Pono ka lau flora. ʻAʻohe wai iki o ka wai i ke kai, akā nui ka nui o ka nui. Pono e ola nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā wahi kahi e nui ai ka ua a me nā kahe. Hāʻawi nā lau o nā mea kanu i ka hakakā i nā wai liʻiliʻi, a i hoʻolako ʻia kekahi mau ʻano me kahi ʻāpana wai i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ua wikiwiki.

Pono ka mea kanu lāʻau māmā e ola. ʻO nā mea ulu maikaʻi o nā heihei o luna o ka nahele e hoʻoili ai i ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā i nā pa lalo. No laila, pono e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea kanu ulu anuʻu i ka ola i ke ahiahi maʻamau, a e ulu wikiwiki e hiki ke "ʻike" i ka lā.

He mea kūpono ia e ulu ana nā lāʻau tropic me kahi lāʻau ʻiliʻili a palupalu i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lei i nui nā lau ma mua o luna. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā lā nui aʻe i ka lepo.

ʻO nā mea kanu e like me ka ficus-strlers e alakaʻi i kahi ola parasit. Ulu koke lākou i luna o nā lālā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a loaʻa koke iā lākou ka lā a lākou e pono ai. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā hua o nā ficus semi-epiphyte e lawe ʻia e nā manu. ʻO ia, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ke ola āpau e like me nā epiphytes: nā hua, e hāʻule ana i loko o ka ʻili o nā lāʻau, e ulu pū ma laila. Ke ulu ikaika nei ka poʻe Ficus pīhoihoi, akā hele i ka hopena i ka lepo.

E like me nā epiphytes iā lākou iho, a i nā mea kanu kai e ulu ana ma ka ululāʻau, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea kanu mai nā lepo kanu a me nā manu manuahi, e ulu ana i ka aʻa a ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi ʻia ka lepo maikaʻi o ka nahele. Ma nā ululāʻau, aia nā mea kanu e like me nā orchids, bromeliads, ferns, selenicereus pua nui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka lepo ma ka nui o nā ululāʻau pōpilikia he ʻilihune a ʻaʻohe nui o nā mea momona. E lawai i nā mea kanu i ka piko o ka lepo, ʻo nā kumulā anuʻu e loaʻa i nā aʻa papala. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika, ʻoiai pono lākou e paʻa i kahi lāʻau nui.

Nā holoholona hihiu

Hoʻohaha ka hoʻōho o nā holoholona o ke anuana me ko lākou ʻokoʻa. Aia i loko o kēia māhele kūlohelohe hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka helu nui loa o nā ʻelele a nā ʻano manu o ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka rainforest Amazon. No ka laʻana, aia he 1800 mau ʻano pōʻai wale nō.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa ka nui o ka ua anuʻu o ka hapanui o nā amphibians (lizards, snakes, crocodiles, salamanders), nā mea hopu (jaguars, tigers, leopards, Cougars). Loaʻa nā holoholona āpau o nā ʻōpala i kahi waihoʻoluʻu, no ka mea ʻo nā wahi a me nā kāʻei kā lākou i hoʻohanohano maikaʻi loa i ka paʻu o ka nahele. Hāʻawi ʻia nā leo o ke anu i ka polyphony o nā mele mele. Ma nā ululāʻau o nā ʻōlima, ʻo ka nui o ka hapanui o nā ʻōkō i loko o ke ao nei, ma waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe e loaʻa nei i nā mea kani ʻAmelika Hema e pili ana i kahi o nā ʻelima mau o nā aeto a aia ma ka palena o ka pau. ʻO nā manu e ʻike ʻole ʻia he mau pīpī, nā nani o nā mele i lōʻihi.

Loaʻa nā hui nui e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana: arachnids, orangutans, chimpanzees, monkeys, baboons, gibbons, red-bearded jumpers, gorillas. Eia kekahi, aia kahi sloths, lemurs, Malay a me nā bears, lā, rhinos, hippos, tarantulas, ants, piranhas a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Ka Hoʻohuuhua Honu

ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau Tropical ua lōʻihi me ka hoʻohana pū ʻana me ka hoʻokau a me ka powa. ʻO nā kumulāʻau nunui nā pahuhopu o nā mea kālepa e hoʻohana iā lākou no nā ʻoihana kalepa. Pehea e hana ʻia ai nā ululāʻau? ʻO kahi ala e hoʻohana nui ai i nā kumulāʻau rainforest ʻo ia kahi ʻoihana.

Wahi a ka Komisina ʻEulopa, ma kahi o ka hapalima o kahi mau kalepa nui ma ka EU, he kumu hewa ʻole. I kēlā me kēia lā, mau tausani o nā huahana o ke ʻano lāʻau mafia no ke kelepona. ʻO nā huahana lāʻau lāʻau Tropical i kapa ʻia he "lāʻau lāʻau", "lāʻau paʻakikī", "lāʻau kūlohelohe" a me ka "lāʻau ikaika". Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo e makaʻala i nā lāʻau lāʻau kai mai Asia, ʻApika a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā ʻāina nui e lawe ana i nā lāʻau ulu kai ʻo Cameroon, Brazil, Indonesia a me Cambodia. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a me nā kumu lāʻau ulu lāʻau no ke kūʻai aku he mahogany, keak a me ka rosewood.

ʻO Meranti, ramin, a me gabun keʻano i helu ʻia ma ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻuluʻuku.

ʻO nā hopena o ka deforestation

Ma nā ʻāina āpau kahi e ulu ai nā kumu lāʻau, ʻo ka ʻōkeʻa ʻole ʻole he hanana maʻamau a he pilikia koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa nā lilo waiwai i nā piliona kālā, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana a me nā hana i loko.

Hoʻopilikia ka hopena o ka hoʻopalapula e pili ana i ka huki ʻana a me ka loli hohonu kūlohelohe. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana i nā ua nui i ka honua hoʻokuaolaola . ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o ka pīaching, nā miliona o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i nalowale i ka noho me kahi hopena a nalo.

Wahi a ka papa inoa Red Red o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ma mua o ka 41,000 mau mea kanu a me nā holoholona holoholona i pio, e komo ana nā moʻo nui e like me ka gorillas a me ka orangutans. ʻ varylelo i nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o nā ʻano hemo o ka nui: mai 50 a 500 mau ʻano i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia kekahi, pono nā hana lāʻau e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau e hoʻopau i ka topsoil kūloko, hōʻino ʻia i ka aʻa a me ka ʻili o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka hao hao, bauxite, gula, aila a me nā mineral kekahi e hoʻopau i nā wahi nui o ka ululāʻau pōkole, no ka laʻana, ma Amazon.

ʻO ka waiwai o ka ua

He nui ke ʻano nui o nā lawaiʻa kūlia i ka ʻĀina o ko mākou honua. Ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia ʻāina kūlohelohe alakaʻi i ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma hope, e hoʻomehana i ka honua. ʻO ka nahele nui loa o ka 'āina o ka honua - ʻo ka nahele ʻo Amazon - e hana i ka mea nui i kēia hana. ʻO 20 pākēneka o nā ʻōkuhi polipoli honua i hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka deforestation. ʻO Amazon rainforest wale nō ka paʻa o 120 bili o tonika o ke kaohi.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā loaʻa wai. No laila, ʻo kahi hopena hou aʻe o ka deforestation kahi heʻe ʻana o ka wai i hoʻopulapū ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā wai panuhila a me nā loli i nā kūlana o ka honua - me nā hopena i hiki mai ka hopena.

Aia ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea pili i nā flora a me nā manu.

Pehea e pale ai i nā kumu kahawai?

I mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻopili kino ʻana, pono e hoʻonui i nā wahi wao a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokele ʻana ma luna o nā ululāʻau i ka moku'āina a me nā pae honua. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻāla i ka ʻike o ka poʻe i nā ʻano lāʻau ma kēia honua. Wahi a nā kaiāulu, e kūpono hoʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana, hoʻoili ʻana a hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā huahana o ka nahele. Ke hoʻololi nei i nā kumuwaiwai kumu pilikino, e like me ke kīkī fossil, ma ke ʻano, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pono o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻomau ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana, me nā ulu lāʻau kūlia e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka ʻole e hōʻino i kēia kaona. Ma Central ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke kālai lāʻau lāʻau he ala koho. ʻO nā lāʻau wale nō i hōʻea i kekahi makahiki a ʻokiʻoki i lalo ka ʻōpala, ua hoʻomoʻa wale nā ​​ʻōpio. Hoʻopilikia kēia ala i ka hōʻemi i nā mea ʻokoʻa o ka ulu lāʻau, no ka mea e hiki iā ia ke ola wikiwiki.