ʻO kekahi manu ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi loa i nā manu he pheasants, kahi ākea kona home. Noho ka pheasants Wild ma kahi o Eurasia a hoʻopihapiha ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i nā mahiʻai holoholona hili maoli a noho hou ʻia i loko o nā kumu hopu ʻĀpana kikowaena. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻiʻo pipi ka mea palupalu, olakino a ʻono maikaʻi. A ʻo ka ʻimi ʻohe i nā pheasants i manaʻo ʻia he hanohano, akā ke pāʻani maikaʻi loa. ʻOi ka lawaiʻa o Pheasant no ka mea ua hāʻawi aku i kahi nui o nā koho, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo, no kēlā me kēia ʻono a me nā ʻāpana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e ʻimi me kahi ʻīlio me ka ʻīlio ʻole, me ka ʻīlio ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻoe ʻīlio ponoʻī, makemake ʻoe iā ia e ʻimi me ka ʻīlio, a laila aia kekahi ʻoihana e hāʻawi i kahi ʻīlio i aʻo ʻia a aʻo ʻia no ka hopu manu.

Rā o ka māhele ʻana o nā pheasants

ʻO ka home home o nā pheasants collar pieasants he mau mauna mauna o nā subtropics o ke Komohana Komohana a me Tibet hikina. Kupanaha loa, maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi o kēia mau ʻano. Akā no ka ulu nui ʻana o ka poʻe a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina ulu ma Kina, loaʻa nā pheasants me ka liʻiliʻi. Ua helu ʻia lākou ma ka Buke Red International.

ʻO ka māhele o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pheasant maʻamau, Colchic a i ʻole Caucasian pheasant i hoʻomaka i nā kahakai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Hikina Hema a me ke Kai Caspian. Akā ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka manawa immemorial i Europe. Aia hoʻi ke ʻike pono nei no ka 4000 mau makahiki o ka lawaiʻa ʻo ʻEulopa iā ia. I ka wā mua, ua lawe ʻia mai nā pheasants mai Colchis i Yunani kahiko, a holo hou ma waena o Europe hema. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka Roma kahiko i ka ʻiʻo pheasant ʻoluʻolu loa. Ua lawe ʻia lāua i kēia manu i ka ʻāina Farani a me Kelemania i lanakila ʻia nei. ʻO kā kā māua ka ka maʻi maʻamau i Transcaucasia, ma ke Komohana Kaukaʻa, i ke kahakai komohana o Caspian a i ka waha o Volga i lokoʻĀpana kikowaena.

ʻAlo maoli

Ua koho pono ʻia nā wahi e noho ai ʻo Pheasant. Pōʻī lākou i nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻōpū he mau mea pīpī i kēlā me kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi, nā kumulāʻau pōkā, nā lāʻau nui a me nā lei ākea. ʻOi nui ka makemake o nā Pheasants e noho i nā wahi a i hoʻopuni ʻia ai nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻūhā e nā ana a me nā māla. Noho kekahi o nā ʻano o ka pheasant ma nā kuahiwi, aʻo kekahi e noho ana i nā haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka Reed a me ka ʻeke i ke kahawai o nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā kai ua koho i ka pheasants. ʻO keʻano kūikawā, ka lalo o lalo o ka Kuban, Terek, Sulak, i nā kahakai māka o ka moana Caspian,ʻĀpana kikowaena.

Hōʻalo ʻia kahi ulu coniferous maʻemaʻe e nā pheasants āpau; ʻo ke kai a me nā kūlana ola ma kahi ululāʻau nui e make ana no kēia mau manu. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai maʻamau, a ʻo ka lua, he nui nā mea predator.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka lā "hana" o ka pheasants. Hōʻeu lākou iā lākou i nā ao a pau i ke ao e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, no ka hele ʻana mai ka lāʻau a hiki i kekahi, piʻi i luna o nā nahele lāʻau, kipa i nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau, hana i nā ʻīlio ma nā mahina ʻai. Ke ʻimi nei nā pīhā nā hua a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, makemake nui lākou i nā hua waina. Lawe lākou i nā mea he nui o nā pepeke, maikaʻi loa i nā māla a me nā nahele. A aia wale nō ma hope o ka pō ʻimi e nānā i kahi lāʻau kūpono no ka moe ʻana i ka pō a i ʻole kahi mānoʻo kūpono ʻole lā. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nā manu pheasants he mau manu sedentary. ʻAno pinepine lākou e waiho i ko lākou wahi i makemake ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka hatching, hiki i nā pheasants ke hoʻololi. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia no nā pheasants.

ʻAʻole nā ​​manu e hana i kēia mau mokulele ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical. Kū lākou i ka ʻēheu inā pono maoli a lele ma kahi kokoke. Akā hele maikaʻi ka poʻe pheasants. A ma ka holo wikiwiki lākou he alakaʻi ma waena o ka moa. I ke anuanu maikaʻi, hele mālie nā pheasants, hoʻopōleʻa a huki paha i ko lākou ʻāʻī a hāpai i ka huelo chic. Ke holo wikiwiki, kuʻi nā poʻo i nā poʻo i ka lepo, a hāpai aʻe ko lākou ʻili. Pākuʻi ʻoi loa lākou i ke kōkua ʻana ke holo ʻana i nā ʻēheu. I nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, kū pololei nā pheasants, a i kūnaki i ko lākou mau wāwae, e moe ana ma luna o kahi lālā, e kau ana i kahi lā lōʻihi.

Nā hana maʻamau

Kūkulu maikaʻi ka manaʻo o waho o nā pheasants. Akā i ka hānai ʻana o nā pheasants ʻaʻole loa e lilo i kālepa. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou haku (Moscow, Moscow wahi) i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma kekahi kanaka, ʻike nā pheasants wale nō i ka ʻenemi, pono e makaʻu ʻia a pale ʻole ʻia.

Noho pū ka poʻe Pheasants iā lākou iho. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka moe ʻana, hiki mai nā hakakā koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā kāne. Akā ʻo ke alo ʻana i ka wahine, he hanohano ke kāne iā ia iho. He kākāʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ia a hōʻike ʻo ia i kona nani. Ke maʻa mau nā wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻo kahi ʻōpio i kekahi mau moa. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa aia nā hui i hoʻohui ʻia mai nā moa he nui a he mau pūʻulu.

Hūlū mau ka Pheasants ma mua o ka manawa hana. Noho lākou ma luna o nā lāʻau ma mua o ka hiamoe. I ke ao o ke ao, makemake lākou e ʻoki i nā mea kanu a me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hōʻalo ʻia nā wahi ākea. Paʻi manuahi nā manu i ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka. Me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā hoʻomaha. I ka ulu lāʻau, pheasants pinepine monogamous. ʻO ka ʻili i ka wā hoʻoulu e pili ana i ka wahine i koho ʻia a komo i loko o ka hana ʻana i nā moa. Akā, aia nā pheasants e noho i kahi noho semi-wild ma ka pālaʻo pheasant he polygamous. ʻO ka poʻe ikaika ikaika e puni iā ​​lākou iho e hōʻiliʻili mai ka 5 a 10 mau wahine. I loko o ka lili, ʻaʻole i hoʻokoe ʻia nā pheasants kāne i nā manu moa ʻē aʻe, me ka wiwo ʻole i ke kaua me nā hoa āpau.

Males i ka wā moe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi mamao loa i nā pheasants mai ka nui o ka nui o nā manu kalaiwa. I loko o ka wā hoʻāla, ka mālama ʻana i nā kahu hānai e pili ana i ka wahine, i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana like ʻole, e hohola ana i nā ʻēheu a hāpai i kona ʻili. I ka manawa like o ka wā e hoʻāla ai ʻo ia, ʻuwā a lele nā ​​ʻēheu. Ma hope iho o ka moe ʻana, pau ka male i ka nānā ʻana i nā wahine. ʻO ka laulā, ke nānā aku nei nā wahine i nā kāne ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ma ka hoʻokō i ka "hana nui", hele nā ​​kāne i ka mahina, ma inertia i loko o nā hakakā, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e lanakila.

E ʻimi ʻia kahi wahine hānai no ka nook i waena o ka undergrow a i ʻole ka lau nahele. Kuʻi ʻo ia i ka lua papa ma ka ʻāina, kaomi i loko o kahi moena pāheʻe liʻiliʻi a waiho iā 8-12 mau hua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huafe i kēlā me kēia hua i ko ka heihei i loko. He monochrome lākou, he hina aila melemele.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka mea eʻai ai nā pheasants ka mea ʻokoʻa loa a hilinaʻi i ka noho. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai meaʻai nā meaʻai. ʻO kēia mau huaʻala, huaʻala, nā mea kanu, nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu, nā pua. No nā mea laono, makemake lākou i nā mea ʻino a me nā mollusks. Holo lākou i nā rana, ka mea liʻiliʻi, nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, nā kiʻi.

I nā pheasants, ulu mau ka noho ʻana. Ua hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia lākou ma nā wahi me ke anuanu ikaika: ʻo Finland, Scandinavia, ka ʻāina Leningrad, ma ka ʻākau o USA a me Kanada. Ka mea hiki ke ola a hānai ʻano maikaʻi i nā kūlana mauna.

No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka pau ʻana o nā pheasants, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe.

He kūpono loa ka hopu ʻana no ka pīpī ma nā kula. No laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ka poʻe ʻoihana e like me kā mākou ʻoihana pheasant. ʻO mākou iho e ulu ai i nā pheasants a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i nā wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Holo nei ʻo Pheasant ma ka moku o Moscow, ʻo ke kumukūʻai e pīhoihoi ai iā ʻoe, ua hiki i ka makahiki āpau no nā poʻe hahai manu a me nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pheasant puka puka ʻana, me ia ʻole ʻaʻohe ʻīlio.

Kahi o ka inoa inoa

ʻO ka inoa o ka manu, i kū i ka Lūkia a me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e hele mai ana mai ke kūlanakauhale o Fazis. I ka wā kahiko, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale hikina loa ma Pale, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai ʻo Fasis (dr. Greek Φασις), a i ʻole Fazis (Rioni). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea noho o Miletus no ke kālepa kalepa, he wahi paʻa i mālama ʻia a me ke kolone. I ka inoa ʻepekema binomial, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻano Latin colchicus e pili ana i ka wahi o Colchis, kahi i loaʻa ai ke kūlanakauhale o Phasis a ma hea kahi, e like me ka moʻoolelo, lawe nā Argonauts i nā pheasants i Helene. Ma ka pūnaewele o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Poti.

Hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 85 cm, ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 1.7-2.0 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine.

Ma ke poʻo o kahi pīpī maʻamau, ʻaʻole like i ka genera ʻē aʻe o nā pheasants, ʻo ke apo wale i ka maka o ka maka e paʻa ʻole ana. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa ka peʻa lōʻihi - a 18 mau ʻūleu e pihi ana i ka hopena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻēheu pōkole o ka pōkole pōkole me ka hulu ʻehā a me ka lima. ʻO nā kuʻi manuahi me nā spurs i ko lākou mau wāwae a me kahi plumage koʻikoʻi.

ʻOluʻolu ke kala a nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ʻē ke kala. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau (subspecies), ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kāne he gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kala ʻeleʻele-violet ma lalo. ʻO ka ʻono-ʻulaʻula me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ke kua i huli lūlū ai i loko o ka keleawe-ʻulaʻula, nā hulu ulaula i ulaula kala. Ka melemele o ka huluhulu huluhulu me nā pale-violet nā kihi. He ʻulaʻula ka hāmeʻa ʻōpiopio e pili ana i nā maka. ʻO ka wahine palupalu i ka brown, hina-hina, me nā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻalā.

Kālā

Ke pālahalaha ka puhaka mai Turkey a hiki i ke Terorsky Primorsky a me nā Kūleʻa Korea, me Ciscaucasia a me Volga Delta, Central and Central Asia (Afghanistan, Mongolia) a me ka hapa nui o China, a ma ka hikina i ka ʻākau o Vietnam.

Hoʻopiʻi inoa Phasianus colchicus colchicus ("Semirechye pheasant") noho i ka Caucasus, ma kekahi manawa he nui, acclimatized a me semi-domesticated ma waena o Western a me Hema. ʻO nā awāwa kahawai o ka ʻĀkau Caucasus a me Transcaucasia, i kāhea ʻia me ka ululāʻau a me ka puʻukū, ʻike ʻia kona ʻāina.

Ma kahi o nā subspecies nominative, ʻike ʻia nā subspecies ʻē aʻe i ka ʻāina o mua o USSR, no ka hoʻohālikelike, Phasianus colchicus persicus (nā mākia hikina hema o ke Kai Caspian), Phasianus colchicus principalis (ma ka ʻāina Aral-Caspian), Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas (ibid.) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kaukahi Koe (Phasianus colchicus septentrionalis) hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka "List o mau mea o ka honua holoholona e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā i kā lākou kūlana i ka kūlohelohe."

Ma kekahi mau wahi, mālama ʻia ka pheasant i nā wahi me ka uhi ʻana o ka hau ma ka wā hoʻoilo, e loaʻa ana nā meaʻai i nā mahiʻai holoholona i ka hoʻoilo.

Ke noho maʻamau

Noho ka ʻōpala maʻamau i nā nā nahele me nā mākaʻu, a i ʻole hoʻi i nā ulu lāʻau loloa. Mālama loa ia kokoke i ka wai, i loko o nā kakahū ma nā awāwa me nā kahakai wai, i ka nui o nā kumulāʻau i waiwai i ka ʻāʻī puhipuhila a pōkā ma ke ʻano o nā lau nahele, ai nā mea kanu ma ka lae o nā māla. Luli aku ʻo ia e ʻāʻī i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoluʻolu ke peʻe i ka ʻāina ma ka mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau.

ʻO kāna kīʻaha nui e pili ana i nā huaʻala, nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā hua hua (ma ka Caucasus - ke kai loko o ka sea a me ka ʻenekia), nā wana. E ʻai ʻia kekahi mea, nā pepeke, mollusks, a me nā koʻo.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka mahalo, i ka nahele, noho ka pheasant maʻamau i monogamy, i ka semi-domesticated - ma polygamy.

Kūkulu ia i nā mea ulu ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka waiho piha ʻana, kahi i ka pheasant maʻamau e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, he helu nui loa (a hiki i 20, maʻamau 8-18) o ka hua hoʻokahi ʻulaʻula. Noho ka Incubation i nā lā 22-28. Hoʻokomo wale nō ka wahine i nā ʻōpio; ʻaʻole i komo nā kāne i ka hatching.

Kahi helu

Hoʻokaʻawale i 32 subspecies, a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi kikoʻī, o kahi pheasant maʻamau, ʻokoʻa i ka kala:

• Phasianus colchicus alashanicus Alpheraky & Bianchi, 1908
• Phasianus colchicus bergii
• Phasianus colchicus bianchii Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus chrysomelas Severtzov, 1875
• Phasianus colchicus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758 - Transcaucasian
• Phasianus colchicus decollatus swinhoe, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus edzinensis Sushkin, 1926
• Phansianus colchicus eleans Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus europaeus
• Phasianus colchicus formosanus Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus hagenbecki Rothschild, 1901
• Phasianus colchicus karpowi Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus kiangsuensis Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus mongolicus Brandt, 1844 - Manchu
• Phasianus colchicus pallasi Rothschild, 1903 - Far Eastern, a i ʻole Ussuri
• Phasianus colchicus persicus Severtzov, 1875
• Phasianus colchicus principalis P. L. Sclater, 1885
• Phasianus colchicus rothschildi La Touche, 1922
• Phasianus colchicus satschuensis Pleske, 1892
• Phasianus colchicus septentrionalis Lorenz, 1888]] - Kauike Caucasian
• Phasianus colchicus shawii Elliot, 1870
• Phasianus colchicus sohokhotensis Buturlin, 1908
• Phasianus colchicus strauchi Prjevalsky, 1876
• Phasianus colchicus suehschanensis Bianchi, 1906
• Phasianus colchicus takatsukasae Delacour, 1927
• Phasianus colchicus talischensis Lorenz, 1888
• Phasianus colchicus tarimensis Pleske, 1889
• ʻO Phasianus colchicus torquatus Gmelin, 1789 - kani kani
• Phasianus colchicus turcestanicus Lorenz, 1896
• Phasianus colchicus vlangallii Prjevalsky, 1876
• Phasianus colchicus zarudnyi Buturlin, 1904
• Phasianus colchicus zerafschanicus Tarnovski, 1893

Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi o ka pheasant i nā holoholona kūʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana he ʻumi a he 12 mau mea e noho ana ma Central a East Asia wale nō i noho kaʻawale.

Nā kānaka a me nā palekele maʻamau

ʻO kahi mākaʻi maʻamau - kahi kālena hopu nui a me ka manu manu manu, i ukuhi ʻia ia no ka hopu ʻana, ke kīhāpai a me nā ʻoihana pā, a me nā pā holoholona a me nā māla pheasant.

Eia kekahi, ma ka noho pio ʻana a no ka hana ʻoihana mahiʻai e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia huni pheasant - kahi ʻano puaʻa i kū mai ma ʻEulopa me ka komo pū ʻana o Transcaucasian, Semirechensky a me nā subspecies o Kina no ka huaʻāina maʻamau.

Ma kahi o ʻAsia, hōʻike ʻia e nā kānaka ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Australia (e pili ana i 50 mau ʻāina). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kaiapuni i nā lāhui pheasant i loko o kekahi mau noiʻi.

ʻO Pheasant maʻamau kahi manu manu a Georgia. ʻO ke kīʻaha Georgia a Chakhokhbili (Georgian ხოხობი (Khokhobi) - pheasant) ua hana mua ʻia ia mai loko mai o nā ʻāpana o ka fillet o kēia manu. Kēlā manuahi i koho ʻia he kiʻi manu manu o South Dakota ma USA a me Iwate Prefecture ma Iapana.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pheasant

Kahaumaha - He manu kēia i kū ma ke poʻo o ka ʻohana pheasant, a ma kahi ʻāpana o ka moa.

ʻO ka Pheasants ka lūlū hopu kahi mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka manu. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka wahine a me ka wahine, ʻoiai he nui nā ʻohana manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka nani.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sex dimorphism i kēia mau manu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā males a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka mea i hilinaʻi i nā subspecies pheasant, ʻoi aku ka helu ma mua o ka 30. ʻO ka hopena nui ma waena o nā subspecies ka ʻāpana o ka plumage.

No ka laʻana, he pāheu maʻamau ka nui o nā subspecies: no ka laʻana, he pheasant o Georgia - ua hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi ena i ka ʻōpū, aia kekahi palena mākaʻi o nā hulu ʻala.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻelele ʻo ka Khiva pheasant, ke kāʻei ʻia kona kaona ʻulaʻula me kahi paʻu keleawe.

ʻO kahi paleke kāne kane maʻamau ke ʻano nani o ka plumage

Akā ʻokoʻa ka pheasant o Iapana mai ka ʻole i ke kala o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i nā aniani ākea.

ʻO ka plumage o ka pīhake Kepani i hoʻomoe ʻia e nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ke kiʻi o nā pheasants e hōʻike aku i ka nani o kēia mau manu. Eia naʻe, ʻano maʻamau kēia o nā kāne.

ʻOi aku ka pena maoli o ka wahine i paʻi ʻia, ka hina nui o ke kala a hina i ka poni a me ka poni. Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi i ke kino i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa ka waho o kahi pheasant mai kekahi manu ʻē aʻe ma kona huelo lōʻihi, ma kahi o 40 mau kenimika ma kahi wahine, a 60 cm i ke kāne.

ʻO ka paona o ka pheasant e hilinaʻi i nā subspecies, e like me ka nui o ke kino. No ka laʻana, he paona ka phoasant ma ke kaupaona e pili ana i 2 kilograms, a ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino ke emi iki i kahi mika.

ʻO ka helehelena nani a maikaʻi loa i ka ʻiʻo o kēia manu ke kumu o ka lehulehu hune pihele. Piʻihani lohi ka hana pinepine ʻana i nā ʻīlio manuahi, i mākaukau kūikawā a loaʻa koke i kahi o ka manu.

ʻO ka hana o ka ʻīlio ke kiʻi aku i ka mākaʻi ma luna o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa paʻa ʻole loa, aia i kēia manawa ke kī ʻia nei ka holoholona hihiu. A laila hana ka ʻīlio o ka lawe ʻana i ka trope i hopu ʻia i ka mea nona.

Hoʻohana nui ka ʻiʻo Pheasant no kona ʻono a me ka ʻike calorie, ʻo ia ka 254 kcal i ka 100 pākeke o ka huahana, aia ka mea he nui ka nui o ka waiora e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino o ke kanaka.

Nui nā ʻano hoʻohālike no ka kuke pheasant, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he hana culinary. Maikaʻi paha kekahi kahu halepehea e kuke ai i ka pheasanti ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona ʻano hoʻoliʻiliʻi a mālama i nā pono āpau maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo pheasant i loko o ka meaʻai e hoʻonui ai i ke kino kūlohelohe o ke kanaka, hoʻihoʻi i nā kaila i hoʻopau ʻia a he hopena restorative i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa i ka wahine hānai wahine ka pāpale pockmarked brown-black

Kahi koi ʻia no ka ʻai ma mua hoʻomoʻo pheasants i ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā mahiʻai i mea e hoʻohiki ai lākou i ka nui o nā manu no ka hana lawaiʻa, e like me ke kānāwai, i hāʻule ai i ka hāʻule. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka nā pheasants i ke kuokoa i nā panalāʻau pilikino i mea e ʻala ai i ka hiolo a me ka hoʻoliina ʻana i ko lākou pā.

Basically, e hoʻonani i ka pā hale, kā lākou i ka nani like ʻole pheasant gula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOluʻolu loa nā hulu o kēia manu: gula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele. He nani a nani hoʻi ka manu.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi pheasant gula

I nā kenekulia 20, ua hana pono i nā mea pheasants ma ka home ma nā wahi āpau. Lawe ʻia ka moa i ka waiwai maikaʻi i kā lākou mea nona, no laila home pheasants hele i kahi pae zootechnical hou a noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka oihana. A laila, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻomake pihe kūʻai i ka paila Ua lilo i mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi.

Pheasant Character a me ke ola

ʻO Pheasant ka inoa o ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e hele i waena o nā mea āpau o nā moa. Ke holo ana, lawe pono ka pheasant i kahi poʻomanaʻo kūikawā, hoʻokiʻo ʻo ia i ka huelo, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻopalaha ana kona poʻo a me kona ʻāʻī.Hoʻopau ka ʻaha pheasant i kona ola holoʻokoʻa ma ka honua, aia wale nō i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, me ka makaʻala, na ke neʻe ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lele ʻana ʻaʻole ia o ka pono nui o ka manu.

He mau manu hilahila nā Pheasants ma ko lākou ʻano ke ho'āʻo e noho i kahi palekana. ʻO kēlā wahi no nā manu he mauhele ākea paha nā lau nahele lōʻihi.

Maʻaneʻi e noho wale nā ​​manu, akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻokulu ʻia ai lākou i kahi hui liʻiliʻi. E maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā manu i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ke puka mai lākou mai waho o ka hale e ʻai ai e ʻai ai. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, he mau huna nā pheasants a hūnā mai ke aloha ʻana i nā maka.

Makemake nā Pheasants e noho i luna o nā kumulāhi, aloha i ka ʻono o ka motley, ʻike lākou i ka palekana i waena o nā lau a me nā lālā. Ma mua o kou iho ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻolālā nā pheasants i nā manawa lōʻihi i ka lewa. Hōʻalo ka pheasant i ke ʻano o ke "kukui kukui", ma hope o ka lele ke lele ʻana i kahi mokulele.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka leo o ka pheasant wale ke lele ʻana. Me ka uha ʻana ʻana o nā ʻēheu o kahi pheasant, hiki i kekahi ke hopu i kahi ʻūhā ikaika. ʻO kēia kani e like me ka uē ʻana o ka moa, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi a ikaika hou.

ʻO ka māhele ʻāpana o kēia manu ka nui loa. Noho ka poʻe Pheasants mai ka Iberian Peninsula a i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. Hiki i kēia manu ma ka Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan a me ka Far East. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā pheasants ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a me nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa.

Nā meaʻaiʻaiʻai

Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo kaʻai o ka pheasant ka mea maʻamau i nā meaʻai kanu. No ka hoʻokō i ka pōloli, hoʻohana nā pheasants i nā hua kanu, nā hua, nā ʻihiʻa, nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a me nā lau. He mea koʻikoʻi nō ka meaʻai holoholona no nā manu, ʻai lākou i ka nōpala, larvae, nā pepeke, spider.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu, ʻo ia nā moa mai ka hānau hānau ʻana i nā meaʻai holoholona wale nō, a ma hope wale nō kekahi manawa e hoʻololi lākou e kanu i nā meaʻai.

Loaʻa ka mea pīpī i kā lākou meaʻai ma ka ʻāina, ka ʻoki i ka lau, ka ʻāina a me ka mauʻu me kā lākou mau wāwae ikaika, a ʻae lākou i ka meaʻai mai nā mea kanu mai kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka lepo.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahine i nā kāne?

Ma muli o ka wehewehe kikoʻī o kēia mau manu nani a ola, hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i kekahi o nā mea nui ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne.

• E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā manu like ʻole o ka ʻāpana plumage. He ʻili a ʻoi aku ka kala i he kala ʻia, ʻo ka wahine like ʻole o nā wahine i uhi ʻia i nā hulu me nā kala ʻulaʻula.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā leka ma mua o nā wahine. Pili kēia i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino, akā, ʻo ke kaumaha hoʻi.
• Ke ulu nui nei nā malle a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine.
• I nā hulu hulu o nā kāne ke ʻike i kahi ʻōnohi maʻamau, kokoke i ka metala. ʻO kekahi ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā manu heterosexual o kēia ʻano. I ka wahine ma nā hulu, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ia ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
• Loaʻa nā kāne i ka spurs kūikawā ma kona mau wāwae. Hoʻohana ʻo ia iā lākou e hakakā no ka wahine. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o nā mea hoʻohui i nā wāwae.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai kahi kāne. ʻO ka mea mua maʻamau āu e ʻohi ai i ka ʻoni.

ʻIke mau nā kāne o nā wahine ke ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoihoi. Mālama koke ʻia nā males i ko lākou maka ma muli o nā waiwai waiwai a ʻae ʻole i ka hulu.

ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano

Paha ka Pheasant - mai ka Iberian Peninsula a i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. Loaʻa mau ʻia kēia mau kanaka i loko o ka Caucasus, Turkmenistan, a me ka Far East. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke kūlike i ke ʻano like ʻole a noho i nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ma kahi o kona kūlana noho i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o 20 cm.

Manaʻo nui ka Pheasant, ʻoiai ma ka mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2600 m ma luna o ke kai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ke kāne kāne nani ke noho nei no kekahi manawa. ʻO 7 mau makahiki a me 7 mau mahina ʻo ka moʻohelu manu.

E like me ka mea luhi, ma loko o kēia kalana, noho maluhia kēia manu nani mai 12 a 15.

Noho maʻa mau nā kānaka i kahi hui like-like. ʻO nā hui i noho wale ʻia nā kāne ma nā hapa he nui i ʻoi aku nā lehulehu ma mua o nā pūʻulu i hui wale ʻia o nā wahine miniatur. Hoʻohana wale kēia mau mea i kahi mea ʻai no ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ke hoʻomaka ka manawa puna, he loli nui ka noho ʻana o nā pheasants. Ua ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Noho nā manu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma nā wahi e kokoke ana i nā kino wai, kahi e ulu ai nā māla i lawa a a me ka ʻai. Kūʻai pinepine nā pheasants i nā ululāʻau a i lalo paha.

ʻO nā wahi punahele o kēia mau poʻe he prickly thickets. Mālama lākou iā lākou i nā manu māmā a me ka nānā. ʻO kahi ʻenemi nui wale nō i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā ia ke hele i waena o nā lāʻau thorny. ʻO kahi pūnaewele ʻoihana reassable kahi wahi e hiki ai i nā pheasants ke palekana a maluhia paha.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Pheasants i nā ness ma ka lepo. Loaʻa lākou i kahi kokoke i ka waihona kālā.

Hāʻawi ka pheasant i nā leo wale nō i nā wā holo. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, i hana kēia mau manu i kahi kani kūikawā: koi, sonorous. He mea paʻakikī i ka huki ʻana me kekahi mea like.

ʻO nā māka Pheasants ka mea e paʻa ai ka holo wikiwiki. Ke holo kēia mau manu, lawe lākou i kahi ʻano like ʻole, ka hiʻohiʻona wale no lākou - hoʻonui nā manu i ko lākou ʻāʻī, hānai i ko lākou mau poʻo i mua, a ma ka manawa like e hāpai ai i ko lākou huelo. Pēlā nō, i ka pae instinct, ua kau nā mīkini i mea e hoʻolaha maikaʻi ai i nā aerodynamics e holo ana.

Ma ka hihiu, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia mau manu nani:

ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻino ʻino a me ka weliweli o ka poʻe pheasants i kēia manawa he kanaka, ʻaʻole nā ​​holoholona hihiu.

I ka manawa pinepine, e hopu ai i kēia mau manu, hoʻokomo ka poʻe i nā ʻīlio hune i loko o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka mea e maʻalahi ka hopu i nā pheasants wikiwiki a ʻaʻohe pilikia. Ke loaʻa nei kahi manu, kahi ʻīlio hopu ia e kau i ia ma luna o kahi lāʻau. I ka manawa koke e hoʻomaka ai ka pheasant, lawe ke kanaka kuʻi i kahi kī.

Nā Manuia

He nui ka poʻe e maopopo ana ka pheasant wale nō ka ʻano manu ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano, ʻo nā ʻelele o kēlā me kēia mea i kā lākou iho i keʻano a me nā ʻano. E nānā paʻa i nā mea kaulana kaulana a kaulana hoʻi o ka pheasant a ʻike i kā lākou ʻokoʻa.

ʻŌpiopio

ʻO ka manu ākea kēlā me kēia manu kaulana i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano heʻe kuʻuna o nā wao nahele. Ua liʻuliʻu ʻia lākou i hiki ke tihilohi iā ia iho e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kahua aliʻi a me kāna mea e hoʻolaʻa i ka ʻai i ka papaʻaina. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano ka Caucasus. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pheasant i noa ma Kyrgyzstan a me Turkmenistan. I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā ʻelele kaulana o kēia ʻano e ʻono i ka ʻiʻo momona a me ka momona - ke ʻono maoli.

I waho, he like like me ka moa moa maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, i loaʻa nā ʻano:

• popo huluhulu melipiki huluhulu ka lāliu o ka hope,
• ke ʻano o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā maka (kahi ʻano "mask").

E like me nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kāne o ka pheasant maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO kā lākou plumage he kala-kala a he mau ʻoniʻoni like ʻole e paʻakikī ke nānā ʻole, no ka laʻana, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, he maʻamau nā hulu o ka hulu. I nā wahine, loaʻa wale ka 3 mau kala mua ka plumage: hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka paona o ke kāne maʻamau hiki iā 1,8 kg, a ʻo nā wahine - 1.5 kg ka nui. Hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana o kēia mau poʻe iā ʻApelila, a hoʻomau a hiki i Iune.

Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, noho pinepine nā manu o kēia ʻano i nā lāʻau me nā wahi i ulu nui ai ka mauʻu, a aia hoʻi nā loko i kahi kokoke. Kūlike pinepine nā kāne i ka hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka pinepine ma waena o nā kāne, ke kaua maoli nei ka hana, ʻoiai e hiki ke make.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā wahine ma ka 8 a 15 mau ho'āʻo. Hana ʻia Masonry i nā lua liʻiliʻi i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo. Holo aku nā wahine i nā hua no 3-4 wiki.

Makee

Kahi mea loaʻa kēia ʻano hoihoi i ka hele ʻana i ke aniani a me nā pheasants maʻamau. ʻAʻole ākea ka nui o ka poʻe a me ka poʻe hopu. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano honu he māmā, ua hānau ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. I ko mākou manawa, e ʻike ʻia kahi holoholona mālama manu i ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka plumage ma nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano - mai ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele. Ma ka moʻomeheu, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o nā wahine i ʻalaʻewa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka plumage o nā kāne i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula nani. I ka kala, ʻike ʻia ka burgundy, ʻulaʻula, ke keleawe a me ke kala ʻulaʻula paha. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kāne ke hoʻokūkū i kahi "mask" ʻulaʻula, he "hat" a ʻulaʻula a me kahi "kolona" keʻokeʻo. Ko lākou mau wāwae, he ikaika a ikaika loa, me nā spurs.

ʻO ka wahine o ka pheasant hune hoʻonani i ka nui o ka hana hua. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i 60 testicles i nā mahina ʻekolu - he hōʻailona maikaʻi kēia.

ʻO ka hopu kālela he maikaʻi ke olakino a me ka ikaika loa. He manu manuʻai maikaʻi kēia no nā holoholona.

Kālea

Mai ka makahiki 1947, ʻo ka pheasant green (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Iapana) ke inoa o ka manu Kepani a Kepani. Ma mua, loaʻa nā ʻenehana o kēia mamo i nā mokupuni o Honshu, Kyushu a me Shikoku. Ua mahele ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi mau subspecies hoihoi, no laila, i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻia hiki ke hōʻike i nā koho he nui no nā kala aniani a ʻokoʻa ʻole.

ʻO ka kua a me ka umauma o nā kāne o kēia ʻano ua uhi ʻia me nā hulu nani o nā poni emerald. I ka lei, ʻaʻole i emi iho ka mauʻu a me kahi hulu ʻulaʻula. E like me ka manawa maʻamau, ʻaʻole o nā wahine ʻoniʻoni i nā kino i loko o ke kino - ua kālai ʻia lākou i nā kala ʻulaʻula. Oe ke ʻike paha i nā palaka liʻiliʻi ʻiliʻili ma luna o ke kino.

ʻO nā maʻa o ka pheasant puaʻa pinepine ke ʻano i ka ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i kahi kipi kū ʻole ʻia. Noho lākou no kahi 15 makahiki. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho ma kahi ʻāina puʻu, e like me ka mauʻu ākea a me nā nahele pale, kahi kokoke lākou i hiki ʻole ke ʻike. Ke noho nei kēia mau kānaka i nā ʻohana polygamous a me monogamous.

Ikena

ʻO ka pheasant ka mea no nā manu nani a nani loa i ka honua. A i ʻole, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ka Lady Amhrest.

ʻAʻole kāhea ka manu o kēia moʻomeheu i kapa ʻia. ʻO kāna plumage kahi mea maikaʻi loa shimmers i ka mālamalama, me he mea lā he pali nui ia. Ma ke poʻo o nā pheasants he mau ākea nui a me nā hulu lahilahi o nā pua keʻokeʻo. Mai waho mai, hiki ke ʻano like me lākou i ka wig kahiko, i hana maoli i ke ʻano o kēia mau manu.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka umauma o kahi pheasant a ke ʻoliva a i ʻulaʻula a ka emerald, a kahe kahe ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū hau keʻokeʻo. Ma ka goiter hiki ke ʻike i kahi hui pū me nā hulu ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, a ma ke kua - uliuli-ʻeleʻele. Aia ka puni i nā ʻili e loaʻa ke aniani ʻulaʻula.

I ka wā holo, hiki i ka wahine wahine pheasant ke hoʻopiha i nā 30 testicles wale nō. Hōʻike ʻia nā manu o kēia ʻano e ka adaptability kiʻekiʻe. Ua hui pū ʻole lākou me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā manu, a me nā ʻehā. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pheasants daimana, mālie a maikaʻi ʻole ke hakakā. Hoʻopili maʻalahi kēia mau manu i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo pheasant Diamond kahi meaʻaiʻai, palupalu a ʻono loa. Hōʻano ʻia nā hua hua me kahi mea e hoʻokūkū ai ka protein.

Gula

ʻO ka nani nani o ka plumage ka mea maʻamau no nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano kupaianaha.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pheasant gula no nā mea hoʻihoʻi, a e loaʻa i ka ʻai ka papa mua o ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka momona.

ʻO kēia mau poʻe noho e noho ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. He maʻamau nui lākou i nā ʻāina mālama ʻia. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe he paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me lākou.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻelele o kēia moʻomeheu he pīpī gula gula hoihoi. Aia ma kona mau wēlē he hoʻohālikelike lele. ʻO ka māmole ka makona. I nā wahine, ʻike ʻole ka crest. ʻO ka plumage o nā kāne e hoʻohui i kahi alaula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula uliuli. I ka lei, ʻike ʻoe i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi i loko o ke ʻano o ke kolana ʻulaʻula me kahi palena ʻoi aku. Kūhā lōʻihi ka lihi o kēia mau manu a kupaianaha. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahine. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kā lākou plumage a maʻalahi hoʻi.

I loko o nā kope o nā wahine o ka pheasant gula, hiki mai ka 7 a 10 a i ʻole mau mea hou i nā testicles. I ka wā mālama, hiki i kēia mau manu ke kau i nā hua he 45. Lawe ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ma mua o 20 mau ho'āʻo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pheasant gula maikaʻi loa inā inā e lawe ʻoe i ka hua koke, e hoʻonui wale ka pae o ka hua hua hua. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau manu ke kaena aku i ka pāoʻi ikaika, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

Liiole

Loaʻa ka nui o nā lālā o kēia ʻano ka nui.

I ka nui o nā manawa, ua kūpono lākou i nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole no ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO kēia manu kupanaha ke hele mai mai nā kula kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka palena o Lūkia, hiki ke hālāwai me ka pheasant aliʻi i nā zox kūikawā.

ʻO ka ʻōmala o kēia manu e like me nā unahi, a ʻo kahi polū melemona-ʻula. He kuʻekuʻe pōkole ʻo kēlā me kēia lei, a ʻo ke ʻāʻī hoʻi o ka lei. ʻIke ʻia nā hulu ʻōpiopio ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wahine, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona like ia - ke kāʻei ʻia lākou e ka papala melemele-gula me nā intersperses o nā kala ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka paona awelika o kēia mau kānaka he maʻamau ia 1,3 kg. Ma ka paʻa o nā pheasants aliʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he 7 a 14 mau testicle. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia mau manu i ka neʻe ʻana a puni ka honua. ʻO ke aloha a lākou i kau ai i nā ʻoihana i nā pilikia he hapa. Noho nā pheasants Royal i 14 mau makahiki a he hilahila hoʻi i kā lākou ʻano.

ʻĀloa

ʻO kekahi o nā manu kiʻekiʻe loa a ʻoi loa nā manu pheasants. Aia kekahi mau subspecies o kēia ʻano:

I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike i kēia mau manu nani i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o East Asia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea pepeiao he mea like ka plumage o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻAʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona nui.

ʻO ke kino o kēia mau luna o nā ʻano hua, he ikaika nā wāwae, akā pōkole. Kūpono lākou iā lākou. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā pheasants pepeiao, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hulu hulu melemele-kokoke i nā pepeiao. Ua hāpai ʻia lākou i luna. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā maka. Kahi loa ka honu o kēia mau kānaka - hapa hapalua o ke kino o ka manu.

Uwe kālā

Kālaha nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina kahi i Kina. Hoʻonui kaulana ka pheasant kālā no kāna huahana huaʻai maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he kaukau nui ko kēia mau manu. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ai lākou i ka ʻai momona a me nā mea ʻono.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o kēlā mau kānaka me ka lehu kukui a i ʻole ka hau keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā hōʻailona kūlike. Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona he greenish tint. Ma ka maka e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula pōkole. Aia ma ke poʻo aia kekahi ʻūpī mau pōpilikia ʻāhinahina, a ma ka kua aia he "kahe" keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o kēia hui hoihoi e like me nā aniani ʻokoʻa, ka plumage o kēia manu e like me ka pilahi kala.

ʻO ka paona o kahi wahine hānai kālā hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona o 5 kg, a me nā wahine - like 2-2.5 kg. Hiki i ka Oviposition ke 50 testicles i kēlā me kēia kau. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke loaʻa ke kaumaha wikiwiki loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pheasant kālā e ka maikaʻi a ikaika ikaika, no ka mea he maʻi nui loa ia.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hakakā maikaʻi o nā kāne i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu: he ikaika lākou a he wikiwiki hoʻi,

Taiwanese

Loaʻa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. A i ʻole, ua kapa ʻia nā pheasants o Taiwan i Svayno. Ua helu ʻia lākou ma ka Buke Red.

He mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia mau manu a ʻōhū pulu manu-violet ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. Ma ka kua ma lalo ke ʻano pono o nā kākāula polū. ʻO ka hulu o ka hulu i ulana ʻia ai ka hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻeleʻele me ke kumu o nā ʻēheu. ʻAʻohe hulu o ka maka. He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula, nā pua me nā kāne.

He mea hilahila loa nā papa parani. Kahele nui loa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kēia mau kanaka i ke ao holoʻokoʻa ke hūnā i nā kumulāʻau, a i ka pō ke neʻe i kahi lāʻau. ʻO nā hana maʻamau o ka hana manu i ka pō a me ke kakahiaka. Noho lākou e pili ana i 15 makahiki.

Argus

Ua ʻike mua kēia mau manu ma luna o ka mokupuni ʻo Malay. Maʻalahi lākou, a hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma nā kahu hānai kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​mea hānai manu hoʻouluulu e makemake nui i nā hua ʻai manu.

ʻO ka kala plumage o kēia mau kānaka he ʻano like me ka peacock. Ma ia wale nō, nui kēia manu, akā ʻaʻole ʻoloke, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano pheasants ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ulaula o kēia mau ʻelele o ka huahele he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula nui ka ʻāʻī, a uliuli ke poʻo.

Hoʻokomo nā wahine Argus i kahi helu o nā hua, akā ʻaʻole i nā mea āpau a hiki iā lākou ke huki iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau manu kekahi ʻano kūʻono ʻokoʻa. I nā aviary, ola like nā pheasants. ʻAnoʻakaʻa lākou a wikiwiki i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia a mai peʻe.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio me ka ʻiʻo minced, ʻōpala, kāloti a me nā meaʻai kūpono.

Lomānia

ʻO nā pheasants ko Roma nona kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo o ka ʻano maʻamau. A i ʻole, kapa ʻia kēia mau manu i ka emerald a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma muli o ke kahe e hoʻohanohano i ka manu o ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea nona ma ka hulu nā hulu melemele a i ʻole ka heʻe uliuli. He nui kēia manu, a bred no ka ʻiʻo.

ʻO ka pheasants o Lūkini ka plumage o ka hina hina. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā poʻo o nā kāne i nā hulu o nā aniani a ʻalani-uliuli. Aia kekahi ʻōuli ma ke poʻo. He huluhulu manuʻulaʻula maikaʻi nā wahine wahine, ʻokoʻa ʻole, ka nui ka uhi ʻana o ke kaila. Ulu ka manu i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻoihana i ulu a hiki i ka 1,5 mau mahina, a laila hoʻouna ʻia no ka luku a hiki i ka paona o 1 kg. I ka wā hoʻohālikelike, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho mai 20 a 60 mau hua. Hiki i ka pae o ka hua moa o ka huaʻāina Pani i kahi ʻano makahiki. ʻO ka ʻai o kēia manu, he meaʻaiʻai, a he ʻono maikaʻi loa i laila.

Kōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano pheasant gula pīhoihoi. I brima hana hoʻomohala a loaʻa iā ia he kala melemele kukui. Ma ke poʻo aia kahi lōʻau e hōʻike pono ana, ua haki i ka nui o nā manaʻo. Eia nō hoʻi, he nani nā kao melemele-ʻalaniʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻano nā ʻili o nā wahine i nā hulu. He melemele nō hoʻi lākou, akā ua ʻoluʻolu nā pale ʻōpiopio a i ʻole haki. ʻO ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻea i kahi hōʻailona o 1 m.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pheasant wahine wahine e waiho i kā lākou mau testicle i nā lua i hana ʻia ma ka lepo. A pili mau iā 5 a 12 mau hua. Kuhi kēia mau lālā o ka hua no kahi 10 mau makahiki.

Nā kūlana no ka mālama a mālama pono

ʻO nā pale kālai o nā ʻano ʻano a pau e mālama ʻia i ka home. ʻO kēia mau manu, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pono ai ka mālama kūpono.

E mālama i kēia mau manu i ka home, pono ʻoe i kekahi kālā kālā.

No kēia mau mea hoʻonani e pono ai i nā aviaries kūikawā. ʻO kā lākou wahi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mau mika square. m ʻO ka mea nui, ke koho nei i nā hoʻopuni e pili ana i ka hua koke.

• Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā manu ʻai manu wale nō ma nā cages kiʻekiʻe. Pono lākou i ka ʻāina no ka lele, ʻoiai pono e hiki ke lele nā ​​pheasants.
• ʻO nā holoholona ʻai, pono e mālama ʻia i nā pā maʻamau me nā pā nui a hilinaʻi hoʻi a i nā ʻano pānaʻi kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO nā ʻōkuhi ʻole e ʻae i nā wela haʻahaʻa pono e mālama ʻia i nā hale insulated pono.

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea nui ke noʻonoʻo i nā nuances o kā lākou mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kekahi ʻano ʻano i ʻelua. Pono nā ʻohana a pau e neʻe i loko o nā pā e hoʻopili ai, kahi e hiki ai i nā wahine wahine 4-5 ke hāʻule ma luna o hoʻokahi kāne (inā he polygamous).

I ke kauwela, pono e mālama iki i kēia mau manu.

• ʻO ka palena liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopuni ʻana he 1.5x2 m.
• Pono e hoʻonā i nā nests ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 m. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā poli no ka hiamoe.
• ʻAʻole popo ka home. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā paia e hana i ka galvanization.
• Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hana i ka ʻōpala mai kahi lehu a me ke one. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia a lilo ia i lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i kahi upena mai nā rodents ma ka papahele.
• E hoʻouka i nā ala liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā pheasants. Pono lākou e ninini i ka pā a me ka lehu.
• E hoʻopili i nā mea lawe a me nā mea hānai a i ʻole nā ​​manu e hoʻohuli iā lākou a hemo.
• E kau i nā pona i loko o nā pā no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonui ʻana. Ua hana ʻia lākou mai ka ʻola a me ka lāʻau paha. Pono nā wahine.
• Hoʻokomo i nā paia o ka pā me ka polycarbonate, a i ke kauwela kauwela.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻopuni no ka hoʻoilo ma mua.

E hoʻomoʻa i nā uhi papahele me nā mea kūikawā, e kau i ka insulasi ma nā paia. E mālama pono i nā kukui maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ka manu i ka ʻino a ʻino paha.

Hānai

I ka wā mua, ʻānai pinepine nā moa i nā hua ʻala. A laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou i nā ʻōpala palaoa a me nā mea kanu. I ka ʻai ʻana i ka pō, pono e hoʻohuli i ka ʻālamalama i loko o ka hale no ka hapalua hola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, ʻae ʻia nā moa e hana i ka ʻai e manaʻo ʻia no nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi poli o nā hebedoma ʻelua:

• millet
• millet
• ʻōmaika
• kālua ʻeli ʻia ʻailua a ʻili paha
• hoʻohui me nā lako kalona.

ʻO ka ʻai no nā manu i wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano kaulike a ʻokoʻa ʻole ia.

Pono e hoʻonele ʻia nā mea ʻelemakule me ka hoʻomohala i hana ʻia no nā hens. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻohui pū me ia i nā kahu holoholona - nā pheasants e ʻai maikaʻi i kēlā meaʻai.

ʻO nā pheasant hauʻoli me ka ʻai i nā ʻōpū, nā kui a me nā mea inikua. Pono e ʻai ʻia nā holoholona pālua:

• millet a me ka palaoa
• nā hua kanu
• ʻai momona
• keke ʻaʻano
• paila ʻaila
• oats
• ʻala pua,
• ka palaoa a me ka lau ʻai.

I mea e loaʻa ai i nā mea ʻai nā ʻaina maikaʻi, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai paʻa, no ka laʻana, ka hinu. I ka wā hānai, pono ʻia e hoʻonui i nā māhele i ka 85 gr.

Ma muli o ke kau, he ʻokoʻa ka papa 'papa' o kēia mau manu.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka pheasants e hoʻohiki maikaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana. Akā i mea e loaʻa ai nā hua mai kēia mau kāne koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi incubator maikaʻi i kāu pākana. I ka manawa e noho ai ka wahine i ka hatch testicle i ona iho pono, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono i ka aviary, like like me nā mea maoli. E lilo kēia i ka leona o ka lepona e hāʻawi i ka ʻai wale nō iā ia, a nui nā pōkole, nā pā hale a me nā hale kahi ma laila. He mau manu weliweli nā pheasants a he mea hūnā manu. ʻAʻole like i nā moa moa home maʻalahi, ʻaʻole lākou i māʻona me ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi i nā pahu nalo i waho.

Pono e neʻe ʻia nā hua ʻili i ka incubator a me nā pipi i haki pono ʻia ma ke ʻano like me nā moa maʻamau. Hiki i ka manawa ulu i loko o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai 24 a 32 mau lā.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻopunipuni

Inā e mālama ʻoe i nā pheasants ma ka home, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i ko lākou ʻai ʻana i nā pōkō ʻoukala ʻo Colorado e noho ana ma nā mahina ʻai i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia i ka ʻiʻo.

Ke mālama nei i nā pheasants ma ka home, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o kēlā me kēia kanaka o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole polygamous a monogamous. Pono kēia e mālama i ka wā o ke ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā manu, ʻoiai i loko o ka lewa o kahi e hoʻopuni ai ke kāne a me kekahi mau wahine ʻano hoʻohālike wahine e hōʻole ʻole i nā pilina polygamous e hoʻopau. E hakakā maoli nō, a ʻo kēlā kanaka i kēlā e ʻoi aku ka ikaika e pepehi i ka mea e lilo i nāwaliwali. Ma ke hopena, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā waiwai nui i manaʻo ʻia, akā e loaʻa ana nā poho nui.

I nā lua hāmama e noho ai nā pheasants, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻonohonoho i nā mea maikaʻi a pono hoʻi no lākou.

Pono kēia mau manu iā lākou, no ka mea he mea hilahila lākou. A ʻole i noho malu i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoluʻolu a mālie. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i ia mau kikoʻī, ma ka hopena hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā aniani, nā manu makaʻu, ʻike mau i ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i kā lākou hana.

ʻAʻole pono ke mālama i nā pheasants ma ka mahiʻai e hoʻoulu i ka aʻa a hua manu paha. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano nani. ʻO ka mea nui ka hōʻoia i ka mālama pono hulu manu. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau manu i ka ʻai nui. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā pheasants ke loaʻa i ka momona, a make nō hoʻi. E nānā pono loa i ka meaʻai o kāu mea nani.

I ka wā hoʻoilo wela, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā pheasants i ka wai anu (ʻaʻole anu anu).

Inā he anu anu i waho o ka puka o ka puka aniani, a laila pono nā manu e ninini i ka wai ʻoluʻolu, maʻemaʻe wai no ka inu. He mea nui ia e hānai a like ʻole ke kanaka like me nā manu. Pono ia e nānā i nā pheasants. Inā ʻaʻole, e ʻike lākou i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ka mea e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou kūlana a me ke ʻano.

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā pheasants i kahi aviary, akā pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi litter maikaʻi a me kahi canopy hilinaʻi. Hiki i ka home me nā moa pheasant ka nui a noho ʻole nā ​​kānaka 30 aku i kēlā me kēia square square.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka pheasants ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka wikiō ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻano ʻepekema e Linnaeus i ka ʻōpala Systema naturae ma lalo o kona inoa ʻepekema kaulana ʻana. Ua kūkākūkā nui ʻia kēia manu ma mua o ko Linnaeus hoʻokumu i kona inoa. ʻO ka pheasant maʻamau i ka hapa nui o ka puke aʻoaʻo ornithology o kēlā manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo "pheasant." ʻAʻole nā ​​manu Pheasants i nā manu maoli ma Central Europe. Ua lawe ʻia mai lākou i laila i ka manawa o ka Emepera Roma mai ʻAsia, e like me ka ʻaihue hihiu i mau mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia lā hoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pheasants i hoʻopili maoli ʻia i kekahi mau wahi, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka hopu.

Wikiō: Kahele

ʻO kekahi mau subspecies wilds hoʻokahi ma waena o nā manu hiʻona punahele, no laila, ua lōʻihi lākou i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he domesticated. ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā manu ka ʻAsia, ʻo Caucasus. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa mai ka poʻe Helene kahiko, ka mea i ʻike i nā manu ma ke kahawai ʻo Fazis (ʻo Rioni ka inoa o kēia manawa), ma kahi kokoke i ke Kai ʻeleʻele a me ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana a Georgian o Poti. ʻO Pheasant maʻamau - ke manuahi ʻōiwi Georgia. ʻO ka pā hale ʻaina Chakhokhbili i hana ʻia mai kāna nui pepa. ʻO kēia mau pua ka puaʻa i kēia mau lā i hana i ka nui o nā holoholona i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ʻEulopa.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia manu ma ʻApelika, me ka ʻike ʻole o nā kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika, i ka wā o Linnaeus, kahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻolaha ʻia i ka wā o ka Emepera Roma. He mea maʻamau kēia mau manu i nā kānaka Transcaucasian ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ma Latin ka mea "pheasant mai Colchis," aia ʻia ma ke komohana o Georgia hou. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo Helene kahiko e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "pheasant" ʻo Phasianos ornis (Φασιανὸς ὂρνις), "manu o ka muliwai Phasis." Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Linnaeus i nā ʻano like ʻole ʻē aʻe Phasianius, no ka laʻana, ka moa home a me kona ʻano kūpuna. I kēia lā, aia kēia genus wale nō ka pheasant maʻamau a me nā pua. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hopena o Linnaeus i 1758.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻAoʻi: Pheasant Bird

ʻO nā pheasants maʻamau ka nui o nā manu ʻōlohelohe me nā kino hohonu, a me nā kino, nā poʻo liʻiliʻi a he lōʻihi. Ua haʻi aku ka wahine i nā sex dimorphism i nā ʻano o ka plumage a me ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine. He pīhoihoi kolo nā kāne me nā maka ʻihi lōʻihi a me nā ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula i puni nā maka.

Kūpono ko lākou mau poʻo i ka ulaula mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kaʻulaʻula. He ʻano poepoe keʻokeʻo ka nui o nā subspecies e pili ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa "ʻāʻī ʻāhiu" ʻOkoʻa nā kapa wahine. He ʻulaʻulaʻula ko lākou, he palahele, a, e like me ke kāne, ua lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka ʻonima, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻElua mau hui nui o nā subspecies:

• hui o colchicus me ke apo ma ka ʻāʻī, loaʻa ke ʻano o Mainland Eurasia. He kanakolukumamākahi o nā ʻōhua.
• kūlehu hōʻaole, ke keleawe pheasant me ke kani ʻole. He uliuli nona ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ma luna. Kahi a kēia hui mai Iapana a ua hōʻike ʻia i Hawaii. ʻEkolu mau subspecies.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 70-90 cm no ke kāne (he 45-60 cm ke lōʻihi, kuhikuhi ke poʻo) a he 55-70 cm no ka wahine (ʻo ka loa o ka ʻihi he 20-26 cm). ʻO ka loa lehe o ka kāne mai ka 230 a i ka 267 mm, ʻo ka wahine mai 218 a 237 mm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā subspecies. ʻO ka paona o ke kāne mai 1.4 a 1,5 kg, ka wahine - mai 1.1 a 1.4 kg.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pheasant?

Kuhi: Pheasant i ke ʻano

He ʻano holoholona ʻole ka Pheasant e noho ana ma Eurasia. Hele ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe maoli o ka pheasant ma ke kūkulu hema o ke Central and Eastern Palearctic, a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao hikina. Pahu aku ka laulā mai ke Kai ʻEleʻele i kahi kaula ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ka hikina a hiki i ke komohana Kina Qinghai a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka lā ʻo Gobi, e pili pū me Korea, Iapana a me Burma. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, New Zealand, Australia a me Hawaii. Aia i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, aia nā iwi pheasant i waena o nā kaona o ka ʻāina mahiʻai mai ke kūkulu hema o Canada a i Utah, Kaleponi, a hoʻi i hema a hiki i Virginia.

Mea maoli ʻoiai: Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wahi noho mahele, ʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka lahui ka poʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i waena o kēlā me kēia. Ma ke kiko ʻē aʻe, ma ka hikina o ka hikina hema o Siberia a me ke komohana hema o Kina, he wahi nui i hoʻopuni ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ma ke kūkulu hema o Kina, i like hoʻi me Korea a me Taiwan ma ke komohana o Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, a me Myanmar, kahi hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ai nā loli ma waena o nā subspecies . ^ E Ha yM.

Eia kekahi, ua ʻano maoli kēia ʻano holoholona i nā wahi he nui o ka honua me nā pae like ʻole o ka holomua. I kēia lā ke noho nei ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa. Kēhea manu ʻia kēia mau manu ma Helene, ma nā Alps Laulana a ma nā ʻāpana o ka Palani Hema. Ma ka Iāpana ʻo Iberian a ma ke ʻākau o Scandinavia, ua aneane ʻole loa. He wahi ma Chile.

Noho nā Pheasants i nā wahi me nā ʻāina mahiʻai. He manu honua kēia mau manu a noho i nā ʻano he nui o nā ʻano noho ʻole, me nā ʻokoʻa nā wahi me nā nāhele lāʻau ʻalopalā, nā māka alpine a i nā wahi maloʻo paha. Hiki i kēia hoʻololi iā lākou ke kūkulu i nā hale hou. ʻAʻole pono ka wai ākea no nā pheasants, akā ʻike ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu i kahi i loaʻa ai ka wai. Ma nā wahi maloʻo, loaʻa nā manu i ka wai mai ka hau, nā pepeke a me nā mea kanu wī.

ʻĀnō ʻike ʻoe i kahi o ka manu o ka ʻohana pheasant. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

He aha kahi 'ai' ai?

ʻO nā manu hene manuahi, a no laila ua hānai nā pheasants i nā mea kanu a me nā mea holoholona. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui loa o ka papaʻai, he mea kanu lāʻau nō ia, me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole o nā hebedoma mua o ke ola he ʻehā, i ka wā e ʻai nui ai nā mea ʻai manu. A laila hoʻēmi i ka hapa o ka meaʻai holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻai kanu nā mea kanu, me nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka mea kanu. E pili ana ke aniani mai nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻula.

Hiki i nā manu ke ʻai i nā hua paʻa ʻono a me nā huaʻai i mea make ʻia e nā kānaka. I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, ua lilo nā wana a me nā lau hou i ka meaʻai nui. hōʻiliʻili hou a keu aku. Ka laulā 'ana o ka' ano e like me ka wahi. Nā hōʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou keiki i loko o nā helu kupanaha. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana, lawe ʻia nā pōpō pume mmo mm a, inā paʻa ʻole kēia, lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka cochlea a i ʻole nā ​​iwi liʻiliʻi. I ka wā hoʻoulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i nā ʻōpala limestone.

Pau ka ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka ʻāina. Ke hana nei nā manu i ko lākou ala ma loko o ka wai hau hou a i ka hohonu he 30-35 cm. ʻO ka pinepine e kohi ai i ka meaʻai i ke ʻano o nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpana o nā huahana nui.

ʻO ka papa kai nui o nā pheasants ka:

Hoʻomaʻi Pheasants forage i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. ʻO nā mea nui e pono ai nā manu e ʻai ai i ka palaoa, ka palaoa, bale a me ka pala.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻAoʻi: Pheasant Bird

He manu ʻohana Pheasants.I ka wā hāʻule, hui pū lākou, i pinepine ma nā pūʻulu nui i ke ʻāina i kahi o nā wahi a me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mea nui o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōmole i kū i ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka 50 a hoʻokahi kanaka.

E neʻe iki kēia mau manu, akā hiki ke hōʻike i kekahi mau migratory i waena o ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai a me ka uhi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hele pōkole pōkole i nā kalehana ʻākau, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka mahana anu nā manu i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu. ʻOi aku ka laha o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka pūʻulu ma mua o ka pūnāwai, i haʻalele mua nā kāne.

ʻO ka mea hoʻonaʻauao: hoʻohana ka manu i ka lepo no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e komo pū ana i nā kumuwaiwai o nā one a me nā lepo i ka hoʻopuka ʻana ma o ka huki ʻana i ka pū, ke poʻi ʻana i kona mau wāwae i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka lulu ʻana i kona mau eheu. Ke kōkua nei kēia ʻano hana e hoʻopau i nā pūpū make epidermal, ka nui o ka aila, nā hulu a me nā mea hou o nā hulu hou.

Hoʻohana ka nui o nā pheasants maʻamau i ka manawa o ka ʻāina a hoʻomaha ma ka ʻāina a ma nā lāʻau. He poʻe wikiwiki lākou a loaʻa i kahi "pompous gait." I ka wā e hānai ana, mālama lākou i kā lākou huelo i ka neʻe, a ʻo ka holo ʻana, ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma ke kihi o 45 degere. ʻO nā pailua he nui nā pheasants. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe hou aʻe i luna. Hana pinepine nā ʻekē i kahi kūweʻe i ka wā lawe. Holo lākou i ka mea i hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: He manu pheasant maikaʻi

ʻO nā pehasants Polygamous, hoʻokahi kāne ka harem o nā wahine. Kūleʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia. I ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai (mai ka waena o Malaki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune), hana nā kāne i nā wahi no nā pua a i ʻole nā ​​lūlū. Aia kēia mau ʻāina pili i nā ʻōlelo o nā teritori o nā kāne ʻē a ʻaʻohe pono nā palena. ʻO nā wahine, i kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻohe territorial. I loko o kā lākou mau iwi puʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka hierarchy o ka mana aliʻi. Hiki i kēia pelemona ke helu mai i 2 a 18 mau wahine. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia wahine i ka pilina monogamous pono me hoʻokahi kāne o ka'āina.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: koho nā wahine i nā kāne nui i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pale. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā wahine i nā ʻolima lōʻihi i nā kāne a ʻo ke lōʻihi o nā pūliki pepeiao a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pehu ʻeleʻele ma ka ulana e pili ana i ka koho.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wahine i kā lākou hua. Hāpai ka wahine i kahi ʻukui pāpaku ma ka ʻāina i kahi mauʻu maikaʻi, e waiho ana i nā lako o nā mea kanu. Kuhi ʻo ia i ka hua hoʻokahi ma ka lā a hiki i ka 7 a 15 mau hua manu. Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā hua manu i ka wā he ʻelua a ʻoi paha nā wahine e waiho i kā lākou hua ma ka hoʻokahi. E noho kokoke ka wahine i ka pili, hoʻopiʻi i nā hua no ka hapanui o ka lā, waiho i ka masonry no ka hānai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.

ʻO ka ukana nui ka hana ʻana i ka wahine. Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana a kau i nā hua, hoʻopili ke wahine no ko lākou incubation. Lawe ʻia ka incubation ma kahi o 23 mau lā ma hope o ka kau ʻana o ka hua manu hope. Ke hānai nā manu, mālama wale ka wahine iā lākou. Ua uhi piha ʻia nā ʻūpiki ma ka hatching me ka fluff a me nā maka ākea. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka koke e hele a hahai i ka wahine i nā kumu meaʻai. Ma kahi o 12 mau lā, hiki i nā keikikāne ke lele a noho maʻamau me ka wahine no 70 a 80 mau lā ma mua o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pheasants

Hiki ke kiaʻi ʻia nā pheasants i luna a i ʻole i ka lele. ʻO kekahi o kā lākou hana i ka hopena i ka pilikia e pili ana i ka huli ʻana e uhi a lele paha, a hiki iā lākou ke lele lele, hūnā a holo paha i hilinaʻi i ke kūlana. Hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻike i kahi haki i hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea nāna i haki mai ka pūnana, a noho lākou a noho mālie a wala ʻole ka neʻe ʻana. Ke kiʻi ʻia nei nā ʻōpio no nā moa, pinepine pinepine ma mua o ka hoʻokahi i ka manawa. Eia kekahi, hoʻolaha i nā kūlana wela loa i ka make o nā moa.

ʻO ka hopu manu ʻana e nā kānaka he pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka pheasants. He paʻakikī lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻonui pinepine nā kumukūʻai i ka pheasants e pili ana i ka luku ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe i hōʻino i nā mea e ʻike ʻia. Ua lilo i mea coyotes nā mea nui o ka pheasants, akā ke nānā nei i kā lākou ʻano i nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ka mea i huli ai nā coyotes i kā lākou ʻimi ʻai i nā rodents a me nā kelena.

ʻO ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu ākea ākea a me ko lākou mau ʻuʻuku ka poʻe kūleʻa e like me ka fox maʻamau, skunk skunk a me raccoon. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nohona a me ka mana territorial i loko o nā coyotes i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o kēia mau mommals.

ʻO nā mea kaulana kaulana o nā pheasants nā:

• nā ʻalopeke (Vulpes vulpes),
• nā ʻīlio home (Canis lupusiliaris),
• coyotes (Canis Latrans),
• kāhea ʻokiʻoki (Taxidea taxus),
• mink (Neovison Vison),
• Weasel (Mustela),
• Nā pua helehelena (M. mephitis),
• huakaʻi (Procyon),
• ʻAmelika manuahi (B. virginianus),
• Hoolahalaha ʻulaʻula (B jamaicensis),
• pahu ʻulaʻulaʻula (B. lineatus),
• ʻōhua wai (B. lagopus),
• Nā lawaiʻa kāihana (A. cooperii),
• goshawk (A. gentilis),
• nā pāholi pālua (F. peregrinus),
• mahina ʻai ʻili (C. cyaneus),
• Cayman Turtle (C. serpentina).

ʻEkolu mau kohulua e kū ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana me nā manu ʻōpiopio, a me nā manu pākeke, me ka ʻole o ka ʻimi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Hoʻi kiʻi: Pheasant ma Lūkia

Holo nā pheasants maʻamau, a ʻo ko lākou kūlana mālama iʻike nui loa. Ua helu ʻia ka helu o nā mea o ʻEulopa i ka 4,140,000 - 5,370,000 mau kapālua, kahi e kū ana i 8,290,000 - 10,700,000 o kēlā me kēia kanaka. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa ʻo ʻEulopa: Ma Azerbaijan, ʻo ka subspecies talischensis aia ma ka palena o ka pau ʻole ma muli o ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana a me ka hopu ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike pono e pili ana i kona kūlana o kēia wā. Wahi a nā manaʻo hoʻomaka mua, ʻo ka helu he 200-300 wale nō.

Kahaumaha He pālahalaha ākea kahi o ia mea, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokokoke i ka waiwai paepae no nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka nui o ka nui. ʻOiai aia ka ʻano demographic e emi ana, ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka wikiwiki e hoʻokokoke i nā paʻu no nā wānana demographic haʻahaʻa. Nui loa ka heluna kanaka a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokokoke i nā paepae no nā lahui palupalu e ka mākaʻi. Wahi a ka huina o kēia mau kuhikuhi, ka helu ʻana o ka ʻano like me ka liʻiliʻi loa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka manu pheasant

ʻO ke kino o ka pheasant ka loa o 80-85 cm. He lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka huluhulu kipa me ka palena paʻa. ʻAkole nā ​​ʻēheu o ka manu i ke ʻano o kahi oval. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pale me nā spurs liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ke poʻo o kahi pheasant i kahi ʻeleʻele me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He uliuli uliuli kona polu o kona ʻāʻī, nā ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻole me ka palaʻai a puni kona mau maka. ʻO nā maka me kahi lei iris gula, creamy beak, māmā nā wāwae.

ʻO ka plumage o ka pheasant he keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo. Ke ʻulaʻula ʻia ke kumu o ka huelo, he brown me ka ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike ʻia ka wahine e ka lole i kāohi ʻia - he lei wai kehi ʻonaneka a me kahi poli pōkole. He like like nā pheasants i ka ʻili o nā wahine, akā ʻo kā lākou lole i pale ʻia i ka pale a ʻaʻole i like ka hoʻomohala i nā ʻano kolo, he pūʻupuʻu pōkole. ʻO ka paona o ka pheasant ka mea e pili ana i 2 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Noho nā Pheasants i 13-15 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻano mea pīpī

Aia ma kahi o ka 35 mau pua o ka pheasant. ʻO ka mea i kaulana loa ia e kaulana me nā mea aloha o kēia manu kupanaha, ʻoluʻolu lākou e mākaʻikaʻi i nā mahi ʻai, ma nā mea kanu lāʻau a hōʻike ʻia i nā zoos. Noho kekahi o kēia mau ʻano i ka hihiu.

Hālaʻi Pale ke kane hanohano a nani hoʻi mai Kina. Loaʻa ka ulu ʻana i nā mea ʻike i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. Hōʻele ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli o ka ʻōpū o kona umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo me kahi lei gula. Mai ke poʻo a i hope, ʻeleʻele nā ​​hulu i ka polele ʻeleʻele me ka lika ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ma hope o ke kua, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka poli polū i ke kala ʻulaʻula, a ma ka huelo ʻo ia kahi wahi gula maikaʻi. He ʻahuʻu lōʻihi kona mau maka i kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​nā wāwae beige a me kahi beak. E mālamalama nā maka me kahi haumana nui. Loaʻa i ka wahine o ka pheasant gula ke kala a me ka pulu.

Pheasant kālā ka mea noho o nā puʻu uka a me nā nahele ulu ma ka ʻaoʻao o Kina. ʻEleʻele kona makuakāne a me ke kino lalo, me kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo me ka plumage ulaula a me kahi hānike lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ke kua, ke kua a me ka huelo, he keʻokeʻo ke kālā; ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā eheu, kahi i ili ai nā kinikina he mau ʻula, he like ia. He manu palaʻo ka manu, nā maka ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala parani e paʻa me nā spurs. ʻO ka lihi kālā ka mea i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 120 cm. He ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula kāna wahine i nā ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wahine ka 70 cm.

Paʻeke pīpī bred e ka puaʻa, he hae ia o nā mea Kina a me Transcaucasian ʻano. Aia nui ia ma ʻEulopa a me ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. He hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana i nā mea mālama manu a me ka hānai holoholona. He manu kupanaha ka manu - he hue ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nā ʻēheʻe i ʻihi me nā manu ʻulaʻula, nā wāwae keʻokeʻo a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻO ke poʻo o kahi mea pīpī ʻuʻuku he mea hoihoi maikaʻi ʻia, loaʻa ia me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi puaa keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāuli uliuli me ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo ākea.

King pheasant ʻelena nui o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hōʻea i 2 m, nona kahi ʻekahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻIke akula kēia kāne maikaʻi ma nā kuahiwi o ka ʻākau Kina. Ua manaʻo ʻia he manu hahai manu ia ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. He wahi palahele kona me ka ʻalohi ʻana me kahi hiʻi brown, paws kukui a me ka beak, nā maka uliuli. Eʻeleʻele ke poʻo me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka lei a me ka ʻāʻī, ma luna hoʻi he pupu ʻala ʻele. He wahine o kēia ʻano me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula me nā wahi uliuli.

Piʻo Pheasant kamaʻāina o India, ua wehe ʻia ʻo ia e ka lole kala. He He ʻulaʻula ʻē koʻu nui, he beak keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka. Plumage o goiter, kihi a me ke kua me kahi emerald ebb nāʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo a ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, ua māmā ka huelo lōʻihi me nā kīkole ʻalā, he beak māmā a nā wāwae, nā wāwae a me kahi mea houʻaoʻao. He manu keʻokeʻo me ka manu ʻeleʻele ka manu, e hele ana mai ke poʻo a ʻaoʻao i loko o kahi ʻano paʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pheasant o ke daimana he 1.5 m.ʻO ia wahine a ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula, me nā hulu melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka.

Kahiki Pahu mauna mauna o nā ʻāina o East Hikina. He kino nui ko ia - a hiki i ka 1 mika, a me kahi lā pōkole. Aia nā polūʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo a ka pheasants o ka pepeiao. ʻO kēia manu me nā wāwae nui, loaʻa lākou i spurs, he ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka pena. Kīnū ka ikaika o ka beak o ka pepeiao pepeiao me ka pihi ʻula. Aia ke poʻo i loko o ke poʻo - nā hulu keʻokeʻo o ka auricle, ʻeleʻele plumage ʻeleʻele mai ka beak a i ka lei, nā pāpālina ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpio a puni nā maka. Mālama ʻia nā manu i loko o kahi ʻohana.

ʻO Habitat, kahi noho o ka manu pheasant

Aia kahi paloneka ma ka hapa nui o Eurasia, ma Rūsia hiki ke loaʻa i ke kahakai ʻo ka ʻeleʻele o ke Kai, ma ka ʻūlau o North Caucasus, ma ke kahakai komohana o ke kai Caspian, i lalo o Volga a me ke Terori Primorsky. He mea maoli iā ia e noho ʻelua ma nā ʻāina ma Asia, i nā ʻaleka uliuli o ʻEulopa, ma Transcaucasia, a ma Korea, ʻo Kina, i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana a i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā wahi punahele ʻo Pheasant e noho ai nā mākeke ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, nāʻuhe i ka nui me nā loko, nā nahele lāʻau me nā kahe, nā pali ma nā kihi o nā pā, nā mākaʻi me nā ʻano nahele. Nui ka manu i ka greens ʻeke me ka nui o nā piʻi a me nā mea kanu palaka, nā mauʻu mauʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, kahi maʻalahi ke kāhea aku i ka pilikia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā huakaʻi pinepine i nā lālā lāʻau ʻaʻole maopopo no ka pheasant.

Loaʻa nā manu a kokoke i ka mahiʻai, nā kīʻaha cereal, a me nā māla kanu i mea ai lākou e hānai ai. Noho ka pheasant ma ka ʻāʻalani, kūpono ke hoʻololi ʻia ma ke ʻano, e kau ana i kona ʻāʻī nui, a ʻā kona poʻo i kēlā manawa. Nihi loa ia, akā kahi wale nō o ke aʻe ke lele ʻo ia i ka lewa.

Meaʻaiʻai Pheasant

ʻO ka mea kanu meaʻai e kanu ai i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau no kēia manu.

• mauʻu huʻu
• palaoa
• pua a nā mea kanu
• nā huaʻala
• nā hua liʻiliʻi
• pepona
• ʻawaʻawa
• nā ʻōpala
• mauʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• nā mollusks.

Makemake nā ʻōpio e ʻai i nā hua kanu mai nā mea kanu, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi o ka buckthorn kai. Kuhi ʻia ka pheasant i nā huaʻai ma nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, no ka mea hiki i ka manu ke lele wale. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa nā pheasants i nā pōpoki o nā huaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopakele i nā māla huaʻai mai ke komo mai ʻana o nā maule kalato o Colorado. I ka mālama ʻia o nā pheasants i nā hale hānai a i nā ʻami haleʻai, ʻai ʻia lākou me nā lau ʻai, maʻamau ka kāloti, mau pāhu, ʻuala, kāpala, lōlō ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā huaʻai a me nā hua ʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā meaʻai huaʻai i ka palaoa, ka meli, ka bale a me ka palaoa. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā meaʻai moa i ka ʻula a me nā piliona.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pheasant

ʻO nā ʻenemi keu maikaʻi loa o nā pheasants he mau mea hoʻolaha. He helu nui o kēia mau manu i make no ka pau ʻana o nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio, a me nā ʻīlio hihiu. ʻO nā manu hānai i hoʻoulu ʻia hoʻi e kōkua i ka luku ʻana i nā pheasants. ʻO ia nā ʻale, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻawewe. Hoʻopau pinepine lākou i nā nīlau pheasant, e hoʻouka ana i nā moa a me ka luku ʻana i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua. Ma muli o ka ʻai momona, nā pheasants kahi hana mau i kaʻai no nā kānaka. Hele lākou i ka pheasant me nā ʻīlio e hoʻoulu ai i ka manu i ka lewa, eia hoʻi ka pana ʻia.

Ka ʻono ʻala o ka pheasant a me nā pā

ʻO ka ʻiʻo Pheasant kahi momona haʻahaʻa a me ka momona momona i ka momona maikaʻi. Mālama pono ia i ke kaulike o nā protein a me nā momona, aneane ʻaʻole kolamu. Akā saturated me nā mea koʻikoʻi no ke kino o ke kanaka - cobalt, hao, fluorine, potassium, phosphorus, keleawe a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Nui ka ʻiʻo Pheasant i nā huaora o ka hui B. ʻO kēia huahana ka mea pono no ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻike, hoʻomoʻa i ke koko me ka oxygen. He kūpono ia i nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki a me nā ʻelemakule. ʻOi ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e puhi ia me ka lard a iʻa kai, e like me ka wā i hoʻomākaukau ai i nā ʻano pāʻani ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ia ke kumu i mākaukau ai ka pheasant no nā ʻoliʻoli i loko o nā lau o ka honua - ma ʻolua a me ʻĀsia. Hoʻohana ka Middle East kuke i ka ʻiʻo pheasant e kuke ai pilaf. Nui nā kīʻaha maikaʻi mai nā ʻiʻo pheasant. ʻO kā nā loea Pheasant i kālai ʻia i ka māla, ke kāwele o kēia manu i loko o kona kōpaʻa ʻia i loko o ka umu, maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano momona mai ka ʻai, a ʻā ʻia nā umauma pheasant.

Hāpai nā pheasant Stuffed i ke aloha kūikawā ma waena o nā mea gourmets. ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana no ka ʻokoʻa: nā greens me nā hua manu, nā ʻaluna me nā aniani, nā mea kanu, nā ʻawaʻawa. Mai ka umauma a me nā wāwae o kahi mea pīpī, e hoʻomākaukau i ka pele a lawelawe pū me ia me kahi omelet, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ana i nā ʻēheu o ke pāʻani. ʻO kahi mea ʻono nui kahi kīwī o nā wāwae a me ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻēheu pheasant. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa i nā ʻano pānahele.

ʻAʻohe mau contheications ka ʻiʻo Pheasant, koe wale nō no kahi kūpaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia huahana.