Ke kīhāhā o nā ululāʻau poʻowai a coniferous-deciduous ʻEulopa mai ka Iberian Peninsula ma ke komohana a hiki i nā South Urals ma ka hikina (1-2). ʻO ka māhele o ka moʻolelo Soviet mua no ka māhele ma ka hikina, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻekala ʻekolu: Northwest, Volga a me South Ural. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a pau e nā wahi mamao loa. Aia i loko o kēia mau ʻāina, ulu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka honua nui, akā i ka sporadically. No kekahi mau teritori, he mau hālāwai liʻiliʻi wale nō ʻike (3-6). ʻO ka ʻikepili ma ka helu o nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Ryazan. hele. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hālāwai hālāwai ma nā moku Spassky a me Ermishinsky. I Iulai Iulai 1959, ua paʻa ʻia kahi kīhāpai kīlea i loko o kahi puʻu no ka hopu ʻana i nā mammals liʻiliʻi ma kapa o Brykin Bor (ke kumu o ke kahua o Oksky Reserve) (7). I ka manawa mai 24 / V a 10 / VI o 1968, kokoke i ke kauhale. Elima mau holoholona, ʻelua wahine ʻelemakule a ʻekolu kāne kāne kāne, ua loaʻa e Swan Bor o ka moku Ermishinsky (8-9).
Nā ʻitlelo a me nā hana ʻona
Ma kāna māhele, hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻano pili me ke keena o ka nahele deciduous a coniferous-deciduous. He ʻokoʻa loa ka mau ʻaumana a me ke ʻano he kānāwai, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o nā conifers i ke kūkaʻe nui, ka pālākiō e hoʻonui me ka ka māhele ʻana o ka laulima ma ke kahakai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ulu kāwili i hui ʻia me ka lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka manu, ka lehu ahi, ka pōʻino, ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a me nā kumu o linden a me ka maple. Noho loko o nā kihi, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā wela kahiko. Loaʻa pinepine i nā māla a me nā noho kanaka a kokoke i ka wao. He ʻahaʻaha ʻa nā kīhāpai koholā, e hele maʻalahi mai kekahi ʻano o nā meaʻai i kekahi, nā mea kanu a me ka ʻano holoholona. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Sonya, kanu nā meaʻai i loko o kāna papa kai lawe ʻole i kahi alakaʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻaiʻai ka mea he pepeke, mollusks a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā kīʻaha maʻamau o nā meaʻai he meaʻai liʻiliʻi kekahi, nā hua manu, nā moa, nā lizards. Ma kahi mau wahi e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā ala o ka cannibalism. Hoʻohana i ke kakahiaka a me ka pō. ʻO Garden Dormouse ka "terrestrial" mua loa o kona mau hoahānau a pau e noho ana i nā nahele. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hale lāʻau ma nā lāʻau a ma ka lepo ma lalo o nā wahi i hāʻule ai nā mea, i nā nū a me nā lua, me ka makemake e hoʻohoho i nā hale pāmu. Mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ʻApelila, hānau nui ia i ka ʻaoʻao waena o Rūsia. Hoʻomaka ka lāhui ma ka hopena o ʻApelila, lawe mai ka wahine i kahi litter, i kahi keiki mai 2 a 7 mau keiki ʻōpio (maʻamau ʻo 3-6). Noho ka wahine hāpai i ka 23-28 mau lā. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka manaʻolana i ke ola ma mua o 4 mau makahiki (1-6).
