Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka ʻīlio pua Neapolitan ma ke Aupuni Roma. ʻIke ʻia kona kūpuna he ʻīlio kaua kahiko. I ka manawa manawa, hele lākou i nā puʻuwai a me nā pā polikopa gladiatorial. Noho ka mastiffs mua me nā poʻe maʻamau a mālama i nā hana kiaʻi. Ua kōkua pū lākou i ka hopu holoholona. Lilo pinepine nā mea nona ia mau kahu hipa.

ʻO ka Mastiff Hercules - ka ʻīlio nui loa i ka honua

ʻO ka huli ʻana no kēia ʻano he 1945. Ua hōʻike ʻo Breeder-breeder P. Skanziani i ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau ʻīlio hou he mau hiʻohiʻona o waho. Hana ka ʻepekema i ka hana a bred ke kāne, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka hana mua i ka pua Mastiff kaulana. Ma hope, ua aʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kino a me ka hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻīlio me kahi kūlana i hoʻololi ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona, kahiʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka ʻano hānau.

No kāu ʻike! ʻO ka hana hope loa o ka hua mastino me kahi wehewehe hou i hana ʻia ma 1999.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Mastino Neapolitan breed

ʻO ka ʻīlio Neapolitan ka ʻīlio nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o ka kāne hiki i 70-73 cm, a ʻo nā wahine 64-68 cm.

ʻO ka nui o ka paona o ka holoholona i kekahi manawa ke hele i 73 kg

ʻO ka ʻīlio mastine Neapolitan kahi poʻo nui me nā kaula nui. Aia nā maka liʻiliʻi hee liʻiliʻi a me nā maka healohilohi. ʻAʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka helehelena i ka ola maʻamau o ke holoholona, ​​akā naʻe, pili pinepine ka ardor i nā pā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia.

ʻO kēia ʻīlio me nā ʻōpio nui a ikaika. Hoʻopili ʻia ka waha ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā ʻolihi ma lalo. I kekahi manawa, lele mai ka wai kō mai ka waha. Kahi nā pepeiao a me ka hapalua-pale.

E makaʻala! I ka manawa mua, ʻo ka mastino dog ʻano like me aloof a koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka muzzle, inā paha, nā maka.

ʻO ka ʻāʻī nui i hoʻololi pono i kahi kino ikaika. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā umauma maikaʻi. Loaʻa i ke kino kahi ʻāpana kūhā. Lōʻihi a ikaika nā pale. ʻOi ke poʻo. ʻO ka maʻa puaʻa ka mea e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka 1/3 o ka māhele. Uaʻike ʻo Gait Mastino a hilinaʻi. ʻO ka palaka a pōkole ka lole.

Loaʻa nā mākau noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻololi ʻia ka Mastiffs e nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe, ke ala wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi. Hoʻomaikaʻi koke nā pale i nā hui, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Pono ka Mastino i ko lākou haku a mākaukau mau ʻo ia e pale iā ia.

Nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke kipi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, hōʻike i nā ʻano kūlike. Inā ʻaʻole, e lilo ka holoholona a lilo i loko a pīhoihoi, a e hoʻopau hoʻi i ka hilinaʻi i ka mea nona.

ʻO ka pilina me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā keiki

E hele maikaʻi ʻo Mastino me nā keiki. E hauʻoli lākou e pāʻani me ke keiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho hoʻokahi ʻīlio nui me ke keiki. He ʻīlio maikaʻi paha ka ʻīlio i ka wā o ke pāʻani.

E makaʻala! ʻAʻole tūtū ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio no nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 6 makahiki.

Me ka holoholona i kāohi aku. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke pāʻani me ka pihi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pilina me nā kānaka

ʻO ka pili aloha a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka ʻīlio e kamaʻilio nui aku nei i nā poʻe āpau a ka kamaʻilio pū ʻana e like me ka mea nona. ʻIke maikaʻi loa ʻo Mastiffs a i ka manawa mua e nānā i kahi kanaka, e hoʻāʻo ana e maopopo i kona mau manaʻo. Inā ʻike ka poʻe holoholona i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, e hōʻike nō ia i kona ʻano kipi.

Nui! ʻO ka pōkole wale nō i kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻike kūpono wale.

Ma ka ʻike ʻike, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona he mau mea hoʻokūkū.

Ke kāne i ke kanaka

I ka pōʻai ʻohana, hōʻike maoli ka ʻīlio iā ia iho, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi i nā hale āpau. ʻO ka mea nona ka mastiff i ke kau mua, no laila e hana ka ʻīlio i nā mea āpau e hana ai ke kanaka. Mastino - ʻo ka ʻīlio i mākaukau e pale a pale aku i ka mea nona kekahi kūlana.

Me ka hoʻomana ʻana, kū pū nō hoʻi ka lili holoholona. Inā haʻalele ke kanaka e nānā pono i ka mastiff, e manaʻo ʻo ia i ke kaona. Hōʻike pinepine ka lili iā ia iho ʻaʻole i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, akā no nā holoholona nō hoʻi.

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā ʻīlio mastino

He hana paʻakikī a lōʻihi ka moʻo makua makua. Ke hilinaʻi nui ʻia nei ka holoholona ma kahi pili i olakua pū me ka mea hoʻokipa ma mua o nā hui aʻo ʻana. Pono e hoʻokau i ka pilina me kahi ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpio a hilinaʻi ka pēpē a ʻike i kahi hoaaloha i ka mea nona.

Nui! Pono ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka pua i ka wī a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka huhū kūʻē i ka mea nona. No laila, mai hoʻohiki i ka ʻīlio a hoʻohana i ka ikaika kino.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke ʻōpio a aʻo i kona inoa inoa. No laila, hoʻopaʻa ka mea nona ka hoʻopili mua ma waena o ia a me ka holoholona.

Hoomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hoʻomaka ai mai 1,5 mau mahina. Mai poina e hoʻomaikaʻi a paipai i ka ʻīlio no nā hana kūpono. E hoʻomaikaʻi koke i nā kauoha maʻamau: "fu", "wahi", "iaʻu", "kokoke."

Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nona ka ʻīlio no kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, a laila hana maikaʻi ʻia ma ka makahiki 3-6 mau mahina.

ʻO ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kahi mea mālama ʻīlio e kōkua i ke kū i kahi kiaʻi

Hiki iaʻu ke mālama i ka hale

Mai ka ʻīlio ʻana ʻo Mastino Neapolitan he ʻīlio nui. Ma nā hale liʻiliʻi, e piha ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ke pāʻani, hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea hale. E waiho pū ʻoe i ka salivation nui e kū pinepine ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi wahi hoʻomaha

Pono ka nui o ka lumi e noho ai ka holoholona. He mea hiki ʻole i ka pipi a me ka momona. No kahi hoʻolālā olakino, kūʻai ʻia kahi pūpū palū a wela paha.

E makaʻala! ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka ʻaoʻao o ka wahi. Inā ʻaʻole, loaʻa nā palaoa a me nā ʻōʻī ma ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Inā noho ka ʻīlio i ka pā, a laila pono kahi aviary nui me kahi moena moe e pono ai.

Ke hele a me ka hoʻoikaika kino

I kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e hele i ka ʻīlio no nā hola 2-3. I ka hele wāwae, e aʻo ana ka ʻoihana holoholona ma nā wahi e puni ana, e kamaʻilio me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i ka mea nona ka pāʻani me ka ʻīlio a aʻo paha i nā hui. E hele ka hele lōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana kūwaho.

Koho maikaʻi loa e hele ai:

Nui! I ka wā hele, pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka mastiff i kahi wela wela. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio aia i ka malu a ua loaʻa mau i ka wai.

Kaukauū

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mastiff he nui no nā mālama wai. Pono ka holoi ʻana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke kino a me nā lōkoki. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻokoʻa i ka maʻamau o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, no laila e pono nā mea nona nā mea e pono ke koho i ka manawa kūpono a i kā lākou iho.

Loaʻa nā pahuhopu manuahi i ka wai

Pākuʻi ʻana i nā manawa

Pono nā ʻīlio nui i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā a me ka pono. He ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana a me nā pākeke. A hiki i ka makahiki, hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora o ka hui kā B. I ka papa kuhikuhi, kahi e kūleʻa ai kahi ʻōnaehana olakino.

50% o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he protein. ʻO nā pēpē a hiki i nā mahina 3 mau hānai i nā liʻiliʻi he 4 i ka lā. Me nā makahiki, hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻīlio i 2 mau lā i ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i kāu holoholona i kahi mea ʻai loea i loaʻa i nā mea āpau pono.

Nui! Pono ka mea ʻoihana e koho i kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe no ka mastiff.

Nā mea momona a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi maʻi

No ke olakino o ka holoholona, ​​pono nā mea hou i ka nui o ka vitamina. ʻO ka mana o ka ʻaiā o nā huaora o nā hui B, A, D, E, C, PP, kalima, ka ʻekikau, sodium, potassium, iodine, amino acid L, nā mea kanu. ʻO ka waiʻala a me nā mea minerala e hopena maikaʻi i ka metabolism, hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana. He hopena maikaʻi ka calcium ma ke kūlana o nā iwi a me nā ʻāpana.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana ma nā mastiffs e hele pinepine ʻole i nā hoʻopiʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka moena mua e hana ma hope o 2-3 estrus. I kēia manawa, hana a piha ke kino wahine a ka wahine no ka hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO ke ola ola ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio nui he 9-10 mau makahiki

He aha nā maʻi o kēia ʻano maʻi me ka maʻi

He maʻi nui loa ka Bullmastiff Neapolitan ma nā mahina mua o ke ola. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e kipa i ka dokterʻo i ka manawa a loaʻa iā ke kanui.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā pākeke i ka lepo, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ka pua. Hele ʻo Hip dysplasia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaha i kona wāwae. ʻO nā hāʻuleʻole i ka pūnaehana endocrine e alakaʻi i ka momona, ke kīpapa a me nā loli o ka hormonal. Loaʻa paha nā maka naʻau i ka cataract.

E makaʻala! Hiki i ka mālama maʻemaʻe ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi i nā paʻi.

Nā koho ʻōpī

ʻO ke koho i kahi ʻāpana ma loko o kahi hana lapaʻau kūikawā e ʻānai i kēia ʻano. Eia, hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke ʻike i nā mākua o ke pēpē, a me ka kaikaina. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ia e nānā i ka ʻōpō. Pono ka ikaika o nā wāwae wāwae a ikaika. He mea nui ia he pōkole a ākea ka muzzle. ʻO ka ʻili o ke ʻano pōpoki kekahi i nā ʻuʻupu, ka hiʻu e hiʻi ma ka maka a me ke kua. He ʻeleʻele a he pōkole ka lole a puni ke kino.

ʻO ka uku o ke mastiff i Rusia mai 25 tausani mau rubles. *

ʻO Neapolitan mastiff kekahi o ka mālama ponoʻī o nā ʻīlio. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻana, ka hihiʻo, ka wikiwiki a me ka dexterity. He hoa maikaʻi kēia ʻīlio no nā ʻohana a pau.

ʻO ka moʻolelo

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hema o ka penikala ʻo Apennine mai nā wā kahiko. He mamo ʻo Mastino i nā ʻīlio hakakā i komo i ka kaua a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu ma nā pā o Roma. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Isstari mastino ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi. Mālama nā kamaʻāina maʻalahi i kēlā mau ʻīlio: ʻO nā kahu hipa, nā mea nānā, nā mea mahiʻai, no laila ke hue. I ka hōʻike ma 1946, hōʻike ʻo Pietro Skanciani i nā ʻīlio 8 i loaʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka helehelena o ke ʻano no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hoʻokumu i ke ʻano hoʻokahi. Ma ke koho i koho ʻia, loaʻa iā Skantsiani kahi kāne hoʻohālike, kahi i hana ʻia ai ka male o ka huaʻāina, i hāpai ʻia e ka Italian Mastino Society i ka makahiki 1949. Holo me ka nānā ʻole i ka hana a me ke ʻano kino maoli i alakaʻi ʻia ai nā luna kānāwai i nā hōʻike, a no laila, hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā ʻīlio ma ka "maʻi nui", ka mea i alakaʻi ai i ka loli o ke ʻano o ka mastino. E like me ka loli o waho o ka waihona nui o ka mastino, e loli maʻamau ka maʻamau o ka hua.

Kāleka

ʻO kahi ʻīlio i ka hiʻohiʻona nani me nā ʻao māla a me nā mea ikaika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o nā kāne he 65-75 cm, he 60-68 cm ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kumukānāwai he mau lima ʻole, ikaika loa. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke ʻano. Ua pālahalaha ke poʻo, pālahalaha ka ʻopa. ʻO ka maka a me ke poʻo, ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pepeiao, kaukaʻi paha, mānoanoa, pono e pale i nā maʻi i ka auricle a me ka pepeiao waena. ʻO ka ʻāʻī kahi pōkole, hoʻomōleʻa maikaʻi ʻia, loaʻa kahi mālamalama forked volumetric. He pālahalaha ke kua, muscular. ʻOki ʻia ka ʻōpū. Ma kahi o ka lalo o ka holoholona, ​​koi ʻia ke kāpae ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi. ʻO ka huelo ma ke kumu he mānoanoa, nā mea kele e pili ana i ka hopena, kahi ʻenekele, e like me ke ʻano, ʻaʻole i pau kēlā mea, ʻaʻole i kahi hapaha. He pōkole ka lole, mai kahi sika maikaʻi no nā kui maka i nā kāne. Kāleka: ʻeleʻele, uliuli, hina, mahogany, isabella (kahi ma waena o ka hina a me ka pua), ua lanakila nui ka tiger i nā kala a pau. Hoʻomaopopo nā māka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma, nā manamana lima a me ke kaʻe o ka ʻōpū.

ʻĀina

Hiki ke lilo a Mastino e lilo i mākaʻikaʻi. Ma muli o kāna ʻike olakino, hiki iā ia ke kipaku koke i kahi malihini kipa ʻole ʻia mai kāna mau "waiwai". Akā, he mea aloha nui loa ia a me ka launa ʻana ma ka lewa home. He wahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻOluʻolu a mālama pono i kona haku, e hana nō ʻo ia i mua o ia e like me ke keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 12 a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe. He lili loa nā Neapolitan mastiff, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ia i kāna huāhuā me ke kīwī.

Hiki i kahi wahine Neapolitan mastiff ke hānau i 2 a 10 mau haumāna.