Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā cichlids Malawian e like me kēia: he nani, ʻulaʻula, akā hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā hoalauna a pepehi i kekahi. Akā he nui nā mea kanu aku, ʻo nā mea āpau, hoʻomaka iā lākou a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i nā iʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Aia anei kekahi cichlids maluhia? ʻAe, loaʻa nō nā ʻano iʻa, a kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻo Pseudotropheus spec. ʻO 'Acei' a i ʻole Gefirochromis Moore a i ʻole ka mea kūʻai aku iā ia he "pseudotrophy ake."

No ke aha he mea maʻamau ai ka gephyrochromis Moore?

Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka gefirochromis me ke ʻano o ka poplo haplochromis, ʻo ia ka mea e punahele ai i ka nui o nā aquarist, a hoʻokahi wale nō e loaʻa ai kahi pono - ʻo ke kala nani o nā kāne kaulana. Akā he nui nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o gefirochromis: he ke aloha aloha i ka maluhia, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mālama, he ʻula maikaʻi ke kino, ka pālahalaha maikaʻi o ke ola ma waena o ka pīpī, momona momona a me ka piha piha o nā wahine.

No ke aha ʻo Pseudotropheus spec. 'Ua koi ʻo Acei'? ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa kahi e hilahila ʻole ʻo ka pēpē i ka manawa lōʻihi. No ka loaʻa o kahi kala hoihoi i nā iʻa, pono lākou e ulu a ulu i 4-6 mau mahina. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mālama nā kānaka pākiki i kahi kala hoihoi no ke ola. I ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā iʻa o ka pena like o ka kala like - ʻike lilac kino ʻoniʻoni a me nā pua ʻono ʻono.

Gephyrochromis Moore (Gephyrochromis moorii, Kōlea violated cichlid keleawe ʻulaʻa)

Ohana: cichlides (Cichlidae)

ʻO ka wehewehe waho: ʻO Gefirochromis Mura kahi iʻa nani nani, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hinuhinu ka nui a me ka momona o ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ke kala nui he kala; he kāʻei melemele ākea ākea e holo ana ma ke poʻo a i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua. ʻO ka pena wahine ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka liʻiliʻi.

Kūlohelohe kūlohelohe: a ʻaʻa ka iʻa ma Lake Malawi

Nā ʻāpana: ʻo ka nui ka nui o ke kāne he 15 cm, ʻaʻole e ulu ka wahine ma mua o 10 cm

ʻO ka pāula kiʻi: e like me nā ʻano cichlids ʻē aʻe, e hoʻāʻo e noho i nā pae liʻiliʻi a me waena

ʻAno: ke ʻano mālie mālie, akā ke ʻano me ka hoʻonaninani i ka iʻa me ka ʻulaʻula like. ʻO ka iʻa harem-type no nā kāne he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo 3 wahine

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pōkole: ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium he 200 lita, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka liʻiliʻi o 120 cm, ua lawa kēia no kahi pūʻulu o 4 iʻa. Pono ke kīpona me nā ʻōmaka hoʻolaʻa me nā lole like ʻole.

Kahawai wai: ke kapu 23-28ºC, pH 7.5-8.5, dGH 10-25 °

ʻAno Hoʻohui: i ka mea i loko o ka mea i hoʻohanohano ʻia, pono ʻoe e hānai i ʻokoʻa

Haʻi: ua liʻiliʻi kekahi ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia iʻa, akā ʻo ka like nō paha e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā cichlids ʻē aʻe i kēia hui. I kekahi hihia, ke kī o ke ʻano o ka palaoa ʻoi aku pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka iʻa, pehea e lako ai ka pākika a me ka nui o ia mea. Hoʻonui ka manawa o ka puka ʻana a me ke ola ʻana o ka hua me ka hoʻonui o ka nui o ka aquarium

Kākau: hoihoi loa i ka ʻike o nā iʻa, akā ke koi nui i nā mea āpau o ka mālama, mai ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka nui o ka aquarium, e hānai ai a hoʻoulu. Hoʻokumu ʻia wale nō no nā mea akamai i ka ʻoihana. I loko o nā kai aku, ʻano ʻano maʻamau kēia o nā cichlids, hiki ʻole ke hoʻokipa ʻole i kēia iʻa i ke kūʻai maʻamau.

Wikiō (Gephyrochromis moorii, Kūleʻa ʻoni mole ʻelee cichlid):

Pseudotrophy akei - he hui ʻoihana

ʻO ka mea ʻē loa e loaʻa i nā pā o ka pseudotrophy nui he ʻohana o cichlod. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi iʻa ke lilo i ola i loko o ka hale kai maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻole, lilo ia i "collectivism involuntarily." A i kēia hihia, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kū pono ʻole. ʻAʻohe i kēia mau iʻa a hīmeni paha kēia mau iʻa. "Akey" me ka ʻoliʻoli nui i ʻohi i nā ʻohi.

Puni ka hipa mai kekahi kihi a i ke kihi o ka aquarium ma hope o ke kāne nui, ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Nui nā hipa nui, kahi a ka ika iʻa 10-12, ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kula ma kahi mamao. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe, akā me ka ʻike hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kēia. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai ma kahi o nā kānaka 5, a i ka hihia maikaʻi loa, 8-10, me kekahi mau iʻa i loaʻa ka nui. I kēia hihia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o nā kāne.

ʻAʻole hakakā kēia mau iʻa i waena o lākou e noho mau nō ka hōʻeha ʻana, a ʻaʻole he hopena hopena. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻino kēia mau holoholona i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻulu maikaʻi, a haʻalele paha mai ka hakakā, me ka haʻalele ʻole o ka hanohano. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kāne o ka "ake" ke komo i ke kaua me nā koikoi ʻano liʻiliʻi.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka pae o ka hoʻonāukiuki o nā cichlids o Aferika

Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā ʻAmelika:

• Hiki i nā iʻa ʻāpala ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. Akā hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo ke kanaka me ka maikaʻi ʻole, no ka mea ua hiki ʻole i ka mea ke kūʻē i ka poʻe loea, a inā ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia, e make ana ia. ʻO kekahi iʻa ikaika a ʻano ʻino e like me ka ʻōlō ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i nā cichlids,
• E hoʻohui i nā iʻa o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium i mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā mea hoʻouluulu, e like me nā bots a i nā ua. Akā i kēia hihia, ua hewa ke ʻano o ka biotope o ka ʻAmelika a ʻo ka hopena ua eclecticism,
• E hana i kahi "paʻa kūpono", ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻonui i ka huina o ka poʻe i loko o ke kaola. ʻO kēia koho e paʻakikī loa, akā inā e hana nā mea āpau, e lilo ia i mea kūleʻa nui. No ka mea ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka lawaiʻa i ka lawaiʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e lilo ka mea ʻakena a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Akā aia kekahi mau hemahema: pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai i loko o laila ke pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kānana ikaika e hoʻouka pono i nā 5-10 mau hola no ka hola.

ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau no ka mālama 'ʻapo'

No kahi hipa o 7-10 nona ka poʻe gefirochromisa e koho i ka mea hōʻona no 180-200 lita. Pono nā ʻona o ka wai e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka Lake Malawi: ke kauwela 25-29 kiʻekiʻe, ph 7.5 a me gH 10-20. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono pono e loaʻa nā helu lehulehu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Cichlids i nā meaʻai ola, nā kāhea maloʻo kiʻekiʻe, ke kai lawaiʻa ʻole, a i kekahi manawa hānai ʻia i nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, ka spinach a me ka lettu. I kēia hihia, noho ka iʻa ma nā papa ʻāpana a hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai mai ka ʻaoʻao. Akei ka wikiwiki ʻo Akei i ka wā e hānai ʻia ana me ka meaʻai maloʻo. Kū lākou no kekahi mau kanaka kahi i lawe ai ka kānana i ka mea hānai, a no ka manawa lōʻihi ka kānana ʻana i ka wai. He mea kūpono ʻole, ma nā aquariums maʻamau, iʻa i nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana i kahi manaʻo mai nā akei a hana like.

ʻO kēia mau iʻa i hōʻilo ʻia i loko o kahi kaakūkini maʻamau. ʻAʻole pili ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hiki i nā hua o ka wahine hoʻokahi mai 25 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 50. ʻAʻole like me ka nui o Malawians, ʻo ka pseudotrophaeus akey ka nui, ka caviar keʻokeʻo e like me ka semolina.

Ma hope o 3 mau pule, hemo mai ka piʻi liʻiliʻi mai loko mai o kahi caviar liʻiliʻi; Akā i ka manawa like lākou e hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano like, a ʻaʻohe ʻano o hope i ka ulu.

ʻO keʻano

Hiki i nā pākeke ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 7-10 cm. He nui ka nui o ka iʻa mai loko mai o nā ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻano oval. ʻOi aku ke kala a ʻoi aku ka pena. E hui pū ʻia nā kala ʻulaʻula, ma kahi i hoʻāli ʻia ai ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Aia ka lua i kahi palena uliuli. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahine, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nui me nā aniani polū. Loaʻa i nā ʻōleʻa he lua ʻāpana i waenakonu o ke kino, i nā wahine, ʻike ʻia kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka lawehala i ke kumu o ka huelo.

Mea ʻai

Nā meaʻai iʻa ʻole ʻia. Ma kahi hale hoʻonaʻauao home, e lawe ʻia nā hānai makaʻai maikaʻi loa, e like me ka cereal maloʻo, mau granule, nā papa, like me nā kahe koko, nā daphnia, ka brine hika i kahiola ola, hoʻokolohua a sublimated paha. Pono ia e loaʻa ka hānai i kahi nui o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka nui o ka molaki ʻana no ka i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau i hoʻomaka mai ka 80 lita. Ke mālama ʻia nei me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono kahi waihona kālā nui nui. He maʻalahi ka mea hoʻonaninani, lawa ia e hoʻohana i ke kāʻei a me ka hoʻokaʻawe kupapaʻu a me kekahi mau mau lei i loko o ke ʻano o nā lālā a i ʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā pale.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo Tsikhlazoms maluhia i loko o nā wai me ka nui o ka minamina i hoʻokahe ʻia, no laila ke ʻano wai nui ka hydrochemical wai a me nā waiwai pH pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka aquarium. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohuihui hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pākana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai - ʻano he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka kahe wai. Nui ka hana o ka hana maʻamau: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hebedoma o kahi hapa o ka wai (15-20% o ka nui) me ka hou, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka lepo lepo (nā otaota ʻai, ka ʻāwīwī), nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka mīkini, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wai no ka hōʻea ʻana o nā huahana huika nitrogen (nitrites, nitrates, ammonia) a pela aku.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

Mālama me ko lākou ʻāina i ka hoʻokūkū, ʻo ka mea mua, pili kēia i nā kāne, no laila ma loko o kahi pākana liʻiliʻi he mea kūpono ia e mālama i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi kāne male. I loko o nā pahu kahe nui, kūpono lākou me nā cichlids Central ʻAmelika, i hoʻolako ʻia i loaʻa kahi nui i kēlā me kēia ʻaʻole ka lihi. Hiki iā lākou ke hele maikaʻi me ka iʻa e noho kokoke ana i ka wai a i ʻole ka pahu wai. I waena o lākou me nā iʻa kai ola e like me Guppy a me Alfaro turquoise, a me ka ʻoihana loa ʻo Mexican Tetra.

Kamaipono / hānai

He maʻalahi ka Dilution inā loaʻa kahi mākau i hana ʻia. Ua huki ka iʻa me ke koho ʻana i hoa pili, no laila, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kāne a me ka wahine, a ʻo ke ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻole makemake ke kāne i ka manaʻo i kekahi o kā lākou ʻāina. E ulu pū ka pūʻulu o nā iʻa ʻōpio a ma muli o kahi hopena i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau kime, e kūʻiʻo mau i kēlā me kekahi i kahi lōʻihi.
I ka wā spawning, kau ka wahine i nā hua he 200 a lawe i ka kuleana no ka mālama a pale ʻana o ka masonry. ʻO nā kāne i kēia manawa ka "ʻōpio" i nā kaona o kona wahi, e kaomi aku i ka mea i loaʻa kekahi pōʻino.
Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation ma kahi o 4 mau lā, ma hope o kekahi hebedoma e hoʻomaka wale ka moa a ka pua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka wahine i ka pale iā lākou no kekahi mau hebedoma hou aʻe, ʻo kēia mau manawa a pau e noho kokoke ana i nā mea e kolo iā ia.

Nā maʻi ʻona

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā maʻi e waiho nei i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā hele lākou ma kahi o ke ʻano i ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki ʻole ke meʻa o ke kōkuhi a me ka iʻa ua kūpono i nā maʻi like ʻole e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻopuni. Inā ma kahi i manaʻo mua ʻia e maʻi ana ka iʻa, ʻo ka hana mua i ka hana ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻike kūleʻa o nā huahana o ka pōʻai o ka ʻai. Hoʻihoʻi pinepine i nā kūlana maʻamau a kūpono i ka ho'ōla. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike i ka maʻa ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases.

Hoike ʻike

ʻO Haplochromis kahi ʻano iʻa o ka lau i lau ʻia mai ka ʻohana Cikhlov. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hana o kēia hui heterogeneous e nā ʻauhau a ʻo ke hoʻololi mau nei. Akā ʻoi aku ka iʻa maʻamau e kapa ʻia he "haplochromis", ma hope o ka wehe ʻana mai ka ʻano mea.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻano āpau i ka Great Africa Lakes. Noho lākou i kahi wahi pōhaku a alakaʻi nui i kahi noho predatory. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka teritoriality. Hiki i ka ʻaina pili i nā ʻano pili like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻano hoʻohalike, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa i ka paʻakikī i ka mālama, akā pono e mālama i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka hoʻolālā o ka aquarium a me ke koho ʻana o nā mea hele pū.

Kāleka

Ka elongated ka ʻano kino o ke kino, ʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā cichlids Aferika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo, me nā maka nui. Maʻa pinepine nā iʻa ma mua o 16 cm ke lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā fins (maʻa mau nā kāne), ʻoi aku ka nani o ke aniani a loaʻa nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Kākoʻo Caudal ʻaʻole i kueʻe, triangular ʻokoʻa.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka kala a hilinaʻi ma nā ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO nā mea kaulana nui he mau polū uliuli ʻōiwi (pili i ka uka pōkole), akā aia ke loaʻa i ke anuenue, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻO nā ʻōlala palaka a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhā paha e kau ai ma ke kino. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. I ka wā moe, hoʻonui nui ka ʻōwili o ke kāne i nā kāne.

Pili paha ke ola he 8-10 mau makahiki.

Hoʻaiho

Hiki ke loaʻa iā Haplochromis i nā wai wale o ka Lākia Nui o ʻAmelika. Kahi ʻia kēia pūʻulu wai wai ma muli o ka hana tectonic a hōʻike i nā ʻeha hohonu i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka honua i piha i ka wai. Mālama ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i ka hohonu a hiki i 25 m ma ka palena ma waena o ka papahele keke a me ka papa pōhaku. ʻO ka ʻili nā kaila kahi e hoʻokele pono ai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka pīpī o Mbuna cichlids. He peʻe i ke kahawai o nā pōhaku.

ʻAmelika halekula, a ʻo Jackson (Sciaenochromis gorengeri)

Hoʻomaka i ka Lake Malawi. Kāleka a hiki i 16 cm.ʻae ʻia nā pua ma kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me 9 mau kaula polō. Hiki i ka peni anal ke kala i loko o ke kino: mai ke kala a i ka ʻulaʻula. Kele hina nā wahine, akā i ka manawa o ka spawning hiki i kahi mahala ʻokoʻa i kū i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻO nā kolokolo e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka loko he loko o ka ʻāpana dorsal me kahi palena keʻokeʻo;

ʻO ka holapule polapona Haplochromis

Nieereri (Haplochromis nyererei)

Noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Lake Lake. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino i 8 cm. ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā wahine: ʻo ka ʻāpana o luna o ke kino he ʻulaʻula, a ʻōwili ʻia i lalo ke aniani me ka nui o nā alapi ʻalani a ʻeleʻele. Ma ka pulu anal, he nui nā wahi melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka peʻe o ka ventral. He penaiki nā wahine, me nā pupu ipo a me kahi ʻoi a me 8-9 mau kaula ʻeleʻele. Heʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻokoʻa he ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano kino. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa iā lākou ma ka inoa o ka mokupuni e noho nei ka iʻa (ma ka laʻana, ʻo Haplochromis nyererei "Makobe").

ʻO nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu mālie e hele maikaʻi me nā cichlids.

Haplochromis nireri

Kahikina (Nimbochromis Livingstonii)

ʻO kahi ʻano pālahalaha ma Lake Malawi. ʻO cichlid nui, hiki ke 25 cm ke lōʻihi. Wahi hopu Ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana: he kika ka cichlid i make a moe hoʻi i lalo a hiki i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi ua nalo nui ke kiaʻi ʻana. ʻOkoʻa ke kala manawaleʻa ke kino mai ke kala i ke kaumaha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi nui o ka ʻano kūlike i ke kino. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia kanaka i kona hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i nā puaʻai i wahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.

Haplochromis (Nimbochromis) Halekula

ʻAukiuki (Haplochromis obliquidens)

Noho ia ma nā ʻāpana pōhaku o Lake Victoria. Ke ulu nui nā mulea a i ka 12 cm, ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahine, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kiko 8 cm. Kū pinepine ke poʻo me kahi ʻāpana polū. Hiki ulaula ka poli. ʻOi aku ka pena o nā wahine a me nā poʻe ʻōpio i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona - ʻehā nā hina o kā lākou mau kila. Ma ke ʻano o nā meaʻai - omnivores.

Baʻuluulu (Cyrtocara boadzulu)

Noho ka holoholona i ka Lake Malawi, ma kahi kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Boazulu. Kāinoa ʻia i loko o ka Puke Hōʻike Ao. Hoʻohui ia i luna o 15 cm.ʻO Males i hōʻailona ʻia i ka ʻulaʻulaʻula o ke alo o ke kino, ʻo ka hope ka ʻulaʻula. He ʻāpana-hina ka palahala, me kahi kaʻe ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka hope dorsal. A hiki i 10 mau piʻokeʻo ʻōiwi pehu hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā wahine wahine polū kala me nā ʻeleʻele ʻelua ma ke kino.

Lohi-Nosed (Dimidiochromis compressiceps)

ʻO kekahi o nā cichlids mua loa o ka loko Malawi. Pahu ʻia ke kino, wili ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, noho ke poʻo i ka hapalua o ke kino. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu i loko o ka mea aku i 15 cm.He kala palaka ka males me ka pua metallic a me nā pā emerald. Aia ka wahi gula ma ka dorsal a me ka anal anal. ʻOluʻolu nā lauoho wahine: hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau poleka palani e holo ana ma ke kino silvery. ʻO ka iʻa mālie ʻoluʻolu, akā me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kiaʻi i kona wahi. He ʻenehana ia i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea kilokilo, a i nā hakakā me nā hoalauna - ma nā maka o ka ʻenemi, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka inoa ʻo "eʻai e nānā". Pono kahi predator maʻamau, nui ka meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe.

Haplochromis (demidochromis) lōʻihi-nosed

Palaunu (Astatotilapia brownie)

ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia iʻa, ʻo Lake Victoria. Noho nō ia ma ka wai pāpaku ma ke kahakai. I loko o nā mea kanu ulu a ulu i 10-12 cm. ʻAno kukui ke kukui: ma ka corpus luteum ka nui o nā ʻalā. ʻO ka poli dorsal ke kala polū a ʻulaʻula paha. He ʻulaʻula ka caudal; ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻona e noho i ka pulu anal. Pulu a me ka umauma me kahi kāwea paʻu. ʻO nā wahine wahine he pololi, me nā palahalaha transpū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e kahi ʻano pipiʻa, akā noho mālie e pili ana i nā mea kanu maloʻo maloʻo. Mālama ʻia i nā hipa i loko o ka mea kanu aku.

Cadango (Copadichromis borleyi)

Noho ia ma Lake Malawi. No loko o ka hui ʻo Utak - cichlids, ke ola nei i loko o ka wai ākea a hānai nui ʻia ma ka zooplankton. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona ʻano maluhia. Noho ka iʻa ma nā kula he nui a hiki i ka haneli mau kānaka. ʻO cichlid nui, ulu a hiki i 15-17 cm.ʻāla ke kino, me ke poʻo nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāʻā no ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻana i nā māhele nui o ka wai me ka plankton i ka wā e hānai ai. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona kala. ʻO ka mea i kaulana nui ʻia ka puka me kahi kino ʻulaʻula, nā pua a me ke poʻo. Ma ke kūpeʻe kālā he mau wahi melemele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio i nā kala hoʻohuihui a ua hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻalaka a me nā pua melemele. Pono ka papaʻai i ka hānai me ka spirulina.

Hāplochromis (copadichromis) kadango

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka haplochromis i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​mea mele liʻiliʻi inā 3-4 nā wahine no kēlā. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi i ka mahi ʻai ʻana i nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻowalewale i kēia mau hakakā mau no ke kaona. ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi no ka mālamaʻana he 200 lita. Pono ke kīʻaha kai hoʻolima me ka uhi, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke lele malū mai ka wai.

Me he ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one a i nā ʻōpala maʻemaʻe loa. E nānā maikaʻi nā pōhaku kūlohelohe i ka aquarium, kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hana i nā helu nui e hiki ai i nā mea nāwaliwali ke pale aku.

He mea nui loa ia e hoʻonohonoho i ka filtration maikaʻi a me ke hoʻoweliweli - pono ʻoe i kahi kānana o waho a me kahi mea hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe.

Pono hoʻi e hoʻololi i ka 30% o ka nui o ka wai i ka wai aku i ka hebedoma. Hoʻopau nā Haplochromis i ka wai paʻakikī a me ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā mea kūpono no ka ʻikepili: T = 23-28 ° C, pH = 7.2-8.8, GH = 10-18.

Kūlike

Maikaʻi maikaʻi i loko o nā mea kanu aku. E like me nā hoalauna, kūpono nā poʻe haplochromis a me kekahi mau ʻelele o nā cichlids o ka hui Mbuna (labidochromis, labotrophaeus). He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi iʻa i hiki ke kūpono i ka haplochromis i loko o ka waha e ʻai ʻia, no laila ke haʻalele ʻia ka cohabitation me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e'ōlelo i ka kanu ʻana i nā haplochromis i nā aulonocars - kū pinepine lākou i ka pā. No ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻōlelo nui ka nui o nā mea aku, kahi kūpono o nā hale a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea moekolohe kūpono maikaʻi.

ʻO Haplochromis i loko o ka hale maʻamau

Hāplochromis Pāʻai

Loaʻa ka maikaʻi haplochromis maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka hānai. ʻO kēia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa i nā mea pono a pau o nā mea pono, a me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea make i loko o ka aquarium, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai ola.

ʻO ka nui o nā haplochromis he poʻe predator, no laila makemake lākou i nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe. He mea kūpono e hoʻolohe i ka laina o ka Keleman feed Tetra Cichlid. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e lawe i nā pono e pono ai ka cichlids, ʻai maikaʻi a hoʻoulu ʻia. Hoʻokumu i ka nui o ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma nā lāʻau (Tetra Cichlid Sticks), cereal (Tetra Cichlid XL Flakes) a mau granule (Tetra Cichlid Granules).

E hānai i nā haplochromis maikaʻi loa 2-3 mau lā i ka lā. I ka iʻa pōloli, hoʻonui nui ka lono i nā hoalauna.

Koi a hoʻohui

ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana i ka haplochromis kahi hana maʻalahi. Ma nā mea kanu ʻano lāʻau, hiki iā ia ke hele pū me ka ʻole o ke kōkua o ka mea aʻoaʻo. Ma ka awelika, hana kuʻikuʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻelua (ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka wā kauwela). Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o 10% o ka wai i loko o ka pōkole a me ka piʻi o ke ana ma waena o 20 ° C. Hana ka kāne i kahi pūnana, ʻoiai he kānāwai, kokoke i kahi pōhaku nui a kono ma ka wahine i laila. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hōʻiliʻili ka wahine i nā hua ma loko o kona waha, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ʻo ia no nā 2-3 hebedoma. Hiki i ka momona ke hoʻopau i nā hua 70.

ʻO ke kelepona ʻōpiopio i nā lole maʻalahi

I mea e ola ai i ka nui o ka palaoa, pono ia e kau i ka wahine i loko o ka aquarium spawning kaʻawale (ma kahi o 80 lita) a hiki i ka wahine e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻōpio. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke hoʻopau iā ia.

Hōʻike ʻo Haplochromis i ka makahiki he makahiki.