THINKOTEL NEMAI (Pygathrix nemaeus) ka mea hewa wale nō i ka huaʻai o nā pigatrixes ʻo nā kino Nemean manawaleʻa (P. nemaeus) a me ke kino kino o ka wāwae Nemean (P. n. nigripe) me nā subspecies. ʻO ka kala o ka huluhulu o ke kino o ka Nemean keʻokeʻo a he ʻulaʻā. I ka ʻike mua me he mea lā ua ʻaʻina ka holoholona i kahi mea leʻaleʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā - "monkey akanjo", ʻo ia hoʻi "monkey-duke". He hina ke kahele o luna a he ʻaoʻao hina, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, nā poʻohiwi, a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke alo a me nā ʻāpana o ke alo, he keʻokeʻo nā ʻūlima, ma nā wāwae he ʻulaʻulaʻula, nā ʻili a me ka wahi i kūloko i kona kumu ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka piko o ke kahe ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao. i ke ʻano o kahi lei ʻula e hele ana ma luna o ka umauma i luna o nā poʻohiwi. Eia kekahi, e hoʻololi koke kekahi kala i kahi ʻē aʻe me kahi palena paʻa. ʻAno maka ke alo, nā palemela, nā ʻāʻī, a me nā sciatica. ʻO keʻokeʻo ka Buccal. ʻO ka ʻalāne o ka ʻenemi a me ka pehu ʻeleʻele ka "hina", a ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae āpau, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka maka.

Kāleka

No ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani loa, kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i kapa ʻia "nā mōʻī i kahi lole leʻaleʻa", a heʻuʻuku wale nō o nā primates o kēia manawa e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kūwau nemean tonkotel mai ka hina hina i ka hina hina. Mai nā kuli a hiki i nā wāwae, lilo ia i nā hue ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nui, a mai nā ʻolima a i nā palma ua keʻokeʻo ia (me nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā wāwae i ʻeleʻele). He gula ke kumu o kēia mau maka, i hana ʻia e nā ʻūnū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nui i nā kāne. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia pūlima kūloko e ka mau eyelids o smoky-uliuli a me kahi huelo lōʻihi me ka hoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo ma ka kumu. Ma aneane like ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona ʻike ma waena o ka wahine a me nā kāne o nā ʻalā o Nemean, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ʻelua o nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka sacrum. Aia ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kāne a hiki i ka 55-61 cm, eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o nā kāne - mai 60 a 74 cm, nā wāhine he 60 cm. kg ʻAʻole kūpono kā lākou ʻili a hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaulike ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana.

Nā hōʻailona kūloko o ka tonkotel Nemean

ʻO ka Nemean kikokikona-kino ka moole ʻōpiopio ʻia me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 61.0 - 76.2 cm a me ke kaumaha o 8,2 - 10.9 kg.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 60-76 cm.ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano o ka maka o ka primates i kona kaila hoʻonaninani kupaianaha. ʻAʻole ia he mea kolu a kapa ʻia kēia mau monkey i ka "Duke Monkey" a i ʻole "Clad Monkey." Ke poʻo hina ka luna o luna a me nā ʻaoʻao. Uhiʻi ka umauma, ʻāʻī, poʻohiwi, a me nā ʻūhā o luna i ka lauoho ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā forelimb i ka hulu keʻokeʻo e like me ke kūlohelohe. Ma nā wāwae i kau ʻia ma nā "socks" ʻo kahi hue ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka wahi ʻokoʻa ma ke kumu o ka huelo a me ka huelo ʻoi ke keʻokeʻo.

I ke ʻano o kahi semicircle i ke ʻano o kahi lei, lele ana kahi kaila ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka pahu i ka poʻohiwi. Hoʻololi maikaʻi kēlā me kēlā me kēia kala i ke kala o nā heihei.

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili, nā palma, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpala sciatic me ka wili ʻole. Ke keʻokeʻo nā pipi.

Kākau: Nemean tonkotel - Pygathrix nemaeus Linnaeus, 1771

ʻO ka Thincoel o nā Nemeans (Pygathrix nemaeus) wale nō nā ʻanoʻano i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka pigatrixes - me nā subspecies, ʻo ka maoli Nemean thinbill (P. n. Nemaeus) a me ka Nemean thinbill black-footed (P. n. Nigripes). ʻO ka kala o ka huluhulu o ke kino o ka Nemean keʻokeʻo a he ʻulaʻā. I ka ʻike mua me he mea lā ua ʻaʻina ka holoholona i kahi mea leʻaleʻa. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā - "monkey akanjo", ʻo ia hoʻi "monkey-duke". He hina ke kahele o luna a he ʻaoʻao hina, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, nā poʻohiwi, a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke alo a me nā ʻāpana o ke alo, he keʻokeʻo nā ʻūlima, ma nā wāwae he ʻulaʻulaʻula, nā ʻili a me ka wahi i kūloko i kona kumu ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka piko o ke kahe ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao. i ke ʻano o kahi lei ʻula e hele ana ma luna o ka umauma i luna o nā poʻohiwi. Eia kekahi, e hoʻololi koke kekahi kala i kahi ʻē aʻe me kahi palena paʻa. ʻAno maka ke alo, nā palemela, nā ʻāʻī, a me nā sciatica. ʻO keʻokeʻo ka Buccal. ʻO ka ʻalāne o ka ʻenemi a me ka pehu ʻeleʻele ka "hina", a ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae āpau, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka maka.

ʻO ka ʻāina o ka Nemean thin-body (Pygathrix namaeus nameaus) e noho ana i Vietnam waena, East a me Central Cambodia a nona paha, ʻo Hainan Island ma Kina. ʻO kekahi subspecies, ʻo ka ʻūhā wāwae wāwae (Pygathrix nemaeus nigripe) e noho ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Vietnam, Laos, hema a me ka hikina o Cambodia. Noho ka subspecies P. nemaeus cinerea ma ka Central Central o Vietnam.

Noho ka tonkotel Nemean ola ma ka ua kai a me nā nahele monsoon.

ʻO ka paona awelika o nā wahine he 8.2 kg, nā kāne he awelika o 10,9 kg. Ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 610 a i ka 762 mm, ka awelika o 686 mm. ʻO ka tonkotel Nemean i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka "monkey i loko o kahi lole" no nā ʻano nani. ʻO ka Tonkotel Nemean kahi kino hina, kahi ʻumi keʻokeʻo, a me nā ʻekolu ʻāpana ʻia i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia o ko lākou mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā keiki ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (Pygathrix nemaeus nemaeus) loaʻa nā wāwae ʻeleʻele me nā wahi ʻulaʻula mai ke kuli a hiki i kahi kuʻekuʻe. Ke keʻokeʻo nei nā forearms mai ka sele a ka lima. He hina ke kino me ka lauoho ʻāpana ʻekolu (ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a hina hoʻi i ka hina). ʻO ke ʻano o nā kāne o kēia subspecies ka mea e kūʻē nei ma muli o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka penis ʻo ia ka mea i ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka wā pololei. He keʻokeʻo ka crotch a loaʻa nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ko lākou wahi keʻokeʻo o ka croup. Hōʻalo kēia mau wahi keʻokeʻo o ka cereal i nā wahine, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kāne. Aia pū ʻia nā maka o kēia langurs, me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi i ko lākou mau pāpālina, a me kahiʻulaʻula melemele ʻulaʻula ma ke koena o ka maka. Aia he lua he kāʻei kala i nā maka, hoʻokahi ʻulaʻula ma luna o kahi uliuli kekahi.

ʻO ka tonkotel ʻeleʻele-wāwae (Pygathrix nemaeus nigripe) loaʻa nā wāwae ʻeleʻele a me nā mea hina hina. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka hulu hina ma mua o ka umauma ma mua o ke kino. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wahi o ka maka a ke kīkole ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā pāpālina. Ma luna o nā maka, ʻelua mau wahi ʻāpana e hoʻololi i nā wahi mai ka poʻe ma P. nemaeus nemaeus, me nā ʻeleʻele i loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kolamu o kēia subspecies ke keʻokeʻo, a he ʻōiwi ʻulaʻī nā kāne i ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili, akā he uliuli ka ʻōpala o nā kāne.

He hulu hina nā subspecies P. nemaeus cinerea, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​poʻohiwi, a me ka umauma, ʻāʻī, ke poʻo, ka ʻili, ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me nā ʻūhā. ʻEno ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae ʻākau, a he mau wāwae mua, a he mau lima paha nā wāwae mua, a he hina me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele. Paʻa ʻia ka ʻili o ka maka, aia nā māka ʻulaʻula ma ka ihu a ma waena o nā maka. Aia kekahi pūpe ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻula ma luna o nā maka. Māmā liʻiliʻi nā keiki liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o lākou i nā makahiki he 10 mau mahina. Kaumaha nā kāne pālua ma kahi o 10,9 kg, a ʻo nā ʻōpū wahine haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 8,2 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma ke kino he 610 - 762 mm, me kahi huelo hou o 558 a 762 mm i hoʻohui ʻia.

He ʻehaʻeha ʻo Pygathrix nemaeus, e kōkua ana iā lākou e wāwahi i ka cellulose a loaʻa ka meaʻai mai loko mai.

ʻO ka wā hānau mai ka ʻAukake a hiki i Dekemaba, ka hānau hānau mai ka Pōʻakahi a hiki i Iune. ʻO ka nui o ka hua he 1 - 2, ma ka awelika 1,5. Hoʻomau ka wā mālama i ka lā 165 a 190 mau lā, ma ka awelika. 177.5 lā. ʻO ka paona o nā pēpē pēpē ma luna o 393.5 g. ʻO ka makahiki o ka wahine a me ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine hānau ʻana mai ka 4 a 5 mau makahiki. ʻO nā makahiki heʻohana a ʻo ka hānau hānai ʻana o nā kāne mai 4 a 5 paha makahiki.

Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, hāʻawi aku nā kāne a me ka wahine i kēlā me kēia hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka puka aniani, e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻelele o ka wahine ʻē aʻe: Hōʻalulu i ko lākou ʻāʻī i mua, e hoʻāi i ka maka, a laila e lalo, a laila e lūlū i ko lākou mau poʻo. Lawe ka wahine i ka hana mua, a mālama mau ʻia ia e hoʻomaka i ke kālai ʻana. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi lālā a ua koho ʻia kona mau maka e he mea kōkua, e nānā ana ma luna o kona poʻohiwi, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "hōʻike". Hāʻawi ke kāne i kahi maka a laila pili ka wahine a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe no kahi moe a noho paha i kahi āna i koho ai. ʻAʻole ka manawa āpau a ka wahine e hāʻawi ai i nā kāne e ukali ʻia e ka kāpili. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻelua a ʻehā paha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO ka wahine hakakā wahine ʻoi aku ka hana ma ka wahine i mau manawa mai 28 a 30 mau lā. I ka wā oestrus, ua ʻoliʻu a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka pahū o ka wahine. Ma hope o ka impreganation, hāpai ka hapai ma kahi o 165 a 190 lā. Kūʻai ka ʻōpū a i nā ʻōmole hoʻi. I nā kūlana maoli, ua hānau ʻia ka pihi ma waena o Pepeluali a me Iune, i nui ai nā hua. Hānau ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi ʻōpio a loaʻa ʻole nā ​​māhoe. I ka wā hānau ʻana, pā pinepine nā wahine i ko lākou puʻupuʻu, a neʻe ma waena o ka squatting a me nā kūlana paʻa. Ua kōkua nā wahine i ke keiki e puka i ka huki ʻana iā ia. ʻO ka pēpē, ma hope e kōkua iā ia e hoʻopuʻi iā ia iho e ka huki ʻana i ka hulu o ka makuahine i hoʻokahi manawa ʻā ʻohe. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kāʻā ke keiki a maʻemaʻe, akā, i ke pio ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻai nui o ka hānai. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka hānai. I ka pio, hānai ʻia nā wahine ma kahi hapa o 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka Puberty no nā wahine i ka makahiki o 4 mau makahiki a no nā kāne mai 4 a 5 mau makahiki.

Hoʻopili ka pēpē i kāna makuahine mai ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai. Loaʻa nā keiki ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. Mālama ka wahine i ka pēpē mai nā palu ʻelua. Aia ka nānā ʻana i ka wā hānai ʻoki ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i ʻelua wahine ma kahi pūʻulu, a mālama pū nā kāne iā ia.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana i ke ola ma ka noho ʻana he 24 mau makahiki a keu paha.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano i kahi ulu lāʻau. ʻImi pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā pūʻulu o 4 a 15, akā ua loaʻa i nā pūʻulu o 30 a 50 mau kanaka hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa, aia ma ka nahele aia kekahi o nā kāne a pau. Loaʻa i nā hui kaiapuni he hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kāne makua kāne a kokoke i ʻelua o nā wahine. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kāne i kona mau kaʻi aliʻi aliʻi nui o nā aupuni, a aliʻi nā kāne i nā wahine. I ka hiki ʻana aku o ka poʻe'ōpio i ka wā kahiko, haʻalele lākou i kā lākou pūʻulu o nā pūʻulu.

N neʻe ke kino hele kino Nemean ma ke ʻano he ʻehā, ʻoiai lākou e lele pinepine mai kahi a ia wahi. Ke lele aku nei, pōkole kēia mau nākiō iā lākou iho mai ke kākoʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae wāwae, a hoʻonui i kā lākou mau lima i mua o a ma mua o lākou. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pae lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e neʻe ʻana ma ka canul nahele ma nā ala paʻa. He holoholona hoʻokalakupua nā Nemean, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi he mea pāʻani ma mua o nā pākeke. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka pāʻani pālani e like me ka "ʻula a me ke alo", a me ka piʻi ʻana, ke lele ʻana, ke holo ʻana kaʻi, ke kuʻi ʻana a me ka hāhai ʻana, a no ka huki ʻana, ka hana ʻana, ka hakakā ʻana, ka hakakā ʻana me ka hoahele. ʻO nā manawa pinepine loa e pāʻani ai i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka, ma hope koke o ke awakea, a ma mua hoʻi i ka moe. I ka hoʻohemo ʻana, loaʻa pinepine nā kamaʻilio ʻano

He ʻupena loa nā kānaka pōʻaiwa ʻo Nemean a no laila, he nui mau ʻulaʻōlelo ākea o ka kamaʻilio hoʻohālike, ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻike ʻike maka, ʻike akamai a me nā leo. E like me nā primates he nui, aia nā doucs i kahi "maka pāʻani "ʻokoʻa i hōʻike lākou me ko lākou waha e hamama a me nā niho i hōʻike ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi grimace me nā niho i hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka a waʻa paha. ʻO ka nānā, me nā maka i hāpai ʻia, i hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻoweliweli, a pane pinepine ʻia me ka puʻukū subuhua. ʻO Jaw-thrusting / head he mea hūnā i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe, a hoʻohana ʻia ka hana inā makemake kekahi wahine ke komo pū i kahi kope. Hana ʻia kahi pālule hoʻoweliweli i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui. Holo ikaika a lele wikiwiki a puni ka lāʻau i ka wā e pupuhi ana i nā lālā mai nā lima a me nā wāwae a hiki i kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻoweliweli. Hiki paha kēia hana paʻakikī i ka wā hānai. Loʻo pinepine ʻia ka squeal i ka hālāwai hālāwai agonistic. A luhi, avian, keleponaʻo Twitter e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka pane ʻana i ka nānā ʻana a i ʻole ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka launa ʻana, a i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona subidy, e ʻae ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻokokoke me kahi makaʻu ʻole. ʻO nā pahuhopu kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi pili pono i ka nohona kanaka a me ke pāʻani. I ka mālama kaiāulu, nā palaolima, nā palu dandruff a me nā mea makemake ʻole ʻē aku i lawe ʻia mai ka hulu o kekahi mau kao me ko lākou mau lima a me ka waha. ʻO nā wahine wahine ikaika o nā mea lauoho, hoʻopili i ka waiwai o kekahi, nā pēpē a me nā ʻōpio, nā kāne ʻōpio. Manaʻo ka kahu hānai e hoʻoikaika i ka pilina pili ma waena o nā kānaka. I ka wā o ka pāʻani, hiki i kēia mau makuki ke hakakā, paʻi, hoʻoulu, pākuʻi, huki, a waha i kekahi i kekahi.

Hoʻohana nui ka Nemean thinbodies i nā lau, nā mea e pili ana i ka 82% o kā lākou mālama. ʻOiai makemake lākou i nā ʻōpio, nā lau ʻuʻuku, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e ka ʻili o ke kino ma mua o nā ʻōpio, nā lau paʻakikī, ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēia mau lau e hoʻokau ʻia ana e ko lākou ʻānela saʻai, e ʻae ana iā lākou e wāwahi i ka cellulose. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau lākou i nā hua ʻai lau a me kā lākou mau hua (me 14% ko lākou ʻai), a me nā pua (4% o ka papaʻai). ʻO ka mea mahalo loa, ʻaʻole i inu ka wai ʻōpala Nemean i ka wai, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo e pono ai lākou mai nā huahana a lākou e ʻai ai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a me nā huaʻai a ʻai wale ma hope o ka nānā ʻana. Inā ʻokiʻoki nā lau a ʻōmaʻa paha ka hua a hoʻopau ʻia, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka helu o nā manamana liʻiliʻi a Nemean ma muli o ka mahiʻai o nā kānaka. Holo lākou no ka ʻai a me ka haʻuki. Noho ka nui o ka nahele ma kēia ʻano holoholona i ka haunaele i ka wā ʻo ke Kaua Vietnam. Ma nā wahi o Vietnam kahi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai nā mea ʻino i ka wā o ke kaua, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā thinbodies Nemean.

ʻO Keʻena inoa papa inoa ʻula IUCN: Nā ʻikepili i pilikia no ka Deforestation, Hunting, a me nā holoholona loea a no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻĀina noiʻi.

ʻO ka hana hou i ka tonkotel Nemean

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha o ka Nemean thinbird e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻAukake a hiki i Dekemaba. Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, ke makemake a ke kāne a me ka wahine e huki i ka manaʻo o kā lākou hoa. I kēia hihia, hoʻowalewale i ka primates i ka ʻāʻī, hoʻokiʻoki a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā maka, kaukaʻi i ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻO ka wahine, ua hana i kona koho, e kau ma ke lālā a ke nānā aku i kāna mea i koho ʻia, e nānā ana ma luna o kona poʻohiwi, ʻo kēia pose ka mea i kapa ʻia "hana".

Hānau ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau lā, a ʻo kāna mea lawe ai i nā lā 165-190. Hānau ʻia ka hua mai Pepeluali a Iune, i ka wā e aila ka hua - nā kīʻaha nui o nā thinbodies.

I ka wā hānau, kōkua ke wahine i ka pēpē i hānau ʻia ma o ka huki ʻana iā ia. A ʻo ia, aia hoʻi, e kōkua iā ia e hele i waho, e hoʻopili ana i ka lauoho o kona makuahine me kona mau foremimb. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kuʻi ka wahine i ka hulu o ka cub, kahi e kū nui ana ma luna o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, ke hoʻopili nei i kona mau wāwae mua.

Ka hānau ʻana nā Nemean thinbodies i kona mau makahiki 4 (mau wahine), a me nā kāne ma hope mai 4 a 5 mau makahiki paha. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, noho ʻo Nemean thinbodies i ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 mau makahiki.

Aia nā ʻike i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki keiki hou me nā wahine ʻē aʻe inā make ka makuahine.

Nemean tonkotel ʻano noho

Noho ka nemean ipukukui nā lāʻau. Nā hui Primates ka mea o 4-15 mau kanaka, akā, i kekahi manawa mai 30 a 50. Ma ka ulu lāʻau he nui nā moʻo, nā kāne a me nā wahine. Mālama aku ke kāne ʻōpio i kahi hui pilikino, ʻoi aku iā ia ma laila he mau kāne he nui, ʻoiai e hala ka 2 mau manawa o ka wahine pū kekahi. Hoʻoikaika ʻia kekahi hierarchy o ka noho aliʻi ʻana ma ka hui monike, a e hoʻolohe nā wahine i nā kāne i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o ka tonkotel Nemean

Nemean nā ʻokiʻoki i neʻe i nā hala, e hilinaʻi ana i nā wāwae ʻehā. Ke hana nei i kū lele, hōʻe ʻia nā mole mai ke kākoʻo ʻana mai i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻalā, a i lalo i mua i ke alo, e hoʻolaha ana i ko lākou mau wāwae. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, neʻe ʻo Nemean thinbodies ma nā ala paʻa.

ʻO Nemean thinbodies, ua hōʻea i ka wā ʻelemakule, waiho i kā lākou ʻoihana kaiāulu o nā kanaka.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona hihiu he holoholona holoholona pāʻani, ʻoi aku nā kaomi ʻōpio. Hoʻohui mau ʻia nā pāʻani pālani ʻana me kekahi o nā ʻano mea hoʻohilahila, i nā mea he nui nā kime Nemean. Hoʻokomo ka pāʻani holoholona ʻana i ka lele wale ʻana a me ka holo ʻana, ka pālahalaha ʻana, kau ma luna o hoʻokahi lima, ke alo ʻana, hakakā, hakakā me ka wai a me ka pālolo, alualu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pāʻani ʻano i ke kakahiaka nui, a ma hope iho o ke awakea, e hoʻomaha ka keʻokeʻo Nemean thinbodies, e noho ana ma luna o nā lāʻau lāʻau. I ka pilina me kekahi, ʻaʻole i paʻakikī loa nā holoholona.

Nā hui kelepona ma nā nemean thinbodies

No nā holoholona pāpale Nemean nā holoholona lehulehu a loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike nui i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike. ʻO kēia mau primates ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā hōʻike.ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili me ka waha hāmama, e hōʻike ana i nā niho makamae, e hōʻike ana i ka makemake o ka monkey e hoʻopili i ka lauoho a iʻa wale ke pāʻani. ʻO ka nānā ʻana me nā maka i hāpai ʻia e ʻike ʻia he mea hoʻoweliweli. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻōlelo i nā kāne he mau poʻe kipi kipi i kā lākou hui.

nā kāne ʻelua ʻelua mau wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka sacrum, he ʻulaʻula a he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.

Lohe ʻia kahi ʻōlio haʻahaʻa ke hoʻoweliweli ka moʻo i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui. Ka hoʻōho nui ʻana, ke holo wikiwiki nei ma kahi lāʻau, nā ʻūlū ʻana me nā limahana ma ka ʻala a me nā lālā kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka huhū.

ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona nāwaliwali kahi hōʻailona o ke aloha, e ʻae ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻokokoke me kekahi me ka makaʻu ʻole.

ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka kamaʻilio kaiapuni e mālama ʻia e ka mālama lauoho. Hoʻopau kēia i nā parasit, dandruff, lepo, nā mea kanu lepo.

Kūkū o ka Tonkotel Nemean

ʻO ke kumu o kaʻai o nā nemean thinbodies i hana nui ʻia i nā lau, ʻo ia ka 82% o nā meaʻai a pau. Koho nā Primates i nā ʻōpio, nā lau ʻuʻuku e maʻalahi e komo ʻia e ke kino. Kē ʻia ka ʻai ʻoi ʻole e ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ke kino, a me ka cellulose i wāwahi ʻia.

Ua haʻalele nā ​​kāne a me nā kāne i kā lākou hui i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ka ʻōpio.

Eia kekahi, ʻai nā primates i nā hua maikaʻi a me kā lākou mau hua, ʻo kēia ʻai ka mea e 14% o ka meaʻai, a ma kahi o 4% e hāʻule ai nā pua. ʻAʻole inu inu ka Nemean thinbodies. Loaʻa iā lākou ka wai i pono no ke ola o ke kino, me nā hua a me nā lau. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua a me nā hua, nā mākaʻikaʻi e nānā pono i nā mea kanu a koho i nā lau ʻōpio wale nō a me nā hua ʻai ʻole.

ʻO nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka tonkotel Nemean

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā thinnodies Nemean ma ke ʻano ma muli o ka hopena anthropogen ma ke kaiapuni a me nā primates lākou. I ka wā o ke Kaua Vietnam, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻino, ka mea i hōʻemi ai i nā nohona o nā nīnūnē o Nemean. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka deforestation, ka pāpā kūleʻa, lawe lima waiwai i ka primates a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kauka i ka noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau he hopena maikaʻi loa o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā moʻo loiloi.

ʻAi ʻole nā ​​huaʻai a me nā lau kahiko i ʻai i nā thinbodies.

Wikiō Tonkotel

ʻO ka tonkotel Nemean a me kona hoahānau, ʻo ka Tonkin rhinopithecus, nona ka ʻohana monkey. ʻAʻohe o lākou i nā pahu pipi, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka primates, ʻo ka lau wale nō o nā lau i ka ʻai. ʻO nā nahele wahine ʻōpiopio o Vietnam a me Laos i kūpono no ke ola o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha. Loaʻa lākou i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa, pili i ka pae kai, a hiki i 2000 mika.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kino Nemean ma nā ululāʻau ʻōpio, e like me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ia mau holoholona he holoholona. Ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana ʻo Vietnam, noho ʻo ka Nemean thin-body i nā ʻohana a hiki i 60 mau kanaka. ʻAe wale i kēia lā hiki pinepine paha ke ʻike i kahi bipi e hiki ai i nā mea he ʻumikumamālua o nā moʻo.

ʻO nā wahine wale nō ma ka pūʻulu ka mana, a ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lele pololei i nā mika ʻeono ma ke kahaha no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka tonkotel Nemean i ka wā o ke kani e huki i nā wāwae i mua. ʻO nā lālā wale nō o kahi pūʻulu o nā puʻupuʻu e kamaʻilio nui ana i ka manawa āpau, i ka wā i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai e ka poʻe wānana, huna ʻia i loko o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, e hana leo ana i kahi kani. Noi aku ka kahua o ko lākou pakaina, mālama ka naʻau Nemean i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i ka neʻe ʻana aku i kahi ʻē, e hōʻalo ana i nā hoʻokūkū me nā mea ʻenemi.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ke kino?

Loaʻa ka ʻona o ka liona i ka meaʻai o ke kino ʻokoʻa ma nā lau, a ʻo nā hua wale nō ke hoʻohui pū iā ia. ʻAi nui ka ʻai a ka Nemean i kēlā lā i kēia lā, no laila e ʻimi wale ana ka ʻai i ka meaʻai a pau ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Aia ka mākaukau i ka ʻōpū hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā meaʻai he nui, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pākuʻi kūikawā. Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​mea kū hoʻokahi o ka ʻōpū, i piha nā keʻena i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, komo i ka hemo ʻana o ka cellulose a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAe nā mea makaole i kāna mea e makemake ai. Ka nānāpaʻa, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mea, e nānā pono ana i ka lālā i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ka hua, a inā huli ka hua i hala ʻole a ʻōlea paha a maloʻo ka lālā, pono ia e hoʻolei. ʻO ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, kahi e hānai ai ka Nemean thinbird i ka ʻāina maloʻo. Ma waena o nā poʻe āpau i kahi pūʻulu, ʻaʻohe mea litters a i ʻole hakakā, akā, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi Nemean thin-body ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi hoa me ka mālama maikaʻi.

A LAPALA KIE ...

• He ʻano ʻokoʻa a ka moekolohe i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā hakahaka o nā ʻano he nui.
• ʻO ka mea pili pili loa wale nō - ʻaʻole i ʻai i ka lau o Pygathrix brelichi i nā lau, makemake i nā cherries hihiu, nā pī a me nā kukama iā lākou.
• Ke pāʻani nei nā pāʻani o kēia mau lekiuki e kahi ʻāpana o nā niho a me ka pale o ka iwi haʻahaʻa. I ka wā o ka pilina, lūlū lākou a palu liʻiliʻi me kekahi, ʻoiai e pani ana i ko lākou mau maka.
• ʻElua nā subspecies o kēia hui - kahi ʻuhane maoli Nemean thin-body a ʻo ka chernostop thin-body wale nō. ʻO ka Vietname kāhea kēia holoholona "duk".
• ʻO ka hapa o ka 50 Nemean thinbodies i loaʻa kahi maluhia ma nā kiola a puni ka honua.

Thinkotel Nemean

No ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā "monkey i kahi lole leʻaleʻa", a heʻuʻuku wale nō i nā primates o kēia manawa e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o nā kala.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka Nemean thin-body (lat. Pygathrix nemaeus) - nā leggings maroon, e hoʻomaka ana ma luna o nā kuʻekuʻe a hiki i ke ala a pau i nā kuli, a he alo gula i kuhi ʻia e nā lauoho mālamalama, māmā. Me he mea lā e hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia hana ʻino i nā kala, ua ʻāʻī ʻia nā lima o ka primacy me nā kāʻei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi ana i kā lākou nona ke ʻano hanohano. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia pūlima kūloko e ka mau eyelids o smoky-uliuli a me kahi huelo lōʻihi me ka hoʻoluʻu keʻokeʻo ma ka kumu.

ʻAʻohe aneane like ʻole ka ʻike ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne o Nemean thinbodies, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ke kua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻaole manuahi i loko o nā kāne. I ka awelika, ʻo ka pākeke kāne ʻelemakule kino e ulu ana he kanaono kenimita ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo kona huʻu kaulana e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino lōʻihi i ka hapa he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. Kaumaha ke kaupaona kino ʻelemakule ma waena o ʻewalu a me ka ʻumikūmākahi kilo.

He poʻe kūloko kēia mau primates ma ka Asia Hema Hema, me ka nui o ka lehulehu ma Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, a me China. He metetentious lākou a kūpono i ka ʻokoʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hiki ke loaʻa nā nīnūnē Nemean ma nā wahi pāpū ma nā wāwae o nā mauna, a ma kahi eʻoi aku ai ma mua o ʻelua mau tausani mika.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Nemean thinbodies i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia manawa a noho i ko lākou manawa āpau i ka waena o ka waena waena a i luna o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio. E like me nā moʻo āpau, he mau kānaka hoʻāʻo a ʻuluʻulu a me nā mea ola.

Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu o 5-15 kanaka, nona nā kāne a ʻelua paha kāne, hoʻokahi wahine a me kā lākou hua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea a pau ma kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi, me nā kāne a me nā wahine i loaʻa kā lākou hierarchy, akā ua loaʻa ka mana nui i ka hui o ka pūʻulu.

ʻO nā ʻōpū he ʻumi a me kahi huelo lōʻihi, ke kaupaona nei lākou i ka lewa, e kōkua i nā ʻāpana palupalu e neʻe ma nā ala mua. I ka wā o ka lele nui ʻana, alakaʻi ʻo nā kāne ʻōpio i ka pūʻulu, uhi nā ʻōpio i ka hope, a hāʻawi ʻia nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio i wahi paʻa i waenakonu o ka kolamu.

ʻO nā ʻenemela maoli ʻo Nemean he mau acrobats maoli, paʻa loa a he uila wikiwiki paha. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka poʻe e hele ana ma lalo o nā lei. Me nā hui ʻoihana e lele maoli ana mai ka lālā i nā lālā, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano kaulike.

Akā i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōkole i ka pōpilikia, he mau sekona lākou i lele mai i kahi a i kahi mamao oʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻeono mau māka, lele ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻaʻole i kani hoʻokahi.

ʻO kahi mahalo nui ʻo ia ka hana hoʻokipa o nā thinnodies Nemean. Pili nā hoa like me ko lākou makemake i ka male me ko lākou puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa i hala, ʻo ka maka o ka maka e piʻi a me ka lulu o ko lākou mau poʻo.

Lawe ka wahine i ke kiʻi mua, e kūlou ana i kona poʻo i ke lālā a ke nānā aku nei i ke aliʻi ke alo o kona poʻohiwi. Hōloi ke kāne i ke kūlana a hoʻokokoke i kāna wahine, a inā hoʻopilikia kekahi iā ia, alakaʻi ʻo ia iā ia i kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka palekana. Mea pinepine ʻia ka helu ʻana i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua.

Hoʻaiho

Nā kaula maneme (Pygathrix nemaeus) - He poʻe kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka Hikina Hema, maʻamau lākou ma ka ʻākau a me waena o Vietnam, Laos a, paha paha i ke ʻākau Kambila. Noho nā ʻōpū o Nemean i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole: nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me ke kuahiwi a kiʻekiʻe aʻe a hiki i 2000 mika ma luna o ke kai. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ke ʻano maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā a pili i nā manawa āpau i waena a me nā pou o luna o ka ululā pōmaika ʻeleʻele. Ma aneane ʻaʻole lākou e iho i lalo i ka lepo, no ka mea hānai a hiamoe lākou i nā lāʻau.

ʻAla kūwaho

E like me nā moʻo, nā lālā ʻōpala - ʻo nā kānaka me ko nā mea ola. Kūkulu lākou i nā pūʻulu o 4 i 15 mau kanaka hoʻokahi, e ʻāwili i kekahi manawa i nā holoholona a 50 o nā holoholona. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka nui o nā kāne o ka pūʻulu o ka helu o nā kāne. ʻO ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka pūʻulu he hierarchy koʻikoʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i loko o ka hierarchy.