Kamāliʻiwahine o burundi * Kāpena

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He hopena kā ke kaikamahine Burundi i ka loko o Lake Lake. E makemake ana ka iʻa i nā wahi iʻa kahakai me ka nui o ka pōhaku Sedimentary. Aia ka maʻamau nā kamaʻāina maʻamau no ke kaona ʻo Kasanga ma ke komohana hema o Tanzania.

Ua hoʻoholo mua ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano kaʻawale ʻo N. pulcher a me N. brichardi. Akā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia manawa hoʻokahi ia ʻano ʻano. ʻO nā mea pilikino o Neolamprologus brichardi mai kā lākou wahi maʻamau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaula ʻalaʻeleʻele mai ka maka a i nā uhi gill, a he wahi melemele e waiho wale ana ma luna o kēia manamana. ʻAʻohe ka hōʻailona i hoʻopalaha ʻia i ka heluna kānaka Neolamprologus pulcher. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka inoa o nā inoa Neolamprologus pulcher (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) e like me nā kānāwai o ka inoa ʻepekema, ua kāhea ʻia ka inoa ʻo Neolamprologus pulcher.

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa inoa inoa "brichardi" no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka poʻe Belchian ichthyologist ʻo Pierre Brichard, nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ke kahua ʻo "Iʻai o Burundi" no ka hopu ʻana i nā cichlids mai Tanganyika a me kā lākou hoʻolaha i 1971.

Synonyms: Lamprologus savoryi elongatus Trewavas & Poll, 1952, Lamprologus elongatus (Trewavas & Poll, 1952), Lamprologus brichardi Poll, 1974, Neolamprologus brichardi (Poll, 1974).

ʻO ka pākuʻi a me ka noho
He hopena huluhulu ʻo Princess Burundi i ka ʻApika Lake Tanganyika, kahi i ulu ai ʻo ia ma kāna ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO nā ʻōiwi o kēia mau ʻano i noho i ka ʻāina kahakai o Burundi, ka Repubalika Demokratika o Kongo, Tanzania a me Zambia.

ʻO ka neolamprologus pulcher he mau ʻano ʻano leʻaleʻa. ʻO ke ʻano like me ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi a i ʻole Daffodil ka mea kaulana loa a noho i nā pali kahaka o Cantabamba a me Cambamba.

Princess of Burundi (Neolamprologus pulcher) ma ka papa pōhaku o Tanganyika (maʻi. Www.aquahobby.com)

E like me nā cichlids kaʻae aku i nā lamprologists, hōʻike kēia iʻa i ka hoʻohālike kiʻekiʻe a noho i nā ʻano maʻamau. Loaʻa ʻia ma ka wai a me nā wai hohonu, akā he ʻano iʻa o ka substrate. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a paʻa paha ke kino o ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi. He brownish ke kala, ʻulaʻula, ka uliuli, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā kala i pau ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele, me nā kaula ākea a kūʻē paha. E like me nā genera ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, Neolamprologus pulcher maʻalahi me ka wahine e like me nā wahine ʻē aʻe o nā kukui lamprologin.

Puni pinepine ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i kahi ʻohana nui o nā haneli o nā kānaka keu. Eia naʻe, i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano iʻa me nā ʻalā i loko o nā ana a i ʻole nā mea hana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā manamana o kēia ʻano i ka hohonu o 10 mau mika a me kahi hohonu. Ke ʻai nei lākou iā plankton ka nalowale i loko o ka loko, a me nā mea ʻalaʻawa e like me nā crustaceans a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka poʻe hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi kāne ke noho i loko o ka hale liʻiliʻi, akā, e nānā i ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o kahi pūʻulu, kahi aquarium o 200 lita e pono ai.

Pono ka aquarium i ka biotope o ke kai Tanganyika, i hui ʻia me nā pōhaku i hoʻokumu i nā crevice. Kūpono ka ʻāina lepo.

Nā wai wai: ke kiʻekiʻe 25-26 kiʻekiʻe, pH: 8.6, paʻakikī nui loa.

Hōʻike ʻia o N. pulcher
He loko huluhulu ʻo Princess Burundi me kahi kino elongated a me nā ʻehā. Loaʻa ka pau caudal i kahi ʻāpana kihi me ka nui o nā kaʻina. Hiki i ka iʻa pākeke ka lōʻihi o 10-13 cm, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka aquarium - a hiki i 15 cm. ʻO ke ola ka ola he 8-10 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa i nā poʻe pilikino ke kino kukui me nā ʻonanehole blurry o nā wahi melemele a me ka blish-blue. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka melemele ma ke kino o luna, ma ka dorsal fin a ma ke kumu o ka paikea pectoral. He liʻiliʻi ma hope o nā maka he ʻelua mau ʻōhua ākea i ke ʻano o kahi lua, e hāʻawi ana i ka uliuli. ʻO ka Dorsal fin i ke kūlana o kahi kani. Hāʻawi lōʻihi nā loina āpau i uku ʻole ʻia, nā kuʻekuʻe pili a me ke aniani. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ke aloha o nā iʻa.

He pāʻālua o ka neolamprologus pulcher variation o Daffodil (ill. Damien Fallin, www.cichlids.com). Neolamprologus pulcher variation o Kasanga (maʻi. Andrew W, www.britishcichlid.org.uk)

ʻO ka moʻomeheu kaikamahine o burundi

He manu ʻano nui nā Princess Burundi. Ke kūlohelohe nei, e hānai ana i ka plankton i ka kolamu wai a me nā invertebrates.

Hiki i nā Aquarist ke hāʻawi aku i ka meaʻai ola a maloʻo i ka iʻa, me ka meaʻai mea kanu (spirulina, spinach) e like me ka lole no ka luna. Ua kūpono nā wahi lāʻau maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole pinepine.

ʻAno lawehala
ʻO Neolamprologus brichardi wale nō nā ʻano iʻa ma ʻAmelika he mau kahu hānai no kāna hua. Hoʻokumu kēia cichlid i nā hui pilikino piha i loaʻa i hoʻokahi pālua kōkua a me nā mea kōkua o nā kāne ʻelua.

ʻO ka kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohālikelike (ka i helu ʻia e ka nui o ka masonry a me ke ola ʻana o ka pīpī) i hoʻokō ʻia i loko o kahi pālua me nā mea kōkua. ʻO ka nui o ka masonry e hōʻemi i mua o nā hoahānau, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hiki i ka wahine ke hōʻemi i ka uku o ka hana caviar i nā kūlana kūpono.

Ke mālama nei nā mākua a me nā mea kōkua i ka hua, ua hōʻemi ka nui o ka wānana. He mea nui ia e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me ka nui o ka heluna nui.

Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻohana
I kahi hui pū kahi hui, kahi e pili ai nā mea pili a pili ʻole ʻole ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka holo ʻana o kekahi poʻe e pili ana. Ke koho nei i loko o ka pōʻai o nā pilina pili ʻole a i ʻole nā hoahānau pili ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palaoa me ka mea mua. ʻO ka hiki ke ʻike i nā hoahānau he mea nui no ke koho ʻana i ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i ka male ʻana.

Koloni Burundi o 8 mau hanauna. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻopā i ka ʻikepili o kekahi lā kahiko a me nā kiaʻi.

Hiki i ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou iho ke wehewehe i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi hui. ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā hoahānau pili pili kokoke i ka heluna kanaka e loaʻa pono ka hana like. Ua emi iki ka pilina o nā mea kōkua me ko lākou ʻōpio, akā i ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne.

Noho kūlana
Mai ka neʻe ʻana aku o Neolamprologus pulcher no ka hoʻouka ʻana, loaʻa ka hierarchy i ka lehulehu. ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ia noho ʻia e nā mea hana, a laila e hāhai nā mea kōkua. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā ʻano kanaka.

Aia i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka pae, e like ka nui o ka iʻa ma ka pūʻulu mai ka 1 a 15. ʻO ka nui o ke kula e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ke ola ʻana o nā kānaka. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nui nā hipa o nā makahiki kōkua.

ʻOkoʻa nā hoʻonaninani
ʻOkoʻa pinepine nā mea hana ulu Dominant ma o nā pilikino e ko lākou nui kino kino. I ka manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomanamana ʻana, ua kau ʻia ka nui o ka glycogen i loko o ke ate i nā poʻe nunui, a ke hōʻike nei lākou i kahi ulu kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā hana hou ʻana, ʻaʻole e like me nā mea kōkua, loaʻa lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe plasma o cortisol. Hōʻike kēia i ka kū maikaʻi maikaʻi i ke kaumaha.

Kūkulu hoʻokūkū
Hoʻokūkū nā kāne ʻōpio no ka hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka wahine, e hōʻike ana i kahi hierarchy i loko iʻa i ka iʻa o nā mea hana. Hiki i ke kāne hakakā ke hoʻopili i kahi mahele o ka masonry furtively, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā poʻe nui. Inā hala kēia mau spawning, ka piʻi ʻana o ka waiwai i ka hana hou o nā kāne kāne. Ka mea, o ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe i ka pā ʻana o ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i nānā ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā kāne hana nui e hoʻokūkū i ka nui o nā hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, me ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka sperm sperm. ʻO ka sperm o nā mea kōkua nui i kā lākou mau mea e like me ka sperm o nā manamana nui, akā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kā lākou hōʻike. No laila ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou hiki ke haʻalele i ka hua.

Nui nā makuakāne
ʻO kahi kūlana e loaʻa ai nā makua kāne he nui nā kūpuna he hanana maʻamau ma Burundi. ʻO nā ʻikepili genetic i loaʻa mai i ka Neolamprologus pulcher cichlid hui mai Lake Lake Tanganyika i hōʻike nui i ka makuakāne ma ka 80% o ka hui noi.

Ke nānā ʻia nei ka pilina o ka ʻāwahine inā nā wahine wahine ulu wahine i ka ʻaoʻao me ka wahine nui.

Princess of Burundi puaa ma ka iukui

ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia ʻano he cichlids o substrate spawning. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka palia o ke ana a i ʻole i kahi puʻu. Hoʻokomo hou a Burundi ma ka aquarium.

ʻOiai ka mea no ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o nā pākeke no ka kūʻai aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka 6-10 pānaʻi a wehe i nā koena o ka i ka wā e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi pālua.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka pāʻalua iʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana mai ka pūʻulu. Noho aku ka wahine i nā hua he 200 (maʻa mau ʻia) ma ka paia a i ʻole ka paia o ke ana. Ma hope o ke spawning, noho ka wahine me ka masonry, a pale ke kāne i ka ʻāina. Ma hope o nā lā 2-3, ʻike ʻia nā palaka, a ma hope o 7 lā, hoʻomaka lākou eʻauʻau kau wale.

Holo nui ka Fry e hānai i ka kalo brine, akā ulu mālie. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hua he lōʻihi loa. Mālama ka hui āpau i ka palaoa a me ka hanauna hou. No laila, hiki i nā hanauna he nui ke noho pū.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka nui, hoʻomaka nā wahine i nā hua liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka paha e ʻai i ka palaoa.

Kāne kāne me ka pīniu. Mai hoʻopā aku i nā kaikuaʻana i ka pi.

Kūlike

ʻO ke kaikamahine a Burundi kālaʻa ʻike. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e hoʻokuke aku mai kāna mau ʻāina o kāna ʻano ʻano ponoʻī a me nā ʻano ʻē. I waena o nā cichlids kāne, ʻike ʻino ka poʻe o nā ʻano like like. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa a ke aliʻi o Burundi e mālama ai i ko lākou wahi, e kaohi ana i ka wahi i noho ʻia e ke kāne like ʻole. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kaikamahine a Burundi i kahi kaakona ākea, no ka mea he teritorial a me ka weliweli, ʻoi loa ia ke pale aku i ka palaoa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i ka aquarium hoʻokahi i nānā ʻia.

Ma nā ʻāpana nui, hiki i kēia ʻano ke noho me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā Tanganyik cichlids, e noho ai i nā niches ʻano like ʻole. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo nāichichisis a i nā ʻenehana manu.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Ua helu mua ʻia kēia mau ʻano e ka Poll ma 1974. Loaʻa ʻia ka inoa brichardi i mea e hoʻohanohano ai ʻo Pierre Brichard, nāna i hōʻiliʻili i kēia o nā ʻāpanaʻehā a me nā cichlids hou i 1971.

He hopena hope o ka loko o ke Kai Tanganyika i ʻApika, a ua noho nui ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka loko. Loaʻa ka ʻano kiʻi like maʻamau ma Burundi, a me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma Tanzania.

Noho ia i ka biotopes i mau pōhaku, a loaʻa i loko o nā kula nui, i kekahi manawa helu ʻana i nā iʻa i nā haneli. Akā, i ka wā o ka spawning, ua ʻoka lākou i nā pakanā monogamous a kamaʻilio i nā hale.

ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā wai kū mālie, me nā wai ʻole ma nā hohonu o 3 a 25 mau mika, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine loa ma nā hohonu o 7-10 mika.

ʻO ka iʻa Bentopelagic, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi iʻa e hoʻonui ai i kona ola i ka papa lalo. ʻAi ke mōʻī o Burundi i nā algae e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku, phytoplankton, zooplankton, nā pepeke.

HE OLELO MAIKA

ʻO ka manawa mua, ʻo ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i kālai ʻia e Pol i 1974. Loaʻa ʻia ka inoa brichardi i mea e hoʻohanohano ai ʻo Pierre Brichard, nāna i hōʻiliʻili i kēia o nā ʻāpanaʻehā a me nā cichlids hou i 1971. He hopena hope o ka loko o ke Kai Tanganyika i ʻApika, a ua noho nui ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka loko. Loaʻa ka ʻano kiʻi like maʻamau ma Burundi, a me kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma Tanzania.

Noho ke kaikamahine a Burundi i nā biotopes i ka pōhaku, a loaʻa i loko o nā kula nui, i kekahi manawa helu ʻehā i nā iʻa. Akā, i ka wā o ka spawning, ua ʻoka lākou i nā pakanā monogamous a kamaʻilio i nā hale. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā wai kū mālie, me nā wai ʻole ma nā hohonu o 3 a 25 mau mika, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine loa ma nā hohonu o 7-10 mika. ʻO ka iʻa Bentopelagic, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi iʻa e hoʻonui ai i kona ola i ka papa lalo. ʻAi ke mōʻī o Burundi i nā algae e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku, phytoplankton, zooplankton, nā pepeke.
Kāleka

ʻO ka pena puloleta ʻo Princess Burundi he iʻa ʻano nani me nā kino elongated a me nā pua ʻole i uku ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa ka pau caudal i kahi ʻāpana kihi me ka nui o nā kaʻina. Hiki i ka iʻa pākeke ka lōʻihi o 10-13 cm, a ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka aquarium - a hiki i 15 cm. ʻO ke ola ka ola he 8-10 mau makahiki.

ʻO Burundi kāne a me nā wahine

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne pākeke, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōlelo aʻo o kā lākou dorsal a me nā caudal fins ma mua o nā wahine. E hānai ana i ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻano nui i ke kaikamahine a Burundi. Ke kūlohelohe nei, e hānai ana i ka plankton i ka kolamu wai a me nā invertebrates. Hiki i nā Aquarist ke hāʻawi aku i ka meaʻai ola a maloʻo i ka iʻa, me ka meaʻai mea kanu (spirulina, spinach) e like me ka lole no ka luna. He kūpono hoʻi ka ʻāina maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole pinepine.

Ke ʻano o Neolamprologus brichardi

nā ʻano wale nō o nā iʻa i ʻAmelika, ka mea like ʻia e ka mālama ʻohiʻī a kā lākou mamo. Hoʻokumu kēia cichlid i nā hui pilikino piha i loaʻa i hoʻokahi pālua kōkua a me nā mea kōkua o nā kāne ʻelua. ʻO ka kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohālikelike (ka i helu ʻia e ka nui o ka masonry a me ke ola ʻana o ka pīpī) i hoʻokō ʻia i loko o kahi pālua me nā mea kōkua.

ʻO ka nui o ka masonry e hōʻemi i mua o nā hoahānau, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hiki i ka wahine ke hōʻemi i ka uku o ka hana caviar i nā kūlana kūpono. Ke mālama nei nā mākua a me nā mea kōkua i ka hua, ua hōʻemi ka nui o ka wānana. He mea nui ia e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me ka nui o ka heluna nui.

Koho KAHINA I KE KOA

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no nā mea inu e pili ana a me ka mea hoʻomaka. He maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia ʻo Burundi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium a koho pololei nā hoalauna. Ka malu, hele pū me nā ʻano like ʻole o cichlids, maopopo ʻole i ka hānai ʻana a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ʻano.

NĀMANAE

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e hānai ana ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i ka phyto a me ka zooplankton, algae e ulu nui ana ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā mea hihiu. ʻO nā mea kanu a pau, nā ola a me nā a pau i ʻai ʻia i ka aquarium. Hiki ke lilo i kumu kūpono o ka meaʻai i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka cichlids no Aferika, i loaʻa i ko lākou mau mea pono āpau. A hoʻohui pū kekahi i nā meaʻai ola: artemia, koretra, gammarus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono hoʻi e pale a hāʻawi paha i ke kahe koko koko liʻiliʻi a me ka tubule, ʻoiai lākou e alakaʻi pinepine i ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka digestive tract o nā poʻe Aferika.

ALOHA

ʻAʻole ia e like me ko ʻAmelika ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka iʻa ʻo Princess Burundi e ʻauʻau ikaika ma ka pā aku. No ka mālamaʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai me ka nui o 70 lita a iʻoi aku paha, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi nui o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka pūpū, i loko o kahi pākana o 150 lita. Pono lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe, me ka nui o ka oxygen oxygen i loko, no laila e hoʻohana pono i kahi kānana waho. He mea nui nō hoʻi e nānā pinepine i ka nui o nā nitrates a me amonia i loko o ka wai, no ka mea pili lākou iā lākou. Ka mea, mea pono e hoʻololi pinepine i ka hapa o ka wai a me ka siphon i ka lalo, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā huahana decay.

ʻO Lake Tanganyika ka lua o ka nui o ka honua, no laila ua haʻahaʻa loa nā fluctuations i nā ʻāpana a me nā pākahana. Pono nā cichlids Tanganyik e hana i nā kūlana like, me kahi mahana ʻole e hoʻemi ʻia ma mua o 22C a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i mua o 28C. Pono ka 24-26C. Ma loko o ka loko, ua paʻakikī ka wai (12 - 14 ° dGH) a me ka alkaline pH 9. Eia naʻe, i ka loko aku, ua maikaʻi loa ke kaikamahine o Burundi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka wai nō ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā mea kikoʻī i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā he maʻa ka wai ma kou ʻāina, e pono ʻoe e hoʻokipa aku i nā ʻano pākēlī, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kīkī koralō i ka ʻāina i mea paʻakikī loa.

Aia no ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, no ka ʻAmelika āpau kahi aneane like. He helu nui o kēia mau pōhaku a me nā keʻena, nā wai palaka a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea nui maʻa mau nā pōhaku a me nā paia, no laila ke like o nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe.

KOHOLAHA

Hoʻokahi wale kahi kapa i ka wā o ka spawning, akā no ke koena ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho i loko o kahi pā. Loaʻa lākou i ka pākeke me ke kino lōʻihi o 5 cm.ʻO ke ʻano he kānāwai, kūʻai lākou i kahi kula liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa a ulu pū lākou a hiki i ka wā i haku ai. ʻO nā manawa pinepine, ua kau nā mōʻī o Burundi i loko o kahi pānaʻi maʻamau, a keu maoli nō hoʻi.

Pono nā kāne o kekahi iʻa no ka liʻiliʻi o 50 lita, inā ʻoe e helu ana i ka spawning pūʻulu, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui, no ka mea ua pono kēlā me kēia hoa i kona pae ona.Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau wahi i loko o ka ʻulikola; e waiho ana kekahi mau hua i ka hua ma loko. Nā kāwailua i loko o ka spawning: ke kauwela 25 - 28 ° С, 7.5 - 8.5 pH a me 10 - 20 ° dGH.

I ka wā mua o ka waiho mua ʻana, hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua he 100, ma ka hana aʻe a hiki i ka 200. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua, a pale ke kāne iā ia. ʻAi ʻia ka larva ma hope o nā lā 2-3, a ma hope o nā lā 7-9, e ʻauʻau ʻo ka pīpī a hoʻomaka e hānai. Hoʻomaka ka hānai - rotifers, naupilia brine shrimp, nematodes. Ke ulu mālie ʻo Malek, akā e hānai nā mākua iā ia i nā manawa he nui a pinepine nā hanauna i noho ma ka aquarium.

Noho kūlana

Mai ka neʻe ʻana aku o Neolamprologus pulcher no ka hoʻouka ʻana, loaʻa ka hierarchy i ka lehulehu. ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ia noho ʻia e nā mea hana, a laila e hāhai nā mea kōkua. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā ʻano kanaka. Aia i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka pae, e like ka nui o ka iʻa ma ka pūʻulu mai ka 1 a 15. ʻO ka nui o ke kula e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ke ola ʻana o nā kānaka. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, nui nā hipa o nā makahiki kōkua.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano Physiological o nā mea hana iʻa laulele ma mua o nā moena ma nā nui kino o ke kino. I ka manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomanamana ʻana, ua kau ʻia ka nui o ka glycogen i loko o ke ate i nā poʻe nunui, a ke hōʻike nei lākou i kahi ulu kiʻekiʻe.

I ka wā hana hou ʻana, ʻaʻole e like me nā mea kōkua, loaʻa lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe plasma o cortisol. Hōʻike kēia i ka kū maikaʻi maikaʻi i ke kaumaha. No ka ʻaihue Ua hoʻokūkū nā kāne ʻōpio no ka hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka wahine, e hōʻike ana i kahi hierarchy i loko o nā iʻa o nā mea hana. Hiki i ke kāne hakakā ke hoʻopili i kahi mahele o ka masonry furtively, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā poʻe nui. Inā hala kēia mau spawning, ka piʻi ʻana o ka waiwai i ka hana hou o nā kāne kāne.

Ka mea, o ke komo ʻana o ka poʻe i ka pā ʻana o ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i nānā ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā kāne hana nui e hoʻokūkū i ka nui o nā hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, me ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka sperm sperm.

ʻO ka sperm o nā mea kōkua nui i kā lākou mau mea e like me ka sperm o nā manamana nui, akā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kā lākou hōʻike. No laila ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou hiki ke haʻalele i ka hua. Nui nā kūpuna ʻO kahi kahi i loaʻa ai nā makua kāne he nui nā mākua ma Burundi.

ʻO nā ʻikepili genetic i loaʻa mai i ka Neolamprologus pulcher cichlid hui mai Lake Lake Tanganyika i hōʻike nui i ka makuakāne ma ka 80% o ka hui noi. Ke nānā ʻia nei ka pilina o ka ʻāwahine inā nā wahine wahine ulu wahine i ka ʻaoʻao me ka wahine nui.

ʻO keʻano

Hiki i nā pākeke ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 7–9 cm. ʻO nā meles, ʻaʻole e like me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui a ua loaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā dinsal a me nā pua caudal. Pale ke ʻano hina me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻike ʻia i ke poʻo a me nā pua, nā kihi o nā ʻaoʻao hope, i ʻāpana mau ʻia i ka uliuli.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ke ola a i ʻole nā pōkoki i nā meaʻai, e like me ka brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, etc. nā meaʻai maloʻo me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe (cereals, granules) e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumuhana, a me ke kumu o nā huaora a me nā minerala.

ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau manawa ʻo Burundi cichlids i hoʻomaka mai ka 50-60 lita. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻopili a hoʻohui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka ʻaia. Kuhi i ka nui o 150 a ʻoi paha mau lita e ʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻolana ʻana a ma kahi o ka ʻōpū lepo a me nā ʻili o nā pōhaku, nā pōhaku, kahi mai nā kumulāʻau, nā grottoes, nā ana - no ka mea, ʻo ka nohona kūlohelohe o Lake Tanganyika he ʻano like me kēia. ʻAʻohe mea pono no nā mea kanu (ola a ʻano ʻole).
E kūleʻa ka ʻoihana mālama lōʻihi no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kūlana kū i ka wai i loko o kahi ākea hōʻaia a me nā waiwai hydrochemical. I kēia hopena, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi ʻōnaehana filtration a me nā hana mālama maʻamau e mālama ʻia, ka mea, ʻo ka: hoʻololi hou ʻana o ka hebedoma o kahi wai o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka hou, hoʻoneʻeneʻe ʻana o nā palu o nā mea kanu (nā koena ʻai, hoʻolele), nā mea hoʻohana, kāohi nā huaʻakika huahana nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates).

ʻAno e hoʻokū

Hōʻike i nā ʻōhua territorial. Ma ka wā hele i ka spawning, lilo nā kāne i kēlā me kēia, a me nā hoalauna hoʻi i loko o ka hale aku, me ka ʻike ʻo ia i ka hopena pōʻino o kā lākou hua. Ma kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻae wale nō nā māka o nā ʻano o kona ʻano, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine. Inā he nui ka lawa (mai ka lita 150), a laila he mau a ʻelua paha mau kāne me ka wahine, a ʻo nā mākaʻi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai waena mai o nā kamaʻāina o Lake Tanganyika, hiki ke hele like.

Kamaipono / hānai

He maʻalahi loa ka male. Hōʻike ka iʻa i ka mālama makua makua, ʻoiai kekahi o nā lālā o ka hui. ʻO ke kāne a ʻo ka wahine hoʻi kahi paʻa i hiki ke hoʻomau i ka lōʻihi. Ke loaʻa nei kēia ʻano o cichlids i kahi hoahele, no laila, i ʻole ʻoe e ʻimi i ka wae i ka hana i hana ʻia, a i ʻole hōʻike ʻia ma kāna iho. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūʻulu o 6 iʻa iʻa. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, ma mua o hoʻokahi pānaʻi e pono i waena o lākou. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, i loko o ka hale liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kāne nui.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā moe, loaʻa ka iʻa i kahi ana kūpono no lākou iho, kahi e hele ai ka spawning. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua he 200, e hoʻopili iā lākou i ka paia a i ʻole ka paia ma loko o ke ana, a noho ma hope o ka mana. Mālama ke keikikāne i kēia manawa a puni. Noho ʻo ka wā incubation i nā lā 2-3, e koi ʻia kahi hebedoma hou e ʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa. Mai kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, kahi artplana nauplii a i ʻole nā huahana ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia no ka iʻa aku ka ʻona aku ka wai. Mālama ʻia nā mākua e nā keiki no kekahi manawa hou aʻe, a mālama pono nā wahine ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo ka hanauna ʻōpio i kahi pūʻulu, akā i ka manawa, i ka wā i wā ʻia ai ʻo ia, e ʻoki ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio.

Nā maʻi ʻona

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi e waiho nei i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā hele lākou ma kahi o ke ākea i makemake ʻia, a laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia o ka make ʻana a hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole e hiki mai ana i ka hana. Inā ma kahi i manaʻo mua ʻia e maʻi ana ka iʻa, ʻo ka hana mua i ka hana ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻike kūleʻa o nā huahana o ka pōʻai o ka ʻai. Hoʻihoʻi pinepine i nā kūlana maʻamau a kūpono i ka ho'ōla. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike i ka maʻa ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases.

Kālā

Endema i ka ʻākau ʻākau o ka Lake Tanganyika (East Africa), i noho i ka biotopes rock shallow, jarang ʻimi i kahi hohonu o ka 7 m Iʻa Bentopelagic. Noho ia i ka wai me ka mahana o + 22 ... + 25 ° C a me ka pH = 8.0–9.0 ma ka hohonu o 3 a 25-30 m.

Ke noho maʻamau

Ua hānai iā phyto- a me zooplankton, mollusks a me nā pepeke. ʻO kēia ka poʻe iʻa i ke kula, ʻaʻole like me nā kukui kukui ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Flocks ma ka consanguinity a ʻokoʻa ʻia e kahi hierarchy paʻa. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka hipa kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana, ma mua o hoʻokahi mau mea he 10. Hoʻoulu ikaika lākou i nā ʻano, a me nā laha ma waena o ka manawaleʻa a i 20 mau lā. ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā hua, nā palu a me ka palaoa i hoʻomaka ai e ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hana wale nō, akā no kekahi hui kūikawā. ʻO lākou ke aniani o ka hui he 4-5th, ʻo ia ka wahine ma mua. Noho ka pūʻulu pili i ka papa 'elua i loko o ka' āina hierarchical o ka pā. Ke ulu nui nei nā pūʻulu ʻōpio i nā makahiki ʻelima. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mahina he 3-4 mau makahiki, waiho lākou i ko lākou mau mākua i nā wahi kime, e hoʻomake ana i ka hapa nui o ka ʻohana. ʻO ia kahi hui "disenfranchised" kahi nui o kāna ʻāina. ʻO ka maʻamau ka loaʻa iā lākou ma 1-2 m ma luna o ka papa mākeke o ko lākou mau mākua, kahi e hoʻopili mau nei nā poʻe predator.

ʻO nā papa inoa i nā makahiki he 8-10. Kanikau kāne kāne me ka wahine a hoʻokahi paha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wahine pre-spawning e kahi palila ʻōpiopio. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Caviar ma loko o ka papahele. ʻO ka manawa hāpana; i hoʻokahi manawa, ulu i ka wahine a 30 mau huaʻai. ʻO kekahi mākaʻi kiaʻi i ka wahi i waiho ai lākou i nā hua.

Ma US US, mālama nā aquarist i ke kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi mai 1972. Manaʻo kekahi mau iʻa i ka mea loko me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 50-60 l, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi pūʻulu (hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi wahine) i loko o kahi pākana nui (ma kahi o 150 l). Pono e uhi ʻia, me ka hiki i ka iʻa ke lele mai. ʻO ka pākīpona ke hoʻopuni ʻia me nā papa kai o nā kahakai me nā ana liʻiliʻi, nā mea ʻūhū a me nā makika o ka wallisneria. Mau mea kanu, i ʻeli ʻole ka iʻa a lākou, pono e kanu i nā kō i nā kō a i ʻole nā aʻa i ko lākou aʻa. Kālā wai + 22 ... + 26 ° С (maximum + 28 ° С), pH = 7.6–8.1 (palena haʻahaʻa 7,0, loa 8,6), paʻakikī ka wai dH = 8-20 ° (25 °) . ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka pono a me ka kānana (makemake ʻia kahi kānana me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka ʻōpala maʻa), he 10 wiki o ka nui o ka wai me nā ʻano like. Pono paʻa nā kūlana i loko o ka hale aku. E hele maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka maluhia i loko o ka hale i loko o kahi pānaʻi me nā hoalāhaʻi haʻaheo ʻole - ke aloʻu (Melanotaenia spp.), atherins (Telmatherina ladige-si) a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e makemake i ka wai paʻakikī me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena alkaline. Hōʻike wale ka aggressiveness i ka manawa spawning. Ua hānai mau lākou i ka mea kanu ola a hoʻohana mau (ʻai maikaʻi). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i i ka iʻa piha i loko o ka iʻa lau.

Mālua i ʻelua. Hoʻokomo aku ʻo ia i ka aquarium i kahi liʻiliʻi o 50 lita no hoʻokahi. I loko o kahi hale akuʻa nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 l), hiki i nā hui spawning. I nā mākeke spawning, pono nā ipu pua me ka lalo a i ʻole ka mea ʻeke mau pōhaku e pono ai. Hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ka spawning ma ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai o 10% me ka like me nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui ma kahi o 2 ° (a + + ... + 27 ° C). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Caviar ma loko o ka puʻuwai. ʻOi aku ka momona a hiki i nā 200 huaʻai, ma nā kuʻi mua ma kahi o 80 pcs. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 3 mau lā. E lilo ke ʻōpala a lilo i mea hānai a hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou iho ma hope o nā lā 6-9 i kahi mahana o + 25 ° C. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai plankton: rotifers, brine shrimp a me nā cyclops. Mālama nā mākua i nā keiki i ke lōʻihi, no laila e pākuʻi i nā manawa he ʻekolu mau manawa i ka aquarium. Kahi mau māka lawaiʻa o kahi iʻa i loko o kahi radius e pili ana iā 25 cm a puni kahi pānaʻi me caviar. Ke ulu nei ka mau keiki a ulu i ka 3-5 cm, e noho ma ka wahi a nā mākua a kokoke i kona mau palena a hana i nā mea kōkua i ka pale a mālama i ka ʻāina, hōʻike i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mākua a me nā ʻohana lehulehu, akā hoʻoulu ʻia ka poʻe i waho. ʻO nā kumukūʻai e loaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa a me ka pālaki o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana. ʻŌpio ʻōpio, e like me nā mākua. Loaʻa pinepine nā hihia o nā ʻōpiopio e pale i ka palaoa o kā lākou ʻano āpau. E mālama nā mākua i kā lākou keiki no nā pule ʻelua, a laila mākaukau hou no ka lawaiʻa, a laila kanu ʻia paha lākou. Inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pīhoihoi o hope, pono ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ipuhao o ka caviar ma hope o ka spawning no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, me ke kali ʻole o ke kīleʻaleʻa ka hatch.

ʻO Princess Burundi ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa a kūpaʻa loa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma waena o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia o ka genus Neolamprologus.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no nā mea inu e pili ana a me ka mea hoʻomaka. He maʻalahi ke mālama ʻia ʻo Burundi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium a koho pololei nā hoalauna.

Ka malu, hele pū me nā ʻano like ʻole o cichlids, maopopo ʻole i ka hānai ʻana a maʻalahi hoʻi ka ʻano.

Ma nā ʻike, maʻalahi, hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻai ʻana i nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole, akā pono e noho i loko o ka hale ākea me nā kūpaʻa i koho pono ʻia. ʻOiai ke aliʻi o Burundi he nui nā wahi i loko o ka hale ʻauʻa me ka iʻa akuʻa, me ka nui o kona manawa kahe wale ʻana ma loko o ka pahu aku.

A hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻano o nā cichlids no Aferika e hoʻi i hope, he ʻano nui kēia no ka aquarist.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kala ʻōlule, hana, unpretentiousness, kūpono loa ka iʻa no nā aquarists ʻike a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana, i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe hope e koho i kona mau hoalauna a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.

ʻO kēia he iʻa kula kula wale nō e hui wale i ka wā o ka spawning, no laila he mea maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma kahi pū. ʻO ka pinepine ka maluhia a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻohana.

Mālama ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi cichlid, i loko o kahi ʻohana, nā cichlids i like pū me lākou i nā hoalauna.

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