Ho? I? Oe i k? L? ʻAʻole mākou e manaʻo, no ka mea, ʻo kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, e loaʻa ana i kahi kanaka mai nā nahesa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pau ka pau a pau, ua lawa kekahi o lākou e pepehi i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka hapalua hola. ʻO kēia nā mana o nā nahesa maikaʻi loa i ka lewa.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau - mai nā waonahele ulu o Ausetalia a i nā pālaila o nā kahua ʻo Florida. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻopiʻi ʻole i ka poʻe a ka nahesa e wehewehe i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, nausea a me ka luaʻi, ka ʻāʻī a me ka hana ʻole ʻana o nā kino o loko. He ala ʻeha kēia e make ai.
A ʻoiai he puʻupaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kānaka he nui i ola ai, inā ʻaʻole i lawe koke ʻia nā hana pono, a laila hiki i nā pōpoki o nāhelehele ʻona nui ke make i loko o kahi manawa pōkole.
Mai ke kaulahao viper a i ka mamba ʻeleʻele, i mua o kou alo, ʻo nā nahesa maikaʻi loa 25 e noho nei ma ko mākou honua.
A e wehewehe, e ʻōlelo ka hapa nui loa (inā ʻaʻole i pau) nā nahesa makai ʻole e hele mai i kahi kanaka. Maʻalahi lākou e makemake ʻole i ka hoʻopilikia ʻole. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e kahi mea i kū i kahi reptile pōpilikia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā aloha ke ola iā ia.
25. Ka wela maʻamau
ʻO Jararaca maʻamau ka nui a me ka mea make lohi i nā wahi ākea ma nā wahi ākea o ka hema o Brazil, kahi i helu ai ʻo 80-90% i nā ahesa hānai. ʻO ka hopena hōʻeha he 10-12% me ke kōkua ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
24. Viper
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōkuhi he hoʻokahi nā naheka ʻawaʻawa nui o ka lewa. Ke hānai nei lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua aʻe o nā mea hihi), kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi pupuhi ikaika a hoʻolauna i ka maʻi hōʻola maʻi make i kā lākou mea make.
23. ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole mamba komohana
ʻO ke ākea ʻōlapa, he makaʻala loa, huhū a wikiwiki ka wikiwiki, e noho nei ma nā kapakai kūlohelohe o nā ʻulā, nāhelehele a me nā wahie o West Africa.
E like me nā mambas āpau, ʻo ka mamba komohana ke ʻano o nā mea ʻalaʻawa pio o ka ʻohana aspidae. Hiki i kāna huki ke luku aku i kekahi mau kānaka i ka manawa pōkole, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolauna koke i kahi antidote.
22. Mamba keokeo
E like me nā lālā'ē aʻe o ka hua mamba, ʻo ka mamba kuʻikiʻu he holoholona ʻona make. Hoʻokahi ka ʻuahi hoʻokahi i nā mea ʻawaʻawa e pepehi ai i kekahi poʻe.
Ua hana ka ʻalā ma nā ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻalā, ka wikiwiki i loko o nā kiko. Ma hope o kahi kīʻaha, ʻo nā mea hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻai o mamba e hele koke: nā māka ʻana o ka ʻuʻā, ka haunaele, ka ʻōpū, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ka wai ʻana, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana a me ka hope loa, ka hanu o ka hanu.
21. Ka Hema Holo Nui
Hoʻokumu ʻia i kekahi mau noiʻi LD50 (kahi maʻi i alakaʻi i ka make o 50% o nā poʻe), ʻo South China multiband kraits aia kekahi o nā nāhelehele nui i loko o ka honua. Ua wehewehe mua kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano e nā zoologist Pelekane ʻo Edward Blit i ka makahiki 1861, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi loa i ke kanaka.
20. Puka pana
Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau reptile i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi kanaka. ʻO kā lākou kokoke i ka nohona kanaka, malia, ʻo ke kumu ke manaʻo nei lākou he mea pōpilikia loa ʻo ia, ʻoiai me ka mea ʻona o lākou ʻaʻole i make ke ʻano o ka paulo o nā nāhelehele. ʻO nā lua vipers ke kumu nui o nā hanana snbite i loko o kā lākou wahi.
19. ʻO ka wīwī o Russell, a i ʻole mea nāna e kaulahao
ʻO Viper ʻo Russell kekahi o nā nahe i weliweli loa i loko o Asia a pau, e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā kaukani o ka make i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o kahi kamu, loaʻa ka mea i kahi ʻano ākea e pili ana i ka ʻeha, ka huhū, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi hānai, a me ka hana ʻana o ka pēpē.
18. ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
ʻAʻole i like ʻole e like me kāna "hoahānau" India, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka wikiwiki a me ka huhū. Ke hopohopo nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hāpai ʻo ia i kahi kūlana laka cobra maʻamau, e hāpai ana i ka mua o kona kino ma luna o ka ʻāina, e pālahalaha ana i kahi kuʻikiʻu a ke kau nei i nā leo nui.
Kuhi 'ole kēia mau nāhele i kekahi kanaka ma mua o nā cobras Aferika no ka nui o nā kumu, ʻoiai naʻe kā lākou huu e ola nei, e koi ana i ka mālama koke.
17. Taipan, a iʻe o ka waʻu
ʻO ka taipan kahakai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka naheka maikaʻi loa ma Australia. He huhū nui a lohi kēia a huli pū me ka uila uila i kekahi neʻe kokoke.
E like me nā mea a pau, e makemake ana ka taipan e pale aku i nā hakakā a lele malū inā kū ʻia kahi manawa kūpono. Eia naʻe, inā hopu ʻia ʻo ia i ka pīhoihoi a i ʻō ke kiki, ʻo ia ke pale ʻo ia iā ia iho, a ʻo kāna mea ʻalaʻī e make paha i ka make i kekahi mau hola.
16. Ka Uwau Holo
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻīlio lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina mai ke kahakai komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika a i nā mokupuni o New Guinea a me New Caledonia. ʻOiai ka pau o ka ʻōpū o ka moana kai ʻo Dubois, ʻo kekahi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka 1/10 milligram i ka wā o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole lawa loa e pepehi ai i kekahi kanaka.
15. ʻO nā momi kūpeʻa Schlegel
Ke neʻe nei kahi puʻukū maʻamau mai kahi hoʻohālua, ka poʻe i paʻa ʻia e kū ana ʻo Schlegel i nā lāʻau kūmole, hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia e kali i kāna mea e kuhihewa ʻole ʻia ana, e kahele ʻia. I kekahi manawa koho ʻo ia i kahi kikoʻī no kahi hoʻohālua, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke hoʻi hou nei ʻo ia ma ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai.
14. Boomslang
Ua like nō nā lālā ʻona o ka ʻohana, kahi nona ka boomslang, ʻaʻole ʻino i ka poʻe no ka mea ʻona liʻiliʻi a me nā niho kūpono. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka boomslang kahi mea kaulana loa e pili ana i ka hana o ka maʻi hona, aia i loko o nā niho o ka mea i loaʻaʻole i ka waena o ka iwi āpau.
I ka wā o kahi kīʻaha, hiki i ka boomslangs ke wehe i kā lākou ʻeha ma ka 170 °, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka nui o nā pona, e kū pinepine ana i ka make o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o loko.
13. Coral Asp
I ka manawa mua, ʻoi aku ka palu o kēia mea ʻona oriental paona: aneane ʻaʻole ʻeha a ʻehā paha, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kū mai ma hope o 12 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i ka antidote, hoʻomaka ʻo neurotoxin e wāwahi i ka pilina ma waena o ka lolo a me nā uaua, ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka haʻi ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻike ʻelua, pākuʻi pūpū a me ka hope loa, e pau ana me ka pulmonary a i ʻole ka pohō o ka naʻau.
12. Kaʻa ʻoki ahi, a i ʻole kiaʻi
He pōkole wikiwiki ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Komohana i nā ʻohana aspid e noho ana ma Australia. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kona kaila a me ka pākuʻi ʻana i ka wahi, akā i ka mea ʻala a me ka make kino, e hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ke ola o ka mea i make (me ka poʻe no), he kūlike.
11. Efa, pe one kahiko
ʻOlī nā kamelo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā, he mau mea hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻonāukiuki, a me nā meaʻeha make e hōʻeha nui ai. Ma ke kī pinepine, ua wikiwiki loa lākou, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make o ko lākou mau puaʻe.
Ma nā wahi o ko lākou noho (Africa, Arabia, South-West Asia), eps ke kuleana no ka make ʻana o ka poʻe ma mua o nā ʻano āpau i hui pū ʻia.
10. Hakalaka
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka pau ʻole o nā pōpoki manuʻai i nā kānaka me ka mālama olakino kūpono i ka manawa (ʻoiai he antidote), eia nō naʻe, ka mea maʻamau ka waena o ka paukili ʻili.
ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ke komohana hema a me ke komohana o Mexico, aʻo ka mokuʻāina ʻo Arizona kahi home o nā ʻano he 13 he mau lā o nā pōlā.
9. Lawaāahi manu, a i ʻole cobra i Inia
ʻO kēia ʻīlio paha ka kaulana loa o ka honua. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻona ʻona, ua ʻai ʻo ia i nā rodents, ka ʻinike a me nā rana.
ʻO ka cile India, he meaʻoi aku i ka haki, hiki ke hōʻeha a pale aku i kahi mamao "hoʻokaʻawale" i kāna ʻona, ʻo ia, inā e komo i ka maka o ka hoa kūloko, e hōʻeha nui i ka ʻeha.
8. Nā Makela ʻEleʻele
ʻO ka mamble keʻokeʻo ka wikiwiki loa, huhū, make me nā mea make loa, inā he pilikia, hikiʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi o ka nui o nā make o nā kānaka, a ua hoʻonui ka manaʻo o ʻAmelika i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻonui i nā moʻohelu kūhelu moʻolelo. No laila, ʻāpono nui ʻia ʻo ia nā nahesa e make loa ana ma ka lewa.
7. Na pua ʻolua
Noho ka noho ma Aulalia, ua loaʻa nā moʻo tiger i kahi kaulana maikaʻi a puni ka ʻāina, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai lākou kekahi o nā mea e weliweli loa ana i nā kānaka.
Pōʻino loa kēia mau reptile ma muli o kā lākou huhū a me ka maʻiʻawaʻawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā naheko tiger ke hiki i ola, hoʻopono maoli i kekahi o nā kūlana ola koʻikoʻi loa ma Australia.
6. ʻO krayt India, a i ole bungarusza kikowaena
ʻO ka bungarus biru ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Thailand, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi loa i ka honua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka 50% o kāna mau leʻa momona, a pili hoʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā antibodies e kūʻē i nā aila hānō (antidotes).
5. Kaʻa ʻalani hina, a i ʻole nahe ʻulu ʻeke
ʻO kēia kahe i ʻike ʻia ka lua o ka nui o ka ʻona i ka lewa, e like me ka LD50 (kahi ana i ka lethal e lawe ʻia o nā toxin) i nā kiʻi. Nohoʻo ia ma Ausetalia, Papua New Guinea, a me Indonesia, kahi e kau ai i ka weliweli kino i ka poʻe.
4. Ka ʻūlū make
ʻO kahi nahesa make he ʻano lohi ʻona mai ka ʻohana Aspida i loaʻa ma Australia. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā nāhelehele ʻāina nui loa i loko o Aulopa a i ka honua.
ʻAʻole e like me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea make make, e kali ana no kāna waiwai, hiki i nā lā he nui a ʻike ʻia ka mea make. Ua hūlo ʻo ia i loko o nā lau, a i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mea hoʻopiʻi, e hoʻouka koke, me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea make, ma hope o ke kali ʻana no ka mea make e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaka ka ʻai.
3. cobra Pilipo
ʻO nā ʻano cobras āpau, e like me nā loea loeaola, cobras o Pilipo paha ka nui loa o ka pisa. Ma muli o ke kuʻi o kēia kau, ua hiki ke make o kekahi kanaka i ka hapalua hola.
ʻO kāna oona e loaʻa ai ka hiʻohiʻona weliweli i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hōʻailona o nā aʻa a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ka mea i lilo i mea e make ai ka nui a me nā mea ʻeha ma ka honua.
2. Ka nahesa wela
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kānaka i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ʻāpana. ʻO ke ʻano kupaianaha o kēia nahesa ʻaʻole naʻe ka mea kaona kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki me ke aniani o ka mea ʻānai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kā ʻo ia e pepehi i kāna mea hoʻomake me ka nui o ka wikiwiki a pololei i ka wā, i ka wā o kona hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi ʻona nui i loko o ka rodent. ʻAʻole like ka ʻāwili o kāna nāhelehele a pau e noho ana i ko mākou honua.
1. Ke Kaʻikaʻo ʻO Belcher
Wahi a nā loea he nui, ua aneane ka 100 o nā honu o ka ʻona a ke kai lawehala o Belcher ma mua o ka ʻino o nā nahesa ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
E hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo o ka oona o nā mea ʻona, e ʻōlelo mākou he nui ka puʻupuʻu o ka ʻōpala aliʻi i hiki ke luku ma mua o 150 poʻe, ʻoiai he mau tausani milligram o ke kai make a pōʻaiʻai o Belcher e make ma mua o 1000 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi e manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻanolani, ʻaʻole me ka huhū - pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nui e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia e ʻāʻī.
Harlequin Coral Asp
E noho ana kēia mau mea hoʻonani i kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapanui o ko lākou ola ma nā hale ma lalo o ke a i ʻole e ola ai i nā lau hāʻule. Ua koho ʻia lākou no ka hua lahilahi. ʻO kā lākou kīʻaha nui he mau nīnū liʻiliʻi a me nā nahesa, no ka mea paʻakikī iā lākou ke hānai i ka ʻili o kekahi. E ʻike ʻana i kona nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole kūʻē ka aspal coral i nā kānaka. Akā keʻike me kēia nakia i hiki ke kūleʻa ʻia ma ka manawa kūpono, no ka laʻana inā he kanaka e kapiki iā ia ma ka māla. ʻO ka mea ʻawa o ka asple harlequin alakaʻi pinepine i ka make, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e holo ka wikiwiki me kahi mau nāuhele ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o 20 a 24 mau hola e hoʻokele i kahi antidote.
Kaisaka
ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia hekili ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema ʻo labaria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia e kahi ʻāpana melemele kukui. Noho i ka nahele, kokoke i nā loko, kaisak i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki ke holo i ka mālaʻai a i ʻole ka māla kofe. Eia, ʻoi pinepine aku ai ma mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hālāwai hālāwai me ke kanaka me ia, e pau ai i ka make no ia. Hoʻokahi wale nō o ka makana o ka labaria wale nō e loaʻa i ka lethal dosis o ka make. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻomake kekahi kanaka i ka edema ma kahi o ka moka, ka mea e hoʻololi koke ai i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka ka make mai ka hemorrhage i loko o kekahi mau minuke.
ʻAmbalelo Mamba
ʻO ka ʻuhi me ka hāmama o Mona Lisa he mea ʻāʻea a pōʻino. ʻO ka mea e noho nei i ka ʻulika ʻAmelika ʻaʻole e ʻāpono kūʻē i kahi kanaka, akā, me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoweliweli, e hoʻokipa ʻo ia i ke kaua. E hoʻomaka, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kau i ka ʻenemi i ka holo, e hōʻike ana iā ia i kāna waha ʻeleʻele loa. Inā ʻaʻole e hana kēia, a laila hoʻopilikia ka nahe i kekahi mau o nā mea make. No 1, hōʻemi ʻo ia i nā mea nui e hiki ke luku ʻia a 10 mau kānaka. Hū ʻia ke ʻāʻī manu ākea e hōʻeha ʻia i kahi kahi e kū ai ʻo ia. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, e hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona o ka mea make: hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻeha, ʻeha, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i kahi antidote i loko o ka manawa, a laila e make kekahi kanaka a make i ka make nui mai ka lawa ʻana.
Krait Kahi
Manaʻo ʻia o kekahi o nā mea make nui loa o ka genus Kraits. ʻO kāna inoa waena ka mea i ka pōpō polu. Noho ia i nā ʻāina o Asia Hema, me India a me Sri Lanka. ʻO kahi nahele ʻeleʻele me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e nānā ʻinoʻino loa i ka helehelena. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, aia nā kaila i ka liʻiliʻi loa he 5 lethal mau pona o ka ʻona. Kūleʻa nā hālāwai me nā poʻe, e like me India Kraites e piʻi i luna o nā hale a me nā hale. I ka lā, hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻoluʻolu i ka mai i kahi mea ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka manawa o nā nahesa i kēlā me kēia. Akā i ka pō, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka, no ke kumu ʻole, ka mea ʻauhau hiamoe. He mea pona ka make o ka India Kraut, hele nui ka make ma waena o ka poʻe i hoʻokele e hoʻopuka i kahi antidote.
Mulga
ʻO ke aliʻi ʻulaʻula - ʻo ia ka inoa o kēia ʻīlio Auseturia, e noho ana ma nā wao nahele, nā ka nahele ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōpala a me nā hana ʻai. Loaʻa i kahi nui, e pili ana ia i nā kānaka me ka makaʻu ʻole. Ke hele nei ia me ka pōʻino, hoʻonui ka mulga i nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, e hōʻike ana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kokoke ʻole ia. Hiki i kēia ke lawelawe i ka hōʻailona no ka mea e pili ana i ka mākaukau e hoʻouka, no laila ʻo ke ala wale nō e kaawale ai i ka wahi a ʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e holo e haʻalele iā ia, no ka mea ʻo ia ke kū i ka neʻe a hiki ke wikiwiki ma hope ona. ʻO nā hihia hōʻeha ma hope o ka hālāwai me ka mulga ʻaʻole kīpī, ʻoiai i ka wela ʻana, e hūnā ʻo ia i ka nui o nā pona - e pili ana i ka 150 mg.
Sand kua
ʻO nā nahesa liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana viper ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi ku i ka Central and South Asia, a me North Africa a me Arabian Peninsula. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokokoke aku i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hopohopo iā lākou. Ke hālāwai nei, no ka hoʻomaka, hoʻākāka ʻo ia no kāna hoʻopihapiha ʻana me ka nui o ke kani ʻana, a inā e manaʻo nei he ʻenemi kekahi kanaka, e holo koke ʻo ia iā ia me ka wikiwiki o ke uila. Ma ka moʻokāki kēia viper, nui nā ola kanaka, ma kahi o ka ʻelima i make. Kahi i ke koko, ʻo ka mea make o ka kahiko ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka coagulability, a loaʻa i ke kanaka ka nui o ke koko o loko a me waho. ʻOiai ka mālama olakino kūpono ʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ola o ka bitten. Hiki i ka mea ʻala ke luku lohi ai i kekahi kanaka, ma muli o ka hopena, e make wale nō ka make i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka ʻāʻī.
Hoʻohui ʻia nosed
ʻO kēia noho ka wai o Indo a me ka Pākīpika ka mea i alakaʻi i ka nui o ka paukū make i waena o nā a pau āpau. Loaʻa i ka poʻe noho o ke kahakai o India ke loaʻa ka manawa like me ka enhndrin nosed, no ka mea aia ka paʻu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. I waena o nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina he nui nā mea hoʻohui i kāna ʻiʻo, a me ka mea hao, ʻo nā mea pinepine o ka nahesa ka mea maʻamau i kā lākou iho ma luna o ia. He mea hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā kānaka a pau e pili kokoke ana iā ia, i kēia ʻano puʻu o ke kai ua paʻakikī loa. I ka wā e oki ai ʻo ia, hāʻawi koke ʻo ia i ka 5 lethal doses o ka waiʻona. Inā ʻaʻohe antidote, ʻaʻohe kanaka i loaʻa ka mana e ola ai.
Kau Ka Honu Dubois
Noho ma nā ʻāina kahakai o ka ʻĀkau o Ausetalia a me ka hema o ka mokupuni o New Guinea. ʻO kēia ka ʻoki i manaʻo ʻia i ka mea make loa i waena o nā ʻohana āpau o ke kai. Ke pōʻai ʻia, pōkole ʻo kona honu i ka nāʻi o ka wahī, e hopena i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka hanu, a make ke kanaka mai ka asphyxia i 3-7 mau minuke. ʻO kahi hōʻoluʻolu iki paha ka mea ʻo ka naheu ʻo Dubois i lohi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo ia i nā kānaka me he hoʻoweliweli, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka me ka hana ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻeha paha, a laila ʻo ia e kokoke ana i loko o kahi kanaka, ʻaʻole ia e huki.
Kahe ʻona ʻehā
ʻO ka ʻona hikina, a i ʻole, kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi lākou, ʻōliki, noho nāhelehele i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokupuni o New Guinea, ʻo Indonesia a me Australia. Ma kahi o 40% o nā make a pau mai nā nakahi heiu ma luna o ka mokuʻāina o Australia e hōʻike pū ʻia i kēia ʻelima kūikawā o ka ʻohana aspid, a ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka nahesa e hoʻōki i nā hakakā. ʻOiai ke pale ʻole i ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻimi e pepehi, no laila ke hōʻeha ʻia ʻo ia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻona i ka wā e pailima ai ʻo ia. ʻO ka pūnaʻina o ka maʻi ʻōlena e komo i kahi hui e hōʻino i ka coagulation koko. Hoʻokahi i ke kino o ke kanaka, e hana ka hāʻili i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ma muli o ke kaʻe o ka maʻi a me ka hopu hopu. Me kahi pīpī, pono e hāʻawi koke i ke kōkua olakino i kahi kanaka, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei i kona ola.
Taipan McCoy
Kēia mau lālā o ka huaʻōlelo Taipan i nā mea ʻona nui loa i waena o nā ʻano terestrial āpau, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke palekana palekana i ka inoa o ka nahesa ʻona i ka honua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou wahi ma nā kikowaena waena o Australia, kahi i ke ola e koho ai lākou i nā wahi i mamao loa i ka poʻe. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, pili nui nā kahe o kēia ʻano i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa a me ka hakakā. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ke hālāwai me ke kāne, a laila ikaika ke pale ʻana iā ia iho, e hoʻāʻo e ka nahe i ka ʻāwili i kekahi manawa. ʻOiai ʻo ia e hoʻouka ʻia e lawa a make i kahi ʻelima a i ʻole ʻelima kāne pākeke. He paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻo wai kahe i ke kuleana no ka make o ka lehulehu ka helu o ka lehulehu, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia ʻaʻole ʻo McCoy's Taipan, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka mea i loko o ka honua.
Hōʻalua
ʻO ka mea mua i hele i nā rattlesnake, ʻo kēia ʻano ka mea maʻamau ma United States. ʻO ka pio o ka Rattlesnakes i ka pō: nā thermoreceptors e waiho ana ma waena o nā hoans a me ka maka. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻike ka nahesa i kāna kamaʻilio ma muli o ka hopena o ka mahana ma waena o ke kumu a me ke kaiapuni.
He mau ʻāpana lōʻihi nā ʻōpeʻe a me nā hue nā wai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hanu ka hanu i ke kanaka. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻuʻuku a hāʻawi i ke kope me ke kōkua kūpono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka ka naheka ke ʻole ʻo ia ka mea mua e lele aku.
ʻĀpio Australia
No ka ʻoni kūleʻa a nā Australia, mai Australia a me New Guinea. ʻO kaʻokoʻa, kahi like ka nahesa e like me ka huki i muli o ke poʻo i ke ʻano o kahi kūhai.
Hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo ka huelo tenor me ka wikiwiki o ka uila - i hoʻokahi waleono o ka lua o kāna kekona, a me kāna mea ʻona e loaʻa kahi hopena neurotoxic. ʻO kēia ka mea e make kekahi kanaka mai ka maʻi pānaʻi o ke kikowaena o ka hanu, ma waena o 6 mau hola.
Kākala ʻo Pilipo
ʻIke ʻia ka cobra maʻApelika ma nā mokupuni o nā ʻĀpela Pilipino. I ka awelika, ʻo ka naheka i hiki i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. E makemake ʻo ia i nā nahele, nā nahele, ka nahele wīwī, e peʻe ana ma kahi o nā loko.
ʻO ka make o ka ʻōpala o Filipina ua make, make kahi kanaka i ka hapalua hola. He mea ʻona nā kikoo o kāna mau lehelehe a lawa ia e kū pono ai i ka ʻili a i nā membous mucous paha no nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomāliʻeloʻi. Hiki i kahi kime ke milo i nā make a hiki i ʻekolu mau ka lōʻihi.
Lele ʻeke
Aia ka ʻōpū tiger i ka ʻohana aspid, noho ia i nā expanses o Australia, New Guinea.
ʻAʻole i like kona puhā me ka neurotoxic e like me ka mea i make o ka cobra Pilipino, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ka naheo tiger i ka hapalua o nā kiko o nā kuhi manu, no laila make koke ke kanaka - ma hope o kekahi mau hola.
ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻeha ka mea ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka ʻuʻā, ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻili ma ke kahua o ka ʻeha, a laila hele nā ʻūhā, a hoʻopau me ka maʻi pānaʻi o nā ʻeha hanu.
Kēlo ʻōpio
Ma muli o ke kahe ʻulaʻula nani, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he nahe ʻehā. Noho ia ma India, na wahi o Asia, ka Hema Hema. Noho nui ia i ka wao nahele, nā māla, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i nā kīʻaha pilikino.
Hiki ke hiki i 2 mau ʻeka i ka lōʻihi. Pilikia wale kāna mau ʻōpio ma hope o ka hani ʻana, no laila ʻike pinepine ka cobra India i kahi kokoke i ka nalo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pale ʻo ia iā lākou ma kahi mamao mai ka lawena.
ʻO ka nona o ka nahesa ʻike maka o kahi hana kūʻokoʻa e hoʻonā ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi o ke kino (ka hanu). Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi haneli haneli o nā ʻīlio make i hoʻokahi pipi.
Pololei Malay Krayt
ʻO kēia ʻu, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ma mua, hiki aku i hoʻokahi mita ka lōʻihi (maximum 1.5 m). Noho ʻo Blue Malay Krajt ma Asia Hema, ma Thailand, Bali, Indonesia.
He pōʻino nui kēia honi: a ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka antidote, 50% ka hopena o ka make i ka 50%, a me kāna ʻoihana homaʻo 50 mau ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻe me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino maʻamau a me ka myalgia, a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hanu.
7. ʻōpala Kelemānia ʻōpio
ʻO ka mamba uliuli, kapa ʻia ʻo ka "ʻeleʻele make" a me ka "hoʻopaʻi ʻia" i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā nahesa nui loa i ka lewa. ʻO kona lōʻihi e hiki i ka 4 mika, a ʻo ka nui o nā ʻalā e hoʻopili ai ka nahesa i kahi kuʻi he 400 mg, me ka lethal dosis no nā kānaka, he 15 mg wale nō.
Hāpai ʻo Mamba a hiki iā ia ke hahai i kāna mea i pio, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi i manaʻo ʻia i ka ʻoi wikiwiki ka wikiwiki.. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i kona hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 20 km / h. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka makeʻawa ʻo ka ʻeha kūloko ma ka pūnaewele o ka lawehala, ʻike ka mea make i ke kūpū ʻana i ka waha a me nā ʻōpū, nā mākaʻi a me nā maka ʻelua, ʻoi loa ka hū, ke maʻi, nā ʻāhuhina o ka lawena (e komo me ka umu mai ka waha a me ka ihu) a me ka ataxia koʻikoʻi. māe kāohi).
I mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka mea ʻāpono mai kahi pōpoki mamba ʻōpala, pono ia e hoʻopuka i kahi antidote koke ma hope o ka hōʻā ʻia ʻana, inā ʻaʻole inā maikaʻi nā hopena o ka hopena. Pane ʻia kahi make mai kahi ʻino o kēia kahe ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā hola 2-3.
9. Ka ʻāina o Taipan
ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻōpū o nā mea ʻawaʻawa loea e nā ʻepekema ʻoi loa i ka makahiki 2007, a e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano mea ʻona ʻē aʻe, e noho ana ʻo ia ma Australia. Pēlā kekahi o kēia reptile i kapa ʻia kekahi nahesa wela a ʻino paha paha. ʻAi nui ia i ka mammals, ke noho nei i nā ʻāina maloʻo wela, e hūnā ana i nā palahalaha a me nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo, ʻo ia ke kumu i maʻalahi ʻole ai e ʻike.
He mea ʻehā a pau ka ʻōlapa a loaʻa i kahi pōpoki e make i kahi pākeke i loko o kahi mau minuke. Akā ʻaʻole e like me kāna mau hoa ʻē aʻe o Taipan, ka ʻoki ʻino loa, ʻoiai hoʻi i kona inoa, ʻaʻole ia i ke kūʻē nui a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoweliweli, e ʻimi e pakele a pe huna paha.
