ʻO ka goshawk ka ʻeleʻele - ka nui o ke kino o 43 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu mai 65 a 80 cm. ʻO ke paona he 235 - 256 kākā.

Goshawk ʻulaʻula (Accipiter melanochlamys)

Hoʻoholo koke ʻia kēia ʻano manu manuahi e kāna ʻāpala uliuli-ʻulaʻula a me kāna ʻano silhouette. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele - ka leona ākea e nā ʻēheu ʻalihi, kahi ʻūhū pokole a he wāwae lōʻihi a hika nā kākā. ʻO ka kala o nā hulu ma ke poʻo a me ke kino o luna ke ʻano like me ka ʻeleʻele me ka lihilihi ʻana o ke kala i kahi shale ʻeleʻele. Ua puni ka ʻāʻī i kahi koloa ʻulaʻula nui. Hoʻopili ka hulu ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa i kahakaha ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kala o ke kakā ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia nā palaho keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka iris o nā maka, keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae he melemele-ʻalani.

ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o waho.

Ua uhi ʻia nā kahe ʻōpio ʻōpio mau ʻia i nā hulu hulu me ka hiʻona a ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he lihilihi iki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kalaunu ākea ma ka umauma a me ka huelo. Ke kua hoʻi o ke kua a me ka ʻaha o ka ʻāpana e keʻokeʻo ai i keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kolike me nā ʻāpana he keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻōiwi āpau ma lalo nei he plumage o kaʻaila a iʻa huki pink. Ueleʻeleele nā ​​pōpoki me nā pālala polū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaoʻao i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi pānaʻi herringbone. Kōkele nā ​​iris. ʻO ka kala like ka wīwī a me nā wāwae.

Aia he 5 o nā ʻano manu honu maoli, ʻokoʻa ka ʻoniʻoni o ka plumage e noho ana ma New Guinea, akā ʻaʻole like kekahi o lākou i like me kahi goshawk ulaula.

Hōʻailona o nā meaʻeleʻele - gdeawk edged

Noho ka ʻeleʻele - black ed ed goshawk i nā wahi nahele mauna. ʻAʻole i iho i lalo i ka 1100 mika. Aia kona wahi noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1800 mika, akā ʻaʻole e piʻi ka manu o ka mea pio ma luna o 3300 mika ma mua o ke kai.

He manu manu ʻolua nā ʻeleʻele - black edmed.

Kāhāhele ʻia ʻo Goshawk ʻulaʻula

Hoʻopau ka ʻeleʻele goshawk ʻeleʻele i ka mokupuni o New Guinea. Ma kēia mokupuni, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa kū loa i ke kuahiwi nui o ke kuahiwi, ma nā kahawai o Geelvink Bay a hiki i ka hao ʻo Owen Stanley ma o ka Yʻo Peninsula. Noho ka noho malihini kahi noho ma ka puke ʻo Vogelkop. Loaʻa ʻia i 2 subspecies: A. m. melanochlamys - loaʻa i ke komohana o ka mokupuni o Vogelkop. A. m. schistacinus - noho i ke waena a ma ka hikina o ka mokupuni.

ʻO nā mea mālama i ka ʻeleʻele o ke kanaka'ōmaʻomaʻo - edged goshawk

Loaʻa ʻia nā kūmole eleele pālua i kapa ʻia a i ʻole he mau lua paha.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole kēia mau manu o ka manuʻai i hoʻonohonoho i nā huakaʻi hōʻike hoʻoliʻi, akā huʻu, hele pinepine ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lāʻau kuahiwi. Hōʻele ʻia nā palahalaha ʻeleʻele i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa ai kā lākou mea ʻai ma ke wahi ākea. He wahi punahele kahi manu na lākou e kali ai i ka hoʻohālua, akā kaʻohi mau ka poʻe e kaohi i ka mea i loaʻa i ka lele. Lawe ʻia lākou e ke alualu, ʻalele pinepine lākou i ka ulu lāʻau. Hiki i nā kimeawehilehu keokeo ke lawe i nā manu liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻu ʻana manu. Ma nā lele, nā manu i ka neʻe ʻana i nā eheu e lele ana i nā ʻēheu me nā huli. ʻAʻole hoʻoholo ʻia nā kihi ʻeke ʻēheu e nā loea.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i kahi goshawk ʻeleʻele

Kūlia nā ʻano momona o ka goshawks i ka hopena o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Males ke koho ʻana a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Hola ka manu ma kahi lāʻau nui, e like me ka pandanus, ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka nui o nā hua, ka manawa incubation a me ka noho ʻana i loko o ka pūnana o nā moa, ʻike ʻole ka manawa o ka mālama makua ʻana i nā keiki. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona pua o ka goshawk ʻeleʻele me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano he nui maoli e noho nei ma New Guinea, a laila hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau ʻano manu manu o ka manu. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā moa i mau lā he kanakolu lā. ʻIke ʻia, loaʻa pū ka mālama ʻana i ka goshawk ʻeleʻele - edged.

Kūlia nā ʻano momona o ka goshawks i ka hopena o ka makahiki.

Keʻai nei ʻo Goshawk ʻeleʻele

Nā manu melemele ʻeleʻele hoʻi, e like me nā manu manu he nui, ka ʻai ma nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā pā. ʻOi loa lākou i nā lālā o ka ʻohana pigeon. ʻOi aku lākou i ka hopu ʻana i ka manu manuahi Guinean New, kahi e hoʻopuʻi nui ʻia i nā kuahiwi. Hāpai nā palahalaha uliuli i nā mea inika, nā amphibians, a me nā ʻano o nā mammals liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā marsupial.

Ke kūlana o ka mālama o ka goshawk ʻeleʻele

He manu nā manu ʻeleʻī ʻeleʻele nā ​​black black edmed, ʻo ke kahe mea ʻike ʻike ʻike i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Wahi a 1972, ua kanakolu kānaka i noho i ka ʻāina āpau. Mahalo paha haʻahaʻa loa ʻia kēia ʻikepili. Noho ke kākā ʻia o nā kaila ʻōlelo uliuli i nā wahi paʻakikī, a ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi kulekele huna, e hūnā mau ana i ka malu o ka nahele. ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona o ka biology e hiki iā lākou ke noho mau loa i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Wahi a nā ʻōlelo wānana IUCN, ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻalāʻau manu e ʻeleʻele mau nei e hoʻomau mau ʻia ia e like me ka wā i loaʻa nā wao i New Guinea, e like me kēia.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Hawk - wehewehe, ʻano. He aha ke ʻano o ka hawk?

Aia no nā mea wānana kaulana, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻae heʻuʻuku - ʻo ka nui o ka ʻehā - he 1.5 kg ka nui o ka paona, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu ʻaʻole he 30 cm a hiki i ka nui o 68 cm ka lōʻihi. I ka awelika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe o ka hawk ʻaʻole i oi aku ma mua o 26 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka hawk, he 120 g, a ʻo 30 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

Ma ke poʻo o ka hawiki aia mau plumage. ʻO ka ʻakaʻawa a ka buriku pōkole, kakiko, ikaika, maʻamau o nā manu o ka ʻai. Ma ke kumu o ka beak aia kahi māwaha, aia kahi uhi ʻili o ka ʻili e kau ai nā kinona.

ʻO ka melemele paha ka melemele o nā maka o ka hawk. ʻAʻohe mea huna a nā manu wale nō e ʻike maikaʻi, ʻo 8 paha ka manawa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ko mākou maka kanaka. Huli ka huli ʻana o nā maka o kēia manu, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia nā maka e ʻike ai i ka hihiʻo binocular, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maoli i kēia mea me nā maka ʻelua. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka lohe ʻana o nā ʻulā, akā, ʻaʻole ikaika kā lākou ikaika.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka kala o ka hina he hina-hina, hina, ka ʻona mai luna mai, akā mai lalo mai ko lākou mau kino he māmā: keokeo, ʻākala, ʻoniʻoni, akā me nā poli o nā kala ʻalani. ʻOiai he mau ʻano pua o nā ʻehā, e like me ka he kila hamani, me nā kala māmā. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi i nā waiho manu ʻokoʻa like ʻole.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae o ka ʻulupiko i nā kala, ʻoi loa ka ikaika o nā wāwae, me nā ʻōpū lewa e lilo i mau ʻulo i ka mahiʻai.

ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka mahiko ka pōkole a pōkole, ʻoiai nā holoholona e noho nei ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻole (nā ʻalā mele, no ka laʻana) he mau ʻēheu nunui. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ko lākou mau ʻēheu i nā ʻano e noho ai nā lawaiʻa. A i ko lākou noho ʻana i nā ululāʻau, ua hoʻonohonoho ka mea āpau i ko lākou mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa, hiki i ka ʻai ke kū mālie a lele i nā māla ākea, e hana koke i ka pae a kū i ke ala, e ʻoki a kū i ka wikiwiki, hana wikiwiki keu. Mahalo i kēlā mau tomai, hoʻomaka koke nā māka e lele i kā lākou mea pio. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka puaʻa a hiki i ka 125 cm.

Hiki i nā Hawks ke hana i nā kani ki-ki, e like paha me ka mea e like me ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o lākou. I waena o lākou aia kekahi nā mele hīmeni kūikawā, nā mele he melodic kona mau mele, like like lākou me ke kani ʻana o kahi kani.

Noho o nā kahu

He ākea ka nui o kā lākou wahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia ʻo ia a puni o Eurasia. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma ʻAmelika, Australia, a me ʻAmelika ʻelua. Makemake lākou e noho ma kahi ʻoihana, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike hohonu i ka ulu lāʻau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e alakaʻi ana nā mākeke i kahi nohona lōlū, me ka ʻole o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi ʻākau, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau anu, nui ka lele i ka ʻaoʻao hema.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā kahu?

E like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma luna, ʻo nā ʻaleʻa keu ʻole, ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou mālama ʻana i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa, nā bako, nā ʻuʻā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka a ʻai ʻana i nā iniseti nui. Akā ʻo kā lākou punahele punahele o nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻōlima: nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā meli, nā lono, nā mōʻī, nā kīʻaha, ke kuhi. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā māka ke hoʻouka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui, pheasants, pigeons, ravens, pūliki a me ka make wale ma nā moa moa. Ma waena o nā mamalia e hāʻule nei i ka heu no ka pāʻina awakea, aia kekahi mau mea, ka nui, nā mea kuʻi, voles mahina, nā squirrels, konani, hares. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hawewe Japanese i nā māla.

I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, ʻike mua nā māla kupapaʻu i kā lākou mea e hopu ai, a laila wikiwiki a hoʻouka koke iā ia. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike nā pulupulu i ka hopu ʻana i ka noho a me ka lele lele. Puki nei iā ia me kāna mau wāwae ikaika, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia iā ia, me ka hou ʻana iā ia me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻai ʻo ia i kāna kanaka.

Akā he aha nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi e ʻai ai? ʻAi kēia mau ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpala, nā lele a me nā kao e mālama ai.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hawk a me kahi poncon

Hoʻohui pinepine nā manu ʻoi me nā manu ʻē aʻe - nā pölapa, e hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.

• ʻO ka mea mua, pili nā falcon i nā ʻano zoological ʻokoʻa - ka ʻohana falcon, ʻoiai he ʻohana ʻohana ʻo hawk.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā falcons i ka heu.
• ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka falcon ua a ʻoi a lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm ka lōʻihi), ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka hawk (emi iho ma lalo o 30 cm ka lōʻihi), a pulu pū hoʻi.
• ʻEleʻele wale nā ​​maka o nā falcons; i nā ʻaukala, he ʻulaʻula a he melemele paha lākou.
• ʻOi aku ka pōkole no ka burala, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi.
• ʻAe nā kukcons i kahi niho niho o ka beak, ʻaʻole i nā lawelima.
• Holo aku ʻo Hawks a me nā falcon i nā ala like ʻole a ma muli o ke ola ma nā wahi like ʻole. Makemake nā mea hoʻopiʻi i ka papahele steppe wehe, ʻaʻa aku lākou i kā lākou mea pio mai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ma ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
• Ke hoʻoneʻe i nā moa, loaʻa i nā falcons ka hopu kino i nā noke o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, aʻo ka māka ʻole e hana pinepine i kēia, akā kūkulu lākou i kā lākou mau ʻuhane.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hawk a me kahi hii?

Ua hilahila hoʻi nā ʻōpio i nā anakila, ma lalo nei e hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau manu.

• ʻOi aku ka pōkole palupalu a ʻoi aku ka palupalu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
• ʻO ka huelo o ka pālule me kahi kakaki ikaika, ua kāʻei ʻia ia ma ka mana.
• ʻO ka beak o kahi mele ka ʻoi aku nā palupalu a ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o kahi hina.
• Akā ʻo nā ʻēheu o kahi kakena, ʻo ia ka mea i lōʻihi aku i ka lōʻihi o kahi mauʻu.
• ʻAʻole like he lawaiʻa loea e like me ka lawehala, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, ʻōpala, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻaihue i ka meaʻai mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hawk, he mea mālama maikaʻi a mākaukau.

ʻO Goshawk

ʻO kēia mea ʻo ka ʻohana o ka ʻalani he nui ka nui o lākou, ʻoi loa kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo 1.5 kg ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻo 52-68 cm. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Eia kekahi, ma muli o kona nui, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano inoa i ka ʻawā nui. Heʻuʻupuʻu kona mauʻu, wili liʻiliʻi. Kau i paʻi i ka ʻula, keʻokeʻo. Noho ia ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, loaʻa ma ʻAmelika, akā aia wale nō ma Maroka.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

ʻO ka manu paʻakikī me nā wāwae ikaika a me nā puʻe koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 36-39 cm, hiki ke kaupaona ʻo 500 mau kekona. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ola ka poʻe goshawk i ka ʻākau, hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao o ʻApelika.

Sparrowhawk

He mau moku liʻiliʻi ia - he ʻilihune liʻiliʻi loa o ke aupuni o nā ʻae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 30-43 cm wale nō, a ʻo ke kaupaona, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 280 g. ʻO kona helehelena he maʻamau no nā lawaiʻa. O ka noho ana o ka awina liilii aneane aneane a puni ka aina holopaa, a ma na aina akau o Aferika.

Mālamua māmā

Loaʻa ia ia kona inoa ma muli o kona kala - kukui mālamalama. ʻOiai ke hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe zoologists iʻelua mau ʻanoʻokoʻa o kēia mau mele: hina a ʻulaʻula, i like hoʻi me ke kala. Noho wale nā ​​ʻūhā māmā ma Australia.

Wīwī Tuvik

He lei kupaianaha oia. ʻO kekahi mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana hawk, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 30-38 cm, a ke kaupaona nei a hiki i 220 g. ʻAno pokole nā ​​wāwae o kēia halulu, no laila ʻo ka inoa ʻelua. Noho nō ia ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻEulopa, e komo pū ana ma ke kūkulu hema o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo Ukraine, a ma Iukopa hoʻi ʻo Crimea. ʻO kēia ʻano manu he thermophilic a, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, e hele ana no ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema - i ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, Asia Minor, Iran.

Red hawk

He ʻelima nō hoʻi ka ʻohana o ka hawk, ʻo kona lōʻihi lōʻihi i 60 cm, a me nā 1-1.4 kg. ʻUlaʻula ʻia kona ʻano me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Noho ʻo ka ʻākena ʻulaʻula wale i Australia, makemake i nā ʻōpala (ʻoiai he meaʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo) a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.

Hawk puaʻi

He manu ʻohana nā Hawks i makemake e kūkulu i nā nīnū paʻa no kā lākou hua. Hoʻomaka kēia mau manu i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻohana 1.5-2 mau mahina ma mua o ka moe ʻana, i ka nahele deciduous a coniferous paha. Kūkulu ʻia nā nests, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai nā lālā maloʻo.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ua ʻokiʻoki nā hawks a hana i hoʻokahi kāne no ke ola, e like me nā swans. Mālama lākou i kā lākou hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hana i kēia mau lā. Ma ka pipi e hiki ai mai 2 a 6 mau hua. Hoʻokomo ka wahine iā lākou, a ʻo ke kāne i kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano he mea kūpono, lawe ʻia ka meaʻai.

Ma hope o ka honi ʻana i nā kao, hoʻomau ka kāne ke lawe i ka meaʻai no kekahi mau pule, akā ua hānai ʻo ko lākou makuahine i nā ʻili liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana o ka wahine i ka huki, akā no kekahi mahina 1-2 hou, e hoʻomau ka mālama o nā mākua i kā lākou keiki. Ka hele ʻana a lilo i kūʻokoʻa, lele lele nā ​​ʻōpio i ka waʻa o kā lākou nā mākua.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi hawiki ma ka home

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi haehae he mea nani maoli, akā inā he ʻelele o kēia ʻohana manu i ka noho pio ʻana, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo pono e hānai ʻia nā pōloli i kā lākou mea kanu kū maikaʻi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā kūʻai ʻia lākou i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka meaʻai like i ka ʻoki i nā meaʻai a pau e pono ai. E hoʻomanaʻo pū ma ka hoʻoili ʻana ua ʻike nui kēia mau manu i ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi a he mea hiki nō i ka wā mua e pono ai ka hānai ʻia e hana ʻia me ka ikaika.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻola

• Ma kekahi mau wahi, noho ka mau hummingbird liʻiliʻi i lalo o nā ners o ka mauu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hummingbirds ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka makemake gastronomic no nā hawks, akā ʻo ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe: nā jays a me nā squirrels, ma kahi'ē aʻe, he ʻelele. No laila, ʻo ka hummingbirds me ke kōkua o nā ʻae e pale iā lākou iho i ka mea poʻokū.
• Ua paʻa ka pilina o ka makua me ka ulu ʻana o nā keikikāne, inā e hele kokoke nā māka kua i ka makua hānai ma o ka hoʻomanaʻo kahiko, ua hoʻoiho ʻo kona mau mākua iā ia e like me kahi malihini.
• Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe Helene kahiko a me nā poʻe Pelekane i ka hawk i holoholona he laʻa, a ua manaʻo ʻia kāna pepehi kanaka e hewa lawehala.
• Mai ka wā kahiko, ua aʻo nā kānaka e hoʻohana i nā ʻalena no ka hopu manu ʻana i nā ʻuʻī a me nā pheasants.