Nā inoa: ka ʻīlio mexican.
Mālama: Loaʻa ka wili Mekiko ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina - ma ka ʻo Sierra Madra a me ke komohana Mexico, ʻoiai ʻo ka huina o kona pae ʻana ma Arizona a me New Mexico.
ʻO keʻano: ʻO nā ʻākī liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa iā ia nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ke kino kūpono e kōkua iā ia e holo wikiwiki. No nā ʻīlio āpau, ʻo ka wili Mekiko kahi i loaʻa i ka mane loa.
Kāleka: Ke kulu ʻeleʻele ʻo Mekiko, he hui pū me nā brown, hina, a ʻulaʻula. ʻO kona huelo, nā wāwae a me nā pepeiao ke kiʻi pinepine ʻia i ʻeleʻele.
Mālau: Length: 120-150 cm. Aia ke poʻohiwi: 70-80 cm.
Ke kaumaha: 30-40 kg.
ʻĀnō ke ola: I ka pio ʻana, ola i 15 mau makahiki.
He leo leo: Nā leo mele a Wīwī i nā puʻu, nā mea ʻala, a me nā mea puhi kāwili hou i nā ʻano like ʻole. Howling ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau o ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā lālā o ka waihona a hōʻailona i nā palena o kona wahi. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio āpau kekahi.
Hoʻaiho: Makemake ʻo nā ʻīlio Mekiko e noho i nā kuahiwi mauna, nā wahi nahele a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Kanikau: ʻO ke kanaka a me ka luku hapanui nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ke ola.
Meaʻai: Ke kahu wīwī Mekiko e ʻai nei i ka deer, elk, nā hipa kāne nui i ulana ʻia, nā antelope pronghorn - Antilocapra americana), nā ʻōpala, nā puaʻa hihiu a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi, ka nui o nā rodents. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi manawa e hoʻouka ʻo ia i nā holoholona.
ʻAno lawehala: Loaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻolio Mekiko a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono. Hoʻohana maikaʻi lākou iā lākou e ʻike a loaʻa i ka meaʻai no lākou iho, a i mea e kamaʻilio pū ai me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nō hoʻi lākou i ka ʻatikala i ke kino e kamaʻilio i loko o ka pā: muzzle expression, body posture, a me kekahi mau hana neʻe.
Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi nā wāwae lōʻihi a ikaika e uhi i nā haneli mau haneli ma kahi hulina i ka ʻimi a ʻimi a ʻimi nā booties wikiwiki.
Hoʻoikaika pili ʻana: Holoholona holoholona sima. Hoʻokahi pahu o ka wili Mekiko kahi o 3-8 mau kanaka: maʻa he ʻelua pākeke a me kekahi mau holoholona ʻōpio (kā lākou mau huaʻala). He hierarchy paʻakikī kahi pōlū: me kahi pālua i manaʻo ʻia: he kāne alpha a he wahine alpha, ʻo ia ka mea nui e mālama i nā palena territorial, e mālama ana i ka maluhia i waena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a e hoʻomōhala i ka ʻohana. ʻO kēia kuʻuna alpha hoʻokahi wale nō ka mea i hoʻohoki a ulu i nā hua i loko o kahi pā.
Mālama ke ʻano o nā kāne pākahi i ko lākou ola a pau.
Hoʻohana pinepine nā lālā haʻahaʻa o ka ʻohana i nā pilina ma waena o lākou i nā hierarchies ʻelua mau: ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka hierarchy o nā holoholona nui a me nā subordinate i loko o ka ʻohana e kōkua i ka hana e like me ka hui hoʻokahi a kūlike.
Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻāpana o ka ʻohana i nā mea ala ʻona i kau ʻia ma nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā pali a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ko lākou ala, a me nā pou o ke kino a me nā leo. Ma muli o kēia, ʻike pinepine ʻole nā ʻohana hipa e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, i kūkulu ʻia ma o ka ʻū a me nā mea ʻala.
ʻAno hānau: ʻO ka nui o nā ʻīlio palaka Mekiko a i ka wā hānau, aia ma kahi o 450 g.kē, e hele kā lākou ulu ʻana, e like me nā ʻano ʻīlio āpau.
Waʻa lau / pua: Ua hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma waena o Pepeluali a me waena o Malaki.
Kahawai: Lids 63 lā.
Lāhea: Ka maʻamau (ka maʻamau) ka nui o ka litter he 4-6 puppies.
Loaʻa / pōmaikaʻi i nā kānaka: Hoʻopapa kekahi mau ʻīlio i nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona ʻōpio. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻohemo ʻana ma waena o nā mea mahiʻai a me nā ʻīlio Mekiko, ʻo Wildlife Defenders (kahi ʻoihana mālama pilikino) e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻīlio.
Ke kūlana pae ʻāina / mālama: Ua helu ʻia ʻo Mexican Wolf ma muli o kahi ʻano like ʻole i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1976. I ka makahiki 1960, ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ka wolf hope hope loa e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa, kokoke ma kahi o ka 200 mau ʻīlio Mekiko e mālama ʻia ana.
Mai ka 1990s, ua hoʻokomo ka papahana Mekiko i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka poʻe o ka wolf Mekikoka i loko o ka huakaʻi o mua. ʻO ke kumu o ka papahana reintroduction e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka helu o nā ʻīlio ma ka helehelena ma 2008 a ma kahi o 100 mau kānaka.
ʻElua mau ʻīlio loaʻa i Mexico ma waena o 1977 a me 1980: ʻehā kāne a ʻo hoʻokahi wahine wahine hapai hoʻi, i hoʻokumu i ke kumu a me ka manaolana e mālama a mālama pono i nā ʻōpū o ka wili Mekiko. ʻO ka pupuni wolf Mekiko mua i hānau ʻia ma 1978 ma Arizona-Sonora Zoo. Ua loaʻa he ʻelima o nā ʻīlio mua he 11 i make, akā ua ola kekahi mau mea a ke hānai nei i ka nohona.
Kaukaʻi: Palapala Zooclub
Ke kau hou nei i kēia ʻatikala, kahi pilina pili i ke kumu ʻo MANDATORY, inā ʻaʻole, e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻatikala i kahi kipi o ka "Kuleana kope a ʻAo Hoʻohui Kūlike".
Canis lupus baileyi (Nelson et Goldman, 1929)
Range: ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, ma Mexico hoʻi nā kuahiwi ʻo Western Sierra Madre.
I noho ʻia i ka wā ākea e nā kuahiwi mauna a me nā wahi nahele me ke kuahiwi ʻo Mekiko, New Mexico, Arizona a me ka ʻāina Trans-Pecos ma West Texas ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1200-1500 m, kahi nui ka poʻe ʻeke. Noho paha nā subspecies i noho komohana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Utah hema a me Colorado hema i nā palena intergradation kahi i hiki mai ai nā hybridization me nā subspecies o nā wolf hina.
Ma muli o ka hopu wale ʻana, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a me nā mea ʻino, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1800, he mau ʻulekā hina piha paha o ka Mekiko i koe i ka makahiki 1950, a ʻo ka wolf Mekiko hope loa i United States i make i ka makahiki 1970.
ʻO kahi wele liʻiliʻi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā subspecies ʻokoʻa loa a he hema loa, a me nā anuanu e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio hina a ʻAmelika Hema. Ma muli o ke kaupaona nei 23-36 kg, ke kiʻekiʻe poʻohiwi 60-80 cm ma ka poʻohiwi, ka lōʻihi mai ka ihu a me ka huelo e pili ana iā 1.5 m (e pili ana i ka nui o kahi kahuhipa Kelemania nui).
ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ke kikoʻeleʻele, brownish-fawn me ka hoʻohui o kahi kala hina a me kahi palekele ākea ākea i ke kua. ʻOkoʻa paha ka kala o ke kapa, akā ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha ka ʻeleʻele.
Ma waho e like me nā coyotes a ma kahi ākea ʻē aʻe he paʻakikī. Ke kaupaona nei nā ʻīlio Mekiko i 2-3 mau manawa he coyotes, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, nā pepeiao pepeiao, nā wāwae e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Nā mea ʻokoʻa mai C. l. nubilus ma luna o ia liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka kala. ʻOka a me ka māmā o ka l C. ʻōpiopio. No na ʻīlio Palearctic, ʻike ʻia, C. l. chanco - hana kumu e noho i nā wahi maloʻo o Tibet.
ʻO kekahi holoholona holoholona nui, noho i nā pā, ka nui o ka 4-5 o kekahi. Mana ʻia ka hipa e kahi pālua nui, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi wahine hoʻokūkū - i kekahi manawa me nā kāne ʻaʻole i hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa mua. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, ma kahi o 63 mau lā, hānau maila ka wahine i ka 1 a 6 mau pipi. Mālama nā lālā āpau o ka ʻeke i nā ʻlipiki a hānai iā lākou. Hiki i nā ʻelemakule ke huakaʻi i kahi lōʻihi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, a hoʻi i ka lua, e hānai i nā ʻoki, ʻoki i ka ʻai.
Hiki i nā poʻe'ōpio ke lilo i male a ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka papaʻa o nā mea kau i ka mea hemo a me nā mea pīpī, nā koina lepo a me nā kiʻi, akā ke hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ungulates nui (moose, keka a me nā antelope). ʻOiai lākou e ʻimi ana i nā holoholona, i ka manawa pinepine i hana ʻia i loko o ia mau mea wale nō ka lawa ʻole i nā mea kanu meaʻai maikaʻi ke kākoʻo i ka ʻohana.
I ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana reintroduction. ʻO ka 7 mau kanaka i hopu ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o Mexico, ua hoʻomaka ka noho pio ʻana. I ka makahiki 1998, ka hana hou ʻana o nā wīwī Mekiko a pio i loko o ka nahele i hoʻomaka i loko o ka Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area (BRWRA) ma nā wahi ʻo Arizona a me New Mexico. Ua loaʻa hou nā wili ʻolua Meksiko i ʻekolu mau hui ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻĀpana National Apache ma Arizona. Ua hoʻoiho ʻia he 9 mau wuriki ma nā pūʻulu ʻelua ma Gila National Forest ma ke komohana o Pōʻalima i ka makahiki 2000, a ma ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo ka wolf hihiu mua loa he 70 i hānau ʻia ma New Mexico.
Kahi ʻia nā popo o nā ʻīlio hili hou e like me ka "hoʻokolohua", e ʻae ana i nā wīwī e pālahalaha ma kēia mau ʻāina ulu. ʻO ka ʻenike "hoʻokolohua" hiki ai i nā mea noiʻi ke mahele a neʻe aku i nā holoholona e hoʻouka ana i nā holoholona a hele paha ma waho o nā wahi o ka hoʻihoʻi.
ʻO ka pahuhopu i hoʻokumu i kahi poʻe hānai ponoi o ka 100 mau kanaka ʻaʻole i hoʻokō. Ma muli o ke poaching, ʻo ka heluna o kēia manawa he 58 mau ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai Mei 2012.
Mālama ʻia nā Wolves e ke kānāwai pekelala ma New Mexico. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi no ka pana ʻana i kahi wolf e pili ai i ka makahiki 1 i ka hale paʻahao a me kahi uku o $ 50,000, me nā uku keu hou mai ka mokuʻāina o New Mexico no ka hana hewa ʻana i ka Lā Kūʻai ʻo Wildlife.
ʻO nā uku e uku ʻia ana he $ 45,000 no ka ʻike e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā mākana i uku ʻia e nā hui federal a me nā mokuʻāina, a me nā hui kaiaulu.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Mekikoʻo Liko
ʻO ka wili Mekiko kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka wili ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka 150 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi e kū ana mai 70 a 80 cm.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ka wili Mekiko a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30-40 kilograms. Paʻalaha ke kino a lōʻihi nā wāwae, i hiki i nā ʻoliva Mekiko ke holo wikiwiki. No nā ʻīlio āpau, ʻo ka Mekiko ka lōʻihi loa o ka mane.
Hoʻohui ke kala i ke kapa i ka momona, ʻulaʻula a me ke kala hina. ʻO ka huelo, nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae he mau ʻeleʻele pinepine.
Hoʻolāleʻa Hoʻolāle Pūnaewele
Makemake nā ʻīlio Mekiko i nā ululāʻau mauna, nā wahi i uhi ʻia i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā ʻōpala.
ʻ Wolflelo Mekiko (Canis lupus baileyi).
He lohe maikaʻi kēia o kēia poʻe poʻe loiloi a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono. Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā wolves i kēia mau ʻano e ʻike i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia a e kamaʻilio me kā lākou ʻano. Pili pū lākou me nā hoahānau ma o ka ʻōlelo kino: postures, facial expression, kekahi ʻano hana i kahi hoʻomana. I ka wā o ka ʻimi o ka hopu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i nā haneli mau mile, kahi e kōkua ai nā wāwae ikaika a lōʻihi iā lākou.
Hiki ke ʻōlohelohe nā ʻōlio Mekiko a wili a me nā mea lawaiʻa, a hoʻopili hou i kēia mau leo āpau i nā intonations ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kamaʻilio nā lālā o ka pā i kekahi me kekahi e hoʻohana ana iā ke auhea, ma kēia ala a lākou e hōʻike ai ua noho ʻia ka ʻāina. 'O kēlā me kēia mea o ke aʻa
Pili nā lālā o ka wolf pack me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kani like ʻole, i ka puʻe - howling.
ʻO ka ʻulepeke Mekiko kahi i hopu ai i ka moose, deer, hipa kāne nui, antelope, puaʻa puaʻa, mauʻu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he mau rodents. Akā i kekahi manawa laka lākou i nā holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā ʻīlio Mekiko he mau kānaka, me ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona maoli o kēia mau holoholona, ka mea no ka hoʻoweliweli nui ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano. Loaʻa ka ola ʻana o nā ʻīlio Mekiko i ka noho pio ʻana he 15 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻolālā o nā ʻīlio mexican
ʻO ia kahi holoholona pili. Noho kahi ʻohana mai 3 a 8 mau kanaka, ʻoi aku ka 2 o nā holoholona makua a me ka hanauna ʻōpio. Mālama ʻo kahi ʻeke wolf i kahi hierarchy paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻohana nui ka moʻo ʻana o ke kāne - ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻo lākou ka mea nui e mālama pono nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā palena o ke kahua, e pili ana i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻohana a me ka hānau ʻana. ʻO kēia wale nō ke pua a ulu i nā hua.
Noho mau ka wahine a me ke kāne, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
He haʻahaʻa ko ka poʻe koina o ka hipa i waena o lākou, ma waena o lākou i pinepine i kahi hierarchy i hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻelua ʻaoʻao: ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hierarchical paʻakikī o ka pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio kōkua iā lākou e hana ma ke ʻano he holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻohana i kona wahi me ke kōkua o nā hōʻailona ʻona ma luna o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau kahi, nā alahele a me nā mea like. Eia kekahi, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, wili a nā wīlio e hōʻike i ua noho ʻia ka pūnaewele e ka pūnaewele. Mahalo i kēia mau loea, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hipa e ʻike pū kekahi me kekahi.
Ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio mexican
ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu ai o nā wīwī Mekiko e hāʻule i ka waena o Pepeluali - waena o Malaki. Noho ʻo Pregnancy ma kahi o 63 lā. I loko o ka litter, e like me ke kānāwai, 4-6 pēpē. I ka wā hānau, kaupaona nā cubs wolf i pili i 450 gram. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻīlio Mekiko e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1960, ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ka wolf hope hope loa e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe.
Na wili makua a me nā kānaka
I kekahi manawa ʻo ka ʻolekikīlani e hoʻoulu kaua i nā holoholona, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio pinepine loa. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo kahi hui mālama pilikino i kapa ʻia ʻo Defenders of Wildlife i ke kumu kūʻai o nā ʻolio i nā mahiʻai. Hana lākou i kēia no ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe mahiʻai mai nā mea hoʻohālua. Akā na ka wolf Mekiko hope loa i pepehi ʻia i ka makahiki ma ka wao.
I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā wurele Mekikoka i ka pio. Mai ka makahiki 1990s, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi papahana Mekiko e hoʻi hou i nā ʻulepule i ka helehelena i kā lākou wahi mua. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, a ma kahi o 100 mau mea pākahi.
Manaʻo ka poʻe i pana pua a hopu i nā ʻīlio Mekiko mai ka hihiu i nā haneli he mau kaukani, a ʻo kēia manawa ke lilo nei ke miliona o nā kālā i nā papahana e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO ke kumu o ke pūʻulu, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ʻīlio Mekiko, he 5 mau kānaka i hopu ʻia ma Mexico. ʻO nā kamipiki mua mai kēia mau kānaka i loaʻa i 1978 ma Arizona-Sonora Zoo. Ua hoʻokomo hou ʻia nā ʻīlio he 11 i mea kūlohelohe, akā 5 i loaʻa iā lākou ua make. Ua ola ke koena o ia mau lā a ola lākou i kēia lā. Akā manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio Mekiko he subspecies ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pau.
Eia kekahi hana hou e pili ai ka aloha o nā kānaka i ke ʻano a me nā holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole ka poʻe e aʻo e mālama i ke kūlohelohe, a laila e lilo ia i ka pōʻino pōʻai a hoʻomau ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona hoʻomau. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻino loa, ʻaʻole i kū maikaʻi kēia mau hana, a ua nui nā ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona ʻē pau loa mai ke alo o ka Honua ma o ka hewa o nā kānaka.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
[hoʻoponopono i nā huaʻōlelo pili ʻole
I kēia manawa, ke kuleana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā Italiana i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale.Canis lupus italicus) a me ka ʻīlio Iberian (Canis lupus signatus) ʻO nā wili o nā penikala Italia a me Iberian i like morphologically o ka wili Eurasian a, a, e like me nā mea noiʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā subspecies kaawale.
Hōʻike nā hōʻike genetic hou i hiki i ka wolf o India ke lilo i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Loaʻa nā hopena like no ka wolf Tibetan, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he subspecies o nā ʻlio maʻamau.
No kekahi manawa i kēia manawa, ua puni ka Pūnaewele i ka moʻolelo o ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo "lyre wolf". ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi.