ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻawi ka poʻe i nā holoholona he nui i maopopo i nā inoa kaiāulu. No ka laʻana, he clown kahele mai ka huaʻomaʻi amphiprions me kona ʻano ʻono e hoʻolaʻa i nā mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. E nānā ana i loko o ka aquarium i kā nā iʻa fussy liʻiliʻi e hūnā mau ana i nā hale kapu o ka anemone, hiki ʻole i ka mea ke hoʻomanaʻo mau i ke kaʻe o ka lika, kahi e puʻupuʻu ai i nā aahu nani me nā kāʻei.

ʻAʻole ia wale ka amphiprions e pili me ke kiʻi o nā clowns. No ka laʻana, i hui ʻia me nā kākolu ākea ma kahi papa ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pua ʻo botsiya. Aia kekahi ʻohana āpau o nā clowns ma ke kauoha a Anglerfish (nā daimonio kai) - he mau ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni ʻulaʻula ʻia me nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana. Akā i kēia ʻatikala e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā iʻa o ka henus Amphiprion.

He aha nā amphiprions

ʻO ka clownfish, e like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana Pomocenter (kauoha ʻo Percussion) i hoʻoiho hou ʻia i ke kino ma lalo aʻe o ke kino lōʻihi a me nā paipu pectoral i luna o ka ventral. Ehia mau amphiprion no ke ʻano o ke ʻano kūlohelohe? Ma nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe hiki ke ʻike i nā helu ʻehā - mai ka ʻumikumamālua a hiki i ka 28. He mau ʻeleʻele ʻia anilele mau me ka mua o nā kui (keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha) a me nā ʻupu. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pahu o nā keiki, kahi i hana ʻia i ka iʻa nemo, ua loaʻa ka nui i loaʻa i ka nui i loaʻa i loko o ka poʻe aquarist. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano āpau ke loaʻa i nā aquariums kūlohelohe.

Clownion Clown (Amphiprion percula)

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole clown perkula (lat.Amphiprion percula) ka mea kaulana loa a ka clownfish kaulana:

• Noho ʻo ia ma ka wai hikina o ke Kai Hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Pākīpika, e pālahalaha i ka ʻākau i ka mokupuni o Taiwan a me ka mokupuni ʻo Japanese o Ryukyu.
• Loaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻōpala coral pinepine i ka hohonu o ka 3 a 15 mau mika.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa punahele loa no nā aquarist. He mea kuhi ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o Florida no ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻekena wai i loko o ka wai paʻakai e hālāwai me nā manaʻo e ulu ana o nā poʻe hoihoi iʻa. ʻO kāna kumukūʻai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā amphiprions kiʻekiʻe loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāpana o ka clown-perkul:

• ʻaʻole e loli ka kala a me ke kumu ma ke kino me ke ʻano,
• ka ʻulaʻula nui,
• i hoʻohuihui ʻia ke kino me nā ʻokeʻe keʻokeʻo ʻekolu i waiho ʻia ma hope o ke poʻo, ma nā ʻaoʻao a i mua hoʻi o ka pa caudal,
• i ka hoʻohui i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ua hoʻonani ʻia nō hoʻi i ka ʻāpeka ʻailato ke ʻano i nā ʻeleʻele uliuli kahi e hoʻopili ai i kekahi mau keʻokeʻo
• ma ka uku āpau koe wale nō ka dorsal mua, aia kahi palena ʻeleʻele.
• ʻĀmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo nā iris i kala, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka maka.

I ke kiʻi o ka pipi a ka poʻe Amphiprion percula, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau hiʻohiʻona, a loaʻa ka inoa i ka inoa, aia paha ma muli o ka nui o ka kala o ka kala (a i nā maka).

Orange amphiprion a clown perkula (lat.Amphiprion percula)

Anemone Amphiprion Ocellaris (Amphiprion ocellaris)

ʻAʻole mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā mea loko e pili ana i ka anemone amphiprion (lat. Amphiprion ocellaris) a i ʻole clown ocellaris. ʻO ia ka mea iʻa ika nemo, ʻo ia ka protagonist o ke kaʻa kaulana.

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia kēia amphiprion e ke kiʻi:

• Loaʻa i ke kino nā kala ʻulaʻula,
• Aia nā ʻalunika keʻokeʻo ʻekolu i loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao: ma ka ʻōpū caudal, koke koke o ke poʻo a me ke kikowaena o ke kino, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wa i waena o nā finsal finsal. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale kino ke kino i ka laulā.
• Aia ke aniani o kēlā me kēia kaula keʻokeʻo, akā, he palena ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele.
• Hoʻomaopopo ka lono ʻeleʻeleʻele ma ke kihi o kēlā me kēia pou.
• He ʻulaʻula-hina nā iris.

ʻAʻole pili kēia clownfish i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka moana anemone a hiki ke noho i loko o ka simbiosis me kekahi mau anemones moana, no ka laʻana, Stichodactyla mertensii, Heteractis nania a me Stichodactyla gigantea.

Anemone amphiprion a iole clou ocellaris (Amphiprion ocellaris)

ʻO wai kekahi o ka poʻe nui i ka iʻa a Nemo i ka hana paʻi kiʻi?

ʻO ka clown ocellaris i ke kala a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻōpala ke nānā aku i like like me ka ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni (clown percussion). Me ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo ʻole, maʻalahi lākou ke haunaele. Akā, inā e hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka nui o nā ʻeleʻele i ka kala o kēlā me kēia ʻano, a laila e maopopo maoli ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia. A me ke hilinaʻi hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kūmākena - ʻaʻole ia kahi amphiprion ʻalani (percussion), akā anemone amphiprion (ocellaris).

I ke kala o ke kapa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pali (Amphiprion percula) ʻeleʻele ma muli o nā pā palahalaha ākea, he nui ka nui o nā wahi i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Loaʻa wale nō nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a puni o ke keʻokeʻo a me nā peni ma ka Amphiprion ocellaris.

E nānā i ke kiʻi o nā iʻa clown, aia ma luna o luna a nānā pono i nā iʻa pipi: i kona kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hōʻike wale ʻia ma nā laina manani o nā alani.

He liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻano amipua: he mau kāne maʻamau ʻoi aku ma mua o 6-7 mau kenimika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine - a hiki i 11 kenimita ka lōʻihi.

Kāleka Chocolate (Amphiprion clarkii)

ʻO Clarke clark (Amphiprion clarkii) kahi iʻa nunui ʻē aʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā clowns i kūkā ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a hiki i 10 centimeter, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne.

I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau clorere maʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kukuna poloka. Pili nā inoa like ʻole me ka kala: ʻāpana caudal fin a me nā kala ʻulaʻula polū. Ua hui mua mākou me nā gourams chocolate, nāna i loaʻa kēia inoa ma muli o ke kala. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka clark clark i ka waihoʻoluʻu wale nō i ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lānai o kahi pahu kalaka ʻo ia ka hoʻololi o kona kala a ke ulu a ulu. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā poʻe ʻōpio i kahi lei ʻeleʻele-melemele a ʻo nā ʻehā āpau kekahi o nā hue like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēia ma ke wikiō, e hōʻike ana i nā iʻa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like, a me ia, me nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka iʻa ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku kēia ʻanoʻano like ʻole i keokeʻo i ka kala, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka noho. Akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻekolu mau manawa ka nui o lākou, a hiki ke kīwī i ke kino o ko lākou mau kino, aia ka juvenile ka laula. A ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻāpana ka ʻili kālā.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ke anemone moana a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi

Eia kekahi ʻano lua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka clark clark mai nā amphiprions ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Clownfish Amphiprion clarkia wale nō ka mea i hiki ke hui pū me kekahi o nā anemones moana e hiki ke hana he mea hoʻokele no ka amphiprions.

Ke lilo ʻana i nā iʻa e kaua ai, nā uka clan hiki ke lele ikaika i nā mea āpau, mai ko lākou wahi, e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka anemones moana. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe nā manamana lima o Aquarist: hiki i kahi kanaka nui ke hoʻopu iki a hiki i ke koko. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi nīnona moana kūpono, a laila, hoʻokaʻalihi uka ia i kahi pōhaku mai kahi mai. Pēlā ka iʻa e hāʻawi ʻole ai i ka ala i ia mea, a hoʻomau mau ʻia i ka anemone. Inā ʻaʻohe loko o ka pā i loko o ka aquarium, he moana anemone, a laila e noho kokoke ia i nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻē aʻe.

ʻAilunaʻulaʻula (Amphiprion frenatus)

ʻO Tomato clown (inoa Latin Amphiprion frenatus), kāhea ʻia hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo frenatus, ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōiwi Amphiprion ma mua o ke kahe wale ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia kaula kuʻi me ka laina ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a aia i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, me ka ʻole o ke kālai ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao mua. He ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka ʻāpana kino o ke kino, ke hele wale i ka ʻeleʻele. No laila, kapa ʻia kēia iʻa i kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ulu hou nā 14 centimeter a kaulana loa i kēia lā i waena o nā mea aquarist.

ʻAno ʻulaʻula a kamala paha (Amphiprion frenatus)

Nui nā keiki i hānai ʻia ma ke kāleka me kahi iʻa manawaleʻa ʻaʻole manaʻoʻiʻo he clown tomat ʻo ia nō ka mea clown. I ko lākou manaʻo, pono ke piʻokeʻo me nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ʻekolu i ʻike ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻula a me kahi kino elongated. Akā i kēia manawa e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe e hele mai nā amphiprions i nā kala like ʻole me nā helu like o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i kekahi manawa he kino kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hale kūlohelohe no ia he coral caless kokoke i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana (Ryukyu), Indonesia a me Malaysia.

I kēia manawa, e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea ʻoka, aia nā māla kūikawā kahi i hoʻopalike ai nā clown phownatus. ʻO kēia mau iʻa, i loaʻa e ka hoʻoulu kūlohelohe, hoʻopaneʻi i ke ola ma nā mea kanu i ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā poʻe i hopu pololei i nā ʻōpū i loko o ke kai. A ʻo ka mālama ʻana o ia mau iʻa ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kā lākou nāu.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka clownfish frenatus ke noho i nā pilina simbiotic me kekahi mau ʻano o nā anemones moana (anemones moana), he mau holoholona ʻaʻole ia he mea kanu (pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia). Ma kahi hale hoʻonaʻauao, hiki i ka frenatus ke hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole anemone, inā he nui nā wahi e hoʻopuni ai a puni. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa o ka pua i ka aquarium ke nānā aku i ka manawa o kona pili ʻana me "anemone moana" (pehea e noho maikaʻi ai kahi iʻa) i loko o ka hale o kāna hoa simbiotic).

ʻElua mau ʻano he anemones o ka moana e noho i lalo o ka frenatuses i loko o ka aquarium: anemone vesiculate a vesiculate (Entacmea quadricolor) a i ʻole crisp (Heteractis Crispa - anemia leathery). Ma ke wikiō ma luna, ua nānā ʻoe i kahi clownfish phrenatus a aku nō e ʻū ana ma waena o ka pūlima o ka anemone moana.

ʻO ka pilina o nā clownfish a me kahi anemone

ʻO ka pohihihi nui loa o ka iʻa Amphiprion ko lākou pilina me nā anemones moana, ma waena o nā hale noho kīnā a lākou e loaʻa ai ka puʻu palekana. Noho ka loko o ka iʻa a me ke anemone pili i ka pili kokoke loa, akā ua huna ʻia e ka mea nalo i ka ʻūpī mau o ka anemone kai a he mea make loa no ka iʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēlā mau pilina, kahi i kapa ʻia e nā ʻepekema ʻo ka simbiosis, kū i luna a me ka mau ana:

• Hoʻomaka mua ka launa mua me ka anemone, ʻo ka iʻa ʻo ka clown me ka pōkole, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hoʻopā ʻia e nā pā kau ʻia o kona mau halelewa, mua me kā lākou mau pua, a laila me ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao.
• A aia wale nō ma hope o kēlā "mākaukau" hoʻopili ka amphiprion i kāna hoa e hiki mai i ka simbiosis me kona kino holoʻokoʻa.

He mea kupaianaha ia i ka manawa ke hiki i kēlā "addiction" ke lawe mai i nā iʻa clan like ʻole mai kekahi mau minuke i mau hola.

He aha ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kēlā kaoea "ʻano luhi":

• I ka wā i pā mua aku nei, ʻike ka iʻa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi mea laʻawa a e hoʻomoʻa aku i ka pale ʻole iā ia.
• A laila, pili i nā pā anemone o kona ʻōpū āpau, ua pā ʻia ka iʻa o ka pua i ka mucus, kahi mea huna o ka anemone. Kāwili ʻia kēia ʻili me ka hiʻona o ka iʻa, ma muli o ka hopena, ʻaʻole ke ʻike o ka anemone i kāna "lodger" ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.

He mea nui ia e pili ana i ka iʻa me ka "anemone" ko lākou ", inā ʻaʻole e nalowale ka uhi ʻana mai kona kino, a hiki i ka anemone ke ʻai.

Pōʻane ʻo ka amphiprion i kāna anemone moana?

Aia manaʻo ia ua hānai aku ka iʻa a me ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻĀina. ʻO kēia no ka nānā ʻana i kahi amphiprion me kahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai e hoʻāʻo nei e hūnā i loko o nā hale hoʻonaninani o ka anemone i mea e ʻai ai i laila. ʻĀ, a me ke koena o kāna papa ʻai, inā ʻike lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hele i ke anemones moana. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka anemone me kahi iʻa e kū mau ana, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana ma ke kumu.

Hoʻohālikelike

Pono e nānā mua hou aku i nā pōmaikaʻi i loaʻa i ka iʻa a me ka anemone kai i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka simbiosis:

• ʻO ka anemone o ke kai he lawelawe kūpaʻa a palekana i ka iʻa, no laila ke koho nei lākou i nā anemones ʻano nunui me nā hale kākela a lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi.
• Huli ka lawaiʻa i waena o nā pā anemone, a no laila hana i nā wai wai e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea maʻemaʻe e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i kāna kōpae waha.

ʻO Amphiprion, pakele i kahi neʻe, e hūnā i nā hale noho o ke anemone. A ʻo ka mea hahai iā ia iho e lilo i pāʻina no ka anemone, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai iā ia me ka mea ʻala. I kekahi manawa hopu nā amphiprion i nā koena o ka hana anemone.

ʻAlo maoli

ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā iʻa clown e uhi ai i ka loko o ka loko o ka Pākīpika a me Inia. ʻIke ʻia ka nui o nā lehulehu ma o ke kahakai o ka ʻĀpana Hikina, a me ke kahakai o Iapana a me Polenia. ʻO ka iʻa lawai ka noho mau ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Australia.

Ma ke kai kūlohelohe hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i 26 mau ʻano amphiprion (Amphiprion), eia ke ʻano o kēia ʻano iʻa me kēia ʻepekema.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā pua o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ka pio i ka nui o ka nui o nā 7-11 cm. He kino a lākou i loaʻa i ka torpedo me ka pā nui o ka lae. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka me kahi aniani ʻalaniʻula. Ke ʻano o ka “clown fish” he ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻoni, akā i loko o nā helu he nui ka inoa i kēia inoa.

I kekahi mau makahiki, ua like ke ʻano like o ka iʻa: ke kīho ʻona o ke kala, ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo ma ke kino.

Aia nā ʻano amphiprions me kahi kala uliuli ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka pipi a ka dorsal o ka iʻa iʻa a me he mea lā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana, he maloʻo nā pectoral a paʻa nā kīwaha, he palupalu ka caudal fin. Loaʻa nā pala āpau me nā paila ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka amphiprion, kāna kamaʻilio kūkākūkā. ʻO kēia iʻa akuarium ʻoi ke kaomi ʻana, ke kō a me ka nui o nā leo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea e hana ai i ka iʻa iʻa e ʻoi aku ke ʻano hoihoi a maikaʻi hoʻi.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Hōʻalo ka ʻaho a ke kahakai o Papua New Guinea a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka Moana Pākīpika a me Inia e hāʻawi ai i ka iʻa i ka clown he hale, meaʻai a me ka palekana. Nui nā mea āpau o lākou kahi e noho ai nā anemones moana, a me nā amphiprions e pili ana i ka simbiosis: nā aniani ʻoniʻoni e pīhoihoi ana i ka iʻa kai.

ʻO ka Symbiosis me nā anemones moana

Koho i ka clownfish i hoʻokahi anana a i ʻole kekahi anemones moana e like me kona home - polyps coral, kaulana no ko lākou mau make make i wahi e puni ana i ka pā kahe. Hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka pūnaehana o nā kaula wāwā (nematocysts) e hūnā ana i kahi mea momona e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i kahi iʻa a i ʻole crustacean.

ʻOiai hikiʻole ke hōʻino i ka anemone i ka iʻa clown. I ka ʻike mua, ua komo ka ʻona i ka ʻili o ka amphiprion a me kona mucus. Hōʻike koke ke kino o ka iʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hoʻomohala aku i ka pale ʻana iā ia. Ma kēia ala, palekana ʻia ke anemone o ke kai mai nā hale paʻa. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, ʻaʻole ʻike hou ke anemone i ke aikona e like me kahi mea ʻona. ʻO kahi ʻano kīpē o ka mucus me kahi mea paona he ʻano camouflage e hiki ai i nā anemones ke lawe i ka iʻa clown e like me kā lākou "pono". Hoʻokahi ʻano kūlike o ka ʻona no kēlā me kēia polyp, no laila hoʻāʻo ka ʻohana clown ʻole e holo ʻole mai ka hoa aloha ʻōpala i ʻike ʻia me lākou.

ʻO ka anemone o ka moana a me nā iʻa clown he ʻano maʻamau maʻamau o kahi pilina i kapa ʻia ʻo commensalism.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka mua o ka simbiosis, kahi e loaʻa ai ka pōmaikaʻi, akā ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi ikaika o kēlā me kēia. Hūnā nā anemones moana i nā pōpilikia mai ka pōʻino i waena o kā lākou mau pahu maha, ka nui o nā ʻāpiha e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nā iʻa pōpoki, mai ka polyp.

I ke pio ʻana, "aloha nā hoaʻaka" a me nā anemone kai ʻona a ʻo nā mea make nui loa i waena o nā mea aku aku.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi kino elongated a me nā pālahalaha hoʻopuni lima. Piʻi ʻia kona kino, i uhi ʻia me kahi kaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: nā wahi keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka wai ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka iʻa o ka clown ua hoʻohālikelike me nā unahi, ʻoi aku ka pectoral, elongated tail. He wahi mea e poepoe ʻia ka waha a puni, aia ka waha ma waena, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu o lalo ma mua. I ka weheweheʻana o ka helehelena, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e like me ka muzzle i like me kahi iʻa: kahi like i ka lepa me nā maka convex. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke i ka lawe pio ʻana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 12 cm.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Ke hele nei ka iʻa me ka aneane āpau o nā ʻāpana kai, no ka laʻa, nā iʻa ʻalupua, nā chromis, nā ʻawa a me nā ʻīlio moana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano pili ʻole e mālama ʻia ai:

ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i kahi o ka iʻa clown ma kahi o 80 * 45 * 35cm, ākea - mai 80 lita.

ʻAʻole kanu ka nohona ma ke ʻano o nā corals a me nā grottoes; kūpono loa, ola anemones (Heteractis nania a me Stichodactyla gigantea) hiki ke kanu ʻia. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ke one 3-5 mm ka lōʻihi e like me ka lepo.

Pono nā ʻāpana o ka wai i nā kuhikuhi:

• kaomi - 8.1 - 8.4 pH,
• ka lika o ka wai he 1.021-1.023,
• nā paʻakai paʻakai - 34.5 g / l,
• keena - 25-26 ° С.

Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i ka hebedoma ma 1/10 o ka huina holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻokahi manawa ma 2 mau pule hoʻi i ka 1/5. ʻO ka kānana, ka hoʻohuihui a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka manawa o ka aquarium nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kai kai.

Wahi a ka ʻike mai loko o nā loiloi e ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka mea i loko o ka wai moana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka bio-kaulike ma loko. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka nui o nā aquariums puaʻa no ka hapa nui loa. No laila ua nui ka iʻa a maʻalahi i ka mea nona ka haku.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻai pinepine ka iʻa o ka iʻa i ka ʻai iʻa ʻia e nā polikua wahine. I loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao, lawa ʻole ka noi ʻana nā amphiprions i ka meaʻai. Hoʻoliʻoli ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā no ka iʻa ʻula, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole mai ka brine udam, iʻa a me ka iʻa, ʻona ʻōpala, ʻona a i ʻole kāwili ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

I ke kai, i kāna mea pilikino, ola ka iʻa o ka clown no 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i loko o ke kaowana, ʻo ke ola pālua ka ola.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha kupanaha āpau i nā kāne ʻokiʻoki i ka amphiprion i male kāne. ʻO nā kāne a me nā kāne a me nā kāne, aia i kēia manawa, akā ua ulu mua nā mea kahiko, aia nā mea hope loa i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi.

Ke ulu nei lākou, hoʻololi ka poʻe nui loa i nā wahine. Inā make kekahi o lākou, e hoʻololi ka kāne nui i ka moe a lawe ʻia kahi wahi hakahaka. A laila koho ʻo ia i kahi kāne mai nā kāne i koe.

ʻO ka iʻa ālani he monogamous, ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka mahina ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, kahi mākaʻi o nā kāne. I ka hoʻopio, ʻaʻole pono kēia ʻano nui.

Ua milo nā wahine ma ke pili o ke anemone o ka moana, a i ka nalo ʻana, kokoke kokoke i nā corals a grottoes paha. Pono ka hana i kahi 2 mau hola a loaʻa i ke ahiahi. Manaʻo nā mea hōʻike loea e hoʻopau i ka kukui i loko o ka aquarium mai 22 a 23 mau hola a mālama i kahi mahana wai o 26 ° C.

ʻO ka makuakāne hou i kiaʻi aku i ka masonry, kāpae i nā hua i puka ʻole ʻia mai loko mai o ia mea, a hoʻohemo ʻia. Mamuli o ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka wahine, no hoʻokahi pua, hiki iā ia ke lawe mai mai 400 a 1500 mau hua. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation mai 7 a 10 mau lā, ma hope o ka huluhulu palaoa. ʻO ka meaʻai hoʻomaka no lākou he plankton.

E mālama ka makuakāne iā lākou a hiki i ka wāʻelemakule, akā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua kau ʻia nā ʻūpī ma nā pahu. ʻAʻole pili kēia i kā lākou holomua a me nā ulu ulu.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā iʻa clown a me nā kūlike koho

Ke koho ʻana i kahi iʻa no kou aquarium reef, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā specimens i hānau ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana. Hoʻopili houʻia lākou ma ka ola aquarium a maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻomanawanui i ka kaumaha mai kahi hoʻololi o nā hiʻohiʻona.

Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka amphiprions manuahi me ka oodiniosis, cryptocariosis a me brooklinellosis, ʻeha nui loa lākou i ka huki ʻana i kahi nui palena a make pinepine lākou mai ia mea.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka mōʻī e hiki mai ana. Pono ka iʻa i ke kala ʻono, ʻo nā moʻo, palalike nā maka. Pono ʻo clown he clown: neʻe, hoʻomākeo, hoʻoikaika.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa mai ka poʻe kuʻina e hōʻoia ʻia he mau palapala pono a pau. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻano maʻamau (amphiprion ocellaris) ma kahi o 1000 rubles, kahi ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka helu he 2000-4000 rubles.

ʻO ka aquarium clown i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka iʻa a pau. He kūpono no nā ʻano nui o nā lau moana i loko o ke keʻena a i ʻole ka hale ʻaina kai loko, a i ʻole no ka mālama home. ʻO ka ʻula kai me nā anemones a me nā amphiprions e nānā mau ʻia ana, me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻohana o nā iʻa o ka iʻa a ʻoliʻoli, e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli o ko lākou mea nona.

Nā ʻano o Amphiprions

Hoʻokomo nā ʻanoʻokoʻa a pau i ke kala, ʻula a me ka nui o ke kino:

• ʻO kā Tomato clown (ʻulaʻula) - kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ma kahi ka laulā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi leʻaleʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā kahena. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka. Holo i loko o ke kino ke kino, nā iwi kuʻi mai ke poʻo a i ka huelo. E ulu ana ka iʻa a 11 cm. Ma ke ʻano maoli, noho ia i waena o nā anemones, kahi paʻakikī loa e mālama i loko o ka hale home aku, no laila ua waiho ʻia nā pua kuʻu i loko o nā hakahaka,

• ʻO ka pua ʻo Moorish he keloliona maroon, me ʻekolu ʻōpio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo ana ma luna: ma ke kuea, i ka waenakonu a me ka puni caudal. ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa ʻelemakule a hiki i 14 cm. Ma ka loko aku, makemake ʻo ia e noho me nā anemones o kēlā me kēia ʻano,

• Hoʻolaha amphiprion ʻokoʻa - maʻa mau ka iʻa ʻona māmā me kahi kāʻei keʻokeʻo ma ke kua mai ka lehelehe i luna a hiki i ka puna caudal. ʻO nā spalial the lateral a me spinal is translucent, dim. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne - 11 cm a 5-7 cm, no kēlā

• ʻAno amphiprion - e like me ka mottled a me ke kala, a me ka nui. Akā, ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻeleʻele i ka kua ma hope o ke kua, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka lauoho,
• ʻO clown ka Clarke, ka amphiprion o ka sīla he iʻa o nā ʻano kaolaʻī. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu kino nui me kahi kala melemele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma lalo o kekahi ʻano kukui, e loaʻa i kahi hue o ka waiū aniani. ʻʻUlaʻula nā nāhelehele a me nā maka. ʻO ʻekolu mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo ai ma ke kino: ma hope o nā maka, ke waena a ma ka huelo. I loko o kahi māla e ulu a hiki i 10 cm,

• Clown Ocellaris - ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Nemo mai ke kāleka, ʻike ʻia kēia kala he amphiprion maʻamau. Ma kahi papa ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻekolu mau kīnipeka keʻokeʻo, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. He pōkole nā ​​pōpoki o nā spinal a me nā anal spins i waenakonu (aia ia maʻa lākou i hala ke kaʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo). Ma nā kihi o nā ohe a pau paha paha ka lula. I kekahi manawa ke hui pū nā pelu keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻāpana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho kala. Nā nui iʻa pākeke - a hiki i 12 cm,

• Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻāpana perculus me ka ocellaris, he mau ʻokoʻa mau ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā hihi o ka dorsal fin a me ke ʻano o ke kino: he nui ka poʻomanaʻo o ka percules. Nā kiʻi - a hiki i ka 11 cm.

Loaʻa nā clowns i kahi ola ola e makemake ʻia: a hiki i ka 10-11 makahiki. Ehia mau amphiprions e noho nei i loko o ke kaikona me ka mea e paʻa ai i nā kūlana o ka paʻa: ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ʻo 5-7 mau makahiki.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale waihona aku

• ʻO ka nui o ka akeʻa mai ka 100 lita no hoʻokahi o nā iʻa. I loko o nā kai loko o kēia kai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi lihilihi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūpono i kēlā me ke ʻano. Noi aku ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomaka me ka nui o nā laha 300 ka nui o nā pālima a me nā pua o 5-6 amphiprions,
• Eleele - kākala iʻa kapa me kahi hapa o 3-5 mm,
• Pono ka ikaika o ka peni maoli e ikaika i kahi kahe. Inā he anemone ma ka aquarium, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ke kahe o ka wai iā ia.
• Pono - pono ke ea mai ka lewa mai kahi mea hoʻopihapiha kūpono i nā nui nui a puni ka uaki,
• ʻO ke kukui - nā kukui kūikawā no nā aquariums moana (marina glo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ke lilo i kumu kūpono maikaʻi no kahi biotope. Pono ka mālamalama i ka ulu maikaʻi o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana,
• I loko o kahi kai loko, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano kīnā: nā kāpala a me nā anemones moana e noho ana i ka waihona. No kēlā me kēia ʻano clown pono ʻoe e koho i ka anemone kūpono. ʻO ka mea laahi, no ka Nemo kaulana loa, bubbly anemone, ʻokiʻoki i ke kaʻaila, he haddoni carpeted. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, ma kahi o nā anemones, grottoes, nā uhi, nā minks e kau ʻia,

Pālā wai wai

• Hema 22-27 ° C,
• Kaumaha 4-20 °,
• Ka hua 8 8,4 pH,
• Nā haona ma kahi e pili ana 1.022-1.025,
• Palapala 34.5 g / l.

• Ka hopena pule i ka hebedoma 20% o ka wai me ka wai i hoʻomākaukau i mua (e ʻae ʻia ka mahina, inā ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o ke kaola). He mea nui ia e like me ka wai moana wai hou i nā ʻāpana i ka mea i loko o ka mea aku,
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pololei i ka lepo me ka siphon i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule,
• Inā loaʻa i kahi anemones moana a me nā poʻe noho ʻē aʻe, pono e hōʻoia ʻia e loaʻa ka ʻai i nā mea a pau. I kekahi mau hihia (no ka laʻana inā he honu) pono ʻoe e hānai i kahi anemone o ke kai kaawale.

Hānai

No ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa launa me ke olakino, pono ka ʻano e hānai ai.

• ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo maikaʻi e mālama ai i ke kala a me nā mea momona,
• Noho ola a maloʻo: pollock fillet, honu, squid a me nā mea kai ola (artemia, krill).

Mea kaulana a puni nā mea pupau i ka meaʻai. Pono wale ia ke nānā i ka nui o ka hānai, ʻoiai ka mea ʻai i kāwī ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka pae wai.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

Ma muli o ka maluhia ka iʻa ua maluhia a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a i loko o nā kūlana o ka māhu ua ikaika lākou i ka hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka hale manawaleʻa monovid. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano amphiprion me kekahi me ka pale aku i nā hakakā no nā palena. He kumukūʻai nui ko kēlā me kēia ʻano, no laila e pono nā mea nona ka mālama kūikawā i kona olakino.

Hoʻokahele ʻia nā iʻa iʻa, e koho kēlā me kēia i kona anemone moana. Inā ʻaʻohe anemones, koho nā clown i kahi grotto kūpono, coral a cave paha. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau pūʻulu iʻa ma ka aku, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka anemone, e noho mau ka nāwaliwali ʻole i hale ʻole. Pono ka nānāʻana i kēia mea e hoʻopiha i ka biotope me nā uhi hou i ka manawa.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā mākaʻi ākea o ka hohonu moana e like me nā hoalauna: nā ʻulu, nā iʻa maluhia liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka kāne

I ka mua, ua hānau ʻia nā clowns āpau. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola, hoʻololi kekahi i ka moe, lilo i wahine. Inā ʻaʻole i nalowale nā ​​wahine ma ka biotope (ma ka laʻana, ua make kekahi o nā kāne), hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻololi i ka moe a loaʻa kahi hoa hou. ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka kāne ma ke ʻano hipa no ke koena o ke kāne, akā inā make ʻo ia, hoʻomaka koke ka iʻa.

Koi a hoʻohui

Hiki i nā iʻa clown ke hua i loko o ka aquarium home. E ikaika loa kēia hana, e ulu ana ka ulu ʻōpio i nā hebedoma 3-4.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia lākou iā lākou iho. Mai kahi mea hoʻonaʻauao, pono wale ʻoe e koho i nā mea i hānau ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana: no laila e ʻoi aʻe ka nui o ka nui o ka hoʻoulu. Mālama ka wahine i nā hua, a ma hope o ka kanu ʻana, mālama nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka wā i loaʻa ka palaoa (8-10 mau lā). Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio a waiho ʻia paha ma ka mālama ʻana i ke kāne e like me ka hiki iā ia, e mālama iā lākou a hiki ke ulu.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

Pili, pili nā maʻi amphiprion e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hiki iā ia:

• Ka make ʻana o nā Ammonia: nā mea hoʻopalapula i nāhelehele, ka nele o ka oxygen,
• ʻO ka pōʻino me nā nitrates a me nā nitrites: lethargy, e waiho ana ma lalo.
• ʻO nā maʻi hāpaʻa (no ka laʻi, ichthyophthyroidism a oodiniosis, he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi i waena o nā iʻa hou): puʻu ka unahi, ʻoi aku ka iʻa, nā wahi ʻāpana o ka uncharacteristic ma ke kino, ka hana manuahi, a me nā mea like.
• ʻO ka weliweli o ke poʻo a me ka laina o ka hope: ʻo ke ʻano o nā dents ma ke poʻo a ma waenakonu o ke kino, kahi e hele ai i nā hihia i ulu hohonu i ka hohonu a ma lalo o ka ʻili, e hana ana i nā ulia hohonu.

• ʻO ka mālama pinepine ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai,
• E ʻoki me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai moana.
• ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka hoʻoponopono ʻai,
• Ke hoʻokipa a hana ʻole paha i kahi biotope hou, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka wā e hele ai ka wai ma o ke aleka o ka nitrogen.
• Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ke kauā i ke kauka me ka amphiprions, e hoʻopau ai i nā kumu kumu o nā maʻi.