i ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa e ʻohi ai i ka meaʻai. Hoʻohui kūpono ka ihu e nānā i nā poho āpau a me nā poho, a me nā limu ikaika a me nā kālai nui e loaʻa ai ka waiwai mai lalo o nā pōhaku, ka ʻili a me ka honua. Hiki iā lākou ke holo i ka ʻai a me ka aʻala i ka lepo me nā manamana lima a me nā manamana lima o nā mua, aʻo ia e ʻae me ka iwi haʻahaʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka mea i hūnā, e hana koke ka holoholona i ka lūlū a hou i ka ʻā i lalo e like me ka moʻo. A loaʻa ka mea pio, hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea lawaiʻa me kahi ʻaka makewai.

Pūnaehana ʻohana

ʻAʻole like ʻole kēia mau momi i ka ulu: ʻo ka mākaukau o nā wahine no ka moʻo ʻana iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā, a hoʻomaka kēia manawa ma kahi o nā lā he ʻumi. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​kāne a me nā wahine i nā hōʻailona ʻona, hoʻopili i nā hōʻailona kani kūikawā a kuʻi pinepine kekahi i kekahi.

Ma hope o 50 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a liʻiliʻi a ʻelua mau keiki. Noho nā keiki me ko lākou makuahine i loko o kahi lua no kekahi mau mahina. I ka wā mua, ʻo lāua, e kau ana i nā nūpepa o ka makuahine, hiki iā lākou ke hele pū me ia i ka ʻimi. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hua ʻōpiopio e hele ma hope o ka makuahine, me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā alahele a puni ke kua a me ke aʻo ʻana mai iā ia ka naʻauao e loaʻa ka ʻai. ʻAʻole hana nā Malikua i ka hānai keiki.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā scabies i ke kūlohelohe

I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili pololei o ka helu o nā niho holoi, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano iki loa nā ʻano Cuban. Aia nā inoa ʻelua i ka List List IUCN.

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o kēia mau insectivores e pili pū me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā holoholona o nā kānaka - ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, nā pōneki, nā ihe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma Cuba, ʻo nā mea nui o ka pōpoki puaʻa a me nā mongoose, aʻo Haiti ka maʻi ʻana o ka niho niho i ka ʻīlio. A hiki i kēlā manawa, a hiki i ka poʻe i lawe mai i nā ʻoliva, ʻo ka pīpī ka mea nui loa i ka mokupuni ʻo Caribbean. ʻO kekahi kumu no ke kaohi ʻana o ka helu o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo lākou ka liʻiliʻi helu haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻo ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi loa o ka heluna nui e lilo i ka luku ʻia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka mokupuni o Haiti, heʻuʻuku ka nui o ke ola ʻana o ka ʻālia Haiti. Akā aia ke manaʻolana i ka mokupuni o Cuba ma nā wahi mamao kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka wao nahele, hiki ke mālama i nā holoholona.

Kaomi aku ma kahi niki

ʻO nā ʻolima, me ka platypus a me kekahi mau shrew, aia i waena o nā mammals liʻiliʻiʻole. ʻO kā lākou mea hōʻona paona ka mea hoʻonaninani a ka nahesa: Hōʻea nā wai piʻokeo e ka kelepaʻi subandibular, ke kīwaha ʻia o ke kīpuni ma ke kumu o kahi puʻupuʻu hohonu (fissure) o ka lua o ka incisor lalo. ʻO ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia i ka wai o ka honu o ka mea niho kīʻaha he blarina toxin, e like me kekahi i nā shrew. Paradoxical aole i pau ka scabies i ko lakou make ponoʻī a make wale nō mai nā aniani māmā i loaʻa i ka wā hakakā ma waena o lākou iho.

Hoʻomoe, kūleʻa a me ke ʻano hou

Ma ka Late Mesozoic a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Cenozoic, ua pālahalaha nā puhaka ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā mokupuni Karipiana. ʻO nā Scabies kekahi lālā i hoʻokaʻawale mai nā mea mamiki insectivorous 73.6 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala Haitian, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano mea like ʻole, ka mea i lilo i poʻe subspecies i hoʻokaʻawale i 300 mau makahiki i hala.

I kēia manawa lākou i loaʻa wale ai ma Cuba a me Haiti, kahi lākou e noho ai i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, shrubbery, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā māla kanu. E alakaʻi i ka nohona kula, ʻano i ka pō. I ke awakea hiamoe lākou i nā hale kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​pua. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai a me ka mea kanu: invertebrates, ʻeliʻu liʻiliʻi, nā hua, a me ke kalapalā. Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, lele lākou i ka moa. Ke ʻimi ʻia ka meaʻai ma ka ʻeli ʻana o kona alo a me nā wāwae i ka lepo palu a me nā ʻōpala lau. Ua inu lākou i ka wai ma ka hāhai ʻana i ka ihu a laila e ʻōloo i ko lākou mau poʻo e like me nā manu. I ka wā o ka papa ʻai, noho ka holoholona, ​​e hoʻomaha ana i nā wāwae a me ke kumu o ka huelo, a paʻa i ka meaʻai me kona mau wāwae mua. Clumsy, akā holo holo wikiwiki, hiki ke piʻi maikaʻi. Hōʻeha nui, a hele pio mai ke komo ʻana i ka huhū a hōʻeuʻeu hoʻi i kahi kanaka.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā Scabies - hoʻonui hoʻokahi wale nō (nui (2) i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e lawe mai ana i nā 1-3 cubs, makapō, ʻaʻohe aʻa ʻole a me ka puʻu. I ka manawa e noho mau ai nā holoholona ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine me ka wā o ke ʻano o nā hua hou. Ma kahi pahu e hiki ai i 8 mau poʻe.ʻO ke ola ola o ka niho alkali a hiki i 5 mau makahiki (i ka pio ʻana), ua ola ke hoʻokahi niho Haitian alkali i nā makahiki 11 a me 4 mau mahina.

Ka helu ʻāina

He ʻiniki nā ʻano ʻelua o nā puaʻa āpau a kākau ʻia i loko o ke Kaʻula ʻulaʻula me ke kūlana o "nā ʻalopona"Ka hopena) ʻOiai ke ʻano o ke ola pau ʻole a me ka huna ʻole o ke ola, ua paʻa ka niho niho i ka hope o ka hemo ʻana. ʻO ke kumu o kēia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi i hui pū ʻia me ka luku ʻana i ka nui o ka noho maʻamau (nā nahele) a me nā hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea hoʻopuka i ʻike ʻia.Rattus) nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio, a me nā pōpoki koaHerpestes auropunctatus) Ma mua o nā pilalaha ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻenemi maoli ka niho, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i kūkulu i ke ʻano o ka pale aku i ka poʻe predator, he lohi lākou a palaka, a inā i ka pōpilikia, aia i kekahi manawa hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka holo ʻana. E make wikiwiki ana ka iʻa ʻo Haitian, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cuban i hala a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi noho ola ma 2003. Kēlā Haitian hou, Solinodon marcanoi, ike wale ia e na iwi o ke kino o ka palaha, akaka, ua make loa ia i ka wa i hoomaka ai o Europa ke kolu o ka mokupuni.

ʻAuhea ke noho a nā kīpē?

ʻO ka wehewehe mua o kēia holoholona i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1861 e ke kanaka kūlohelohe Keleman Wilhelm Petersom. ʻO ka hōʻemi koʻikoʻi i kā lākou helu e hoʻomaka i ka hapa ʻelua o ka kenekulia 19. A laila hoʻomaka ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano lohi. Mai ka makahiki 1890, ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike i kēia mau holoholona. Akā ma ka makahiki 1974 - 1975, ua loaʻa nā 3 specimens ma luna o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina mua o Oriente. Kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ua hopu ʻia i ka 2003.

ʻO ka ʻohana o kēia mau manuahi manuahi ke ʻano wale nō ʻelua mau ʻano. Noho kekahi o lākou ma Haiti, ka ʻāina nona ka mea ʻē aʻe ʻo Cuba. Kuhi loa, loaʻa kēia mau holoholona ma luna o ka Antilles.

Kaomi wā e olaʻi ai

Ke kūlohelohe nei mākou, he mau scabies i noho ma ka pua, a me nā wahi mauna a me nāʻu. ʻO kahi noho no kēia holoholona he wahiʻu liʻiliʻi i ʻeli ʻia e ia, kahi e hoʻopau ai ʻo ia i kona ao a pau. A i ka pō, hele ʻo ia nā holoholona o kēia ʻano.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana iā lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā holoholona ke piʻi i nā lāʻau a ʻauʻau maikaʻi. I ka wā kaʻina wai, ʻaʻole wale lākou e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ko lākou hulu, akā inu nō hoʻi, ʻoiai ma ka ʻāina ʻaʻole i ʻae lākou proboscis e hoʻohemo i kā lākou makewai mai nā puddles.

He nui nā hae o ka niho

ʻO nā poʻe kūlohelohe maoli nā holoholona o kēia holoholona, ​​i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke kanaka no ko lākou luku ʻia. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia pahuhopu. I kēia lā ma ka honua ka helu ʻole o ka nui o kēia mau holoholona, ​​no laila kākau ʻia lākou ma ka Red Red Book.

Akā, ke hoʻopiʻi nei kēia hemahema ma o ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono a me ka hoʻolohe.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.