ʻO kahi ʻāpana hulu i kū maikaʻi ʻia - e like me ka poʻe nona ka ʻae e kāhea nei i kāhea ʻia. ʻO nā hoa pilikino, mālamalama a pili aloha, paʻa loa lākou i nā kānaka, e lanakila ana i nā puʻuwai manu aloha. ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i loko o ka ʻike i hiki mai ai ke kiʻi a ʻoi aku ka kaulana. I kēia manawa e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau pīkoi i ka mea nui loa, a me ka mea nāna e ʻike - malia paha ʻoe e makemake i kēia manu ʻoi a nani.
1. He manu liʻiliʻi mai ʻAmelika Hema
I kēia manawa aia he 22 mau ʻano o nā kāloti Aratinga, akā noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lā i aloha ʻia a kaulana. He manu liʻiliʻi - ke kino lōʻihi mai 16 a 35 mau kenimika, ke kaumaha ma mua o 110 gram. ʻO ka plumage o nā kala aniani, saturated, nona kahi arathinga i kapa ʻia he mau hulu home. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio a ʻo nā wahine wahine i maopopo ʻole i ke kala. Loaʻa ka manaʻolana me ke mālama maikaʻi i nā makahiki 20-30. Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano pālule i ka māla ʻia, ʻoi aku, hoʻomaka ka manu lele i loko o ka mau makahiki i ʻole e nānā mau ʻia mai ka mea nona. Ke hoʻomau nei, hana maʻalahi i kēia ʻano i ke pio.
E like me nā ʻano ʻoi ʻoi ʻoi, kahi pāla hoʻoluʻu, kīwaha me nā pahu metala i koho ʻia no ka aratinga. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kahu ʻili i nā ʻano o nā mea pāʻani āpau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele ma luna o lākou - ke mākaukau ʻo aratingi e kuʻi i loko o nā puʻupuʻu no nā hola, leʻaleʻa i ka hele ʻole ʻana o ka mea. Me ka hoihoi like, ua mākaukau lākou e kaomi i nā mea āpau i ka hale i ka wā o ka hele wāwae, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi i nā manu - he tuha ikaika hiki i ka mea make. Akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke mālama mau i ka nūhou mau lāleʻa a hiki i loko o kahi pā hale wīwī, pono e lele pinepine nā palaka.
3. Ke hānai nei i ka sunititua
ʻO ka mea e pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea inu ma kahi e hiki ai mai ka hānai: ʻo ia kekahi o ka hana ʻino o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻoi pāna i hoʻomā ai i ka ʻai i loko o ka wai, hoʻohaumia iā ia. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole like lākou mai nā ʻano ʻēa. No ka hānai ʻana, e kūʻai i nā ʻano ʻai i hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻai ʻoi, a e hana iā lākou iho. Hāʻawi lākou i nā huaʻai, nā hua waina, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā ʻuala a me nā hua kanu pua. A me nā mea ʻala hoʻi - lettuce, spikelets o oats a me ka palaoa i ka wai momona, chumizu a me ka mogar. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka momi makana i loko o kahi pāʻina hoʻokaʻawale, nā minamina a me nā iwi sepia e kau ʻia ma luna o nā koʻokoʻo. E like me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kime i nā ʻōpala palaoa a me nā mea ʻai manu ʻē aʻe - kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka meaʻai protein.
4. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano hana
Hoʻohui wale ma kahi o ke aloha i aloha ʻia i ka mea nona ka ʻona, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu e kahi leo maikaʻi ʻole - ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ia mau manawa i ka manaʻo ʻole i kahi mea. I ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ʻoi aku ka lelo, akā ʻo kēia wale nō ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka lā. Aia nā mea nui aʻe he nui i kā lākou ʻano. Mālama ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā ʻano hana hoʻopunipuni, aʻoi i ka ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻohālike pono i nā mea kani. Me ka ʻike kūpono e hānai ai i nā manu mai ka lā mua, loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā me kēia manawa e hiki ai ke kiʻi i kahi hoa aloha no nā makahiki he nui - manual aratinga ʻoluʻolu a ʻano nui loa i ka mea nona.
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Hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o nā kiʻi ma kā mākou kahawai mai nā kumuwaiwai i wehe ʻia, ʻo Yandex-kiʻi a me nā pāʻoihana pili pūnaewele.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena
ʻO nā holoholona ʻakaʻaka nui a me nā mea hoʻowalewale i ka leʻaleʻa he mau leʻaleʻa. ʻO ke aloha, ke nānā ʻole a me ke kolohe ʻole i ke kanaka, ua hoʻolake ʻoi nei i ka mea nāna e hoʻomoe i nā mea e ʻoi aku ai i hoʻokahi makahiki he kaukani. Loaʻa nā manu aloha a me ka nānā ʻana i ke manawa no ke kanaka, akā e kamaʻilio me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, koho lākou i kā lākou punahele. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā punahele i lilo i kumuhana o ke aloha a me ka nānā nui. A mai ia mai kahi inoa inoa hou e kū mai ana - ke kāohi nei. Akā ke kali nei ka uku i kāna mea lanakila!
ʻO ka mea nāna e hiolo i ka maka o ka ʻōlō, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hula a me nā hana he nui. ʻAe, ʻAe, ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe i ka neʻe ʻana mai nā mea mele i ka mele. Hōʻalo ka manu manu, moe ma kā lākou kua a me ka hulahula, nā mea hoʻonaninani maoli i ka ʻakaʻaka a me nā mea ʻoliʻoli. Pono nā ʻelele kelepona a me nā mele mele a hoʻolohe wale i nā mele a ʻaʻole wale nō. Ma hope aku, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka mea i lohe ʻia me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ararati i hāʻawi ʻia i ka naʻau, ua mau i nā ʻeleʻele virtuoso. Me nā papa maʻamau, hana hou nā holoholona i nā intonations o ka ʻōlelo kanaka, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hana lākou i kēia me ka maopopo me he macaw, akā me ka leʻaleʻa mau. Ua liʻiliʻi nā mākeke. ʻElua wale a ʻekolu paha mau huaʻōlelo e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Akā heluhelu lākou i nā quatrains. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka hulu hulu ka mea ma hope o kekahi mau manawa lōʻihi, ke ʻano lōʻihi o ka hōʻike o ke kanaka ke loli ʻia e nā mea hou.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā manawa kūʻokoʻa e kahi plumage nani a maikaʻi. ʻO ka lei ʻana o ka palette ʻoniʻoni holoʻokoʻa o ka honua kūlohelohe i hoʻonani i ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻO nā aniani ʻeleʻele o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo saturated, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, nā polū polū i kēia manawa i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono a ma nā aniani a me nā anuanu. ʻO ke kālele wā-ocular e hana i ka hoʻohui mau i ka lole hulu hulu. ʻO ka huelo i neʻe ʻia e ka hipa iʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino.
ʻO ka beak, e like me nā mākeke o nā pālolo, ikaika a ikaika loa. I ke ala, he mānoanoa a he pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nui o ka uku, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia i ka pōʻino ʻole i ka hale kanaka. I mea e pale ai i nā hemahema manuahi o ka manu, ʻoi ʻia e hāʻawi i ka mea noho i nā lāʻau lāʻau hou i kēlā me kēia lā. A laila e kuhikuhi ka lāʻau pāpaʻa i ka hiki ʻole o ka hemahema loa i ke ala pololei. ʻAʻole ia e lilo i ka superfluous e hūnā i nā pāpale hulu pua. Hunters i nā ʻalā a me nā mea huna ʻole i kuhihewa ʻia e kekahi o nā mea pāʻani pāheʻe pāʻani me nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea pāʻani. Pau kēia lawelawe i nā manawa nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano manu like ia e nā manu.
- huina i 16 a 40 cm,
- kaupaona wale nō 100 - 150 gr.,
Hiki i ke ʻomaʻōlelo ke hōʻike i ka ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hopena ke leo nui a ʻāwīwī, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio ʻana nā ʻōpala i nā leo kikoʻī ma waena o nā ʻano hua ʻai like.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka ʻAlaka Aratinga
I kēia lā, aia ma mua o 20 o lākou, ʻaʻole e helu ana i ka luna hope o Guadeloupe.
- Pihapila artinga yandaya ka mea nona nā ʻano maikaʻi. Pono e nānā pono i kahi holoholona hou a pono hoʻi. Huli koke lākou a me ke kaumaha ʻole i ka mea o ke aloha a me ka hoihoi ʻana iā lākou.
- Golden Aratinga ʻokoʻa nā papahele ʻulaʻula nui me kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi o nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu. I koho ʻo ia i nā kiʻekiʻe o ia ʻāina. Akā aia ma ka palena o ka pau. ʻO ke kumu no kēia ka deforestation a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani. Noho ia he wahi hanohano i ka kūlana o nā manu maikaʻi loa o ka honua.
- Aratinga poʻo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole Nandaya kahi malihini pinepine o ka home o kahi kanaka. E maʻalahi e hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana home. Ma ke kala ʻōuli ʻulaʻula me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele.
- Pīhoihoi hoihoi alohe-ʻona ʻeuʻoni. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea nui o ka pipi ka ʻōnapu ʻulaʻula kukui ma luna o ka beak, ka mea ʻomaʻoma i pulu i nā kukui.
- Hoʻopihi i kahi poʻo o ke kala gula arathinga alo gula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ka ʻānō o ke kala he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele, a he melemele ka umauma. Noho paʻa lākou ma ka lihi ʻana o nā ululāʻau māla, i nā māla a me nā savannas o Peru, Bolivia, Argentina a me Brazil. ʻO ka mea hūnā maʻamau e noho pio ai.
- Me nā hui liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele e kū'ē i kahi kūlana o kahi kino emerald piha - he like ia artinga keʻokeʻo-eyed. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea līlū o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kamaʻilio kūkākūkā a me ka hiki.
- ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻalani a maikaʻi loa lālani kaomi. ^ E Ha yM. He leihelima hanohano o nā kumu kala i kū ʻia ma ke ʻano parrot ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. ʻO nā manu nā manu ʻokoʻa, pono lākou i ka makaʻala e kiaʻi i ka mea nona.
Aviary
ʻAʻole e emi mai nā ʻokoʻa ma lalo o 2.5 mau mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe a 1 mika ka laulā. No ka mālama i ke olakino olakino, pono e hoʻokuʻu i nā manu e lele a puni ka lumi i kahi liʻiliʻi i mau manawa i ka hebedoma. I ka home, e paipai ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau kānaka o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o loko o ka hale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lāʻau. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka neʻe a ʻaʻole i hala kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o loko i loko i ka lepo.
Kauʻai
Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka maʻamau o ke ola o nā manu he 15 mau makahiki. I loko o ka home e noho a lākou i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana e noho ai ka meaʻai kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi a me nā minamina a me nā huaora. I ʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka wai maʻemaʻe i hui pū ʻia me ka meli. Makemake lākou i ka mea kanu, nā hua, nā ʻōpala lāʻau ʻōpala, nā launoti, nā hua kuke, nā kīniki, nā hua momona a me nā manamana.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka aratinga yandaya
Hiki i ka Yandaia aratingi ke lōʻihi i 30 sentimika ka lōʻihi, i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai ka ʻili. Kūleʻa nā kāloti i nā nui like i ka 4 mau mahina.
I ka pena, nā like like o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā i ka wahine, ʻaʻole paler ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū māmā. Akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi hoʻoholo hoʻoholo, ʻoiai ke hilinaʻi nei ka malu o ka plumage i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka manu. He ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe i ka iris o nā maka: i nā wahine wahine ʻulaʻula ka iris, a ʻehu-ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ʻili a puni nā maka, i nā kāne ʻeleʻele nā maka a keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka ʻili.
ʻO Aratinga yandaya ma ke ʻano
Noho kēia mau pala pala ma Brazil. Ma waho o ka manawa hana, noho lākou i nā ʻeke pale, a i ka manawa hana nīa e pālahalaha lākou i mau paila a i ʻole nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi.
Aratinga yandaya (Aratinga jawayа).
ʻO Aratinga kahi huaʻai maikaʻi i mālama nui, paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke lohe ʻia. ʻAi lākou i nā huaʻai ʻai a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā wahine aloha a me nā wahine i pili pū kekahi i kekahi, ke hoʻopau nei lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā, ʻānai i kahi kokoke a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou hulu. Hoʻomaka ka Aratings e hoʻoulu i nā makahiki 4. Hana ʻia nā ʻaina i nā lāʻau ulu, nui loa i nā lāʻau pāma. Hāʻawi ka wahine i 3 a 5 mau hua, me nā lā 3-4 ma waena o ke kau ʻana o kēlā me kēia hua. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 26-30 lā. I nā makahiki 8 o mau wiki, lele nā poʻe ʻōpio ma waho o ka nano.
I waho aʻe, ua like nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e like me nā mākua, akā he melemele o ko lākou umauma a me ke poʻo, ua palupalu wale ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a ua ʻoi aku ka māmā.
Noho ʻo Arathing ma kahi o 15-35 mau makahiki.
Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, ka wahine mai ke kāne hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana
Makemake nā Aratings e piʻi i nā lole, e piʻi i nā kihi ākea, e hele ana i nā moena. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano pālala i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo, akā hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū i ka ʻōlelo kanaka a like me nā ʻano lāʻau macaw.
Hāʻawi kēia mau pālule i ka pāʻani, no laila makemake lākou iā lākou me nā mea pāʻani ʻole. Pono ke kani ʻana i nā pāʻani he ʻekolu ma mua. He makemake ia e mālama ʻia nā mea pāʻani, no ka mea, ua ʻoluʻolu kēia mau paleke i ka mea āpau, a ʻo ka lāʻau hoʻi he mea pono no lākou. ʻO kekahi mau manawa a lawa kahi mau hola no ka holoholona e hoʻopau pono i ka mea pāʻani.
Aine ʻia e mālama ʻia kēia mau parrot i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Inā kūleʻa nā pakanikena i ka wā o ka wā o ka hoʻoulu, a laila mau lākou.
ʻO Aratingi yandaya e like me nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau, mauʻu, nā pahu pepa, nā apo, nā kaulahao, nā pale a me nā aniani.
Pono ka māla no kēia mau pālapa i kahi ākea - ma ka liʻiliʻi o 50x50x90 cm. I loko o kēlā mau hale pule, hiki i ka ʻōkini ke wehe i kona mau ʻēheu a ʻaʻole pā i nā paia.
Pono nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pūpū, kahi e piʻi ai kahi. No ka moe ʻana o nā manu, pono kahi ʻōpala kūlohelohe. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau poli e kau ʻia ma kahi hale, ʻo kekahi ʻehā ma ke ʻaoʻao o ka mea hānai a inu, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole huki kēia mau manu i ka meaʻai, akā pono lākou i ka ʻaina like ʻole. ʻO ka papa ʻaina hānai ʻia nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a hoʻopau i ka ʻai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā makemake i nā pali o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā mea like ʻole ma mua o nā mea maʻamau, ʻoiai e ʻai maikaʻi ana kā lākou mau kīlei ma muli o ko lākou ʻano nānā. ʻO ka hana kūlohelohe, hānai nā araratings i nā hua kanu, nā hua ʻai a me nā meaʻai kanu.
ʻOliʻoli lākou i ka hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā pīpī, bea palaoa, palaoa i loko o ka wai wai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka māla e pono e loaʻa i ka paʻakai, nā aila a me ka avocados. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻai ka ʻōpala i ka meaʻai, ua lawe ʻia aku lākou mai ka hale paʻahao ma hope o kekahi mau hola.
E ʻai ʻo Endaya i nā huaʻai, nā hua a me nā mea kanu mea kanu, ua hōʻino pinepine i nā mea kanu palaoa.
Ka mālama ʻana iā Yantai
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka calcium o ka ʻōpala, a laila hoʻomaka nā iwi e palupalu, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā wāhine ke waiho i nā hua, i kekahi manawa e make ai lākou. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ʻo ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā mea hoʻoneʻe, e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ana e ka hapa o ka vitamin K, no laila pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka broccoli, i loko o kēia mea nui ka nui o kēia huaora.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, makemake ke aloha e lawaiʻa, no kēia e lōlū i ka hau mai nā lālā. I ka pio, pono ke ʻauʻau ʻia nā palaka ma kēia, kōkua kēia i ka mālama i ka plumage i ke kūlana maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāhaʻi i kāu holoholona me ka wai mahana mai kahi pahu wai, aiʻole e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kahi pā liʻiliʻi me ka wai kahi e ʻauʻau ai ka ʻōpala.
Pono e ʻohiʻoki mau ʻia nā laka ma nā wāwae. I mea e huki ai ka ʻōpala i kāna beak, kahi lāʻau lāʻau pono i loko o ka lua. Pono nā minamina a me nā vitamina i kaʻai aʻai.
Ke waiho nei nā manu ʻōpio i ka noke i ka makahiki he 8 mau pule.
ʻO ka holoi ʻia, ka hānai a me ka mea inu ʻāʻī pinepine. ʻO nā ʻōpala he nui e hoʻolei i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ka maʻemaʻe ka wai.
Hoʻopiliʻo Aratinga i nā maʻi i kēia manawa:
• kahe koko,
• ʻO ka maʻi o Pacheco,
• ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka pancreas,
• Aspergillosis,
• Pāhule.
Nā haʻi kuʻi
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā wili mua o ka endaya he unertilized. Pono ka hale kia a hale e pili ana i ka paona 30x30x30 kenimika. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu i loko o ka hale, pono kēia e huki ʻia nā hua me ka ʻole e pā aku.
Maturation ma artinga endaya e loaʻa ana i 2 mau makahiki.
Me nā ʻike kūpono a me kaʻai ʻana o ka aratinga, hoʻonui nui ka yandaya, a no kekahi manawa. Pono nā mea hana e hānai i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe ma ka calcium a me ka waiora.
I loko o nā pākaukau, pinepine pinepine, he 4-5 mau huaʻai a ka wahine i hānai iā ia iho, a ʻo ke kāne ka mea i pili a i ʻole paha i ka hale manu. ʻO nā hola 12 o ke ola mua, ua maloʻo nā pēpē hou a hoʻomanahana iā lākou iho. Inā nāwaliwali nā moa, lawe ʻia lākou a hānai iā lākou ponoʻi. Hōʻike ka piha piha o nā moa i ka lā o 50 o ke ola.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Kāleka
Ke paona nei nā hānai ʻeleʻele i ka 100 mika, a i ka lōʻihi hiki i 25-33 kenimika. Aia i ka ʻano o ka manu, hiki ke ʻoniʻoni i kou aniani mai ka melemele a i ka emerald green. E like me ke kānāwai, i ka hoʻohui i nā kala nui o ka ʻūlū, he mau hulu ʻulaʻula, uliuli, melemele a me nā uliuli uliuli. Hōʻī ʻia nā maka o nā ʻōpala i kahi palena e hoʻopuka ʻia ana i nā pehuʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka huelo ka hulu manu hulu manuahi me nā lōʻihi ʻē aʻe: aia ka lōʻihi ma lalo, a ʻo ka pōkole ma luna. E pili ana i ke poʻo, he nui ka ākea i nā manu.
ʻO waho, he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine. ʻO nā ʻano like like o nā ʻano like like me ka ʻāpana like me ka nui. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moʻo wahine o ka ulu ʻana he hana no ka mea hana ornithologist a mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona paha. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohua i kēia mau manu nani i ka home, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo e like me ka heterosexual kēlā kanaka āu e makemake ai, e nānā i kēia nīnau i loko o ka haukapila.
Hoʻaiho
E makemake nui ka lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo ka aratinga e noho i nā māla multi-tier, kahi mea lawa nui o ka meaʻai mea kanu.I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea āpau o kēia ʻaha mākaʻikaʻi o nā manu i loko o Hema a me Central America. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā manu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 makahiki. Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻoniʻoni ʻānō o ke kuahiwi, ua kūʻē ʻia lākou e nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe. I nā makahiki he hala i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e pepehi i kēia mau manu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke aloha o nā "pua lele" no nā mea kanu, ʻoi hoʻi ka palaoa. Ua lilo hoʻi ke kumu o ka make o nā kānaka i nā maʻi, nā kai kūlohelohe a me nā hopena haʻahaʻa.
I ka home, hiki i nā ʻōpala māmā ke noho a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kahi mea holoholona, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea nona, e lilo ana i ka artinga solar. Me ka mālama pono, kaʻai kūpono a me ka hiki ke lele, ʻoluʻolu lākou a hiki i nā hale liʻiliʻi. Mālama ka mālama ʻana i nā "pua lele", akā pono lākou e uku no ka nānā nui. Me kona nele, hiki i nā manu ke koi a hana nui i nā trills kūmau.
ʻLelo ola a me ke ʻano
I ka ulu lāʻau o Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole i noho wale ka ʻolua ma ka arathinga. Makemake kēia manu e ʻauwana me nā ʻohana ma nā ʻohana he nui a hoʻoili pū i ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana nā poʻe a pau, no laila ua holo lākou ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ke neʻe. Ka hele pololei ʻana i nā pālua i ka wā hana.
Ma muli o kā lākou pala momona, kaomi ʻo aratinga i hūnā ʻia i nā pilikia o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā lau o ka nui o nā kumulāʻau. Huna ʻia mai nā mea mahiʻai, huhū me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili, nā manu hoʻi e kū nāhelehele i ka nahele. I ka home, ua kamaʻilio ʻia nā "pua nani". ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ke ola nohona e hoʻohuli ai iā lākou i kā lākou ʻano a e mālama i ka poʻe ma ke ʻano he lālā. Me ke kānāwai, ua hoʻopili ka lāʻau pālaki piha i ka mea nāna i hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e kamaʻilio pū me ia e hānai iā ia.
Mea ʻai
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā kīnaka mālamalama i nā lau hou, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Mai haʻalele i ka palaoa a ʻohi ʻia i ka mahina ʻai o ka mahiʻai. I ka hoʻopio, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i nā nati, ka hua manu, nā ʻai keʻokeʻo a me nā meaʻai minima i kā lākou ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. Mālama kēia meaʻai iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi hiʻohiʻona olakino o nā manu a me nā ʻōuli o ko lākou kala. He mea nui hoʻi ka wai iā lākou.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻāpana aratinga i nā kīhāpai holoholona, no laila, ʻaʻole pono pono e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻano hui. Inā makemake ka manu pīkī e hoʻāʻo i nā huahana mai ka papa kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He mea pono ʻole ia no kēia mau ʻalā e ʻai i ka paʻakai, keke, ʻokē, nā kō, nā wai me ke anu a me ka wela.
ʻAno hānau
No ka hoʻouka huahele, nā manu ma mua o 4 mau makahiki i nā ʻuʻuku i nā pua o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻāʻā ana i kahi lāʻau me nā beaks ikaika. ʻO nā moena haʻalulu mai nā lau maloʻo, nā lau a me nā hua liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia i loko o nā nū nui o ka arating. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ʻia o ka haki i ka 3, liʻiliʻi i ʻelima o nā hua he ʻelima. Hola nā manu hānai i 1-2 hua me ka pā o nā lā. Noho nā wahine i nā 24 a 28 mau lā ma ka hatching. ʻO ke kāne o ka solar aratinga, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i kiaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka nano a me ka manu manu nui. Lawe ʻo ia i ka makuahine ʻōpio a me nā pipi i ka mea ʻona maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i ka nahele. No 2 mau mahina, e loaʻa ana i ka wā ʻōpiopio ka ikaika a loaʻa ka ikaika nui e hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa ma waho o ka naki makua.
Hiki pū ka ʻōlapa aratinga i ka noho pio ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea i hana ʻia i loko o kahi Aviary ʻokoʻa. E ʻoluʻolu loa nā manu i loko o kahi hale paʻahao me ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mau mika, ka hohonu o hoʻokahi mita a me ka laulā o 50 kenimika. Hoʻolālā nā manu Masonry ma ka hope o ka hale a pale iā ia a hiki i ka huki ʻana o nā moa. Ma muli o ke kānāwai, i ka wā hana, ua lilo ka kāne o ke ʻano ʻoi i ka ʻalopili, no laila ua koi nui ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka mea nona me ka uē. Hoʻi hou kāna ʻano i ka wā e hānau ai nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili maoli ke kāne i ka mālama o nā keiki, kahi āna i ʻike ai i ka hapa nui o kāna manawa.
Ka ʻĀina Aratinga - Parrot Intelligence High
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ʻoi puaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no kona ʻano ʻono ʻono, ʻāpana kala ʻulaʻula. Pahu ʻia ke poʻo a me ka hapa nui o ke kino o ka manu i ka hulu o ka melemele ʻāpana ʻoni. Hoʻohālikelike nā maka hulu i kahi bezel hina keʻokeʻo kahi e hoʻonaninani ʻia ʻelua mau aniani ʻulaʻula. Ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻēheu, ua nui i ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka pua ʻala a kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kona huʻu. Hoʻopili wale ʻia ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka makahiki 2 o kona mau makahiki. I ka wā'ōpiopio, hiki i ka palaʻai ke'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka neʻe o ka huelo o ka manu he 17-30 kenimika.
Ma kahi o nā mea ʻoi a nā ʻano kīpē o kēia ʻano, ua leʻaleʻa a ikaika hoʻi lākou, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia. Hiki i ka ʻĀina Arathinga ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo, he nui i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā hoʻopunipuni. He mea maʻalahi a hoihoi loa ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou. No ka mea ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano i nā ʻōpala "kamaʻilio", ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka ʻōlelo nui a ka manu. ʻO ka "manu Kūpono" ke aloha kūikawā i ka leʻaleʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka hoa i nā pāʻani i ke kanaka a me kekahi holoholona. ʻAʻole kūʻē nā manu, no laila e hele maikaʻi me nā manu like ʻole.
ʻAukana Yandaya (Endaya)
He mea maʻalahi kēlā me kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona e kāna kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka palaʻai i ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, a he mau wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ma lalo o ka huelo a ma ke poʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka puni ʻana o nā maka he beige a me nā hulu keʻokeʻo, kahi e nānā ke kokoke aku i nā haumāna ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka meli he ʻulaʻula a me ka beige. Ma ka papa o ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu, aia paha nā ʻāpana ʻula. A ʻo ka mea i lalo o ka aratinga yandaya e kāhiko pinepine ʻia me nā hulu ʻulaʻula.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole e like ka like o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano mai ka ʻōpala lā. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona wale nō ke kāohi ikaika o kēlā me kēia i kekahi. ʻO ke kāne a ka wahine, ua hui pū ʻia i loko o kekahi mau kāne, e noho mau ana iā ia a hiki i ko lāua make. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nā ʻāpana hoʻokahi a hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia e ka pono.
Golden Aratinga - keʻokeʻo nui a me kahi kala pālua
ʻAe ke kala ʻoni-melemele i kēia manu e loaʻa i kahi inoa ma o ka aniani me ka mea maikaʻi loa a kaulana kaulana. Hiki ke palulu ʻia ka plumage me ka hulu kukui a me ka emerald ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia kēia mau "hoʻohālikelike" aia ma luna o nā eheu. ʻO ka beak o ka manu he hue mea kala-kala, a ʻo ka "eyeliner" e wehewehe ana i ka maka he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pinepine, ma ka hulu lemon-melemele o ke poʻo, uaʻokoʻa ka nui o nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻOi aku ka nui o Gold Aratinga ma mua o kona mau hoa. ʻO ka loa o ke kino holoʻokoʻa he 35-38 kenimika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 16 kenimika. ʻOkoʻa ke kala. Hiki i ka plumage o nā pelu ʻē aʻe a hiki i 5 mau kala, ʻo ka hulu o kēia mau kānaka he 2 wale nō.
ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e nā aratinga poʻo ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka ʻālina, ke ʻāʻule a me ka lei aliʻi o ke kala ʻeleʻele. Ka poʻe kānaka o Brazil, Paraguay, ʻAmelika a me Bolivia kāhea ʻia kekahi poʻe o kēia ʻanoʻano o ka nini. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo nui ka hiʻohiʻona o nā manu. Hiki i nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka huelo nā hulu hulu uliuli-ʻeleʻele. Manaʻo kekahi mau ornithologists i kēia ʻano kūʻokoʻa a hōʻole i kona pilina me nā "pua lele".
ʻO kekahi mea ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano me ke kala ʻae like me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ma kahi o 90% o ka hulu o ka manu i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ke koena ke ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaopopo ka kala-kahe i ke kaila, lei a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka hulu hulu. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi hulu ʻulaʻula nui i ka wā e pālahalaha aku ai ka manu i kona mau ʻēheu, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hakakā.
He artinga ʻulaʻula-ʻula e mālama ai i ka manu nona kahi plumage mai ka ʻoliva ʻulaʻula a i kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā maka e ka pā melemele, nā hina o ka wāwae. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka hulu ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka beak hulu hulu. ʻO ia ua lilo i kumu o kēlā inoa inoa ʻole no kahi ʻōkō.
Ke hoahewa ʻia nei e ka inoa o ka aratinga keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, pono ia he ʻula maka i ʻokoʻa i nā manu ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻole pololei kēia. ʻO kahi haumāna a me ka iris o kēia pālū ʻeleʻele e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻo ka palena e wehewehe i ia mau mea, he ʻilohi loa ia. ʻEleʻele ʻia ke kala i kapa ʻia e nā ornithologists i keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona, ma kēlā me kēia, ʻike ʻia ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hiki i ke kino o kahi manu ke māmā a iʻa kukui paha. I kekahi mau manawa he nui nā wahi o ka hue a ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mau pioleka nona ka plumage i kona kala ʻokoʻa.
ʻO kahi kala hoihoi, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO kāna hue ʻihi e waiho ai i hope o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻili i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kala o ke poʻo. Ma luna o ka nalo o ka manu aia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, a ma lalo o nā maka a ma ke kaulike ʻā'ī ua loaʻa nā pupu ʻulaʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi parakeet
ʻO nā pākeke a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ia i makemake e like me Aratinga, a lilo ia no lākou kā lākou holoholona punahele wale nō, akā ʻo kā lāua hoa hoʻi. ʻO ka helehelena o kēia mau pāloli ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka luhi liʻiliʻi, ke hilinaʻi nei lākou a kau nei lākou i nā mea nona nā mea nona nā inoa like ʻole. Eia kekahi, he maʻalahi kēia mau palaka e mālama pono. ʻIke lākou e ʻike i ka hoihoi ʻana iā lākou iho.
Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau pālamo i nā lālā o ka ʻohana a lākou e noho ai, akā loaʻa iā lākou he holoholona ponoʻī. Nā ʻano āpau Ke kamaʻilio ʻana ʻo Artinga, kekahi manawa nui, ʻoiai ke kakahiaka, i ke ahiahi a i ka wā e hopohopo nei lākou.
Kōkua loa. Makemake lākou i nā mea pāʻani: pono ke kau i nā ʻoniʻoni, nā bele, nā kaulahao a me nā mea like ʻole i loko o ko lākou pā hale. ʻO ka nui Aratinga parrot - 16–42 cm ma muli o nā ʻano. He paona mai 100 a 130 grama. No ka ʻike ʻana i kā lāua kāne wahine i ka helehelena aneane hiki ʻole ke hiki.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kani nui, ʻoiai ke mele, a ma ke ʻano he leo kanaka, akā he liʻiliʻi iki kā lākou ʻōlelo. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou kahi mana kupaianaha i ka manawa e hoʻololi i nā huaʻōlelo i nā mea hou e makemake nui ʻia. Ua kamaʻilio lākou e kamaʻilio pū me lākou. Noho lōʻihi i ka noho pio ʻana.
He maʻi ʻeha lākou i nā manawa haʻahaʻa, no laila ma ke ʻākau e hiki iā lākou ke noho wale i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai ʻo ka hale kūpono kūpono no kēia mau manu he aviary. Makemake lākou e lele, kahi mea e pono ai lākou e ʻae ʻia e hana pinepine, a noho hoʻi ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻelua pāua me kahi pālua. I ka lua o ka hihia, e ʻoluʻolu nui ka aratinga, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka e nānā iki i ka mea nona. Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi ʻokiʻoki e noho wale wale ana e hoʻōho mai, ʻo ia kahi i hoʻohui ʻia.
Hiki i Aratinga ke noho i kahi hale kahi ma nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui he mau plumage mālamalama. He ʻano nui a lākou ka nui. Ua kālai ʻia ka huʻu.
Nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻāpana arthropod
Aia kekahi mau ʻano ākea o kēia pālua:
1. Kālā aratinga. ^ E Ha yM. Lahi mai 17 a 30 mau kenimita. He hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, he kala kala a mai ke kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a me ka hulu o ka hulu. Naau i ke kiʻi o nā hoʻohālikelike nani loa.
I loko o ke kiʻi he artinga artinga
2. Aratinga yandaya. ^ E Ha yM. I ka lōʻihi - a i ka 30 sentimita (me ka huelo). Hoʻopili paʻa nā kāne male i kekahi i kekahi.
I ke kiʻi o Arting Yandaya
3. Gula Aratinga. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā ia nā kala ʻula melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli o nā eheu. Leka mai 35 a 38 mau kenimika, huina 14-16 kenimika.
Pairele o ke kahe gula
4. Artinga keokeo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi kahi ma kahi o 32 mau kenimika. Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo nei nā hulu i nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. ʻO ka puni ʻana o ka maka he kani i nā hulu keʻokeʻo.
ʻAlia manu Aratinga keʻokeʻo
5. ʻĀina ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe. Aia ke kino o 30 mau kenimika, ʻo ka huelo he 18 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōiwi nui, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo.
ʻĀina ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio
6. Cianobial arthinga. Laulā - 35-37 kenimika, paʻu he polū, ʻāpana uliuli. He kukui e nānā me kahi papa ʻeleʻele.
I loko o ke kiʻi e waiho ana i ka uea polū polū polū pueo
7. Aratinga Finsha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka 28 kenimika. Aia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma luna o ke poʻo nāu, kahi ʻulaʻula melemele. Beak Pinkish me kahi papa pōʻele.
Fine Piha Lāʻau
8. Artinga ʻulaʻula. Leka ma kahi o 36 mau kenimita. ʻO ka papa ʻaila, aia kahi ʻulaʻula i ke poʻo, ma mua o nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.
Artinga ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula
9. Cactus arathinga. 25–26 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, he uliuli ka piko o ke kua, a he hina-uliuli ka mua a me ka polō, he hina-ʻulaʻula, ka umauma a me ka ʻūhā, ʻulaʻula, ka hapa o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻīʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa ma muli o ka mea like ʻole kēia ʻano kīlaka e makemake ai e hānai i cacti.
Cactus arathinga
10. Cuban aratinga. ʻO 25 ke kino ka lōʻihi he 25 kenimika, ʻo ka huelo he 13 kenimika. ʻO ka hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka i lalo. ʻO nā kīʻaha ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Cuban aratinga
11. Mexico aratinga. Mai 27 a 31 paha kenimika ka lōʻihi, kaʻu o ka 14 sentimita. He wahi momona nui i pehu ia e hoʻomālamalama i ke kino. Pula aʻeleʻele ka bila.
Palapala wahine Aratinga
12. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū Colombia. 33-35 mau kenekimita ka lōʻihi, kaʻu o kahi he 15 kenimika. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nei ke kala me ka kilohilohi, ʻo lalo o ka huelo a me ka hulu o ka hulu hulu ka ʻona o ka hue ʻoliva. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana i nā ʻula ʻulaʻula i ka goiter a me nā ʻāʻī.
Ke pīhoihoi Kolombia
ʻLele a me nā noho
Hōʻailona - South a Central America. Noho lākou i ka kūʻokoʻa i nā ululāʻau māmā me ka nui o ka tiers. I kekahi manawa hōʻino lākou i nā mahinaʻai. Makemake i nā meaʻai kanu. I loko o ka lā e hūnā pinepine lākou i nā lei o nā lāʻau mai nāʻino a me ka wela.
I ka wā hoʻomaha, e nānā lākou i kahi ʻūhū a i ʻole iki paha iā lākou iho. Noho lākou i nā pōkā, i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻelua. Ua lilo kēia mau kāne i ka hoʻomau a mālama i ko lākou "pilina" no nā makahiki he nui.
Nā kumu kūʻai a me nā loiloi
E kūʻai i kahi parakeet Hiki iā ʻoe mai ka 15 a 25 tausani mau rubles. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kūlike ka mea i pili i nā ʻano. Hoʻopiʻi kekahi poʻe nona kēia mau manu me ka uē nui.
Akā ua ʻike ka poʻe i ka manawa like ʻo lākou ke kāhea nei i ka wā makemake lākou e kamaʻilio. Ma aneane ʻo nā poʻe a pau e hoʻomaka i ka alaitinga, hoʻomaopopo lākou i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, a ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
pū kekahi i loko nā loiloi e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana hiki i kekahi ke heluhelu heluhelu i ka manu e hiki ai ke aʻo i nā ʻikepili hoihoi, hiki iā lākou ke kau ma luna o ko lākou mau kua, a ʻae a me ka hulahula. Hāʻawi kēia mau pālani i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele, he maʻemaʻe a hoihoi ʻole. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo kā ka mea nona ka inoa iā lākou he "pili" no ka hōʻike kino ʻana i ke aloha.
I waena o nā minuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kona beak ikaika, hiki ke hōʻoki wale i nā lako a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hale. Akā hiki ke pale kēia inā kanu ka lāʻau ʻoi i ka manawa kūpono me nā lālā hou, kahi e hoʻohiolo ai me ka ʻoliʻoli nui.
He hewa lākou i ka hoʻolei i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai, no laila e pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā kīʻaha mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā leo o nā mea i kāhea ʻia e kekahi poʻe nona ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻo kekahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka leo o Donald Dacca mai Duck Tales.