Hopu lele Tarakatum (Hoplosternum thoracatum) * Kāpena

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ʻO Taracatum (lat. Hoplosternum thoracatum) a i ʻole hoplopernum maʻamau he ʻano hoʻokahi. Akā i ka makahiki 1997, ua nānā ʻo Dr. Roberto Reis i kahi kikoʻī. Ua ʻokaʻo ia i ka huaʻōlelo kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hoplosternum" i ia mau lālā.

A ʻo ka inoa Latin Hoplosternum thoracatum, lilo ʻo Megalechis thoracata. Eia naʻe, i ka nui o kā mākou ʻāina, e kapa ʻia nei i kona inoa kahiko, maikaʻi, a i ʻole - catfish tarakatum.

ʻO keʻano

E ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa i ka lau me nā wahi ʻeleʻele nui i hoʻopuehu ʻia i nā pōpoki a me ke kino. Hōʻike nā wahiʻeleʻele i nā keiki'ōpiopio a noho mau i ka wā e ulu ai lākou.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale ma waena o nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke ka mea ma mua o ka manawa, e ʻeleʻele ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui.

I ka wā o ka spawning, ua loaʻa i ka ʻōpū o ka kāne nā ʻūhaka o ka ʻalā, aʻo nā manawa maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula. I nā wahine, keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka ʻōpū i ka manawa a pau.

Noho lōʻihi lākou, ola ola no 5 mau makahiki a keu paha.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

Noho ka taracatum ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka muliwai ʻo Amazon. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā mokupuni o Trinidad a ua noho kekahi ma Florida, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā mea inu maikaʻi ʻole.

E like me kāu e kuhi ai, aloha kahi tarakatum i ka wai mahana, me ka mahana o 24-28 ° C. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e pili i nā ʻāpana wai, a ua ʻike ʻia ma ka kūlohelohe ma ka wai ʻoka a me nā hoki palupalu, me ka pH ma lalo o 6.0 a ma luna o 8.0. Puhi ka salinity a lawe lākou i ka wai paʻakai.

He hana ʻōnaehana kūikawā ka taracatum e ʻae iā lākou e hanu i ka oxygen atmospheric a kū aʻe ia i ka manawa ma ka hope.

ʻOiai ʻo ia e lawe i ka wikiwiki e pono ai, pono ke uhi ʻia ka lāʻau aku, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā iʻa ke lele mai. Akā, ʻo kēia hoʻi ʻo ka mea nana ka compressor a oxygen paha, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia.

Pono ka puna aku no ka taracatum i kahi ākea ākea, me kahi ākea nui a me ka nui o ka aquarium i kahi o ka 100 lita. Hiki i ka iʻa a ulu i nā nui kūpono.

Kūpono ka poʻe ʻeke ʻelemakule i ka nui o 13-15 cm. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he kula iʻa kēia, a hiki i ka nui o nā kānaka i ke kula e hiki aku i kahi mau tausani.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i nā poʻe 5-6 ma loko o ka aquarium. He pono wale no ka hipa hoʻokahi wale nō kāne, no ka mea, ua komo maikaʻi ʻole nā kāne i ka wā spawning a hiki i kahi mea hoʻohana ke pepehi i kahi hoa paio.

ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ko lākou nui a me kā lākou makemake ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pau nui. Pono nā loli wai a me nā kānana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka 20% o ka wai wai i ka hebedoma.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e wehe i kahi wahine mai ke kāne ʻo ia ke nānā aku i ka peni pectoral. ʻO nā peni pectoral o kahi kāne makua ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka triangular, nā hihiʻu mua o ka pau i mānoanoa a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi.

I ka wā spawning, lawe i kēia beam i kahi kala ʻoni. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pēpē wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma ka nui.

ʻAno hānau

He ala ʻokoʻa loa kā Catfish i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnāwai o ka ʻūhā ma ka wai o ka wai. E hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā lā i kūkulu i kahi pūnana, ʻohi i nā mea kanu i mea e hoʻopaʻa ai iā ia.

Ka mea nui loa ka uhi a hiki i ka hapakolu o ka wai o ka wai a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3 cm.ʻAlo kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa i kahi pale nui i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa, a ma loko o ka pākīkeke hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka umu ma lalo o laila e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana.

Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i nā blisters e uhi ʻia me ka lemus sticky, e kōkua ana i ka palahalaha ʻaʻole i ʻūlū ʻia no kekahi mau lā.

I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka peʻa, hoʻomaka ke kāne e alualu i ka wahine. E hoʻomaka ana ka wahine hānai no ke kāne i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka ka spawning.

Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i nā hua pālua ma kahi o “scoop” i hana ʻia e ia me kāna mau ʻōpū. A laila hoʻohuli ʻo ia iā lākou ma ka pūnana a kau akula.

Pani koke aku ke kāne i ka nuku me kona ʻōpū, inseminates i ka hua me ka waiū a hoʻokuʻu i nā lūlū mai nā mea kanu o ka hua a paʻa nā hua manu i ka pūnana. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana a hiki i nā hua āpau.

No nā wahine keu, hiki kēia mai 500 a 1000 mau hua. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho ʻia. Inā aia mau i nā wahine mākaukau i ka pā kolo, hiki ke ʻōlelo pū me ka hua kanu.

ʻOiai me ka hopena like ʻole e alualu ke kāne iā lākou. ʻO ke kāne pale i ka pale me ka pale i nā mea āpau, e komo pū me nā ʻupena a me nā lima.

ʻOiai e kiaʻi ana i ka nalo, ʻaʻole i ʻai ka kāne, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hānai iā ia. E hoʻoponopono mau ʻo ia i ka nalo, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pahuhū a hoʻihoʻi i nā hua i hāʻule i ka pūnana.

Inā naʻe, e hāʻule ana kekahi mau huaʻai i lalo, e hoʻokau lākou i laila a ʻaʻohe kumu no ka hopohopo.

Ma ke ana o 27 ° C i nā hola ʻehā, e hū nā hua. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ke kāne, ka makua mālama mālama hānai a ʻai i ka caviar mai ka pōloli.

Hiki i ka larva ke holo i loko o ka pūnana no nā lā ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kū mai i ka lā a hele i lalo.

Ma hope o ka hatching, ʻai nui ʻia i nā mea i loko o ka ʻala ʻeke i ka lā a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai. Inā aia ka lepo ma lalo, e loaʻa iā lākou kahi hānai starter ma laila.

I ka lā a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ka spawning, hiki ke hānai i ka palaoa me ka huaʻai, artema nauplia a me nā māka iʻa maikaʻi.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ʻo Malek, a i loko o nā hebedoma he hiki i ka nui o ka 3-4 cm. Mai kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ka meaʻai o nā pākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻia filtration a me nā loli wai pinepine.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka 300 a i ʻole ka ʻōmole ʻaʻole paha he pilikia a no laila pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā nui aquariums e ʻano e like me ka nui.

Mai kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi e waiho ai i nā poʻe'ōpiopio. ʻO ka mea e koi mau ʻia ka iʻa.

Inā hele ʻoe i kēia pilikia - mahalo, ua hoʻomau ʻoe e hoʻohua i kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe a kupaianaha makemake!

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Tail: nā ʻano

I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka iʻa o Tarakatum, akā i ka makahiki 1997, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i 4 mau subspecies:

Beige. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho i nā kahawai a me nā loko o ʻAmelika, Kolombia a me ʻEkuador. Hiki ke ulu i 22 cm ke lōʻihi. Hoʻokele nā papa lāʻau ma nā ʻaoʻao. Kāleʻa - ʻāpana o ke kala, nā manawa ʻalani me kahi kāpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia i kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. I ka pau ʻana o nā pectoral fins he mau pōkā, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "hooks".

Magdalena. ʻO kēlā inoa inoa ʻole e pili pū ana me ka noho - ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma ka muliwai ʻo Colombian Magdalena. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka pākeke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā subspecies i hala a he 15-16 cm. ʻO ke kala he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula me nā pōʻino ʻole i ʻike ʻia, kahi ʻōpū beige. Kūpono nā poli, a melemele nā poli pectoral.

Lāʻina lama iā Dianema. Noho ma nā wai o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAe ke kala, ʻulaʻula, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolala i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kino ma mua o nā subspecies. A ma ka pā caudal he mau pōʻeleʻeleʻele.

ʻOka-gill. Mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kani e like me ke kuʻikā e kolo. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa ʻia nā albinos Tarakatum, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma kahi kikowaena kaʻawale. Kokoke lākou i nā kaulike keʻokeʻo a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hānai a me ka hānai

ʻAi ʻole ka meaʻai ʻo Taracatum a hiki ke ʻai: noho, hoʻokele, maloʻo, ʻanoʻai a me ka mea kanu. ʻO nā meaʻai ola, maikaʻi ia no nā kahe koko, ke koko, ke kō, nā daphnia, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōwili. I waena o nā meaʻai maloʻo, ka ʻaummarus a me nā daphnia e ʻai maikaʻi ʻia, a ʻahu ʻia ka naʻau momona pipi i ka ʻānai ʻia. Hoʻokomo wau i ka iʻa pīkī iʻa me ka naʻau momona momona. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe wau ma mua o ka puʻuwai pīpī mai ke kiʻiʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻokomo i loko o nā ʻeke palupalu a waiho i loko o ka pahu manu.

Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻikena, lawe wau i kahi ʻāpana poli o ka puʻuwai momona a pipiʻi ma luna o ka ʻeke kuke a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale aku i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Paʻa ʻia ka iʻa a Tarakatum e like me ka leʻaleʻa a ʻai mau ia me ka leʻaleʻa. Me he mea la no nā mea kanu waiʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻikena me ka papa keʻokeʻo i holoi ʻia maikaʻi ʻia.

Hoʻokumu wau i ka iʻa o ka tarakatum me ka papa keʻokeʻo. Kau wau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻupena me ka holoi maikaʻi ma lalo o ka pā. Hana wau i kēia no ka wai ʻole o ka wai i loko o ka hale manawaleʻa mai ka berena. A laila e hoʻohuli wau i ka ʻupena me ka berena i holoi ʻia a holoi ʻia ma ka aquarium.

He koʻikoʻi nui ka paʻakikī a me ka waiʻona o ka wai i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻikena, akā mau nō ʻoe e pono ai i ka liʻiliʻi a pili i nā ʻōhua hydrochemical i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia: dH 20 °, pH 6.7-7.6. ʻO ka mahana wai no ka mālama ʻana i nā loko iʻa o ka tarakatum ma loko o 24-28 ° kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā iʻa malacatums he mau iʻa maluhia a kūpono i nā ʻano o nā iʻa kūpono e pono ai no ka mālama i loko o kahi kīwaha maʻamau.

Maʻi maʻi

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau ʻeleʻele nā taracatum i nā maʻi protozoal a hiki ke maʻi, no ka laʻana, ichthyophthyroidism. I mea e pale ai i ka iʻa mai ka maʻi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka wai ma ke kaola ma lalo o 24 ° degere ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ma ka hihia o ka maʻi taracatum me ichthyophthyroidism, pono e hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa ʻona ma kahi pākēʻokoʻa a me ka nui. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa me ka bicillin 5. ʻO ka nui o ka bicillin 5 i ʻōleloʻai i loko o ka hale kūʻai wai he 500,000 mau pālākiō no 100 lita, ʻeono manawa, i kēlā me kēia lā.

I loko o kahi moku kaʻawale 1,500,000 mau pālākē he 10 lita, 30 mau minuke, ʻeono mau manawa, kēlā me kēia lā. Ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka bicillin lāʻau lapaʻau 5 i loko o ka mea kanu, ua ninini ʻia i ka wai mahana a hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka pīpī. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ua nalowale ka bicillin 5 i kona mau waiwai ma ka kukui mālamalama, no laila e pono ai e pale aku i ka aquarium. I mea e puhi ʻole i nā mea kanu maikaʻi e like me: cinnamon, Cinnamon, Kabomba, etc., he mea pono ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu mai mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻAno hānau

Hōʻea ʻo Taracatum i ka wā ākea i 8-15 mau mahina. He papalua lākou kā lākou spawning; He mea hoihoi paha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā ipiki i ka wā, i ka wā e kūkulu ai nā kāne i kahi pūnana mai ka umu ma lalo o nā lau nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai a pale i ka masonry. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kāne e nā ʻōpua iwi me nā niho liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka hihi mua o ka hope pectoral.

Spawning

ʻO ka huaʻala catfish akuʻa kaulana aku ʻo Tatyana Aleksandrovna Vershinina i wehewehe i ka hōʻina o ka loko aku o ka aquarium catfish o nā ʻelele o Hoplosternum genus (Hoplosternum thoracatum): Hoʻopili i nā aquarists i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hoʻōla me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka wai i 4-5 ° ma o ka manawa me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka wai me ka wai redox kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻalo ʻia ka mea hoʻonāuki i loko o ke kaomi hau e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ka leʻa a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ua, loaʻa i nā hekili, a pēlā aku.

He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa 1-2 wiki o nā mea hana, ka mea e mālama ai i ka ʻai nui o nā mea hoʻolale kiʻekiʻe i ka nui o ka holoholona. I ka nui o ka ʻai, e hele maoli ana ka iʻa me kēlā me kēia hanu. I kēia hihia, pono ia e ʻike i ka maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka mea make make e ʻai kino i ka wai i loko o ka aku. He mea nui hoʻi, i ka manawa e hiki, e koho i nā mea punahele punahele: ka daphnia ʻula, enchitrea, kuʻekuʻe koko, tubule, uluwauwila.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai maʻamau a me kahi kānana ola olakino ma ka aquarium he kuleana koʻikoʻi. No ka lōkō, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pāpaʻi inverted plastik, ka hoʻohālike i ka lau ākea o ka lau māla, ma lalo o ka wai o ka wai. Maanei e kūkulu ke kāne i ka pua ʻaʻa, kahi e waiho ai ka caviar. Hoʻopau kekahi wahine i nā honu 1000 i loko o kahi pā. ʻO lākou, me ke kīpē, pono e neʻe i ka wai aku i ka wai me ka ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka loko wai: acidity 6.5-7.0, carbonate paʻakikī 2 °, pāhana 24 ° mau kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi, makemake ia e kala kala i ka wai me ka polū methylene. Hoʻomoe ka wā inkubation mai ʻekolu a ʻelima lā. Loaʻa a nunui i ʻeono kūnikala ka lōʻihi, loaʻa nā antennae i hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia. Pau loa a hoʻopau ʻia ka palaki ʻana i ka palaki a ma hope o nā lā ʻelua mau mea e hānai ʻia ka pīkī ʻāpala: ola ka lepo, ka ʻūhini, ka rotifers a i ʻole daphnia liʻiliʻi. He ʻōlelo paipai ia e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium no nā ʻōpio me nā pā hale, no ka laʻana, ke kalupulu pua nā loko, kahi e hū ai ka iʻa mai ka kukui nui.

ʻO Som Tarakatum mālama a mālama i ka iʻa

I ka wa lipoka liʻiliʻi nō, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka wai i loko o ke kaakū me ka nui o 50 lita a i ʻole. Ma hope mai, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mea kanu aku. Pono ka poʻeʻelemakule i kahi aquari me kahi hiki o 100 lita. E ʻoi a maikaʻi ke kanu ʻoe i nā mea kanu i ka loko aku a hoʻokomo i nā pā.

ʻO ka lalo o ka mea i loko o ke kahelo e pono me ka ʻūhā ʻaina a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻōpala. Ma muli o kēia mau kuhi e makemake aloha e ʻimi a ʻike ʻole i nā mea āpau ma nā wahi āpau, pono e pono e hoʻopaʻa pono. Mālama ʻia nā Taracatums i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole nā hui. ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio aloha e aloha ai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻohana.

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka mālamalama, inā naʻe he ikaika ka mālamalama, a laila pono nā mea kanu ma ka pūpū e hana ai i ka pale. Akā mai poina ia ʻoe pono e haʻalele i nā papa ākea i ka aquarium. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hanu ka ʻuā i ka ea, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Inā pani ʻia ka pākona me ka uhi, a laila pono e hana ʻia ka lua e hoʻopalaha ai i ka ea i loko o ka pahu aku.

E ʻoi aku ka ʻoʻa me ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka lewa ma mua o ka lā. No ke nānā iā lākou i ka pōʻeleʻele, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kukui me ka kukui o ka mahina. Taracatum E aloha ʻo ia i ka wai me ke kahe a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, no laila, e pono ke hele mua o kahi kānana. Akā hoʻi e poina e pili i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka pākali a me kona mālama. E hoʻololi ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi wale i ka hapalua o ka wai.

Pono e like me ka mahana o ka wai ma ka pūnāwai ma kahi o 23 ° C. No laila, pono ka wai o ka wai ma lalo o 7 pH, no ka mea, noho kēia mau iʻa i kahi ʻano kaiāulu. No laila, ma ka manawa, hana lākou a noho a ola i ke aniani.

Som Tarakatum a me kona ʻano me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻIleʻa ʻapehu - he kamaʻāina o lalo, kahi e loaʻa ai me ka iʻa akuarium medium. He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia iʻa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, akā i ke ʻano wale nō e kūpono ka wai no ka noho ʻana. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ākea ka aquarium. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e loaʻa i kahi taracatum me kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, me ka guppy ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau kenimika. Hiki iā Tarakatum ke ʻai iā lākou i ka pō.

ʻOiai kā kaʻona ʻona a maluhia hoʻi, akā makemake nui e ʻai a ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā hoalauna aku ka iʻa he iʻa ma mua o 6 mau kenimika, no ka laʻana, puntius, tetra a i nā cichlids. ʻO nā hoalauna nui me nā ʻikena e lilo i keʻa.

ʻAi lākou i nā ipis me nā pellets, granules a me nā pā pōkole kūikawā no ka loko iʻa. ʻO ka ʻai punahele ka iʻa ʻona, he kūlio a ola, a me nā kaʻiū brine, krill a me nā hika. Hoʻopili ʻia ka cereal maʻemaʻe. ʻO kēia mau iʻa e ʻai maikaʻi, no laila e pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou mai ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.

ʻOiai e hānai ana pepeke hoʻoikaika ikaika a hōʻoiaʻiʻo, no laila ke haʻi aku nei i ka ʻai ʻana i nā wahi i ka manawa like, i hiki ai i nā iʻa āpau e pili ana i ka tarkatums ke ʻai. Inā hopohopo a kanikau nā hoa noho i loko o ka hale aku, a laila hiki iā lākou a, ma ke ʻano nui, hōʻole i ka meaʻai. No laila, pono e mālama ʻia nā iʻa a pau.

Som Tarakatum pana a puaʻi i ka aquarium

Aia i ka spawning ʻili e hoʻomaka i ka pālua, a ikaika ikaika. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻololi i ke kala o ka tummy a hōʻike iā ia. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā kapa like i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale, waiho iā lākou. Ma hope, kanu ʻia ka wahine mai ke kāne. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ke mālie i ke spawning.

Kāne kāne taracatum hoʻomaka ka hana ikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana o nā ʻūpī ma luna o ka wai o ka wai a hoʻoikaika iā ia ma waena o nā mea kanu kahe. No laila, hiki ke hōʻoki i ke kāne i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu no ke kūkulu ʻana me kāna mau pua.Pono e mālama pono i nā mea kanu he nui i ka lewa. Kēia ʻano hana hiki ke hana i kekahi mau lā.

A pau ka hana ʻana, hahai ka kāne i ka wahine. Inā wahine wahine taracatum mākaukau, a laila holo pū ka iʻa a pili i ka pili. I kēia manawa hiki iā ke kāne ke hōʻuluʻulu iā ia, a hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua ma ka pūnana. Ka helu ʻana o nā hua i ke kino o ka wahine. ʻO kahi awelika o 200 hua. Hiki i kahi wahine nui ke waiho aku i nā hua he 450.

Ke pau ʻana o ka hana hoʻomoʻa hua manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahine i waho o ka pūnana. ʻEkolu mau lā e noho kokoke ke kāne i kahi e pili ana i ka pūnana, ma nā ʻano a pau i kiaʻi ʻia mai nā malihini like ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano e like me ka fanaticism, i poina ʻia, hiki i ke kāne ke māiʻu i kona ʻohana.

Ke nānā aku ke kāne i nā hua manu, inā pono, hoʻoponopono hou i ka nū, hoʻokū i nā hua hāʻule i hoʻolaʻa a hoʻihoʻi ia i kona wahi, a pēlā aku, a hiki i ka waʻa kau. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā, hoʻomaka ke aniani. Ma hope o ko lākou ʻike ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kāne, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kāna hua ponoʻī. I ka wā mua, loaʻa ka palaoa i ka meaʻai mai ko lākou ʻōpū, a ma hope o kahi lā e pono ai lākou e hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai no ka palaoa, no ka laʻana, aia nā ʻōpio micro. Mai nā mahina ʻelua e hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma nā pākeke.

Nā waihona waihona

ʻOiai he mea ʻole ʻole ka iʻa o Tarakatum i ka mālama a mālama pono ʻia, ua kūpono lākou no nā mea ʻōpala mua, akā naʻe, e lawe ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa e hana hou ai i ke ʻano nohona maikaʻi. E pili ana kēia:

ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa. ʻO kēia mau iʻa nui nui, a e mālama i ka pālua e pono ai ʻoe i ka wai aku me ka nui o 50 a 100 lita. I ka ʻike o Tarakatums, ʻo ke kānāwai ka mea e hana ʻo 100% ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻowahāwahā a kau i nā holoholona i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila e alakaʻi i ka ulu lohi, ke kaumaha, ka maʻi a me ka hopena o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.
Ka hanu ʻana ma loko, koi ana i ke ala aʻe o ka papa. ʻO kekahi mea, hoʻohui i ka oxygen mai ka lewa, hiki ke lele i waho o ka aquarium a make. No laila, he mea nui ke uhi i ka pale e pale ai i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa.
Noho kikowaena noho. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka papa lalo o ka wai a hūnā i ke ao. No laila, he mea nui e kau i nā ʻano driftwood, ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea hao a me nā hale ma lalo o ka pahu. I loko o lākou e kanu ai ʻo Tarakatums a hōʻoluʻolu. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi e ninini i ke one palā i hui ʻia me ka gravel maikaʻi, kahi e makemake ai kēia mau holoholona.

ʻOiai ka moʻo ʻana o ka loko iʻa, aia kekahi mau koi no ka ʻona kaiola.

ke kulu i loko o ka aha + 22 ... + 26 ℃,
ka PH ka maikaʻi loa 5.8 ... 8,
ʻAʻohe mea i koi no ka paakiki a me ka momona, e hana kekahi.
pono ka kānana maikaʻi, loaʻa i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lako ikaika,
ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana o ka 30% o ka wai me ka wai kūlike (wai hou).

Ma waho o nā mea āpau o luna, he mea nui ia e poina e pili ana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā mea aku. E hūnā ka loko i ia mea a hoʻohana i kahi liʻiliʻi no ka meaʻai, a me nā algae hoʻi e hoʻonani i ka hiʻohiʻona holoʻokoʻa. Nā kūpono kūpono: Anubias, Echinodorus, Wallisneria.

No kahi noho maikaʻi, e lawa ka iʻa i ka lā. No ka mea ʻo ka hana nui o nā Tarakatums e hele mai me ka wā e kū mai ana i ke ahiahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili nā pono kukui ʻē aʻe.

Ke mālama nei i kahi hāpona, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia kula kula iʻa. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā jambs ke helu a i hoʻokahi tausani a keu paha paha. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele pū me hoʻokahi kāne me kekahi mau wahine. Kahi ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka nui o kahi noho.

Kūlike

E hui maikaʻi me ka iʻa a pau. Akā he mea kūpono e noʻonoʻo i, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano maluhia, ʻaʻole ia he hewa i ka ʻoli ʻana i nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi. No laila, he mea pono e loaʻa i nā poʻe i loaʻa me ka iʻa he 4 cm a ʻoi paha ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke waiho pū me nā guppies, cichlids, tetras, puntiuses a me nā iʻa gula. Akā, mai poina e pili i ka nui a me nā mea kanu i ulu i nā holoholona i ulu. A i ʻole, e ʻai ʻia lākou i ka pō.

Hānai

Ma muli o ka nui nui a me ka mana e koi pinepine ai lākou. Akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hōʻino ma luna o ka iʻa. He waiwai wiwo ʻole ka Tarakatums i ka meaʻai, ka ʻoliʻoli lākou e ʻai i ke kahe koko, ka coronet, ka ʻōpala pīpī a me ka ʻiʻo honua, krill, artemia. I loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona, nā māla i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā grala, nā papa a me nā ʻāpana no ka iʻa lalo e hōʻike pālahalaha ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia mau hānai a ua wikiwiki lākou i lalo i lalo. Mai poina e pili ana i ka mea kanu mea kanu i kaʻaiʻai, inā ʻole e ʻānai nā holoholona i nā mea kanu wai.

Kāleka

ʻO Longik tarakatum kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ka ʻūʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao. Aia nā pūhaka palaoa ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka muzzle, ma ka waha he ʻelua mau kime o ka antennae. I kēia hihia, aia kahi pākahi i ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo, e hiki ai iā ʻoe keʻike i ka haʻahaʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka taracatum mai kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui me ka brown brown.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO Soma tarakatum, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma nā hana, he nocturnal. I ke ahiahi ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike i nā hana. Mālama ka ia me ka iʻa ma lalo iho o ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi. Ke nānā nei ka meaʻai ma ka lalo. Hōʻike lākou i kahi ʻano kūlike ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka lalo o ka honua a hiki ke hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻouka i ka ʻāina pilikino o ka iʻa.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Ke hilinaʻi nei ka ola i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. No laila, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā iʻa mai ka 4 a hiki i 6 mau makahiki. I loko o kahi hale mālama hale, hoʻonui ʻia ke ola o nā manawa he nui a he 10 mau makahiki ka nui.

Inā e noʻonoʻo ʻia e mālama i ka iʻa tarakatum, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he nui nā kime he nui. I ka manawa i puka wale mai ai ka iʻa o ka taracatum, ʻaʻole i kānalua ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1997, ua ʻike hou ʻia nā ʻano he 3 ʻē aʻe, he ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona.

Pehea e ʻano ai

Ma ka makahiki he 8 a 15 mau mahina, ua mākaukau nā iʻa no ka lawaiʻa. Hoʻohālikelike lākou iā lākou iho, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no lākou me nā kūlana kūpono no ka hana hou ʻana. I ka wai maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka iʻa, akā hiki wale nō inā hiki ke noho i nā poʻe a pau o ka māhu i ke kūaloko mai 20 a 24 mau kekelē.

I kēia manawa, pono ia e hoʻonui i ka māhele o nā huahana holoholona i loko o ke kīʻai o ka iʻa. I ka manawa like, pono ka nui o nā meaʻai e hina maoli ka iʻa ma luna i ka wā o ka neʻe. E noʻonoʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻa i loko o ka aquarium no ka hakilo, ma lalo o lākou ke hoʻomākaukau ai ke kāne i kahi pūnana. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ia me kēia ma ka waiho ʻana i ka pīkī piha.

Hiki i nā pāʻani Mate ke lōʻihi loa a hiki i 10 lā mau lā. E ahonui, i kēia manawa ke koho aku ke kāne i kahi maikaʻi loa no ka pūnana, hoʻopaʻa i ka palekana. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka pīkī, e kū ana penei: ʻo ka wahine a hōʻiliʻili i ka waiū i loko o kona waha, a laila e piʻi i luna o nā lau o ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka i ka ʻāʻī, e hoʻāʻo e kō.

Ma hope o kahi o 10 mau lā, e hānai i nā hua mai nā hua, e hāʻule ana i lalo o ka hale o ka aquarium, e hoʻomaka koke e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. ʻO kēia ka mea e hele nui mai ai ka pīpī, ma luna aʻe o ia mea, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka lepo ola, ʻokiʻoki ʻōpala, artemia a daphnia paha. Hiki ke hūnā i nā keiki i ka mea koʻo i ka wā ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā keiki e ʻauʻau ma ko lākou iho.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kāne mai ka wahine

I mea e ʻike maopopo ai i ka nui o nā ʻaina i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā ipo, pono pono iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne

ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne
ua ʻāleʻā nā pōpole o nā wahine, a ʻo nā kāne, ʻo lākou nei kahi ʻāpana,
i nā kāne, i ka wā kamaha, ua lilo ka poli pectoral fin i ka melemele, i ka manawa maʻamau ke kū ʻia no kona mānoanoa - ʻike ʻia kēia hōʻailona i loko o nā mahina ʻeono mahina.
lilo ka wahine i piha iki i ka manawa pono.
ke hoʻololi nei ke kāne i ka kala o ka ʻōpū mai ke kukui mai ka violet-uliuli.

I ka wā akilā, e ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka iʻa o ka wahine like ʻole, a hiki i kēlā manawa ke kūpono hoʻi i nā loiloi.

Hoplosternum magdalena

Ua loaʻa ka iʻa a kēia ʻano i kona inoa ma muli o kona noho ma ka ʻano. E like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, ʻo ka manawa mua i loaʻa kekahi iʻa ma ke kahawai Magdalena, aia kēlā ma ka ʻaoʻao o Colombia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka iʻa i loko o ka wai i ka wai o ka muliwai ʻo Cauca a me Maracaibo. ʻO ka loa ka nui o ke kino he 16-17 cm.ʻO ke kino he pale ʻulaʻula pale, loaʻa i nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

Nāhoʻehā lōʻihi

ʻO ka iʻa diamen ka mea i ʻike mua ma ʻAmelika Hema. Kūlike ke kino kino like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka huelo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hele ʻana o kahi manina lōʻihi, i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻike i lalo.