Noho nā Muskrats i nā ʻohana ʻohana a koʻikoʻi loa ia. Ma nā ʻāina hema, e lawe ana kēlā me kēia wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki he ʻekolu paha a he ʻehā mau hua. Ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, ua hoʻolōʻihi wale ka muskrat i loko o nā mahina mahana a ʻai mau i ka litters. I nā ʻāina ulu ulu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka muskrat i ka lōʻihi - mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba. I ke kūkulu hema, hiki iā lākou ke puaʻa i ka hapanui o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka helu ka nui o nā cubs i litters o muskrats i hānau ma waena o Nowemapa a ʻApelila. Ma ka līlani hiki i loa a hiki i 11 mau cubs, akā ma ka awelika 5-6 mau keiki e hānau. Kaukuhi ʻo Muskrats i ka wai. Ma aneā hebedoma he mau manawa ma hope aku nei, puka mai nā hemahema a me nā mea ʻole ʻole i ka lua o ka lua. No 2 mau wiki ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka huluhulu a hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau. ʻElua mau pule i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokuke aku ka makuahine iā lākou mai ka pūnana.
KUMAIUAI
ʻO nā hale punahele punahele o ka muskrat nā pali ʻona o nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolaha ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka ola i loko o ka wai, akā hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ka muskrat ka nui o ka manawa i loko o nā moena ʻoi a me nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ia i nā mea kanu aku.
Hoʻāla ʻia ka muskrat i loko o ka wai e nā wāwae hind ikaika, kahi e kau ai nā membran ma waena o nā manamana lima, a me kahi ʻāpana maloʻo, a scaly e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he manamana. Hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau wale nō i mua, akā ke hoʻi i hope.
Ma nā kaila ma waena waena i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, kākahu nā muskrat i nā kahawai, mai kahi ʻōnaehana o nā corridors me kahi puka i lalo o ke kai. Hoʻopili nā corridors i nā wahi noho o kēia holoholona, ke komo ʻana i ka mea hohonu loa a no laila ʻaʻole ka manu i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā muskrats, e noho ana i nā puʻu haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai, maʻamau e kūkulu i nā hale nui i hū ʻia ma ka pāpū, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana, nā ʻohe a me ka pālolo e like me ka lako. I loko o ko lākou hut, nā mea hao i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi lumi papahele kahi e lawe ai lākou i nā hua.
KE PONO KEIKI MONKEY
E hānai nui ana ka muskrat i nā mea kanu hydrophyte, no ka laʻana, ka ʻohe a me nā pua - nā mea kanu o ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻai nui ka holoholona i nā hua a me nā hua. I kekahi manawa e kipa aku ai ka muskrat i ka mahi ʻai a kulu hou iā lākou iho me nā mea kanu, no laila ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ʻia ka poʻe mahiʻai. Mālama ʻo ia i ka ʻai, nā iʻa, a me ka iʻa. Ke alakaʻi nei ka muskrat i kahi ola nocturnal, no laila, hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai ma hope o ka pouli.
Me keʻano o ka pahuhopu rodent, ua loaʻa nā muskrat i nā mea incisors ikaika i hūnā ma hope o kona mau lehelehe i aloha ʻia - no kēia mea, hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka wai. I loko o nā ʻōpū a me ka hau o ka loko iʻa ka mea i ʻike ai ʻoe i ka "pākaukau" muskrat, ʻo ia hoʻi ke koena o kāna papa ʻai ʻana, i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nā holoholona a ʻai i lalo o ka hau a hiki iā lākou ke puka mai loko mai o ka wai a hōʻiliʻili i nā mea maloʻo.
ONATRA MA MAN
ʻO Muskrat ka holoholona nui holoholona ʻoi loa ka lawe ʻana i ka holoholona ma loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma kahi o 10 miliona mau ʻili a kēlā holoholona e ʻoki ʻia ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka mea e kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo "sable River", "Mink wai" a me "Hālson Hudson." Ua makemake nui ʻia ʻo Muskrat no kona mau paʻa a me ka ikaika, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka wai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea huna o nā muskrat o muskrat i ka ʻoihana ʻala. No kēia mea huna, kāhea ʻia ka muskrat ʻo ia hoʻi "musk rat". ʻAʻole ʻo Muskrat e hōʻeha wale i kekahi kanaka, akā ua hōʻino ʻo ia i nā māla a me nā māla, nā mea hōʻino i nā kāwaha a me nā wahi hoʻokipa. Hiki i kēia mau koʻokoʻi ke halihali i kekahi mau maʻi.
HE KAHIKI LAHUI
I ka makahiki 1927, ua lawe ʻia nā holoholona i ʻāpana o ka hema o ka taiga Siberian, mai kahi ākea lākou i pāhola ʻia ai. ʻO ka hulu Muskrat i mahalo nui ʻia. Ke kiʻi ʻia nei hoʻi ʻo ia ma Ukraine. Noho ana ʻo ia i loko o nā lua a me nā paka i kūkulu ʻo ia iā ia iho.
ʻO ka ʻāina home o ka muskrat, a i ʻole musky rat, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona a hiki i 60 cm, kahi e hoʻopili ai, aneane pau i hāʻule i ka hapalua i ka huelo. E hānai ana i nā mea kanu wai mola. Aia ka ʻōpū o nā loko wai i ʻuʻu i lalo o ke kai. No ka hoʻoilo, kūkulu ʻia nā huts mai nā kumu, silt. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka wai.
KA WAIWAI HOOKAHI. E IKE ANA ANA I KA MEA.
- I ka makahiki 1905, ua pau nā muskrats ma Central Europe. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi pākeke o Prague i ka waiwai ʻo Count Collor-k-Mannsfeld.
- I ka makahiki 1930, hoʻomaka nā muskrats e pua i ʻEnelani. Ua holo kekahi mau holoholona i pakele i ka kūʻokoʻa, kahi a lākou i hoʻomaka ai e hānai a lilo i nā pōʻino nui i nā kānaka. Ua haʻi aku ka Pelekane e kaua aku iā lākou, a ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia nā muskrat ma nā mokupuni.
- He ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi ka muskrat e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino.
- Eia naʻe ka momona o ka muskrat, akā, ʻaʻole ia he meaʻai maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka ʻai. Ua hele mai ka ʻiʻo Muskrat i ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Swamp Rabbit".
- He kīkaha ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū, ka mea huna o ke ʻala musky.
- I ka ʻāwī, ke hoʻonui nui nei ka nui o nā muskrats, no laila he nui nā holoholona e ʻimi ana i kahi noho hou.
- I ka manawa hoʻokahi o ka muskrat ma lalo o ka wai no nā minuke 17, a laila holo i kahi no 3 kekona a kuʻikiʻi hou.
KA HALE O NEANDRA
Nora: aia ma ka piko o ka hale. Hiki iā kahi mea nānā ke lohe i ka kahe o ka wai, ʻoiai ua puka ka puka i loko o ka lua i kahi e ka wai, a i ka home, pono ke kau ka muskrat i kahi mamao ma lalo o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomehana ke kō. Ka pōloli, hakakā wale ka muskrat i nā paia o ka hale o ka hale, a ma ka pūnāwai ua hana ia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hut.
Hale: kūkulu ka muskrat i hale i loko o ka wai papau i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. ʻo kona hale he ʻōpala o nā lālā, silt a me nā ʻolā. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke 1,1 m, a me kona ʻokoʻa he 1.8 m.
- ʻAʻohe wahi
- Loaʻa i loko o Eurasia
KE MANA KONA LOA
Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e noho kokoke ana nā muskrat i nā wahi āpau. Aia nō i 1905, lawe ʻia nā muskrats i ʻEulopa a laha koke akula i Central Europe, Farani, ʻĀpana Sweden, Finland a me Russia. Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka muskrat iā Ukraine i 1944.
KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO
Noho paʻa ka nui o nā lehulehu ma muli o ka fecundity kiʻekiʻe a me ka unpretentiousness o nā holoholona. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Muskrat kahi mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli.
