Kahi / Keena: Anikialikaka

ʻĀpana / Subdivision: Tracheata (Tracheal, a i ʻole nā ​​aho hanu (paʻa)

Kee: Kaumakaina (Millipedes)

ʻAeke Diplopoda (Mīlū wāwae ʻelua ʻelua, a i ʻole nā ​​nods)

Kiʻekiʻena: Chilognatha

Kiʻekiʻena: Penicillata

Kauoha / Kauoha: Sphaerotherida

Kāhea: Telodeinopus

Nānā: Telodeinopus aoutii (olive nod)

ʻO ka mea e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, e noho nui ana ʻo ʻApelika Hema, ma nā wao nahele. ʻO ke ala ke ola he mau pōkole, noho ma ka ululāʻau nahele, nā mea e waiho nei i nā lau hāʻule a me nā pala nā pala.

ʻO ka lōʻihi 22 - 23 cm.

Poʻo 7 - 8 mm.

Kāleka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ma waena o nā apo i ʻulaʻula - nā poli ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka helu o nā apo mai 68 a 73.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e hānai ana i ka humus.

I nā kūlana terrarium hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā lāʻau popo, hoʻohana pū ʻia nō hoʻi he substrate. Hoʻohana pū lākou me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole a me nā hua - nā ʻuala kūpono, kāloti, nā ʻōpala, ka paukena, ka zucchini, nā kukama. ʻO ke kāhiko lole ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā cereals, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pīpī iā lākou me nā ʻāpana o ka hua.

Ua kūpono pū kekahi i nā ʻōpū like me ka mea hānai.

Pono ʻia ka calcium me ke kapa pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i ke ʻano o sepia, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū me ka pauka calcium me kahi substrate.

He maalea ʻo Kivsyaki, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kāne - ʻo nā wahine ma kekahi o nā māhele i nele nā ​​wāwae. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, i ka pili ʻana o ka mau pili i ka pili ʻana kekahi i kekahi, ua kanu ka wahine iā ia iho i ka lepo a waiho a hua i nā hua manu, kāʻei ʻia lākou i nā pōpō o ka manure a paʻakikī hoʻi ke ʻike, nā puka liʻiliʻi mai nā hua, nā mea ulu koke a wili.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Kivsyak i loko o nā pāhaʻi a me nā ʻāpana aniani, a hiki i nā pahu wai kīʻaha kīʻaha me nā hua he 10 a 20 mau lita. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi mea i loaʻa ai kahi mānoanoa, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 cm, papaki o kahi pālahalaha palahalaha me nā lau a me ka pala, nā lāʻau ʻōpala. I ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka honua a iʻa aila o ka niu.

Kūleʻa i ke ahiahi 25 - 29 mauʻu, ma ka pō 21 - 23 tikelo.

Hoomaka aneane 80 - 90%.

ʻĀnō ke ola mai 5 a 7 mau makahiki.

E mālama maʻalahi, kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

Noho nui ma ka lima.

Kēia luhi me ka wai pale, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka kivsyaki me nā pale lima.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Olive Kivsyak

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka oliva kivsyak. Ma ke kino ka nui o nā wāwae. No ka mea ke kani ʻia ke kino, ʻili like ka ʻoliva ololi i ka like me ka nui o ka honua, akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka wailua, he lei ʻoniʻoni ia me nā wāwae he nui.

ʻAʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka helu like ʻana o nā wāwae he i nā mea like ʻole o kēia ʻano helu. I kekahi manawa hiki ke helu ʻia ka nui o nā wāwae i hiki i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻano like, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ka nui i ka nui i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā ʻāpana kino hou a me nā wāwae o nā wāwae.

Olive nod (Telodeinopus aoutii).

ʻO ka pākeke nui ke poʻo nui, loaʻa nā antennae i kālai ʻia. Hoʻopili ke kino a hiki i ke ʻano, he 30 a keu paha mau ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka pale o ke kino e ka ʻona, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka telson. Ma ke kino he mau ʻāpana tracheal kūikawā, no ka mea ke lawe ʻia nei ka hanu. Aia kēlā mau ʻili i paʻa ma kēlā me kēia māhele o ke kino.

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka nodule lāʻau ʻeleʻele i waena o 2-30 kenimika.

Nā ʻili a Olive ma kona mau lima e ʻāʻī a paʻa, a hiki ʻole ke nānā i ka wai palekana.

ʻO ka nui o nā nodules e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ka nui o ka meaʻai. He ʻeleʻele-hina ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo ka ʻāpana o nā māhele o ka peʻahi, ʻike maikaʻi lākou.

ʻO nā hua ʻāmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻoliva i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ua like me nā pākeke, akā ke palupalu ko lākou kino, ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo. Kūkulu ʻia ke kaloko i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nodule. Aia i nā lā mua o ke ola, hoʻomaka ka ʻōmeke i ka molt, aʻo ka puka o nā molts e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i nā ʻāpana o ka pūpū. No laila, loaʻa i ka lolo i kahi hiʻohiʻona makua.

Olive ʻūhā ʻana

ʻO Olive kivsyaki ka mea kanu i ka mahiʻai. Akā ʻo ka manawa hope loa, ua kū ka kivsyakov i mea hiʻona holoholona kaulana, ka mea i kaulana i ko lākou helehelena ʻokoʻa a me ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama. Akā i waena o nā kamaʻāina, makemake ʻole kēia mau kenekulia.

ʻO ka punahele punahele o ka kysak oliva kahi mau ʻuala a me nā mea kanu like ʻole e ulu ana ma ka lepo. ʻO nā helu he nui o ʻalā aʻa e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā mea kanu a me nā aʻa. Hulu i nā mea kanu mai loko.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā nods liʻiliʻi i molt, e hoʻohui i ka nui ma hope o kēlā me kēia molt.

ʻO ka mea ʻoi i nā mea kanu i hōʻoki ʻia ma ka māla hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​māka ʻulaʻula i kū mai ma luna o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu mai ka manaʻo o nā nodules e hoʻomohala, a hiki koke i ko lākou make.

Ua hoʻopilikia ʻo Olive i nā ʻeha nui loa i nā hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ka wai anu.

Inā i loko o ka māla me ke kiwas, ʻokiʻoki nā kolohe lāʻau, a laila ʻaʻole mālama ka hua.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Makua

ʻO ka wehewehe nui loa o ka luki i hiki ke lilo i huaʻōlelo maʻalahi: ke kino ʻōnaehana a me ka helu ʻole o nā wāwae.

Me kona kino i ulia ʻia, ka like o ka nodl e like me ka nui o ka honua ʻokiʻoki nui ka nui o nā wāwae.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ka helu holoʻokoʻa o nā manamana lima, no ka mea he like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole, a i kekahi manawa he mau ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēlā mau hihia ke ulu wale nā ​​chitinous ulu aʻe i ka nui, aʻa ʻole ka puha i ka manawa e hoʻohui i nā wāwae hou a i kekahi ʻāpana i ke kino lōʻihi.

No laila, ʻo ke kino o kahi pākeke he ʻano o ke poʻo nui me ka antennae i haʻi ʻia, ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ke kino i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai he kanakolu a i ʻole mau ʻāpana, a me kahi kikoʻī - ke kelepona i kapa ʻia.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi pākeke ke hiki aku i ʻelua a he kanakolu sentimita. Noi aku ka nui i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia mea ʻoluʻolu.

Ma ke kino hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pūpū tracheal kūikawā e hoka ai i nā nodules. Aia lākou ma kēlā me kēia māhele o ke kino.

ʻO ka kala o ka ʻolika oriwa a hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi leʻalulu maikaʻi o nā kihi o nā māhele pena, i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kala ʻeleʻele.

Larva

ʻO Larva kivsyaka hani mai kahi hua manu a ma ka manawa mua he paepae keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kahi ʻōpala) ʻano like me kahi pākeke. Akā mai nā lā mua loa o ke ola, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka larva i kahi holo ʻana o nā molts, e kūkulu ana i nā ʻāpana o ke kinipopo i ke kaʻina hana, loaʻa koke kahi ʻano makua.

Pehea e poni ai i kahi wasp sting i hiki ai i nā ala ke hele koke? Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo kōkua ma ʻaneʻi.

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Means o ka pale

ʻAʻole hoʻōla ʻia ʻo Kivsyak e nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, koe wale nō naʻe, he mau ʻiki liʻiliʻi, ke noho nei. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hāʻawi o ke ʻano i kēia mau milipedes i mea hana palekana e pono ai. i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai puhi pungent me kahi ʻae pungent.

Eia kekahi, e like me ka armadillo, hiki i ka lālani ke līlī i loko o ke apo, e peʻe ana i kona mau wāwae palua a me ka hoʻolaha i kona poʻe ʻenemi i kahi kinipona chitinous paʻa.

A ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, he haku ʻo ia i ke kūleʻa, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolilo ma lalo o ka nui o kona ola.

Pāʻai no ka mahiʻai

ʻOiai ka mea i loaʻa i ka lii kivsyak ke kaulana a ʻoi loa ka kaulana i ke ʻano he holoholona, ​​makemake ʻia no kona ʻano ke ʻano maʻamau a me ka walaʻau ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kēia milipede.

ʻO kaʻai punahele ʻo Kivsyak he mau pālala a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe ma ka lepo.

Hōʻuluʻulu ka nui o nā pōpoki me nā aʻa a me nā mea kanu, kahi millipedes gnaw i loko. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lau i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeleʻele paha. Kūkū nā mea kanu a make koke. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Kivsyaki i ka hōʻeha loa i ka wai anu a me ka nāu, a inā hoʻomaka nā lika lāʻau i ka manawa like me nā kivsyaks i ka māla, ʻo nā hua a pau e luku ʻia.

Inā ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻonoho ʻia kēia mau malihini kipa iā ʻoe, a laila hoʻomaka koke i ka hakakā ʻana me nā nods.