ʻO Wolverine kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu nui loa i ka ʻohana o marten, a ʻo ia ka lua ka nui. Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Wolverine mai ka ʻōlelo Latin me ka "insatiable."

Wolverine (Gulo gulo)

ʻO Martens, otters, otters kai, badger, skunks, ferrets e like me nā wīwī, ʻaʻole ia he mea like like me lākou. ʻO Wolverine kāna mau ʻano kikoʻī.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka wolverine he 70-105 cm, me kēia mea wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 18-23 cm ka nui - mai 9 a 19 kg. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ia me kahi ʻīlio shaggy a me kahi badger kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa like. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke poʻo o ka wīlīwī, e like me ka mau ʻelele a pau o nā marten: ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, a ʻuʻupuʻu, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho. ʻO nā niho a Wolverine a ākea nui. Hoʻohālike ka mea like me ka bearish: ua ākea lākou a me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi. Ua hele ʻo Wolverine, e kau ana ma luna o ka wāwae āpau, e like me ka bea, piʻi pono nā lāʻau. ʻO nā pāpale ka mānoanoa a lōʻihi loa, ʻoiai kahi liʻiliʻi, akā maʻalahi hoʻi i ka pā. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa i loko o kēia mea nāna ka mea kūʻai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ke kapa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻulaʻula;

Hiki ke kala i nā kala i ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke hina a me ka melemele. I kekahi manawa ke loli ka kala, no laila hiki i nā ʻoliʻoli ke nānā i nā kalaʻeleʻele a he hina wale nō paha. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Dimorphism ma waena o ke kāne a me ke kāne, a hoʻokahi lākou "maka".

He hele wāwae nui ʻo Wolverine, nā wāwae ākea iā ia e hāʻule i loko o ka hau hohonu

Noho nā Wolverines i nā wahi anuanu o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ke ʻākau o ke kauhale, e hoʻopuni ai ʻo Wolverines i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kuahiwi, a ma ke kūkulu hema e hōʻea aku ai i ka nahele ulu-ʻano. ʻAʻole noho nā wolverines i nā kauhale nui a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 2,000 km kahi a lākou e hele mau ai. Ke hānai lākou me ka hānai holoholona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele iki i kā lākou mau maʻamau maʻamau a hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i tua aʻe o nā palena o kā lākou pākuʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau hoa aloha kēia mau holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili iā 2-3 hoʻokahi wale nō e kokoke i kahi nui.

ʻO ke ʻano o Wolverine he mea akahele loa a he nui ʻole. Wahi a nā poʻe e puni ʻia e ka poʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou i ʻalo. Ke ʻimi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka pō. ʻO Wolverines nā holoholona wiwo ʻole e hana a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hanohano, ʻoiai ke alo o ka holoholona i 2 mau manawa ka nui. He ʻilihune iki lākou a ʻaʻole i launa pū kekahi, me ke koena o ka mana o nā mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai, ke makaʻu nei lākou i ka ʻeli a i kahi puʻu ʻaʻi. Ma waena o lākou iho, he mea like ka ʻolowine ma kahi ʻano pāpaʻi, e like me ka ʻalopal yops.

Nā lāʻau Kahu Wolverine

ʻO Wolverine kahi mea wili, akā mai noʻonoʻo e kālai ʻia i ka lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano nui o ka ʻono, ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe, ke hahai nei ʻo ia i kāna mea i ke ala koko a ʻai i ka ʻai. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻākaʻi i ka deer, roe deer, elk, a me nā hipa hipa. E kāhea a hoʻoulu ʻia i ka poʻe e ʻeliʻuhū liʻiliʻi ana (martens, fox, weasels), akā maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i ka meaʻai ma ke ala maʻalahi (squirrel, hedgehog nui), hōʻiliʻili i nā hua manu o nā manu, hānai i nā pepeke, huaʻa a me nā aʻa. Hoʻopau pinepine ia i nā ʻōpio, nā nāwaliwali, a i nā maʻi mai nā holoholona pōloli. E holo ana ma hope o ka waiwai pio: ʻAʻole holo wikiwiki ʻo Wolverines, akā ua paʻakikī nui lākou a lawe i kā lākou pio ma o "mauʻu". Hiki i ka wolverine ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo nui i loko o kahi e noho ai, akā e hūnā iā ia i ka hapa nui no ke kālā, kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka hau a i ʻole ke moe

ʻO Wolverine a me ka ʻalopeke: inā kaua he kaua, a na ka wīwī e lanakila iā ia.

Hana ʻia nā Wolverines i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻohālikelike - mai ʻApelila a Iune, akā pili ʻia ma ka lā Dekemaba. Hānau ʻia nā cubs Wolverine i ka manawa like a ʻaʻohe koʻikoʻi ia i ka wā i hāpai ʻia ai. He mea maʻalahi ka ʻike o ka hūnā ʻana o kēia hanana mai ka mahina o 8 mau mahina o ka hapai ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kā lākou mau kōpake aia wale nō i ka 1-1.5 mau mahina, ke koena o ka wā i ka hua i loko o kahi kūlana i mālama ʻia.Ua kapa ʻia kēia manawa kaʻawale he ʻano latent - keʻano o nā mana hemo. Hānau ʻia nā wahine ma Wolverines, ʻoiai he mau lā wale nō ko lākou mau minuke 1-2. ʻO ka maʻa mau nā keiki kūmole 2-4. ʻO kēia mau holoholona haʻaheo ʻike ʻole he mau lua ʻole, a hoʻomaka wale e ʻike i ka mahina. Mālama aku ka makuahine i ka waiū a hiki i ka 2 mau mahina. No kahi manawa pōkole, e hānai ka wahine i nā ʻōpio me ka ʻiʻo semi-digested, a laila aʻo ʻia ʻo ia e ʻimi. Pili ʻo ʻōpio i kahi makuahine a hiki i 2 mau makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā wolverines no 10 mau makahiki, a i loko o ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki 15-17.

ʻAʻole mālama kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou mālama āpau.

ʻAʻole aneane he ʻenemi o nā Wolverines, kahi liʻiliʻi loa i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻīlio, nā lynx a me nā bea. Mai kēia mau mea hoʻomaka, ua hoʻopakele ʻo Wolverine e kāna mālama genetic. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui loa o nā Wolverines ka pōloli, make pinepine nā ʻōpio mai kēia ʻenemi weliweli.

ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe (i ka wā kahiko) i kēia mau holoholona. He akamai, akamai, akamai hoʻi. Hoʻopau wale kēia mau mea i ka luku ʻana i nā mea ola a hōʻino i ka poʻe lawaiʻa. No laila, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e luku i nā wīlī, e poina loa ana he kahu maikaʻi loa kēia o ka nahele.

ʻOi loa, ʻo kēia mau holoholona, ​​me kā lākou hanaʻalima āpau, wikiwiki koke i ka hoʻohana kanaka. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i nā wahi pīhoihoi a me nā lehulehu nui. No laila, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole lākou iā lākou ma nā lāʻau a me nā pā.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Wolverine a me ka noho

Aia ʻo Wolverine i ka ʻohana a marten a like i ka manawa like me kahi liʻiliʻi. Ua manaʻo nei nā kānaka maoli o Scandinavia i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau keiki a ua pololei maoli kēia o nā ʻīlio.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano like o kēia holoholona me, akā naʻe ʻO Wolverine kahi ʻano holoholona like ʻole. ʻOi a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoka a me nā ʻāpana o ke kai ma mua o ka wīwī, akā he mau semi-aquatic nō lākou a me ka ʻohana, no laila hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia ka primacy i kēia holoholona.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā wahine o Wolverine i kekahi. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻea i 1 mika. ʻO ka huelo a hiki i 20 cm. Ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi aia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi e liʻiliʻi me nā lauoho ʻole. ʻO ka ulu wolverine a hiki i 50 cm, ua pōkole ke kino.

Ua manaʻo ka poʻe o Scandinavia, ʻaʻole ulu aʻe kekahi mau kō a noho mau pēpē i ke ola - he wili lākou

ʻO nā pale a lōʻihi a pālahalaha hoʻi, kahi e hana ai i ka manaʻoʻoleʻole. ʻO nā membrane i ka wāwae a me kā lākou kūkuluʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i ka holoholona i ka hohonu hohonu o ka hau, kahi i paʻa ai ke ala o ka lynx, fox, wolf a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi wale ka holoholona i ka holoholona, ​​akā he dexterity kupaianaha.

ʻOkoʻa ka umauma ma kēlā me kēia kanaka a hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa i ko ka manamana lima lima kanaka. Hiki i nā pua ma kona mau wāwae ke holo maikaʻi i ka mea neʻe i ka lāʻau a iho i lalo mai luna mai lākou, a ʻoiai ke makemake nui o ka holoholona i ke ʻano ʻano. Pale pū maikaʻi kēia holoholona hihiu.

ʻAno nā iwi a me nā niho ikaika i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hana koke me kāna hoa a ʻaʻa i kona mau iwi nui. I ka holo ʻana i ka mea hopu, hiki i ka wolverine ke hele wikiwiki i 50 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola a holo no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka hoʻomau ʻole. ʻO kēia holoholona, ​​ʻike ʻia ka ikaika loa i kā lākou paona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ke kaumaha o kahi 13 kg, hiki iā i ka wīwī ke pale aku iā ia iho a i ʻole ka pā.

ʻO ka hulukulu a me ka huluhulu palu lōʻihi e uhi ai i ke kino o ka mea i ka hoʻoilo, i ke kauwela, e lilo ia i mea pōkole. Ma nā ʻaoʻao nā palaka, hiki ke keʻokeʻo, hina a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka hoʻouluulu wela o ka "huluhulu hulu" maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hau ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

ʻO kahi kahi o Wolverine ka ʻōpala a me ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa ma ke kumu ʻākau a me nā nahele-tundra o Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka holoholona i ka malulu a me ka makemake e noho i kahi o ka hau hohonu ma ka papa o ka honua no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai e hiki ai iā ia ke hāʻule i loko o ka mea, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hiʻona. I kekahi mau'āina, pale ʻia ka holoholona a palena wale nā ​​holoholona hihiu.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā Wolverines

E pili ana i ka ʻīlio holoholona He paʻakikī ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike, no ka mea e alakaʻi ana i kahi ola a hūnā ʻia a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea kuhi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka honua. He paʻakikī loa kēia holoholona holoholona i ke kiʻi a ʻike wale. E makemake ana ka holoholona i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Ma kahi kolana, nui loa nā kānaka ʻē.

ʻO ka wahi paʻa i ke kāne hoʻokahi, e ʻike pono ʻo ia iā ia a hiki i kahi mau tausani mile. Ma kāna wahi, hele ka holoholona i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa a puni nā waiwai a pau o ia. No nā mahina he nui i hiki i ka holoholona ke lanakila ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau mile.

Nā mālama ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i nui ai nā helu o nā artiodactyls. I ka wā pōloli, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā wīwī e pili ana i ko lākou laha. Ua hoʻolako ʻo ka holoholona i kona noho ʻana ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā kaʻe o nā pali a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. E ʻimi ʻo ia i nā meaʻai i ke ahiahi.

Nā lāʻau Kahu Wolverine

ʻAʻole ha nal i ka holoholona wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole i mua o kona ʻenemi ma mua o kona ikaika, e komo pū me. Ke hoʻoluhi nei i nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka lākou e uala a palulu mauʻu. E kamaʻilio me ka pili ʻana o nā ʻohana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kani e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka ʻalopalopō i nā ʻalā, he mau mea kūpono wale nō.

ʻAne mau ka walo wīwī i ka hoʻouka ʻana, a me ka bea. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻenemi kēia holoholona. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa ka pōloli, mai kahi nui o nā mea e make ana.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Wolverine i kanaka, akā makemake ia e pale. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka hana waiwai ma luna o nā waiwai o kahi holoholona, ​​hoʻololi ia i kona noho. Aia nā hihia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka poʻe.

Ke ʻōlelo nei nā poʻe noho o ka tundra i ka pōʻino o ke kanaka e kū nei nā ʻoliʻoli honua holoholona a ke ʻōlelo aku nei lākou ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki, ke ʻole ʻoe e lilo i kāna meaʻai.

Hoʻolālā wale ʻia nā cubs Wolverine, ʻaʻole ka huhū a lilo i hua maoli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia kahi pōkole loa a ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele pū i nā wahi i nui ka poʻe.

Palapala ʻaina Wolverine

He wator a Wolverine a hiki iā ia ke hele i kahi mau ʻumi mau kilomita e ʻimi ai i ka ʻi. Akā, i ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā hua waina, nā aʻa, kekahi mau mea kanu, a me nā hua manu.

Aloha nō hoʻi ʻo ia i ka meli, nā puʻu, a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (,). Akā ʻoluʻolu ka ʻai a kēia holoholona. Hiki i ka mea kōpule ke lanakila ma nā holoholona he nui, e like me ka nui o ka poʻe ʻōpio, nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka hahai holoholona hihiu maikaʻi, kahi wīwī ma kahi wahi hūnā a me kahi kiaʻi o ka mea i make. Hoʻouka ʻia kahi holoholona wolverine he ʻano hiʻona, a hoʻowalewale ka mea hoʻowalewale i ka hakakā ʻana no ka meaʻai, ua haehae ʻia ka mea i make me nā ʻili a me nā niho.

Inā mālama ka mea pio i ka pakele, hoʻomaka ka mea nāna e kō. ʻAʻole holo wikiwiki ʻo Wolverine, akā ua loli nui ia a ʻo ka "hoʻopau" wale i kekahi holoholona.

Aia ma kona wahi, ʻo ka holoholona nui kahi e pili ana i ka hoʻomākeʻakaʻo i ka manawa a i kēlā manawa ke neʻe nei mai kekahi pua i kekahi a i hele paha ma hope o lākou. ʻIke pinepine loa ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻo ka wīwīwī e hopu ana i nā pūʻulu.

ʻAi ʻia ʻo Wolverine i ka kalima ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau

Inā hiki, lawe ʻia ka meaʻai mai kekahi mea e ʻike ʻia: lynx a i ʻole. ʻO ka pīhoihoi a Wolverine hiki iā ia ke ʻimi a ʻohi i nā iʻa make mai lalo o kahi papala māhuahua a ʻike i ke koko o kahi holoholona i ʻeha ʻia ma kahi mamao loa.

ʻĀpono ʻia ka mea - ke poʻo alualu o ka nahele, eia naʻe kēia manaʻo. Ua luku aku ʻo Wolverine i kahi kālai hou aku i nā mea noho ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻo ia i nā holoholona i hāʻule i loko o ka pahele, nā mea make a me nā koena o nā meaʻai o nā mea nui.

I ka manawa manawa, hiki i ka mea kuhi keʻai i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, akā e poina e hoʻolaʻa i nā hāpana. ʻO ka meaʻai i kanu ʻia i loko o ka hau a i hūnā ʻia paha i kahi mahele ʻia e kōkua i ke ola i nā wā paʻakikī.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka wōnūnū

ʻAʻole kākoʻo nā Wolverines i kā lākou teritoriality, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia lula i ka manawa moe. I ka wā moe, ʻike pono nā holoholona i ka palena o kā lākou kuleana a hiki ke kaʻana like iā lākou me nā wahine.

I nā kāne, ʻo ka wā hoʻoulu i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki, i nā wahine - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua a kū i ka mid-spring a hiki i ke kauwela mua, ʻoiai kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Hānau ʻia nā kerba i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ka hoʻomaka o ka pūnāwai, me ka ʻole o ka manawa o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana.

ʻO kahi kiʻi he cub Wolverine

ʻO ka mea ka hiki i ka hua manu i loko o ke kino o ka wahine a ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kūlana kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻolālā kūʻai o Wolverines i hoʻokahi mahina - hoʻokahi a me ka hapa.

ʻAʻohe haneli ʻole, makapō, me ka lauoho hina, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 100 g, nā pēpē 3-4 i hānau ʻia i nā wīlani i loko o nā lua a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i lalo i nā kaila. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i ka mahina.

I nā mahina he nui i ʻai lākou i ka waiū makuahine, a laila e ʻai i ka ʻiʻina ʻehā a me nā mahina ʻeono wale nō a hoʻomaka lākou e aʻo i kā lākou iho. Aia hoʻi ka makuahine me kāna keiki i ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo ma hope. I kēia manawa, paʻa ʻia nā haʻawina ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā mea nunui o ka puʻukū.

I ka pūnāwai, ulu nā pēpē a ʻāpana me ko lākou makuahine, ua waiho wale kekahi a ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki, i ka wā i hiki ai lākou i ka ʻōpio. ʻO ke Wolverines a ke kāne hoʻopau wale nō i ka manawa o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, kahi i hala mau pule.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka umauma o ka ʻīlio pua i kūʻokoʻa, e like me ka manamana lima ma ke kanaka

Akā, ʻaʻole poina ka makuakāne e pili ana i nā keiki a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e lawe mai iā lākou i ka meaʻai. Hiki i ke kāne ke loaʻa i nā ʻohana a kōkua i nā poʻe āpau e like me ka hiki. I ka nahele, ola nā wīwī a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki, i ka pio, hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻonui i 16-17.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka holoholona Wolverine Hiki iā ia ke hele ma kahi lōʻihi loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke aʻo pono i ke ʻano. Eia naʻe, me ka pololei e hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia, he holoholona akamai loa, ikaika, hoʻoweliweli a ikaika hoʻi i ke ala o kahi e ʻoi aku ai ke hālāwai ʻole.

Nā Wolverine hiki iā ia ke kau i kahi ʻīlio a hiki i ka bear e holo. E lilo i maʻa i nā wahi i hana ai kekahi kanaka i nā kahu holoholona.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa he holoholona hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi a hoʻopunipuni ma nā ululāʻau ʻākau, ʻaʻole he ʻeto, he bear a me kahi lynx, akā he wili. No laila, i ka moʻolelo o nā kānaka o ka ʻākau, ʻo ia ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole ia ka ʻeke, i manaʻo ʻia he quirky, he mea akamai a akamai hoʻi.

He holoholona kūikawā ʻo Wolverine. Me kona nui iki, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka komo ʻana i ka kaua me ka bea nui. Mālama kēia mammal mai 12 a 15 kg. I ke kaua, ʻo kēia holoholona i hilinaʻi i kāna mau ʻōpio ikaika a me nā piʻipiʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mana o nā ʻōpio o Wolverine i mea maoli maoli, no laila ka mea ikaika o kā lākou compression e hōʻea i 900 kilograms. ʻO ia ke kumu e hana ʻole ai nā ʻīlio lone me ka ʻoliva, akā e hāʻawi iā ia e ala.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Wolverine i kahi ʻulā nahele, hāʻawi kēlā me kēia holoholona o kēia ʻano i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi no ia i ka ulu lāʻau a laila nānā mau iā ia, no laila hiki i kahi ʻulepela ke hele i nā mile ʻehiku mau hola i ka lā. Akā hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia holoholona hihiu lohi, no ka mea ma muli o kāna lohi ʻana, ʻaʻole pinepine ka Wolverine i kaʻai ʻole, akā kaohi i nā koena o ka ʻai a kekahi poʻe e hopu ʻia ana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi. Inā ʻaʻole he nui a hele mai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, e ʻoki ka holoholona i kahi ʻimi ʻoi a kiʻi paha no ka manu a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Akā make ka holoholona wale nō inā he pōloli ia, e like me ka ʻaʻole e hoʻouka i ka mea ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke iʻa, noho no ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ka ʻalaʻawa, e kali ana i nā mea pio, a me ka hā o kahi hā o kāna mau wāwae e huki ana i ka hau.

Kuhi kēia mau holoholona i lua. Hoʻopili kēia pili i ka hihia i ka wā e hoʻohua ai ka wīwī, a hana ʻelua i ʻekolu mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hānau ka ʻoka i nā lā he ʻeiwa, ʻeiwa mau mahina a hiki i ʻekolu mau lā hānau i ka poʻe i wehe i ko lākou mau maka i ka pule heʻelima. He makuahine mālama maikaʻi ʻo Wolverine, aʻo ia i kāna pēpē i nā akamai āpau o ke ola lāʻau, a e noho mau lākou ma lalo o kāna mālama hānai.

Lele pinepine lākou e ʻimi iā Wolverines; ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ka mea pana wale ʻia nō i pāpā ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia kahi holoholona i nā zoos.

ʻO Wolverine - kēlā ʻohana o marten. ʻO kēia holoholona holoholona hihiu nui me kona helehelena like me ka bear or badger.

Noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Eurasia a me ka hapa kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO nā ʻulāʻau Alpine, a me ka'āina i uhi ʻia e nā ululāʻau, a he kūpono hoʻi nā tundra no Wolverine.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi loa ka holoholona i kahi anu anu a maloʻo loa, ʻoiaiʻo 50 kaona o ka hau i ka makaʻu ʻole iā ia. I ka hihiu, makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kānaka.

ʻO ka paona o ka holoholona e kau mai 9 a 30 kg. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ʻehā ma mua o ke alo, no laila e piʻi ke kino i luna. He pōkole akā ka wili. Kōkua kona mau wāwae nui i ka wīwīlani e neʻe ai i kona wahi. Ua hele nō hoʻi ka holoholona e like me ka bea - wāwae wāwae a ua lōʻihi nā kihi.

Maʻa ka iwi āpau me nā niho koʻikoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka ʻala. Hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona me ka hulu a me ka huluhulu ʻulaʻula a me ke kao gula e holo ana a puni ka kino.

I loko o kona ola, ʻo Wolverine kokoke i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka pale i kona wahi - a hiki i ka 1500-2000 km mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano kāne. A he mau mau pule wale nō e hui ai ke kāne a ka wahine e hoʻokumu i keiki. ʻO Wolverine ka holoholona hihiu a he kaio weliweli, i nā hihia o nā huhū o waho e lilo ia i ka ulu a hana i nā leo like me ka haʻalulu, kūloe, kōleo.

1. ʻO ke kino o ka wīwī i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho brownish-ʻeleʻele me nā kukui ʻulaʻula māmā e holo ana ma nā ʻaoʻao. He lōʻihi, kohu ka wai, ka mea e ʻae ai ka wīwī i ke kāʻei kino i nā kūlana ʻino o kona ala.
2. Hoʻohālikelike kēia holoholona i ke kino stocky, kahi ʻoi pōkole, nā poʻo nui a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā pels i nā pale a me nā mākeke nui e kōkua i ka hele ʻana i ka wīwī i ka hau.
3. Hoʻokahi nā Wolverines, akā makemake lākou i kahi nui no ka hele. I ka lā, ua lanakila ʻo Wolverines i nā kilomita he 15-20 i ka wā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. Ua lanakila ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 70 mau mile.
4. No ka ʻai, e hoʻouka ana nā wīwī i nā pua o caribou a ʻai pū kekahi i nā kino i waiho ʻia e nā poʻe predator. Ma muli o ka pono o ka wahi ākea, hiki i ka Wolverines ke loaʻa i nā wahi mamao i ka tundra, taiga, a me ka mea i loko o ka ululāʻau Arctic. Makemake lākou i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia.
5. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Wolverines e ka leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻomāinoino, a me ka mea nui ʻole hoʻi. I ke kauwela, ʻai lākou i nā huaʻai, nā ʻano kanu a me nā aʻa ʻai, nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō o kā lākou mālama. Ke lilo nei i poʻe predator, hele mamao aku nā wīwī i ka huli ʻana i kā lākou kīʻaha nui - ʻai.
6. ʻO Rodents a me nā kelepona ke kumu nui a me ka maʻalahi no nā wīwī. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa, ua ʻae nei hoʻi lākou i nā holoholona nui e like me ke kākā a me ke caribou. A e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole lākou e hilahila i nā kino o nā holoholona i waiho ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ka Carrion i nā Wolverines e ola i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai nā meaʻai. Ke ʻoki nei nā Wolverines i ka hau ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona hoʻoilo.
7. ʻO Wolverine - piʻi i lalo i nā kumulāʻau a pae manu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kahi holoholona ikaika a hiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha.
8. He holoholona nocturnal kēia. Akā, inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke hiamoe a me ka ala. E like me nā bears, ʻo Wolverines he mau maka maikaʻi ʻole, akā, maikaʻi ke hoʻolohe a me ka ʻono.
9. Ke hōʻailona nei nā Males i ko lākou wahi me kahi ʻoni kūikawā, i kekahi manawa hōʻailona lākou i nā lako meaʻai. He poligamous ke kalo maoli ma ke ʻano, no laila ua mākaʻikaʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻāina i kekahi mau wahine. ʻOiai ʻo hoʻokahi ʻōlio pōpoki hoʻokahi, hiki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana like ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pāʻani like ʻole.
10. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā lua e hānau ai i nā ʻehā, a i ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, ma ka oʻe mua a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. E mau ana nā keiki i ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua, i ka manawa i hiki ai lākou i ka wā e loaʻa ai ko lākou hua ponoʻī.

Me kona ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā wāwae pōkole, hoʻomōhuahua ka ʻōiwi i ka wikiwiki, akā ma muli o kona ʻano ikaika, ke kī ʻia nei i ka mea pepehi, a ʻo ia, ʻaumaha, loaʻa iā ia i loko o ke ʻano hopohopo ʻole. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia Wolverine i ka lawe hou ʻana i ka mea pio mai nā ʻīlio a me nā lilikua, ʻoiaiʻo ia ua lilo i wīlio e lilo i mea nui o nā Wolverines.

ʻAʻohe enemi i loko o kona wahi no ka wolverine pākeke. Hiki iā lākou ke kāpae i kahi mea kahakaha ʻo 5 mau manawa ʻoi aku iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo Wolverine i ka hele i ka poʻe, ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻokau iā ia i kahi o nā kihi. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ka nānā pono pilikino, a lilo ka mea iʻa i ka weliweli.

Hoʻohana ʻo Wolverines i ke ola ma nā pilikia paʻakikī a hoʻonui wikiwiki. I ka wā ma mua, ua luku ʻia ʻo Wolverines i ka nui ma muli o ko lākou hulu nani, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā pale. Mālama ʻia nā Wolverines i kēia manawa.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei aia i kēia manawa i ka honua e noho nei ma kahi o 30 tausani Wolverines. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka hoʻokūkū pinepine ʻana o kēia mau mea i ko lākou ʻano iho, ke makemake e hoʻokipa hoʻokahi wale aku i nā wahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua tausani mau kilomita square.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, Hōʻike Wolverine

ʻO ka ʻohana a me nā subfamili, kahi e hoʻokomo ai ka mea nāna i koho, ʻano like - "cunyi". ʻO ka ʻulepine nui loa (ma waena o kona mau hoa pili) wale nō kai otter. I loko o ka ʻōlelo o ke ana nui, ua like ka wīwī me ka ʻīlio nui, i ke ʻano - he kino a i ʻole ka bea me kahi ʻāpana, a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi (18-23 cm). Hānau kekahi holoholona makua i 70-85 cm me ke kaumaha o 10-14 kg (wahine) a me 13-17 kg (male). Hiki i ka spimimen nui loa i huki iā 20 kg.

Ma ke poʻo nui, ʻike pono nā pepeiao, ʻike ʻia nā lula e like me ka bea . ^ E Ha yM. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka, e like me ka ihu. Kūkulu ʻia ke kino palaʻai ma nā mānoanoa pōkole loa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻaoʻao mua i ke kua, ʻoi aku ka hāpai i ke kua o ke kino, ke ʻano e kaho iki ʻia ma luna.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Wolverine i ka manamana lima lima nui, aneane ʻehā mau kapuaʻi (10 cm - lōʻihi, 9 cm - laulā): ʻo ia kahi "hoʻokahi", i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kīlī paʻa, e kōkua i ka holoholona i mea e huki nui i nā wahi hau. Ke neʻe nei, kahi mea i kau ai i kahi e neʻe ai me ka hele ʻana, a me ka lepē hāpana, ʻoiai ke kau nei i kona wāwae, a hoʻomaha ana ma luna o ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa.

He pōkole loa ka huluhulu kauwela e hoʻohui i ka hoihoi i ka wīwī, hūnā i ka ʻōpiopio nui a me nā wāwae: i kēia manawa o ka makahiki he mea hoʻomākeʻaka loa ʻo ia. ʻO ka wolverine ke kūlohelohe i ka hau, e kūkulu ana i kahi ʻāpana māloʻo o ke kalaʻula / ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka pālahalaha pālahalaha e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka holoholona i nā nui ākea o nā ʻōpū me ka hoʻokalakupua o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Eurasia, e noho ana i nā taiga kūkulu ʻākau, nā mokupuni ʻo Arctic, nā ka nahele-tundra a me nā tundra (kahi nui nā holoholona hihiu).

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka holoholona ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mana o ka mokuʻāina o Michigan, i kapa ʻia ʻo "state of Wolverine." I ʻEulopa, ua koho ʻo Wolverine i ka māhele ʻākau o ka Scandinavian Peninsula, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Finland, Polani, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus a me Russia.

I ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea predator i Siberia, ma ke kahua ʻo Kola, ma ke Teritika Perm, ʻo Karelia, ka Repubalika o Komi, ka Far East a me Kamchatka. Ka palena hema o ka hoʻokau e kū ana ma nā wahi ʻo Kirov, Tver, Leningrad, Pskov, Vologda a me Novgorod.

Loaʻa nā ʻōpala o nā ʻīlio hihiu i ka hihiu. . ^ E Ha yM. Ua haohao kekahi o nā mea kūlohelohe i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka holoholona i nā mauna Sikhote-Alin i ʻike ʻia a me kāna mau hoahele: 100 mau kilomita pākahi ma kēlā me kēia. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka nui o ka puʻukū i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka moose i hiki mai i kēia mau wahi. Ua ike ia ma ka aina mamao o ka Terekoa Ussuri malaila e noho ana eha paha haneri, a ma na papapa o Yakutia - aole ia he oi aku mamua o elua tausani Wolverines.

Nā Hoʻopiʻi kūlohelohe o nā Wolverines

E like me nā ʻelele a pau o ka marten, loaʻa i ka wili prigannal, nā mea huna i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hihia ʻekolu.

• e hoiliili aku i na mea o ke kane like ole,
• e hookohuoi i ko lakou «hee aina,
• e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi.

ʻO ka mea huna huna ʻaʻole wale ke pale aku i ka ʻōlio ʻana mai nā ho'āʻo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopuka, akā ke hāʻawi aku nei nō hoʻi ia i ka wiwo ʻole, ma ka wela kahi e hoʻohilahila ai i ka hoʻoʻau ʻia mai ka wolf a me ka lynx. ʻO ka hemahema o ka pale ʻana e wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia: ʻo ka lynx, e like me kahi holoholona i hele pololei, hoʻāʻo e haʻalele koke i ka pue maʻa e like me ka hiki.

Uaʻike ka pōkole ke hiki i ka wīwī nunui ke hoʻouka i ka ʻikepiki iā ia iho, me ka manaolana no kona ikaika a me nā niho ikaika: inā ʻaʻole lākou i kōkua, e hoʻohana ʻia ka mea pepehi hope - he mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. ʻAʻole huhū ʻo Wolverine, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu e hoʻoheheʻe ai ʻo ia. ʻAʻole e hoʻouka ʻia ke kanaka inā ʻaʻole pono maoli: inā e hoʻokau ʻo ia iā ia ma kahi kihi . ^ E Ha yM. Inā ka pōpilikia, kū mai e like me ka fox.

He hoihoi! ʻO Yuri Porfirevich Yazan, Kauka o Biological Science, ka mea kākau o nā puke ʻeke pili i nā mammals kūʻai aku, ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ka luhi ʻole, ka ikaika a me ka makaʻu ʻole o nā Wolverines. Ua kākau ʻo Yazan ʻaʻole ia e hele i mua o ka bea a me kahi tiger, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokahe i ke koko me ka makehewa.

Ma waena o nā mea maʻi he mau moʻolelo i ulu pinepine ʻia e ka ʻīlio i nā powa, ka huki i nā huahana (me ka ʻai) mai ka make a me nā holoholona mai ka pāhele. No kēia mau kuhi, a no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wīwī i nā ʻino e hoʻopuni nei i nā mokulele i kau ʻia ma nā alahele lawaiʻa, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kapa ʻia ʻole ka inoa "nūpepa lepo" a hoʻomaka e pepehi me ka ʻole o ke ana ʻana. Ma kekahi mau wahi ua kākau lākou i kahi makana no ka luku ʻana o Wolverines.

ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu nui loa ʻia nā holoholona i ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka ʻike i nā hana pono a ʻike pono i kāna ʻāpono ʻana i ke olakino o nā manu ola. E like me ka mea, ua hoʻohiolo pinepine ʻia nā mau depots e nā bea enaena, a me nā ʻīlio hihiu, ʻoiai lākou e lele ana ma kahi o nā hale kūʻai a me nā alahele lawaiʻa, akā pale ʻia ka poʻe a ʻaʻole ʻaihue ka ʻai.

Ke noho maʻamau

Ma ka wīwīlani, he inoa o ia, ʻaʻole like me kona mau hoahānau i ka ʻohana, ke noho nei ma kahi hoʻokahi.

Ma ke ala, mai poina ka wolverine e nānā i kahi e hūnā ai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - i nā hollows, nests, burrows, nā lāʻau hina a me ka driftwood. Piʻi i nā lāʻau me ka paʻakikī ʻole e mahalo i nā puʻuwai paʻa a me nā wāwae ikaika.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Wolverine i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā kāne o ke ʻano like ʻole ma ke kāʻei o kāna kahe, a me ka pale ikaika i kona mana. Aia nā puʻupuʻu ma lalo o nā kihi ʻelua, nā pali pōhaku a me nā hollows i lilo i wahi pale o ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi e kokoke ana i laila, hiki iā ia ke moe i ka pō ma luna o nā pōhaku a i loko hoʻi o ka hau.

He hoihoi! ʻO Wolverine kahi lawaiʻa hoʻonāukiuki. He nani wale nō hoʻi kona mau pepeiao, ke hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻia, akā naʻe ʻaʻole ia he ʻano moʻo o ka honi.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka wiwo ole o ka ʻīlio pōkole e kāna mau kaʻi: ke ʻae nei nā ʻano ʻelua ia ia e hele mālie me ke ala me ke ala o nā kānaka a me nā mea ʻōpiopio nui i ka lana e koho i kekahi mea e ʻai. Hiki iā Wolverine ke hele ma kahi kaʻahele, ma ke ala o ka ʻaoʻao hau a me ke kau ski.

ʻAʻole holo ka wikiwiki i ka lio (ʻo ke kiki a i ʻole paha ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka wīwī), akā e lilo ana ia i ka stamina, e holo ana ka awelika o 30 km i kēlā me kēia lā. E kahe iki ana i nā ʻaoʻao hele a i ʻole kikoʻī. Aia kekahi mau manawa i kau ai ʻo Wolverines i nā moʻolelo no ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana: hele kekahi ma kahi 70 km me ke kī ʻole, ua holo ka lua o ka 85 km i hoʻokahi lā, a lele ke kolu a 250 mau kilomita i 2 mau pule.

Ma muli o Zoologist e ʻaʻole i ka Wolverine ke kāhea i ka manawa o ka lā, ke hoʻomaha nei inā he luhi.

ʻO Wolverine ka hahai holoholona kūpono

He nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻike hopu holoholona o kēia holoholona. ʻO nā kīʻaha ikaika, kaʻe, ka huhū - pau kēia i ka Wolverine i ka wikiwiki a maikaʻi i ka hopu a pepehi i kāna mea pio. He manuahine a maikaʻi ʻole kēia holoholona, ​​ma kahi o ka mea i noʻonoʻo mua. Akā he waiwai nui ka hulu no ka kumu maʻalahi ʻo ia i loko o ka hau hohonu ʻaʻole ia e manu. Akā, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ia e loaʻa, me ka mea ʻo ka holoholona ʻo Wolverine i makemake e pale aku i nā kānaka.

Aia nā hewa i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kēia hui o ka ʻohana Kunih mai kahi ʻōpio lūlū, nā lynx. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā bea makua e kaalo aku i ka wolverine, ma muli o ka momona o ka holoholona. ʻO kekahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio piʻi ʻana e piʻi i nā lāʻau.No laila ua loaʻa ka holoholona i nā hua o nā manu i ke kauwela, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hānai aku i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pākeke iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki i ka holoholona ke kū aʻe no lākou iho. ʻO nā wīwī ʻōpio ke aʻeha nui ʻia e nā Cougars, lynxes a me nā ʻīlio hihiu.

Hoʻohālikelike

He mea kupaianaha ʻo ia e hui pū ai nā kāne a me nā wahine i hoʻokahi mau pule wale nō i ka wā hoʻoulu. Ua nui nā makahiki ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine me kā lākou makuahine. E aʻo lākou i ka hopu a me ka aihue. Pono ia e ʻōlelo inā kiʻi ke kanaka liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻāpana wīlani liʻiliʻi, a laila e lilo i home āpau. ʻAʻole nō kahi maʻa o ka pōkole o ka lā i hala aku nei. Malia paha no ka mea ka wīlio - holoholona kahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i loko o kēia ʻatikala - ʻaʻole ia eʻike i ka mau ʻana o ka pōloli mau a ʻaʻole mālama i kona ʻāina. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻano lākou, akā ola ke ʻano o ka mana o ka lōʻihi. Inā ma ka nahele he 10 mau makahiki, a laila ma hope o ke kanaka he 15-17 mau makahiki. E pau ka ʻōlelo a ka mea nona Wolverine. ʻO ka holoholona, ​​ke kiʻi o ia mea i loko o kēia ʻatikala, mahalo nui a hoihoi hoʻi. Malia paha no ka holoholona like ʻo ia ka hopu holoholona e like me nā kānaka, no laila ke hopohopo loa.

Holoholona holoholona Wolverine , nā mea a nā kānaka i hāʻawi i nā moʻolelo kūlohelohe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moʻolelo he nui. ʻOkoʻo nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema a me "nā kānaka o ka nahele" o ko Yenisei taiga e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia holoholona hihiu, e hōʻike ana i ka hana aloha a ʻaʻole i lawe pio ma luna.

A ʻo nā Sami, nā poʻe e noho ana ma ka Penina Kola, e hōʻike ana iā Wolverine me nā mana daimonio. Ma Chukotka, kāhea lākou i ka holoholona ʻo Yeti, no ka mea ke ʻike ʻia mai ia wahi a waiho i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Kāleka

Ua ʻokoʻa ka poʻe like ʻole i ka Wolverine: i ka diabolo, ka ʻūlaka, ke kāʻei hewa, ka ʻelele o ka diabolo. He ʻōlelo nui kēia e pili ana i kona huhū.

He aha ka like o Wolverine - ka wehewehe ʻana o ka holoholona:

• paona mai ka 9 a 25 kg,
• ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻole o ka huelo - 110 cm,
• ikaika ikaika me nā ʻōpū ikaika,
• ua puni ka poʻo ākea me nā ʻūhā ikaika e hiki ai ke uhaʻi i nā iwi nui,
• mau maka liʻiliʻi ʻili
• a puni ka pepeiao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• wāwae wāwae
• piula lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi nā,
• hoʻohuihui ka palaū a kāwele i ka huluhulu palākela i ka wai, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale
• ka manawa maʻamau ka ola o 5-7 mau makahiki.

Makee

Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e ʻike e ʻike i kēia holoholona a lohe me ka hoʻōho ʻana o ka ʻōlio, no ka mea he malu a ka holoholona me ka makaʻala. Ma kahi mamao loa i nā kānaka a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hoʻohana i ke poʻo, ʻo ia e ʻimi pono iā Wolverine. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka mahalo i ka naʻauao i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka holoholona i ka ʻapo i nā mea i kau ʻia ma nā wahi kahi i noho ai ka ʻulekine, a pale koke i ka alualu. ʻAʻohe ona hopohopo ʻo nā ʻīlio a mahalo i kona ikaika, dexterity, nā ʻōpio ikaika a me nā ʻaka ʻoi, aneane hiki loa ia mai kahi hakakā me ke ʻīlio.

Ma nā hihia kīnā ʻole, ʻo ka svire ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona ma luna o kahi lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma laila a hiki mai ka lawaiʻa, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai nui loa nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kekahi mau manawa hānai i nā mea kiaʻi i loko o ka hale hū inā haʻalele lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO Wolverine, ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano haumia, ʻaʻole e hala ka manawa kūpono e komo ai i laila e ʻaihue i kekahi mea mai nā lako a i ʻole a maikaʻi ka uahi ʻana o ka pō maikaʻi.

Lapuwale ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻākiʻi ma nā maunu Mahalo i kahi ʻano paʻakikī, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka holoholona i ka chemistry a ʻaʻole e hele no kahi pihi.

Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe trappers i ka pahele makeshift - kahi lei squeegee ma luna o ke ʻano o ka maunu. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e kiʻi i ka maunu, ua piʻi ka mea i kau a luna ma luna o nā mokulele, hele ma waena o nā lāʻau me kona mau wāwae, e pale ai iā ia iho i ka piʻu me kona paona a ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i waho.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka wīwī e lilo i mea pōʻino ma ke ala i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wolverine ka waiwai a ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia holoholona i ka ʻike ma ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i kēia mau mea hou aku.

Pehea ka holoholona hihiu: wehewehe

ʻO Wolverine ka holoholona i kahi nui.Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 70 a 86 cm, a ulu ka huelo i ka 18-23 cm. ʻO ka nui o ka wolverine he 9-30 kg, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i kahi kāne.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Wolverine i kahi badger nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - loaʻa iā ia ke kino kīnā, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau wāwae hind ma mua o kona mau alo. Pono ka laulā, he lōʻihi a 10 cm, ua ākea lākou he 9 cm. ʻO ka muzzle o ka holoholona he elongated, ʻehā a wili.

Ke hele, hele nā ​​holoholona ma ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa, no laila ke ʻano like o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wī like me ka bear, clubfoot. He lauoho piha a lauoho ko Wolverine a he lauoho lōʻihi. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka hulu. Mai luna pono o ke poʻo, ma luna o nā poʻohiwi, hiki i ka croup he kaula gula a iole paha. He koi a ikaika nā niho o nā holoholona.

Ua māhele ʻia nā Wolverines i 2 mau subspecies - ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona nocturnal, i ka lā a lākou e hiamoe ai, a hele pū lākou me ka lūlū.

Mālama maoli ʻo Wolverines i nā palena o ko lākou wahi inā i hele ʻia e kekahi kanaka hoʻokahi. Noho lākou ma ka papa o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi pinepine lākou i ko lākou wahi noho e ʻimi ai i ka pio. Akā i ka manawa like a lākou e hoʻāʻo e hele i waho o nā palena o kā lākou pūnaewele pilikino, i kekahi manawa e hoʻonui aku iā 2000 sq. km Loaʻa i nā wolverines ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi, ka lewa, nā maka ākea. He lōʻihi nā wāwae a me nā wāwae ikaika ke holoholona, ​​no laila e maʻalahi iā ia e piʻi i nā lāʻau.

No ka mea he predator nā welo, ʻai kā lākouʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai holoholona. Ua hānai lākou i nā rodents-like mouse, hazel grouse, black grouse, i kekahi manawa ke koena o ka hopu ʻana i nā bea, nā ʻīlio. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻai i ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka iā ia ʻōlio iho (akā naʻe iki kēia) a nānā hou iā ia, ka lynx ka waiwai pio.

I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka wīwī e hopu ana i nā holoholona ungulate nui, ua ʻeha ʻia ka nui o ka mea pio, maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻōpio. Hiki iā Wolverine ke pepehi i kahi holoholona i 5 mau manawa iʻoi aku ma mua o ia! Akā hana ka mea nui i ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻī ka uhi ʻana i ka hoʻoilo nui no nā holoholona e neʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wīlani i kēia me ka hoʻouka i ka mea i hiki paha iā lākou. Hiki i kēia poʻe poʻe loea ke alualu i ka pōkole no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ke ahonui.

I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole hewa nā wīwī i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meli, nā hua waina, nā huaʻai wasp, nā hua manu, nā lemmings (rodents). E like me ka bea, hopu ka wīlani i ka iʻa i ka wā o ka spawning a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻoliva. Eia kekahi, ʻai ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale i ka momona, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka iʻa ʻono.

ʻO nā manu wolverines i nā manu ʻaʻole wale i ka wā i ka ʻāina, akā, ʻo nā ʻolua nō hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau holoholona, ​​me ko lākou mau ʻōpala i ʻike ʻia, piʻi i nā lāʻau kūpono a hoʻopili i nā ʻala paʻa.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻūlio hoʻāʻo ia e pale i kahi holoholona huhū a huhū inā hālāwai ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio hihiu. Hiki iā ia ke ʻānai i ka bea mai kāna aku a hoʻopaʻa i ka kīloi nona iho.

ʻOiai e hānai pono kēia mau holoholona, ​​makemake lākou e hoʻopakele i ka ikehu a me ka ʻai ʻana. Ma loko o kēia e like nō me ka bea.

I ka wā moe, moe ka lole maloʻo e alakaʻi i kahi ala kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka ka wā mālama i kēia mau holoholona mai Aperila a ʻOkakopa, akā ʻo ka ulu pinepine ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila - Iune.

I kēia manawa, ʻimi nui nā kānaka i kahi hoa. I kekahi manawa he mau hoa holoholona i mau manawa i ka lālani. ʻO ke kumu mua o ka hāpai ʻana i Wolverines he mea hoihoi loa ia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia manawa ʻo ka hāmama. I ka aneane o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a pau, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi hua kiki i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaka e kuʻi ikaika a hoʻomohala ma ʻaneʻi. Ma Wolverines, no kekahi mau manawa ke neʻe ʻo ia ma loko o ka ʻōpū, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Hōʻike kēia ʻano i nā Wolverine cubs i ka manawa kūpono loa o ka makahiki - ma Ianuali - ʻApelila Hoʻomaʻa pinepine kēia i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka wahine no ka hānau ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i kahi lua ākea loa i loko o kahi mākaukau o ke kumulāʻau, ma lalo o kahi pōhaku a i ʻole ke kahawai, ʻalo ʻo ia i ka ʻai no ia. ʻO 2-3 ka pēpē i hānau pinepine ʻia, akā i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka ʻelima.Ua hānau ʻia lākou he makapō, akā ua uhi ʻia i ka lauoho mānoanoa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomoʻi i ka anu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ko lākou makuahine iā lākou me ko lākou mahanahana. Ua haʻalele iki ʻo ia i ka lua i loko o nā hebedoma 2-3 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo kēia wā hana ikaika ʻo ia e hānai i kāna mau pēpē me kāna waiū a pale iā lākou. ʻAi ʻo ia iā ia i nā mea āna i lawe mai ai i mau hehi i ka lua ma mua o ka lawe ʻana.

ʻEkolu mau pule ma hope aku, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele mamao loa e ʻimi i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā manu a lākou i lawe ai i kāna ʻano kīlī. I ka manawa e huli ana i 8 mau hebedoma, hoʻomaka ka makuahine iā ia e lawe iā lākou mai ka lua, a e aʻo iā lākou e ʻimi ma kā lākou iho.

Ke hoʻopau nei i kēia pilikia, mai hoʻopoina e nā welo wīwī he nui nā wānela. He mea weliweli paha ke noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mea a lākou e hana inā e hōʻeha kekahi kanaka iā lākou a ʻano e hoʻowahāwahā i ka holoholona.

Hiki iā ia inā lawe ʻoe i kahi holoholona i ke wā ʻōpiopio, hiki ke kulu ʻia. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wīwī i loko o lākou a me lākou e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e hele no ka hele ʻana i kekahi aviary i paʻa ʻia, e nānā pono ana i nā kānāwai palekana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea a me ka loiloi o nā Wolverines i nā ʻānō zoologist ʻike pono i nā lulekula a pau kēia pilikia paʻakikī, hiki iā ia ke hana pono i ka holoholona a hāʻawi i nā mea pono i ka poʻe i pono no ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa i nā Wolverines kahi waiwai ʻē aʻe e paʻakikī ai ka mālama iā lākou i ka home. E like me ke kaʻe ʻana, i ka manawa o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka weliweli, hiki i nā wīwī ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi kahawai pīpī ʻO ka poʻe lawaiʻa loiloi e ʻōlelo inā loaʻa kēia kahawai i nā ʻīlio hopu, hiki iā lākou ke nalo i ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou ʻano. Inā kuhi ka ʻōlio i kahi kanaka me kēia mea huna, hiki i ka ʻono ke kū i ka ʻumi lā.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kēia holoholona mai nā ʻaoʻao TV i ka zoo - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kūʻai i kahi holoholona i kou home.

Vitio pehea e mālama ai kahi līlio i kahi kanaka

A hānai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka manawa like. Kaha hoomanao no he be bear bear kekahi i manaoio ia mawaena o na lahui Scandinavia o he bear bear maoli ia, aole nae i ulu no kekahi mea i kapa ʻia he ʻulopeke. Akā, ʻaʻohe pili o kēia holoholona i ka bear. No nā ʻohana o ka marten, akā, ʻaʻole like loa i kona mau hoahānau. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ʻo Wolverine, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea huna o ka natura. Ke alakaʻi nei ka holoholona i kahi ʻano pilikino a pale aku i nā hālāwai me nā kānaka. He ikaika loa nā Wolverines, hiki iā lākou ke luku nui i kahi holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou.

Nā Kaukaʻi o Wolverine.

Hiki ke loaʻa iā Wolverine i nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa (ma ke komohana o Scandinavia a me Finlandia), ʻĀsia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ko mākou'āina, noho lākou mai nā wahi Leningrad a Vologda a hiki i Perm, a maʻamau nō hoʻi i Siberia, nā Urals a me ka Far East. Basically, kona nohona ka taiga, tundra a me ka nahele i hoʻomalaha ākea, no laila hiki ke palekana palekana i ka holoholona hihiu. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kuahiwi, aia kahi ululāʻau, i ka taiga mātau, kahi i nā wahi me ka makani a mea e hoʻokipa ai ia i ka moena a alakaʻi i ka hua. Inā loaʻa ka lōlani i ka alpine zone, a laila hiki ke loaʻa i kāna noho kupapaʻu i nā poho o nā pali a me nā pōhaku talus. A ma Suetena, loaʻa nā wīlīpela i waena o nā bogs a me nā ʻapu. I ka ʻōlelo o ka noho ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā subspecies ʻekolu o Wolverine: ʻEulopa, Kamchatka, a me Siberian East.

Basically, alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi nohona nomadic, akā naʻe, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka konaʻano nui (a hiki i 2000 sq. Km) ʻO ka nui o kēia pūnaewele e hilinaʻi i kona piha i ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai no ka wolverine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona ma nā wahi āpau, ʻaʻole noho ka lehulehu o nā wīlī.

He nui o na Wolverine.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe no nā ʻenemi o Wolverine. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau ʻeke wolf, nā bear a me nā kānaka. Me nā ʻīlio hae, he hoʻokūkū ikaika ka holoholona no ka mea pio, e like me ka lynx a me ka fox. Eia naʻe, he holoholona mālama maikaʻi loa ka wolverine, nāna e hoʻopakele iā ia mai nā mea hana'ē aʻe.Eia kekahi, he nui ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o nā holoholona, ​​no laila e hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka pale kū maikaʻi, a he paʻakikī ia e hōʻole i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka naʻauao. Akā ua hoʻopau ka pōloli i nā ʻōpiopio he nui.

ʻO ka māhele nui o ka meaʻai Wolverine kahi kalrion. Ua uku ʻo ka holoholona i kēia holoholona me ka pīhoihoi kūpono, ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi, no laila e hoʻoholo koke i ke koko koko o ka mea i hele mai a e hele pū me ia. ʻO kāna kuleana, ʻo ia ke koena o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe: bear, lynx a me nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO Wolverine naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hahai hewa, e hōʻoki ana i nā mea hōʻoki liʻiliʻi: marten, fox, aloha. Akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine, palaka lākou a ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona me nā māmā: baʻi, porcupine, beaver a me ka otter. Akā ʻo ka mea makemake nui loa o ka mea ʻai ka ʻai o ka ungulates: elk, reindeer, red deer, roe deer. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka hāhā, ʻahaʻaina ma kahi māla ʻōlele, ke kīleʻele ʻeleʻele, capercaillie, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea āna i hopu ai, ʻo ia ia e ʻai ai. Hoʻopau ʻo Wolverine i kāna mau hānu ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua. Makemake e hopu i nā iʻa a me ka baki. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, uaʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻai mea kanu: nā aʻa, nā hua waina (nā moa, nā lingonberries) a me nā hua niu.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā Wolverines i ka mahiʻai, nā holoholona ʻōpio a nā holoholona paha i nāwaliwali i ka pōloli. Ua lawe ʻia i kāna mau pōpilikia i ka make. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i hiki i ka wikiwiki ke holo wikiwiki, akā ma muli o kona ikaika, hiki iā ia ke alualu i ka mea i hihia. I kekahi manawa ʻo ia e lawe i ka meaʻai mai kēlā mau holoholona nāwaliwali ma mua ona: mai kahi rubx, sable a otter, a hiki paha, inā pōloli nui, mai lynx. Ua maikaʻi kēia holoholona i ka makemake a hiki ke ʻai i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo i ka hele hoʻokahi. A ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hiki keʻai, hū māi i ka hau a hoʻoilo ʻole ʻia me nā ʻōpala. No laila, unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin, ua kani ka inoa o kēia holoholona "" insatiable. "

ʻO ka hale nui o kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka ma muli o ka mea ʻōlohelohe, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e huakaʻi ana i nā haneli o nā kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā, ke manaʻolana nei e loaʻa kahi kalepa a i ʻole holoholona nāwaliwali. ʻO kēia kahi mea e moʻo ai keʻa a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i kāna kīʻaha me ke kali ʻole o ka mea i loaʻa i ka meaʻai e haʻalele. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea pila e kamaʻilio pū me ia, mai ka mea huna ʻia mai kahi mea momona maluku mai kāna mau kelima ductal. Ke holo nei ka luhi o ka ʻōlio i hiki iā ia ke ʻaihue i ka mauʻu mai ka iʻa a i ʻole ka luku ʻia ʻana i nā lako e pono ai o ka poʻe huni-primitives.

Ke aʻo ʻana

Ke hana nei wau i kahi kumu ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi pilikia like ʻole: ua huki kēia hana i kaʻu ikaika a pau. Ma hope o 2 mau papa o nā papa (me kahi wā hoʻomaha), hele wau me ka luhi, me he mea lā wau he foreman ...

I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā holoholona like ʻole. Akā, ke ʻike iā lākou a pau, e like me kā lākou i haʻi, ma ke kanaka, aneane hiki ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka holoholona like me ka wīwī: he aha ke ʻano o kēia holoholona, ​​kahi i noho ai a pehea e ʻai ai.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ʻōlelo i ka ʻohana nona kēia holoholona holoholona. No laila, ua kapaʻaʻa nei ʻo wolverine i miki. Ma kēia pūʻulu nui ʻē aʻe he nui o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka māhele o nā ʻāpana a ʻo nā holoholona nui paha i hōʻike ʻia e nā badger, otters a me, ʻoi aku ka ʻoliva. Ke ʻike nei nona i ka holoholona i lawe ʻia i ka holoholona i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe kēlā kūpono ke kiʻi i nā hopena e pili ana i kona helehelena. Inā nani wale nā ​​lālā ʻē aʻe a nani wale nō kekahi, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kēia e pili ana iā Wolverine. E pīhoihoi nō hoʻi ia wale nō ʻelua mau ʻano holoholona o kēia holoholona ma kahi o ka Lūkini: ʻElopa Wolverine a me East Siberian. He mea maʻamau ka inoa o ka holoholona i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka o kēia ʻāina, akā naʻe ma Altai, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ka ʻolekepine ma kahi o kahi yeken.

ʻO ka nui

Hele mākou i kahi mea hou, e aʻo ana i kahi holoholona e like me ka wolverine. ʻO ke ʻano o ka holoholona like, e nānā mākou i kahi haʻahaʻa loa, a i kēia manawa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona mau ʻāpana. ʻO waho, he mea like ia me ka bea, akā ʻo kona nui nui e hoʻololi loa i ka bandfoot. ʻO Wolverine e pili ana i ka nui o ke kahuhipa Kelemania. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻo ia mai 70 a 105 sentimita.A ʻo kēia a ʻaʻohe o kahi huelo, ʻo ia ka 18-23 cm.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i nā poʻohiwi hiki i ka 40 cm. ʻAʻole ʻoi ka nui o nā wāwae: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae ke kua ʻole he claws ma kahi o 14-16 cm. Aia hoʻi ke kaupaona, e loaʻa nō hoʻi nā helu. - nāʻike loa. ʻO ka awelika paona momona o kēia holoholona he 10-12 kg. Eia naʻe, ma ka manawa o ka ʻohi, hiki i kekahi mau kanaka ke "hele" a hiki i 20 kilograms (ʻoiai, ma ke ʻano nui, he ʻanau).

He hulu huluhulu!

Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka wehewehe o ka ʻōlani, hiki ʻole ke haʻalele i ka hulu o kēia mea i kapa ʻia o ka aupuni holoholona. Ma kona ʻano, he pala a weliweli loa: ʻo ka nui o ka lauoho e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka awelika mai 150 a 250 mm (ʻoi aʻe ma kahi kaʻahu maikaʻi.) He mānoanoa ka hulu, luhu, ma nā wāwae a me ke poʻo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka pōkole. He aha kahi ʻano o ka wīlio holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka lauoho? Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻulaʻulaʻula e nā kala ʻeleʻele polū. Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka "harnesses" a ka holoholona e hele ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, mai ke poʻo a hōʻea, ka hopu ʻana i ka hoki. Ua uhi ʻia nā pale i nā hulu ʻeleʻele a nani hoʻi ka huluhulu. Akā loaʻa keʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka kala o nā holoholona like ʻole. No laila, aia kekahi mau kanaka i ka ʻili o ke kino e hōʻike ʻia e kahi neʻe maikaʻi mai ka mākaʻi a i nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻAno ʻike pinepine ʻia ka molle o ka Wolverine. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka holoholona i ka huluhulu, hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o Malaki-ʻApelila.

He hoʻopunipuni nā hiʻohiʻona.

Eia kā ia - he wīwī. ʻIke nei i kēia holoholona - puka i waho. Malia paha ma hope o nā mea a pau i heluhelu ʻia, manaʻo nui ka poʻe i ka paleke a ua kaumaha paha ka holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hopena. ʻAʻole ka mea i ka mahalo ʻia e pale iā ia mai ka ʻino, ikaika a i kekahi manawa. Piʻi maikaʻi ʻo Wolverine i nā kumulāʻau, neʻe nui loa ma o ka lele ʻana a me nā hapa liʻiliʻi. He paʻakikī loa kēia holoholona: lohi, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo hohonu, hiki ke uhi iā lākou ma mua o nā kaukani mau mile.

E pili ana i ka nohona

Ke aloha nei ʻo Wolverines iā lākou iho ka hele ʻole i ke ao holoʻokoʻa (ʻo ka manawa wale nō e lawe mai ai i nā hua, a laila hana nā holoholona iā lākou iho "nā noho" like me nā lua o nā bea, ke kaila i hiki ke hiki i 40 mika!). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i kā lākou ʻāina, kahi o ka ʻāina e hiki ai ke hiki i 2000 mika square. Pono pono ʻia ka pūnaewele e makaʻu i nā kāne ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e hoʻokipa mau ʻia nā wahine. ʻOiai he holoholona aloha ʻo kēia holoholona, ​​aia kahi kūlana i kekahi mau wīlani (kāne), i mea e holo ai i ka waiwai nui, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā hui liʻiliʻi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Ma ka hana ʻana i ka hana, me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai like ʻole, e wehe lākou i nā ala like i ka home. Pēlā pū kekahi, ʻaʻohe hana maʻamau o ka holoholona. ʻO ka luhi, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka hiamoe nui i ka lā, e piʻi i loko o ka hollow a hāʻule paha i ka hau. Eia kekahi, makemake paha kēia mau holoholona i lalo o nā lālā o ka poki a iahiahi a i loko paha o kahi lua hoʻoluʻu i loko o ka hau. ʻO Wolverine ka hana i ka pō a i ka wā ahiahi a ma mua o ke kakahiaka. Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā ululāʻau, akā i ka manawa o ka pōloli e hiki iā lākou ke hele i loko o ka ululāʻau kahi i komo a i ʻole i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, aia i nā ʻano ʻēheu no kēia holoholona keu.

Holoholona holoholona momona

ʻIke kēlā me kēia mea huluhulu ke ʻano o ka wīwī (ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i kiʻi no kēia). ʻOiaʻiʻo, mahalo i kona ʻili, mahalo nui ʻia kēia holoholona. Mai kona hulu, loaʻa nā pāpale maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hau. Ke ʻimi nei i ka holoholona a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei i Lūkini, e hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻōlelo lawaiʻa no nā manu ʻē aʻe: mai ʻAkakopa-Nowemapa a Pepeluali-Malaki. I kekahi manawa, pāpā ʻia ka ʻikepili wīwī e ke kānāwai, a ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea he poʻo.

ʻO Wolverine kahi koho nui o ka marten. Loaʻa i ka wolverine ka nui kino, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae ikaika. ʻO ka hulu maloʻo ka holoholona o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i maloe, ʻaʻole pōpoki a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole.Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino ke kū nei i nā mālamalama o ke kukui ʻalani a i ʻole ka palahele lau. Loaʻa ka ʻoliva makua i ka nui o nā ʻīlio maʻamau. Ma muli o kona like, ke hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia.

ʻAʻole noho ka poʻe kuhi i ka wahi hoʻokahi, akā ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana nomadic, e kaawale i ko lākou ʻāina ākea. I ka wā kahakaha, ʻoka nā Wolverines i nā lua e like me ke kahe e kau ai kā lākou keiki. Noho hoʻokahi wale nō lākou, hoʻopuni wale ʻia kekahi mau kānaka e alakaʻi i kahi nui nui.

He wānana maikaʻi loa ʻo Wolverine. ʻOiai ʻo ka clumsiness ʻikea, he akū a ikaika. Maikaʻi ʻo Wolverine i ka piʻi i nā lāʻau a neʻe hoʻi i ka hau hohonu.

ʻO ka māka nui o ka ʻūlio he hapalua-retractable mau kopu, me lākou ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea ke pepehi wale i ka make, akā ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia hoʻi i nā paia o nā kuʻuna manuʻai i mālama ʻia i nā ʻiʻo.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka holoholona hihiu?

I waena o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana, kū ka ʻolekele no kona nui kino kino, ʻo ka lua wale nō ka nui i ka moana otter i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kekahi holoholona makua he 70-86 cm, me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma kahi 9 a 30 30 kg. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, ulu a nui i ka 18-23 cm.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine o Wolverine ma mua o nā kāne, a like like nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a like ʻole.

Helehelena Wolverine.

ʻO ke kino o ka Wolverine i liʻiliʻi iki i elongated a squat ma mua o nā lālā'ē aʻe o ka ʻohana. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā mua) a ke kīwē, i hoʻopiha ʻia ai ka hope o nā holoholona, ​​a he lana wale ke ʻano o ka gait. Eia naʻe, he holoholona palakiko a me ka wili a ka wolverine, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa i ka agen marten a ka marten.

ʻO Wolverine kahi ʻano mālama manu ʻole kahi, a hele, e kau ana ma luna o kona mau manamana lima a ma nā kuʻekuʻe, e like me nā bears, raccoons, porcupines, a me nā hedgehog.

Wolverine wāwae he disproportionately nui: 10 cm lōʻihi a me 9 cm ākea. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka holoholona ke neʻe me ka hāʻule ʻole o nā kaʻe o kaʻe, a ʻo nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e paʻa i ka hau a lilo i ka waiwai o ka mea hoʻomohala ākea. Ma muli o ka paepae nui, hiki i ka poʻe lawaiʻa hemahema ke hoʻopilahila pinepine i nā alahele o kahi ʻōlio a me ka bea.

Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia manamana lima ʻōhumu o ka wīwī me kahi puʻupuʻu koi, lōʻihi a ʻūlū, e aloha ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka holoholona i nā kumulāʻau.

Hoʻohālike ʻia nā wolverines e kahi poʻo poʻo elongated, ka pāhiʻi, kahi melemele elongated, a hoʻomohala, ʻoi nā māla ikaika. ʻO nā niho o ka holoholona, ​​e like me ka hapanui o nā mea wili, he ikaika, lōʻihi, a me nā kihi o nā koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka lauoho pōkole.

Mālama ʻia ke kino o ka wīlani e ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka lauoho, me ka lauoho lauoho ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke ola i ka holoholona i nā haʻahaʻa loa i nā tundra a me nā taiga. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma ka hope he 10 cm, ma ka huelo e pili ana he 30 cm.ʻahi wale ke ʻano o ka huluhulu wī: ʻaʻole i hoʻopili pū ka huluhulu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole kulu ʻia ka hau.

Hiki i ke kala o ka hulu keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Mai luna pono o ke poʻo, e holo ana kahi koloa gula a ʻulaʻula paha i nā poʻohiwi, e like me ka ʻāʻī, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a holo ma nā ʻaoʻao a hiki i ka coccyx, a ma kekahi mau kanaka ua kū i waena o ka huelo.

Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā mea nānā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Wolverines e nā maka maikaʻi a me ka hiʻona maikaʻi loa, a ʻoi ka lohe ʻana i nā holoholona.

Roa a me subspecies

Ma muli o ka hale, aia nā 5 mau ʻano o ka wolverine maʻamau. ʻIke ʻia nā subspecies Gulo gulo luscus ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka 4 mau subspecies e noho nei ma Rūsia:

• ʻūlani ʻākau (lat. Gulo gulo albus) - ka mākaʻikela nui loa o nā ʻano a me ka ʻulaʻula loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā subspecies e ke kaula ākea o ka huluhulu māmā, ka neʻe ʻana i ke kala nui. No laila, waiho wale ka hulu ʻōpiopio ma nā wāwae, ʻili a i hōʻike ʻia e kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma waena o ke kua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka palena o kēia ʻāpana ʻāina i uhi i ke kahakai o ke Kai o Okhotsk, hōʻea i ka ʻaoʻao komohana ma ke awāwa ʻo Kolyma. Noho ka nui nui ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau-hikina o ka māhele Siberian,
• ʻEulopa lūlū (lat. Gulo gulo gulo) - kahi holoholona nui me ka nui o ka hulu ʻulaʻula.ʻO kahi lei o ka huluhulu māmā he ʻili a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka papa ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi maʻamau i ka Penina Scandinavian, ma ʻākau ʻākau hema o ʻEulopa, a hoʻopio iā Karelia a hoʻopau i ke awāwa o ke kahawai Pechora,
• Nā Wolverine Siberian (lat. Gulo gulo sibiricus) - ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōiwi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka subspecies he poʻo manawaleʻa o ka huluhulu māmā, e hoʻopau ana i ka waena o ka huelo. Aia nō nā ʻōhumuʻelima ma nā wahi o Western Siberia, a hiki i ka Altai Territory a me Kazakhstan,
• Wolverine Yakut (ʻ :lelo Helene: Gulo gulo jacutensis) - he ʻano like like ʻole o ka ʻolima like ʻole: i ka hema a me ke komohana o ka pae, like nā subspecies a like me Siberian wolverine, ma ka ʻākau a me ka hikina, ua kū hoʻokahi nā poʻe me kahi ʻāpana mālamalama o ka hulu manu. Loaʻa ʻia nā subspecies mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kahawai ʻo Yenisei a hiki i ke kahawai ʻo Kolyma, a ma ka hema hoʻi, hoʻomau ʻia ka pae i Mongolia a me ʻae kahiki ʻo Kina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Habitat

ʻO Wolverine kahi kanaka o ka ulu lāʻau, nā nahele-tundra a me ka tundra. ʻAʻole ia e like me ka hapanui o ka mau martyrs, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ka wīwī i ke ʻano maʻamau, akā e neʻe mau i ka ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ka wahi e hiki ai i 2000 km 2. Ma muli o ke keʻa mau nei, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio i ka "hehi o nā ulu lāʻau ʻākau", a ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka ʻāina i kāohi ʻia ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻole o ka ʻai, ka hapa nui o ia mea

Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka wā hoʻoulu, ʻaʻole ka ʻāpono o ka wīwī. Ua hoʻomaha ka holoholona ma kahi i kū ai ka holomua lanakila

He aha nā Wolverine e ʻai?

Ke ʻike nei i ke ala koko o kahi holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, ʻo Wolverine ka hoʻomanawanui a hoʻomanawanui e hele ana ma ke alahele, pau i ka mea i ʻaihue a ʻai ʻia. ʻO ka mea hānai i ke ʻano o ka roe deer, deer a me elk i lilo i mea pio: ke nānā nei kā lākou wīwī i ka huakaʻi, ma ka lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau pōkiki a kokoke i kahi alahele, kahi e waiho ai i ka mea i make ai ka mea i make.

ʻAno i ka pā o ke kua, kahe a ka ʻoliva ma o ke ʻano o ka holoholona carotid, me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hōʻeha me ke ola, a hiki i nā ʻoka ʻelele, nā hipa hipa a me nā kākā. "Hoʻomoe ka" ʻaina awakea a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka wīwī. Hūnā ka mea predator i nā koena o ka meaʻai i kahi wahi i waiho ʻia a noho i kahi kokoke a hiki ke holo ka lako.

ʻAʻole ʻo Wolverine e hele i kahi holoholona i hopu ʻia i ka pahū, ka ʻili a me ka marten mau i lilo i mau mea nona ka mea e haki ana i ka ʻāʻī a laila ʻai.

ʻAno hewa ka manaʻo e loaʻa ka ʻai a ka Wolverine i ka meaʻai, i ka holo ʻole ʻana o ka kalima, pono ke holo mua. ʻAʻole hiki iā Wolverine ke alualu wikiwiki i ka pōmaikaʻi, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi kino ikaika, ua lawe pio aku iā ia. Hiki i ka mea wānana ke hoʻolilo i mau hola e huki ana i ka hare, kahi alopoka, he mea marten a me ka weasel.

ʻO ka nui, eʻai ana ʻo Wolverines i nā kiʻi like-mouse, a laila e loaʻa ai ka waiwai nui i ka poʻe. Hoʻopili ka mea predator i kahi aahu a me ka maʻa ma ka ʻāina, i ka wā hiamoe a me ka hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻo Wolverine i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kōpala, a ma ka pūnāwai i ka wā o ka spawning, he ʻoliʻoli ia i nā snula. I ka manawa mahana, e ʻai ana ʻo wolverine i nā hua manu a nā manu, nā ʻono pepeke, ka meli a me nā hua.

Hele ʻo Wolverines i ka lawaiʻa ma ka lūlū a me ka huki wale i ka manawa. Hiki i kekahi mau poʻe ke hōʻuluʻulu i kahi kokoke i ke kino o kekahi holoholona nui, ma nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka pili ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana o ka wā hana.

Pehea ka hua ʻana o nā wīwī?

Hōʻalo ka wā kanu i Wolverines i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela āpau, ʻoiai ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana he mau holoholona i ka wā o Malaki, i ka wā e ʻimi pū ai ke kāne a me ka wahine.

Hōʻike ʻo Wolverine i ka makahiki he 2 o kona mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā mea kūlohelohe o nā kāne a ʻelua i nā makahiki he 3-4 o ke ola. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻāla ka pālua, a hoʻomaka ka wahine i kahi manawa o ka hāpai ʻana - kahi lohi i ka implantation embryo, ka mea maʻamau no ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana.

ʻO Wolverine ma ka zoo.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka embryo ma hope o 7-8 mau mahina, a ʻo kahi hapai maʻamau ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 30-40 mau lā.I kēia manawa, hoʻonohonoho ka wahine i ka lulu i kekahi wahi palekana: ma ka papa o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau i ʻoki a ʻeli paha i kahi pāho i loko o ka hau, kahi kokoke e hūnā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka litter he 2-4 cubs, i kahi manawa he pēpē paha 5. Ua hānau ʻia nā ʻōlapa ʻōpiopio i ka makapō a ʻole i kōkua ʻole, akā i uhi ʻia me ka pupuʻu pōkole pōkole.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻakaʻī nā pēpē i ko lākou mau maka a hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine no kekahi mau mahina 2.5, a laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e hānai i ka ʻōpala me ka meaʻai semi-digested. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina 3, e haʻalele ka ʻohana i ka lua a hoʻomaka i ke ola hala ʻole. I ka piha o 2 mau makahiki, ua mākaukau nā cubs no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, akā no kekahi manawa lālihi lākou i loko o ka ʻāina hānau.

ʻO ka nui o ke ola o Wolverines he 10 mau makahiki; i ka pio, noho i nā holoholona a 15-17 mau makahiki.

Wolverine: nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā pilina kanaka

ʻAʻohe ʻenemi maoli kūwili ʻana ʻo Wolverines. He holoholona akamai a makaʻala, ʻaʻohe pono, ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio me kahi ʻenemi i ʻoi aku i ka ikaika, no laila e pale koke ia i nā pahu me kahi bea, lynx a me ka wolf. A ma kahi kūlana e hiki ʻole ai, mālama ka holoholona i ka hoʻokuʻu o ka mea huna o nā kohu ductal, me ia e hiki ai i ka Wolverine ke hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona ʻoi loa ka pōloli.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me Wolverines, akā ua hana lākou i ka luku ʻia o kēia mau holoholona i nā wā kahiko, i ka manawa i makaʻu ai nā Wolverines i nā kānaka me ko lākou koko a me ka ʻano ʻino. ʻAʻole pili wiwo ʻole ʻo Wolverine a hele ʻole ʻole no ka noho kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hiki ke hōʻino i kahi hoʻomoana hoʻoilo a i ʻole kahi mākaʻikaʻi lawehala i waiho ʻia e kahi kumu.

E like me ka Red Book o Lūkia, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka wahi, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Wolverine i kahi mea hihiu a mālama ʻia e ka mokuʻāina. Akā i ka hapanui o ka laulā, pili ka holoholona i nā mea pili i ka minamina loa, no laila, ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona (koe wale no ka hopu ʻana i ka snowmobiles) a lawe ʻia i nā manawa maʻamau i ka wā e hamama ai nā holoholona hopu manu: mai ʻOkakopa a i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki. Ma nā mea lawaiʻa e lawaiʻa nei i ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole nui ka waiwai o ka holoholona. No laila, make nui ʻia ʻo Wolverines mai nā lima mai i nā ʻimi likoki a me ka pōloli.

I ka lika a me ka zoo, he paʻakikī ke hālāwai me ka ʻīlio: ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke kū i ka leo a me ka lehulehu. Akā ʻo ka ʻōpio, ua hana ʻia ma ka home, e launa pū me ka poʻe a, me ka ʻano maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hewa a pili aloha.

ʻOiai ke kāʻei ʻūhū a me ka huluhulu shaggy, mahalo nui nā nuku o nā wahi mamao o ka ʻūlani i nā wīwī ma mua o nā ʻili sable. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka ʻona ponoʻī o Wolverine he waiwai wai-repellent a ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia i ka hoarfrost.

ʻO nā wolverines ma ka zoo.

Wahi a nā poʻe kaiāulu, e hāʻawi nā wīwī i ka waiwai nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻola o ka wao a me nā loko wai i ka ʻai nui ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā iʻa. No laila, i ka nui o nā ʻīlio, kūpono lākou i ke poʻo inoa o "nā ʻōiwi o ka ulu lāʻau."

Ma muli o kona ola pilikino, ʻo Wolverine kekahi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka pīhoihoi o ka makemake i kēia mea predator i kā mākou manawa ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu i kahi mau kaha o ka ʻepekema hana puke me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Wheroverine superhero. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua hoʻomau ʻo Hugh Jackman i kāna kiʻi a i kona ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēia holoholona hihiu kūʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi mau ʻike kupanaha e pili ana iā Wolverines.

ʻAno ua ʻeli ke ʻano o ka weasel i kahi bear liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wīwī Kokua Spaniel a i ʻole manuahi - akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopunipuni. Nā ʻōpili teritorial ka loa, a loaʻa i ka ikaika uaua ke pale aku i ka palena. I ka mea maoli, ʻoiai ke kaupaona nei wale nō ma kahi o 13 kilograms, ʻōlelo lākou ua hiki iā Wolverine ke pale i kāna mau huahana mai kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio, nā ʻili a me nā bea grizzly. Ua manaʻo ʻia iā lākou ka mea ikaika loa ma waena o nā holoholona manuahi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou nui. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Wolverine.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio paha e like me ka bea liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻanoʻano aloha nui loa. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka ʻahuʻula me nā kukui keʻokeʻo māmā i nā ʻaoʻao. He palaʻō loa a lōʻihi ka mea e pale ai i ka wai, ke kōkua iā Wolverine i kū me ka hau a me ka hau.

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kino ʻo Wolverines he kīkiki, paʻa lima lima, ke poʻo nui, ke ʻupuʻu pokole, a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mau wāwae wāwae me nā membranes e hiki ai iā ia ke komo i nā moʻo hohonu, a he mau puʻu nui nō hoʻi.

ʻO kahi holoholona holoholona hona, Wolverine e koi nui i ka nui e hele ai, a e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki iā ia ke hele ma kahi o 24 mau mile, a 15 mau mile paha i ka lā, i ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau holoholona i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi mamao o 60-80 mau kilomita.

Holo lākou i nā bipi deer i ka wā e neʻe ai lākou, e hānai i nā kino make a nā ʻīlio hihiu e haʻalele ana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻā māīwī ikaika e haki i nā iwi. No ka mea ke koi aku lākou i ka nui o ka noho ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa i ka wīlani ma nā wahi mamao o ke tundra, taiga a me nā ululāʻau ākea ma ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau ʻĀkau, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia lākou i nā wahi i hoʻonani ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka.

E like me nā wīwī ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka wīwī o ka wīwī e nānā mau, wiwo ʻole a lokoino. ʻO kēia mau mea he nui eʻai ana i nā meaʻai he nui. I ke kauwela, e ʻai ʻo ia i nā huaʻai, nā aʻa maloʻo, a me nā mea kanu like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻāpana wale nō o kāna meaʻai. Ke lilo nei i nā wānana kūpaʻa, hele lākou huakaʻi lōʻihi no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka ʻiʻo.

ʻOiai ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka rodents a me nā kelekele i loaʻa koke i nā wīlī, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā holoholona i nui loa ka nui, e like me ke kākela a me ka caribou, akā inā hoʻopilikia a palupalu paha lākou. A, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he mau mea ʻoluʻolu lākou e ʻai ana i nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me ka deer, roe deer a me nā elk. I kēia hihia, ke kōkua nei ke kaʻaʻi iā lākou e ola i ka hoʻoilo, ke loaʻa paha nā huahana. ʻAi lākou i ka hau i ke kua e ʻike ai a ʻai i nā holoholona hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā wolverines ka nui he holoholona holoholona maoli, akā piʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau a he lawaiʻa ikaika nō hoʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi lako o ka nui o ka nui a hoʻohana i ka jogging wikiwiki e hele i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha ʻana e hoʻomaha ai.

ʻO ka nui nā holoholona nocturnal lākou, akā inā loaʻa i ka wīwīlani i nā wahi me kahi manawa lōʻihi a ʻoluʻolu paha ka manawa o ka lā, e hoʻololi ia i kona ʻano hiamoe a me ka ala ala i nā hola 4 a hiamoe ka 4 hola. E like me ka bea, ʻo Wolverine ka mea nānā maka maikaʻi ʻole, akā, maikaʻi loa ka lohe a me ka ʻono.

Ke hoʻohana nei nā kāne Wolverine i ka ʻala o nā mea huna gland ma ko lākou wahi, a me kekahi manawa e hōʻailona i kā lākou waiho ma ka meaʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he polygamous a, no laila, e kaʻana like i ko lākou ʻāina me nā wahine. ʻOiai ʻo Wolverines ka holoholona mālama manuahi, eia naʻe, pāʻani pū nā ʻohana ʻohana kekahi me kekahi.

Keliʻi nā wahine wolverine i lalo o nā kaila ma lalo o ka wā e hānai ai i kā lākou mau lālā, ma kahi o 2 a 3, i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo paha. I kekahi manawa noho me nā cubs me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o 2 mau makahiki, i ko lākou wā e ulu ai no ka hānai.

I ka wā ma mua, ua hānai ʻia ʻo Wolverines ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika no ka mea o kā lāua huluhulu nani, i hoʻohana ʻia he laina la no nā māka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hana pinepine i kēia mau lā, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Wolverine i ke kūlana palekana i kekahi mau wahi.

ʻO Wolverine, ʻo Wolverine (lat. Gulo gulo) - kahi makua kūpilikiʻi o ka ʻohana marten, ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻi genulo Gulo (unuhi ʻia mai ka Latin "glutton"). Ke ʻike nei iā ia, he like paha me ka keena liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe, akā, ʻo ka wīwī e like me ka weael swayed e ka steroid. He akua akua kēia holoholona holoholona kūpaʻa no nā legends. Me ka makemake ʻoluʻolu ʻole, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano inoa me he holoholona lā me ka hiki ʻole o ka palupalu, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hopohopo i kekahi mea.ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohālikelike me ka wīwī i ka ikaika a i ʻole ka pilina.

Kālā

ʻO Wolverine ka laulā i ka taiga, ka nahele-tundra a ma kekahi hapa i ke tundra o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.

I ʻ Europeulopa, ua mālama ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o Scandinavian Peninsula, i Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, ma kahi ʻāpana i Polani a me Belarus.

Ma Lūkia, hele ka palena hema o kāna kaila ma waena o nā wahi ʻo Tver, Kirov, Leningrad a me Vologda a me ke Teritori Perm; ua pālahalaha ʻia ʻo wolverine ma Siberia a me ka Far East. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ma ka Kola Penina ma ka Murmansk Region, Karelia, Pskov a me Novgorod Regions, ke Komi Republic, a me Kamchatka.

ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo hau a me nā hau maloʻo, hoʻopili ʻo ia i kēlā mau wahi i loaʻa i nā holoholona hihiu.

Wolverine a me ke kāne

Ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe hopu ʻili o Taiga e ʻike ʻia nā ka ʻīlio e loaʻa ana i ka momona momona, akā naʻe luhi pinepine kēia holoholona i ka nui o nā hehi manu.

ʻO ka ʻili Wolverine he waiwai palupalu. ʻO kona pilina kūikawā ma waena o ʻAmelika ʻākau e wehewehe ʻia e kahi puʻupuʻu ikaika a lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ka ua i ka pulu nui. Hoʻopili ka hulu i ka lole kūlohelohe o ka lole, a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui, nā kola a me nā pāpale.
No ka ʻili o kahi wīlele makemake lākou i nā helu hou no kahi puaʻa - mai 70 a 100 100 kālā .

He hoihoi! ʻO ka Wolverines nohona ʻaʻole ʻia he mea kiʻekiʻe o ka manaʻo. No kēlā me kēia mea kālepa, ʻoluʻolu ke uku ʻo ia iā $ 250. Leleʻī kekahi ʻo Wolverine i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, e like me ka mea hihiu o ka lehulehu o ka paʻa ʻana.

Ma ke ala, ua hāʻule koke nā pōkī wīlī i hāʻule i kahi kanaka e hoʻopili ʻia a lilo i ʻano maikaʻi. Mālama ʻo ka holoholona ʻoihana ponoʻī iā ia iho, me ka hopohopo, mālama ʻo ia i ka mea nona a he ʻakaʻaka maoli nō.

Pehea ko loko o kēia mau wīlio?

Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, loa. ʻAʻole hopohopo kēia mau mea hoʻokalakupua liʻiliʻi i nā mea āpau. E kau i kahi ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kā lākou ʻano e like me kēia: lanakila a make.

He ikaika nui lākou no ko lākou nui a mālama pono i kā lākou pio i nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui, me nā bears a me nā ʻīlio hihiu.

Aia kahi moʻolelo i kākau ʻia no kahi wīwī i pepehi i ka bear polar. I loko o ka zoo, ua kau ʻia ka wolverine i ka manu me ka bea a hiki koke iā ia, ua kuʻi i ka ʻā o ka bea a hiki i kona lā ʻana aku.

Eia kekahi moʻolelo mai kahi puke kahi kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka pilina ma waena o nā wīlī a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe.
“E hahai ana ka nūnū i ke ala e alualu ana i Lake Hidden ma Overluk, e nānā ana i nā binocular ma ka grizzly kokoke i ka wai. A laila ʻike akula ia i kahi ʻulupua hoʻohālikelike kokoke i kahi wīwī palu. He hale ʻili paha ia, ʻoiai nā lāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka hale. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻōlū i ka lepo, ka hau, a me nā lālā ma luna o kahi koena i nā meaʻai e hūnā ai. ʻIke ʻia nā Wolverines e hana like a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, ʻoiai lākou e lawe pinepine i nā ʻāpana a hūnā iā lākou. Aia no kahi mea e peʻe ai, me he mea lā paha paha ʻoe e manaʻo i nā "kūkākūkā" holo nui. Hoʻomaka ka lālani. Ma kahi o ka pau ʻana o ka lepo a me ka hoʻi, hele nui i ka wīwī a hoʻolilo i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i mua o ka bea, me he mea lā e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hakakā ʻana a huli hoʻi ka bea i kahi hapa. Ua hana hou ʻia kēia hana maʻa mau manawa. I ka hopena, ua huli ke kaila grizzly a hele a puni ka laula i kahi ala lōʻihi. "

"Ua wehewehe nā ʻepekema i nā hanana nui i ka wā a ka wī wīlū e piʻi ai ma luna o kahi ʻeha, kahi i ʻai ma luna o nā kalaiwa a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kahi bea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae like me kēia, ʻo kēia holoholona hihiu o ka mea kino, no ka mea ke ʻole ka mea e hana ʻia inā kaupaona paha he 30 paona. "

Tahu

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana Wolverine i loko o ke ʻano, hele maikaʻi i nā kānaka a lilo i mea maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole.

Mālama nā wolverine kāne i kēia wahi mai 600 a 2000 km2. I nā wahine, ʻo ka nui o ka papaʻaina he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa mai 50 a 350 km2.

Ua loaʻa ʻo Wolverine i ka inoa inoa ʻo "Hyena o ke Komohana" no ka nui me kāna mau ʻoki ikaika ʻo ia e hiki ke hōʻoki i nā iwi ʻoi loa. Eia kekahi, e lawe ana i kahi hana maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hana kūlohelohe.

Ua ʻōlelo lākou e pili ana i ka ʻīlio ʻana a ua ikaika loa ia e hiki ke huki a huna iā ia ka mea i lawe, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻekolu mau manawa ka nui.

Ke hopohopo nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli i kāna mau ʻōpio, ʻo Wolverine ka wahine i hōʻoki i nā holoholona ma mua iā ia. Hiki iā Wolverine ke hoʻouka i nā kānaka.

Wolverines ʻikei ʻia, like skunk bear, smelly bear, ʻili cat, daimonio bear

Wolverine ma ka moʻomeheu

ʻO ka inoa o ia holoholona ka mea no ka moʻo puke kumumana superhero James Howlett. Hoʻohui maoli ke ʻano o James me ka holoholona i ulu i waho.

ʻO Wolverine kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu nui loa i ka ʻohana o marten, a ʻo ia ka lua ka nui. Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Wolverine mai ka ʻōlelo Latin me ka "insatiable."

ʻO Martens, otters, otters kai, badger, skunks, ferrets e like me nā wīwī, ʻaʻole ia he mea like like me lākou. ʻO Wolverine kāna mau ʻano kikoʻī.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka wolverine he 70-105 cm, me kēia mea wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 18-23 cm ka nui - mai 9 a 19 kg. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ia me kahi ʻīlio shaggy a me kahi badger kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole nui nā poʻo o ka wīlī nunui, e like me nā ʻelele a pau o nā marten: ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao a puni, me kahi lau o ka lauoho. ʻO nā niho a Wolverine a ākea nui. Hoʻohālike ka mea like me ka bearish: ua ākea lākou a me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi. Ua hele ana ʻo Wolverine, e kau ana ma luna o ka wāwae āpau, e like me ka bea e piʻi pono i kahi lāʻau. ʻO nā pāpale ka mānoanoa a lōʻihi loa, ʻoiai kahi liʻiliʻi, akā maʻalahi hoʻi i ka pā. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa i loko o kēia mea nāna ka mea kūʻai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ke kapa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻulaʻula;

Hiki ke kala i nā kala i ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke hina a me ka melemele. I kekahi manawa ke loli ka kala, no laila hiki i nā ʻoliʻoli ke nānā i nā kalaʻeleʻele a he hina wale nō paha. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Dimorphism ma waena o ke kāne a me ke kāne, a hoʻokahi lākou "maka".

He hele wāwae nui ʻo Wolverine, nā wāwae ākea iā ia e hāʻule i loko o ka hau hohonu

Noho nā Wolverines i nā wahi anuanu o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ke ʻākau o ke kauhale, e hoʻopuni ai ʻo Wolverines i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kuahiwi, a ma ke kūkulu hema e hōʻea aku ai i ka nahele ulu-ʻano. ʻAʻole noho nā wolverines i nā kauhale nui a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 2,000 km kahi a lākou e hele mau ai. Ke hānai lākou me ka hānai holoholona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele iki i kā lākou mau maʻamau maʻamau a hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i tua aʻe o nā palena o kā lākou pākuʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau hoa aloha kēia mau holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili iā 2-3 hoʻokahi wale nō e kokoke i kahi nui.

ʻO ke ʻano o Wolverine he mea akahele loa a he nui ʻole. Wahi a nā poʻe e puni ʻia e ka poʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou i ʻalo. Ke ʻimi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka pō. ʻO Wolverines nā holoholona wiwo ʻole e hana a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hanohano, ʻoiai ke alo o ka holoholona i 2 mau manawa ka nui. He ʻilihune iki lākou a ʻaʻole i launa pū kekahi, me ke koena o ka mana o nā mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai, ke makaʻu nei lākou i ka ʻeli a i kahi puʻu ʻaʻi. Ma waena o lākou iho, he mea like ka ʻolowine ma kahi ʻano pāpaʻi, e like me ka ʻalopal yops.

ʻO Wolverine kahi mea wili, akā mai noʻonoʻo e kālai ʻia i ka lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano nui o ka ʻono, ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe, ke hahai nei ʻo ia i kāna mea i ke ala koko a ʻai ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha me ka deer, roe deer, elk, hipa hipa. E kāhea a hoʻoulu ʻia i ka poʻe e ʻeliʻuhū liʻiliʻi ana (martens, fox, weasels), akā maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i ka meaʻai ma ke ala maʻalahi (squirrel, hedgehog nui), hōʻiliʻili i nā hua manu o nā manu, hānai i nā pepeke, huaʻa a me nā aʻa. Hoʻopau pinepine ia i nā ʻōpio, nā nāwaliwali, a i nā maʻi mai nā holoholona pōloli. E holo ana ma hope o ka waiwai pio: ʻAʻole holo wikiwiki ʻo Wolverines, akā ua paʻakikī nui lākou a lawe i kā lākou pio ma o "mauʻu". Hiki i ka wolverine ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo nui i loko o kahi e noho ai, akā e hūnā iā ia i ka hapa nui no ke kālā, kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka hau a i ʻole ke moe

Hana ʻia nā Wolverines i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻohālikelike - mai ʻApelila a Iune, akā pili ʻia ma ka lā Dekemaba. Hānau ʻia nā cubs Wolverine i ka manawa like a ʻaʻohe koʻikoʻi ia i ka wā i hāpai ʻia ai.He mea maʻalahi ka ʻike o ka hūnā ʻana o kēia hanana mai ka mahina o 8 mau mahina o ka hapai ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kā lākou mau kōpake aia wale nō i ka 1-1.5 mau mahina, ke koena o ka wā i ka hua i loko o kahi kūlana i mālama ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia manawa kaʻawale he ʻano latent - keʻano o nā mana hemo. Hānau ʻia nā wahine ma Wolverines, ʻoiai he mau lā wale nō ko lākou mau minuke 1-2. ʻO ka maʻa mau nā keiki kūmole 2-4. ʻO kēia mau holoholona haʻaheo ʻike ʻole he mau lua ʻole, a hoʻomaka wale e ʻike i ka mahina. Mālama aku ka makuahine i ka waiū a hiki i ka 2 mau mahina. No kahi manawa pōkole, e hānai ka wahine i nā ʻōpio me ka ʻiʻo semi-digested, a laila aʻo ʻia ʻo ia e ʻimi. Pili ʻo ʻōpio i kahi makuahine a hiki i 2 mau makahiki. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā wolverines no 10 mau makahiki, a i loko o ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki 15-17.

ʻAʻole aneane he ʻenemi o nā Wolverines, aneane hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia iā lākou

Kuhikuhina

• Wolverine - Gulo gulo ma www.ecosystema.ru

• Kanaka phabetlelo
• Nānā i nā pōpilikia
• Cunyi
• Nā ʻamala o ka ʻākau ʻĀmelika
• Nā Mamona o Eurasia
• Nā holoholona i wehewehe ʻia i 1758
• Monotypic mammalian genera

Pūnaewele Wikimedia. 2010.

E ʻike i nā mea a Wolverine i loko o nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe:

Nā Wolverine - Wōwili. ʻO Wolverine, kahi moʻomeheu karnivorous. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 105 cm, ʻehā a hiki i 23 cm. ʻO ka mānoanoa, lōʻihi a ʻeleʻele. Noho ia ma ka taiga a me nā kaila o ka ululāʻau o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Pili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka waiwai lawaiʻa he liʻiliʻi ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Nā Wolverine - Gulo gulo see also 3.4.1. Genus Wolverine Gulo Wolverine Gulo gulo (roa o ke kino 76 90 cm, huelo 15 20 cm), he mea like me ka lālani ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻī me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻoi shaggy. Ke kālai nei mai ... ... Nā holoholona o Lūkia. Papa kuhikuhi

Nā wahine holoholona hihiu nui ʻo Gulo borealis, ma ke ao waena o Rūsia a me Siberia, ʻulaʻulaʻula, nui i ke kīpē, piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, piʻi i nā wāwae. Nā pāpale Wolverine o nā Chukhonets. | * Wolverine, hoohiki novg., Tver., Ryaz., Kursk., Ili., Tamb. wehe a ʻōlapa. Hele ʻo ʻoe iā Wolverine, ... ... ʻO ka wehewehe kiʻi ʻo Dahl

ʻO Wolverine, kahi moʻomeheu karnivorous. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 105 cm, ʻehā a hiki i 23 cm. ʻO ka mānoanoa, lōʻihi a ʻeleʻele. Noho ia ma ka taiga a me nā kaila o ka ululāʻau o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Pili liʻiliʻi. Liʻiliʻi ka waiwai lawaiʻa. He pōʻino lākou ... ... ʻO ka helu kiʻiʻenehana hou

Mamalia ʻohana Mammal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kino a hiki i ka 105 cm, ʻehā a hiki i 23 cm. Noho ia i ka taiga a me ka nahele-tundra o Eurasia a me ʻĀkau. ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi waiwai kālepa ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (a ʻōpiopio paha), wolverines, mau wahine. ʻO kahi holoholona hihiu me ka hulu manu waiwai, kahi ʻano marten (zoo.). || || kāhea. Slut, he kanaka agile liʻiliʻi (obl. Neglected). ʻO ka'ōlelo wehewehe Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ka wehewehe wehewehe o Ushakov

Wolverine, a, mau wahine. Pōhaku mamala marten me ka hulu manu launa, me kona hulu. | pili. ʻO Wolverine, ʻaka, kō. ʻOhele ʻōlelo wehewehe ʻo Ozhegova. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōlelo o Ozhegov

Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana iā Wolverine - kahi hoahānau pili aloha i ka ʻoni melemele. Loaʻa nā holoholona ʻelua i ka ʻohana o marten, a ʻike ʻia nā marten āpau i ke ʻano ikaika loa ʻole. Ma ke ala, i kēia Latin ua kapa ʻia kēia holoholona ʻo Gulo gulo, ʻo ia ke kiʻi "glutton", a hiki maoli kēia.

I waho, ua like ʻo Wolverine me ka hui ʻana o ka ʻīlio, kahi ʻino a me ka bea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka hopena o kekahi ma muli o nā wāwae like like, ma muli o ka hele ʻana o ka ʻoliva, e like me ka oso, hele, a me ka wāwae o ka ʻāina. Ma ke ala, he ākea ka wāwae o ka Wolverine, e ʻae iā ia e holo maʻalahi ma ka hau. Mahalo i nā wāwae ikaika a me nā ʻūlū ikaika, piʻi maikaʻi ka wīwī i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka paona o nā wīwī e hele i ka 30-35 kilograms, ʻoiai ke kaupaona awela ka nui ma ka wahi o 20 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

He pū ikaika a ʻo nā wolverines.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā Wolverines ma loko o ke ao ʻĀkau o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a, no laila, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau kahaha.

Hiki ke loaʻa i Wolverine i ka taiga, i ka nahele-tundra a hapa hapa i ka tundra o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ʻ Europeulopa, ua mālama ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o Scandinavian Peninsula, i Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, ma kahi ʻāpana i Polani a me Belarus.

Ma Lūkia, hele ka palena hema o kāna kaila ma waena o nā wahi ʻo Tver, Kirov, Leningrad a me Vologda a me ke Teritori Perm; ua pālahalaha ʻia ʻo wolverine ma Siberia a me ka Far East. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ma ka Kola Penina ma ka Murmansk Region, Karelia, Pskov a me Novgorod Regions, ke Komi Republic, a me Kamchatka.

He holoholona kaona ʻo Wolverine. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia i loko o nā pālua wale nō i ka manawa hana. ʻO ke koena a pau e makemake ʻo ia e noho mamao aku me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe e like me ia iho, me ka mālama ʻana ma kahi o kāna ʻāina ʻAʻole i like me nā martyrs, hele nui ka wīwī e huli i ka meaʻai.

ʻAi ʻia ʻo Wolverine i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke ʻai ʻia, me ke ʻano hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka papaʻai nui, nā manu a me nā rodents, a me ka ʻalē ʻōpiopio: deer, elk, musk deer a me nā hipa mauna.

Hoʻopilikia pinepine i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi i ka uhi piha o ka hoʻoilo hohonu, kahi i paʻa ai nā holoholona nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, alakaʻi ka ʻōkine i ka mea i loaʻa i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiaiʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana. Wlverine wiwo ole ke hiki i ka mea hiki ke lawe i ka aihue mai o ka iliohao, a i ole hoi e pau ke ole ka mea he paa ana i na ilio hihiu. Inā kūʻē nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho, a laila he kaua koʻikoʻi ke kali iā lākou, ka mea pinepine lākou i lilo

Hiki i kekahi e kūʻē i kahi kanaka inā hoʻomohala ʻia.

Ua kapa ʻia nā Wolverines i ka ʻūlū o ka nahele a me ka taiga, ka hapa nui no ka mea make lākou i nā holoholona maʻi a me nā mea ʻeha, a ʻo aʻu nō i haʻi aku ma mua, e ʻai pinepine i nā koena o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Makemake pū wau e ʻōlelo pehea e hōʻino a hoʻokūkū kēia holoholona. Ua kaulana ʻia ʻo ka ʻūlū e pale aku i nā Wolverines. A ma kahi holoholona hoʻokahi, aia kekahi pōpilikia i uku i nā ola ʻaʻole wale he bea, akā he poli poloka! Ua hoʻopunipuni nā limahana zoo i ka wīlani i loko o kahi hale me ka bea, ka mea i hoʻopilikia koke iā ia me kona hoalauna nui a kuʻi iā ia ... A ʻo ka polar bear, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka ʻāina nui ma ka honua!

Ma YouTube a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ma ka Pūnaewele, ua nui nā wikiō e hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hōʻino wale ʻana o kēia mau holoholona keu. A kanaka pilikino, ʻōlelo wau ʻo Wolverine ke ola e ka rula: i lanakila a make paha!

ʻO kahi pilina pili i ka sable a me ka marten, he mea like me ka teddy bear, ʻike ʻia ka wolverine no kona wiwo ʻole a me ka momona. Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā ia, kahi e haʻi ai iā ia ua hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kekahi holoholona i ke kaua ʻoi aku ʻo ia iā ia a hiki ke hana kūʻē i kekahi.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike

He mau aʻawaliwali nā Wolverines i ka hapa nui o ka laulā, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kekahi o nā lehulehu i pau i ka pau ʻole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ka hōʻemi o ka noho a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe. Aia ma nā wahi wale nō ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka hapa o kēia mau holoholona ʻaʻole i hopohopo.

Keʻimi nei lākou i nā ʻīlio hihiu, ua hopu ʻia lākou i nā pahele. ʻOi loa ka lilo i papake i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka snowmobiles kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana iā lākou.

1. ʻO ke kino o ka wīwī i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho brownish-ʻeleʻele me nā kukui ʻulaʻula māmā e holo ana ma nā ʻaoʻao. He lōʻihi, kohu ka wai, ka mea e ʻae ai ka wīwī i ke kāʻei kino i nā kūlana ʻino o kona ala.
2. Hoʻohālikelike kēia holoholona i ke kino stocky, kahi ʻoi pōkole, nā poʻo nui a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā pels i nā pale a me nā mākeke nui e kōkua i ka hele ʻana i ka wīwī i ka hau.
3. Hoʻokahi nā Wolverines, akā makemake lākou i kahi nui no ka hele. I ka lā, ua lanakila ʻo Wolverines i nā kilomita he 15-20 i ka wā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. Ua lanakila ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 70 mau mile.
4. No ka ʻai, e hoʻouka ana nā wīwī i nā pua o caribou a ʻai pū kekahi i nā kino i waiho ʻia e nā poʻe predator. Ma muli o ka pono o ka wahi ākea, hiki i ka Wolverines ke loaʻa i nā wahi mamao i ka tundra, taiga, a me ka mea i loko o ka ululāʻau Arctic. Makemake lākou i nā wahi i noho ʻole ʻia.
5. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Wolverines e ka leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻomāinoino, a me ka mea nui ʻole hoʻi. I ke kauwela, ʻai lākou i nā huaʻai, nā ʻano kanu a me nā aʻa ʻai, nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō o kā lākou mālama. Ke lilo nei i poʻe predator, hele mamao aku nā wīwī i ka huli ʻana i kā lākou kīʻaha nui - ʻai.
6. ʻO Rodents a me nā kelepona ke kumu nui a me ka maʻalahi no nā wīwī.Eia nō naʻe, inā e hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa, ua ʻae nei hoʻi lākou i nā holoholona nui e like me ke kākā a me ke caribou. A e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole lākou e hilahila i nā kino o nā holoholona i waiho ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ka Carrion i nā Wolverines e ola i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai nā meaʻai. Ke ʻoki nei nā Wolverines i ka hau ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona hoʻoilo.
7. ʻO Wolverine - piʻi i lalo i nā kumulāʻau a pae manu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kahi holoholona ikaika a hiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaha.
8. He holoholona nocturnal kēia. Akā, inā pono, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke hiamoe a me ka ala. E like me nā bears, ʻo Wolverines he mau maka maikaʻi ʻole, akā, maikaʻi ke hoʻolohe a me ka ʻono.
9. Ke hōʻailona nei nā Males i ko lākou wahi me kahi ʻoni kūikawā, i kekahi manawa hōʻailona lākou i nā lako meaʻai. He poligamous ke kalo maoli ma ke ʻano, no laila ua mākaʻikaʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻāina i kekahi mau wahine. ʻOiai ʻo hoʻokahi ʻōlio pōpoki hoʻokahi, hiki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana like ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pāʻani like ʻole.
10. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā lua e hānau ai i nā ʻehā, a i ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, ma ka oʻe mua a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo. E mau ana nā keiki i ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua, i ka manawa i hiki ai lākou i ka wā e loaʻa ai ko lākou hua ponoʻī.