ʻThhai
Paunani Hao ( Python regius )
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

• Pythoninae

ʻThhai (lat. Pythonidae) - he ʻohana na nā mea mai ʻino ʻole. I kēia manawa, aia 9 mau keiki a me 41 mau ʻano. I loko o ka moʻolelo hou, ʻo nā pythons nā ʻelele o nā ʻano Kuonaʻina (nā pelu maoli).

Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka nui o nā pythons mai ka 1 a hiki ke 6-7 m (python reticulated a me nā tiger python).

He ʻokoʻa nā kala kala: mai ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi (monoton a brown brown paha) ke ʻano i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā ʻalula, a me nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

I nā pythons, ua mālama ʻia nā rudiments o ke kāʻei o ka pelvic a me nā wāwae o ka hind. ʻO nā helehelena o nā hakahaka hind mai waho aku, ua ʻike maoli ʻia i ke ʻano o nā claws ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kuhi - ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo spurs. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano o nā lepa he ʻelua mau aniani, e like me ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nahesa, ʻaʻohe ka hema hema, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ke hoʻonui ʻia a lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi.

Aia kekahi iwi infraorbital a me nā niho i nā iwi maxillary e kū ʻole ana i nā boas. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi python mai kahi boa constrictor ʻo ia nā iwi rudimentary i ka hemipenis pythons. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kēia mau iwi he mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hemipenis, ma muli o ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ai ka python ma waena o nā kuʻekuʻe o nā limu. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Malekela i kēia mau iwi i ka wā hoʻokūkū, me ka ʻeha ʻana iā lākou i ka wahine.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Python a me nā noho

Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka Pythons i ke poʻo inoa o ka reptile nui loa i ka lewa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka anaconda e hoʻokūkū ana me lākou, akā ma hope o ka python reticulated o 12 mau mika ka lōʻihi ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kekahi o nā zoos, ke kānalua wale nei ka hana o ka anaconda. Nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hapa nui oro nui python. ^ E Ha yM. A naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o kēia mau nahesa mai ka 1 mika a 7, 5.

ʻAno like ka kala o kēia mau reptile. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me ka ʻili o nā brownish, nā kala ʻula, a aia nā mea e pīhoihoi wale i ko lākou mālamalama a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma ke kānāwai, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā wahi likeʻole. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ʻelua mau pulu me nā wahi like ʻole e hiki ʻole ke loaʻa. Aia paha i nā lewa a me nā kala monochrome (nā lepa ʻulaʻele).

I ka ʻike mua ʻana, “nā maka āpau” ma ka maka hoʻokahi, akā ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka nui a pehea e loaʻa ai kā lākou ʻai, ʻokiʻoki i ka mea i pepehi ʻia a make paha me ka mea ʻala. Eia nō naʻe, he kuhi hewa.

ʻO Python, e like me ka boa constrictor, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ʻona i loko o ke kino o ka mea pepehi, ʻAʻole ʻo ka naona ʻotona a makemake hoʻi e pākī i ka meaʻai o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole nā ​​pythons a me nā boas, a he mau ʻokoʻa nui i waena o lākou.

Loaʻa i nā pona he lua, a ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka lua. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pili pū ana me kahi boa constrictor, uku wale nō i hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka elongated. ʻAʻole like me nā boas, loaʻa pū ka ʻōpū.

He maʻalahi kēia e wehewehe - ke kāohi nei ʻo boa i ka mea pio me ka mana o nā ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hopohopo e haʻalele ka mea i make. A ʻoi hoʻi ʻo Python i kāna mea pio, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ia e mālama i kāna waiwai me kona mau niho.

I ka manawa i hiki ai ke holo i kēia mau nāhelehele, no ka mea ua mau ka pāpale limu. I kēia manawa he mauʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi (anal spurs) wale nō. Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona e wehe i ka python mai kahi boa constrictor.

ʻO nā kiʻi ʻehā nā pale o nā wāwae hind o kahi python

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo mākou i loko o nā hemipenises o kēia mau nāhelehele, aia nā iwi vestigial. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau iwi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nahehake ke huki i kēia ʻili i loko, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kēia iwi i ka wā e moe ai - me ka wahine pū me lākou.

A eia kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāʻala ʻaʻole hiki i ka reptile ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe a pau - hiki iā lākou ke kāohi i ko lākou kino kino. No ka lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ke ana makemake i makemake ʻia, a mālama nō hoʻi i ke kūlana hoʻokahi, akā ke anuanu, hoʻonui lākou i ko lākou kino kino ma ka 5-15 degere, i ʻike ʻia a kōkua lākou i nā pilikia pilikia.

A hana ʻo ia i ka maʻalahi, ke hoʻemi ʻana ia i nā io o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, e alakaʻi ai i ka mahana ʻana. ʻO ke aniani o ʻAmelika, Asia, Australia kahi kūpono loa no ke noho ʻana i ka wao no kēia mau reptile. I ko lākou manawa, e like me nā holoholona, ​​ua lawe ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Loaʻa iā Python nā niho, ʻaʻole like me he boa constrictor.

Akā ʻo kahi mea kupanaha maikaʻi loa ma Florida, ua holo kēia mau reptile i pakele i ka nahele, a pakele lākou. Eia kekahi, pili nā kūlana o Florida iā lākou, a hoʻomaka lākou e ulu maikaʻi.

Ma kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ʻo lākou e hoʻokau i ka kani, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau nā ʻīlika, hopohopo ʻia nā ecosystem. ʻAʻole naʻe ka ʻepekema, eia naʻe ka nui o ka weliweli o ka nui o kēia mau reptile.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema nā 9 genera a me 41 nā ʻano o nā ʻolua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻikepili hou aʻe e pili ana i ka manawa o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano ma ke ʻano o nā puke kūikawā, akā maanei mākou e hāʻawi ai e kamaʻilio wale i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā lewa.

• python aliʻi - he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma ke kaila ʻeleʻele he mau pua o ke ʻano gula a i ʻole tan. ʻAʻole hiki ke hele i nā nui nui, akā hoihoi nui ka kala, no laila makemake lākou i nā lepa like i loko o nā pā hale,

I ke kiʻi, nā lei aliʻi

• ʻōpū - ʻO kekahi puaʻa. ʻAʻole hopohopo paha nā mea nona nā holoholona a lākou e hiki i nā mea nui, a hiki i 8 mika. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻano nui kahi wale nō kahi e ʻai ai ka nahesa i kekahi,

I ke kiʻi, ʻāpana mal

• ʻO ka pyyona hieroglyphic ka mea nona ka nui ʻāpana. No ka nui loa lākou, ʻaʻole mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hale, akā aia pū nō i nā zoos. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻili i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa,

Snake hieroglyphic python

• python huki - ulu wale a hiki i 130 cm.Ina e noho nei ma North Australia.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Python

• Na ʻonepela tiger - nona nā ʻano nui o nā nahesa nui i ka honua.

Puhi me nā leka tiger kiʻi

• eli ana i ka lewa - e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka python e hana, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia he constrictor.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Nā kiʻi: Mesh Python

Ua hoʻākāka mua ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau reticulated i ka makahiki 1801 e ka German naturalist I. Gottlob. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o "reticulatus" mai ka Latin a "mesh" a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kuhikuhi i kahi kāʻei hiʻona paʻakikī. Ua noi ʻia ka inoa nui ʻo Python e ka French naturalist F. Dowden i ka makahiki 1803.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua genetic 2004 o ka DNA ka mea nui o ka uluna reticulated e kokoke loa i ka python aquatic a ʻaʻole i ka python tiger, e like me ka mea i manaʻo mua ai. Ma 2008, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Leslie Rawlings a me kāna mau hoa hana i ka ʻikepili morphological a ua hui pū ʻia me lākou i nā mea genetic, ʻike ʻia ka ʻupena ʻaʻino he ʻumi o ka laina aʻa.

Vitio: Python Kaʻaila Noho

Koho ʻia i nā haʻawina genetic molekole, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka netththth mai ka makahiki 2014 ma lalo o ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Malayopython reticulans.

I loko o kēia mau ʻano, hiki i nā huaʻōlelo he ʻekolu.

• reticulans malayopython reticulans, ʻo ia kahi o ka taxon nominotypic.
• malayopython reticulans saputrai, nona nā wahi o ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia ma Sulawesi a me Selayar,
• Jampeanus ka maʻi melayopython e loaʻa wale ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Jampea.

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā subspecies ma ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka uluna python ma luna o nā wahi nui a loaʻa i nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe. Kahi a kēia mau kānaka ʻōloke a ʻaʻohe ʻano hui like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi kolamu ʻehā ʻehā, aia i moku ʻo Sangihe, e ʻike ʻia nei.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka python reticulated?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Snake Reticulated Python

E makemake ʻo Python i kahi lewa a me ka subtropical ke makemake a kokoke i ka wai. Noho ʻo ia i noho ma nā wahi ulu a me nā popo. Ke wehe ʻana i kēia mau wahi e lilo a liʻiliʻi a ʻoi paha, e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻoi ʻupena i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā māla mahiʻai a ola nui loa me nā kānaka. Hoʻonui pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻōlapa nui i loko o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, kahi a lākou e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nukinau ke noho kokoke i nā kahawai a hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi me nā kahawai kokoke a me nā loko. He lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia ke hiki ke hele i loko o ke kai, no laila ua ʻike ka ʻalīlani i nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i loko o kāna ala. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, i nā makahiki mua o ka kenekulia 20, ʻo ka net python kahi malihini kipa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Bangkok.

Loaʻa ka laulā o ka python reticulated ma Asia Hema:

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nā mea a me nā mokupuni ʻo Nicobar, a ʻo: Sumatra, kahi hui o nā mokupuni ʻo Mentawai, 272 mau moku ʻo Natuna, Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor, Maluku, Sumba, Flores, Bohol, Cebu, Leite, Mindanao, Mindoro, Luzon, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Tavi-Tavi.

Kī ka hū hou i ka ululāʻau ʻōlulu, nā pōkulu, a me nā nahele me nā wahie, i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o 1200-25-2500. ʻO ka nui o ka mahana e pono ai ka hoʻoulu hou a ola e kū i waena o ≈24ºC a me ≈34ºC ma mua o ka nui o ka wai.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai i ka lepona?

Kiʻi kiʻi: Yellow Net Python

E like me nā pythons āpau, ʻimi pū ka ʻuʻuwau mai ke kiʻi mai, e kali ana i ka mea i hōʻea i ka wahi e hōʻea ai, ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio me kona kino a me ka pepehi ʻana me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hānai ʻo ia i nā mammals a me nā ʻano manu like ʻole o ka manu e noho ana i loko o kāna wahi kiko.

ʻO kāna kīola kūlohelohe ka mea:

Holo pinepine no nā holoholona: ʻo ka puaʻa, nā kao, nā ʻīlio a me nā mea kanu manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka piglets a me nā keiki i kaupaona ʻia ʻo 10-15 kg i loko o ka meaʻai maʻamau. Eia naʻe, aia kahi kūlana i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i ale ai ka mesh python i kaʻu kākau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paona ma mua o 60 kg. Hopu ia i nā pā peʻa, hopu iā lākou i ka holo, e kau ana i kona huʻu ma luna o nā ana i loko o ke ana. ʻO ka poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 3-4 m lōʻihi ka hānai nui ma nā rodents, e like me nā kiʻi, aʻo nā mea nui e hoʻololi i ka mea nui.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: hiki i ka python reticulated ke pīpī i ka iʻa i hoʻokahi hapa o kona lōʻihi a me kona paona. I waena o nā mea waiwai nui i ulana ʻia he hapahū ʻūlū ʻūlū he paona 23 kg, ua ʻai ʻia e ka naheka 6.95 m ka nui a lawe ʻia ma kahi o ʻumi mau wiki.

Manaʻo ia hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻalā reticulated i ka poʻe kānaka, no ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe i loko o ka nahele a me ka poʻe kahu hale o retthulated pythons. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i komo ai ʻo Python reticulatus i ke kanaka e noho ana i kahi ulu lāʻau a lawe keiki. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hao, hoʻohana ka lāʻau reticulated i nā lua paʻilima (nā ʻenehana kūikawā i kekahi mau nahesa) e ʻike ana i ka wela o ka mammals. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi o ka hana e pili ana i kona mahana i ke kaiapuni. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ka ʻehā reticulated i ka mea pio a me nā mea hana ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Nā kiʻi: Mesh Python

ʻOiai ke hoʻokokoke i nā kānaka, ʻike iki ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ka lewa Reticulated i kahi nohona nocturnal a hoʻomaha i ka hapa nui o ka lā ma ka wahi. ʻO nā mamao o ka holoholona i uhi ai i ko lākou wā ola, a i ʻole lākou i hoʻokau i nā ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻO ka lepa reticulated he kaona i hele mai i ke kamaʻilio wale nō i ka wā o ka moena.

Noho nā mea ʻona i nā wahi me nā kumu wai. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā lākou ke keʻa aku i nā ʻūʻū a hoʻoiho iā lākou, ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻoka o ka neʻe o ka neʻe. Ma muli o ka neʻe rectilinear a me ka nui o ka kino o ka uluna reticulated, ke ʻano o ka hoʻowalona o ka nahesa i hoʻoilo ʻia kona kino a ke kīwaha ʻia i ka neʻe laina e nānā pinepine ʻia no ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea nui ke neʻe wikiwiki. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hana hoʻomehana a me ka pololei, hiki i ka python ke piʻi i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: e hoʻohana ana i nā neʻe like o ke kino, retthulated pythons, e like me nā nahesa a pau, e hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou ʻili e hoʻoponopono hou i nā hōʻeha a i ʻole ma ka wā o ke ola o ke kūkulu. ʻO ka hōʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole e ʻohi ai, pono ia e hoʻomaha i kahi kino e ulu mau ana.

ʻAʻole lohe ka mesh python i ka walaʻau ʻana a kūlohelohe ʻia nō ia ma muli o nā neʻe kaomi. No laila, hilinaʻiʻo ia i kāna manaʻo o ka ʻāʻā a paʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea luku a pale i nā poʻe wānana. ʻAʻohe pepeiao o ka nahesa; akā, he ʻokoʻa kūikawā ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā leʻa ma ka lepo. Ma muli o ka nele o nā pepeiao, pono nā lika a me nā pythons e hana i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kino e hana ai i nā hiʻona ma o kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Nā kiʻi: ʻO Big Mesh Python

ʻO ka wā hānau o ka python reticulated mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ma hope o ke hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ke ʻāhiu e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma muli o ke hoʻohiki ʻana o ke kauwela. I ka nui o nā wahi, ka wahi ʻona e pili ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa. No laila, ulu ka pythons pili i nā loli climatic i kekahi wahi noho.

Pono ka nui o ka māla me ka waiwai a hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻohua hua. Pono nā ʻīpika reticulated i nā ʻāina i noho ʻole ʻia e mālama i ka hoʻonui nui. ʻO ka hua ololi e hilinaʻi i ka hiki a ka makuahine ke pale aku a hoʻoulu iā lākou, me ka mea no kahi haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomaka maoli ʻia nā ʻōpū ʻōpio no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki ai ke kāne ma kahi o 2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi a he 3.0 mau mika ka lōʻihi no nā wahine. Hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi ma loko o 3-5 mau makahiki no nā kāne ʻelua.

Nā mea hoihoi: Inā nui ka ʻai, ʻo ka wahine ke hua i ka hua ma kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma nā wahi ʻaʻole nui ka ʻai, ka nui a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana i hoʻemi ʻia (i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki). I ka makahiki hānau, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hana i nā hua he 8-107, akā ʻo ka maʻamau 25-25 mau hua. ʻO ka paona kino kino o nā pēpē i ka wā hānau he 0.15 g.

ʻAʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano, nā pipi ka wahine reticulated e piʻi ʻia ma luna o ka hatching hua e hāʻawi ai i ka mahana. Ma o ke kaʻina o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻomāloʻo ka wahine i nā hua, e loaʻa ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka incubation rate a me nā manawa o ke keiki. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ka pythons liʻiliʻi i ka mālama makua a kaʻi ʻia iā lākou e pale a mālama i ka ʻai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pythons reticulated

Kuhi: Net python i ke ʻano

Hoʻokahi maoli nā ʻenemi reticulated i nā ʻenemi maoli ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ko lākou mana. ʻO ka hua a nāu a me nā pōpoki kūiʻi hou ʻia e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka poʻe predator e like me nā manu (manu, eagles, herons) a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi. Ke kāohi ʻia no ka lāʻau pōkika reticulated maʻemaʻe i nā lāʻau kūpilikiʻi a me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā Pythons i ka weliweli o ke kaua wale nō ma ke kihi o nā loko wai i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻolana i nā kaua mai kahi crocodile. ʻO ka pale wale aku i ka poʻe neʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻia me ka nui, ka mana ikaika o ke kino e ka nahesa, ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke kuki i ke ola mai ka ʻenemi i nā mau minuke 3-4.

ʻO ke kanaka ka ʻenemi nui o ka lepa mesh. Ua pepehi ʻia kēia mau holoholona a ʻili i ka huahana no ka ʻili. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia he hapalua miliona mau holoholona e pepehi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I Indonesia, ua hoʻopau pū kekahi i nā pythons. Hōʻalo ʻia nā holoholona hihiu e ka poʻe makemake e mālama i kā lākou holoholona a me nā keiki mai nā nahesa.

ʻO ka honu reticulated kekahi o nā nakahi i liʻiliʻi i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole ʻike maoli kēia mau kaua, akā ʻo kēia mau ʻano i hoʻolilo i kekahi mau mea i make, ma ka hihiu a i ka noho pio ʻana hoʻi.

ʻIke ʻia ia e pili ana i kekahi mau hihia:

• i 1932, he keikikāne i Filipaina i ʻai ʻia e kekahi puaʻa e ana 7,6 m.
• i 1995, ua pepehi ʻia kekahi lele kupapaʻu nui i ka makahiki 29 o Ee Hyun Chuan mai ke aupuni ʻāina o Johor. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka nahesa i ka pūnao ola me ke poʻo e hoʻopili nei i nā ʻāʻī i ka wā e heʻe ai ke kaikaina o ka mea i make,
• i loko o ka makahiki 2009, kahi keikikāne o 3 mau makahiki mai Las Vegas i kāʻei ʻia i ke kuʻi me kahi pū me ka lōʻihi o 5.5 m lōʻihi.
• i ka makahiki 2017, ua loaʻa ke kino o kahi mea kanu o 25 mau makahiki i Indonesia mai loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi python kupapaʻo 7 mika. Ua pepehi ʻia ka nahesa a lawe ʻia ke kino.ʻO kēia ka hihia i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i ka wā e hānai ana kahi python i nā kānaka. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina kino o ke kino me ka paʻi kiʻi a me nā wikiō,
• i Iune 2018, ua ʻai ʻia kahi Indonesia he 54 ona makahiki ma kahi lewa 7 mika. Ua nalo aku ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana ma kāna māla, a ʻo ka lā aʻe ua loaʻa ka ʻimi ʻimi i kahi lewa ma kahi o ka māla me ke pana nui i luna o kona kino. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka wikiō me ka nahe ʻūlū ma luna o ka pūnaewele.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: Snake Reticulated Python

ʻOkoʻa loa ka kūlana o ka nohona o ka lewa reticulated ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka pae ʻāina. Nui ka nui o kēia mau nahe i Thailand, kahi lākou e kaʻe nei i loko o nā home o ka poʻe i ka manawa ua. He mau ʻāina pālahalaha kēia ʻo Filipaina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi noho. Kuhi ʻia ka piliona ʻia a pilipila ʻo Pilipo a ʻoi aku ka piʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻākika reticulated ma Myanmar. Ma Kambuni, ua lekiuki ka lehulehu a hemo hoʻi i ka 30-50% i ʻumi makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻano nui loa nā ʻelele o ka moʻomeheu ma Vietnam i ka hihiu, akā nui nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka hema o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole i pilikia ka ulia mesh, akā naʻe, e like me ka CITES Appendix II, ʻo ke kūʻai aku a kūʻai aku i kona ʻili i hoʻoponopono ʻia e hōʻoia i ke ola. ʻAʻole kākau kēia ʻano i ka papa inoa o ka IUCN Red List.

Aia ia ke maʻamau ka maʻamau o nā lepana ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o kēia ʻāina, kahi kahi pono kahi kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahi i pale ʻia. E hōʻalo paha i Laos. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana ma Indochina e loaʻa ana i ka loli ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻānau reticulated he maʻamau maʻamau o nā ʻāina ma nā wahi o Kalimantan. Ke kūpaʻa nei nā ʻōlima ʻana i Malaysia a me Indonesia, ʻoiai ke lawaiʻa ikaika.

ʻ .leʻa Mesh noho maʻamau i Singapore, ʻoiai ke kūlanakauhale, kahi e pāpā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano. Ma Sarawak a me Sabah, he maʻamau kēia ʻano ma ka noho a me nā wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike hōʻike o ka hōʻemi o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā pilikia e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi hānai i hiki ke uku ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka māla lāʻau pāma, e like me ka nahesa lohi ʻawa maikaʻi i kēia mau nohona.

Python ʻano a me ke ʻano ola

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, inā ʻoe e nānā Pihi Hōʻailona hōʻike ʻia ma laila, ua ʻōwili i ka pōpō. ʻO kēia kūlana, i ka mea i kū i hope, pale maoli i ke ʻano hōʻoluʻolu o ke kino a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka nahesa i ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea pio.

ʻO nā nāhelehele, ʻo nā mea nui loa, he lawaiʻa nui, makemake lākou i ka wai. Eia eia ka lapalapa nui loa - brindle, hieroglyphic, reticulate, makemake lākou e ʻoi aku i ka honua.

Ma aneʻi ʻimi lākou a hopu i kā lākou ʻai, aia maʻa, hoʻomaha i kekahi mau lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa. A loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole i iho i lalo i ka honua, a hoʻopau i ko lākou ola āpau ma nā lāʻau (green python). ʻAe lākou i ka leʻaleʻa ma kekahi lālā, me ke kōkua o ka huelo ua ikaika lākou e neʻe a kū i lalo, a hoʻomaha, a me kā lākou huʻu e hopu ana i ka lālā.

Inā nui ka python, a laila ʻaʻole nui ka wiwo e hōʻoki iā ia, he liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻenemi. Akā aia nā ʻuʻina liʻiliʻi i kahi nui o "nā maʻi aloha." ʻO nā kīlopola, a me nā mea kīpī, a me nā manu (ʻehā a me nā aeto) ʻaʻole kūʻē ʻia i ka ʻaihue ʻawa. ʻAʻohe mau kukala a me nā momi ʻē aʻe e hōʻole i ka waiwai.

Palapala kai Python

He poʻe kahalaha nā Pythons, a makemake loa e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maoli. Hoʻomoe lākou ma mua a kali i ka manawa lōʻihi no ka mea nāna e ʻōpio. I ka hiki ʻana o ka mea ʻai i kahi ākea kūpono loa, e hāhai ka hāhai, huli ka mea pōloli, a laila hoʻopuni ka python i ka mea i make, ʻohi a me ka ʻai i nā mea āpau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nahesa, ʻo ka nui aku ka mea e pono ai. ʻAʻole nui nā moʻo nui hopu i ka rodents, nā lapalapa, nā moa, nā pūliki, nā ducks. A ʻo ka nui o nā reptile e hoʻouka ʻia nā kangaroos, nā moʻo, nā ʻōpio a nā ʻōpiopio, a me ka hoki. Aia kahi hōʻike pili o ka python e ʻai ana i ka ʻoi.

ʻO kahi "gourmet" kūikawā i waena o kēia mau nakahi ka uluna ʻo kaʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna papa helu i nā hāpau a me nā nakahi. I ka wā o ka hakakā, hoʻopā kahi mea make pōpoki i kahi mea hopu, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena i ka nahesa honu.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole hikiʻole i kēia reptile ke ʻai i ka mea pōpilikia i hiki ke kāka ʻia ma mua o 40 kg, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kahi pākeke ke lilo i meaʻai no ka nahesa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano kanaka he mea maʻalahi ia no ka moni.

Me nā holoholona, ​​hana mau ka lewa - hoʻomaka ia e hoʻopau i kāna waiwai mai ke poʻo, kau ka waha o ka nahesa i nā nui kupaianaha, a laila hele mālie ke kino o ka naheka i luna o ke kalapona e like me ke ʻeke.

Eia hou, i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. He mea paʻakikī loa paha e hana me kēia kanaka, ma mua ke poʻo, a laila hele mua ka poʻohiwi, a ʻo ia ka mea e pale ʻole ai ke kino i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. A ua paʻa ʻia nā hihia o nā hōʻeuʻeu ma luna o nā kānaka.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hele ka python i ka hoʻomaha. I ka ninini ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lā hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa he hiki aku i kēlā me ka wai i loko o nā hebedoma, a me kekahi mau mahina. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻai ka python. Hoʻike ʻia kahi hihia i ka ʻai ʻana o ka nahe i 1, 5 mau makahiki.

Mea waiwai no ke kanaka

Kē ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻuā a ma kekahi mau ʻāina e ʻai ʻia e ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻili he nui i loko o ka ʻoihana haberdashery e hana i nā huahana like ʻole.

ʻIke ʻia nā hihia o python i nā kānaka.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā Pythons ma ke pio ʻana: ʻaʻole wale nā ​​zoo, akā hoʻi ma ka home e nā mea aloha reptile. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o kēia mau ʻīlio i holoholona holoholona nui a ulu maikaʻi. Noho lākou i ke pio ʻana a hiki i ke aniani 20-25 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa.

Hōʻailona a me nā lōʻihi o ka Pythons

Hānau wale ka Pythons i nā keiki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, he mea pono ʻole nā ​​kūlana, a laila hoʻoulu maoli ka hana hoʻoulu. ʻO ka wahine, ua mākaukau no ka hana ʻana, a haʻalele i hope o nā alahele, e kā lākou honi, ua loaʻa ke kāne.

Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ka male ʻana i ka male ma ka hakakā o ke kāne ma ka wahine me nā anal spurs. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana "aloha", ua pau ka makemake o ke kāne i ka wahine a me kāna hua no hope.

Pahu me nā pelekau masonry

ʻO ka wahine, ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina, e hana ana i kahi papa. Hiki i ka nui o nā hua manu mai 8 a 110. No ka mālama pono i ke ana makemake i loko o ka masonry, kau ʻia ka naheka iā lākou, ʻalohi a ʻaʻole i waiho i ka masonry ma lalo o nā kūlana.

ʻAʻole ia e haʻalele i ka masonry ʻo ia e ʻai ai, ʻelua mau mahina a pau ka pōloli loa. Mālama i ke ʻano o ka wela - inā wela nui, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ka hāmeʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua i ka lewa o ka ea, inā e pāloi ke ea, e hoʻomaka ana ka nahe e hoʻāla me kona kino, haʻalulu, hoʻoulu ke kino, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wela i nā pēpē e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā pythons liʻiliʻi i ka wā hānau ka lōʻihi o 40-50 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ke kōkua o kahi makuahine, ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa lākou. A hou aku, ʻoi loa ka pākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka moe kolohe ʻana, e ulu wale nō lākou i ka makahiki 4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ola o kēia mau mea kupanaha nā nānika helthon na waena mai o 18 mau makahiki a hiki i ka 25. I ʻike nō kekahi mau kuli i noho 31 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua pili kēia mau ʻikepili i kēlā me kēia pili maʻamau i loko o nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea halihali. I ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ke ola o ia mau nahu.

Python - ka wehewehe a me ka wehewehe. He aha ka mea e like me ka ʻōpū?

Kūpono ʻia nā Pythons me nā nahesa o ka nui, a hiki i ka 10 mika. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻepekema, ʻo ka reticulated python (lat. Malayopython reticulatus) ʻo ia ka naheka lōʻihi loa i ka honua. ʻO ka nui o nā mea nui he nui i 100 kg. Wahi a ka Guinness Book Records, ʻo ka nui loa a me ka nui loa o ka python e noho nei i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO ia ka naona tiger poona (lat. Python bivittatus) ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Baby. ʻO kona paona he 182.8 kg. O ka python lōʻihi loa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Guinness Book Record Records ʻo Samantha netththththth (lat. Python reticulatus) e ana iā 7.9 mika.

Wahi a ka ʻike mai ka pūnaewele www.nationalgeographic.com, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke anaconda maʻamau (lat. Eunectes murinus) hiki ke piʻi aku he 9.1 mau mika a he paona o 249 kilograms. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Anaconda ka nahe ʻona ʻokoʻa loa i ka honua, akā aia ma ka lua o ka lua ma hope o nā ʻōpū. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea noiʻi Soviet (Akimushkin I., Zenkevich L.A. a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) hiki ke kūʻē i kēia helu, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i hiki i ka anaconda lōʻihi loa i hiki aku i ka 11,43 mika.

ʻO ka lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana python ka ʻona liʻiliʻi a ka ʻala o Australia. (Lat. Antaresia perthensis, syn. Bothrochilus perthensis), e ulu ana a he 30-50 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka reptile kahi pākeke ke kaupaona wale nō ma mua o 200 grama. ʻO nā ʻōlake hou o kēia ʻano holoholona i hiki ke lōʻihi o 17 cm a he ākea ka 4 g.

ʻAʻole nui nā iwi o nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana, no laila ke kino nui o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpū. ʻO ko lākou ikaika ke neʻe me ka puʻupuʻu nui e hōʻeha i nā iwi, no ka laʻana, he kīkopiha a he leopadi paha.

Ua lulu iki ʻia ke kino o ka nahe mai nā ʻaoʻao, aʻo ke poʻo o ka lewa i ka pilu ʻia. Aia nā haumāna o ka ʻuā.

Aia nā niho ma nā iwi maxillary. ʻO ka iwi palatine i kekahi mau ʻōiwi kīʻaha ole (no ka laʻana, ma nā poʻo ʻulaʻula uliuli), i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe - me nā niho, ka nui o ka huakaʻi. Kuhi pono ka niho o nā ʻila i luna, ma ka ʻaha o luna he 4 mau lā o nā niho, ma ka haʻahaʻa - 2 mau lālani. Hoʻopau nā kūmole koko i ka ʻohana.

Loaʻa i ka Pythons ke ʻano kūpono o ka ʻono. Ma luna o nā ʻōpū ma luna o lalo a me nā koina o ka nui o nā ʻano he nui, aia kahi mau lā he 2-4 i mua o ka muzzle. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano o ka radar. Me kā lākou kōkua, hopu nā pythons i ka radiation infrared o nā holoholona mahana i ke ahi a hiki i ka hopu wale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kino wale.

ʻAʻohe corar.

Ua kūkulu nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana i nā māmā ʻelua, heʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka anus o nā reptile aia nā puʻupuʻu keratinized liʻiliʻi e lūlū liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā unahi - ʻo ia nā lula o nā iwi pelvic, ua kapa ʻia nā wāwae wahaheʻe. I nā kāne, ua ʻoi aku lākou i mua o nā wahine. Ma ko lākou nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka nahesa.

ʻO ke kala o ka ʻohana ke nani a ʻokoʻa. Aia nā ʻōleʻa he nui ia a ʻoi aku paha i ka monotonously, no ka laʻana, ka python oliva. Akā, ka mea maʻamau, ʻili ʻia ka ʻili o ka pythons me nā ʻōpala, nā ili, nā ʻūpili, a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia e nā inoa o nā ʻano: carpet, hieroglyphic, tiger, mesh. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ke waihoʻoluʻu o nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻaila, ʻeleʻele, brown, cream, oliva, ʻona a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Aia ka ʻili me nā kinipiko huluhulu, ʻoiai, no ka laʻana, i ka python reticulated.

I waena o nā pythons aia nā albinos e ʻālamalama a ʻulaʻula paha, nā maka ʻulaʻula a me kahi alaula. Ua paʻakikī no kēlā mau reptile e ola ma ke kūlohelohe: ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole o lākou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, a maʻalahi lākou e lilo i nā huahele.

Loaʻa pinepine nā Albinos i nā zoos a me nā terrariums.

Royal python albino. ʻO ke kiʻi e: WingedWolfPsion, CC BY-SA 3.0

I ka hoʻopio ʻia, ma muli o ka hana lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, nui nā loli morphological i loko o nā kala o ke kino o nā pythons, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka ira genetic. ʻO ka manaʻo, he nui ka nui o nā morphs i ka leʻa aliʻi.

I ke kala o nā ʻīlio i ulu ma ka noho pio ʻana, aia ke keokeo, ka melemele, ke hina hina, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa like. ʻAʻohe morphs ʻaʻohe wahi i ka hakahaka: akā, aia nā tali ma ka ʻili o ka python.

Royal morphs morphs: 1. Hōʻemi Hoʻohui Banana Clown, 2. Spider Clown, 3. White Kawana, 4. Banana. Lawe ʻia mai: www.morphmarket.com

Brindle

ʻO kēia ʻili nui, e like me nā ʻano o mua, nā ʻenehana nui loa o nā pythons maoli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o 1.5-8 m, me ke koʻikoʻi o 52 kg (ʻo nā wahine ka hana ma mua o nā kāne). I kēia mau lā ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o nā holoholona: ʻeleʻele, ailama a me Ceylon, a ʻo ka hele mua ʻana o ka ʻehā tigerons ka nui loa.

He aha nā mea like. Hoʻololi like ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino o nā mea like ʻole, akā ʻoi ka mea he melemele a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula paha, ma luna o nā ʻāpana nui o nā kala ʻeleʻele e pili ai. Mai ka wahi o ka ihu a hiki i ka puʻu e holo ana i kahi laina o kahi kalaʻeleʻele, aia ma lalo o kona wahi i lilo i wahi. Hoʻomaka ka laina lua ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona o ka maka a ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka labrum. Ma ka piko o ke poʻo o ka nahesa, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona pohō e like me ka pua.

Noho kahi e noho ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui i kēia ʻīlio ma Asia Hema (ma ke kūkulu hema Kina, Indochina, Malaysia, ma Sri Lanka, Nepal a me India), kahi e loaʻa ai i nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā ululāʻau pōkole, kokoke i nā ʻolowā, nā lāʻau pīpī a me nā ʻalā nā pōkole. Kūpono o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā kīneka ulu ʻole a me nā moena ʻohe nā keʻena e mālama ai i ka python. I kekahi manawa noho ma ke kuahiwi, i kekahi manawa ma ke kiʻekiʻe he ʻelua kaukani mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. ʻOi aku ka ʻili o ka Tiger me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi

• nāheaʻehā (antelope),
• nā mea nui
• rodents
• nā ʻano manu like ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ka mea predator i ka mea pio mai kahi hoʻohālua a kīwī iā ia, a me ka ʻokiʻoki i loko o kona kino a puni. ʻAʻole ka hoka o ka ʻuā i nā mea make, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hōʻeha o nā niho ma kahi o ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

Kūleʻa paha ka python i nā kānaka?

Kahi ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā lepili i ka poʻe, akā ʻo ka nui o nā hihia i ʻike maoli ʻia i ka wā he ʻumikūmāhā makahiki ʻumikūmāwalu makahiki a me kekahi wahine pākeke ke lilo nei i mau pōpoki. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka ulia hou e pili ana i ka pilikia, no ka mea, i nā hihia i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia i ka poʻe e pili ana i kēia naheka. Akā ʻo kēia python hiki i ke pilikia o ke keiki a i ʻole ka ʻōpio a i ʻole no ka pākeke, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka 15 kg ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana. Basically, makemake nui kēia mau nāhele nui e pale i nā kānaka a ʻoluʻolu wale nō me ka ʻaihue ʻana o nā holoholona.

Kuʻi ʻia ka lāʻau Amethyst i loko o ka hale. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo John Hill, CC BY-SA 3.0

Lehelehe keʻokeʻo

Hoʻolālā pono ʻia nā ʻelele o kēlā me kēia ʻano lepa. E like me ke koena, ʻaʻole lākou nā mea make a ma ka lōʻihi e hiki wale nō i kahi mau mika (ʻelua mau manawa ua loaʻa i ʻekolu mau mika). He aha nā mea like. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka lepa manu keʻokeʻo i ka maka me kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hoʻi i loko o kahi noni ʻulaʻula, me kahi ʻano maikaʻi, a ʻoi a me ka ʻula. ʻĀhinahina nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahesa, a he māmā ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke poʻo keʻokeʻo i ke kino, a ma nā "lehelehe" pihi ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻike maoli ʻia.

Noho kahi e noho ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i nā holoholona ma ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia a me New Guinean mai ke komohana komohana a me ka moku liʻiliʻi o Salavati i nā mokupuni e loaʻa ana ma ka Pūnaewele ʻo Torres. Ke koho ʻo ia i kahi home, makemake ʻo ia i nā nahele ulu kai.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. Mālama ka momi me ka meaʻai nui o ka kahe a i keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka loaʻa kekahi i ka wā i lawe ai ka manu.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā ʻila?

Noho ka Pythons ma ka Hemepela Hikina. He maʻamau lākou:

• i ʻApelika: i sub-Saharan ʻApelika
• ma Asia ma ka hema a me ka hema ma o ka ʻāina nui (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Brunei, Bangladesh, keka o Kina) a me nā mokupuni (Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Papua -New Guinea, East Timor),
• ma Australia,
• kekahi mau ʻano o nā pythons i lawe ʻia mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: no ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 80s o ka makahiki 20, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻula tigerth poepoe (lat. Python bivittatus) ma Everglades National Park ma South Florida. I nā makahiki 2000, ua 'ike' ia ka poʻe manuahi e ulu a hoʻonui i kā lākou helu ma kēia wahi.

Loaʻa ka noho mua o nā pythons ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. Loaʻa nā nāhelehele i nā puʻu mauna (a hiki i 2000 m ma luna o ke kai), a ma nā pāpū, manaʻo maikaʻi lākou i nā māla lauwili a me nā wahi ākea o nā ʻalā wai. Noho mau kekahi mau lāʻau i nā lāʻau, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻohi i ka honua.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā ʻila?

ʻAi ʻo Pythons i nā mammals: ungulates (antelope, muntzhaks, etc.), nā koena (mice, a me nā pōpoki), nā pākuʻu, mauʻu, nā māka (nā makana, nā hiwi, a me nā mea). hipa) a me nā ʻīlio. Hāpai nā nāhelehele i nā manu (nā manu, pheasants, ducks), me nā mea nui (nā moa, nā moa).ʻO ka papa ʻai o kēia mau reptile ka mea i nā reptile (lizards, crocodiles, nā nāhelehele ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā ʻalā a me nā amphibians (nā ʻakaʻaka, nā bako). ʻO nā mea make i Australia e ʻai i nā marsupial.

Kuʻu ka lepa i kāna mau mea kāhea, a laila hoʻopau iā ia holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka waha a me ka integument o ke kino, hiki i ka pythons ke ale i ka mea ʻai, ʻo ia ka 2-3 mau manawa i ka mānoanoa o ko lākou kino. Akā ʻo kēlā hiki i ka hiki ke kau i nā palena. ʻO nā holoholona nui loa i hiki ke lilo i pōpoki lapalapa ʻumi ʻumi nui ka nui o ka puaʻa a he roe deer, akā ʻaʻole ka bipi a he lio paha.

ʻO ka paona i kau ʻia e nā nahesa i hoʻokahi makahiki ʻaʻole ia i ʻoi aku iā ia iho. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia "pāʻina" ʻaina ʻaina ka ʻaina no ka lōʻihi: no nā hebedoma a i ʻole mau mahina. I ka zoo, hele mau nei kēia mau kaila i ka pōloli a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki.

Kuʻumona nā Pythons. I ka lā lōlō, ʻike iki ka nui o nā ʻīlio ma mua o ke ao. Ke holo nei i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pō, loaʻa lākou i ka ikaika o ka uila wela e hele mai ana mai nā holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lepona i hōʻeha i ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, e hana ana i kahi hoʻolei koi i kona kuhikuhi a kiola i ka hapakolu o ke kino. A laila e hoʻowalewale ka nahesa i ka mea make ʻole, e hoʻoluhi nui me ka huli ʻana a 2-3 me ka hoʻopili hou i kona mau niho. Inā ʻaʻole he mea ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu, e kali ka python no ka mea hou: e lohi iki ana ka nahe, hiki i ka mea make ke pakele maikaʻi loa mai ia. Inā ua ʻai ka lepa, ʻaʻole ia e mālama i nā mea ola e kokoke kokoke ana. Akā inā pōloli ʻo ia, e loli ana ke ʻano o kona koko, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka wahī nūna a hōʻāwau ʻia kahi hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia ka hopena. A i ka lele ʻana, ʻaihue ʻia ka palu i ka mea i make, ʻoi ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, hoʻopā wale ʻo ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, hopu i nā mea ʻuʻu i waena o nā lālā a i ʻole ka holo wikiwiki ʻana mai ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua paʻakikī loa no nā pākeke a me nā mea nui e piʻi i kahi lāʻau, no laila e ʻimi lākou i ka ʻāina.

Makemake nā Pythons i ka wai a hiki ke moe iā ia ma kahi lōʻihi. Hele kekahi poʻe i nā kahawai a kūloko hoʻi ke ana o ka moana. ʻO ke kiʻi e Paul Asman lāua ʻo Jill Lenoble, CC BY-SA 3.0

Holo

Hoʻokomo nā Pythons i nā hua i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili palupalu palupalu. I ka wā hāpai, hoʻopau ka wahine i kāna makemake a hiki i ka wā e haki nā pēpē. ʻAʻole e like me nā hānai ʻili hua manu, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hua i waiho ʻia, pythons incubate clutch. Hoʻopili ka wahine i kahi pūloko o nā hua manu i ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā mau aniani, ka haku ʻana ma luna o lākou me ke poʻo ma luna. Hiki i nā nui o nā hua i hoʻololi ʻia 8 a 100 paha a i ʻole. No ka hoʻomehana i ka masonry, ka pākuʻu a ka wahine a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpū. A ʻo ka hopena, ua piʻi ka mahana o kona kino ma ka 12-15 ° С a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kaiāulu. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻolālā embryo wikiwiki. Hoʻomau ka incubation a ʻekolu mau mahina. I kēia manawa, hele a lele ka wahine wati i kēlā me kēia wahi a ʻaʻohe mea e ai. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka wahine incubating he 6-7 kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mahana o ke kāne. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, nā keiki ʻehā mai 17 a 70 cm hatch lōʻihi lōʻihi mai nā huaʻai, e hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano.

Kahula ʻumi

E like me nā kahe a pau, pythons molt. ʻO ke alapine o ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili e hilinaʻi i nā mea he nui: ke kīpē o ka nahesa, ka ʻano maʻamau, nā nohona ola. Hoʻopau pinepine nā poʻe ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia wiki. Me ka nui o nā makahiki, ua emi ka nui o nā loulou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lau, hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻālaʻi mai ke alo o ke poʻo, a laila e like me ke kolokolo, neʻe ʻia mai ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka molt he ao piha o ka ʻili, a laila nā maka. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ʻai ʻo ka lepona i kekahi mea ʻole a paʻa i ke kūlana kūʻokoʻa, ʻoliʻoli nui. Hōʻemi a hoʻonāukiuki iā ia i kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono ia.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā lepa ma ke ʻano

Ma muli o ko lākou nui nui, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke lilo i mau manu o nā manu a me nā mammals. I kekahi manawa a hiki i nā ʻōpua ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia kā lākou ʻai maʻamau. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i nā hipa o nā ʻīlio ke hoʻopuni a hōʻeha aku i kahi palala nui hieroglyphic. ʻO ke ʻenemi nui o nā pythons. I nā hale maʻamau, ʻai nā kānaka iā lākou a hoʻohana paha i ko lākou ʻili e hana i nā kāmaʻa, nā lole a me nā mea like ʻole.

Loaʻa kekahi pelekikena i kahi lewa paʻilima. ʻO ke kiʻi e Lori Oberhofer, luna aupuni

He ʻona nā honu, nā nani, a me ke ʻano he rula, nā nahele ʻoluʻolu a me nā maluhia. Ma mua, ua mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā zoos wale nō. Ma kēia mau mea aloha i mālama i nā lepa ma ka home, loaʻa ke ʻano like ʻole no nā terrariums home. Hiki i nā pyrons tiger kaulana loa, a me ka ʻupena nui, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kahaiʻiwa

ʻO nā nāhe nui nui e pono i nā wahi nui. Koho ʻia ka nui o ka hale ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea e noho ai. Pono ka perimeter o ke aniani ke liʻiliʻi ma 2 mau manawa o ka lōʻihi o ka nahesa. Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻāpoʻomaʻo, ka nui o kekahi mea nui, he nahesa ikaika e hiki ai ke pā a ʻūʻū paha i ke aniani a i ʻole nā ​​ʻmihi paha o mm o kahi pā. No laila, e koho pono ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pā hale a me ka mānoanoa o kona mau pā. Mai luna mai pono e uhi ʻia me ka uhi me nā pulu pono. E like me ka litter ma ka lalo o ka terrarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kāwele pepa, nā nūpepa, kahi papahele, akā ʻaʻole ka lāʻau sawdust. He poʻe punahele ka Pythons i nā lāʻau piʻi, no laila he mau lālā a he driftwood paha i ko lākou hale, akā, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha.

Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa

Hōʻailona ka wela a me nā lewa hygrophilous i kahi noho kūpono. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka terrace i nā wahi o ka 25-27 ° C, a ma ka mahana wela o 30 ° C a i ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi wela i ka pō. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli iā ia, akā laila laila pono ʻo ka nahe i wahi e hiki ai ke ea. I ka hale o ka nahesa, me ka ʻole o ka inu ʻana, inu ka kīʻaha a me nā ʻōmole wai me ka wai piha, pono no ke inu, ʻauʻau a mālama i ka hoʻohuihui i ka wahi o 90%.

Hola i kahi home Python

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio home i ka wā e ulu ana, mua me nā moʻo, nā hamsters, nā iole, a me nā moa, nā rabi. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā pōʻino i ka reptile, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i nā holoholona ola. Hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai e pili ana i ka manawa 1 i ka lā 5-7, no nā pākeke - hoʻokahi mau lā 10-14 i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha ka mea i ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka python a me ka boa constrictor?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mua, ʻo nā ʻuā nā nāhelehele ʻoki hua manu. ʻO Boas, no ka hapa nui, he viviparous, a heʻuʻuku wale nō nā hua manu e waiho i nā hua.

Loaʻa ʻia nā Boas ma ka Hemepona Komohana (ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema), ʻoiai aia kekahi poʻe e noho ana ma ka Hikina (ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me Hawaiʻi). ʻO nā Python ka poʻe noho o ka Hemepela Hikina kūʻokoʻa wale nō, koe wale nō nā nahesa i kau ʻia ma ka United States.

I nā pythons, pale ʻia ka iwi infraorbital. ʻAʻole pale ʻia nā maka o nā boas e nā iwi.

I nā pythons, ʻaʻole like me nā boas, hemipenis ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā wāwae waha rudimentary. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Pythons ke kau aku i ka hoʻoiho, no ka mea i mālama ʻia nā iwi rudimentary i loko.

ʻO nā kiaʻi i lalo o nā māla, ʻaʻole i like me nā pythons, aia i ka lālani, ʻaʻole i ka lua. Akā he mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe paha.

I ka ʻaoʻao hema he imperial boa, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ka lei ʻale a me nā poʻalona. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo Victoria Achkasova, CC BY-SA 4.0

ʻŌmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole kai

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana, a laila ʻaʻole e nui ka pīhoihoi ka lāʻau. No ka ʻenehana ʻōlapa ʻia no ka ʻohana pseudopod a ulu a hiki i 200 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ia e kū i ke ʻano o ka ʻano ʻano. He aha nā mea like. ʻO ka python lāʻau he ula ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi huelo lōʻihi a me ke poʻo ākea, e nānā pinepine ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kua. ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā ʻōpio, akā ma ka piha o ʻelua mau makahiki e loli i ʻōmaʻomaʻo a noho pēlā. Like loa me kahi mākau lāʻau boa.

Noho kahi e noho ai. ʻO ka hale maʻamau kahi hānai mau lāʻau me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aia ma New Guinea a ma ka pāpū ʻo Cape York ma Australia.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. Holo ʻia ka lae lāʻau e nā manu a me nā momi liʻiliʻi. Makemake nā poʻe ʻōpio i nā baki a me nā kīlaha liʻiliʻi, a hoʻohana i kā lākou māʻī ʻili keu e hopu iā lākou.

ʻO ka Hieroglyphic a he pōhaku paha

ʻO kekahi ʻelele o ka ʻōpū o nā palthons maoli. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o kona kino kino i ka m ʻo 5-7 m i ka lōʻihi, me ke koʻikoʻi o 55-100 kg. He aha nā mea like.ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka papa pōhaku kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu, akā i ka manawa like pū me ke kino nui, ka mea e ʻāpono ia i kēia i ke kūpaʻa o nā poʻe o ka ʻano aniani mesh. Ma ke poʻo kekahi wahi pōuli liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻano triangular, me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele e hele ana ma ka maka.

ʻO ke kumu i ka hina-hina hina o ke kino e like me nā kika zigzag, kahi i pili ʻia ma ka hope e nā poʻe peke, a ma nā ʻaoʻao i lilo i wahi pōuliuli (ʻo kēia kumu ka kumu no ka inoa o nā ʻano). I ka lā, hoʻokaʻawale ka hapa o ka dorsal o ka lepaʻomanaʻo e kahi pua melemele-brown.

Noho kahi e noho ai. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Sahara a no ka 6,600 km aʻe, a hiki i ka Horn o ʻApelika. Noho nui lākou ma ka nahele savannah, subtropical a me nā ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. ʻO ka papa ʻai no ka hieroglyphic python i noho aliʻi ʻia e ka rodents, nā manu a me nā vertebrates nui, i ka nui:

• nā pūlohelohe
• kahua kaua
• ʻO nā kolikō manu, a iʻoi aku i 1,5 mau lōʻihi.

Ke hele ʻole o ka meaʻai kūpono, a pōloli iki ka nahe i ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku paha lākou e hoʻouka i nā holoholona.

Burmese (ke poʻo ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele)

ʻO Pōkona ʻulaʻeleʻele kaulana i nā mele subspecies o nā ʻano tiger. ʻOiai ka mea hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia he nui (ma ka hihiu, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kona lōʻihi ma mua o 4-5 m), nui mau puaʻa puaʻa he nui i like me kahi mea kūlohelohe. He aha nā mea like. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa like ka Burmese me ka tiger kukui a me Ceylon, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona nui mai kēia mau nāu.

• ka kaawale ʻana o nā wahi kukui i ke kikowaena o nā ʻeleʻele brown i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
• ka honu ʻike ʻia o ke poʻo (ma ke ʻano o ka rhombus),
• ʻeleʻele nā ​​kala, me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, nā kala melemele a me nā pona ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā laina māmā i ke kino o ka reptile Burmese e nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele.

Noho kahi e noho ai. I loko o kona noho kūlohelohe maoli, loaʻa ke Burmese python ma India, Vietnamese a me nā panalāʻau o Kina, me ia hoʻi ma Nepal, Cambodia a me Thailand, ma ka mokupuni o Java, Sulawesi a me kekahi mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi ʻo Indonesia. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi no lākou he mau ʻāina pāpū, ʻoi aku me nā wahi ākea kokoke i nā ʻūhā a me nā loko wai. He bula ʻaʻai Burmese kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi ma lalo o ka wai no ka 30 mau minuke.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. E like me ke koena o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, ʻo nā kahu ʻala ʻoi loa ka poʻe kahu holoholona maikaʻi e hānai ana i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā vertebrates medium, a ʻo nā mea i hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia:

• nā palekele
• monkey
• loa,
• lōlio
• pige, a me loko o ka wai,
• Nā lānai.

I ka wā o ka lele, mālama ka ʻoki i kāna pio me ke kōkua o nā mea noiʻi wela a me ka hoʻouka ʻana mai ka mea hoʻohuhua, kāpili mua a laila hoʻāla iā ia i loko o kona mau lima.

Royal, spherical a python ball

Kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohiwahiwa wale ʻia o ka huaʻōlelo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kona lōʻihi ma mua o 1.5 m.Mia paha, no kēia hiʻohiʻona, mālama pinepine ʻia kēia ʻaka ma ke ʻano he holoholona. He aha nā mea like. ʻOiai ke ʻano hoʻonaninani maʻalahi, nani loa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka python spherical, me nā wahi ākea e ʻike maka ʻole i ka ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ko lākou kala ke: mai ka brown brown, ʻoliva a i ʻole heʻeleʻele, i nā kukui kukui, i maʻa mau ma nā wahi i māhele ʻia ai ke kiʻi nui. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻona paha ke ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i kekahi mau me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili.

Noho kahi e noho ai. Loaʻa ka nui o nā keila aliʻi i nā wahi o ko lākou kaila nui loa: ma ke komohana a me ke kikowaena o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻApelika (a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Senegal, Mali, Sudan, Guinea, Nigeria, Ghana). Ke koho nei i kahi o kahi e noho ai, koho ka pōpō Pani i ka savannas a me nā kealula kūlehu, aia ia i mea e malu ai i ka wā o ka lā (nā pua lāʻau a i nā lau hāʻule paha), a ke kolo nei no ka hopu me ka hiki ʻana o ka pō. Mālaʻi maikaʻi a ʻō waiū i loko o ka wai me ka pilikia ʻole.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia i nā mea a pau e like me nā ʻano nui o nā nahesa, akā ma ka manawa like ʻo ia ke koho i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi.

• iole,
• Nā kiole ʻahuʻula
• ʻūhā
• kekahi mau manu liʻiliʻi.

ʻEleʻele

ʻO kekahi mea ʻelele o nā pythons liʻiliʻi, me ke kino lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2.5 mika. ʻAʻole e like me nā mea ma mua, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike maʻalahi - ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī ʻokoʻa, kahi i kūlike maikaʻi me ka waihona melemele o ke kino. He aha nā mea like. Mai kahi mamao aku, ʻike ʻia paha i pulu wale ka poʻo o kona poʻo i kekahi mea ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo ka mea maoli, ʻo ia nō kāna ʻano kūlohelohe, kahi mea e loaʻa ai kona inoa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he mau pahu radar maʻamau no ka python, akā inā maʻa o kahi ʻano he reptile maʻamau o kēia ʻano, me ka hiʻona ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala waiho kino, ma luna o ia mau mea e hoʻopili ʻia nā alaloa manuahi (ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi aku ka melemele). ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka honu o ka ʻalā pihi o: ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele a me ka melemele a me ka melemele-brown, akā aia nā ʻano ʻelua i mau kala poloke, pihi ʻia ma waena o ka hope a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao.

Noho kahi e noho ai. He ʻāpana ʻeleʻeleʻele i ka ulana i Australia: mai Queensland ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a Cape Leveck ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana. Noho ka noho nui ma nā ululāʻau o nā kahawai a me nā mea ulu lāʻau. He hele ʻo ia i ka pō ʻo ia.

ʻO nā mea ʻai.Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka reptile, ʻaʻole he mea kupanaha nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me kona mau hoahānau hoʻi o ka nahesa, i ka manawa a pau ka maʻi ʻona, e lilo i meaʻai no ia. Inā ʻo ia e hōʻeha iā lākou a ʻaʻole hilinaʻi paha i ka mana o ka pōloli, akā inā ʻaʻohe ʻai kūpono kūpono, a laila hiki ʻole ka cannibalism. ʻO ka ʻelee poni ʻeleʻele i pale aʻe i ka ʻili o nā kaikunā ʻona ʻona.

Amethyst

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano heihei ma ka nui loa ma Australia a mālama ʻia i ke kānāwai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hiki ai i nā mika 6-8, ʻoiai ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā nahesa liʻiliʻi - 2-5 mau mika. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka holoholona he 30 kg. He aha nā mea like. ʻO ke kino o ke kino o ka amethyst ʻalani he melemele-ʻoliva a i ʻole ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, akā me ke ʻano he nui a me ka nui o ka lāhe nui. ʻO nā laina ʻalani a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e hele i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a, me nā wahi mālamalama, i ʻano he ʻano kaila mesh ma hope o ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻololi nui ma waena o kēia ʻano like a me nā ʻohana makamaka i ʻike ʻia maikaʻi, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻī symmetrical nui e waiho ana ma luna o ke poʻo.

Noho kahi e noho ai. ʻO ke kanaka maoli kūloko he Australia. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, aia ka reptile i loaʻa ma ka māhele ʻākau-hikina o Queensland, ma nā ʻāina hikina o ka Peninsula ʻo Cape York, ma nā mokupuni o New Guinea, ʻo Torres, ʻo Pilipina a me nā mea e kokoke ana. Noho ka nahesa i ka nui i nā nāhelehele a me nā maloʻo maloʻo, pohō kahi mea e makemake ai e hūnā ma nā lāʻau a i nā ʻūhā hoʻi o ka pali, e kali ana i kāna mea ʻuʻā ma laila.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻai no ka mea nāna e kau i:

Hiki i nā ʻā nui ke lele ʻoi i nā pōkō a me nā kangaroos, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā holoholona a me nā manu e mālama ʻia ana i nā pā pilikino.

Dwarf a i ʻole Angolan

E pili ana i nā lehelehe kaulana o nā pythons maoli, akā e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele i kona mau hiʻohiʻona ʻona: ua hiki ke pākeke i ka awelika o 1.8 m. He aha nā mea like. He ʻāpana maʻamau ʻo Dwarf python, ʻo ia i ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻaʻole ia i like ʻole i ka mea ʻē aʻe. He ʻulaʻula ke kala kino kino, ʻoiai ke ʻike a ʻike maoli ʻia nā kukui ʻokoʻa a me ke aniani paha, ma ka ʻili o kēlā ʻano ke kumu ʻole. Kokoke ʻāpana nā ʻōpū o nā kānaka āpau.

Noho kahi e noho ai. Hele nō ia ma Australia a puni, nui loa ma nā wahi me nā kumulāʻauʻu. Hiki ke peʻe i nā pōhaku.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ka python nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mammals.

ʻO Sumatran Short-Tailed

ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi o kahi ʻano, e hele ana i ka lōʻihi o 1.5-2.6 m (ke kaupaona awelika - 20 kg). He aha nā mea like. He kino māno a me ke ākea a me ke poʻo nui.Hiki i ke kala o ke poʻo ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he melemele paha, me nā ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole nā ​​interspersed. Aia pū kekahi poʻe me kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele a me nā pihi i nā ʻaoʻao. He hina ke kino o ke kino, kūlohelohe a kūpona paha, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula māmā o Sumatran, no ia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "koko". Hōʻike ʻia ke kumu i loko o ke kino e ka hakahaka o nā kukui a me nā ʻineʻele a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

Noho kahi e noho ai. I loko o ka hale kūlohelohe i loaʻa ma Thailand, ma ke aupuni komohana o Malaysia a me Indonesia, i Sumatra, Belitung.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Nā kuʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā manu liʻiliʻi.

Kāwili ʻia

ʻO ka mea wale nō ka ʻohana o bothrochilus, ka ʻohana python. Kūleʻa nā ʻelemakule i 1.52-1.83 m ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he liʻiliʻi. He aha nā mea like. Ua liʻiliʻi ko ke poʻo, akā i hui pū ʻia me ke kino cylindrical. Kāleʻa - ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, hoʻopili ʻia e nā laina transverse ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kaula ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka pena o nā ʻōpiopio ma mua o nā pā ʻelima: nā kolo i kū ʻia a puni ke kino e hoʻopili ʻia i nā poni ʻoni a me ka ʻeleʻele, me ka pua kaho. Hoʻololi kēia kala ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ka hiki koke ʻana i ka nahesa i ka ʻōpio.

Noho kahi e noho ai. Hiki ke mālama ia i ka home, akā ma ka wao nahele ua loaʻa i nā ululāʻau a me kekahi mau wahi i kanu ʻia ʻo New Guinea, ka piliona o Bismarck a me ka mokupuni o Tokelau.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. Holoi ia i nā vertebrates āpau, ma kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka nahesa ponoʻī. E makemake nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā lau liʻiliʻi.

Ceylon Liger

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā subspecies o nā ʻāpana tiger (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke o ka pākeke he 2,5-4 m), akā no ka mea ua koho ʻia no ka mālama home. He aha nā mea like. ʻO ka waho, ua like kēia ʻili me kahi naita tiger kukui, koe wale nō ke ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻoi aku ka poli ma ke ʻano o nā inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne o nā kāne like ʻole, koe wale nō ka ʻāpana ʻihi i kahi ʻoi aku ka pōpoki, me ka pani ʻole ʻana i kona kumu.

Noho kahi e noho ai. E hōʻike ana i nā holoholona hoʻonāukiuki o Sri Lanka. Manaʻo kekahi aia wale nō kahi puka mokupuni liʻiliʻi o nā pue kukui.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. ^ E Ha yM. E kāʻili ana ia i nā holoholona like ʻole a pau o kona mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi, makemake i ka rodents a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka lepio ʻōpio ke hānai i nā kīwī a me nā iniseti, keu inā ʻaʻole i lawa nā niho.

ʻĀnaka a me ke kukui nīnū paha

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kānaka nui o kēia subspecies o ka lepona tiger ma mua o nā mea i hala ma mua a ulu a hiki i ke 5-6 mika ka lōʻihi. He aha nā mea like. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻano ʻōiwi:

• ka hiki ʻana o nā wahi mālamalama i waenakonu o nā wahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ke kino (ʻo ka nui ma nā ʻaoʻao)
• ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao i ke poʻo,
• he blurry daimana e pili ana i ka mua o ke poʻo,
• ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka leo o ke kino, nā kala ʻokoʻa i pili i ke aniani, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me ka hina-brown.

Noho kahi e noho ai. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kukui tigerona māmā ma India a me Pakistan, a me Nepal, Bhutan a me Bangladesh.

ʻO nā mea ʻai. E like me nā nahesa a kēia ʻohana, ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, akā ua ʻike ʻia e lele ana i nā holoholona.

ʻO wai ka mea nui loa, a anaconda a i ʻole boa

ʻO ka mea kānalua, ʻo ka python, a me ka boa constrictor, a me ka anaconda nā holoholona nui, akā he nui nā mea noiʻi, a me nā kamaʻāina maʻamau, manaʻo nui lākou i ko lākou mau mea hou aku. ʻO nā palena maʻamau o nā lewa he 7-8 mika, nā māla - a hiki i ka 6 mau mika, a hiki i kahi anaconda pākeke ke ulu a hiki i ka 11 mika ka lōʻihi, loaʻa ke kaumaha me 250 kg.

No laila, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ʻahe nui ma ka lewa, heʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i ka waiwai ʻole e pili ana i ka python i hopu ʻia, 12,2 mike ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i ka pua ʻaina ke hau i kahi kanaka

Hiki i nā mea nui o nā ʻohana python ke ʻai aku i kahi kanaka, kahi ʻike ma mua. ʻO ka mea hope loa o lākou i ka makahiki 2018, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi ka manawa i ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi (Indonesia), ua ʻoki ʻia kahi lehe ʻoki he 8 mika.

I ka makahiki i hala ma ia wahi like, a me kahi reptile he 7 mika lōʻihi i luku kahi i ke ʻano like. Eia kekahi, he mau makahiki ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like like me ka wahine a me kahi keiki, akā, aia naʻe, ua hoʻopakele ʻia ka mea hope.

Ma kahi ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio e kamaʻilio me kēlā mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole e lōʻihi lākou.

Pythons - he mea paʻakikī ia ke hoʻopili i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā holoholona kūpaʻa, akā inā ua hoʻoholo mua ʻoe e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i kēia holoholona, ​​a laila pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono loa.

Kahai-nui

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā keʻena hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau i ʻelua mau pūʻulu: i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka episodic, i hui pū ʻia me ka pono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau ʻana o ka terrarium. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai kāu holoholona i nā kūlana hou a mai maʻi ʻole ia, he mea kūpono ia e nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o kona home, i kēlā me kēia lā e wehe ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia a me ka lepo, e hoʻohuli ai i ka wai.

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia kēlā me kēia manawa o 1-1 mau mahina me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana o nā wahi āpau i loko o ka pahu me nā mea hoʻonaina e kau ai ma laila. Hoʻopau maikaʻi kahi hoʻonā wai hoʻonā no kēia, akā inā wale nō ʻaʻole ia eʻoi aku i 5%. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ka lewa i ka terrarium wale ma hope o ka pau ʻana.

Nā hana kūpono

Na nā Pythons a noho i nā holoholona hihiu, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi iā lākou. Pono ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kēia mau reptile i kekahi mau lula, kahi i hiki ai ke kū aʻe i kēia mau mea.

• mai lawe ʻoe i kahi holoholona ma kou mau lima i ka hale wale nō (ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia ka manawa e lawe ai ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka ʻai),
• ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kamaʻilio ʻana he mau lā ma hope o kahi pāʻina aloha, ke ʻano o ka reptile.
• i loko o ka lumi me ka terrarium kahi waiʻona hiki ke ninini ʻia ma ka poʻo o ka python inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe (ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau reptile ke kū aʻe i ka wai ʻona a haʻalele koke lākou i kā lākou mau manaʻo).
• pani paʻa i ka uhi o ka papaʻa i ka paʻa, e waiho ana i kāu holoholona i kahi manawa e puka aku ai mai laila,
• mai waiho i nā holoholona i loko o ka lumi me ka terrarium, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka lewa e ʻimi hou.

Ma ka mea kānalua ʻole aia, he nui nā mea nani a me nā mea kūlike i waena o nā paunu, akā, ʻaʻole e poina nā mea he ʻelele lākou a pau o ka helehelena a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻalahi. I ka hana ʻole o ka ʻike me ka launa pū me nā nahesa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā inikua a i loaʻa kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka home.