ʻO ka falcon kaulana kaulana i waena o nā poʻe makemakeʻole i ka palcon peregrine. Ua lawe ʻia ka honua honua nei o kēia ʻano no kona hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 90 mika ma kekona (322 km / h) - ʻaʻole wale nō ka manu wikiwiki loa, akā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea ola wikiwiki loa ma ka Honua.
Paalaha mai ʻO ke kelepona kūloko e nānā ana i kahi kāʻei pūnaewele i ka Cathedral o St. Michel a me St. Gudula ma Brussels.
Hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hānai i ka wahine (ʻo ka kūleʻa o ka hānai e hilinaʻi ana i kāna momona). ʻO kahi hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kīloi peregrine he wahi nani loa: ʻo ke kāne ma luna o ka lele e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka mea hakakā i ka wahine, e huli ai i lalo i ka lewa e ʻai i ka meaʻai mai kona mau wāwae i kāna mau wāwae. E hoʻomoe ana i ka hua manu, e pili ana i ka pūnaewele puni, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hopena o Pepeluali a hiki i waena o Mei (ʻo ke ʻākau, ʻo ia ka hope). ʻO ka nui o ka masonry e maʻamau no 3-4 (1 a 5), nā ʻōpio he kikoʻī. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 34-38 lā. Ke 45 makahiki, lawe nā manu ʻōpio i ka puʻu, akā, mai ka 4 a me 6 mau pule e noho nei me ko lākou mau mākua ma kā lākou ulu lāʻau, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa e kali ana i nā ola no nā neʻe peregrine he 18 mau makahiki.
Ua hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia nā Peregrine Falcons e nā kānaka e like me nā manu hānai. I ka wā kahiko, hoʻokahi aliʻi a he aliʻi wale nō paha ke loaʻa kahi manu. Akā, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopu ʻana me kahi falcon ʻōpala he hana nui ia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke kūʻai aku.
Wili Kālehu Peregrine
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka betcon peregrine ma waena o 35-58 kenimika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka paona kino o nā wahine he 0.9-1,5 kilograms, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā kāne i ka nui o ka 450-750 gram.
ʻO ia ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka manawa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma waena o nā subspecies i nā wahine, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ke paona hiki ke 300 gram. I ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka paona ma waena o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine he 30%. He mau ʻēheu nā eheu mai 75 a 120 sentimita.
ʻO ka kala o ka pluma ka mea like no nā wahine a me nā kāne. No nā māhele pilikino o ke kino, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona. I nā pākeke, ʻehā maila nā ʻēheu, hope a i ʻole me ka ʻōpū. E kū aku i kēia ʻōuli, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōkuhi-polū. Mālamalama ka ʻōpū me nā ʻōuliʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻEleʻele nā ʻōlelo o ke aheu. Ua ʻiniki a ka lōʻihi ka hiʻu, wili a ʻo kona ʻili a he keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻAi ʻo Peregrine Falcon i ka ʻai.
ʻEleʻele ka hapa nui o ke poʻo. Hoʻokahi kahi manamana kikoʻe mai ka beak i ke kakā - nā hulu ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka umauma a me ka mua o ke kino ke māmā, ke kū nei i ke kua o ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a lākou e ʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻĀnō nā wāwae a me nā ʻōpūʻeleʻele. He ʻeleʻele ke kumu o ka beak, a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokolo ka beak me nā niho liʻiliʻi, kahi mea e ʻoki ai ka mea kuʻi i ka pōpilikia o ka mea nāna. ʻAno nui nā maka, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe huluhulu a puni lākou - ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻili o kahi hue melemele.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpiopio i ka plumage. Pehu ka ʻōpū o ko lākou ʻōpū a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ko lākou kua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū i laila aia nā ala.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka meaʻai kūpono no Peregrine Falcon
A ʻoi aku nā poʻe pihi o Peregrine e noho mamao aku i nā kānaka - i nā awāwa, i nā palahalaha, ma nā pali o nā kahawai kuahiwi a i nā wahi mamao ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia poʻe i ka poʻe i ka lehelehe i nā pali, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hūnā i ka poʻe predator nui. ʻO kēia mau ʻōlapa a me nā wahi nui i noho ʻia, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā ākea ākea a me nā wīwī o nā wao nahele.
ʻO Migratory wale nō kēlā mau subspecies e noho nei ma nā ʻanuʻu Arctic. No ka hoʻoilo, hele lākou i hema - i Brazil, i ka USA, ʻo Asia Hema. Noho nā subspecies e noho nei ma India, Australia, ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema e noho ana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma ka ʻāina like.
E pili ana i ke hiki o kēia mau manu e ʻai i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka beak. I ka wikiwiki, e hoʻonui nui ka ʻōhaka ʻana, hiki i ke neʻe kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka lehelehe no ka mea he mau iwi kuʻuna ʻē aʻe kahi kokoke i nā ihu e lawelawe nei me ka chipper no ka kaʻe, e kuhikuhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao . ^ E Ha yM. Mahalo i kēia, hāhā nā palahalaha pōkole inā hiki i ka wā wikiwiki.
Ua wikiwiki ʻo ka holo a Peregrine Falcon.
Mālama ʻia nā maka o kēia mau falcons i nā membrane kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻekolu o ke kenekulia. No laila, ua noʻonoʻo ka mea ma waena o nā mea āpau i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī loa i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia nā palahalaha peregrine ʻoiai ke hāʻule nei ma ka wikiwiki o 620 mau hola no ka hola. Akā ʻo ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo kēia mau manu e ʻai nei he 389 mau hola i hoʻokahi hola. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia wikiwiki i ka makahiki 2005.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka paele peregrine
ʻO nā Pelekikila Peregrine he poʻe kūleʻa maoli, no laila, me ka ʻole o ke minamina, ke luku nei lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā kā lākou ʻai he helu nui o nā manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou helu i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani, nā ʻuʻuku, nā ʻūlū manuahi, nā kahu, nā ʻōpū, nā manamana, nā wīwī, nā puʻupuʻu, nā wīwī, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manu, ʻai kēia mau pihi i kaena. Pēlā pū kekahi o nā limu o kēia mau mea hoʻohālikelike, nā ʻāpana a me nā pā kaukau. ʻAi ʻia nā elele peregrine a me nā mea inikona, akā hana lākou i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai. Holo ka hale o Peregrine falcons, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hānai i ka pō.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO kēia mau manu manu no ka manuʻala, he ʻano hoʻohālua lākou no ke ola. Ua luku ʻia nā kāne a ma hope iho o ka make ʻana o ka wahine a kāne paha. ʻO nā wahi no nā manu hānai e like nō i nā makahiki he nui. ʻAʻole hōʻiliʻili nā Lepona Peregrine i hoʻokahi wahi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pākahi kona ʻāina āpau, kahi e hānai ai nā manu a puaʻa. Ma waena o nā nests pore peregrine, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 2-3 mau mile.
I nā wahi ʻokoʻa, loaʻa ka wā moe i nā manawa ʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā palahalaha peregrine e noho ana ma luna o ka equator e hana ana i ka masonry mai Iune a hiki i Dekemaba. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā palahalaha ʻākau ma mua o ʻApelila a Iune. I ka poʻe noho o ka hemisela hema, ua hāʻule kēia wā ma Pepeluali-Malaki.
Inā nalowale ka huki mua no kekahi mau kumu, a laila hana ka wahine i kahi mea hou. ʻO ka maʻamau, kūkulu kēia mau falcons i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma luna o ka lepo, ma nā pali kai nui a i ʻole nā pua lāʻau. Aia nō i ka wahi e noho ai nā manu. He ʻae ʻole kēia mau manu ʻai manu i nā nalo huna o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
He manu lawaiʻa nā Peregrine Falcon.
Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, e pāʻani ana nā manu, hana ke kāne i nā ʻano like ʻole i mua o ka wahine. Inā noho ka wahine ma ka papa kokoke i kahi kāne, hōʻike kēia i ka manaʻo nui, no laila, ʻano hana kahi kapa ʻelua. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui e hiki i nā kāne ke hānai i kā lākou poʻe i koho ʻia i ka lewa, aʻo ka wahine i huli i kona ʻōpū no ka ʻai ʻana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Clutch i nā hua he 2-5. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka hatching seed. Akā i ka hapanui o ka manawa o ka wahine e kaila i loko o ka pūnana, a loaʻa ka kāne i ka meaʻai. Mālama ka manawa o ka incubation ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē hou i loko o ka keʻokeʻo a hina i lalo. I ka mua, ʻaʻole kōkua iki nā keiki. E hoʻomanahana ka wahine iā lākou me kona kino. Ma hope o 1.5 mau mahina, lilo nā ʻalāleʻa. I ka pau o ka mahina o ka lā 2 o ke ola, lilo nā holoholona ʻōpiopio kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO nā ʻōpala i loko o ka peregrines e loaʻa 1 makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I nā makahiki 2-3 o ke ola, hoʻomaka kēia mau falcons i ka hoʻonui. I ka makahiki, hana ka wahine i 1 kahakaha. ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana i ka ola ma ka nahele he awelika o 25 mau makahiki, akā ke manaʻoʻiʻo ke ola nei nā falika i ka 100-120 mau makahiki. Ua like paha ia, akā ʻaʻole pili mai ka hōʻike no kēia ʻike.
I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, kahi o 60-70% o nā manu ʻōpio e make. Hoʻemi ʻia kēia helu e 30% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kino o kēia mau manu nuʻu ke ola i 15-16 mau makahiki, no ka mea, he nui loa nā ʻenemi.
ʻO nā ʻihi o ka falcon kūleʻa
ʻO nā mea ʻaluna āpau a me nā manu ʻē aʻe he nui ma mua o nā palahalaha ʻōpala he ʻenemi maoli lākou. ʻAiʻe manuahi, marten, fox kahi hoʻoweliweli i ka falcon. Hoʻopau ka poʻe pōʻino i nā mea ʻuʻuku a ʻai i ka masonry.
Akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui loa no ka falcon peregrine, he mea hoʻomāhuahua i ka ʻāina mahiai a hoʻohana i nā mea pesticides, kahi e make ai no nā lāʻau wale nō, akā no nā manu hoʻi e luku i kēia mau pōʻino. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau ka poʻe i ka kahi kūlohelohe o nā palahalaha maoli.
I kēia mea, i kekahi mau ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia nā pololi peregrine i loko o ka Red Book. I kēia lā he mea pono e hoʻomohala i nā hanana no ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻano ʻano. Ua kamaʻāina ka poʻe i nā lekiola peregrine no nā tausani he mau makahiki, ua hoʻohana ikaika ka poʻe i kēia mau manu ʻoni manu i loko o ka falconry, no ka mea, he wikiwiki loa lākou a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū Pelekikena Peregrine
I mea e pale aku ai i ka popcon peregrine i lilo i mau ʻano pilikia i loko o ke kapena, ua hoʻolālā ka ʻĀina Kūʻai kaiapuni e hana i nā hana e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka nui o kēia manu hihiu ma ka Year of Ecology.
Ma nā ʻōkuhi o ke keʻena ma ka All-Russian Research Institute of Ecology, kahi poʻokumu subordinate o ka Ministry of Natural Resources, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 15 mau wahi papa falcon i loaʻa mai i nā pālua makua.
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi kōmike akamai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia 15 kēia mau moa i kā lākou kama. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea i ulu nui ʻia i loko o nā hale o ke kapena, akā ʻo ka manawa mua ka hana hōʻeha o ko lākou hānai.
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka hoka o nā mākua iā lākou iho: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua i loko o ka incubator. A i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki, ʻike nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i ka māmā.
"Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia kaikoa a i ʻole moa e holo wikiwiki ana no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. No ka mea mau keʻa poʻokela, he hanana maoli kēia, no ka mea, ua nui ka manu, he manu ʻoka e pono ai nā kaawale a me ke kuokoa o ka neʻe ʻana," ka like a Sergei Burmistrov.
ʻOiai ka hānau maoli ʻana o nā keikikāne i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, ua hana nā loea i nā mea āpau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻano kūpono i ke kaiapuni.
A ʻoiai i ka hānau ʻana i kēia mau mea momona puhiluhi ke ʻike a aneane hiki ʻole ke keʻakeʻa mai a ʻaʻole hoʻi e huki iā lākou, pāpā maoli ʻia ka hana ʻana i kēia hana.
"ʻO ka mea nui loa no ka moa, ʻaʻole wale no ka pipi, akā no kekahi holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka manaʻo mua loa kēia. No laila, ua hānai mau ʻia lākou ma nā puka kūikawā i loko o nā pahu, i manaʻo ʻole ai lākou he pili ka ʻohana," wahi a Sergei. nā subtleties o ke kaʻina.
ʻO ka home ma ka Kremlin
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe moa a loli i kā lākou hulu i ka ulaula, lawe ʻia lākou i nā pahu, kau mua i nā kiʻi ma Moscow.
I waena o lākou ʻo ka hale kiaʻi Konstantin-Eleninsky o Kremlin a me ka hale o ka hale No. 41 ma ke alanui Profsoyuznaya. Ma ka lā ʻEkology, ua "neʻe" ka poʻe moa i ka Kremlin e ke Kuhina Kūlana Kūlohelohe a me nā ʻĀpana o Russia Sergey Donskoy a me ke poʻo o ka 'Oihana Kūlohelohe o Moscow Kulekachevsky.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sergei Burmistrov, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā moa i loko o ka hihiu, ua hala ka manawa i ʻelua mau pule i nā pahu hou. ʻO kēia hoʻi kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻenehana o ka assimilation i loko o ka hale kūlohelohe.
"ʻĀnō ua hana iho nā mea i ulu ʻia, ʻimi, nānā a puni i ka lā ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻoilo. Inā hoʻi kēia mau manu i ka wai e kū mai ana, aia nō paha lākou e noho i loko o kēia mau pahu," wahi a ka loea.
Me kahi hui maikaʻi o nā kūlana, hiki i nā kāne ke hele mai i waena o kēia mau poʻomanaʻo peregrine, a laila e ʻike nā hanauna hou o nā manu i nā pahu.
Akā naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e noho pū nā hoa noho o ka "manger" o mua, e like me i loko o ka hale hoʻokipa, ʻelima mau manu like ʻole i loko o ka hoʻokalakū. No laila, hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau kūkulu i kekahi mau hale kiʻekiʻe o Moscow - ʻo ia hoʻi kahi e noho nei nā Lepela peregrine e noho nui nei.
ʻOiai no ka nui o nā hale kiʻekiʻe o nā kapena i loko o ka kapikala, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia o kahi kūpono no ke ola o kahi falcon mua.
"Inā hele mau kekahi iā laila, lele lele nā manu. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā mau kūlana iā lākou ke ola maluhia," i wehewehe ʻo Burmistrov.
ʻO kekahi mea e like me kēia mea me nā mea hana o ka hale ʻĀina Kuhina Nui a me nā skyscraper Stalinist ma Kotelnicheskaya Embankment. I kekahi manawa, noho ʻo nā lehelehe peregrine ma laila, akā ma muli o ke pani o ka spire i ka hale hana Kuhina ʻē aʻe, pono lākou e lele. ʻOiai me kēia, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana hana, hiki ke manu i laila.
A i loko o ke kūkulu ʻana o ke Kulanui o Moscow State ma muli o Lomonosov, ua noho mau nā manu no nā makahiki he nui loa. I kēia makahiki, lohe nā poʻe e mālama i kā lākou mau hana i nā leo o nā pipi liʻiliʻi. Ka mea i hoʻohiki ʻia he ʻekolu pēpē mau pālua. Ua kāhea ʻia lākou, nānā ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pūnana.
ʻO ka hōʻailona kūlohelohe
Aia ʻo Peregrine Falcon ma kahi piko loa o ka pyramid meaʻai, no laila ke noho nei ia i kahi ma laila, ua ʻō nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā flora a me nā manu.
I Moscow, e hāleʻa ana ka falcon i nā mea āpau e lele. I waena o kāna papaʻai, nā manu, nā manu.
ʻAʻole hānai ka poʻe rodents e like me nā kiʻī a me nā hoki lālani ma nā lehelehe peregrine no ka nui o kā lākou lawaiʻa ʻana - ʻoiai ka haku o kēia mau mokulele ʻaʻole hiki koke ke wawahi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua i nā wikiwiki ma luna o 300 km / h.
Hōʻikeʻike komohana
I loko o kahi kūkākūkā me kahi mea kākau ma Moscow 24, ua haʻi ʻo Sergei Burmistrov e hoʻolālā ana ka Oihana Kūlohelohe o Moscow e hoʻomau i ka hana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka heluna kanaka popopo. Ua hoʻopuka pū ʻo ia i ka ʻike o kāna mau hoa hana Komohana, nāna i hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoihoi ʻana mai o nā makaʻāinana maʻamau e hōʻike i nā pale papa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
"Ma ʻAmelika, inā he falcon hāpala ma ka hale o kou hale, a laila pono lākou e hoʻokomo i nā kāmera a me nā pahū kāmela i hoʻolaha i ka pūnaewele i ke kiʻi ma ka plasma i ka lobby o ka hale. ʻO ke ʻano kūpono loa," wahi a ka loea.
Mai nā hale ʻona nui i kūpono no ka hoʻonoho manu ʻana, kā Sergei i ʻoki i nā skyscraper o City, e kāhea ana iā lākou i wahi kūpono no ka poʻe mehameha.
Heʻohana kiʻi ʻole
ʻO Peregrine Falcon ka manu wikiwiki loa i ka honua, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ia. ʻIke ka poʻe i kēia no nā wā kahiko a hoʻohana i nā falcon e ʻimi ai i ka pāʻani.
I loko o Rusia, ua kapa ʻia ka falconry e like me ka hopu o ka poʻokela nui no kahi kumu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana o kēia mau manu i kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi - ʻaʻole lākou pāʻani i nā hopu-ʻoi me kā lākou mau mea e hana nei ma ke ʻano like me ka hana ʻana a nā ʻano pā.
Hoʻolāʻau ka falcon i kāna mea pio mai luna mai, e hoʻomohala ana i ka wikiwiki o ka 300 km / h a hōʻoki ia me nā ʻāpana hulina. He mea kupanaha maoli nō ia, no laila ua pālahalaha ʻia ka falconry a puni ka honua a e noho nei i kekahi o nā mea haʻuki loa loa.