ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ko mākou kazese, i waho e like me nā keʻokeʻo i mua o ka lālani. ʻO ke kino kino 61.5 cm (nā kāne) a me 59.5-6-6.5 cm (nā wahine), nā ʻēheu 134 cm (nā kāne) a me 120–125 cm (nā wahine), ke kaumaha 1.3–2.5 kg.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kala o ka plumage, beak, wāwae he like me ke kuʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, mai laila, i ka nui, he ʻokoʻa ia i nā palena: he ʻāʻī aʻe a mānoanoa ka mānoanoa, ke poʻo miniature me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka laina o ka lae ma mua o kahi kuʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka piscule ka lōʻihi loa o ka lipe ʻae loa a me nā kuʻikuʻi o nā geese, ʻo nā kihi o kona mau ʻūlū lūlū, ʻaʻole e like me ka lae keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, protrude e ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka palena o ka huelo. I ka hopena hope loa, ʻo ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka lae o ka piscula e pālahalaha nui loa a hele mai i ka mānoʻolikiʻuʻili ma ka lei o ka laina maka, a ʻoi aku ma kahi kikoʻī loa, nā aniani melemele ākea a puni nā maka.

ʻOi aku ka momona o ka manu lele ma kahi o ka kuʻu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻōpū a nui hoʻi o ka uhi uhi uhi hulu manu, ʻae ʻana me nā hulu manu ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pisculi ʻōpiopio ka mea ʻokoʻa ʻole ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio kaila ma nā ʻāpana a me ke kala o ko lākou anikā - he ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele wale nō kahi palupalu (ʻaʻohe wahi pōʻeleʻeleʻele i ka puhala).

Manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. A kani nui squeaky nui loa, kani ʻana e like me "thu-yu-yu».

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, he holoholona luhi me ka nui o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana a me ka nui, ʻo kona wahi huna i uhi ʻia i mua o ke kaila o ka tundra hema a me nā wahi loio o Eurasia mai Scandinavia a Chukotka, i kēia manawa ua ʻulana ʻia kēia wahi. Loaʻa ʻia ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka Arctic geese i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo; nā wahi hoʻoilo nui ma Mesopotamia, Azerbaijan, ka ʻāina Black Black a me Greece.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū o ka hele ʻana ka mea hiki ke ʻike pū me kahi kuʻuna keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka awāwa ma ka awāwa Manych a i kekahi manawa ma ke ala ʻo White-Baltic a ma nā wahi nui o Rūsia. ʻO nā kaho ma nā kahe o nā kahawai kahe me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika a me nā ʻōpala me nā wai. ʻO ka masonry, ka mea maʻamau o nā hua he 4-6, hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka wahine. Mālama ʻia nā pilako ma nā kahawai, ʻokoʻa pinepine ma nā loko kuahiwi.

Aia i hea kona hale

ʻO ka lālani puaʻa Piskuli i ka mauna ʻākau nui, e noho ana i ka nahele-tundra a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka tundra o Eurasia. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano holoholona ma Scandinavia. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻāpana ʻole ʻia lākou i kēia lā, ua laha lākou pae. I Lūkini, ua loaʻa nā manu ma ke ala mai ka mokuʻo Kola a hiki i ke Kaiwa Anadyr.

ʻO Piskulka kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā awāwa kahawai o nā kahe mauʻa ʻākau, ka nahele-tundra a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka tundra, kahi e noho ai nā awāwa o nā muliwai nui a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a noho nui loa ma ka palena o ka mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻO kēia mau manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ke Kaiʻu Caspian, ma ke Kaiʻula, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ma Asia Minor, i nā ʻāina o Asia Hema, ma Balkans, ma Azerbaijan a
Kina.

Nā hōʻailona waho

ʻO ka paona o nā pussies ma ka 1,5 a hiki i ka 2,5 kg, he mau kuihi liʻiliʻi kēia. ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi e hele i 66 cm, nā ʻēheu - 135 cm.

ʻO ke kala nui o ka lole o kēia mau manu he ʻulaʻula-hina, akā ke ʻūhā me ka keʻokeʻo i noho hau-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona puka waho pisculos kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo, a hiki i ka pae o nā maka. A hoʻopuni ʻia ko lākou mau maka me nā apo melemele-melemele, e like me nā aniani e kū kū'ē i ka kua o ka plumage hina hina. ʻO nā wāwae, e like me ka hapa nui o ka ʻenehana, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula a pōkole ke poʻo. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka squeak - he wahi keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻopili nā maka Pisculi i ke kala melemele aniani

Paʻu ʻeleʻele ka palahalaha ma luna o ka maka, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uwi ka lae, he poli ʻāina lōʻihi e kahe ʻia ana i ka maka, ʻonanihi nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.

Ke noho maʻamau

Hoʻopau ʻo Piskulki i nā ʻōiwi ma nā mokupuni o ka loko, e noho pōkole wale nō ma ʻekolu mahina ma hope iho, a laila e hele lōʻihi. ʻO nā holo ʻana e kokoke i ka hapalua o ko lākou ola, a ʻo ka nui o ka lōʻihi o lākou e uhi ai i ka makahiki he 8,000 km. Eia nō naʻe, kēlā me kēia huakaʻi e hele ana ma kahi mamao o 1,500 km. Ma waena o kēlā mau mokulele, ʻo Pisculi ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai i ka ikaika a hoʻomau i ko lākou ala.

Hola pinepine ʻo Piskuli i nā hipa hūnā ʻia, ʻoiai wale nō ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e hūnā me ka lālani a i ʻole kihi. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole wale kēia hele manu e hele pololei, akā holo ka nimbly hoʻi. ʻO ka linear, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele lele i ka pīkī, ke ʻike aku i kahi kanaka mai kahi mamao aku, e hoʻāʻo e lele i kahakai a peʻe ma ka palakala. Hana lākou iā ia a wikiwiki a loaʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou aneane hiki ʻole.

Pair o nā pussies

ʻO Piskulka, e like me nā gese ʻē aʻe, e ʻai nui i nā meaʻai kanu - horsetails, cotton grass, cereals, other herbs, a me nā hua a me nā hua. He mea kūpono loa ke loaʻa nā piscules i ko lākou ola hānai wale ma ka ʻāina. I ka hoʻoilo, ua loaʻa kēia mini gosees minius i nā mahina hoʻoilo, ʻai i ka bale a me ka alfalfa.

ʻIke lākou i ka make, a ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e waiho wale ana i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka wai.

ʻAno hānau

Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻo kēia ʻano kaʻu ka liʻiliʻi i nā kolone lohi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e noho ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka ola maʻalahi o nā pussies ma ke kahiki o Rūsia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Mei - Iune, mai ka wā o ka hōʻea ʻana i nā wahi hana. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā nests ma nā ʻūlani pōhaku i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho mua nā noho o kēia mau kuʻuna i kahi maka mua a he pā maloʻo wale ʻia i ka lepo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pua a i lalo. Loaʻa iā Clack kahi 4-5 hua melemele māmā. Ke kiʻi ʻia, lilo ka waihoʻoluʻu ocher-brown. Noho ka wahine ma luna o ka pūnana i ka hū ʻia, huna, ʻae ke kanaka, akā a laila hāāʻe ʻo ia i ka lewa, a hui pinepine ke kāne iā ia.

Noho ʻo Hatching ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope iho e ʻākoakoa ka poʻe kuʻuna i nā hipa nui a me ka molt. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā Goslings mai nā cubs o nā luna ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano. ʻAe like lākou me ka hoʻowahāwahā a me ka pīhoihoi, hina hina, palupalu a me ka fluffy.

ʻIke maoli nō

I kēia manawa, hopohopo ʻo Nānele e pili ana i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka helu o ka pisculi, a ʻo kēia ʻāina kēia i uku nui no ka mea pono o ka pisculi i komo i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano holoholona i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

A ʻaʻohe mea kahaha, no ka mea o ka nui o ka lahilahi o kēia kao i loko o ka ʻāina he 30 wale nō mau manu! Hiki i ka nalowale o kēlā me kēia kanaka ka hopena koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO nā mea pīpī Norēwē i hoʻohana ʻole i hoʻoili ʻia i ka puaa a i ʻole nā ​​mea pili i make no kekahi kumu ke hoʻouna ʻia ʻia ma ka Penikala Taimyr. Ma hope o ka molting, haʻalele lākou i ka penisini a lele i Northern Kazakhstan, e hui pū ana me ke ala me nā manu mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pahuhopu hope loa o ko lākou ala ʻo Iran a me Greece, kahi e noho ai lākou i ka hoʻoilo. He mea paʻakikī loa mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā polikika no nā koena ʻē aʻe. I ka manu hihiu, hiki nō ke mālama i kēia mau manu ma ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o nā mea hoʻokahi i ka heluna kanaka ma kekahi papa, akā pono nā mea palekana kūikawā.

Nā Pū manu manu a me ka Habitat

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kekahi kāne pākeke ke hiki aku i ka 65-72 cm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu ma mua o ka mita. ʻO ka paona manu ākea e pili ana iā 2-2.4 kg. ʻO ka kala plcage o ka pisculi he mea hoʻomanaʻo nui no nā kuihi maʻamau, i loaʻa i ka home: nā poni a me nā hina hina i hui pū ʻia me kekahi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka kuʻuna o ka squeak kahi puaʻeleʻele a me nā kaila melemele. Ma ka malu o ka plumage, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o kahi wahine a me ke kāne. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o nā ʻokoʻa kāne i ka ʻāʻī o kēia mau kuʻu, ʻo ia ka mea he 35 pakeneka i ʻoi aku ka pōkole i ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. Mai lalo mai, ua ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka manu o kēia mau manu, a ua nui nā mea ʻuluʻupu i loko o ke kino haʻahaʻa. ʻO waho, he like nō ka squeak me ka kuʻuna hoʻi i keʻokeʻo i ke keʻokeʻo. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻokoʻa - ʻo ka ʻū ke keʻokeʻo ka liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, aia kahi palena melemele a puni nā maka o ka pisculka, a ma ka mua aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka keʻokeʻo ma ke kala, e pihi ana i ka piko loa o ke poʻo.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, noho ka pisculata i ka ʻāina me nā ʻāpana mauna a i ʻole semi-mauna paha. Aia nā ʻuʻu manu ma nā wahi e kokoke ana i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā muliwai a me nā loko liʻiliʻi paha. ʻIke aku lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui loa i ka māiga, nā ʻāina nahele-tundra a i ʻole ma kahi ākea me nā lāʻau nui, i nā hale noho a me nā wahi mamao kokoke i nā māla.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka pisculka ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Eurasia, kahi e waiho ai ma ka tundra, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma Anadyr, ma nā kikowaʻa post-Kola a me Scandinavian. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano manu e he migratory. Hoʻomoe ʻo Piskulku i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kahakai o ke Kaiʻula, kokoke i ke Kai Caspian, ma Greece, Kina, Hungary, Azerbaijan a Romania.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ka ʻokkulka i kūkulu ʻuʻuku kokoke i nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe, akā no ka kuana pono ʻana he ʻāina maloʻo nui o ka ʻāina ma nā puʻu liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻuʻuku o kēia mau manu ma ka ʻōpala o ka ʻala a ka manu paha - kahi pālihi liʻiliʻi kēia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lāʻau uahi a i ʻole ka peʻa.

Kamaaina

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka XX kenekulia. He ʻike maʻamau ʻo Pisculi a ʻike ākea hoʻi i nā wahi ākea mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Scandinavia a hiki i ke Kai Bering. I kēia manawa ʻo ka helu o ka pisculi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 tausani mau pālua.

ʻO nā kumu nui i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka piʻi ʻemi o ka nui o nā manu screech e ʻike ʻia he poaching a me nā ʻano ʻike honua kai puni.

ʻOiai ka mālama ʻia o ka piscule, he holoholona mālama ia, ʻo ia ka mea i pāpā ʻia no ia mea, ʻaʻole lilo ia i mea pio o ka poʻe holohele no ka mea e like me ke kuʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hilahila o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ʻike ʻia, akā aia nae nā manaʻoʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke ola o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā maka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻo kā lākou huakaʻi a hiki i 3.2 kg. He wahi liʻiliʻi loa ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou lae no ka ʻike ʻia kokoke i ke kumu o ka beak.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka pisculi e pili ana me kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi hoʻoilo, kahi i hoʻomaka ai lākou e ulu i nā mea kanuʻai ma kahi o ka ʻai a me ka ponoʻai, no laila e hoʻomoeʻi i ka māla hānai o ka soose. Ma muli o ka hiki ke ʻano o nā kahe a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka wai o ke kai Caspian, nalowale nā ​​wahi hoʻoilo o ka pisculata ma kēia ʻāina. Eia kekahi, i Azerbaijan a me Kina kahiʻimi lākou i nā pisculens no ka hoʻoilo.

Kahu ʻia ʻo Piskulka i ka Shoyninsky Reserve ma ke kahua ʻo Kanin, a ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka Zoo o Moscow.

Hōʻailona Pisculi a me kāna ʻano hana

ʻO kēia kao i mea makaʻala a kānalua loa ia, inā hoʻi i kāna ʻohana. Akā pau ka naʻau āpau o ka manu i ka manawa ke nānā aku nā wahine i ka hua a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu i ka hua. I kēlā mau kūlana, hiki i ka squeak ke hoʻokuʻu koke iā ia i kahi kokoke i ka pū.

Holo koke nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano manu i kahi e ʻike aku nei i ka lohi i ka holo ʻana o ko lākou lele. I ke kaʻina hana ʻana i nā wahi mahana, lele ʻo Pisculi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka lele he ʻano i loko o ke ʻano o kahi hōʻa kohu V-ʻano a i ʻole kahi laina wavy lōʻihi loa. Ma ka papa, e neʻe ka pisculka me kahi ʻano ʻoi a ikaika loa. Eia kekahi, holo hiki i kēia mau manu ke holo wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi.

Hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pussycat, e kū ana ma kekahi o nā wāwae. He manu manu kēlā ʻo ia ʻano hina, akā i ka wā e hānai ai, ua hui pū lāua me kā lāua pālua ma kahi wahi ʻokoʻa.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā piscules

Hiki i nā manu ke helu ʻia he anseriformes nā mea kanu a me nā huahana holoholona. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola a hoʻomōhala i ka hiki.

ʻOiai ka mea aloha i ke kaʻina wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai, ua kapa ʻia naʻe nā ʻano manu ʻano pili ʻāina. E like me kēia, nā mea ʻai e mālama ai i ka mea nui i nā mea ulu i ka honua.

ʻO ka pāʻina pisculi maʻamau he mau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kauwela, ʻaʻole kēia momona wale nō, akā he waiwai nō hoʻi i nā minerala a me nā mea kanu waiola e pono ai kekahi holoholona ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻAʻole makemake e pisculka makemake nui e ʻai i nā lau a me nā hua mai nā mea kanu ʻōpio a me nā kumulāʻau. Inā noho ka ʻohana manu i kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu like ʻole, a laila hoʻomaka pinepine ka pisculata e kipa aku iā lākou, makemake ʻia e leʻaleʻa i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

I waena o nā mea kanu nui, ua aloha kēia mau kūmole i ka palaoa, ōsa, sedge, alfalfa. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka piskulka i nā hua; makemake ia i ka mulberry a me ka horsetail. ʻO ka hapa nui, e ʻai kēia manu i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, e hoʻopau ana i ka lā i ka wai.

ʻO keʻano

Ma kona hiʻohiʻona, he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa ʻo Piskulka i kahi kuʻuna maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi kui. ʻO ka paona o nā wahine a me nā kāne, hoʻololi like ʻole a hiki i ka 1.3 a 2.5 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 53 -6 cm, mau ʻāpana - 115-140 cm.

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ʻO ke poʻo hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula: ke poʻo, ke poʻo, ke poʻo hina ke kino, ʻo ka ʻeke i ka huelo he hina hina, aia nā ʻeleʻele ma ka ka ʻohana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka pālahalaha keʻokeʻo nui e hele ana i ka lae o ka manu. He keʻokeʻo nā maka, hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula ʻole me ka uhi hulu manu ʻole. ʻO ka wāwae - ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka melemele paha, beak i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻiʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.

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I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, i ka waena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka Piskulek e hoʻoheheʻe mua: ʻo ka mua, hoʻonui ʻia ka subfill, a laila hulu ka hulu. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻino loa nā manu i ka ʻenemi, ʻoiai ʻo ka wikiwiki o kā lākou neʻe ma ka wai, a me ka hiki i ka wikiwiki ke ʻoki koke ʻia, ua hoʻemi ʻia.

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Hoʻaiho

Noho ʻo Piskulka ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Eurasia, ʻoiai ma ka ʻāpana ʻaha ʻEulopa o ka mokupuni ua emi loa ko lākou heluna i nā makahiki i hala aku nei a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO nā wahi hoʻoilo: nā kahakai o ka Palena Hema a me Caspian, Hungary, Romania, Azerbaijan a me Kina.

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ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻihoʻi ʻia me ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau manu i ʻike ʻia ma Finlandia, Norekena, Suena. Aia ka nui o nā kamaʻāina nui ma Taimyr a me Yakutia. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ka nui o kēia ʻano, e like me nā ʻepekema, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 60-75 tausani kanaka.

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No kona hānai ʻana, koho ʻo Piskulka i kahi kuahiwi, a i ʻole paha he puʻu semi-mountainous, shrubby rock grarainby kokoke i loko o nā loko wai, nā kaiāulu, nā ʻenekau, nā mea waiwai. Nā ʻaina o ke alanui me nā kiʻekiʻe: nā hummocks, nā wai liʻiliʻi, aʻo ka hana ʻana i nā mea hōʻeha iki i loko o lākou a ʻoi iā lākou me ka moss, fluff a me ka lāʻau.

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Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kekahi mau kāne, e nānā nā manu i kekahi i kekahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻolilo i nā pāʻani moe. ʻO nā manamana kāne me ka wahine no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻowai i kāna nānā ʻana me nā hula a me ka cackle nui. Aia wale ke koho ʻana i ka beose, ke hoʻomaka nei ka male i ka pua.

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Hāʻawi pinepine ʻo Piskuli i 3 a 5 mauʻano o kahi kala melemele ʻeleʻele, kahi a ka wahine e honi ai i hoʻokahi mahina. Hānau kūʻokoʻa ʻo Goslings, e ulu koke a ulu a: i ʻekolu mau mahina - ʻo ia kahi ulu maikaʻi i ulu ʻia. ʻO ka uluʻana i ka moekolohe i kēia ʻano he mea i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo 5 mau makahiki ka nui o ke ola ʻana.

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Haʻalele ka ʻohana i kona mau home me ka hoʻomaka o ke anu anuanu mua: i ka hopena o ʻAukake, i ka mua o Kepakemapa. Ke lele mau nei lākou me kahi kī a i ʻole e hiki i kahi laina ke alakaʻi, alakaʻi i kahi alakaʻi no ka pā - ʻo ia ʻo kona mākaukau a paʻakikī loa.

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Nā meaʻai Pisculi

ʻOiai ka wahine ʻo Piskulka i ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka wai, ua loaʻa kahi mea ʻai iā ia wale nō ma ka ʻāina. ʻElua mau lā a i ke kakahiaka, ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, lele ka ʻohana mai ka wai i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōpala o nā mauʻu ʻōpiopio, ka lau, ka ʻū a me nā alfalfa. ʻO kāna papaʻai e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai o nā ʻano kanu kanu mua.

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Kuhi ʻo Piskulki i nā hua i ʻoki ʻia a me nā hua o ka mulberry i kahi mea ʻono nui loa. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā mahina me nā legumes a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu.

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Hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

ʻO Piskulka kahi like i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi kuʻuna keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, akā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi.Loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi māka pōkole. Loaʻa i nā squeaks ʻelemakule kahi wahi keʻokeʻo nui ma ka lae, e hoʻopili ʻia ana a kokoke i ka lei o ke poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele ana mai ka 53 a hiki i ka 66 cm, nā eheu mai ka 120 a 135 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kekahi manu pākeke ma waena o 1.6 a 2,5 kg.

Kālā

ʻO ka nūnū Piskulka ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Eurasia ma ka palena me ka tundra, ma ka ʻākau ʻākau a me ka ulu-tundra. I Lūkini, ua puka mai ia ma ka mokuʻo Kola a hiki i ke Kaiona Anadyr. Loaʻa iā ia ma ka Penikala Scandinavian. Winters kokoke i nā Kai ʻeleʻele a me Caspian, ma Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, ʻo ka Balkan Peninsula, Azerbaijan a me Kina.