He manu liʻiliʻi kekahi manu (ua hōʻike mākou i ke kiʻi ma kēia ʻatikala) e lele lele ana ma ke ala, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻike i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma ka kaulike, mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe i kēia pēpē me kā lākou nānā ʻana, a no laila e ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e kiʻi i ka meaʻai i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.

Chick Bird: wehewehe, kiʻi

ʻO ka pane, nīnau i ka nīnau e hopohopo i nā mea aloha manu he nui. He manu lele manuahi a ʻaʻole paha? ʻAe, he manu lele nā ​​manu haahaa. No ka hoʻoilo, ua neʻe kēia mau pēpē mai nā wahi o ka pili ʻana ma Eurasia a i nā ululāʻau o ʻApelika.

ʻO nā moʻolelo o nā moa manu ʻōpio ka loaʻa pinepine i nā puke paʻi ma ka ornithology, no ka mea he makemake nui kēia i nā manu ʻokoʻa ma nā mea aloha i nā manu. A eia nō kēia ʻaʻole wale no kona nui, akā, no ka ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, ke mele melodic, a me ka hiki ke noho pū ma ka home.

He aha ka ʻano o ka mea hihiu manu? ʻO kēia mea ʻili o nā manu e kaupaona ʻia ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeiwa grama. ʻO nā leo olive ʻolā me nā kala o ke pēpē. Aia kahi ʻāpana kala ma ka ʻāʻī, umauma, a me nā ʻomaʻewa hoʻi ma nā maka. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hoʻohui i ke kāula a me ka hina i kēia mau kala.

I ka helehelena, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne me ka wahine. Chicklet - he manu me ka waki maʻo a pihi ia, nona nā ʻumikūmālua ʻumikūmālua, nā wāwae lōʻihi, kahi nūpepa thyroid keʻokeʻo, e like me nā wāwae, i ʻūpī ʻia i nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka plumage he inconspicuous a me kaʻokoʻa ʻole: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula.

Noho ka manu kanikau i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAsia a me kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Ua like kāna mele me nā kani i hana ʻia e ka finch, akā ʻoi aku ʻoi a ʻoi aku ka ʻike. A hiki i ka makahiki 2006, pili kēia manu iā ia genus Slavkov, akā ma hope ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻohana kaawale - nā lāʻau paʻi. I kēia lā, aia he 55 mau ʻano lawena. Ma Rusia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻumi he mau mea maʻamau. Eia kekahi o lākou:

Me nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau ʻano e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka kikoʻī.

ʻAne Pūnaewele ʻAno

Kūpono nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka noho ʻana i loko o nā nahele i ʻālepa a ʻihiʻEulopa, a ma nā wahi ʻākau mamao. No ka hoʻoilo ua lele lākou i Asia Hema, nā aupuni o Mediterranean a me Central Africa.

He manu liʻiliʻi nui kēia: ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka ʻumikumamālua kenimika, ke kaupaona - ʻewalu grama. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka wahine. I ka wā hānai, ʻo ka hope o kēia mau manu he hina-ʻulaʻula (ʻo nā kāne a me nā kāne). He kukui ʻoliva māmā ma nā komohana. He melemele ka māmā o ka tummy, aia i kahi pale melemele nā ​​umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kaʻaleʻaka kūleʻa nā hulu o kēia manu i hōʻike ʻia i keʻokeʻo.

Vesnichka

He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino manu no ka manu-manu. Aia ka iwakāluakūmālua mau kenekima ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka paona he ʻeiwa grika. ʻO waho, he mea hoʻomanaʻo maoli ia i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - kahi pāhelena, akāʻokoʻa ia mai ia me ke mele ʻana.

Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka hope o kēia manu i ka ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala, he melemele-keʻokeʻo ka tummy. ʻĀnō ke kūpeʻe a me ka umauma; aia nā kukui melemele iʻoi aʻe ma luna o nā maka. Ka hue ʻana ʻo Vesnichka i ʻEulopa, a lele ʻo ia i ʻAmelika no ka hoʻoilo.

Ōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka manu kōpana puaʻa kahi kamaʻāina o Eurasia. ʻO waho, like nui ia me kahi ulu lāʻau, akā heʻu iki ia. ʻO ke poʻo a me ke kua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina i lalo ka hina hina. Aia ma luna o nā maka he alaula ka ʻeleʻele me nā aniani ʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa nā wāwae. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu i ka ʻumi kenimita, ʻo nā ʻēheu he iwakālua kenimita, a ʻo ke kaupaona he ʻewalu grama.

Palaunu

Nā lālā nui o ka ʻohana. He manu manu keia manu e noho nei ma Asia Hikina, a hiki i ka ʻumikumamāhā kenimika lōʻihi. Paʻi ʻia kona kua i kahi kala ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. Ua pololei a pololei a hāpau paha, he pōkole. ʻO nā wāwae polū ʻeleʻele. Holo ʻia kahi kaula ʻeleʻele e nā maka o ka manu, a he mea ʻike pū kekahi i luna ke alo. Ua nūʻe nā maka i keʻokeʻo.

He keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ka tummy, ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka umauma. ʻO kaʻeleʻele a me nā ʻaoʻao kahi kaʻaila. Ua wāwahi ʻia ka ʻili.

Talovka

He manu me kahi pala-hina uliuli ma ke kua a i ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū keu aku. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he kahe manuahi protruding a me ke kaula kīʻaha i luna o nā ʻēheu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka talovik e hiki i ka ʻumikumamākolu kenimika. Holoi kēia manu i Brunei, Russia, Korea, Kina, Mongolia, Mexico, Central and South Asia, a me nā ʻāina Scandinavia.

Ratchet

He ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano o nā holoholona a me nā taiga zona o ʻEulopa. I ka hoʻoilo, holo ke kiki i nā ʻōkuhi o ʻApelika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pili he ʻumikumamākolu kenimita, a hiki i nā ʻēheu ke hiki i ka iwakāluakumāhā kenima. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma me kahi tinge melemele liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke mele o kēia manu e kani ai kahi mele melodic o "tyu" a i "kani" kani me nā kani popping e pili ana i kēia ʻano.

Zarnichka

Hulu manu-huluhulu manu mau ka laulima ma ka maʻi a me ka taiga zone o Europa. I ka hopena o hope, ua neʻe ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio o ʻApelika. Ma kēia mauʻano, aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi he ʻumikumamākolu kenimika me nā ʻēheu a hiki i ka iwakāluakumāhā kenima.

Hiki i ke paona zarnichki ke hōʻea i nā ʻekoluʻelima grama. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o ke kua, a keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka hapa nui loa, makemake nui nā scallops i ka noho ʻana a me ka wīwī ʻana i nā nīnū i loko o nā kaona like o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. ʻO Overwinter kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi loa ma nā ʻāina o ka Hikina a ma ʻApelika. Mālama, hoʻoholo lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā māka a me nā kihi o nā ululāʻau.

Mea ʻai

ʻO nā pepeke manuahi - ʻo ka nahele a me nā kai aku, a me kā lākou ʻōpio he wahi leʻaleʻa punahele o nā lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole hōʻole kēia mau manu i ka lawehala, lele, nā pōpō, nā kukuna a me nā mea pīpī. I ka hāʻule, ua hoʻohui kēia mau pēpē i mau huaʻai i ka meaʻai maʻamau: nā pua a me nā ʻoanaki, nā currants a me nā blueberries. Loaʻa ʻo Chamomile i ka meaʻai i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, nā mea kanu, ma ka lewa kokoke i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻopili i ka nui o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi hapakolu o kona paona, a ʻoi aku i ka manawa o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka neʻe ʻana o ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i nā mālama momona i pono no kahi holo lōʻihi.

Mālama pinepine kēia mau manu nani i ka home e nā mea aloha manu. Ke mālama pololei nei lākou iā lākou a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia no nā poʻe mālama manu e hoʻomaka ana. Aia wale i ka hoʻomaka, hiki i nā lāʻau lāʻau keʻano malū i ka liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, uhi ʻia ka lāpili me ka kiko.

Pono kaʻu e ʻōlelo wikiwiki loa i kēia mau pēpē a hānai ʻia a i loko oʻelua mau pule hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou e lele a puni ka hale noho. Pōmaikaʻi ʻia nā Chamomiles me kahi ʻanoʻoluʻolu a maluhia hoʻi, e hui pū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi mau kāne pū kekahi hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi hakakā ma luna o kahi wahine.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hele

Na ka hele mai mele mele melepili i ka ʻohana insectivorous o ka ʻohana penic. Noho kekahi manu puaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAsia, a me kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻO kāna mele e hoʻohālike i kēlā mau kani e hana ai ke finch, akā he mau ʻāpana wale nō ka maʻemaʻe, sonorous a maʻemaʻe.

A hiki i ka makahiki 2006, ua kuhi ʻia kēia manu ma ke ʻano he lunakahiko o ka huaʻōlelo Slavkov, akā laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi ʻohana kūʻokoʻa - ka lāʻau paʻi i paʻi. I ka honua o kēia manu ʻānō he nui nā holoholona o kēia manu: e pili ana i ka 55 mau ʻano. Akā ma muli o ka loli i kā lākou ʻano, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kēia mau manu me ka manawa.

Loaʻa nā lima kūkulu ʻohi ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope nei:

1. ʻO ka pōkole pōkole a he 12 kona mau ʻēheu nunui.
2. Nā wāwae lōʻihi.
3. Beak bein.
4. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kala kala o ka plumage a me nā mea ʻole e honi: brown, green and yellow.

Nā ʻano 'ehiku

I kēia manawa, aia ma ke ao he 55 mau ʻano kaua. Ma Lūkia e ma kahi o 15 mau ʻano:

1. Vesnichka.
2. Tenkovka.
3. Ōmaʻomaʻo
4. Ratchet.
5. Talovka.
6. Zarnichka.
7. Korolkovaya.
8. Palaunu.
9. Kahu-pā.
10. He ʻakaʻaka ʻana.
11. Kāohi - kamaʻilio ʻana.
12. ʻO ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke loaʻa kahi pūʻali hulu manu ma Asia a me ka Far East. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā piʻo, aia kahi nui o ke kukuna lā. Me nā hiʻohiʻona, he hoihoi ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 11 mau kenimika, a kaupaona - 13 karamu. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka plumage - ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale ka heleʻana o nā kālai melemele. Kūpono a lahilahi nā wāwae o kēia manu. ʻO ka mele i loko o nā meaʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ua leʻaleʻa, ua like me ka mele melodic.

Wadding - hoʻolaha nui ka shadowing ʻaʻole i Russia wale nō akā a ma ʻUulopa hoʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā manu ʻo ia kahi ʻano manu. ʻAno ke kala o ke kala o ka palaki, akā ʻeleʻele kona mau wāwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu ua loaʻa iā 14 kenimika, a ʻo kona paona he 10 grama. He ʻeha nui loa a me ka mobile ʻo Tenkovka.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka scum ʻokoʻa i nā manu o nā subspecies ʻē aʻe. ʻEleʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana o kona ʻano palaki ma luna a me ka melemele i lalo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka mīkini māmā i ka ʻēheu manu. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ka hua o kēia manu. E neʻe maʻalahi ʻo ia, makemake e noho i nā ʻāpana o nā lālā.

Makemake ka poʻe hihiu e noho i nā nahele ākea a haʻalele i kēlā mau wahi e noho ʻia e nā kānaka. Kono manu kēia manu loaʻa ka inoa iā yellowbrow. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomoana ka paʻu o ka lālani ma luna, a ʻo lalo, aheu a ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, a i lalo, nā ʻēheu a me ka huʻu, akā, mau ke kīwaha.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o Talovka a hiki i ka 12 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 10 kenimika. Ke loaʻa i kahi pala melemele mai luna mai, e holo mālie i ka lalo i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nā wāwae keʻokeʻo a me kahi lele melodic.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi puaʻa ma mua o kahi manu maʻamau. Ma ke kumukūʻai he 6 wale nō. ʻO ka plumage mai luna mai kahi ʻāpana uliuli ʻulaʻula, akā ma luna o kona mau maka ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike maka maka. ʻO kekahi mau kānaka o kēia subspecies i ke kaula like ma ke poʻo a ma nā ʻēheu. Chicklet - zarnichka - kahi manu ulu maoli, i makemake nui e noho wale i nā wao nahele.

ʻO Kalallovoy scallop e kū nei i waena o nā subspecies me kona ʻulaʻula polū: nā peka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva a me keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele ke kua a me ke kāʻei. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōniʻoni i nā kukui ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, nā ʻēheu a me ke poʻo.

Brown hele e noho ana i nā ululāʻaue ulu ana ma nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka huelo, ke kino a me nā ʻēheu o kēia manu he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻulaʻula. Nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi māka kala o ka keʻokeʻo.

Kahi ʻia kahi kīwī paʻa e manaʻo ʻia he manu huna huna. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e noho ma ke kumu o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, e koho ana i nā wahi hiki ʻole. He nui nā ʻano manu kēia manu, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā subspecies ʻē aʻe. He ʻokoʻa ke kala kala o ka plumage, a hiki i kēia ke ʻike ʻia i nā poʻe āpau āpau.

E makemake ʻo ia ka poʻe māla māmā e noho i nā wahi kaila i ka taiga. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau paha i nā pāʻālua a hoʻokahi wale nō paha. Poma keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo kāna mau hua. Ke kāhea o ke kaila - he subspecies nui o ka wand. Hōʻele nā ​​kanaka o kēia ʻano ke hiki ʻole ke lele wale ʻia, akā ke linger i ka lewa, ke kō nei i ka eheu.

ʻO ke mele ʻana i ke mele - ua like ke kamaʻilio e like me ke ʻano o ke kūmole. Ke keʻokeʻo a māmā ka hiʻohiʻona o ka plumage. ʻO nā makemake makemake e noho ma nā kulapua a me ka ʻili.

Hoʻopili maoli nā chafts i nā wāwae. Ma ke ʻano maoli i kēia lā he hapa a 40 miliona mau pālua o kēia manu.

Ara parrot

Hōʻike manu

ʻOi aku ma mua o ke ʻano he 50 mau ʻano mele mele liʻiliʻi nona nā huawai i hoʻoiho. Ma mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka ʻohana Slavkov, akā laila, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā manu i kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa nā ʻūpiki ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lehulehu i noho ma Asia hikina. ʻO kēia mau hiwahiwa maikaʻi aʻe i like ʻole me nā mea hana i nā wāwae lōʻihi, kahi ʻuliki pōkole a me kahi niki kikoʻī. I ka plumage o nā manu plumage, ʻāpana, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka nunui o ka nunui. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma ke kua. I ka laulā holoʻokoʻa, pili like nā ʻano a pau a me kekahi. No laila, no ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau warblers i nā ʻāpana mākeke ma lalo o nā maka a me ka hulu ʻili ma luna o nā ʻēheu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi

ʻO nā manu ʻehā manuahi manu nā lau. ʻAi lākou i ka nāhelehele liʻiliʻi a me nā wai liʻiliʻi, nā huaʻōlelo o lākou. Pēlā hoʻi, e hoʻohana ai nā manu i nā lele, nā kōmala a me nā pōpoki, nā pīpī no ka meaʻai. I ka wā hoʻoili, huaʻai, no ka laʻana, ka hua lāʻau, ka hua lāʻau, ka blueberry, currant, i loko o kāu papa.

ʻIke ka mea wili i ka meaʻai ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā lāʻau, ma kahi kokoke i nā lau i ka lewa. I kahi lā, e hoʻomoʻa i ka inikini e pili ana i ka hapakolu o kona paona, a ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hāʻule, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā momona momona no kahi holo lōʻihi.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o scum ma ke ʻano

Ua pālahalaha ʻia ʻo Chamomiles ma nā ʻāina ākea o ʻApelika a me ka ʻāina ʻē o Eurasian. I ka manawa pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia mau keiki ma Asia Hikina. No ke ola, koho nā scallops i nā nahele coniferous a deciduous, i kekahi manawa wale nō - palupulu.

ʻ sticklelo lāʻau

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia manu liʻiliʻi he 11 cm. ʻO ka pipi nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻulaʻula hua. Pōʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae. ʻO ka pihi o ka manu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina, ka māmā ka ʻōpū. E māhele ʻia ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika waena (Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda).

Wand Kekahi

ʻO ke kino o ka manu he 11-13 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu a hiki i 22 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 8-111. He like ka ʻike i ka tenochka, akā like ia me ka mele. ʻO ke kua ke kua ʻoliva, ʻo ka tummy ka keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ka manu ma ka ʻāʻī melemele a me ka umauma a me nā ʻōpio melemele ma luna o nā maka. He kamaʻāina ʻo Wadlet ma ʻEulopa. No ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma Africa.

He ʻano manu ka mea ʻoi aku a no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai

He kūanea maoli nō ia no ka leo like ʻole a me ka momona e loaʻa ai nā manu i ko lākou inoa aloha "hulu", e hui pū ana me ka huaʻōlelo "mele". ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka laulā a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike, ʻike nui kēia mau manu i nā ornithologists, a me nā mea a pau i aloha i nā avifauna o ka honua.

Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōpio he mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana Slavkov, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pālahalaha loa i ke kauoha a Passeriformes. I ka makahiki 2006, ua pili nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā ʻōnaehana biology i komo i ka helu ʻohana ʻohana hou o nā mea kaua, kahi 2 o nā ʻano genera, he mea maʻamau a he manu paha kēia. He ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻelima mau haneli o ka hua ʻāpana chaffinch i loko o ko lākou mau repertoire leo, akā naʻe, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano like like a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona morphological maʻamau.

Lawe ʻia i nā lāʻau lāʻau pale.

Heʻano like paha ka manu

ʻO kēia mau manu kekahi o nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o nā kauoha passerine, ʻo ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka pākeke pākeke he 13 cm me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma kahi o 12 g. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona Europa he scum, e ulu ana i 9-10.5 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona mai 5 a hiki i 11 g. Ua liʻiliʻi iki ka Kingleaf: ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka manu ma mua o 9 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 4 g wale.

ʻO ka hoʻohui pūʻana o nā manu he compact a he nani. ʻAʻole e like me kona mau hoahānau pili ʻole, nā pelekaua, he lei pōkole iki a ka mea poni, nā ʻēheu pōkole a he mau wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO ka hulu o nā manu he 12 mau hulu hulu ʻehā. I kekahi mau holoholona, ​​no ka laʻana, ma ka hiʻu, kahi notch liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka huelo. I ka aneane manu, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka huelo, aia wale nō i loko o ka lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i ulana ia ia.

E kūʻē i ke kua o ke hoʻohui hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke poʻo o nā manu. ʻO ka beak o nā warblers ka loa lōʻihi, he keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa hoʻi.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā froths a pau ka aneane piha ʻana o ka dimorphism seksual. ʻO nā kūlohelohe o nā kāne like a like like me ka nui o nā ʻāpana a ua paʻi like ia. Hiki i nā manu ʻōpio i loko o nā pākeke kahiko ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka wā kahiko ma o ka loea wale nō.

Hele liʻiliʻi ma ka māla.

ʻĀpana kala

Pahu ʻia kēia mau manu i ka monotonously a me ka akahele, ke kumu nui o ka paʻi o ka plumage ka melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā poni ʻula. ʻO ka ʻike nui ʻia o ke kino haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea kiʻekiʻe.

No ka laʻana, ka makaʻaʻī, ʻo ia kekahi mau pūpū a me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina ʻōwili e kū pono ma luna, he hina hina a he melemele paha ma lalo. Akā ʻo ka zarnichka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā blotches melemele he nui: ʻelua mau kaila melemele pālahalaha ma nā ʻēheu, nā ʻāpana melemele i ka lehelehe o ka ʻēheu, ma nā pāpālina a me ka umauma.

Loaʻa nā ʻalā āpau ma luna o ka maka i nā maka "maka maka": i ka zarnichka ua pālahalaha, he ʻula a me ka melemele, ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. He ʻōmole ʻiliʻili ʻōpiopio ka mea i ʻike ʻia, a he kaula ʻeleʻele hoʻi i lalo o ka maka o ka maka.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka plumage he mau lāʻau lāʻau. Heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele lākou ma luna o ka keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ma lalo. ʻO nā maka o nā manu e hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi aniani keʻokeʻo i wehewehe ʻia. ʻElua mau ʻōhua ma waena o ka maka: ʻeleʻele ka lalo, ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao, e ʻoi aku ka nui.

Wahi a ka mea maʻamau, nui nā warblers e hōʻike i kekahi ʻano like me ka kala. ʻO ka laʻana, ma ke komohana o ka pā, he mau aniani kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻoliva o kahi hulu.

Chiffon tenochka.

Auhea o nā lima

He laulā nui loa ka nui o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi, a ua maʻamau nā mea ʻalā i ʻEulopa, Asia a me ʻAmelika. He manuahi nā manu o ka ʻEulopa. Noho ka poʻe noho o nā ʻāina wela, no ka laʻana, noho wale nō a ola ʻo Laura ma ʻArika, ma kahi o ka 300 tausani km 2. Mālama ʻāpana nā poʻe o Asia.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻōiwi he nui i waena o nā ʻāina Asia, e hōʻike ana i ka thermophilicity pili o nā manu. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia he 13 wale nō o nā mea kaua, i waena o nā mea kaulana loa ke uhi ʻana, nā zarnichka, lele kaʻa, nā kahe a me nā talovka. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻano maʻamau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoihana o ka pahuhopu.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau ka mea kaua. Hōʻike ka mania o nā mākaʻi o nā ʻano ʻano ma loko o ʻEulopa, a me ka hoʻoilo manu ma Africa. Aia nā hale noho like ma nā wīwī palupalu, e kahele ana ka ʻāina ma waena o ʻEulopa ʻEkopa, a aia nā hale hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kahi wahi i hānau ʻia ai nā scum froths he wahi kupaianaha loa mai nā Urals a me Kazakhstan a me Chukotka, Mongolia a me Kina. I ka hoʻoilo, ua noho kēia mau manu ma South a me Asia Hema. Ma kahi kokoke, ke noho nei ka mea mālama aliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā ala ma Indochina a me ʻEulopa ʻĀsia.

Loaʻa ʻo Foam-shadowing ma ʻEulopa Komohana, Siberia, Yakutia a me ka māhele ʻo Magadan, no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻĀsia a me ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka ʻano nui o ka mōʻī manu e wehewehe pono i nā kūmole o nā manu like ʻole i kekahi mau biotope ʻē aʻe.

Chiffon tenochka.

Paʻi ʻAle Wand

ʻO nā manu lāʻau ʻehā ma mua. Maikaʻi ʻo Tenkovki i nā nahele ulu, ulu ākea me nā ʻōlima, ʻōpala piha o nā ʻuʻu a me nā pua, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ke Komohana Komohana i loko o nā nahele ulu like ʻole e pili ana i ka wao taiga, kokoke i ka taiga. Kahi pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā manu i ka tundra a me ke kumulāʻau manu, kahi e noho ai nā manu ma nā kahawai muliwai ma ka honu.

Kipa pinepine aku ka loiloi ma mua o kona mau hoahānau i loko o ka māla loilo o ka ululāʻau, a me nā māla kūwaho, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lohe i kāna mele "fyut" a me mele mele, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka leo o ka hīkoi.

Makemake nō hoʻi ʻo Zarnichka e noho i loko o nā māla a me nā hīnaʻi me kona mele a like me ka lele a me kahi pūnāwai wai, akā naʻe, nā loiloi hope i ke mele a kēia manu ua lohe ʻia nā leo kani aʻe o "c-c - cit-zhzhiyi ...".

Akā, ʻo nā lāʻau ʻonaʻo, he poʻe kūkaʻi taiga wale nō lākou e ʻūlū nei ma nā māla lau nahele nui loa.

ʻAʻole ia he mau synanthropic ʻano, he manu weliweli kēia mau manu a manaʻo maopopo i nā mea nānā. No laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hana i nā kiʻi hoihoi i ka pahuhopu.

E like me ka hapanui o nā manu liʻiliʻi, ikaika nui nā lāʻau a me ke kelepona, a inā manuahi lākou i ka wahi, ke kuʻi nei lākou i ko lākou huelo a me nā ʻuʻuku. Holo ka lā a lele lākou ma luna o ka mauʻu palupalu, a laila ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau, ʻimi nui e ʻimi i nā meaʻai no lākou iho a nā keiki.

Hoʻopili i nā hulu.

He aha nā mea a nā ʻoki moa

I nā loko o nā mea kaua a pau, ʻo ka mea nui o ka hānai e manu, nā lele, a me nā mea ʻuʻuku, nā huaʻala a me nā arachnids. ʻO ka meaʻai o ka lā maʻamau o kekahi manu pākahi e pili ana i hapakolu o kona paona kino a ua nui ka lele, ka uka pōpoki, nānane a me nā pīpī liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻopaʻa pinepine nā ʻūhi manu, hiki i nā manu ke kau no kahi pōkole i ka lewa, e ʻimi ana i nā mea pōmaikaʻi e hiki mai ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a me ka mauʻu. Nā manu lele a me nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi e holo ai nā manu ma luna o ka lele.

I ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, puka mai nā hua a me nā huaʻai i loko o kaʻai a nā manu. I ka wā lulu, pono e loaʻa i nā mea o ka poʻe migratory ke loaʻa i kahi momona o ka momona e loaʻa hou ai ka ikaika ma hope o ka hoʻoulu a ola i ka hele lōʻihi.

Chamomile kuhihewa paha ratchet, e ʻimi ana i ka mea pio.

Kanaka lawaiʻa manu

I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ua mākaukau nā kuikā e lilo i mau mākua. Kūkulu kēia mau manu i kahi pākahi no hoʻokahi manawa, e hōʻike ana kekahi mau ʻano i kahi polygyny, i ka wā e mālama ai kekahi kāne i ka mālama pono ʻana i kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa.

Pūnaewele liʻiliʻi no ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana.

E hoʻi kēia mau manu i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kekahi o ka mea mua i ka wā o ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā pua i nā lāʻau. Ua hōʻea ʻo Males i nā 2-3 mau hebedoma ma mua o nā wahine, e noho ma luna o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa a kahaha i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻolohe me kā lākou mau mele kūʻokoʻa. No laila, kono lākou i nā wahine wahine a e ʻōlelo aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū e pili ana i ka ʻona o kēia pūnaewele. Ke kūleʻa nei i kāu wahine punahele ma ka haʻa ʻana i nā haʻa lewa a puni ka hoa, ʻoiai ke lele ʻana o ke kāne - ua like nō ia me ka puʻupuʻu pōpō manu.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o ka nano i hopohopo nui ia. I nā mākeke makona o ka mauʻu nui, ka nahele a i ʻole ka popo lāʻau, kūkulu ka wahine i kahi hale liʻiliʻi mai ka mauʻu o ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kekahi manawa aia ka nīnū ma nā lālā o ka nahele, akā maukaʻi loa ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO ka hoʻolālā me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka diameter o 12 cm paha ke alo ʻaoʻao, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kua me nā hulu.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai 2 a 8 mau huaʻai, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka brown brown a ʻulaʻula paha. He mea hoihoi loa ia nā kāne o ka hapa nui o ka nui o nā ʻano i ka hatching, akā no ka pale maluhia i ko lākou wahi huna, ʻo ka radius ka mea ma kahi o 10 m mai ka ʻēheʻe. Ke hilinaʻi nei ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, ʻo ka kāne mau loa ʻole i nā malihini i hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina kīhāpai a me ka wiwo ʻole ʻana i nā ʻenemi e hiki mai ana, he laka paha a he ʻumi.

Kūleʻa ka hatching ma kahi o 2 mau hebedoma, ʻaʻole nui nā keiki a hue a ʻilihune, aia wale nō i ke kua a me ke poʻo i ka mea he hina hina. He mea keu aku nō hoʻi ʻo kekahi mau kāne, no ka laʻana, nā ʻuʻulu, ʻaʻole i komo i ka mālama ʻana i nā moa, aʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana e pale i kahi o ka ʻāina. A aia wale nō i nā lā maikaʻi loa, ke hūnā nā iniseti, kōkua ke kāne i ka wahine e hānai i ka hua.

Ke kiʻi liʻiliʻi nei, he puʻu ma luna o ka pua tansy, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻōpala.

Ma kahi o ka lā 15 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua hiki koke nā mākele ke lele, akā, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kā lākou wahi makua i ka 3-4 mau pule. Hoʻohana pinepine ka wahine a i ʻole nā ​​mākua iā lākou i ka manawa maʻamau, e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā mea hānai.

E like me nā ʻohana kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻōpala, ua haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua, ʻano lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi i ʻuʻuku ʻia, me kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou holo mua ʻana i nā wahi hoʻoilo.

I kēia lā, ʻoi loa ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka lawena lawaiʻa a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka noho palekana ʻana o kēia mau manu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o nā mea lawaiʻa manu

E nānā ana lāʻau lāʻau kiʻi, a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i nā manu, hiki ke hilahila me ka pakahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka ʻīpī he hiki i 13 cm. He mau maka i nā ʻēheu e pili ana iā 18 cm. Kāhea ʻia ka kala o ka manu e ka leo ʻoliva.

Ma ka umauma, nā ʻāʻī a me nā hōʻeha ma nā maka i ke ʻano o nā pua ʻalani. I kekahi mau wana, hina a hina nā lau i kēia mau kala. He mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne i ka helehelena, ʻo ka ʻili o ka manu i ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona ʻumi e lahilahi a me ka thyroid. Aʻeleʻele nā ​​melipele a me nā wāwae i ke kala.

ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā o kēia mau manu i ka wā e mākaukau ai e lele i nā pua ʻoluʻolu, hoʻokaʻawale loa lākou, lilo i brown, e like me ko lākou ʻōpio, a ma hope o ʻekolu mahina wale nō kā lākou plumage e hana ai i nā manu pākeke, me nā mea ʻoliva.

ʻO nā mea ulu manu a me nā ʻulepā i hui ʻia o ʻEulopa a me Asia he wahi punahele i kēia mau manu. Ma laila lākou e hana ai i kā lākou ʻuhane. I ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo lākou e lele i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a i nā ʻāina o ke Kaiwaenika. ʻO ka papahele ma nā ʻōpala, kokoke i nā kihi a me nā mālamalama, ka mea like i ko lākou makemake.

Ma waena o nā warblers he subspecies e ʻokoʻa ana kekahi i kekahi i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mea e kuhikuhi ai. Penochka shadeovka, no ka hana, ʻokoʻa loa mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe a pau aʻe i ke kani ʻana o kāna mau mele.

Lohe i ka pale polū

Ma ke kiʻi he kiʻi pale

Inā hoʻolohe ʻoe iā lākou, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou e like me nā leo o nā hāʻule i hāʻule. Hiki i kona pūnana i ke ʻano o kahi hut ma luna o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi. No ka ʻūleʻa ʻo nā wahi aloha a aloha a ʻo nā kihi a pau o Europa.

Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo i kēlā mau ʻāina, no laila ke lele ʻo ia no kēia manawa i nā ʻāina mahana o ʻApelika, kahi mamao loa mai ka wao Sahara. Makemake kēia manu i waho o nā wao nahele, nā kihi lāʻau a me nā nāhelehele. ʻAʻole like kona like me ke ʻano ke aloha ʻana i ka mea kuli. Ua ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ke mele kani i ka hapa nui o kona mau ʻohana.

Hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi manu

Lohe ʻia kāna trill a hiki i nā kūlana ʻino. Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna repertoire e pili ana i ʻumi ʻano o nā mele like ʻole, me ka huli ʻole ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. He mea pohihihi a kū hoʻokahi kēia trill.

I ke kiʻi he warbler liʻiliʻi

I mau lāʻau lāʻau ratchet kona mele mele mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna trill he mau liʻiliʻi o nā kani, ke ʻano like me kahi kuʻi, e hoʻoneʻe a hoʻohui a hiki i ka hopena.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo a pati clapper

A i kēia hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kēia kuʻi, ua loaʻa i kahi kīhaki a ke kiʻowai, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mau inoa ʻo "thu" a hoʻāliʻi i kekahi ʻeha.

I ke kiʻi, nā manu holo manu

Nā mele mālamalama ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻokoʻa loa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā leo o ka "ti-psi-psi-psi-ti-ti-psi" me nā nota kiʻekiʻe ma ka hopena ke alakaʻi nei i nā mea hōʻike e mele ana i ka leʻaleʻa.

Lohe ʻoe i ka leo o ke kīkoʻomaʻo

I ke kiʻi aia kahi pua ʻōuli

ʻO Wadding zarnichka - Eia nō kēia o nā manu ʻuʻuku loa o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa kona nui. ʻO ke mele, ke hoʻohuli ʻana i kēia manawa kiʻekiʻe, a laila ua like nā moʻolelo haʻahaʻa e like me ke mele ʻana aku i kahi kīpē. E kāhea ʻia e nā hōʻailona kī ʻana me nā leo o "tsivi", "sisivi", "ka lehulehu".

Lohea i nā mele moa

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka zarnichka foam

Kāhua a me ke ola Chopsticks

ʻĀina nā manu e ho'āʻo e hana i kā lākou mau kāne a paʻa iā lākou. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau kime i kekahi, e hana i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Kēia lohi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia mau manu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

ʻAʻole naʻe kēia e ʻōlelo makaʻala loa kēia mau manu. Me ka makaʻu ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kekahi e kokoke iā lākou i kahi kokoke. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapanui o kā lākou manawa ke ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka ulu hāneʻe a me ka ulu. Hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia ko lākou dexterity i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi lāʻau. Mai ka manawa hiki iā lākou ke lele aku mai ka lei o ka lāʻau i mea e hopu ai i kahi pepeke. Holo wikiwiki a luhi. Nā Leo Chopsticks - ʻO ia nō ka mea e huki i nā kānaka a pau. Ke hoʻolohe wale nei, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopoina.

I ke kiʻi, nā pua manu a me nā hua aloha

No ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana huhū wehe maikaʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, kūkulu ka manu iā ia e kokoke ana i nā ʻōpala, ke loaʻa nei kahi mea haʻahaʻa loa i ka lepo, a uhi iā ia i ka mauʻu maloʻo no ka palekana nui. I nā ʻano ʻano a pau o nā warblers, ua loaʻa i ka iʻa kahi ʻano moeʻuhane, me kona ʻano a pau e like me ka hut. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kā lākouʻano huki. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻonohonoho.

I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka hau anu mua i loko, nui nā ʻano o nā mea kaua e ʻohi i nā wahi mahana. Ua hoʻi hou ana lākou i ʻAukake, a lohi kekahi a hiki i Nowemapa. I ka wā e moe ai, hoʻomaka ke kāne i kahi mele lōʻihi a nani hoʻi i mea e hoʻowalewale ai i ka wahine e makemake ai.

I ke kiʻi, ua pili ka manu

Lilo ka mea pio i ke pio. I ka wā mua, hiki paha iā ia ke hana pololei. Ke hoʻolei nei i ka pāhaʻi, ʻano kūpono ʻole, hopohopo hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia inā e uhi ʻoe i ka pā me ke manu me kekahi ʻano ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka pale o ka manu mai ka honua ʻē aʻe, ka mea hoʻi e hoʻoweliweli iā ia.

ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia iā ia. Ma hope o ka manawa o ka adaptation, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoʻokahe i waho o ka hale keleawe, a hiki iā ia ke kikoa i nā ʻēheu i ka holo ʻana ma ka wahi. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hele hiki ke noho mau. ʻOiai heʻoiaʻiʻo o ia manu lele, he hoihoi a me nā mea maʻamau.

Hānau a lōʻihi ke lōʻihi

E hānai nui nā kāne. ʻO lākou ka mea mua e lele i kahi pae pālahalaha, e ʻike i kahi kūpono o kahi pānaʻi a pale i kēia ʻāina mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka pālua, e hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou hale.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hale i kūkulu ʻia ai i nā kūlana kau. Hoʻolohe maoli ka mele kāne a hiki i ka manawa hana. E hoʻomaka ana kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻomaka ka ikaika o ke mele. I kēia manawa, ke pīhoihoi nei ke kāne no ka mālama ʻana i kāna ʻelua.

I ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua. ʻO lākou, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ka mea maʻamau mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 8. I nā'āina ʻEulopa, hana nā scabbants i ʻelua masonry like ʻole i kekahi manawa. ʻElua mau pule ma hope iho, kū ʻia nā moa nani, ka mea ma hope o 14 mau lā e lele i waho o ka ʻōpū. Kōle a ulu paha nā ʻōmole a hoʻomākaukau i ka wā hānau i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka kaliʻana o ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano he 12 mau makahiki.

Ecology

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻāpana nui a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka scum - nā ihe a me nā manu lele. ʻAʻole e like me ka mauʻu wai, ka mea e koho ʻoi aku ka nui o nā biotopes, hoʻomākeʻe, e like me ka naʻu, ke noho nei i nā nahele, akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka hopena o ka wā i hiki mai i nā pōkole, nā māka, nā mea ʻike a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i ka nahele i uhi ʻia e ka lāʻau popo a i lalo paha.

He ʻauhau

A hiki i ka hopena o ka kenekulia 18, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia kahi manu kūʻokoʻa, a ma lalo o ka scum ma ʻEulopa ke hoʻomaopopo pinepine lākou i nā ʻano like like ʻole like ʻole - i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pale, scallop scum a me scallop scum. ʻO kekahi o nā loea mua e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu ko ka kahuna Pelekāne a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe ʻo Gilbert White (1720-1793) - i ka makahiki 1789 i kāna hana "The Natural History and ancient Monuments of Selborn" (Eng. The Natural History and Antiquities o Selborne) ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kēia mau manu e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mele. Pūnaewele ʻepekema Sylvia collybita ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka pahu pale o ka French ornithologist Louis Viejo i ka makahiki 1817 i ka puke "New Dictionary of the History of Nature" (Fr. Nouvelle Dictionarynaire dʻHistoire Naturelle).

ʻLelo ʻonaPhylloscopus), ke hui pū ʻana i nā mea he 50 mau manu o nā manu manuahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka like like (ke ʻulu a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ke ʻokeo a i ʻole ka ʻōpū poʻohiwi.) i wehewehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1826 e ka German zoologist Heinrich Boie. No kēia ʻohana he Slavkov kēia ʻohana, ʻoiai mai ka makahiki 2006 aia nā manaʻo i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o kahi pā hale i kūkulu ʻia.Phylloscopidae) ʻO nā hoahānau pili o ka tenochki, a me ka hoʻohui i nā subspecies i nā wā ma mua, ʻo ia ke koa, ka pipi, nā kukui a me ka lawena.

Penochka shadeovka

E ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā ulu lāʻau ʻuʻuku a hui ʻia o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ma nā wahi ʻākau mamao. Hele aele ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina, South Asia a me Central Africa.

He liʻiliʻi ka manu: ʻo ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 12 cm, ke kaumaha 7-8 g, i nā wahine - liʻiliʻi iki. I ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, he hina ke kua o ke kua o nā kāne a me nā wahine, me kahi ʻōleʻa oliva ma nā subspecies komohana. He keʻokeʻo ka tummy, me ka hie melemele i nā ʻaoʻao a me ka umauma. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā maka me kahi lei keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, mae ka kala, hoʻonaninani nā ʻaoʻao a me nā umauma me ke koena o ka plumage. He palaʻa ʻulaʻele aʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae i ka nahele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manu mai ke kumu o ka pūnāwai ma ka hīmeni ʻana, me nā kani e kuʻi ʻia ʻo “shade-tin-tien-tyun-tin-tien”.

Wand ka pāpū

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e loaʻa i ka hapa he 12 cm, nā ukali he 18-20 cm. ʻO nā paona o ke kino mai 7 a 9 mau. He brown ke ʻeke, ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Kahi ʻia ke aniani keʻokeʻo a me kahi keʻokeʻo he melemele. Na ke mele nō ke kani hou ʻana o "pu-ii". Noho ka scum a uila i ka ʻaoʻao komohana a me ke komohana hema o Central Europe. ʻO nā mea hoʻolilo ma sub-Saharan Africa.

Sāmaha

ʻO ka māhele ākea o nā ʻano ʻāpanaʻohana a me ke kāhea ʻona o ʻEulopa. I ka hoʻoilo, lele ka manu i ka ʻĀpelika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā ʻano he 11-13 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu a hiki i 24 cm. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino a hiki i 13 g. Ua kani paha ke mele me he hui pū o nā "sib" a i ʻole "tyu" kani me nā kani popping ʻano.

ʻO King Wand

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka manu a he tummy māmā, ʻike ʻia ke kaula melemele ma ke poʻo, a he māmā hoʻi ma luna o nā ʻēheu. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke kino o nā ʻano he 10 cm, ke kaupaona he 7 gram. Noho ia ma ke kūkulu hema a me Siberia hikina, Mongolia a me Kina. He pua migratory me ka hoʻoilo i Indochina.

Foama

Habitat - ʻ Eastsia Asia. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 16 cm ke lōʻihi o ke kino 10 cm. Ka paona mai 4 a 9 g. ʻO ke kala i ke kua he lāʻau ʻoliva me nā kaula pā. ʻAno-keʻokeʻo ke tummy. ʻO ka beak he ʻulaʻulaʻula me ka waihona melemele. Ke ʻulaʻula nā wāwae.

Talovka

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka plumage me ka ʻōpū ʻoi aku ka māmā. ʻOkoʻa ka manu mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e kona mau ʻōlipelu protruding a he ʻila kahe i ka ʻēheu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hiki i ka 13 cm. ua nests i Russia, Brunei, China, Korea, Mexico, Mongolia, nā ʻāina Scandinavia, Central and South Asia.

ʻAne kāne a me ka wahine: nā mea nui loa

Ke ʻano piha ʻole ʻia ka sex dimorphism ma nā ʻano āpau. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kekahi o nā ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻōpio o kēia manu. Akā, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano o ke scum e kōkua i kā lākou mele kūʻokoʻa.

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO ka manawa mua wale nō i ka pā hale e hiki ai i nā manu ke hoʻomāliuli a hopohopo, no kēlā mau hanana ke uhi ʻia ka pā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke kēia mau hīnaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana a i kekahi mau pule ua hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu palekana iā lākou e lele.

Ke malu nei ke ʻano o nā mea puhi kaua, hiki iā lākou ke hele pū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e waiho pū me nā kāne hoʻokahi - hiki iā lākou ke hakakā ma luna o kahi wahine.

I loko o ka pa e kokoke ana nā wios i kau ʻia i nā pou, kahi kī inu inu a me kahi ipu ʻauʻau. No nā wīwī ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i hale, a waiho i nā lau, nā moss a me nā lau kahi e hana ai nā manu i ka pūnana.

Ma kahi kikoʻī hoʻokahi, wīwī nā wahine i nā hua liʻiliʻi he 7. Hāpai ka wahine iā lākou i nā hebedoma ʻelua, a hānai i ka hua.

I ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku nō hoʻi nā manu. Ua hānai ʻia lākou i nā mea ʻai, nā ʻuʻu palaoa, nā hua waina a me nā hua.

Akā me kā lākou mau sonorous trills, e hōʻoluʻolu ka poʻe kaua i ka mea nona ka makahiki a puni.

E mele ana i ka chiffon

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻanoʻano kaua e kona mele ponoʻī. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻo ka mele o ka ʻōpuni tenochki e like me ka leo o kahi puna. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka mea huliki i kāna mele a kahi puʻupuʻu perky a me kahi pīpī mau. E hīmeni nui kahi ahe ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā leo ʻono a me ka nui o nā pū. Song zapochki-zarnichki - he mele kai melodic.