ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. He manu manu kokoke i ka nui o ka manu nūnū, ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 32-35 cm, ua like ka paona mai 220 a 460 g, ua like ia me ka moa liʻiliʻi, he ʻelele nui ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka silhouette ka mea i hoʻowalewale ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka wā a hopohopo (ma ka ʻāina a me ka hilele). Pono nā manamana lima, ʻilihune, me nā puʻuwai ʻole e kau manuahi (like ʻole me nā keokeo), he pālahalaha nā ʻēheu, puni, kuʻi ka lāʻau, aia kekahi kīwī liʻiliʻi ma ka lae (e like me ka coot, akā liʻiliʻi ka nui). Ka helehelena o ka moorhen he mea paʻakikī ia e paʻakikī ai e hoʻopili me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Mālama ʻia ʻo ia i nā wahi kō. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻo ia ma nā loko liʻiliʻi a me nā loko. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia e kaʻe o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale a i ʻole walo ʻia i ka wai pāpū.

Hiki iā ia ke hele ma luna o nā lau wai e hele a me nā mea kanu wai. Piʻi ʻo ia i nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lāʻau, e hoʻohana ana i kona mau manamana lima lōʻihi. Hoʻopuka i ka lā a me ke ahiahi. Pōʻike huna ʻia, i ka pōpilikia ka hūnā koke i ka luawai, i hopu ʻia i loko o ka wai ākea - holo kahe ma ka ʻaoʻao, e kōkua ana iā ia iho me nā ʻēheu. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ia mai ka ʻāina a me ka wai, akā pale i ke alualu kiʻekiʻe - ʻo ia ka lele ma luna o nā kihi o nā makana. Kuhi hewa ʻole, ma ke ʻano he lula lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i kona mau ʻēheu (me ka laʻana, i ka wā molting).

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hina hina o ka pākeke, kokoke i ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka māmā ma ka ʻōpū, ke kua a me nā ʻēheu ke ʻulaʻula, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ke keʻokeʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pihi, me he mea lā e uhi ana i ka ʻēheu kaulaʻi mai lalo, nā ʻihi o ka hana i mālama ʻia he keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela he maʻa, he ʻulaʻula a ke ʻula me ke aniani melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wāwae, ma ka ʻāina o ka hui a me ka ʻalani, he ʻulaʻula, a he uliuli nā maka. Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana i ke kauwela, mae nā kala, ʻeleʻele nā ​​hapa keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, a hala nā wāwae, ʻāwīwī nā maka o nā maka.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​moa moa Dowl, me ke poʻo poʻo "a nā pāpaku" i ke poʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka beak a me ka alo alo alo (ʻaʻole e like me nā pōlio coot, ʻaʻole popo ka pulu ma ke poʻo, akā ʻeleʻele, ma ke kino). ʻO nā ʻūpī i mau pua nā polū i ke kala, me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā kihi o ka pahu i hui ʻia e like me nā pākeke, nā ʻukā a me nā wāwae nā ʻāpana poloki. Ma ka manawa o ka hāʻule, ua loli ke ʻano o kēia plumage e kahi ʻaina hoʻoilo o nā manu pākeke.

Manaʻo - keaka "kūwaho" a me ke kani ʻana o ka walaʻau like "lnoi».

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Kokoke ʻia ke ākea i ka punihele, kahi i pili i nā ʻāʻī a me nā anilima. I Lūkia Rusia, loaʻa nā wahi āpau, koe wale no nā ʻāpana ʻākau. He mea maʻamau, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke aupuni i manaʻo ʻia he nui ia ma nā wahi. Ka manu mai waena o ka hoʻoilo ma waena o ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka loko o ka Caucasus, ma Europa hema, i Central Asia a me Africa.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Hūnū ʻia ka pūnana i nā mākeke pohō loa; aneane mau nō ia ma luna o ka wai ma luna (no ka laʻana, ma ke kumu o kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau). Hāʻawi ʻo ia e uhi iā ia mai luna mai, inā ʻaʻohe pale kūlohelohe, - kāʻili ʻo ia ma luna o nā lau o nā mea heola e like me ka hale o kahi gazebo. E hoʻopili i nā hua māmā he 12 i nā wahi waiʻala liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili nā mākua a hānai i nā ʻōpio; i ke kauwela, hiki i kahi pālua ke loaʻa i 2 mau pipi. ʻAʻole like me nā coots, i ka wā lohi ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻōpala nui, a hiki i ka holo ʻana o ka moorhen lākou e noho ai i nā ʻohana ʻohana. Mai ka kikowaena o Lūkini e lele koke ana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, panikini loa nā manu a pau e noho no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, pono ia i ka wai pāpulu-malo ʻole a me ka nui o nā hale. Hele mai ka wai i ka hopena o ʻApelila.

Kāwili i hoʻohui ʻia - invertebrates, ʻāpana mau māma o nā mea kanu, nā hua.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 28-35 cm. Aia ʻo Wingspan i ka 50-62 cm.ʻO ka laulā mai ka 195 a me 500 g He pōkole ka nui o Beak, a he trianguu kona kino. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ma luna o ka beak kahi pālule o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO waho, ke kūleʻa nei me ka hoʻomau o ka beak. Pono nā wāwae, ikaika, ʻulaʻulaʻula kona kīleʻa me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wahi o ka wāwae ʻākau ke loaʻa nā kaula ʻulaʻula ma nā wāwae. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine. A i ʻole, he like like nā kāne like a like me kekahi.

Hoʻokipa ʻia ka plumage o moorhen e nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. I ka wā moe, he ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha a heʻeleʻele paha. Ma nā ʻaoʻao nā kīlaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻAhuʻula keʻokeʻo me ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele. I ka hoʻoilo, ua puka i kahi kua brownish-olive i ka kua, a e hāneʻohiʻe ana ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia ʻo Shedding i mau manawa 2 i ka makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka mua i ka lā Ianuali - Pepeluali, a hopena i ʻApelila - Mei. Ma hope o kahi manawa hana, loaʻa kahi lua o ka molt. Ke hoʻomaka nei kona hoʻomaka ma Iulai, a ka hopena ma ʻOkakopa. I nā manu ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka plumage. ʻAʻohe wahi ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka beak; hina ke poʻo i ka hina.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hana nā paila o moorhen i ka monogamous, a hoʻomau lākou no kekahi mau makahiki o ke ola. I ka wā ulu, loaʻa kēlā me kēia pānaehana. Noho ka ʻōpala ma kahi hāmole i waena o ka wai, ma nā lālā o ka lāʻau i hoʻopiha ʻia, i loko o ka lāʻau a i ʻole i ka lāʻau lāʻau kokoke i ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pāhono o nā lālā a me nā lau me nā manu ʻelua e hana ana i ka hana. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻina he kete me ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 15 cm a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 25 cm. Ma ke kuiki e loaʻa ana mai 2 a 12 mau huaʻa. Aia he 9 ma ka awelika. 2 ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kūpeʻe 2 ma kēlā me kēia Ma ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, hana mua ka lā ma ʻApelila - Mei, a me ka lua ma Iune - Iulai.

Noho ka manawa incubation ma 3 mau hebedoma, ʻelua mau mākua i ka hana i ka incubation. Ua uhi ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe ma lalo i lalo. Aneane kokoke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau, neʻe a neʻe hoʻi i waena o nā lālā lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā lākou iho. I ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, hoʻopili lākou i ka hulu o ko lākou mau mākua, a lele ʻo ia me lākou i kahi palekana. Ma ka lele, lilo nā pipi i nā makahiki he 50 a loaʻa iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka nahele, ua noho ʻo moorhen no 11 mau makahiki. ʻO ka Puberty i ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā makahiki he 12 mau mahina.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

Noho ka manu kēia mau manu ʻelua a hīmeni paha, territorial. I ka manawa o ka hele ʻana i ka hana a hiki i ka 50 mau mea pili i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e hānai ana i kā lākou pūnaewele a mālama iā lākou mai nā malihini. Ma ka manawa like lākou e ʻano maikaʻi ai a hiki aku hoʻi i kahi hakakā. ʻO ka papaʻai me nā meaʻai holoholona a me nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i ka wai papau a kokoke i ka wai. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻōlala, ʻehā, mollusks, tadpoles, pepona, larvae. Mai nā mea kanu mea hānai lākou i nā algae, nā huaʻai, nā wana ʻōpala o nā wai a me nā wai kokoke kokoke i ka wai.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Ma kēia ʻano, he 5 subspecies. Aia i kā lākou helu ma kahi pae paʻa. ʻO kaʻokoʻa wale nō nā hui liʻiliʻi. I loko o lākou, he nui ka helu o nā manu. ʻO kēia no ka luku ʻia o ka nohona kūlohelohe. I kekahi mau'āina, he moʻoi kiki ʻo moorhen i ka hopu holoholona.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho home o moorhen

Kahawai-iki manu moorhen loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica a me ʻAstralia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ia i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o nā Alps, Scandinavia, ʻĀpana Lūkia, nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o Asia a i Western Siberia.

Nā ʻeleʻele me ke kū ʻana a i ʻole kahe wai, grassy thicket - kahi kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻoholo ʻana. ʻOiai ka nui o nā heluna nui, ʻo kahi lā me ia ma ka wao nahele kahi ʻano luhi. Akā e hoʻopili hewa loa ia i kahi kamaʻāina o kahi kanaka, a hui pū ʻo ia me kēia manu i kahi ʻaua a ʻo ka moa paha.

ʻO ka paona o ke kanaka e kūlike mai 200 g a 500 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino e piʻi i kahi awelika he 30 cm. kiʻi kūlohelohe he ʻokoʻa hoihoi: mai ka poli pōkole i ke kukui hina, me ka ʻala ʻo ke kala i ka ʻāʻī.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao aia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka lalo o ka lalo a me ke kaula uliuli. Mākaukau i ka manawa, loaʻa i ka hulu ma ka ʻōpū i kahi kala māmā, ua hoʻolali ke kua me kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

I ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kahi aniani ʻulaʻula maikaʻi o kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi kūahi chirping haʻahaʻa, i like me ka pahie. A ma kahi pilikia o ka pōpilikia - "kurr" i waiho malū ʻia. ʻAʻole ia he mea makemake ʻole iā ia "ke kūkā kamaʻilio", akā i ka manawa o ka māla, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohoho, hiki iā ia ke kīwī nui a me ke kaha.

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ka moorhen

I ka nui o nā hale moorhen alakaʻi i kahi ulu pilikino, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau i nā ikaika o ka manawa e neʻe ai. Ma ka ʻāpana o nā ʻāina CIS, ma ka hapa nui a i ʻole hoʻopilika ʻia nā kānaka e noho ana. Pēlā lākou i mālama ai i kahi pānaʻi malū.

He "hiʻohiʻona" weliweliʻo ia, akā kūpono i nā wāwae no ka neʻe ʻana i ke kahawai, hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki. ʻO ia nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka ikaika, me nā manamana elongated, ma waena o lākou ʻaʻohe nā membrane, e like me nā wai wai e ae.

Kōkua hoʻi ʻo Wings e peʻe ma lalo o ka luawai. Lele ka manu ma ka wai, lawe i ke ana, a hiki ke malu, noho iho. E neʻe maikaʻi ana, i ka wā o nā mokulele kōkō me ka hoʻomau a wikiwiki i ka lōʻihi.

I waho aʻe, ʻaʻole like i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka wahine ʻē aʻe kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi loa ka māmā o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi ʻo ke kumu nui o ke paipai ʻana, ua hakakā ka wahine a lāua wahine no ke kuleana e loaʻa ke kāne. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻohana i mau mau makahiki.

Ka Hoʻopau Moorhen

Kahi kikowaena moekhen duck moe ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi kakahiaka. Ho'ōla ia i ka meaʻai i loko o ka pā, a i ka hoʻoilo ʻole ka mea e hele ʻole i kēlā me kēia o nā palena o nā panalāʻau o ka forage. Maʻa ʻole i ka meaʻai, e hoʻopau i ka lau a me nā meaʻai holoholona.

• pua a nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio, ʻohe, algae i loko o ka wai,
• hua, hua, hua manuʻala ma luna o ka ʻāina,
• nā ʻūmike liʻiliʻi, nā invertebrates, mollusks.

Ma nā wahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, hānai nā holoholona mai ka 5 a 20 paha. I kekahi manawa e ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma nā alaloa nui, ma ka ʻāina mahiai me nā kahu hipa wai.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke moorhen papale

Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hele lōʻihi no nā waʻu a me nā kahakai, neʻe ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai me nā moena ʻohe, e kīloi i nā lau o nā lau a me nā lilia wai. Ke kuʻi nei ma luna o ka wai o ka wai, hōʻuluʻulu i ke poʻo, i ka manawa me ka neʻe o ka wāwae, me ka kino o ke kino he puʻu pōkole, hoʻāi ʻia.

Pau ka hiamoe i nā ʻuʻuku, pūpū a i ʻole nā ​​aka paha, hiki ke 10 m kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaha ʻo ia a hiamoe i ka noho hoʻokahi, e kū ana ma luna o kahi wāwae hoʻokahi, e hūnā ana i kāna beak ma kona kua a ʻēheu paha.

Ara parrot

Noho kahi e noho ai

Noho ʻo Kamyshovka iā ʻEulopa: Ukraine, Polani, Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Asia Minor mau ʻāina: Kazakhstan, Nepal, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Iran.

E aloha ka manu i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, no laila noho ia i nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā māla - pono nā wahi āpau e kokoke i ka kahawai.

Hoʻokele a hoʻoilo paha

E aloha aloha ana ka ʻohe, no laila e hoʻomākaukau pono ai no ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia hoʻi, e koho ana i kahi ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku pinepine ma mua o ka ʻole, ua hāʻule kona koho ma India. Inā ʻōiwi kekahi manu i ka Asia, a laila, e like me ia, ʻaʻole pono e holo i kahi mokulele - ʻo ke ʻano o ka wela ʻana o Turkmenistan a me Kazakhstan e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia.

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ma ke ʻano he 35 mauʻu o nā ʻohe. ʻO kekahi o lākou he meaʻokoʻa loa a kākau inoa ʻia ma ka Puke ʻĀina. No laila e ʻike pono kākou kekahi:

ʻAe India

Noho ka manu ma ʻAkia ʻAle. ʻOiai ke kuhi nei o kēia ʻāina i hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka mahana i kēlā makahiki kēia makahiki, ua hana nā ʻālepala o India i nā mokulele hoʻoilo i India a me Pakistan. ʻIke ʻia ka manu mai ke kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele: Bulgaria, Romania. Noho ʻia kēia subspecies e nā ʻoka, ke kahawai, kahi ʻāpana, a me nā kākā. Hōʻalo i nā mauna a me nā taiga.

ʻO ka ʻona India, ʻoiai kona inoa ʻona, ʻaʻohe ka mālamalama pōkole - ʻo ke kua a me nā ʻēheu ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo a me nā pulupulu i keʻokeʻo. Aia ke kaila keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka, akā ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 13-14 cm, ke kaupaona 17 ka nui, nā wingpan - 15-17 cm. He mea nāwaliwali loa ka wahine dimorphism ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne.

Ua koho ka manu i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi no ke kumu o kāna meaʻai.

ʻO Warbler Nui ʻOihana

Noho ʻo ia ma loko o ʻEulopa. Holo ka manu ma ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma mua o Kepakemapa. Hōʻike hanana ka home i ka lāʻApelila.

Nā lāʻau ʻōpala i nā ululāʻau o ka ʻohe, kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā mākeke. Paʻi ka manu i nā ʻeneka, spider, amphibians a me nā huaʻai.

ʻAʻole noho ka sex dimorphism ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine. Kani ʻia nā manu i ka brown, nā brisket a me ka tummy he keʻokeʻo. Kau ma ka poʻo aia kekahi koloka a tousled. ʻEleʻele ka iris, aia nā lā maka "keʻokeʻo". ʻEleʻele ka beak, ikaika loa. Ka neʻe ka manu i ka ʻāina me kaʻole loa.

ʻO ka pahu kahi i kī ʻia ai ka nui o nā ʻano he nui, ʻo kona lōʻihi o 19 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 25 a 36 cm. ʻO Wingspan he 13 cm.

Nā lāʻau ʻohi

Noho ka iā ʻEulopa, ma ka nui loa: Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, ʻo ia hoʻi me Polani, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Nepal, Afghanistan. No ka hoʻoilo, makemake nui ʻoe e lele i India.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 11 a 17 cm, a me ka paona mai 9 a 15 mau grama. Wingspan - hiki i ka 10 cm.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻolima kahi māla ke hele aku no kahi kūʻokoʻa o ke ʻano; ʻoiai, ʻū pinepine ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau ʻoi, no ka lālani, reed reed, a me ka ʻohi paha.

He kala palaka ka polū - ka hina hina ke poʻo, a ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka brisket he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-beige. ʻO nā wāwae a me ka beak kahi ʻāpanaʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka iris o ka maka, a ma luna o laila he kaila keʻokeʻo. Kūpono loa nā wāwae o ka manu, lōʻihi nā lā a me ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hiʻu he lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka manaʻo ākea o kēia manu he kikoʻai nui, he ʻoka a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole loa, a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. E hīmeni maikaʻi ka manu a hiki ke hoʻokau i nā leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe.

ʻAi nā māla ʻai i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokumu ka lua i kahi ʻohana no ke ola, a mālama nui kēlā me kēia mau mākua i nā mea e hānai ana i nā moa.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Iraq

He manu hoʻohālikelike kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau ʻōuli e noho ana a i ʻole kahi ʻano wale no kahi wahi kikoʻī. Pae ka manu i nā ʻāpana o nā Iraq Iraq a me Israel. Ke kiʻi - he ākea, plumage he brown-brown, lalo - ʻoliva-hina. He huluhulu elongated ka manu. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino 17-18 cm, ke kaupaona 20-23 pā.

Makemake nui kēia manu i ka noho ʻana i nā māla papa a me nā ʻihi.

Kāleka Kamyshovka Kukiā

ʻO kekahi manu lele ʻino anu, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻeha e noho ai i ka mokupuni o Mangaia a me Mitiaro a i ʻole Cook Cook, e like me kā lākou i kapa ʻia. Holo ka manu ma ka hemo ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano luhi ia o nā ʻōpala.

Noho ka manu i nā nahele ulu subtropical a me nā ʻōpala o nā mokupuni, nā ʻōpū, nā palukā, nā palahalaha.

I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ia me ka lāʻau maʻamau.

Makaʻu nui nā manu o kēia subspecies i nā pōpoki a me nā lālani, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.

ʻAe ume a hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Noho ia ma hema hema a me Asia. No ka hoʻoilo ua makemake ʻo ia e lele nei i Afghanistan, Arabia, Pakistan, nā aupuni o Mediterranean. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i Polani, Latvia, Ukraine.

He manu nane nui ka manu, no laila ke inoa ʻo ia. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ka mele hīmeni hoʻokeʻaka i mele nui i ke mele ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, a ʻo ka mele o kāna mele e like me ka nightingale.

ʻO ka loa kino 12-13 cm, paona 15 karamu. Ka wehe ʻana i ke ʻano moeʻuhane ma waena o ke kāne a ʻo ka wahine.He brown i ka plumage ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, he māmā ka lalo. He ʻōpō a keu a nā wāwae. ʻEleʻele ka iris. Pahu ʻia kahi ʻōuli keʻokeʻo polū ma ke poʻo a me nā maka.

Makemake nui nā subspecies e pālua i ka wai.

Mākou ʻohana Warbler

ʻO waho, he ʻano like ia me he kiko. Noho ka manu ma Rūsia, Siberia, ka Repubalika o Mordovia. A ua noho pū i ka Central and Eastern Europe: Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, Hungary, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine. ʻO nā pua nui e pili ana i nā manu ma Belarus, a ʻo ka Zvanets massif.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Twirling warbler i kahi ala ola no ke ola - no ka hoʻoilo ka manu e hele ai ka manu i West Africa, i ka Bay Biscay.

ʻOkoʻa kala kala - ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a me luna. Aia he lua pōuliʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka, ʻāpana nā wāwae. I kēia mau subspecies o nā manu, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka beak - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm.

Kuhi ʻia ʻia ka manu ma ka Red Book o Lūkia.

ʻO ka twirling reed ʻaʻole ia he ʻano mākaukau maikaʻi. ʻAʻole paʻa ka manu i ka manu; aloha e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia i kahi. I ka wā moe, a ma ka laulā, i ka hale, nui ka wahine, e mālama pono ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi pānaʻi a hānai i nā moa.

Hoʻi aku nā manu i ko lākou ʻāina i Iune, a laila hoʻomaka ka kūkulu ʻana o ka noho. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo ka puaʻa i ka nui o kona manawa i loko o nā ʻāina mahana, no ka mea, i ka manawa o ke kauwela ua lele ia i ka hema.

Kākoʻo Marsh

Noho ia ma Central a me Europe. I ka hoʻoilo, lele ke kokoke kokoke aku i ka equator. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino he 17-21 gram, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 13 cm.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia manu me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana - brown, olive, ʻeleʻele, hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula i loko o kona pala. Ua hōʻike palupalu ʻia ka dimorphism seksual. ʻAi kēia ʻano holoholona i nā pepeke, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa - nā hua waina. Pāwailua nā mākua ʻelua i ka hua a hapai i nā moa.

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, hāʻawi ka ʻoni i ka ʻoniʻoni leo kūʻokoʻa - ʻokoʻa ke mele ana a me ke ʻano o nā leo.

ʻO Nauru warbler

Puhi ka manu ma ka mokupuni o Nauru. ʻO ka 15 lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino, kaupaona 20 kekona. Hoʻokomo nui nā manu i ka ʻai o nā manu.

Ua ʻike ʻo Otto Finsch i ka manu no ka manawa mua i ka ʻepekema. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana kēia mau ʻano, aia ma ke ʻano o ke aʻo hou ʻana.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka dimorphism moewa ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne. I ka pākeke, ʻo ke kino o luna ke kelepona brown, ʻo ka lalo i lalo ka ʻoliva, a māmā ka tummy i ka kala.

Nā ʻēheu ʻaliki, pōkole. E kūʻē i ko lākou kua, mea lōʻihi ka lāʻī. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka ipo a me ka lahilahi. ʻEʻeleʻele nā ​​maka, me kahi kaula ʻula nui, keʻokeʻo.
Noho kēia ʻano holoholona ma ka mokupuni o Nauru wale nō. Ke alakaʻi nei ka manu i kahi ʻano maʻalahi. Kekahi ʻano ʻē, akā ʻo kēia ʻano o ka ʻohe i noho ʻia e nā mokupuni e kokoke ana, kahi i kapa ʻia 3-5 km mai Nauru.

Ua kākau ʻia ka manu ma ka Puke Hoʻolei. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻekahi wale nō o 5 mau kānaka o nā manu o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻenemi hae o Nauru mai nā kiʻi a me nā pōpoki hihiu.

Kūkulu ka manu i kona mau ʻuhane ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 8 mau mika. Loaʻa nā maʻi i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka nalo ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 mika ma ke kai kai. E hele ana ke kaʻina hana kīnā me ke kāohi ʻole ʻana i ka manawa. Ma kahi pākī 2-3 hua.

ʻAi manu nā manu i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, pōkole, nā manu manu. Holo lākou i ka mea ʻona e noho ana ma kahi lālā; pinepine lākou e ʻimi i nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi mai lalo o nā lau, a i ʻole ka ʻalā o kahi kumu.

Mea kino ʻo Reed

Noho nā manu ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka hānai i loko o Malaki, a no ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma hema - i ʻOkakopa.

ʻO ka mahalo, i loko o kahi pō o ka lele, ua lanakila ka manu ma ka 6000 yew km.
ʻO ke kino lōʻihi 13 cm, paona 17 mau kekona. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka dimorphism seksual i loko o nā pākeke. He melemele ke kumu o ka tummy, ʻākena a me nā melemele nā ​​ʻēheu a me hope. Aia kahi ʻōuli ulaula ma ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele nā ​​iris.
ʻAi ka meaʻai i nā ʻohe a pau.
Hoʻokumu ka manu i kāna pūnana ma kahi o nā kahawai a me nā hale noho waiwai.

Reed ʻoihana

He manu nunui kēia a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO kāna wikiwiki he 10 mika ma ka lua. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻo ia i ka pīhoihoi ikaika i luna o nā ʻohe - ua paʻa pono ʻo ia i nā wāwae puha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia ʻano he 13 cm, paona 10-15 gram. ʻO ka plumage ka paona no nā ʻano ʻano āpau - ʻo kahi ʻāpana kolamu a he kumu ʻoliva māmā. ʻO ka manaʻolana ke ola he 12 mau makahiki.

Ua manaʻo ʻo ʻElopa ka ʻāina hānau o ka ʻoihana. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ka manu ma ʻArika, i ka wao nahele Sahara. Ke kaʻawale ʻana mai ka lepo, aʻo ke koho ʻana i nā wahi o nā mea kanu i ulu.

Hāʻawi pinepine nā manu i kahi lā o nā hua 2-3, kahi hoʻohua a nā mākua ʻelua. Hoʻokili ka kāne a me ka wahine i ka hānai a me ka hānai. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lilo nā moa i mau manu makua.

Milled reed

He ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia a kekahi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Ke noho nei kēia mau manu ma Nā Mokupuni ʻo Filipina, Kina, siberika hema Siberia, Taiwan a me Kepani Hema. Hoʻonui ʻia ia i nā wahi ma kahi o nā kahawai, nā lāʻau palala.

Hoʻohā ia ia i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino i ka Warbler hikina. ʻAno ke kala o ke kala o ka plumage, me nā hina hina. He poʻo hina ka pala, kūpaʻa. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka, almond-ʻano. ʻIli loa ka beak.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka manu i kēia manawa i aʻo ʻia iki.

Kakahi Manchurian

ʻO kēia kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala o India reed. Noho ka manu ma ka Hikina mamao. No ka hoʻoilo ua lele ia ma Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia.

Loaʻa ka honua honua o kēia subspecies i 2500-10 tausani kanaka.
Wahi a nā hōʻike o waho, ʻo ka ʻāpana Manchu kahi manu manu plumage, ke kaupaona nei he 14-15 mau kekona, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 13 cm.

He kāne a he kāne

ʻO nā Reeds nā manu manu monogamous e hoʻokumu i kahi pālua no ke ola. Ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka mea dimorphism i kekahi ʻano. I ka wā moe, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā kāne ma ke ʻano a me ke mele, me ke kōkua o kona hoʻāʻo e makemake i kāna mea aloha.

No ka mea he nui nā subspecies o ka ʻoihana, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o nā manu, akā ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻelua i kūkulu i kahi kō. Hoʻohālike ke ʻano me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, hatching egg.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā Warbler e mālama a peʻa paha i ka noho pio ʻana. He manuele ka manu a aloha wale a liʻiliʻi. I ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe - paʻa ka lāʻau i ka maluhia, no laila ka "kīpē gula" e hōʻeha maoli i kona mau ʻuhane.

Aia aia kekahi mau mea i huki ʻia e ka pākeke i loko o ka mea i hoʻopukupuia, akā he mea kūʻokoʻa wale nō mai ka manu i loaʻa. Ma nā hanana liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e mālama ʻia kekahi mau kāne, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi mele mai ke kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia o ka mahalo no ka hānai ma mua o ke mele i loko o ke ʻano. No laila, ʻaʻole kaulana ka ʻili i waena o nā mea aloha moa. ʻOi pinepine aku, hoʻokuʻu ke kanaka i kahi manu i loko o ka nahele ma muli o kona maloʻo a me ka nalowale o ka ikehu i loko o ka halihali.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

1. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 35 mau ʻano o ka pua, a ʻo ka hapalua hoʻi o lākou, ʻaʻohe nā manawa ʻepekema i manawa e aʻo maikaʻi. Noho nui nā ʻano he nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.
2. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻumi subspecies o nā ʻoi i manaʻo ʻia he ahulau - ʻo ia hoʻi, ke noho ʻana o kekahi ʻāina, kahi o waho o nā mea like ʻole.
3. Hiki i nā Males ke hana i kekahi mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana: ʻai a mele.
4. He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻoihana i ka home, ma muli o ka luhi, hoʻomaka ka manu e hōʻike i ka hoʻomake a hoʻopau i ke mele.
5. He mau manu nā manu ʻoi ʻole, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka ʻuā - he lahilahi ka plumage, a he liʻiliʻi ka manu.

Nā mele

Reeds aloha nui nā aloha o nā ʻakaʻaka ma ke kakahiaka a i ka pō paha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā male me nā mana kīʻaha, hīmeni wale nā ​​wahine no ke kāhea ʻana ma o lākou lā.

Maʻa mau ka paʻakikī o ke mele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i ka improvised. Aia ia he mau lehulehu: "ke kahu, mālama-kūpaʻa." Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o kēlā me kēia subspecies kahi mele ponoʻī, ʻaʻole like i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kāleka

ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi 27-31 cm lōʻihi, a me nā ʻēheu o 50-55 cm, a me ke kaumaha o 192-493 gram. ʻO ka poli he brownish-ʻeleʻele a iʻa paha-hina me ka pulu uliuli ma ka ʻāʻī, ke kīʻaha keʻokeʻo ʻākau ma nā ʻaoʻao a keʻokeʻo me kahi undercoat ʻeleʻele. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa ke poʻo a i ke kua i kahi hue ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻulaʻula, a maikaʻi loa ka ʻōpū. He poʻo hina ka hulu hulu. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka molt, ʻo nā ʻāpana o nā hulu ma ka umauma a me ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻōpū, ua hele ke keʻokeʻo, ma muli o ka plumage i kēia ʻāpana o ka kino e nānā pono. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i nā manu pākeke ʻelua i hoʻokahi makahiki: hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma Ianuali - Pepeluali a hoʻopau iā ʻApelila - Mei, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka hopena o Iulai - ʻOkakopa.

ʻO ka meli he pōkole loa, hoʻoluʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano, ʻōuli ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu a he melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka hope. Aia kahi wahi o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka lae e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka beak. ʻO nā iris i ka wā hana heʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia nā wāwae no ka neʻe ʻana ma ka kahakaha marshy - lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, me nā manamana elongated a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha, he lei-melemele i ke kala me kahi poni ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻūhā haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima e hōʻike ana i kahi wai ʻole. ʻAʻole like ʻole nā ​​ʻokoʻa o nā kāne a me nā wahine i kēlā me kēia - ke nānā nui ʻia nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻōpū.

ʻIke ʻokoʻa nā manu ʻōpio - nā ʻōmole o ko lākou plumage me ka puʻu hina, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kaila keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka lae, a ua hina ke poʻo i ka melemele. I nā manu ʻōpiopio, pau ka hoʻokumu piha ʻana o kahi lole huna i ka waena o ʻAukake - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.

Manaʻo

He manu kūlohelohe ʻo Moorhen, akā hiki iā ia ke hana i nā nui o nā kani nui a me ke kani. I waena o lākou, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻūlū haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, inā hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo nei ka Magpie twitter - kekahi mea e like me ka "kick-ik-ik" a i ʻole "krrruk". ʻO kekahi leo monosyllabic hou, akā like pū ka leo a me ka ʻili - "kiik" a i ʻole "kirk". Kahi manu wary hoʻopili i kahi quieter "kurr." I ka lele a i ka pūnāwai i ka pō, moorhen cackle i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki: "crack-crack-crack".

Kaauloa

Hōʻele ka manu me ka holo ʻole, lele koke a holo i kahi laina kūpono, e hana mau ana i nā ʻēheu hohonu e lele ana. I ka lele, ua lele aʻe ka ʻā i luna a piʻi i mua, aʻo ka wāwae o hope. Hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia a kokoke i nā lālā lāʻau. E neʻe ikaika ana i waena o nā lālā paʻapū, piʻi pinepine i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole e like me nā coots e kokoke mai iā lākou, pili ʻia ka moorhen i ka wai a hoʻolimalima i ko lākou manawa i ka ʻāina, ma waena o nā māla kahakai. E neʻe koke a lele paha ma luna o ka ʻāina, e hilinaʻi ana ma mua o ka, me ke ʻano, ma nā wāwae kūlou. Hiki i kekahi manu ke ʻike ʻia e kū kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. ʻOiai ka lilo ʻole o nā membra wai hoʻoneʻe wai, holo maikaʻi nā moorhen: e holo lōlulu i ka lau me nā mea kanu duckweed a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻololi pinepine i ka kuhikuhi a i kekahi manawa huliʻe i kahi. Ma ka wai, hoʻopili mau ʻo ia i kona poʻo a me kahi huelo lōʻihi i hāpai ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus moorhen, a me nā coots. Hōʻalo iki ka hanu, me ka manaʻo nui o ka pōʻino, mālama ʻia ia ma lalo o ka wai, e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kanu lalo me kāna mau wāwae. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, hoʻoulu pinepine ʻo ia i kona poʻo ma lalo o ka wai.

Mālama

I ʻEulopa, e hānai ana lākou i nā wahi āpau, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Alps, ʻo Peninsula ʻo Scandinavian ma ka ʻākau o 66 ° ʻākau kahiki a me Rūsia. Ma ka Lūkini Lūkini, nā palena ʻākau o ka laulā e hele ana ma kahi o 60 ° ʻākau ʻākau - ma o Karelian Isthmus, Novgorod, Vologda Oblasts kūkulu ʻākau o Rybinsk Reservoir, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Omsk Oblast, a me Altai Krai. ʻIke ʻia ka manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻekaʻāina ma Primorsky Territory, a ʻo Sakhalin a me nā ʻĀina Kuril e kū pono ana. Aia ma Asia, ua hoʻomalaha nui ka moa i India a ma ka hema a hiki i Pilipine, akā aia ka mea i loko o ka paena a me nā wahi i waena o Central and Central Asia, a me Western Siberia. Ma ʻApika, ʻike ʻia nā manu i ka hema o ka ʻāina, ʻo Hawaiʻi a i ke komohana i ka wahi o Kongo a me Algeria. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, nā manu i hānai ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma hope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (Kaleponi, Arizona, New Mexico a me nā moku ʻākau o Texas, Kansas, Nebraska a me Minnesota) a me Mexico hoʻi. He mea maʻamau hoʻi ʻo Moorhen ma Central America, ke Caribbean a me ʻAmelika Hema mai Brazil a ʻAmelika a me Peru.

Hoʻaiho

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wai wai kūlohelohe a i ʻole paha (pohihihi) nā kino wai me nā ʻoka nui i piʻi me nā ʻōpio, nā ʻoka, ke ʻano, a me nā mea kanu wai a i ʻole kokoke kokoke i nā wai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale paha i loko o ka loko i loko o ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka wai ma loko e holo ana a kū a kū paha. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻāina pāhiʻu me ka duckweed ma luna o ka wai a me nā māla pua (e like me nā wīwī) ma ka ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ua hūnā ia i loko o ka lā - i ka lā e mālama ai i nā mākāka kahakai, a aia wale ke kolo i loko o ka wai ākea. I ʻEulopa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, makemake nui ia i nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka ʻāina - no ka laʻana, ma Germany ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma luna o 600 m, a ma Switzerland ma luna o 800 m ma mua o ka pae. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, ʻano nui ka kiʻekiʻe o ka noho ʻana i kēlā me kēia wahi - no ka laʻana, ma Caucasus, ʻike ʻia nā manu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1800 m, a i Nepal a hiki i 4575 m ma luna o ke kai.

Nā Moho

Ma ka ʻaoʻao nui o ka laulā, he sedentary ka moorhenes, a ma ke ʻākau wale nō lākou he hapa a pau loa migratory. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻano o ke ʻano o nā neʻe o ke ʻano o kēia mau manu. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa ka ulu ʻana o ka neʻe mai ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana: a i nā ʻāina o ka wā kahiko o USSR a me Finlandia, aneane nā manu a pau e lele, ma Scandinavia, Polani a me Kelemānia ʻeneʻane hoʻi, e mau ana ka hapa liʻiliʻi ma ka hoʻoilo, a ma nā manu ʻo West Europe noho paʻa. Ke neʻe nei nā manu ʻo Migratory no ʻEulopa i ka hoʻoilo ma ke komohana a i hema hema, e hōʻea ana i nā mokupuni Pelekane, Peninsula Iberian, Italia, ʻo Balkans a me ʻApelika ʻĀpana. I ka hapanui o Central and Eastern Europe, hele ka neʻe mai ka ʻĀkau a i ka hema, a mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hema. Ke neʻe nei nā manu o Western Siberia i ke kahakai o ke Kai Caspian, ka ʻaoʻao hema o Central Asia, i Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan a me nā ʻāina o ka Middle East. Ma Siberia Hikina a me ka Far Hikina, neʻe nā manu i ka hoʻoilo ma China a me Asia Hema. E hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻōpū o nā moorhen hoʻoilo i nā ʻāpanaʻāina o ʻAmelika, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, ʻUwā o Nigeria a me Sudan, Chad hema, akā ʻo nā wahi huna o kēia mau manu i aʻo ʻia ʻole.

Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, hele ka moorhen i ka ʻākau o ke Kaiʻula o Mexico a me Florida.

I ka hihia o ka neʻe ʻana, ua hōʻea lākou i nā wahi hoʻomake i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o ka wai mai ka hau - ma ʻApelila a i ʻole kakahiaka Mei. E hoʻomaka ana ka haʻalele ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. I ka holo ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e noho mau ana nā manu ma ka hapa nui (e lele lele wale), lele i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a i ka pō. Ke hele nei ka hūlua lohi ma nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ma mua o nā manawa ʻelua a hīmeni paha, a ma ka hopena i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 10 mau manu.

ʻAla kūwaho

Hōʻalo ʻo Moorhen i ke kaiāulu o nā manu ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻano like like. Ma ka manawa hoʻoilo wale nō ka hoʻoilo hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu iki i kekahi wahi ma ke ʻano he 20 (ka lōʻihi a hiki i 50) mau pālua, akā ma kēia ʻano ke mālama nei lākou i kahi mamao o 1-5 m ma waena o lākou iho. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e hui ʻia ai mau huakaʻi a i ʻole hoʻokahi, e mālama pono i ka ʻāina a me ka ehele ai i ka ʻāina. Inā hele ʻia kahi malihini ma ka palena o ke kaapuni, ua hoʻihoʻi lākou iā lākou i loko o ke kahe a ka "monk" a i ʻole ka leo "cyc-cyc", a hoʻouna ʻia aku hoʻi i ka mea hoʻokipa. Inā ala mai ka hakakā ma waena o nā pakanā a i ʻole nā ​​manu ʻē aʻe, lawe ka moorhen i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli, a inā hoʻi i ka hoʻomau mau, hele lākou i kahi hakakā.Holo ka manu i kona poʻo i ka ʻenemi, kū i ke kua o ke kino a hohola i kona huelo, a hiki i ka hakakā ʻana ma luna o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke kūlou a lele a lele koke i ka ʻenemi.

Hoʻopiʻi

I loko o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka mea pōkole ʻoi loa no nā moorhen he mau kumulāʻau maʻamau, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula, nā poloka, nā ʻeleʻele hina, nā moʻo manu, nā ʻanuʻu manu, nā mōʻīʻAmelika, nā ʻalopeke. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, nā kiʻī, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā mongoose e kaupalena i nā mea no nā manu.

Moorhen Hunt

ʻAʻohe o ka waiwai kūʻai o Moorhen, akā, he mea hoʻowalewale i ka hana haʻuki a me ka ʻeke kime, no ke pāʻani he swamp-meadow. Ma Lūkia, ʻo ka huli ʻana no lākou e wehe wale nō i ka manawa kauwela-gugur (ʻAukake - Nowemapa). Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena huna a me nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me nā manu hipa ʻē aʻe, kī pinepine lākou i ka hele ma ke ala, ʻoiai ka wā hānai manu ducks. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua i lilo i ka helu 7. Ma muli o ka Paukū 333.3 o ke Kānāwai ʻauhau o ka Lūkini Lūkini, he mined ka moorhen ma ke kumu o nā laikini helu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, 20 mau rubles ka holoholona o ka hōʻemi no nā holoholona.

Nā Moorhen

ʻO ka Moorhen i ka hapanui o nā wahi noho. Aia wale nō ma ka māhele ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa o kēia kihi kēia ʻano holoʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa hoʻi kekahi migratory. I ʻ Europeulopa, ua emi mai ka hapa o nā manu migratory mai northeast a i hema. Ma Finland a me nā ʻāina CIS, hele ka hapa nui o nā manu.

Ma ʻākau o Kelemānia, Polani a me Scandinavia, kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā manu e waiho wale no ka hoʻoilo. Ma ʻEulopa, me ka aneane nā kānaka āpau. A ʻo ʻEulopa ʻākau, e lele ana nā moorhenes i ka hema ma ke komohana a i Italia, ʻo ka Iberian Peninsula, nā Pelekane Pelekane, nā Balkans a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hele ana nā populana e noho ana ma East a me Central Europe i ka mau mokulele mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hema a i ʻole mai hema i hema.

Mai Siberia Komohana, lele ka moorhen i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o Asia hema, ke kahakai o ka moana Caspian, a me Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq a me ka Hikina Wena. Mai Siberia hikina, hele nā ​​moorhen i ʻĀsia Hema a me Kina. ʻO ka neʻe moorhen ʻAmelika e hele nei i ka ʻākau o Florida a me ke Kaiwa o Mexico.

ʻOiai ka haʻalele ʻole o nā membra wai wai, hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ka hammer wai.

ʻAno momona ʻaʻai

ʻO ka papa ʻai o kēia moorhen ka mea ʻai o ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana holoholona. Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma ka wai o ka wai a mai kēia manawa ke kau ʻana i kona poʻo i ka wai, a i ʻole ka hele ʻana i ka wai pāpū a me ka huli ʻana i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, nā lī wai a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa, ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, kani ka manu ma lalo o ka wai o ka wai. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻai ka moorhen i nā mea ʻike manu ʻole, ʻo ka hua o nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau, nā ʻano kanu o nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻAi pū kekahi i nā mea kanu ʻōpala o nā wai kokoke a me nā mea kanu ʻai, e like me nā algae, nā lilia wai, a me nā ʻola. ʻO ka meaʻai kekahi pū kekahi me nā amphibians, mollusks a me nā ʻano o nā invertebrates.

Hoʻomoe o Moorhen

He manu monogamous nā Moorhenes. Kūkulu lākou i nā mea paʻa i ʻole e uha ʻole i kekahi mau makahiki. I ka poʻe migratory a noho i ka lahui, he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka wā kanu. I ka neʻe ʻana i nā manu, ulu wale ka hānai i ka manawa mahana, ʻoiai i ka poʻe noho paʻa, hiki i ka wā ulu i nā makahiki āpau.

I ka wā moe, ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne e ʻimi i ke ʻano o ka wahine, akā ua hoʻokūkū nā kāne i waena o lākou iho i ka pono o ka wahine.

E hele ana nā moorhenes hele lele ma nā wahi papa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā paila o kēlā mau manu i nā wahi hoʻoilo, a hōʻea lākou i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e lilo i ʻāpana o nā huina i loaʻa.

ʻO kekahi ʻano kupaianaha ʻē aʻe ke kaʻina o ka pairing i moorhen i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea manu ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o moorhen, hoʻokūkū nā wahine i ke kuleana e loaʻa kāne.

Aia nā nests ma nā loko wai heʻe liʻiliʻi, e like me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā kahe a me nā loko ulu. Ua makemake ʻo Moorhen e noho mamao aku i kahi manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai kekahi o kā lākou ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi loko liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kānāwai, lawe hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā nests kokoke loa eʻoi aku ma mua o 25 m. ʻO ka palena o ke kahua kiaʻi ʻana o kahi ʻāpana moorhen he 8 mika ka lōʻihi.

Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka waihona kālā a i ʻole ma waena o ia. He ʻūpī paha kēia i waho o ka wai, nā mākele o nā ʻohe, nā lālā o ka lāʻau i hoʻopiha ʻia, nā lāʻau kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ka papa kūkulu hale no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pili i nā lau maloʻo a me nā kumu lāʻau o nā mea kanu kokoke. Loaʻa nā kāne kāne a me ka wahine i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili. Hoʻokomo nui ka wahine i ka paʻu, ʻoiai ke pili ʻana ke kāne kāne i ke kumu nui o ka pūnana. ʻO ka pau ka hana he hale paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lōʻihi o 21 - 25 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm.

Hoʻomaka koke nā pipi i ka holo, inā pono, dive a piʻi i nā lālā lāʻau.

I hoʻokahi wā, mālama pinepine ka wahine i nā ʻōlelo ʻelua. I kēlā me kēia mau kalopona like ʻole he awelika o 5 - 9 mau huaʻa. Hāʻawi ka manu iā kēia mau hua me ka he 24 o kēlā me kēia. ʻOi hua me nā manamana o ka pālala o ka lepo, ka ʻālā māmā a me nā hē ʻoka o ka nui o 38-50x23-34 mm. Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation masonry. Makahiki ka manawa incubation no 3 pule.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaola i loko o nā hāleʻele i uliuli me kahi paona-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma nā makahiki he 40 - 70 lā, ua ʻike nā ʻōpio i ka holo e hāleʻa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.