ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau (Natrix natrix) ka pālahalaha loa ma ʻEulopa, me kaʻole o kāna ʻāpana ʻihi loa, ma ʻAmelika Hikina a me ʻAsia - ma ka hikina i Central Mongolia, Northern China, a i ka hema i Central Iran. Ma Lūkia kahi o nā nahesa kaulana loa, ma laila kahi i noho ai ʻo ʻEulopa ma ka hema ʻo Karelia ma ka ʻākau, i ka hikina - iā Transbaikalia.

ʻAno ʻē loa nā ʻano pākaha. ʻO ka hapa nui nā mea e noho kokoke i nā wai wai - ma nā kahe o nā kahawai, nā loko, nā loko wai, nā kanawai wai. Loaʻa hiki iā ia ke hālāwai i nā ʻōpala me nā wai, nā kihi a me nā kuula manu. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka nohona ma nā kīhāpai, nā māla kime, nā hale kahiko, nā hale inu, me nā mea he I nā noho ʻana, hiki i kēia mau nāhelehele ke hana ʻole me nā loko wai, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike pinepine ai i nā kūlana no ka hoʻoulu, hoʻouka a me ka hoʻoilo i ka wahi. ʻO nā puu o ka manure a me nā ʻōpala hūwī e lilo i mau hale no nā nahesa.

He mea like ke ʻano o ka mea maʻamau? ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi

ʻO kēia ka mākaʻi nui loa o nā ʻanoʻano: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke kāʻei e hiki i nā mita 1,2 mika, akā naʻe, keu nā specimens 80-90 cm lōʻihi.

He lōʻihi a lōʻihi ka nui o ke kino o ka nahesa, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi unahi i luna mai luna. ʻEiwa mau pale pale nui ma ke poʻo. Puni o ke kino, ma waena ona, ma ka lālani he 19 mau pauna. ʻO nā paila ʻalani me nā iʻa māmā a maikaʻi paha.

I luna, ua hina ia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, brown, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele hoʻi, e like me ka kiʻi ma lalo nei.

Ma ke kala kukui, ʻike ʻia nā wahi he nui.

He keʻokeʻo ka lalo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻeleʻele lōʻihi e holo ana ma ka ʻōpū.

Maʻalahi e hoʻohanohano ʻia e nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​melemele-ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā kihi o ke kua o ke poʻo.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia mau wahi.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia mau reptile he mau kikoʻī ma ka laulā, a hiki i ka 1.2 m. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke hiki iā 2.4 m ka lōʻihi. Ua kahakaha lākou i nā unahi i nā ʻāpana. Loaʻa i ke kiʻi He kūpaʻa hoʻonaninani ke kūpaʻa e like me ke kaulahao. Aia nā pale pale internasal ma ke poʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā haumāna, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ihu i nā ʻaoʻao a i luna. ʻŌpū ka ʻōpū. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pale pale.

Hoʻohui mākou i ka wehewehe i ka mana kūʻokoʻa o kekahi o nā mea i ʻole - nahesa maʻamau. Loaʻa pinepine ʻo ia me mākou. ʻO ia nā wahi melemele kaulana i ke poʻo i hana koke iā ia e ʻike. Hiki i ke kala o nā hiʻohiʻona ke kala, ʻulaʻula, kukui aniani, ʻoluʻolu ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomaopopo koke ai mākou - ʻo kēia mau wahi i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole mākou he mea naona ʻona i mua o mākou. ʻAʻohe mau nāu ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia.

Kūpono a lahilahi ko lākou mau kino, ua liʻiliʻi ko lākou poʻo, a he ʻokoʻa ka ʻāʻī. Kuhi ʻia ka hiʻu i ka hope. Noho nā niho he nui ma ka ʻalo a me ka palate. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā niho ma luna o ka ʻūhā hohonu i ka waha, nui loa ka hope. ʻAʻohe kahi primordia o nā iwi pelvic i loko o ka huila. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kino piha loa o nā mea a mākou e manaʻo ai i nā ʻano nahesa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa aku iā ia i kahi mea akamai, ʻokoʻa ʻole ia mai ka ʻike i ka nui o nā reptile. A ka mouheʻe ʻana, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Aia kahi hōʻike paʻa: "Nimble, pehea." ʻIke pinepine mākou inā he make kaona. nahesa e like me ka nahesa?

ʻAe, he mea hoʻohui i mea weliweli no nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kekahi mau hōʻailona:

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kino. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa paha, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi, "ʻoi aku ka nui."
• ʻO ka viper i kahi kaula zigzag ma kona kua; ʻaʻohe o ka nahesa i loko. Eia kekahi, he nui nā lehelehele e loaʻa nā pua melemele kaulana i kā lākou poʻo.
• ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻano o ko lākou mau poʻo. I ka nahesa - oval, ovoid iki, ma ka viper triangular, e like hoʻi me ka welau o ka ihe.
• ʻO nā haumāna o nā maka o ka ʻīwī, e like me nā mea ʻino āpau, ma ke ʻano o ka alkalis transverse; i nā haumāna, ua kokoke nā haumana i ka ʻolua.
• Inā hāmama ka ʻōpū i kona waha, a ua maopopo ka loaʻa iā ia ʻelua ʻāpana, he mea hoʻohui. ʻAʻohe o nā dona ʻohi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā niho.
• Inā ʻōleʻa ka nahesa i kaʻeha a ʻaʻole wikiwiki ia e holo, ʻo ia nō he mea hoʻohui. A mālie mau nā ʻōlapa.
• ʻAʻole makemake nā palaka i nā pōkole, makemake lākou i ka rodents, a ma ke kūpaʻa lākou, koho lākou i nā amphibians.

Mai nā mea a pau aʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe - inā e hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻoe. He mea like ke ʻano o ka nahesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iki iā ia i nā hui kuʻuna.

ʻAe - ke ʻano o nā nahesa ʻole o ka ʻohana i make. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "uh" ma kā ka ʻōlelo Slavic, ma nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ua haʻi ʻia ka hewa. Akā ma nā wahi āpau ke ʻano o ka nahesa i ka manaʻo nui. No laila, no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua kuhi aku ka poʻe herpetologists i nā nahe iā lākou, kahi paʻakikī e hoʻonohonoho me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. No laila ua hoʻonui kēia ʻohana no ka mea i hoʻokuke ʻia.

I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau a me ka meʻa o ka wai, ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ka mea hoʻohui. I loko o nā ʻano o nā moʻo maoli, 4 nāʻokoʻa iʻokoʻa ka. ʻEkolu kēia o ka luna o luna a me ke poʻo nui. ʻO ka Aesculapius i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa o ka nahesa Aesculapian, nona nō hoʻi ka mea maʻamau.

1. ʻO ka mea maʻamau iā mākou maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. No nā holoholona aku, hoʻi holoholo a holo i ke kiola. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wahi o ka Far North. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā mauʻu ʻōpala ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā mākeke, a i nā nahele kahi i loaʻa ai ka lepo. Hiki ke mālama i nā pale umauma.

Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi kanaka, inā e kokoke ana ʻo ia i ka wai. Hiki ke holo pololei i loko o ka hale, i ka puʻu, a peʻe paha i loko o ka pā i loko o kahi puʻu ʻōpala. ʻO kona nui he pākiha, akā mau manawa a hiki i 2 m. Ua nui ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia ma kahi hina poʻomanaʻo, ʻōwili a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni, i kekahi manawa me ke ʻano like me kahi chessboard. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, kokoke i keʻokeʻo, me kahi aniani ʻoʻeleʻele ma ke kino. I waena o lākou ʻo albinos a me melanists (keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele).

2. Wai-wai ʻaʻole he wahi melemele ma ke poʻo. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia kahi wahiʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka leka V, kuhikuhi i mua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia me ka like ma ka maʻamau, ma nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kala, me kahi kiʻi chess ma ke kino. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana wai. E hānai wale i nā iʻa a me ka amphibians.

3. ʻO Viper - ʻaʻole ka mea i make. ʻO ka hapa nui loa ia he mea e like me ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ia kekahi mau zigzag ma kona kua, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i nui nā wahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi ʻano. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi viper, a ʻaʻole i like me kahi satin skin tint. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a nānā iki ke kino o ka ʻōwili. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke Kaiaulu, ma ke komohana a me ka hema o kēia wahi.

4. Kohu nui (Kolekia) noho i Kaukaike ʻia. Hoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke poʻo me ke poʻo ākea. Ua pau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, me nā mālamalama ʻili ma ke kua o ke poʻo i nā pākeke. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻōleʻa wai, aʻo ka mea maʻamau i ka wai kahe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua ma mua o ka mua.

ʻO nā nāhelehele, nā copepods, nā nāhelehele aloha, nā nāhelehele ʻokiʻoki, nā nahe na ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, nā ʻīleʻa puaʻa, nā piki kiki, nā kīlei a me nā eirenises e noʻonoʻo pono. Eia nō naʻe, he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻauhau ʻauhau o kēia mau kau. ʻO ka mea i hala iki aku, ua neʻe ka poʻe ʻepekema mai ka papa inoa o ka nui o ka nahesa, e hoʻonui ana iā lākou i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa ka poʻe i ka poʻe.

A e pani i ka kumuhana, hoʻohui mākou, he nahe ʻona, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā nahesa, he mau nahesa wahaheʻe paha a he mau nāhelehele ʻōpiopio. Aia kā lākou mau maʻi ʻona i ka hohonu o ka waha, ma hope o nā mea āpau. ʻO ko lākou hona pōʻino no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻeha no nā kānaka, a he hopena paralyzing. ʻO lākou wale nō, e pono nō e hoʻopili i ka aspid.

ʻ snlio ola ma ke ʻano

E ikaika ana nā kahe i ke ao, a ma ka pō ke hūnā nei lākou i nā hale paʻahao - nā koʻi lūlū, nā ʻōpala o nā palu a me nā pōhaku, nā puʻu lāʻau, nā lāʻau kuʻu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAeʻoluʻolu ka mea maʻamau ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai. Puni maoli ʻo ia i lalo o ka wai, kahi hiki iā ia ke noho a 20 mau minuke, a hiki i luna o ka wai, me ka hiki ʻana i nā wahi mamao. Ke neʻe nei i ka lepo, ua hiki i nā wikiwiki ke hiki i ka 6-7 km / h. Eia kekahi, piʻi maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kuhi: maʻamau

ʻO ka ʻohana nui o nā ʻalā a pau e noho ana ma ka honua. He mea maʻalahi ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka mea maʻamau kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia kauka lika. ʻAʻole ʻino kēia reptile, no laila mea palekana loa no nā kānaka.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kānaka i ka nahesa no ka manuahi pōpilikia, akā aia kekahi nui o nāʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou:

• wahi mālamalama i ka ʻili o ke poʻo.
• oi iki ka maikai o ke kino o ka nahesa - he luai ia a oi aku i ka loa o ka pua,
• nā ʻōpū i ʻokoʻa i ka ʻano o ke poʻo, i ka nahesa ua like ia me kahi oval, a ma kahi viper - kahi kūwae ʻole.
• ʻAno maoli, ʻaʻohe ʻōmole pailima nā nahele (akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike koke iā ʻoe).
• aia nā haumāna o nā nahesa i kū pololei (e like me nā pōpoki), aʻo ke kumulāʻau e like me nā lāʻau nui.

Inā hele ʻoe i kahi hohonu loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona he nui ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻia ka nānā ʻana o nā mea āpau i ka layman maʻamau a ʻaʻole like lākou i nā kuleana i ka hālāwai me nā reptile ʻē aʻe.

24.03.2014

He maʻamau (lat. Natrix natrix) - he nahe ʻona o ka ʻohana ʻAe (Colubridae). Noho ia ma Asia Hikina, ma ka akau-komohana o Aferika a me Europa, me ka koe ole o ke ao akau o ka Scandinavian Peninsula, ʻEkosisopa a me Irelani.

No ka manawa lōʻihi ua hauʻoli i ka mahalo nui ma waena o nā kānaka āpau o ʻEulopa, e like me nā reptile ʻē aʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua, ʻo ka mea nāna e noho kokoke a hele i ka hale o ke kanaka, e lawe pū ana i ka hauʻoli, ka waiwai a me ka lei i ka hale.

ʻO kēia mau nāhelehele i mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma Ukraine, Belarus a me nā mokuʻo Baltic. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia i hala, ua hana pinepine ʻia nā kaila ʻōpala i nā hale pānaʻi.

Ua hakakā ko lākou me nā rodents ma mua o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻo kahi hōʻailona o ka mahalo iā lākou ua kau lākou i nā pīpī me nā waiū hou no ka ʻaina awakea. ʻO nā nāhelehele wale nō nā reptile i loko o ka noho pio ʻana me ke kī ʻole ʻole i ko lākou kino.

ʻO kēia mau mea aloha aloha e ʻike i kahi pilina pilikino i kahi kanaka a makemake nui i ka hoʻāla.

Video: ʻĀina maʻamau

ʻIke mua nā kānaka i ka manawa ma mua, ma mua o ka hoʻokau ʻana iā lākou ma ke kumu, e like me ka poʻe holoholona, ​​no ka mea e hāleʻa nei i nā kiole maikaʻi ʻole e ʻoi aku ka pehu. Mai ka manawa pinepine, ua manaʻo ʻo Ukrainians e hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka pōʻino i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka nahe i ka hewa, no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a ua ʻoki ʻole ʻia kēia mau nāu.

ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻia: ua kaulana loa a loaʻa ke kūlanakauhale Okukala i kapa ʻia ma hope ona, ʻo ia nō ʻo Uzhgorod, aia ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻOi aku nā makemake a nā ʻlika maʻamau e noho i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Ua loaʻa lākou i nā kahawai o nā loko, nā loko a me nā kahe o nā kahawai. Noho pū kekahi lākou i nā ʻāina piula, i loko o nā ululāʻau kai palu, nā māka, nā māla a me nā māla lāʻau. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi o nā kuahiwi mauna i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 m ma luna o ke kai.

Makemake lākou e lawe i ka ʻauʻau lā, no laila, ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou hale i nā manawa maloʻo mau, hoʻoluʻu ʻia e nā wahi o ka lā.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā nahesa i ka ʻike ʻia o nā wahi lihi e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a kāhea ʻia i nā pepeiao. He melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he keʻokeʻo paha nā kikoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa ʻole kēlā mau hōʻailona.

Lele aku nā ʻīlio hihiu me ka leʻaleʻa a me kekahi manawa e hoʻokau ʻia e holo mamao loa i kahakai. I ka wā ʻauʻau, paʻa lākou i ko lākou poʻo ma luna o ka wai, e kūʻa ana i ke kino a me ka huelo ma ka mokulele.

Hiki ke holo aku nā ʻāpana a hoʻomaha mālie ma lalo o ka wai, me ka ʻūhū ʻia ʻana ma ka pūlake e moe ana ma lalo.

Ka hopu ʻia ana a lākou, ʻāʻī loa a me ke ʻano o nā nahesa i ʻālunu ʻole. Ke pale nei i ka pale ʻana, hiki i ka nahe ke hoʻoluhi i waho o ka ʻōpū mai ka ʻuʻā i ke aʻalāʻau i kahi mea lawehala a hauʻoli paha iā ia me kahi kahe o ka wai fetid mai ka anus. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻule i loko o ka minimalatosis no kekahi manawa - kahi kūlana o ka make feigned. Ma ka hoʻopio pio, laki nō ka ʻole o kā lākou mea nona ka mea kaua lāʻau.

Haʻi nui nā nahele i nā lā a pau i ke ao a me ke ahiahi. ʻO nā ʻaumea, nā ʻano ʻoki a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā rodents.

ʻAʻole pepehi ka poʻe maʻamau i ka mea make me ka hoʻomake ʻole ʻia i ka mea i make. Ke hele nei ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i ka hiki, keʻake wale lākou i ka piha, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka wāwae kuʻe.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka pākuʻi a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai hiki ke lawe i kekahi mau hola. I nā makahiki pōʻino loa, hiki i nā reptile ke pōloli a hiki i nā mahina 6 me ka ʻole e hōʻeha i ko lākou olakino.

ʻO ka pō i hala ai ka nahesa i ka hale, kahi e waiho ana ma kahi malū i kahiʻeleʻele a i ʻole paha i waho. ʻOiai ka ola ʻana o nā nahe i loko o nā pipi, pale lākou i nā bipi no ka makaʻu i ka make i ka mua o ke ola ma lalo o ko lākou mau moʻo.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ana. Kaulana ʻo ia, ʻāʻī a me ka ʻalā o nā puʻupuʻu me kona poʻo i ke ala o ka mea hoʻopuka, e hoʻohālikelike ana i kahi huakaʻi a kāhi iā ia me ka wai fetid. Ke kōkua ʻole kēia ia, a laila hoʻihoʻi ka reptile i nā lepili i nā maka maka, huli loa i lalo a kau i kona alelo mai loko o kona waha hāmama.

Hoʻowahāwahā ka hapa nui o ka mea kālai, no laila haʻalele lākou iā ia. Loaʻa koke ka mea ola i koe me ke ola a nalowale koke i ka ʻike.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: Snake maʻamau

ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ka nahesa, ʻaʻole maʻamau e hele ma mua o hoʻokahi mika, akā aia kekahi mau spimens e lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻaina pāʻina i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ʻelua mau ʻāpana symmetrically i loaʻa i ke kahe o ke poʻo i loko o ke kino.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou e ka laina ʻeleʻele a hiki i:

• ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo
• ʻāpana ʻalani
• ʻāuli.

Mea ʻoi aku: He mau nahesa maʻamau e hiʻona piha ʻole ʻia ai nā wahi kilokilo i loko o ka occipital. Ma waena o nā mekeke he mau albinos a me nā melanist.

Hiki i ka hope o ka nakahi ke hina ma ka hina a heʻeleʻele hoʻi, aneane ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he lāʻau ʻoliva a brownish. Inā hina hina ke kala, a laila hiki ke nānā ʻia nā wahi o nā kalaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka reptile he māmā a hoʻāla ʻia e kahi kaula ākea, ke ākea kokoke ana i ka ʻāpana. ʻO ke poʻo oval o ka nahesa e kū kūʻē i ke kua o ke kino me kahi kaula ākea nani. ʻO ka huelo o kahi reptile he 3 a 5 mau manawa i ka pōkole ma mua o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manaʻo kāne kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Inā hele ʻoe i ka wehewehe hohonu a me ka hohonu hohonu o ka nahesa maʻamau, he mea nui ia e ʻike nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Loaʻa nā unahi ma luna o ka ropu o ka reptile, a me nā ʻaoʻao i palā. I loko o ka pōʻai waena o ke kino (ma ka lālani) hiki iā lākou ke 19, 18 a 17 paha.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka wā moena no nā moʻo maʻamau e kū mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a me ka Mei āpau, e hala ana ma hope o ka molting a me ka pua. ʻO nā ʻīliki e noho ana ma nā kūkulu ʻākau e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mahina 8 i loko o ka moeʻuhane.

Ala aʻe lākou ma hope o ka hoʻoʻe ʻana o ka hau. Mai kahi lumi hoʻomaha o kahi hoʻoilo, kahi i hoʻohina ai i nā manawa he nui, a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e komo pū ana kekahi, ua koho ʻia kekahi mau nahelehele a hiki i ka hoʻoilo o Malaki i ka wā e manaʻo ai lākou i ke ʻano o ke ʻano mua.

ʻAʻole lākou i mālama i ko lākou mau ʻāina, e hoʻohilahila nei i ka pili ʻole i ke kokoke o ko lākou mau hoahānau.

I ka pūnāwai, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i nā "pōkole mare" i ka wā e pili ana kekahi mau kāne i hoʻokahi wahine. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻimi ka wahine i kahi wahi kūpono no ka waiho ʻana o ka hua, ma kahi o ka hoʻohuihui a me ka mahana ke kūpono no ka hoʻomau ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpala pirau, kahi lepo, kahi kihi i loko o ka pā a me ka hale lalo, e puhi ʻia ana nā lau a i ʻole ka wai hoʻoka.

Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 20-30 i Iulai-Iune. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi ʻili palupalu palupalu.

I kekahi manawa aia nā wahine i ʻoki i ka wahi hoʻokahi, a laila hiki i kā lākou helu ma ke kūkaʻi hiki ke 3000.

Ke waiho nei i ka huaʻala hope loa, nalowale ka manaʻo o ka makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana o kāna mau keiki.

Nā ʻōlapa liʻiliʻi e hili ana ma hope o 5-8 mau pule. ʻO ke kino o nā pēpē hou mai 11 a 15 cm.I ka wā mua, ua hānai lākou i ka tadpoles a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ua hānau ʻia lākou i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hopena mua paha, no laila hoʻomaka koke lākou i kahi e ʻimi ai i kahi no kā lākou hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

ʻAʻohe mau nāhelehele e hopu i kekahi ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, a laila hānau lāua i ka ʻōpū ʻole, e noho aniani me nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia mai i kahi hua a hiki i ka puna. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ulu wikiwiki ana lākou ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa e ʻoi aku ana. Loaʻa nā mulona i nā wā ākea i nā makahiki ʻekolu, a ʻo nā wahine ma ka makahiki aʻe.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā mea maʻamau?

Nā kiʻi: Nā mea maʻamau

Ua koho ʻia kahi mea maʻamau ma kahi o ka Europa holookoa, aia ma ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau ʻaʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me ia, ʻaʻole ia e noho i ka ʻAla Hiku. I ka ʻāpana o ke kūkulu ʻākau, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia iā Karelia i Sweden. Ma ke kūkulu hema, noho ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻĀpelika o ʻAmelika, a hiki i ka ʻekaʻa Sahara. ʻO ka ʻenua Iberian a me nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane nā wahi komohana o kona wahi. Mai ka hikina, hiki i ka laha i waena o Mongolia, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Kina a me Transbaikalia. I ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka mea kaulana loa o nā reptile.

Hoʻopili nā nāhele ʻona i nā wahi like ʻole, nā ʻona kūlohelohe a me nā ʻona ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no kā lākou mālama manuila ʻo ka hele ʻana kokoke i kahi punahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka papa haʻahaʻa a ʻole i ʻole.

• i nā ʻāina
• ma nā kihi lāʻau
• i ka nahele ma mua pinepine
• kula wai
• nā ʻanuʻu wāwae
• ma ke kuahiwi,
• i nā ʻuala wai
• i ka nahele
• nā kapakai kahakai o nā ʻano wai like ʻole,
• nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole nāwaliwali o nā kānaka maʻamau a noho i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, ma lalo o nā alahaka, ma nā pā o nā wā kahiko. I nā kua'āina, hiki i ka nāhelehele ke noho pololei i ka heihei moa a i ʻole ka hale palaoa, ma ka sennik, cellar, stabil, woodcutter, kahi i manaʻo nui ai lākou. Hiki i nā naheka ke hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou mau wahi huna i loko o kahi paʻa, ma waena o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, i kahi lua, i kahi puʻe.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i kau ʻia ai nā ʻōlapa e noho ana ma ka pāmu o ke kula i kā lākou mau hua manu i ka hilahila ʻole o nā pio a me nā moa.

I kēia manawa ke ʻike nei mākou i ke ola o kā mākou ʻona. E nānā ʻānō i nā mea maʻamau a me ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono ai no ka noho mālama ʻana.

He aha nā mea maʻamau?

Kuhi: Kaheʻe makeʻe - maʻamau

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā nahesa ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo ia ka rana.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi kinu:

• Paulo
• heiā
• ʻolipola
• iʻa
• aloha hou,
• nā manu hou i hāʻule nui mai kā lākou mau hihiu.
• pēpē wai pēpē
• mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi
• pepeke a me kā lākou ulu.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻai, ʻaʻole hoʻi lākou i ka ʻalani, akā makemake lākou i ka waiū, aloha nui lākou e ka poʻe lawe pio ʻana. ʻO kekahi manawa holo ka reptile hihiu i ka ʻono o ka waiū hou, kahi a nā poʻe kamaʻilio ma hope o ka waiū ʻana i ka bipi ma kahi paʻa no nā pōpoki.

Ke lawaiʻa ana i ka lawaiʻa, ke hoʻomanawanui nei nā nahesa i kā lākou ʻaiā, e hana nui i ka kiola, ke hiki koke i ka pī o ka iʻa i loko o ka wahi e hōʻea aku ai. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā rana e mālama ʻia ma nā kūlana terestrial. Ua hoʻopau koke ʻia kahi iʻa mai, akā me kahi huaʻūʻa e pono ʻo ia e hou, no ka mea kū aku ʻo ia a hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e ʻalo. ʻO ka waha o ka nahesa ka hiki ke pālahalaha nui loa, no laila ʻoi aku ka pōkole palaka a me nā huluhulu kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hoʻokahi naturalist mai Kelemania e like me ka hoʻokolohua ʻaʻole i hānai i ka nahe hoʻokolohua no 10 mau mahina. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia i ka manawa mua ma hope o ka pōloli ʻana i ka pōloli, ʻelua ka ʻeha a me kāna ʻōpū, pīhoihoi, maikaʻi wale nō.

Ma hope o kahi kīʻaha lōʻihi, hiki mai kahi hoʻomaha a ʻelima mau lā, e lawe ai i nā mea a pau i ʻai ʻia. I ka wā mālama hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia ke komo i nā pīa a me ka tadpoles ma ke ʻano he, no laila, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, lilo ia i kikowaena a kikowaena. Inā i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻenemi ma ke kuahiwi, ua pono ʻoe e kanu i ka ʻai i ʻai ʻia e lilo i agile a pūkele hou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: maʻamau

ʻOluakona i ke ao, a i ka pōʻeleʻele ʻo ia ʻo ia e makemake i kona wahi paʻa. He haʻalulu nui a ʻoi ka mea maʻamau. Hiki i ka wikiwiki o kāna neʻe i ka honua a hiki i ka ʻewalu mau hola i hoʻokahi. I nā lāʻau, hele ʻo ia i mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi. ʻO ka huakaʻi wai no ka nahesa kahi ala punahele, hana ia ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka nui o ka reptile. ʻO kā Latin inoa natrix inoa, hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻepekema mua, ua unuhi ʻia he "kaukau".

ʻO ka lawenaʻa ʻana mai ka nahesa ka maikaʻi loa. Komi loa i loko o ka wai wai, hiki iā ia ke noho ma kahi o 20 mau minuke, ma ka papa e puki wale ana i nā lōʻihi mamao loa. Pipi aku ʻo ia, e like me nā nahesa a pau, ka ʻokiʻoki, ka palaki ʻana i kona kino kūpono.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻoluʻolu, makemake i ka ʻauʻau a a kau i ka nui o ka wai. Kūkulu pinepine ʻia ia ma ke kapakai o kahi waihona kālā, akā aia kahi mau manawa i loaʻa ai nā naheka i nā loko nui a ʻo nā ʻumi mau mile hoʻi mai ke kahakai.

Ua aloha ʻia ʻo ia, e like me nā kaulona nui, e hoʻoheʻe i ka lā, e piʻi aʻe ana i luna o ke ao lā, i ka lā kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka nāhelehele i loko o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū i ka hibernate pū kekahi (he mau ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia), ʻoiai ke makemake nei kekahi i kahi noho aloha piha. ʻO ka pinepine loa, no kēia manawa paʻakikī, noho lākou i loko o nā ʻōpū hohonu o nā rodents, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻano hana o ka ʻano hana. Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i ka lā o ʻApelila, a laila koho ʻia nā reptile no ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lā, ʻoiai lākou e manaʻo nei i ka lethargic a me ka hiamoe, e hōʻemi ana i ka hana.

He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻole i ka ʻoheleʻa i ka palaualelo a me ke kūwili, ko kā lākou helehelena e ʻoluʻolu a mālie. Ke ʻike nei i nā poʻe, makemake ʻo ia e ʻalo e pale i ka hālāwai. Pēlā e hiki ai ke kapa ʻia i ka maluhia a me ka maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka reptile kanaka. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i ka nahesa, ʻaʻole nō hoʻi lākou i hewa i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kānaka inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli, akā he mea kaumaha loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka nahesa maʻamau

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā nahe ʻona maʻamau he ʻelua mau wahi kihi ʻoi ʻia e kū pololei ana ma hope o ke poʻo i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui he melemele lākou, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a moe i ka ʻāʻī e like me ka crescent.

Hiki ke loli ka kala o kā lākou unahi. Loaʻa nā nakahi mai nā ʻōuli ʻulaʻula a i kaʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa hele mai kekahi kanaka ma ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kino o ka nahesa i nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻehā i ʻeono mau lālani. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o lalo o ke kino he hina hina-keʻokeʻo a ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi iā i nā wahiʻeleʻele. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka lālani, ʻo ka poʻo, he ʻolo, nui nā maka, me nā ʻeleʻele nui.

Loaʻa ka reptile i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1 mika. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kāne, a i kekahi manawa ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o hiki i ka 1,30 m, ma nā hihia ʻehā a hiki i ka 1,50 mika.

Kahele

He nui ka noho ʻana o ka mea ʻona. I nā makahiki pōkole ua pālahalaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. I ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i ʻike wale ʻia ma Irelani, ʻEkelani a ma nā wahi kūloʻo o Scandinavia. Noho ka ʻoka a nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika ʻAerika a me Asia Komohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka naheka ma ka pāpū, a me nā kuahiwi a hiki i 2000 mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Snake maʻamau

Kūpono nā ʻōpio maʻamau i ʻelima a ʻehā paha makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka wā mare i loko o lākou ma hope o ka puna wai mua, i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i like ka manawa o ka manawa o ia manawa, akā maʻamau i hāʻule i ka hopena o ʻApelila-Mei. I ka moe ʻana, hiki nō hoʻi i ka moe ʻana i ka hāʻule, akā laila lawe ʻia ka waiho ʻana o nā hua i ka wai.

Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, hui pū ʻia nā naheka i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō i hui ʻia e ka wahine hoʻokahi a me nā mea he nui. Aia ka pau aʻe o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomehana, hele i ka wahine i ke kūlana hou - ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu.

He ʻili ʻōpala nā hua, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke waiho mai ʻelua a 100 mau ʻāpana. He mea pono ʻole ka lākou (nā hua) a manu ʻole, no laila ke koho ʻo ka nahe i kahi e mahana a palala, no ka laʻana, hoʻoulu nā lau, hoʻonaninani ʻia nā momona, nā ʻōpala. Koho maikaʻi ʻia kēia wahi, no ka mea ʻaʻole komo ka wahine i ka hatching, e haʻalele ana i kāna masonry.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha: Hiki i nā wahine o nā nahelehele ke hoʻohui i nā pale, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā wahi kūpono no kekahi. Ma ka ulu lāʻau kahi i ʻike ai nā kānaka i kahi pūnana, kahi a lākou i helu ai i ka hua o 1200.

Elima a ʻewalu paha mau pule ma hope, e hoʻomaka ana ka nahesa i ka hatch. Ka lōʻihi o lākou ka 11 a 15 cm cm mai kā lākou hānau pono ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi e kahi i kahi hoʻoilo palekana. ʻAʻole nā ​​pēpē a pau e hōʻiliʻili i ka momona ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, akā na ka hapa nui i noho ʻole ʻia e ola ana a hiki i ka pūnāwai, e nānā wale nō ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau hoa momona maikaʻi.

ʻOiaiʻo nā mea e manaʻo nei: ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻelima mau poʻo āpau i hānau ʻia i ʻelua mau poʻo, no laila ke kauoha maoli. ʻO kēlā mau mea "nā Gakesnych snakes" ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pale, ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o ka iwakālua mau makahiki, ma ka awelika, ke ola nei kēia mau reptile mai 19 a 23 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kūlana nui no ko lākou lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi wai kai e kokoke ana i nā wahi o ka neʻe mau ʻana.

Hoʻaiho

Loaʻa nā ʻōkumu i nā wai like ʻole. He wahi kūpono kēia no kā lākou ola. Makemake nā nāhelehele i ka wai e holo ana i nā wai, nā loko, nā loko wai a pulu paha nā mea kanu lūlū e pale aku ai i nā poʻe kō. Loaʻa nā mea pinepine i ka ʻalā a me nā ʻōpala maʻa, a me nā māla ma nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā wahi maloʻo o ka nahesa i makemake ʻia i ka wā moe, no ka wā hānau a me ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu.

Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wahi mamao mai ka wai, no ka laʻana, i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā ululāʻau, i nā māka a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kēia ʻenehana no lākou.

ʻO ka kaiʻai a me ka nohona

ʻAi ʻia ka nui i nā amphibians, e like me nā baki, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea hou. Akā ʻo kāna kīkena kekahi i nā iʻa, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā mea moemoe. ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻōpio, hānai wale ʻo ia i ka tadpoles, larvae a me nā baki liʻiliʻi.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻike ka ʻona i kāna mea i hopu ʻia e ka ʻoni, loaʻa i kona alelo a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kino o Jacobson no ka nānā ʻana. Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano bako e lele lākou i hope mai i ʻole ka mana e hana. Inā ʻaʻole palu ka palaka, a laila hoʻopau ʻia ka mea pōʻino.

Makemake ka nahesa e ikaika i ka lā, e ʻoi aku i nā hola mahana, i ka wā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomoʻi i ka lā. I ke ahiahi ke haʻalele aku ʻo ia no kona wahi haʻalele. Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe e like me nā pōhaku nui a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau kahi lāʻau kahiko.

ʻAe nā manawa aʻai i nā wai i loko o ka wai a ʻo nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke kauʻai nei, ke kau nei ke poʻo i ka wai.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nahe maʻamau

Nā kiʻi: Nā mea maʻamau

ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā ʻohana ke loaʻa i nā ʻenemi he nui, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau ʻōlima. Nui nā ʻano o nā mea wī e makemake ai e ʻai i ka ʻaina, no laila hiki ke lilo i mea pōkole o nā ʻalopona, nā ʻīlio raccoon, nā hedgehog, nā wīlū, nā alima, nā martens, a me nā minks. Nui ka poʻe manu e hoʻouka nei i nā nahesa, a laila hiki ke ʻai ʻia e ka ʻū, keʻa ahele, nāhelehe, nā ʻono. Hiki i nā ʻōlima nui, e like me nā kiʻī, hiki ke hopu i ka nahesa, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻōpio a ʻaʻole i loaʻa, ʻoi aku ka hele pinepine ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka ʻaina pāʻina e ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻoki.

ʻOiai me ka pīhoihoi, ka baki a me ka ʻaka, kahi e lilo ai lākou i ka pāʻina no nā nahe, eʻai pinepine lākou i nā mea kīmaha liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā hua ʻai nui e hui pū ai i nā iniseti e like me nā pīkī a me nā pīpī lepo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka iʻa liʻiliʻi e nā iʻa nui, no ka laʻana, ka trout. ʻO kekahi mau nahesa e ʻai ʻia i nā nahesa.

Ke pale ʻana iā ia iho, ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ka waha o ka ʻuʻawa ʻawaʻawa: pulu iki i kona ʻāʻī, hoʻoili ʻana i kona puʻu, hoʻopuʻi ma ke ʻano o kahi zigzag, me ka ʻōpū e hoʻowalewale i ke kuʻekuʻe o ka huelo. No laila hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i ka makaʻu weliweli ma luna o ka mea makemake, akā inā loaʻa kahi manawa e ʻalo aku, a laila, ʻaʻole, e poina iā ia, ʻoi ka mea mua loa, ʻimi i kēia koho kūikawā.

Ka mea hoihoi: ke kuhi hewa nei ʻo Caught i ka make a hāʻawi i kahi mea huna nui maoli, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kona mau kelepona. Me kēlā mau hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohele aku i ka pōʻino iā ia iho, no ka mea i ka hakakā ʻana no ke ola maikaʻi nā mea āpau.

ʻO nā nāhelehele e lilo i mau pōpilikia o kahi mea hiki ke pepehi iā lākou e like me kēlā mea, no ke kumu ʻole a hewa ʻole lākou. ʻAʻole i pale ʻole kēia mau reptile i ka noho kanaka, noho pinepine lākou ma hope o ke kanaka, hina pinepine lākou ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. No laila, nui ka ʻenemi i ka nui o nā ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no ka mea, ua pilikia ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, no laila e pono mau nā reptiles i kā lākou kahu kiaʻi, a ma ka manawa o ka wana e hūnā ma ko lākou mau wahi huna.

Nāuʻi

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e holo ana mai Okakopa a ʻApelila, hoʻoilo mua ʻia ka molting, a laila moe wale. Manaʻa pinepine kekahi mau kāne i hoʻokahi wahine, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻowalewale i nā kuʻe ʻana a me ka pili ʻana i ka wahine. ʻAʻole pinepine ka hana kaua ma waena o nā kāne. Inā loaʻa i ke kāne ka wahi a ka wahine, male lāua. I ka manawa like, komo kāna kino wahine i loko o ka wahine a pupuhi nui loa, i alakaʻi ia i ka pani ʻana o ko lākou mau kino. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ke kāne e neʻe, a lele wale ka wahine ma hope ona e like me ka pana hou.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: maʻamau

Noho kekahi ʻohana nui o nā kānaka e kokoke ana i nā ʻāina āpau. ʻO ka laulā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka lehulehu o kēia mau reptile i kahi hoʻoweliweli; ʻaʻole ia he kumu nui e pili ana i ka hōʻemi. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kūlana ʻoluʻolu o nā nahe. ʻO ka mea ua hala nei, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻemi nui ai i ka nui o kēia mau kau.

ʻO kā mākou'āina, hiki ke kapa ʻia nā naʻokela maʻamau e lilo i kekahi o nā reptile maʻamau e manaʻo nui nei i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka hana ʻana o nā kāne. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hana me ka mokuʻāina o ka nui o ka nahesa maʻamau i ʻokoʻa loa i kēlā me kēia wahi, aia nā wahi i emi nui kona helu a ua komo i loko o ka Red Book o nā wahi kūloko. Ke ulu nei kēia kūlana, ʻo ka mea mua, ma muli o ka hana ʻino o ke kanaka, ka manaʻo pinepine ʻana a manaʻo ʻia i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kānaka wale nō iho, a hoʻowahāwahā pono i nā mea e pono ai a me nā pono o ko mākou mau hoahānau liʻiliʻi.

I mea e pono ʻole ai ka palekana a hoʻomau ʻia ka leʻaleʻa iā mākou me kāna helu nui, pono ia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, ʻaʻole i ke komo kaua ʻole i ka wahi o kāna wahi e noho ai, e mālama i nā wahi wahi a me ka pono no ka hoʻoilo a me ka malonry, e noʻonoʻo ma mua o nā manaʻo e pili ana i kekahi kūkulu. mau alanui hou. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e nalo i ke kanaka a mālama pono.

Lāhea

Ma kahi oʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mahina ma hope o ka moʻa ʻana, e hoʻolilo ka wahine i nā hua he 10 a 35 paha ma kahi mahana a paʻa. No kēia kumuhana, koho ʻo ia i nā pā e like me nā ʻōpala lāʻau kahiko, nāʻaina a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu.

ʻO ka pinepine pinepine i ka kau nui ʻana o nā hua. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka mea i waiho ai nā wahine i nā hua i loko o ka puʻu hoʻokahi. No laila, loaʻa pinepine nā ʻuʻuku ma kahi o 100-200 mau hua e ʻiliʻili ai. Loaʻa iā lākou ka lōʻihi o 25-40cm a me 15-20 milimita ka laulā.

I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻike ʻia nā keiki. No kāna hānau hānau, pono ke kokoke o ke ʻano ambient i waena o 28 C. Inā he manawa maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kūlana, a laila piʻi ka manawa hatching i 60-70 lā.

ʻO nā ʻōlau liʻiliʻi e hānau ʻia ai i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻia me ka niho ʻoki ʻia i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka poʻe'ōpiopio i ka makahiki mua o ke ola e noho mau i ka pō i kā lākou pūnana. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, a lilo i makua. I ka awelika, he ola 20 kēia mau reptile.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa maʻamau

Nā kiʻi: ʻĀina maʻamau mai Ka Puka ʻaha

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻaʻole kūleʻa ʻo ke kūlana no ke ola a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā nahesa, no laila i kekahi mau wahi e pono ai ka mea maʻamau. No ka mālama palekana, ua kau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Book o kekahi mau wahi: Moscow, Tver, Leningrad. Mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Repubalika o Karelia.Ma kēia mau wahi a pau, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ka nui o nā reptile, ʻoiai ua nui ka nahesa i mua.

ʻO ke kumu ke hiki ke kapa ʻia i nā ʻano pōkole hou:

• hawanui kūwau,
• weliweli nui o nā ʻano wai ʻokoʻa (pono nui ka wai no nā nahe,)
• nele i ka nohona no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana a me nā hua manu,
• ke waiho ʻana i kahi kanaka e kahi kanaka mai kona wahi e noho ai ma muli o ka kī ʻana i ka ʻāina, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui, nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Aia i kēlā mau wahi kahi i kau inoa ʻia ka mea maʻamau ma ka Puke Hoʻomau, ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a i ʻole e helu i ka helu. Ma nā wahi, e kūkulu ʻia nā papahana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lehulehu o nā nāhelehele i nā panalāʻau o nā wahi kūikawā, palekana a mālama ʻia. Ma nā kapa kahawai, hōʻeuʻeu ka poʻe i nā flora kokoke i ka wai; nā wahi i hoʻohuihui ʻia i nā wahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me nā ʻoluʻolu ma kēia mau ʻāina.

I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui hou ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano maʻa mau ʻia a ʻike maikaʻi ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi, kahi e hana ai ka poʻe mai ka wā kahiko i nā moʻolelo a me nā hilinaʻi, kahi hoʻi maʻamau e hana nei he hōʻailona o ka ʻoluʻolu, ke kiaʻi o ka waiwai nui a me nā waiwai, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka haku o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAe maʻamau: wehewehe

ʻO kēia reptile kahi ʻohana o "inā", aʻoiai ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻohana o ko lākou ʻenemi i mua o nā "pepeiao" kuʻi, kahi e pili ana i nā māka i kokoke i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka kala o kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke lilo i lemon, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻike ʻia paha.

E like me ke kauoha, ulu nā pākeke i 1 mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai he mau specimens pilikino, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 2 mika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. Lā ka poʻo o ka nahesa ʻokoʻa e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻili ke kokoke ana 5 mau manawa ma mua o ke lōʻihi o ke kino.

Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino o ka reptile ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, ma kahi āu e ʻike ai i kahi ʻano ʻeleʻele i hana ʻia i kahi kauoha "checkerboard". Ma lalo o ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kukui māmā o ka hina hina a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, me kahi kaula lōʻihi ka lōʻihi e kahe ana i ka waena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaula holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāpana o ka māhele mau loa. I waena o kēia mau reptile, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā albinos a me nā melanists.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kīpē

He mea maoli aʻa ʻole ka poʻe i ʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā naheka i kahi ʻūleʻa, no laila ua lawe lākou ia i nahesa lohi.

Hoihoi mai e ike! I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he liʻiliʻi ka mea maʻamau ma waena o ka nahe a me ka viper. ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi papa like e pili ana i nā loko, kū nā wao a me nā kānāwai ʻē aʻe, a ka lua, e like me nā vipers nui, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale i ka hālāwai ʻana i nā poʻe.

I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea ʻowale a hiki ke hōʻʻe i kahi kanaka inā ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i kekahi mea.

Aia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā:

• He kino pōkole ka viper i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nahesa, a ʻo ka helehelena mai ke kino a i ka huelo ʻaʻole i maʻalohi.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wahi melemele ma ke poʻo o ka nahesa, a ke holo nei ke kaula zigzag ma ke kua o ka viper.
• ʻO ka ʻōhumu o ke poʻo o ka nahelona he oval a ʻoi aʻe ka ovate, aʻo ka viper he kiʻi kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe a like me ka lā maikaʻi.
• ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōlapa ʻōlaʻi.
• I nā naheka, hoʻonohonoho pono nā haumāna o nā maka i ke anuanu a i ʻole ke ʻano a he ʻano hāmeʻe paha, ʻoiai ma ka wiper ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia lākou i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lāʻau.
• Makemake nā nāhelehele e ʻai i nā baki, a makemake nui nā poʻe ʻehā i nā rodents.

Aia i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole pono ia no ka haʻi ʻana, ʻoiai he paʻakikī loa no ka mea maʻamau e ʻike i kēia mea, ʻoi loa ia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi inā loaʻa ka hopena.

Nā mea maʻamau

He ākea ka noho ʻana o kēia mau reptile, ka mea pili i ka latika ʻākau, a hiki i Arctic Circle, mai haʻi aku i nā lālā hema, kahi i noho ai ka pili o ka nahesa i ka Sahara. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā palena komohana a me ka hikina, hele lākou i ka Pae Pelekane a me Iāpana Penikina, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kahua o Mongolia a me Transbaikalia, kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi nā nahesa i nā ʻano ola like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui loa, pono ke kau hou ʻana o kekahi ʻano kokoke mai, ʻoi aku me ka kū a me ka wai nāhe wai ʻole.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau reptile me nā pilikia ʻole i nā nahele, i nā wahi nahele, nā pālō, nā kahawai, nā kahawai wai, i loko o nā waikapu o ke kūlanakauhale, nā māla, nā māla, a me nā ʻūhā mauʻu.

Noho pinepine lākou i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a makemake e hoʻōla i ka asphalt, ʻo ia ke kumu a ʻike pinepine lākou i lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. He kumu kūpono kēlā i kēia loiloi i ka nui o nā nahesa e noho ana i nā wahi ākea. ʻOiai ʻo ka lehulehu o ka honua, ua lawa ka nui o nā nahesa a i ʻole lākou e hopohopo.

Ehia mau ola

ʻO nā welo, ʻo ka manaolana o kēia ʻohana he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi a me nā kumu he 20 makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ke ʻano nui, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o ka wai, no ka mea lapuwale ʻole ia kona inoa ʻepekema e like me ka Latin "natrix", ʻo ia hoʻi "swimmer".

ʻO nā ʻike ʻike. Inu lākou i ka nui o ka wai a makemake nui e lawe i nā kaʻina wai, ke lawe nei i mau ʻōlaʻewa lōʻihi e like me ia, me ka nānā ʻole. Ma ke ʻano he rula, e neʻe ana lākou ma ke kino o ka wai ma ke kahakai, me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā mea pākahi i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kai ākea a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi nui o nā loko o ka wai nui. Hiki i kēia mamao ka lōʻihi o nā kilomita.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

No nā mea nānaka, he mea nui loa e hūnā ma ka malu i ka manawa ma hope o ka lā. Ke hoʻolulilulu ke kino o ke kino, hoʻopau ia i ka hana a hiki ʻole ke pakele i nā ʻenemi like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mea maʻamau:

• ʻO nā holoholona predatory like ʻole, me ka rubx a me ka hedgehog.
• A hiki i 40 mau ʻano nui o nā manu nui, e pili ana i ka stork a me ka heron.
• Nā Rodents e like me nā kiʻi.
• ʻAfibia, e komo pū me nā palaka.
• ʻO Trout, ka mea e hāʻawi ʻole i ka poʻe ʻōpio.
• ʻO nā pīpī lauʻeleʻele a me nā popo e luku ai i nā hua a hua.

Ke hui nei me kekahi o kona ʻenemi, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo ia a e kīloi i ke ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī e like me ka nahesa ʻawa. I ka manawa like, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona kino i ke ʻano o zigzag, a kani kuikahi ke kaʻe. Aia kahi lua, e maopopo aʻe i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e pale i kēlā hālāwai, ʻo ka lele ʻana i ka lele.

ʻO kekahi manawa hoihoi. Inā paʻa ʻo ia i kahi paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​lima o kahi kanaka, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohālike i ka make a hoʻomaka paha e hūnā i kahi mea hānai.

No ka ʻaina mea nui a koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa kahi palekana maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka nele. Ma kēia e hoʻohana ai nā nahesa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana waiwai kanaka. Noho lākou i loko o nā hale a me nā hale kūkulu ʻē aʻe, a me nā puʻu ʻana a me nā puʻu ʻōpala.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

E holo maikaʻi nā manu a make, a no laila noho lākou i ka wai. ʻOiai e loaʻa ma nā wahi kūleʻa. ʻO ka Honua ka Honua. Ma nā kihi āpau, koe wale nō nā ʻāina polar, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nahesa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he holoholona diurnal, wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi. Ma ka pō e hoʻāʻo lākou e lawe wikiwiki. Mai kēia ʻano he maopopo ʻole He aha ka makaʻu. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hūnā a hiki i ka pō, e hoʻomaloʻo koke ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke hele maʻamau. A laila e lilo ia i mea maʻalahi no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

A ua nui nā holoholona, ​​nā manu a me nā reptile e hoʻonāukiuki. ʻAʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea wānana maopopo, e like me kahi fox, raccoon a hedgehog. Hiki ke lilo i mea hopu o 40 mau manu manu. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia e nā ʻano nui nui, ʻōlima, ʻōwili, ʻoiai he hiki ʻole ka hilahila e lele i kahi nahe liʻiliʻi. ʻAe, a ke hōʻeha ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻino iā ia. Hoʻopili i nā pōpoki lepo a me nā popo i kāna mau hua.

E pīhoihoi i ka nānā ʻana i ka repile lile ma kahakai o ke kō. Eia ʻo ia e moe loa ʻole ai, lūlū i ka lā. A me ka hāliu ʻana o ka maka, kahi pua liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hāʻule o ka mercury, hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka muliwai. ʻO nā papa ma lalo o ka wai, hoʻokahi wale nō ke poʻo i luna i luna ma luna o ka ʻili. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu piha ʻia i ka wai, no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki i ka nui o nā nakahi i ka hohonu.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo e pakele ai mai ka ʻenemi, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka ʻāʻī, hoʻopaʻa i kona kino i loko o kahi zigzag, makaʻuʻole i ke kihi o kona huʻu e noʻonoʻo ai ka mea lawehala. ka make ka naheole a i ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻolauna me ia? Ua lawa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka manawa no kēia reptile e holo wikiwiki.

Inā he māla āu i kokoke i kahi loko wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nahesa i ka hale i kēlā me kēia manawa. He ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i waena o nā manu. Aia nā wā i kau ai nā nahesa i kā lākou hua ma ka pālato a i ʻole ka moa hānai. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe - aia i loko o nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​momi, ʻaʻole makemake lākou e noho, ʻike ʻia ka hopohopo.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpiopio ma ka pā, ma nā kahakai kaiʻai, ma ke kahakai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻili i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a laila e make pinepine ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. Loaʻa i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu, akaha, nā mea ʻoluʻolu a nānā.

Inā ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia holoholona, ​​hoʻomākaukau no ka mea ʻala ʻino hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu. ʻO kona ʻano ʻano e hoʻohiki ai i make. I ka pio, lilo koke ka mea pio iā ia, a aneane.

No ke aha lā ʻoe e moe ai

Ke hana pinepine nei i ka moeʻuhane i mea maikaʻi. ʻO kāna mea punahele punahele - ke kau aniani nei i ka lā i ka moeʻuhane ʻoi ke kali nei ʻoe i kahi lono maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hānai i loko o ka moeʻuhane, ʻoiaʻiʻo e mahalo ʻia ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pōmaikaʻi, kahi uku a i ʻole ka ʻike. No nā wahine, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana ma ka moeʻuhane ʻo ia ka hoʻololi o ka maikaʻi ma ko lākou ola pilikino.

E mare, e hoʻokau paha me ka male ʻia. Inā ua pau ka nahesa, e kali i ka wahine hāpai. No nā kāne, ʻaʻole ia i kākoʻo i kēia ʻaka, ʻo ka manawa pinepine, ka hālāwai me ka nahesa i ka moeʻuhane ka manaʻo o ka lapuwale a me ka hoʻopunipuni. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kūlana a pau o ka moeʻuhane e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e moe ai ka nahesa.

Hāʻawi ko mākou mau makemake i ka wā i ke kala ma ka moeʻuhane. Akā hikiʻole i ko mākou mau manaʻo e palaka. Inā ma hope o kēlā moemoeā me ka reptile a ʻole loaʻa kahi manaʻo leʻaleʻa i koe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lā. ʻO kēia moemoeā mau no ka maikaʻi loa.

Loaʻa: wehewehe, hoʻolālā, ʻano. He aha ke ʻano o ka mea like?

ʻO ka nui o nā nahesa ʻelua e like me nā nakahi liʻiliʻi a 15 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā nahesa nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 3.5 m. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōpū wahine i ʻike nui ʻia i mua o nā kāne.

Ua liʻiliʻi ia ke poʻo o ka nahesa a ma kekahi mau ʻano, mālama ʻia e nā pale pale symmetrically a i like me nā pale pālua. Kūpī ka kino o kēia ʻili a uhi ʻia i nā mea kaupaona, a ma kekahi mau ʻano ua alualu ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi i nā iwi lōʻihi. Aia nā maka o kona mau maka, ma ke ala, a ʻo nā haumāna kāna mau ʻano neʻe.

ʻO ka huelo ua 3 mau manawa pōkole ma mua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi ʻano like: ka ʻūwū, ka aʻe a hoʻokiki paha.

Akā ua hilinaʻi nui nā niho o ka nahesa i kāna ʻano, ma nā mau nahele like ʻole e hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui lākou i ka helu, ka ʻano a me ka nui. Ma keʻano laulā, ma ka hapanui o nā nahele, he ʻuʻuku a paʻa ʻole. Akā ma kahi o kēia, ua ʻike nā zoologists i kekahi mau nahelehele hānai manuahi e kūlū ana i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai paʻakikī. Ma waho aʻe o nā niho, he waha bifurcated ka waha.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā nahesa?

Noho ka poʻe nāhelehele i kahi ʻāina ākea ākea, no laila e ulu like lākou a puni ka Europa āpau, a hiki i ka Arctic Circle, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ma Asia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAulika, ma nā mokupuni he nui o Oceania, a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻanohelehe nui e ola a hiki i Australia. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa i nā nahesa i loko o kā mākou mau lāʻau, i ka laulā, ka pinepine ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi nāwaliwali kahi e pili ana i ka wai: kahi kokoke i nā loko, nā ʻuna, nā loko. ʻOiai nā ʻele nā ​​wao e noho ana i nā wahi kuahiwi a me nā kapo.

ʻO ka pale a me kā lākou pale

Noho lākou e pā kokoke i ka wai no ka poʻe baki ko lākou kumu kumu nui e ʻai ai. Akā ʻo ka nohona o kēia mau reptile ke luku nui ʻia e nā kānaka. Ke hoʻohuli nei nā pānaʻi i kēia ʻāina i ka ʻāina. ʻAi ʻia nā wahi hohonu a me nā pā o nā kaho no ka hana ʻana i nā hale a me nā alahele. Hoʻopilikia nui loa kēia i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau nāhelehele.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka liʻiliʻi a me nā wai hoʻi e emi iho i ka waika, e like me nā loko wai a me nā loko paha e hoʻopau pū i ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona.

Hewa lākou pū me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia makahiki he liʻiliʻi a emi iho i kahi mau wahi kūpono no ka waiho hua ʻana.

ʻO nā mea nui he nui e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka holo i ka wā o ko lākou hele ʻana. A i ʻole, ua pepehi wale ʻia lākou e nā kānaka no ka leʻaleʻa.

No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i kēia kauka ma luna o ka Red List i ka hapa o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa.

I ka Pākīpika Union ua pāpā ʻia lākou e pepehi iā lākou, a ʻoi loa iā lākou e hopu no lākou no nā kahua hoʻāhu.

Pēlā nō i kūkulu ʻia nā wahi kūikawā a me nā loko wai i kā lākou oviposition a me ka hopu.

He pōʻino paha no nā kānaka?

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma kā mākou latene, he pōʻino loa ia i nā kānaka. He mea make ʻole lākou, ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻole pehea e palahalilima lākou, ʻo ka nui loa hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻoi iki ka pale o ka ʻili. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻokokoke kekahi ke kanaka, e hoʻāʻo a nā nahele a pau e huna i ka hiki ke hiki, a hiki iā lākou ke nalo wale i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, inā lawe lākou i kahi kihi. I kekahi hihia, nā pahuhilima māmā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka naheka. ʻO ia iho, ka mea i hopu ʻia e ke kanaka me he pale ʻino lā, e hoʻowalewale i kona make ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu kona kino a kū hoʻi i ka neʻe ʻana, akā kū hoʻokahi, ʻo ka mea e make ai kēlā kanaka, e hele koke i ke ola a hūnā ma ka lāʻau.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā nahesa e hōʻeha ʻia, komo lākou i ka tiger a iʻa lawaiʻa paha, he mau mea ʻona lākou ma hope o ke kuʻi a me ka huki o kā lākou huki a hiki ai i ka make paha.

Pehea ka mea e like ai me kahi ʻīlio?

Eia nō naʻe, paipai mākou i ka hiki ʻole ke hopu i ka nahesa, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me ka nahesa ʻē aʻe - he mea hoʻohui, ʻaʻole ia he mea e pōʻino ai, akā, i ka mea ʻona a me ka weliweli. He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai kahi ʻīwī: ua kākau mua mākou e pili ana i kēia ma kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana pua, e ʻimi i ka pilina, aia pū kekahi pū kekahi.

He aha kekahi mea e ʻai i ke kūlohelohe?

ʻO nā nāhelehele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole i nā kānaka, akā naʻe, e like me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, he poʻe predator, nā amphibians a me nā iʻa ka kumu nui o kā lākou ʻai. ʻO nā baki a me nā tadpoles, nā lizards, a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi, e like me nā kiʻī, nā kiʻi, muskrats, squirrels, lilo i meaʻai maʻamau no nā nāhelehele. I kekahi manawa, nā mauʻu liʻiliʻi, a me kekahi mau manu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hele no lākou no ka ʻaina awakea. ʻAi nā ʻīliki liʻiliʻi i nā nāu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeleʻele, nā mollusks a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka leʻaleʻa. I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, nā mea kani, e like me ke kānāwai, hana i nā hoʻohālua, mālama i ka mea i make, a laila hana wikiwiki.

ʻO ka mea mahalo loa, ʻaʻole i make ka nahesa i kā lākou mea make, akā ua luku koke ʻia ia mea e like me ka mea e huki ʻia ana i ka waha. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi no ka nahesa ʻaʻole i paʻakikī, akā ʻo ke kaʻina o ka hōʻemi ʻana o kahi mea i ʻoi aku ka nui e hiki ke hala i kekahi mau hola.

Ma hope o kahi pāʻina hōʻoluʻolu, hiki ʻole i kekahi mau lā, akā i ka nui o nā nahesa, e like me nā moʻo nui ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo zoologist i kahi hihia kahi i hana ai ka nahesa ʻole e ʻai no 300 mau lā.

ʻOiai ka hikiʻole o nā ʻīlio ke pōloli i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e lōʻihi me ka wai, ʻaʻole mau ka mea nui i kēia mau wai, a nui ka wela.

ʻĀnō makemake o nā nahesa i loko o ke ʻano

E mamao loa a nā kahe na lākou mai ka piko pono o ka pāʻina meaʻai, a hiki ke lilo i mea pio o nā mea ʻai nui: nā ʻalopeke, minks, martens. ʻO kekahi manu a ka poʻe pio i pio ma luna o lākou: nā moʻo, nā nūpepa a me nā aeto. ʻO ka Rats, ka mea i ʻai ʻia e nā nahesa, he maikaʻi nō naʻe, akā, ʻaʻole no nā nahele makua, akā no kā lākou hua a me nā mea liʻu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā Rodents i nā noke o nā nahesa. A heʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi pōʻino i nā nahesa he kanaka.

ʻIflona ola

Noho lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia lā, aloha lākou i ka Lā, Nui ka bask i kona hoʻohe mahana, ʻo ia ka mea a lākou e hoʻolaʻa ai i ka hapa nui o ke ao, me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi - ʻo ia ka manawa no ka hopu. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka moʻo i ka piʻi i nā lāʻau, ʻoiai e neʻe mai ka lālā a hiki i ka lālā, kau a maikaʻi a hiki i ka wai no ka lōʻihi. He nui nā kānaka i wehewehe i nā hihia i ʻike lākou i ka nahesa, no ka laʻana, ma waenakonu o kahi loko nui.

Nui nā ʻano mea a nāu e ʻalupā nei i nā nahe, ua ʻeli lākou i nā ʻalani maoli i lalo o lalo, a ʻo nā mea nui o ka wao e like me ka eli ʻana i ka lepo pāheu a kau ka one ma luna o lākou.

ʻAuhea a pehea e hoʻohiki ai nā moʻo

Me ka hiki ʻana o nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomā ʻia ka hana ola a kēia mau reptile, hāʻule nā ​​nahe i ka hānau ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hāʻule a hiki ke lōʻihi me 8 mau mahina, a hiki mai ka wela o ka pūnāwai. No ka hoʻoilo, koho ke nāhelehele i kahi huna kahi e hoʻomaha ʻole ai i ka wā frosts. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma nā wahi e hiki ai i nā nāhelehele ke hōʻuluʻulu no ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo kekahi manawa a me nā nahesa hiki ke hoʻoilo pū me lākou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, huʻu nā nahesa mai ko lākou wahi hoʻoilo.

Wai-wai

ʻO kēia ka mea pili pili pono a kekahi nahesa maʻamau, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ma nā wahi ʻākau, e noho ana mai ka hema-komohana o Parani a hiki i waena o ʻAsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka hema o Ukraine, ma Caucasus, Kazakhstan a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, pili ka ola o ka nahesa wai i ka wai, a ʻaʻole lākou e noho wale ma nā kahe o nā muliwai a me nā loko, akā i kekahi manawa a me ke kai. Haʻa maoli lākou me ka maʻalahi, me ka wai ikaika, a hiki i lalo o ka wai i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi lāʻau ʻoliva, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻoliva me nā wahi i piha ʻia a me nā kaula. I ka awelika, loaʻa ka wai i 1 m ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai aia nō kekahi mau ʻelele ma lalo o 1,6 m ka lōʻihi. He mea pōʻino maoli kēia kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ka pā, akā no ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ke kala ʻulaʻi pinepine ia me kahi mea hoʻomohala a me ka mercilessly exterminated.

ʻO Colchis hoʻi

He poʻo nui ia, noho nui ʻo ia ma ʻAsia Central, ma Azerbaijan, Abkhazia, Georgia, a me ka hema o Rūsia. Noho ma ka nano a me ka nahele beech. Mai nā pōloli ʻē aʻe i ʻike kēia ʻano i ka lihi ākea nui o ke poʻo a me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā wahi ʻalani ma ke kua o ke poʻo. He 1-1.3 m ka lōʻihi. Pipi maoli ʻo ia, me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana ma lalo o ka wai. I kēia manawa, ke emi nei ka nui o nā nahe a Colchis i ʻike nui ʻia a pono hoʻi e hana i nā mea e pale aku ai e mālama iā lākou.

ʻO Viper

E noho ana kēia mea ma nā ʻāina o ka Mema, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma ke kūkulu hema o ko Ukraine. Noho kokoke kēia mau ʻīlena i nā loko wai, nā kahawai a me nā kīwī, a loaʻa ko lākou inoa i ka like o nā kū like ʻole me nā vipers iā lākou iho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia ʻano like ʻole i nā nahesa i pepehi ʻia, ke noʻonoʻo nei he mea hoʻohui, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai.

ʻO Tiger kekahi

Akā ʻo ka tiger, e noho ana i Asia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo China, Japan, Korea, he mea weliweli ia, no ka mea, aia kahi pilikino olakino e hoʻohana ana iā ia iho i ka pale. ʻAʻole e like me kona mau hoahānauʻino ʻole, he naona maikaʻi maoli nō, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i like ka ikaika o ka ʻōpū o ka naona tiger, ʻaʻole i like me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. Aia i 1.1 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia nahesa, ʻo kona kaila ʻōwili, e like me ka tiger, no laila ka inoa.

ʻĀpana kū

Noho ʻo kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, no ka mea, i ʻike ʻia ma ka hikina United States, mai Iowa a me Texas, a hiki i Florida. Hoʻohālikelike ia i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe i kona ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka lōʻihi he 25 cm wale nō kona ʻāpana kala.

Kepani ua

ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻaʻole ia i Iapana wale nō, akā i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Far East o ka Russian Federation. Aia i kahi ona liʻiliʻi heʻuʻuku ia - ʻo kona lōʻihi ma ka awelika 50 cm a me ke kala paʻa: ʻoi aku ka brown, brown a brown-ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻāpana ʻala.

Pehea e hua ai nā holoholona?

E like me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, ʻōluhi nā ʻōlapa ma o ke kau ʻana i nā hua. Hiki i nā Males a lākou opio i 3 mau makahiki o nā makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine liʻiliʻi ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka kā lākou māla i ka puna, aneane koke ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hānau ʻana. Eia ʻo ke alo ʻana iā lākou penei: ke hoʻokokoke aku ke kāne i ka wahine, ʻoiai e lūlū ana i kona poʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao. A laila e mimilo ia i kona ʻaoʻao, hoʻoili ʻo ia iā ia, ʻāwili i kāna huelo a puni iā ​​ia. He mea hōʻeuʻeu kekahi i nā manawa kāne e hōʻuluʻulu a puni i hoʻokahi wahine i ka manawa, e hana ana i kahi tangle maoli maoli, akā, ʻaʻole i like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i kaua nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻāʻo wale nō i ka pale i ka mea hoʻokūkū ma ka hoʻohālikelike i ka wahine.

Ma hope koke o ka hoʻomōlohelohe ʻana, hoʻolei ka wahine i nā hua. Ua uhi ʻia nā hua me kahi kiʻi ʻono paʻapū keʻokeʻo, ua nui ia me nā makela mikroskopiko, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka protein pākuʻi kūikawā. Hiki i ka nui o ka masonry ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka nahesa, a ʻo ka mea hoihoi, hiki i kēia mau nahesa ke hana i ka masonry kolamu, ʻo ia ka helu a hiki i ka 1000 nā hua manu.

No nā pipi, e ʻike ana i nā nāhelehele e ʻoluʻolu, nā wahi paʻa, hiki i kēia mau mea ke neʻe o nā humus, nā ʻōpala i nāhelehele, nā moss, a me nā lau hāʻule. Ka hala ʻana o ka male ʻana i loko o nā kahe i 1-2 mau mahina, ma hope o ka huki ʻana nā kahe mai loko mai laila, kahi e laha koke a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, make ka nui o lākou i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻo lākou e ʻai ai i nā nahele liʻiliʻi, me kā lākou kīʻaha i ka wā e hiki mai ana: ka ʻaka, nā kiʻi a me nā hokihe.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā nahesa

• I ka manawa aia nā hanana like ʻole i hānau ʻia nā kānaka ʻelua poʻo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻano nahesa ʻē aʻe e ola no ka lōʻihi.
• Ma nā moʻolelo ʻōwili he nui nā moʻolelo o nā nahesa, no ka laʻana, ua like nā naheka e alapine i nā baki ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka fiction.
• ʻO ka nālaka he mau loina pinepine o nā moʻolelo pilikino i mea e hana ai lākou i kahu ma nā waiwai a me nā waihona waiwai.

Hoʻoilo

Na nā ʻelehe hoʻoilo hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa. E like me nā pā hau o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana nā mea kupanaha i nā hohonu hohonu i nā puʻu, nā ʻano a me nā haki i lalo o nā aʻa a me nā hua. Hele lākou i ka hoʻoilo no kekahi mau kanaka a iʻole wale nō. Hele i ka lā hānau i ka lāʻApelila a mahana hoʻi ka lā. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole lākou e ola i ka wā, wahaheʻe no ka lōʻihi a me ka bask ma ka lā. A ma hope o ka molt puna mua, hoʻomaka ka wā hānai. I kēia manawa, hōʻuluʻulu lākou i kekahi o nā kāne (nā kāne a me nā wahine), hana i nā tangles.

Nā ʻenemi o ka nahesa a me nā ala e pale ai iā lākou

O nā nahesa he nui ʻole, he nui lākou i nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka ʻona, nā ʻuʻuku, nā ahesa a me nā manu ʻē aʻe e ʻimi ai iā lākou. Mai nā mammals, nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio raccoon, martens, a me nā mea a pau e ʻai ai i nā nahesa. ʻAi ʻia kā lākou mau huaʻai i ka mauʻu a me nā kiʻī.

Ma ka pōʻino o ka pōʻino, aia ʻo ia wale nō ke ala o ka pale: i ka wā e kū mai ai ka ʻenemi, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi wai melemele keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo mai ka cesspool. ʻAʻohe hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e holo.

ʻO nā mea nui e hopu ai, e hopu paha i ka huki, akā hana lākou i kēia ma ke ʻano he mea paʻakikī ʻole e pale i kā lākou huki. Inā ua kāua paha, ua hoʻomāwili ʻia nā punctures a me nā puna o ke koko ma luna o ka ʻili. Ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ka popo o ka nahesa e makaʻeha, a pono wale nō ka mea ʻona e mālama i ka wahi e haki ai me kekahi antiseptic loaʻa. ʻOiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pale i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ʻo ka wai stinky. Hiki ke holoi ʻia nā lima mai loko me ka paʻakikī, a pono e holoi pono nā lole.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ke kūʻe wale nei ka mea i hopu ʻia, akā ma hope o kekahi mau minuke e hoʻomaha ai i ke kino, wehe ke waha a hoʻohālike i ka make. Akā, inā e hoʻokuʻu aku ʻoe iā ia mai kou lima aku, koke koke ihola ia.

ʻAʻole ia he mea hūnā i ka hapanui o nā kānaka i nā nahesa me ka inaina nui, a ma ka manawa like me lākou e hoʻonui ʻia i kā lākou huhū i nā nahesa maikaʻi ʻole. Kuku ʻia me nā lāʻau, ua luku ʻia e ko lākou mau wāwae, pinepine lākou i kahe ma kapa o nā wai wai. ʻO ka poʻe e hōʻino ʻole nei i nā nahesa āpau me ka manaʻo ʻole ke manaʻo nui i ka pōmaikaʻi nui a lākou e lawe mai ai, ka luku ʻana i nā koena a me nā mea hihiu.

I ka lawe pio ʻana, hoʻohana koke ʻia nā nāhelehele i nā lima o kahi kanaka, hoʻōki ka hana ʻana i ʻaluhi, e hoʻokuʻu i nā kahe o ka pale.

He aha mea e hānai ai?

Ua hānai ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā kiʻi maikaʻi, ʻoiai e pono ke ola. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e hiki ke aʻo ʻia nā nahesa e ʻai i ka ʻai maka. ʻO nā mea nui he nui, a he mea pōloli maoli, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻike i ka makemake i ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻa i loko ona, ʻoluʻolu me ko lākou alelo, akā ʻai ʻole - ʻai lākou. Eia nō hoʻi, he loea ka naheka i ka hopu ʻana no ka neʻe ʻana i ka mea pio.

No laila, ua loaʻa iaʻu he baki a ʻai ia. I ka wā e hānai ai iā ia i kēia manawa? E haʻi ka holoholona i kēia me kāna ʻano hana. ʻO kahi holoholona hānai i hānai ʻia a ʻōleo ka meaʻai. Hūlū, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe mai kahi ākea ma ka terrarium a loaʻa nā mea āpau me kāna ʻōlelo. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i nā lā 3 ma hope o ka hānai, a me 1-2 mau pule, a me hoʻokahi mahina ma hope iho. Aia nō i ke kūlana o ka reptile, nā kūlana i ka terrarium, ka nui i ʻai ʻia ma mua. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻai ʻai pinepine nā kahe. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i ka nahesa ke hōʻole i ka meaʻai. Inā ma mua o kahi holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a ʻai maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka hale kai, a laila aia nā kumu 2 i ke kumu e hōʻole ai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai.

1. kona maʻi a nawaliwali paha a ʻaʻohe ona manawa no ka ʻai ʻana,
2. ʻOi aku ia, olakino, akā pono ka physiologically i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole makemake e ʻai.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka hihia ʻelua e hopohopo. Akā pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke olakino a me ka momona o ka nahesa? No laila, he nahe maikaʻi ʻohe nā nostrils a me nā maka, kahi waha ʻulaʻula, kahi alelo a wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi, e hele mai ana i ka wā o ka hauʻoli. I ka ʻoheʻu ʻana, waiho ʻia kahi reptile maikaʻi i kahi kiʻi i aneane ʻole ʻia, he ʻano ʻāwīwī a puka - hele i waho. ʻO kahi ʻoki ʻokiʻoki maʻi me nā flaps (nā mea ahe nui e hiki ke hoʻokahe me ka pau ʻole o ka wai).

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka momona o ka nahe a me ka pā: ʻo ka reptile pono a puni, ʻaʻole pono ke kūleʻa ka laula, paʻakikī ke ʻano me ka manamana lima.

Hōʻalo ʻia nā holoholona ʻeha a me nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻomoʻi ʻia, ke kino ʻā ʻia e nā nalu liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ke kōkua o ka herpetologist.