E aloha ʻia kēia parrot ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kona inoa ʻepekema ʻo ʻAmelika Grey Parrot o ka genus Psittacus, akā maʻalahi ka inoa o nā mea āpau Jloji. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā ʻohana kahi e noho nei kēia manu kupaianaha i waena o nā kānaka, kahi ʻuhane kūikawā.
ʻO ka hiki i ka pīkī ke hele i ka leo o ke kanaka a me ka paʻa o ka noʻonoʻo o kahi keiki o 4-5 mau makahiki i mea e makemake ai ʻo ia i ʻohana punahele no nā makahiki he nui, no ka mea, ua like kona nui o kona ola me ke ʻano o kekahi kanaka - 50-70 mau makahiki, a pakele kekahi mau kanaka a hiki i ka 90th makahiki.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o Jaco
ʻAʻole e like me kā lākou mau kala momona, jaco parrot ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa i ka ulaula o nā kala, he hina plumage. Ma kekahi manawa hiki ke lohe ʻia i ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻōpala hina. Akā ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano pili i ke kala o nā hulu, ka mea, i ka manawa maʻamau, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, malamalama ʻē, ka mea e hana ai i ka hopena o nā unahi.
Kuhi ʻia nā mālele o ka mākeke ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā leo, mau ʻike aʻo maikaʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka noʻonoʻo a me ka pilina i waena o nā kānaka. Hōʻike i nā hōʻike o ka mālama a me ke aloha, i koho ma nā paʻi.
Inā ʻike kahi ʻōlō i kahi alakaʻi i kahi kanaka a makemake makemake e kamaʻilio, hōʻike ʻo ia i ke aloha a hiki i ke hoaaloha no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Akā he pono nō hoʻi, e like me ke keiki, ke ʻano ʻano a me ka mahalo.
I ka manawa e manaʻo ʻia ai he pākeke nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, a ma nā ʻohana o Komohana Komohana, ka ʻāina hānau manu, ua hopu ʻia no kēia. Ma hope mai mau huaole jaco ua lanakila kahi ma waena o kāu pakanikele punahele.
I ka wā noho lākou ma nā hale aliʻi o nā pharaohs no ʻAigupita. ʻO ka mōʻī o ʻEnelani, ʻo Henry ka ʻElo, ke kāʻei ʻo Jaco. I kēia mau lā, hiki i nā mea nona nā ʻano ʻoi nunui ke manaʻo ai i nā pharaohs a i ʻole nā aliʻi.
Nui ʻo Jaco nui nui: nā kāne i hōʻea i ka 35-45 cm, liʻiliʻi nā wahine. ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi manu pākahi e pili ana iā 600 gram. Nui loa ka beak a pūkele, kope me ke paʻakikī ʻole o ka meaʻai paʻa. Me ke kōkua o kahi lāʻau kolohe, hana ka ʻōlō i kahi pūnana a mālama pono iā ia iho. He nui nā maka me nā hulu ʻuluʻulu a me nā hulu.
Lele ikaika ʻo Paroli, me ka nalo, ke ʻano like o ka mokulele i ka pā. Akā aia nā holo nui e hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻāina mahiai. Makemake lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau no nā hua momona me nā wāwae paʻa me kahi beak ikaika.
E iho i lalo i ka honua no ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā huakaʻi hele ʻana. ʻO Homeland Jaco - Nā ʻāina Aferika, akā i kēia manawa ke noho nei lākou a puni ka honua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka noho ʻana o ka home. I ka holoholona hihiu, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hipa nui i nā ulu lāʻau o ʻApelika Waena.
ʻO nā ʻano o Jaco
He mea maʻamau ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻelua o ka ʻōniha: ʻulaʻula a me ka brown. I jaco ulaula he ʻeleʻele ka beak a ʻoi ka māmā o ka plumage. Brown-tailed - liilii i ka nui a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka kala, pinkish beak.
Noho ka lau i ka brown i ka helehelena e pili ana i ke kahakai, a me ka ʻulaʻula - i ka hohonu o ka ʻāina. I nā ʻano ʻelua, he melele ka iris, ʻoiai ʻo nā manu ʻōpio heʻeleʻele.
Kekahi manawa he ʻokoʻa nā subspecies ʻulaʻula - jaco alii. ^ E Ha yM. Aia i kahi aniani a me nā hulu ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi like ʻole: ma ka umauma, ma nā ʻēheu, ma ke kino. ʻAʻole like ia mau manu mai nā mākua "aliʻi", a, i ʻole, he pālua ka māka jaco aliʻi i kahi pika me nā hōʻailona ʻole.
Aia nāʻokoʻa o ka jacquot, ka mea i hoʻopiha ʻia, me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi puaʻa: hina-pink, me ka ʻula melemele, albinos, etc.
Jaco Parrot Habitat
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano pālala ka liʻiliʻi iki. ʻO Jacques ʻulaʻula i ulana ʻia i Angola, Kongo a me Tanzania, nā pālolo ʻeleʻele i noho i ka kapakai o West Africa: ʻo Sierra Leone a me Liberia, a me Guinea hoʻi.
Ka laulā ākea, noho ʻo Jacques ma ka ekuʻakika ʻAmelika me nā nahele nui. E pili ana i nā kumulāʻau, e like me nā māla manini.
Jaco - nā manu makaʻala, akamai a pilikino. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā pūpū liʻiliʻi ma nā māla lauʻaʻai a i ʻole ma nā mahina ʻai e lele ai i ke kakahiaka nui e hānai i ka palaoa a me nā kēʻī, e hoʻopilikia ai i ka mahiʻai.
Ma ke poʻo o nā lāʻau i hōʻuluʻulu i nā ahiahi i loko o nā ʻohana no ka noho no ka pō. Ma laila hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻopiʻi i ka poʻe nā mea hoʻōho, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ko lākou ʻenemi, ʻeha nui nā manu e kū mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o ke kanaka.
Holo ka poʻe ʻala i ka pīpī no ka ʻiʻo a kūʻai aku i nā pua piʻi i loko o nā kūlanakauhale ʻoi. Hoʻohana lākou i nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā ʻano hua like ʻole, nā aila a lāʻau pāma lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻohe mālama i ka lau, nui nā lau i nā huaora. I ka pio, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā ʻōpala i nā hua āpau a me nā ʻarses, nā ʻoni a me nā kāloti maʻalahi.
He leo nui a ke kani nei nā pālule. Me ka uwē ʻana o kahi ʻohana, hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuni ana i nā wahi e hānai ai iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e pānaʻi me ka kani nui ʻana o Jaco ma ke ʻano. ʻO nā pinepine ka hiki ke lohe ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi i ka wā o ka hana.
Mahele jaco makemake lākou i ka moekolohe a me ka pīhoihoi; He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā leo: he whimpering, creaking, screaming, grunting, no ka hoʻohui ʻana lākou i nā ʻōʻū o nā holoholona ʻē a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
I ka ulu lāʻau, ua hāʻule mau ka hua hānai o nā palaka ma ka ua nui. No nā manu hānai i koho i nā wahi hiki ʻole i nā wahi kahe ʻia o ka nahele a i ʻole nā mea i paʻi ʻole ʻia ma nā lei kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau. Me kahi kui ikaika, hoʻonui lākou i nā hollows kahiko a hana i nā nests mai nā lālā i hāʻule iho.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka ulu pua ʻana ma hope o 5 mau makahiki. ʻO nā hula ʻo Jacques mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi ʻōpiopio o ka hānai ʻana me nā leo o ke kaniʻuhū a me ka puhi ʻana. Koho nā poʻe kālele i kā lākou kapa no ke ola, he mau holoholona monogamous i loaʻa i ke ʻano. ʻO nā nīnū ikaika maikaʻi i mau mau makahiki.
Pēlā ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu me ka 4 mau lā, a hiki i ka endog o 3-4 mau hua no ka malama. I ka manawa e haki ai nā moa, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka nisa no kekahi mau lā hou. Mālama ka kāne i ka maluhia o ka wahine a me nā ʻohana a mālama pono iā lākou. ʻElua wale a ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope iho, e hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio e lele aku ma waho o ka pūnana o ka makua, akā mau ke mālama ʻia.
Jloji selly loa i ke koho ʻana i ka hoa, no laila, i ka pio ʻana he paʻakikī kā lākou hānai. Noho mau kekahi o nā māi paʻakikī.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻūʻū lōʻihi ke lilo i hōʻoiaʻiʻo e lilo nā ʻala i ka lawaiʻa. Hōʻike ka naʻau ʻokoʻa i loko o Jaco i kahi noho paʻa i ka wā o ka meaʻai, nā mokulele, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi.
Pono i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā manu e ʻike ai i ka ʻike kūikawā. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻae ʻana o ka manu ma nā hōʻailona o waho e hiki ʻole ke hiki ʻole. Hoomaopopo ia e lawe ʻia nā hulu manu i ka lua o ka ʻenehana no ke aʻo ʻana. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ka Warriy e nā loiloi endoskopika a i ʻole DNA.
ʻO nā hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui ke koʻo a me ka ʻōpala nui ke kāne, aʻo ka wahine ke poʻo aliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Males i kahi makemake i ka pākuʻi i kā lākou beaks i nā maka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā makahiki e nā hōʻailona waho ma hope o kā lākou e ulu ana a me ka aneane hiki ʻole. Ua hoʻohālikelike ka manaʻolana i ke ola o ke kanaka - Ola ʻo Jaco aneane 70 makahiki.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi parrot, ʻo ia ʻo Jaco
I ke Komohana, hāʻawi nui ʻia ka hua puaʻa, me ke kōkua o incubators, no laila liʻiliʻi ka noi. He liʻiliʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahe ʻia ma Rusia jaco, kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe.
Hana ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kekahi mau mea e pono ai e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e kūʻai aku ai:
• ka hānau (hānau i ka pio a i ke ʻano kūlohelohe).
• makahiki,
• papa, papahele
• ka helehelena a me ke kala,
• kahi e hānai ai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha i kekahi kanaka,
• ka loaʻa o nā palapala (hoʻopaʻa, palapala hōʻoia no ka palapala noi a CITES).
Pono kēlā me kahi kālato mai nā kahu āpau i kahi apo paʻa. Ka kūʻai ʻana aku i ka holoholona hihiu a pono ʻole ʻia Nā moa hemo, ke kūleʻa ʻole ma o ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole ka mākeke, kūʻai ke kumukūʻai 15,000-35,000 rubles. ʻOi aku ka uku kuai jaco i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā.
Hōʻalo nā lima me ka uku kani mai 70,000 a 150,000 mau rubles. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui ke kamaʻilio ʻia, ʻili ʻia i nā ʻōpala me nā kumu maikaʻi. ʻO kā lākou kumukūʻai ma mua o 300,000 rubles.
I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka hoʻopunipuni inā hāʻawi ʻia nā manu hihiu like nā manu tame, a me nā pākeke e like me nā moa. Inā hoʻohiki ke manu a u leo nui mai kahi hele ʻana o kahi kanaka, a laila hiki ʻole kēia ʻano ke loli. Loaʻa nā kuʻekuʻe maka maka ʻeleʻele wale a huli i ka melemele me ka wā ʻōpiopio, e kōkua ana kēia hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i 1.5 mau makahiki paha.
ʻO Jaco ma ka home
He manu ʻano manu ʻo Jaco a pono ʻoe e loaʻa, e ʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻike no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu. I ka manawa like, lawe ke kamaʻilio i ka nui o nā manaʻo maikaʻi.
Inā ʻike kahi ʻōlō i kāu mau punahele i loko ou, ʻaʻole loa e ʻino! He hiki nō iā ia ke lili, he ʻano hoʻi.
Pono ke kamaʻilio aʻoi ʻana i ke ahonui a me ka hoʻomau. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻohuli a hiki i nā ʻikepili i hoʻokahi mau huaʻōlelo, a hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ia. Pēlā ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ka manu i ka wā e waiho ʻia ai ia, e waiho ʻia ia me nā mea ʻōpio i ke ʻano o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e pono ai e huki.
Hoʻopuka kēia i kāna mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo. Inā mālama ʻoe i kou olakino a bealeke jacoe hauʻoli ʻo ia. Akā iā ia iho ke hiki iā ia ke hauʻoli i kona haku, ʻaʻole no ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i ka manu ʻano kilika.
ʻO nā palapala hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Jaco
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāloti Jaco i 2 mau subspecies:
Ua pūlea nō lāua i kekahi subspecies o Jaco, ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Ghana. Heʻokoʻa ʻole ka ʻokoʻa i ka subspecies. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻōmula, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino 35-40 cm, plumage o ka huelo o ka moa a ʻoi aku ka eleele ma mua o ka pākeke. Ma kahi o 1,5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka molt mua, huli ka ʻili i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a lilo nā maka mai ka uliuli. Ho‘opuku iki ʻia ka brown-tailed, lōʻihi ke kino 25-30 cm.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
E mālama iā Jaco ma ka home, makemake ʻoe i kahi pā ākea. ʻO ka beak o nā mākeke he ikaika loa, no laila ʻo ka hale kele me nā pou hao, me ke mānoanoa o 2 mm a ʻoi aku paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kau i ka pale, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻano o kēia ʻano pālule, ua akamai e wehe i ka pā a puka mai.
He naʻau maikaʻi ʻo Jaco. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo mai i nā huaʻōlelo 1500. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka mana e hoʻohui i nā huaʻōlelo me nā mea e pili ana, e ʻike pū lākou i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka kala, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā helu. Pono ʻoe e aʻo e ʻōlelo iā Jacquot ma hope o ka ulu ʻana i kahi ʻōkō. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻana iā Jaco i ke wā ʻōpiopio; ke hoʻomaka lākou e aʻo e ʻōlelo i ka makahiki o ʻeono mahina.
ʻO ka papaʻai ʻo Jaco e ʻoliʻoli a hepaʻa. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hua palaoa, pono ke papa inoa nui i ka hua a me nā meaʻai i momona i nā huaora a me nā minerala.
Kāhea hāliʻi loa ʻo Jaco. E hoʻolohe i kēlā me kēia lā i ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi hola. E noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio me kahi ʻōpala, pāʻani a aʻo e kamaʻilio.
Eia kekahi, pono e uku ʻia E mālama ʻo Jaco Parrot. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pale i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻololi i ka wai a hoʻohui i ka ʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kīpē i ka hemo ʻana o kahi pālō. ʻAe ʻoe e ʻae iā ia mai waho o ka lua i kona lele ʻana a lele ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu, i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā kaʻina hana a pau.
He waiwai nui no kekahi ʻaʻano parrot. Ma ka maʻamau, kūʻai lākou i kahi hale kaukau kūikawā no kahi parrot a kau i kahi pahu pāpū me ka wai.
Kālā huaʻai Jaco
Uku o ke Kamaki Jaco ʻokoʻa mai ka 50,000 rubles a 300,000. ʻO ke ʻano ʻo Royal Jacquot ka mea kūʻai ʻia loa.
Kūleʻa ke kumukūʻai o kahi huaʻai i kekahi mau mea: ʻo ka wahi e kūʻai ai, ka makahiki o ka ʻōpala, ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o nā mea parrot. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kumukūʻai no nā mākeke ma mua o kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, akā ʻoi aku ke kūʻai aku inā kūʻai ʻia kekahi mai nā lima mai o ka hoʻolaha. Ke kūʻai nei i hūʻō mai kou mau lima, aia ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi palupalu maluhia maikaʻi ʻole, a he mismatch o ka makahiki a i ʻole ka wahine. Mai nā mea hihiu e loaʻa mau iā ʻoe ka ʻike piha a me ka hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka holoholona e hiki mai ana.
Holoi aku i ka ʻai kūloko a me nā mea lawaiʻa. He nui loa nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pālāʻau hiki i ke kamaʻilio hiki ke kamaʻilio i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Jaco
ʻO ka ʻohana Jacquot a i ʻole ka hina hina o ʻAmelika i nā ʻohana hānai, ʻo ia ka genus blunt-tailed. ʻO ka mea nona ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ke kino 30 - 35 cm. mau hāmama i nā ʻēheu o 65 cm., Lōʻihi mai 22 cm. ʻO ka ʻili he 8 cm., He ʻano ʻehā. ʻEleʻele ka beak, curved. Nui loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana pilikino me ka gagahi. ʻO nā hāmama keʻokeʻo, kānā wili a me ka pāpū. He melemele ka iris, ʻeleʻele nā maka o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, me ka manawa e loaʻa i kahi pale kukui. Mālama ka ʻili o ka maka, ʻaʻohe pale uhi. ʻO nā wāwae o ka lehelehe lehu, uhi ʻia i nā paina liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole palapu a palala a nānā ʻia a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻona. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ua palapu ke poʻo, liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale o ke kāne. ʻAno like ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ʻekolu hapa hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo ʻike ʻike.
Loaʻa iā ia ka naʻauao o kahi keiki ʻehā makahiki. Hoʻopilikia ia me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia noʻonoʻo.
Hiki i nā leo ke nānā aku i ka leo o kekahi kanaka. Hiki iā ia ke haku i kahi huaʻōlelo o 1,500 huaʻōlelo, e hoʻopio mau i nā huaʻōlelo maikaʻi, ke hauʻoli mau i ka manawa. Makemake ʻo ia e pāʻani i nā pāʻani me ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka.
Hoʻoikaika & Habitat
I ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hoʻohālikelike nā kahu hipa o Jaco i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. I nā makahiki hope loa, ua ʻike ʻia nā leo nui o nā manu e helu nui ana. Akā ua loli kekahi loli ma ka noho ʻana i nā heluna kanaka.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā loners kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka home o ka manu, i ka manawa a nā ʻōpio i ke kamaʻilio ikaika ʻana me kahi kanaka e hana ʻole me nā hoahānau ʻole. Ma ke ʻano maoli, hoʻomohala ʻo Jacques i ka ʻohana manu, nā pilina pili ʻohana.
Loaʻa ka nui o nā hapanui o nā holōʻau Jaco ma Central a me West Africa. Hoʻomaʻi nā manu i nā ʻalopili. I nā lei kiʻekiʻe ua kau ʻia lākou i nā nests he hiki ʻole i ka poʻe wānana a me nā poimana. Noho ʻia ʻo Jaco e nā ʻāpana kahawai me nā mākaʻu, nā kumu lāʻau pohū ma nā waha o ka muliwai.
I ke kakahiaka kakahiaka, lele nā ʻōpala i waho o nā wahi i meaʻai no ka meaʻai. Mālama ʻo Jaco iā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻohana, e pili ana i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha manu. Hoʻopilikia koʻikoʻi ka ʻoi aku nei i ka lāʻau ʻōiwi noo.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Jacot e ka mālama a me ka maluhia. I ka pau ʻana o ka lā, e ka lā, e hoʻi nā manu i ka pō. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā holoholona nui ma nā lālā. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke piʻi i nā ʻōpua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beak e like me ke kolu o ke kākoʻo no ke kākoʻo. ʻAʻole lākou i iho i lalo i ka honua. ʻO ka hana maoli o nā manu ka lewa hau, nā lei lei lāʻau. ʻO ka ikaika, ikaika, kūlohelohe ka noʻonoʻo maoli i ka poʻe o nā poʻe loea i ka ʻApika.
I ka hoʻopio ʻana, hoʻololi koke nā manu. ʻIke ʻo nā kahu ʻōpala i nā kānaka, e kūleʻa i nā me ke kamaʻilio kamaʻilio. Inā hoʻolaʻa ka mea nona ka manawa i ka holoholona, a laila e hoʻopiha ʻia ke ola o ka jacquot me nā hanana maopopo, nā manaʻo. He meaʻino wale ka lulu a me ka noho maʻamau no nā māla ikaika.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka papa huaʻai ʻo Jaco e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai kanu, e komo pū me nā mea kanu deciduous, nā mea kanu, nā hua, a me nā mea ʻai. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki, nā mea kanu maiʻa i hoihoi i nā pua o nā ʻōpala. Ua liʻiliʻi ka pono no ka wai inā he nui nā hua wai momona a me nā mea ʻai i nā meaʻai.
I ka hoʻopio, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hānai piha, no laila e ola pono ka ʻaka a me ka ʻoliʻoli. ʻAʻole pono nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, nāʻaina hou, nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.
- huina palaoa
- nā mea kanu, nā hua ʻai (haʻalele i nā avocados),
- nā hua ʻai, nā ʻuala (wehe i nā ʻalemona),
- ʻōpiopio ʻōpio o nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau hua.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā jaco, hoʻoholo nā mea nona ka hopena o ka nānā ʻana i nā kuko ʻai holoholona. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa no lākou, ʻo ia ka palaoa, apricots, pine pine, wai, akā pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka palaoa maloʻo e hoʻopili me nā ʻōpala i kanu ʻia. No ka hoʻonaniʻana i ka meaʻai, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea laikini huaʻai i ka meaʻai, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka curd i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma. Pono e loaʻa ka wai wai i nā heihei.
ʻO nā meaʻai ʻole mai ka papa ʻaina kanaka, he mea ino ia jaco - pizza, nā pīkī, nā hōkele, nā mea ʻala i alakaʻi i nā maʻi ʻalā.Ma waho o ka pākuhi kūlohelohe, e noi ka mōʻī no ka hōʻoluʻolu, akā hiki ke hoʻowalewale i kāna nānā ʻana me ka maalea ʻana i ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻai manu ma ka papa like. He mea nui e hahai i kahi meaʻai, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā kāloti home
ʻO nā manu kaulana loa o ko mākou mau hale he mau ʻōkō, he mau holoholona nani kēia e loaʻa i kahi ʻano nani a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi hale liʻiliʻi a lele i ka manawa a puni ka hale, a na lākou e lawa. Akā, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā subspecies o nā palua he jaco. ʻO nā hua kāoʻi ʻo Jaco kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo kēia nō ka manu punahele nui a nā pharaohs aʻEulopa, i noho i nā makahiki he nui i ko lākou mau hale aliʻi. ʻAʻole naʻe wale ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko i aloha i kēlā mau manu, ua komo pū nō hoʻi ke aliʻi Pelekane ʻo Henry ʻEnelani iā lākou. A i kēia manawa, makemake loa kēia ʻano ʻōkole no ka home, no ka mea, ʻo ka huaʻai Zhako ma ka home ka aʻa a maikaʻi loa. Akā i ka manawa like, mai poina nā mea nona nā manu e pili ana i ka pono no ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola ʻo Jaco
He manu nui nā manu ʻōpio Jaco. Hiki i kā lākou nui ke piʻi aku i ke kanakolukumamālima kenimika, a hiki ke kaupaona lākou ma mua o ʻeono haneri grama. Ua hele mai kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha maikaʻi iā mākou mai nā ʻāina ʻAmelika a ua nui ka hua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka lele ʻana, makemake nui e hele i ka ʻāina. Ma ko lākou wahi kamaʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Central Africa, ua ʻuluʻulu kēia mau manu i nā ʻohana nui a noho i kahi wao.
He aloha aloha ʻo Jaco a koho i kahi koho no lākou iho. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no lākou, a lilo ia i kekahi o nā pilikia nui loa i ka wā e hoʻoulu nei i kēia mau manu i ke pio. Noho nā pīpī kōpiki me Jacques me nā mākua no ʻekolu. I ka wā hatching, ʻaʻole hana ʻo ka wahine i ka mea ʻaʻole i waiho i ka pūnana, a hana mau ke kāne i nā hana pono a pau i ka pūnana a lawe mai i ka meaʻai i kāna mea aloha.
Ka naʻau akamai
ʻO kēia mau manu kekahi mau mea akamai o ko lākou ʻano. Pēlā, ʻo ka pae o ke akamai o Jaco i ka manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kanaka hiki i ka pae o kahi keiki ma kahi o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki. No laila, ʻōlelo pono nā mea noiʻi o kēia mau manu i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona i loko o kahi pā hale nui a hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e lele a puni kāu hale noho ai. Ma kēia e ʻae aku iā ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona mau ʻuhane a ʻaʻole e lilo i ke kaumaha.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohiki o kēia pālā, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili hou i nā leo a lākou e lohe ai, akā ʻoi pū kekahi i ka intonation o ko lākou haku ke haʻi ʻana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo. Eia kekahi, kūʻē nā mea noiʻi hiki i ke Zhako ke hoʻoholo i ke kūlana e kamaʻilio ai, a hiki i kā lākou hua'ōlelo ke lawe i kekahi kaumaha semant.
Ma kahi o nā mea āpau o luna, hiki i ka jaco parrot ke mele pū i nā mele, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e lohe pinepine ai ia. Akā i ke ʻano o kēia holoholona i mea maikaʻi a hoʻomohala, pono ia e kamaʻilio me kahi kanaka. Inā mālama ʻoe iā ia a lilo i ka manawa ʻole me ia, a laila e pili kēia manu iā ʻoe a lilo i aloha maikaʻi.
Jaco ola
Nui ka poʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi holoholona, he mea makemake nui loa i ko lākou ola. A he kūpono kēia ʻano kūpono, no ka mea pili pinepine mākou i pili i kā mākou punahele ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola me lākou. A no laila, i ke koho ʻana i manu i mea e like me ka jaco, pono ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka jaco parrot.
ʻAʻole e like me nā mea he nui he nui, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi zhako. Aia nā hihia i ola ai kēia mau manu i ka kanahikukūmālua paha. ʻOiai ka manaʻo maʻamau o ke ola maʻamau o nā pālili ʻoi paha ma kahi o kanalima mau makahiki.
Jaco Kālā
ʻO ka moʻo hina hina kekahi o nā subspecies o kēia manu nani. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa i ke kala kikoʻī, ʻaʻole like i ko lākou ʻohana, akā ʻo kā lākou hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka noʻonoʻo. I waena o nā manu, hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia ka naʻauao loa. Hoʻohui ka laulā o ka manu mai ka hina ʻeleʻele i ka mālamalama, aneane keʻokeʻo. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano o kēia ʻano he ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka iris.
I waho, he ākea nui a hiki i ke kanakolu sentimita ka lōʻihi. A i kekahi manawa nui paha ke kanaka nui a hiki i ke kanahākumālima keneta. I ke hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne. He ihu wahine hānai nā wahine, aʻo nā kāne paha ke ʻano o ka hump. Eia nō hoʻi, i ke koho ʻana i manu, e makaʻala i ka mea e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea ʻōpio, a me ia o kona mau makahiki, e ʻeleʻele ʻia ka plumage o ka manu.
Pauna ʻulaʻula
Ua hoʻopuka ka Jacquot Red-Tailed Parrot i ka hulu hulu manu. ʻO nā plumage a pau kahi hānai i kahi kala kala hina. ʻO ka hoʻohanohano ka hiʻohiʻona wale. Hiki i kona kala ke hoʻololi i ke kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Eia kekahi, ua nele kēia mau ʻano i ka plumage ma mua o ke poʻo. Eʻeleʻele ka lei o ka Jacquot i ulaula, a e ʻoi aku ka pouli o ke kino.
Akā ʻaʻole wale ka pili i ka genus e hōʻike i kēia mau manu. Eia kekahi, hilinaʻi ka kala i kahi o ka hānau o ka manu. No laila, ʻo ka Jaco i hānau ma Kongo, e hoʻomālamalama i nā kala a he kino nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka Nigerian Jaco e loaʻa i ka kala māmā.
I kekahi mau manawa i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu a ua lawe ʻia mai i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa.
Pehea ʻo Jaco e ola ai
ʻO ka ʻami, e like me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Basically, kēia mau manu e hoʻāʻo e waiho i kā lākou mauʻu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou e pale iā lākou iho a me kā lākou poʻe mamo mai nā mea wānana. ʻO kahi ʻano e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hana pale.
E hoʻāʻo nā manu e noho i nā wahi i lawa ai nā meaʻai a me ka wai. Hiki i kā lākou mea momona ke hoʻonui i nā mea like ʻole, akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākouʻai me nā greens a me nā nati. Mahalo i kahi pae maikaʻi o ka naʻauao, hiki i kēia mau manu ke lele i kahi lōʻihi i kahi o nā mea kanu huaʻai.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manu puaʻa o ka genus Jaco
ʻO kēia mau huaʻai he mea liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona monogamous. Ke koho nei kēia manu i pōkole no ke ola. Inā noho ʻo Zhakos i kahi pua nui nui, ma ke ʻano maoli, a laila hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i nā kikowaena i nā pālua, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi manawa kūpono e kūkulu i nā hale nani a kiʻekiʻe.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka hale a hui, e hoʻomaka nā manu e waiho i kā lākou hua. ʻO ka pinepine ma aneane he ʻelima a ʻeono paha hua hua ma hoʻokahi makahiki. Hāʻawi lākou i hoʻokahi hola ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, mālama nā mākua i kā lākou keiki no ʻelua mau mahina ʻelua.
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka paila manu ʻana i kēia mau manu, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mea paʻakikī loa ka lawe pio ʻana, a no kekahi poʻe capricious ʻoi loa hiki ʻole. Pono ka kāne e hoʻolōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi a me ka luhi i kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kūlana, ʻoiai ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka noho pū ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake kekahi mau mea hana kiʻi like.
He manu koʻikoʻi a Jaco. I kēia hana, ʻo ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe i ka wā e kūʻai aku ai ia ia he kelepona nui. Kōkua nui ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i ka manu ma ka lumi nui ma mua o ka waiho mau ʻana. ʻO kēlā hanana hanana no Jaco e hoʻolako i kahi manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi a me ke kino.
Noho pū ka manu jaco ʻo ia i kāna mea nona, a aia i kekahi manawa ʻo ka lili ʻana i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona. He mea kūpono pū ka mālama ʻana i ka wā o ka wā e puka mai ai nā kānaka hou i kou hale ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale ʻia i kēia manu. No kekahi manawa noho ʻoe e noho i kahi pāʻina me kāu manu.
ʻO kahi ʻalemala jaco, ʻike nā mea kūpono ʻole, hiki ke maʻi, no ka psychologically. ʻO kekahi ala koʻikoʻi e hoʻoholo ai i kahi manu ʻoiʻoluʻolu ʻo ia e ka ʻano o ka walaʻau ʻana. Ke kūlohelohe nei, e hui pū kahi ʻohana ʻuala e pale i ka pōpilikia. No ia mea, inā haunaele kāu manu kaniʻī, he ʻoluʻolu ia, a ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona mua o kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
Physiologically, maʻalahi loa ka manu Jaco i mea kaumaha nui loa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai kekahi hana pilikino a nānā i nā mea kūpono kūpono a me ka kaulike. Mai hoʻonele i kou holoholona aloha, no ka mea hiki i kēia pilikia. I mea e loaʻa ai kou ʻōpio i nā mea pono āpau a i ka manawa like e kū ai ke olakino, pono ia e ʻai i nā mea kanu e like me ka palaoa, ōle, palaoa, millet, buckwheat, laiki, a mai poina e pili ana i ka greens.
Inā loaʻa i ka manu kekahi mau pilikia noʻonoʻo, e hōʻino ia iā ia iho. I ka wā e pōʻino ai ka Jaco, hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i kāna mau hulu. No laila, inā haʻalele ʻoe, waiho mau i kahi ʻano o kāu mea holoholona. Hiki ke lilo i ka pōpō maʻalahi a i ʻole kahi manina liʻiliʻi i kahi kākele nani a nani.
ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi pīkī ʻo Jaco
Lawe ʻo Jaco parrots i kā lākou mea nona i ka hopena maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ia manu e hiki ke hoʻopau pū me ia. He mau manu akamai a ʻuʻuku kēia. ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe akamai, ʻo Alex (the Jacot parrot), nona nā kiʻi maʻamau maʻamau. Ua ola ʻo ia noʻane he kanalima mau makahiki. Akā i loko o kona ola i lawe aku ai i ka poʻe i ke ʻano o ke ʻano kūpono, ʻo ia nō ka lālani palaka, a loiloi a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻia ma hope o kona make ʻana. ʻO kāna kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolālā noʻonoʻo e pīhoihoi i nā ʻepekema he nui.
Inā e hoʻolālā e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i kēlā manu, e mākaukau e pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kahi manawa nui iā ia. ʻO ka palaka Zhako hauʻoli, nona kāna kiʻi e ʻike ai i kā mākou ʻatikala, he waiwai maikaʻi loa o kāna mea nona. No laila, inā ʻoe e mākaukau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka manu, a laila e lilo ia i hoa aloha maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi manu, e mālama pono ʻoe i kona ʻano, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e nānā inā pili ke manu iā ʻoe ʻo ka hoʻolimalima kekahi manawa me ia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka home. No laila, he lana maikaʻi loa ka jaco (parrot) i ka home.
Mālama ʻo Jaco
Pano nui ʻia kēia mau pālaua no ka mālama home, mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i nā māka no ka hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka kamaʻilio kanaka a me nā leo ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi ʻia ana i ka hopu ʻia ʻo Jaco i ka hihiu a me ka pāpā ʻole ʻia aku i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i loko o ka nui (e like me ka noiʻi). Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia i ka nui o nā holomua a paʻakikī ka hana hou i kā lākou hānai. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻalani ʻAmelika hina i loko o ka papa inoa CITES, ka mea i pāpā i ka kālepa i nā manu i hopu ʻia i ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, aia ma ka papa inoa o ka CITES lua ʻo Jaco (Psittacus errithacus) i hōʻike ʻia no kēia ʻano ʻae i ke kālepa i waena o nā ʻāina a i kekahi ʻāina i loaʻa me ka ʻae o CITES.
I ka home, e komo pinepine nā manu i ko lākou iho ʻokiʻī, kahi hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohuihua pilikino i nā kānaka. Ma ka jacquot, ua loaʻa kēia i nā kumu like ʻole: hiki ʻole ke kūlana paʻa i ka paʻa a me ka pono, nā maʻi parasititi (poohooter), a me nā trauma psikema i loaʻa i kēia mau naʻauao i waena o nā manu i ka hopu ʻana, e like me ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ana i ka holoholona hihiu i hana ʻia e noho me nā poʻe e hoʻokau hewa ʻole. Wahi a nā mea loea loea i ka holomua, ʻo ka plucking he maʻi polyetiological paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hanana ʻole o ka maʻi a me nā mea papaʻāina o nā kino parenchymal.
Kauka ame Onomatopoeia
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Jaco i nā mea ʻoi loa ʻoi loa i hiki i nā onomatopoeia. ʻO ka awelika, hiki i kahi manu ke hoʻomanaʻo ma mua o 1,500 mau huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka noiʻi nui ʻana me kahi Jacquot i kapa ʻia ʻo Alex, i alakaʻi ʻia e Ph.D. Irene Pepperberg, i hōʻike ʻia e hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻopili i nā huaʻōlelo o ke kanaka me nā mea a lākou i hoʻolaʻa ai, a hiki ke ʻike i ka manaʻo o ke ʻano, ka laulā, ka helu serial a me ka manaʻo o zero.
Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā zhakos e aʻo i ke kamaʻilio ʻana mai ʻehiku a iiwa ʻumi mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e aʻo ʻia i kahi ʻoihana ʻulaʻula. ? ], ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia he 100% i hōʻike ʻia. Hoʻokani pinepine nā jacques i nā leo like ʻole - kaheʻe, ke kūwaha nui, kaomi, kaomi nui i kā lākou beak, a pēlā aku ma ka home, he mea hoʻonāukiuki kēia i nā poʻe he nui, akā ʻo ia kahi mea o ke ʻano a me ka poʻe makemake e hana i kahi jacquard e kau pū me ia. ʻImi pinepine ʻo Jaco i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā leo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku o ka mea hoʻohana - kelepona, intercom a i ʻole ʻīlio paha. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā leo o nā manu hihiu e noho ana ma ke alanui. Hiki iā Hand Jaco ke kope i ka ʻikepili o ka mea nona - ʻo ia hoʻi, kona ʻano o ke ʻano, e like me ka hauʻoli, mālama a me ka huhū.
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ke ʻano a me ka hoʻopio
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kuʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. I ka manawa hana, hoʻokani wale ke kāne i ka hulahula. Hoʻololi maikaʻi i kona plumage, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻēheu a hula i ka wahine. I ka manawa like, kū like ʻo ia i nā kani me ka puppies squealing a grunting paha. Hana nā wahine i nā kani like ʻole a lawe i ka pose a kahi pīpī e noi ana i nā meaʻai. ʻAno ke kāne e mālama iā ia a hoʻoliʻohi paha i ka hānai. Pēlā ke ʻano o ka male a ka wahine i kēlā me kēia lā. Mālama ka hula ʻaila e pili ana iā 5-10 mau minuke. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e waiho hua. E hoʻopili i nā hua keʻokeʻo 3-4. I nā lā 8-12, ua hoʻopau ka wahine i ka waiho ʻana. Noho ʻo Hatching i 30 mau lā, ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā poki, ka wahine ʻaʻole i nā lā mua i haʻalele i ka nalo, ka hānai mau ke kāne a pale iā ia. I ke makahiki o ke kau ʻana o ʻelua mau malama, ke lele nei nā pipi i waho o ka pūnana, akā no kekahi manawa makemake lākou i ke kōkua o kā lākou mau mākua. I nā'āina Komohana, ua maʻalahi ʻo Jaco i ke pio ʻana (me ke kōkua o incubator), no laila ke haʻahaʻa ka koi ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ma Lūkia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana - ma muli o ka nele o nā mea hoʻonaninaka akamai, nele o ka ʻike a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no kēia ʻāina, nui ka noi no ka jaco hihiu.
Kahi helu
Loaʻa ka ʻike i 2 subspecies.
- Jaco ʻulaʻulaʻula ʻO Psittacus erithacus erithacus Linnaeus, 1758 - ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 35 cm. ʻO ke kala hina he hina hina, he hulu ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻAno hina ka iris. Noho ia ma Tanzania a me Angola.
- Jaco-Brown ʻO Psittacus erithacus timneh Fraser, 1844 - ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 29 cm. He hina hina ke kumuʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a i nā pakanā manuahi ʻili, i kekahi mau kanaka me ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Noho ia ma ke kahakai o Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone.
Wahi a ka papaʻaina, ʻo nā ʻano o ka jaco ʻulaʻula i loko o ke ʻano he subspecies:
- Princess of ghana ʻO Psittacus erithacus mau luna ʻo Alexander, 1909 - ʻoi aku ka nui. Noho ʻo ia ma nā mokupuni o Principe a me Fernando Po ma ke Kaiʻula o Guinea.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Nā kiʻi: Zhkao Parrot
ʻO Grey Parrot a i ʻole ʻo Jaco (Psittacus) he moʻomeheu o ka parrot ʻApika i loko o ka subfamily Psittacinae. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻelua: ʻo ka ʻōmala ʻulaʻula ʻula (P. erithacus) a me ka parrot brown-tailed (P. timneh).
Mea ʻoi ʻoi: I nā makahiki he nui, i helu ʻia nā ʻelua o nā ʻano pihi no Jaco parrot i poʻe subspecies o nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2012, ua ʻike ʻo BirdLife International i nā taxa he mau ʻokoʻa i pili i ka ʻano genetic, morphological, a me nā ʻano leo i ka hui o ka honua no ka mālama ʻana i nā manu a me ko lākou noho.
Loaʻa nā lāʻau hānai Jacot i nā ululāʻau mua a me ka huluhulu nui o West ma Central Africa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā manu manu akamai e akamai i ka honua. ʻO ka makemake e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻōlelo a me nā leo e ae i kaulana ʻo Jacques i nā holoholona kaulana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka Jaco parrot i ka poʻe Yoruba no Aferika. Hoʻohana ʻia kona mau hulu a me kona ʻūlū e hana ai i nā masks e kāʻili ʻia ana i ka wā hoʻomana a me ka hoʻomana ma Geleda.
Wikiō: Jaco Parrot
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua i haʻi ʻia i kahi ʻoki a ʻAmelika i kekahi ʻo Jacquot e Westerners i hana i ka makahiki 1402, i ka manawa i noho ai ʻo Farani ma ka Mokupuni ʻo Canary, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia ʻano mai ʻApelika.E like me ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka kālepa ʻana ma Portugal me West Africa, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu i hopu a mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia nā helu o ka ʻili palupalu i nā kiʻi pena ʻo Peter Rubens i 1629/30, Ian Davids de Jim i 1640–50 a me Ian Steen 1663–65.
Honua
Aia nā makana i nā mea kūmole ma Jaco:
- albinos (nele o ka pigment)
- ka lutinos
- hina-pink (loaʻa kekahi kaila pink i nā kihi o nā hulu)
- me nā hulu hulu ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo
- me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o nā hulu a pau
- me nā kalala ākea o nā hulu ʻē aʻe
He ʻāʻea ka manu ʻo ia mau manu like ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Whakaahua: ʻO ke kau ʻana iā Jaco Parrot
Aia kekahi ʻano hewa:
- Jacquot hupa ʻulaʻula (P. erithacus): He ʻano nui kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pīpī-brown, kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 33 cm. He mauʻu ʻulaʻula māmā ka manu, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka huika ʻulaʻula. He manu ʻeleʻele nā manu ʻōpio, a i ʻole kuʻikuʻu i ka hopena a hiki i ka molt mua, ka mea i loaʻa i ka makahiki 18 mau mahina. He manu iris hina kēia mau manu e hoʻololi i ka ʻulaʻula i ka manawa e huli ai ka manu i hoʻokahi makahiki,
- ʻOi ka pahu le jaco (P. timneh) ka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, akā mau ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻōlelo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli mai ka 22 a 28 cm i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a ua manaʻo ʻia he mau pālolo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huʻala kīpē he mau kala ʻeleʻele i ko ka pali, he hiapo ka burgundy ʻeleʻele a me kahi wahi māmā i ke ʻano o ka pū i ka ʻāpana o ka iwi āua. He pau kēia pili i kona laha.
Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo Jacques-brown i ke aʻo e ʻōlelo ma mua o ka Jacques Red-tailed, ʻoiai ʻoi ka wikiwiki. He inoa maikaʻi kēia mau palu no ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, e like me ka Red Tail.
Hiki iā Jacques ke aʻo e ʻōlelo i ka makahiki mua, akā ʻaʻole nui ka haʻi i ka lākou huaʻōlelo a hiki i ka 12-18 mau mahina. Kahi like a like nā subspecies e like me ke ʻano a me ka makemake e hoʻohua i ka kamaʻilio kanaka, akā hiki ke kūlike i nā mana o nā leo a me nā kime. Paʻa ʻia nā ʻōpala hina i nā mea noiʻi no nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pokole ʻo Jaco parrot ʻo Nkisi, nona nā huaʻōlelo he 950 mau huaʻōlelo, a ua ʻike ʻia no ia i kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.
Mea ʻoiai: ʻo kekahi mau loea ornithologists e ʻike i ke kolu a me ka ʻehā o nā ʻano, akā ʻike ʻole lākou i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema o DNA.
ʻAuhea ke ola o ka pāliki jaco?
Kiʻi: Jaco parrot
Puhi o nā pōnika hina ʻAmelika i ka uhi o ka nahele ma Central a me West Africa, me nā mokupuni o Principe a me Bioko (Kina o Guinea), kahi e noho ai lākou i nā kuahiwi mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1900 m. I West Africa, ua ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina kahakai.
'Includeslelo ka poʻomanaʻo Jaco i kēia mau ʻāina:
ʻO nā subspecies kaulana maikaʻi loa o nā kālele puaʻa ʻAmelika i mau wahi like o ka noho ʻana. Noho ʻo Psittacus Erithacus erithicus (Jaco ʻaeʻulaʻula) i ka palena mai Kenya a hiki i ka palena kahakai o Ivory Coast, me nā mokupuni mokupuni. ʻO Psittacus Erithacus Timneh (Brown Tailed Jacquot) mai ka palena ʻākau o Côte d 'Ivoire a Guinea-Bissau.
ʻO kahi nohona o nā kālika ʻAmelika o ka Jaco ka pulupulu i hoʻomaloʻo mau lāʻau, ʻoiai ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2200 m ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka pā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau, ma nā pala, i nā kuahiwi galani, nā mākona, nā lau nahele lāʻau, i nā wahi a me nā kīhāpai.
Kipa pinepine nā ʻōlika Zhako i nā ʻāina ākea i ka nahele, noho lākou ma nā lāʻau ma luna o ka wai a makemake i ka moe i nā mokupuni o ka muliwai. Pēlā lākou i hū ʻia ai i nā kumulāʻau, i kekahi manawa koho i nā wahi i waiho ʻia e nā manu. I loko o West Africa, ʻo kēia ʻano ka mea e hana ai nā neʻe i nā hanana i ka wā maloʻo.
He aha nā mea a ka ʻōpala i ʻai ai?
Whakaahua kiʻi: Red-Book Jaco Parrot
ʻO nā palu hina hina ʻAmelika. I ka hihiu, haku lākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā mākau. Ua aʻo ʻo Jaco e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu meaʻai mai nā mea momona, pehea e ʻike ai i ka wai palekana a pehea e hui hou ai me ko lākou mau ʻohana ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻAi lākou i ka huaʻai ʻokoʻa, makemake ʻia i ka pā lāʻau (Elaeis guinensis).
Ma ka nahele, hiki i ka jaco ke ʻai i kēia mau meaʻai:
ʻO nā wahi hānai, e like me ke kānāwai, lawe ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi loa a ke kau ʻia nei ma nā pāpū kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā manu i nā mahina me ka palaoa ʻole i hua ʻia, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i waena o nā mea nona ka mahina ʻai. Holo lākou mai ka lāʻau a hiki i ka lāʻau, ke ʻimi e ʻike i nā huaʻai a me nā hua. Ua makemake ʻo Jacques e piʻi i nā lālā ma mua o ka lele.
Mea hoʻonaʻauao: Ma ke pio ʻana, hiki i kekahi manu ke ʻai i nā pōkole manu, nā hua like ʻole e like me ka pī, ka ʻoni, ka pomegerane, ka pāpaʻala a me ka maiʻa, a me nā mea ʻai like e like me nā kāmoti, ka ʻuala ʻuala, celery, nā kukama, nā ʻōpala hou, ka pī a me nā pua uliuli. Eia kekahi, pono ʻo Jaco i kahi kumu o ka calcium.
Hoʻohana ʻo Zhako nā māla i ka ʻōpū, no laila he nui nā loea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā manu ma mua o ke kanu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai. Hoʻākoakoa nā hui o nā ʻōkō i kahi lāʻau pāpaʻa a piha piha i nā haneli manu i ulana i ko lākou mau hulu, piʻi i luna o nā lālā, kani nā leo a kamaʻilio. A laila kani ka manu i ka honua i nā nalu. ʻAʻole pau ka ʻāpana hui āpau ma ka honua i ka manawa like. Akahi i ka ʻāina, ua makaʻala nui lākou, ʻono ʻana i kekahi neʻe a kani paha.
ʻĀnō ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e ʻai ai ka ʻōpio, no laila e ʻike kākou pehea e noho ai i kahi kai kūlohelohe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kiʻi: Jacques home parrot
He mea hilahila loa nā polikona Jaco Liʻikiʻi a hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā kānaka e hoʻokokoke iā lākou. He mau kānaka kaiaulu a me ka pūnana ka nui o nā hui. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hipa e kani nui ana e kani nui ana i ka wanaʻao, nā ahiahi a me ka holo. ʻO nā ʻōmala nā puʻupuʻu hina wale nō, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻalani i loaʻa i nā ʻohana i hui pū ʻia. I ke ao, e wāwahi lākou i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a lele i ka wahi lōʻihi e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai.
Noho ʻo Jacques ma nā lāʻau ma luna o ka wai a makemake e hoʻomaha i ka pō ma nā mokupuni o ka muliwai. Ke noho nei nā manu ʻōpio ma kā lākou mau ʻohana no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki. Ua kamaʻilio lākou me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ko lākou makahiki i nā lāʻau o nā keiki, akā pili pono i kā lākou ʻohana ʻohana. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e nā manu kahiko, a hiki i ke ʻona a ʻoi aku ka ʻelemakule e hoʻomaka kūʻokoʻa iho ai.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hōʻike ʻia nā zhakos ʻōpio i nā lālā kahiko o ka pā. Ua aʻo lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻokūkū a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kahua e pili ana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā hua. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū no nā ʻaihue i ka wā o ka mako, ua hoʻokūkū nui nā ʻano.
Hele nā manu i ka moe i ke kakahiaka a hiki i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ua lanakila lākou i ko lākou ala ma nā alahele i kau ʻia, e hoʻokele wikiwiki a holo pololei, e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Ma mua, he nui nā hipa hiamoe, a helu pinepine i ka 10,000 parrot. I ke kakahiaka, ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana, e haʻalele nā hipa liʻiliʻi i kahi o ke kau ʻana i ka pō a i ka uē ʻana a hele no ka hānai.
ʻO nā ʻano o Jaco Parrot
Aia kahi ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻo Jaco. Eia kekahi, nā mea a pau me nā makemake like. ʻEkolu mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.
- ʻO Jacquot brown-tailed - i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi kala ʻeleʻele hina, beak o ka waiū a i ʻole ivory. He liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o kona mau hoa. ʻO ka mea nona nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a hiki i 30 cm.
- ʻO Jacoʻula i ulaula - plumage o ke kala hina ʻulaʻula me nā hulu ʻulaʻula ma ka huelo. ʻEleʻele ka pīpī. I Aferika, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua loaʻa kēia kala o ka pōloli a me nā ʻōpala no nā hulu ʻulaʻula i lilo i hana hoʻolaʻa. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi pālato ma mua o 37 cm.
- ʻO Royal Jaco a i ʻole ʻo Jaco o ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Ghana kahi nani a me ka nani o ka plumage, i waena o nā kaila uliuli nui i loaʻa nā pupuʻu chaotically. ʻO kēia ʻano pālolo e nānā a kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea nui loa i waena o nā hoahānau i loko o ka ʻohana. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo mua o ka makahiki 1909.
ʻO nā hihia o nā hānai i nā ʻōpala i kahi wahi kūlima i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi ʻaʻohe puaʻa a i ka manawa like me lākou me nā pale melemele a i ʻole nā ʻūhā hulu uhi.
Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka loaʻa i nā makuakāne o ka brown brown taile i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio nona kekahi subspecies. He aha nā mea i hana ʻia - ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke pane i ka nīnau i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia kumuhana.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Hoʻi kiʻi: Jaco Parrot
ʻO nā ʻōpio Jaco ʻōpio nā manu ʻōpio nui loa. Ke hana nei ka hoʻoponopono i nā koloni manuahi, noho ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kāna lāʻau ponoʻī. E koho pono ʻia nā kānaka i nā kāne a loaʻa i kahi pilina monogamous e hoʻomaka ana ma ka wā ʻōpiopio, mai ka makahiki o ʻekolu a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Little e pili ana i ka hoʻāhewa ʻana ma ka hihiu, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā huakaʻi nānā a puni ka nests.
ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: Hānai ʻo Males i kā lākou hoa (ʻo ka hānai makuahine) a ʻelua a kani nā leo monotonous. I kēia manawa, e moe ka wahine i loko o ka pūnana, nāna ka kāne e mālama iā ia. I ka pio, hānai nā kāne i nā wahine ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana, a komo nā wahine ʻelua i ka hulahula, ma ko lāua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.
Hoʻololi ia ka wā hoʻouluulu i ka wahi, akā ʻike ʻia i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO nā ʻaleme hina hina ʻōiwi i ʻō a ʻelua i ʻelua makahiki. Kūpono nā wahine i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau ʻōpū ākea, i hoʻokahi ma waena o 2 a 5 mau lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine i nā hua a ʻānai ʻia e nā kāne i lawe ʻia e ka kāne. Lawe ʻia ka incubation ma kahi o kanakolu lā. Hoʻohui hou ʻia nā ʻōkuhi mai ka pili i ka makahiki he ʻumikumamālua mau pule.
Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, hoʻomau nā mākua a hānai iā lākou. Ke mālama nei lākou i kā lākou keiki no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO 40 ka 50 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, ʻo nā ʻalopela hina Aferika i loaʻa ka manawa o ke ola he 45 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke ola a hiki i 60 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki - 22.7 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kahu poli Jaco
Hoʻi kiʻi: Jaco Parrot
Ma ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa i ka nui o nā ʻenemi hina. ʻO nā pōʻino nui i loaʻa iā lākou mai kahi kanaka. Ma mua, ua pepehi nā ʻohana kūloko i nā manu no ka ʻai. Manaʻo nā poʻe noho o ʻApelika Komohana i nā waiwai kilokilo o nā hulu ʻulaʻula, no laila ua luku ʻia ʻo Jaco no ka hulu hulu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻomaka nā hua pala i nā kūʻai. He malu huna ʻo Jaco, nā manu kūpale, no laila ua paʻakikī ke hopu i kahi pākeke. ʻAe hopu ʻo Aborigines i loko o ka ʻupena no ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻO kahi ʻaeto a iʻa manuahi (Gypohierax angolensis) i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻenemi a Jaco. ʻO ka papaʻaina o kēia predator ka mea piha i ka hua pāma aila. ʻOiai paha ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻaeto e pili ana i ka zhako he mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka mea hānai. Hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ka lele ʻōlohelohe ʻana o nā māi hina i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. ʻO kēia paha ka mālama o ka wahi ʻai e ka ʻaeto.
Hoʻopuka ka poʻe kūlohelohe no kēia ʻano.
A aʻo nā manu makua i kā lākou keiki pehea e pale aku ai i ka'āpana, pehea e ʻike ai a pale aku i nā poʻe wānana. ʻO ka ʻai ma ka ʻāina, ʻo nā palapika hina a Aferika i nāwaliwali i ka poʻe predestrial. Keʻimi nei nā pipi i nā hua a me nā ʻōpio i ka nahele. Hāpai kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau keu i nā pipi a me nā pākeke. Ua ʻike ʻia nā popolika hina i ka pio ʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā maʻi maʻi bacterial, nā maʻi hōʻeuʻeu, nā maʻi o ka beak a me nā hulu, hiki ke hele i ka popeworms a me nā koʻa.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Hoʻi kiʻi: Jaco Parrot
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike hou o ka nui o nā poʻe Jaco e hoʻohuli nei i ke kūlana hoʻohālikelike o ka manu ma ka hihiu. E piʻi paha i ka 21% o ka nui o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe kānāwai e pāpā i ka hopu ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā palua. Eia kekahi, luku ka hoʻokaumaha ʻia, ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā pesticides, a me ka hopu ʻana e nā kānaka kūloko i ka helu o kēia mau manu. ʻO ke ʻano manu nui ka kumu nui no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka nui o ka nui o nā palu hina hina ʻōiwi.
Mea ʻoiaiʻo: ʻO nā kuhi o ka huina o nā heluna pōpoki ʻo Jaco ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 21, ua piʻi a hiki i 13 miliona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ʻia nā loiloi pololei no ka mea e noho ana nā parola ma kahi kaawale, pinepine a i ʻole nā wahi politika.
He ʻōpiopio kēia mau mea ʻo Jaco i nā ululāʻau mua a me ka huluhulu nui o West ma Central Africa. Hoʻokomo kēia mau pālolo i nā lāʻau nui, nā kahiko me nā hollow kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia e Jaco no ka honu. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma Guinea a me Guinea-Bissau ua hoʻohālikelike ka pilina ma waena o ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano nui o ka nahele nui, kahi e hoʻemi ai ka ulu lāʻau, like like me ka nui o nā pālele hina.
Eia kekahi, ʻo Jaco kekahi o nā mea pili manu manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma CITES. I ka pane i ka hoʻomau i ka lawehala, ka nui o ka hopu pākahi, a me ka kālepa mau ʻole a paʻa ʻole i ke kālepa ʻole, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo CITES i ka Grey Parrot i ka helu VI o ka CITES 2004 ka Pono Kalepa ʻoihana. ʻO kēia loiloi i alakaʻi ʻia i nā hua hoʻohiwahiwa huakaʻi uʻi no kekahi mau ʻāina ākea a me ka manaʻo e hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā hoʻomalu ʻano pili kaiaulu.
ʻOko ke kiaʻi kiai
Whakaahua kiʻi: Red-Book Jaco Parrot
Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi 2003 e ka United Nations Environment Program Program ma waena o 1982 a 2001, ua kūʻai ʻia kekahi mau pālala 660,000 i ka mākeke honua. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Extrapolation ma kahi o 300 mau manu i make i ka wā i hopu a lawe aku paha.
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā loina mai nā holoholona i komo i loko o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia i ka makahiki 1992 ma lalo o ke ʻano ʻo Wild Bird Conservation Act. Ua papa aku ka ʻahuna ʻEulopa i ka lawe ʻana ʻana i nā manu i hopu ʻia ma ka 2007. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā manaʻo nui loa no ka kālepaʻana ma ke kaikuahine iā Jaco ma ka Middle East, East Asia, a me ʻApelila iā ia iho.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ua kau ʻia ka ʻala palepa i ka Appendix II i ka Convention on International Trade i Endangered Species o Wild Fauna a me Flora (CITES). Ke koi ʻia ka loiloi pū ʻia me ka palapala ʻāpono i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mana aupuni a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole haʻa ʻia ka mea i hoʻokuʻi ʻia i nā mea hihiu ma ka nahelehele.
Jaco parrot ʻoi aku kahi keu ma mua o ka manaʻo i hana ʻia. Ua neʻe ʻia mai ka papa inoa me nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻopilikia ai no ka hoʻopau ʻana, i ka papa inoa i hoʻopau ʻia ma ka papa inoa ʻo IUCN Red 2007. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka 21% o nā manu e ʻoki ʻia aku nei mai ka holoholona hihiu, nui loa no ka kālepa i nā holoholona holoholona. Ma 2012, ua hoʻonui hou ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ke kūlana o Jaco i ka pae o nā holoholona hihiu.
ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano
Noho ʻo Jacques ma ke ʻano ma nā hipa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole mau hui. Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻoponopono a hana i nā leho ma luna o nā lāʻau loloa ma ka ulu lāʻau ākea, kahi e noho ai nā wahi ākea. ʻO ka mea a lākou e pale ai iā lākou iho mai nā mea kahiki a me nā poimana. I ke kakahiaka, hele nā ʻōpala i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ke ahiahi ke hoʻi nei i nā lei o nā lāʻau no ka pō. Hoʻokele ia i nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ʻai. I kekahi manawa, hōʻino ʻia nā māla lau a me ka mahiʻai.
ʻO Jacquot Parrot Habitat Aferika a me West Africa.
- Pīlio kekahi ʻōkoki hina nui e noho i nā wahi kahakai - Guinea, Kongo, Tanzania, e hoʻāʻo e noho i nā kapakai o nā loko a me nā kapa o nā kahawai,
- Noho ka ʻaukā aliʻi ma waena o nā ʻalāʻau a me nā mokupuni o ke Komohana o Guinea.
- Ua koho ʻo nā ʻulaʻula i nā ʻāpana ʻōwili i ka nui o nā ʻaluna a noho i ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai a noho ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka eku ʻalika a ma ke kūkulu hema - Northern Angola a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Kongo a me Tanzania.
Manaʻo nā Breeders iā Jaco he manu ʻokoʻa loa ia. No ka mālama iā Jaco ma ka home, pono ʻoe e koʻikoʻi. Pono ke hoʻomākaukau e hāʻawi iā Jaco me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.He leo kūmole nā ʻōpala, hiki i ka whistle, kaomi i kona beak, hoʻomāʻule a hana i nā ʻano leo like ʻole. Ka nānā nui a nānā. I waena o nā ʻohana ʻohana, koho ʻo ia i ka holoholona. I nā ʻano āpau āpau, ke ho'āʻo nei e mālama iā ia. Mākaukau e hahai i nā wahi a pau i koho ʻia, e hoʻāʻo e komo i nā mea āpau. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻoiai me ka mea nona ka mea i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi kaulima a kīhaha paha e nānā i ka TV. Pono ia i ka nānā nui a hiki i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hōʻike lili.
Hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho kelepona
ʻO ka pipi manu ʻo Jacquot, he mea hoʻomau, akā pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka nui o kēia manu. ʻO ka pā a manuahi paha e mālama ʻia ai ka manu. ʻO ka manu ke kūleʻa, ʻeleʻele loa, makemake ia i ka lālani, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i pale ka leʻa i ka neʻe o ka Jaco. ʻO nā pahu o nā paia he metala wale nō. ʻO kahi constipation e paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana he manu. Pono ka lole pīkī Jacquot i lako pono a paʻa paʻa. E kau i kahi mea inu, nui nā mea hānai no nā mea hānai a me nā minitelala hoʻohui. Hoʻohui i nā mea pono, hoʻopaʻa pono i nā ala, nā lāʻau, nā huila, nā aniani liʻiliʻi. E kau i nā mea pāʻani ponoʻī no Jaco a i kou manawa e pau ʻole ai ka huki a hauʻoli ke leʻaleʻa me nā mea pāʻani.
I kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai waho o ka laka a hiki iā ia ke lele lele ma ka lumi o ka hale a ʻoi aku ka manawa pinepine e hoʻopili iā ʻoe. Ka puʻe ʻana o ke kukui uila. Pono ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 10 mau hola o ka hoʻomaha a hiamoe. Inā pono, e hoʻokele i ka pā.
Kauʻai
Pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻai ko ke kaulike. ʻO kā Jacquot parrot ka mea maopopo loa no ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole pono ka mea iʻa nani a me ka mea momona. Mea makemake i ka ʻai:
- ʻO nā lauala me nā huaʻai,
- Nā ʻōpio lau o nā kumulāʻau hua lāʻau a me nā mea kanu;
- ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, akā ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā almond.
- Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ke kāwili palaoa a me nā hua pā i kanu ʻia.
- Hoʻohui hou a me nā lako hoʻohui,
- Pono hou ka ʻai a pau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama
He mea kiaʻi ʻo Jaco i loko o kekahi wai, e holoi ana i ka hulu. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina hana iā ia i ka hauʻoli nui. Hiki iā ʻoe keʻauʻau i nā manawa 2 i ka pule. No kaʻauʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ʻauʻau wai a i ʻole nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe me kekahi wai. Hoʻopau me kahi keke mai ka lua, akā i nā mea āpau e hoʻomehana wale ka wai.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā kahu hānai Jaco i ka pau ʻole i ka lepo, akā ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. Nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Kāloi a holoi i nā mea kāhiko.
ʻO nā maʻi a me kā lākou pale ʻana
ʻO nā ʻalemona hina, e like me nā holoholona āpau, hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO nā hoʻoweliweli ʻokoʻa nui i hāpai i ka maʻi:
- ʻO nā kūlana ʻole ʻole i ka pūna ma muli o ke kumu e hoʻomohala ai nā maʻi. ʻO ka wai hoʻokoʻe a me nā meaʻai stale e alakaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole.
- ʻAno maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole kaʻai ʻana, ka nele o nā huaora a me nā minerala,
- Nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a kino paha no ka nānā ʻole o ka nānā ʻole.
Ua mahele ʻia nā maʻi i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
- ʻAʻole i kamaʻilio ʻia - ka hakahaka, nā mea ʻawaʻawa, nā puʻu manu,
- ʻFectlelo - nā maʻi pākaha, ka mea hiki ke huihue, paratyphoid, aspergillosis,
- Parasitic - helminthiasis a pukoopoedy paha.
ʻIke ʻia nā maʻi ʻike ʻia, hiki i nā manawa kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana ke alakaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻōlō.
Nā kumu o ka make
Ka make pinepine ʻana i ka manu ma hope o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi a i ʻole hōʻeha paha. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino iā ia iho e kū'ē i nā mea o loko, kuʻi i ka aniani o ka puka aniani a pilikia paha ke kahe ʻana o ka uila. Mai haʻalele i kahi lāʻau hānai manuahi ʻole wale i ka home.
Nui! Hoʻopilikia ka manu Jaco me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻole, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i ke olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo o nā holoholona.
E makaʻala i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau parrot, inā he maʻi maʻi ka hoʻololi koke ʻana o ka ʻano a me ke ʻano, pau nā mea momona, hele aku ka lethargy a me ka huhū. Pono kēia e lilo i mākaʻikaʻi.
Pahu Jaco
ʻO ka pīpī hina ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he aloha hoʻokahi, aloha ʻia nā kāne nā lōʻihi. I ka nahele, loaʻa ka hoʻouluulu i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka ʻo Males i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine a lākou e makemake ai, ʻo ka haʻa ʻana i nā hula leʻa ʻana, e hānai iā lākou. Ma hope o nā hana kuʻuna āpau, hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne i ka hui a hana ʻuʻuku i nā hollows. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 3 a 4 paha. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hua, ke noho ka manawa mua i loko o ka pūnana, a hāʻawi ka kāne i ka meaʻai a hana ʻana e like me ka pale. A hala ʻelua mau a ʻelua paha mau mahina, haʻalele nā pēpē i kā lākou mau mākua, akā noho mau nā heihei a Jaco ma lalo o ka mālama a nā mākua.
Ma ka home, pilikia ka pili ʻana. E ʻaihue mai ʻAkakopa a Mei. Hiki i nā kāne ke noho pū me ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻohe keiki. Pono kēia kaʻina i ke aloha o nā mea pili. Inā hui pū ka pālua kūleʻa, laila, ʻo kēia ka pōmaikaʻi. E ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hoʻokolokolo. Pono ʻoe e kau i kahi lehelehe a ho'āʻo e hōʻole ʻole i kēia manawa.
Ke kūʻai - ʻ tipslelo a me nā hoʻopunipuni
Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka pāpaʻi Jaco i loko o nā kahu hānai kūikawā a mai nā mea hānai ʻano ʻike. E hoʻokani ʻia ka manu. Aia ka lono i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā makahiki, kahi o ka kumu o ka manu a me nā mea hānai. ʻO ka loaʻa ana o nā palapala pili pono āpau. ʻO kēlā mau pēpē ua hele a maʻalahi loa, e liʻiliʻi a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha inā hoʻololi i nā nohona.
Nui! I ko mākou ʻāina he mea liʻiliʻi loa nā mea nānā a me nā mea hānai, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. Eia kekahi, pili ke kumukūʻai i ka makahiki o ke moa, ka ʻili, ke kumu, kahi o ka hānau a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i kahi keiki ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia kahi ʻanoʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka home a me ke ʻano aʻo.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ka lālō Jaco, a laila pono ʻoe e pili pono i nā ʻōlelo loiloi:
- Mai kūʻai mai i nā mea kūʻai mai ʻokiʻoki. 'Aʻole hiki ole ke kau' āina i kahi 'āhiu a' aʻole paha e pili pū kekahi o nā maʻi like 'ole.
- Pāpā ʻia ʻole ka hānai i kahi ʻoki mai ka papa ʻaina,
- Mai hoʻohiki, hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Jaco i ka momona.
- I ke aʻo ʻana i nā manu, e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano, mai haehae,
- E hāʻawi mau i nā hana a me nā pāʻani, e komo pū me ia,
- Ke hoʻololi nei i ka hana, e hoʻāʻo koke e ʻike i nā kumu, nā kaʻina i lawe ʻia i ka manawa e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia a me nā hopena.
- I ke kūʻai ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano paʻakikī a me ka leo nui, akā hōʻoia ka poʻe hakakā i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻokau
- E hōʻike iā ia ke aloha hou aku, aloha a me kahi ʻōpala e hoʻohālikelike,
- Hoʻohālikelike kekahi pālule me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi e pono ai e uku nui a aloha mai iā ia, hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomohala mau i nā hikiwawe,
- ʻAʻohe ʻae i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano a pau ʻole i ka ʻōlō.
Haalele i kāu mau ʻōlelo hou a hōʻike i ka ʻatikala ma nā pūnaewele piliona, he mea pono paha no ka poʻe puaʻa e hiki mai ana i ka lāʻau ʻoi maikaʻi.