Aia ʻo Masai Mara Nature Reserve i ke kūkulu hema ma Kenya. E hui pū ana me Serengeti National Park ma Tanzania, ʻo Masai Mara ke ʻano o ka nui o nā ʻĀpana o ʻApika Nui. Ma kahi o ka pale ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona kūloko, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka waihona ka mea e pale i kekahi wahi o ke ala o ka Great Animal Migration.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waihona kālā nā papa pāpū me nā ʻōpala pokole i hōʻoki ʻia e ka muliwai Mara a me Talek. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kikowaena i nā ʻāpana ʻekolu: ʻo ka ʻaukā ʻekolu i waena o ka ʻaoʻao o Oloololo a me ka muliwai Mara, ʻo Musiar ma waena o nā kahe o Mara a me Talek, a me ka māhele Sekenani ma ka hikina.
Ma waho o ka Panee Moku o Masai Mara, ma kona palena ʻākau a me ka hikina, he mau wahi kūlohelohe pilikino. Loaʻa ia ʻo Safari ma kahi kikowaena pilikino i kāna poʻe malihini. Hāʻawi ia i kahi hele kūʻokoʻa me Masai ma luna o kahi lāʻau ulu a me ka pō, kahi hiki ʻole i ka National Reserve.
Hoikehonua
ʻO 1510 km 2 ka ʻāina. Aia i ka East Africa Rift System, e hoʻonui ana mai ke Kaiʻula a hiki i ʻAmelika Hema. He ʻāina punahele nui ʻo Masai Mara me nā ʻaleka acacia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Kahi ʻia ka palena komohana o ka papa i ka kekahi o nā kahe o ke awāwa wila, a eia hoʻi ke noho nei ka hapa nui o nā holoholona, ʻoiai ke hōʻoia ka kaila ma ka hiki i ka wai. He 220 km ka palena hikina mai Nairobi, kahi e kipa aku ai nā mākaʻikaʻi.
Fauna
ʻO Masai Mara ka mea kaulana loa no kona liona, kahi e noho nei ma nā helu he nui. Maanei ke ola nei ka haʻaheo kaulana loa o ka liona, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻoki aliʻi nei. ʻO ka nānā ʻana iā ia, e like me ka hōkeo kīwī ʻole, ua hana ʻia mai ka hopena o 1980s. I nā makahiki mua o 2000, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi moʻolelo no ka helu o ka poʻe hoʻokahi ma ka haʻaheo - 29 mau liona.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cheetahs i ka hoʻopau ʻia i ka waihona, ʻo ka mea nui o ka huhū mai nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻopili nei i ko lākou laʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka lā. ʻaʻole kumu i koho ʻia 1032 mau lā ] .
ʻO Masai Mara ka nui o ka leopadi nui i ka honua.
ʻO nā holoholona āpau a pau o ka Big Lima e noho nei nō hoʻi. Ua pau ka noho ʻana o ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka make; i 2000, ua 37 wale nō i kākau ʻia. Noho ʻo Hippos i nā hui nui ma nā kahawai ʻo Mara a me Talek.
ʻO ka nui o nā kānaka i waena o nā holoholona o ka mea mālama he wildebeest. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, kokoke ʻo Iulai, e neʻe kēia mau holoholona i nā holoholona nui i ke komohana mai nā awāwa Serengeti i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mauʻu hou, a i Okakopa hoʻi hoʻi lākou i ka hema. Noho kekahi mau aniani hou ma Masai Mara: ke kāla o Thomson, ʻo ka ʻoni a Grant, impala, kahea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea Zebras a me nā giraffes ola pū kekahi. ʻO Masai Mara ke kikowaena ʻimi noi nui i ʻike ʻia. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka waihona wahi ma mua o 450 mau manu o nā manu.
Masai Mara National Reserve
Mai ka leʻaleʻa a ke alakaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi pōʻino a me kahi leka i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ʻike ana kekahi i nā liona ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he manawa iki - a ke hāʻule nei ka huelo ma ke ao lepo. ʻO kahi lā wela hou ka Masai Mara National Reserve. Ke hele nei ʻoe i ka haʻaheo o nā liona, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka leʻaleʻa o nā hihi o ka lā, hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu no kēia holoholona hihiu me ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu, nā pālahalaha pau ʻole a me nā ʻōpio maikaʻi hoʻi i koho ʻia ʻo ia kahi wahi no ka film "Mai ʻApelika".
ʻike ākea
Masai mara - He paʻa ma ke komohana hema o Kenya ma kahi e pili ana i ka palena ʻo Tanzanian a aia ma kahi o 275 km mai Nairobi. Kahi ʻia no ka ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu he maʻalahi e nānā. Aia ka inoa o ke kikowaena ma muli o ka ʻohana Masai, ka lāhui kuʻuna o ka ʻāina, a me ka muliwai Mara, nona ka mea i lawe ia. I wehe ʻia i 1974, ua uhi ʻo Masai Mara i kahi wahi o 1,510 mau mika square. km o nā pāpū a me nā nahele a ʻoi loa ka waiwai i loko o ʻApelika.
ʻO Mara ka inoa o ka muliwai nui o kēia mau wahi, a ʻo Masai ka inoa o kahi kaulana loa a ma ka manawa like i ʻike ʻia loa i ka poʻe o nā ʻuhane o ʻApelika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua noho ʻē kēia poʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka Nile o luna a pili i ka poʻe Nubians. I kekahi manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Masai, kahi a Karen Blixen i kapa aku "kipa nui loa," i haʻalele i ko lākou mau hale a holo kuikahi no ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka noho ʻana i nā pāpū o South Kenya. ʻO ka papa hana i kēia manawa he hoʻoiho mua ia i hana ʻia no ka Masai i ka wā o ka noho aupuni ʻana o Pelekānia. ʻAʻole i ka nui o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e pale i ka ʻohana e hoʻomau i ka mahi ʻana i nā kahu holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā malihini. ʻO kēlā me kēia malihini kipa i ka wahie e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea ʻimi i nā kauā Masai me nā mele a me nā hula.
ʻO Masai Mara ka home hānai no nā ʻano nui o ka flora a me nā manu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia wale nō ke kuleana i ʻike ai ʻoe i ka "Big Lima" i hoʻokahi kakahiaka. Mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lele kupaianaha kūlohelohe o nā mahele o nā miliona miliona o nā holoholona hihiu, nā ʻehā, a me nā kumulāʻau mai Serengeti, ukali ʻia e nā liona, nā leakona, nā cheetah, a me nā hyena, ʻoiai nā ʻōpio i mākaukau e loaʻa ke kālā mai ka wā mai ka lani ma ka lewa.
Hoʻomaʻa pau ka punahele o ka Plain Masai Mara i ka manawa wela. No laila, holo lele nā holoholona i ka waiho ʻana i ka hāʻule i ka Serengeti ʻo Tanzanian a hoʻi hou me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela hou.
ʻO nā piʻi baluna he ala punahele loa ia e nānā ana i ke ʻano nani a me ka holoholona hihiu, keu i ka kū ʻana o ka lā. E hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka manaʻo e lele ma luna o ke kaula kū ʻole o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole oe e poina i kēia mau ʻike. Eia kekahi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauleʻa i nā mea āu i ʻike ai me ke aniani o ka champagne. ʻO Maasai kūloko, nā kauhale ʻo Manyatta, aia nā pihi ʻeke nā uhi i uhi ʻia e waiho i ka ʻākau o ka māka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a puni o ke kauā, kiʻi i nā kiʻi, kamaʻilio me nā kamaʻāina maikaʻi.
No nā huakaʻi, hiki i nā koho mokulele ʻē aʻe - mai nā hale pōhaku i nā hale manawaleʻa a i ʻole nā kahua pilikino ponoʻī no nā hui liʻiliʻi e makemake ana e leʻaleʻa i kahi kuʻuna.
Mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa, hiki i kahi ke nānā i ka neʻe ʻana o ka makahiki holoʻuhane o nā holoholona hihiu e neʻe mai nei mai Serengeti.
ʻO Karen Blixen, i ka makahiki 1920 aole e noho mamao i ka palena palena o ka nohona holoholona hihiu hou, noonoo ana i na waiwai Masai "he wahi noho e noho malie ana e noho malie." ʻĀnō hoʻi ke nānā aku nei ʻo Masai Mara: ma waenakonu o ke ea, ʻo ia ka māka kipa nui o Kenya. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā malihini e lawe ʻia ma laila e nā ʻoihana huakaʻi, no ka mea ua lawa ʻo ia iā Nairobi - pau nā hōkele a pau me ka hoʻolaha (2-3 lā, avg. $ 400).
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Narok e ke kūlanakauhale kokoke loa (Narok, 69 km mai ke kihi o Masai Mara) - e iho mai nō ia ma ke kumu inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mākaʻikaʻi a ʻaʻole ʻoe i kāu halihali. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele iā Narok mai Nairobi e Matata a i ʻole kaʻa mai ke ala ʻo Accra Road (Accra Rd.) a me ke ala wai (Waiwai Rd.) - ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo Ti Rum (Nā lumi keke, leka. "Tea"), Hoʻomaka nā kaʻa mai nā hola 7 o ke kakahiaka (3 hola ma ke ala e hiki ai i Narok, ma kahi o 400 p.) a neʻe aku ma ke ala nui C12. Aia kekahi mau hui ma Narok e hoʻokele ai i nā kaʻa maʻamau. (haʻalele ʻole ma mua o 13.00, 300 sh.) ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻīpuka pili loa - Talek (Talek) a sekenani (Sekenani). ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hope o nā mea nui: aia ke poʻo o ke kula. ʻO ka mālama ʻia e mālama ʻia ke keʻena kūlohelohe o Kenya e pale ʻia e KWS - lilo nā luna o ke kaiāulu iā ia, akā he kumu nui nā uku komo (nā mākua / nā keiki $ 80/40 i kēlā me kēia lā.).
Ma Masai Mara hiki iā ʻoe ke lele ma ka lewa: aia he 8 mau kahua mokulele i ka malu, kahi kokoke loa i ka puka nui ʻo ia ʻo Kikorok mokulele (Keekorok air Strip)kahi a lele mai Nairobi Safarilink (e pili ana i $ 170).
Ma Masai Mara ke neʻe wale nei lākou i kaʻa, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻoe e ʻai ʻia, akā hehi a hehi ʻole. Ke hele nei wale nō ma ka palena o nā hōkele a me nā kahua hoʻomoana, ma kahi o 30 mau.Mōmole 50 km mai nā palena o ke kumu kūʻai, maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o nā alanui, no laila ke ala hele mai Narok a i kahi hoʻomoana a hiki i ka puka kīkē hiki ke lawe e like me Nairobi a Narok. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kaʻa me nā kaʻa holo a pau ʻole a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻuʻuku kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa me ka mea hoʻokele ma Nairobi a i ʻole ma ke kaʻa kaʻa ma Narok (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 200 $ / d.). ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻolālā nā kahua he nui a me nā hōkele i nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi a puni ke kahe. (kokoke. 40 $ / 1 kanaka / 2 hola, lā piha $ 50-60 / kanaka, no 1 kanaka - e pili ana i $ 150). ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pili i ka pāpā ʻana i ka hele ʻana i ka palena lohi ʻo Naboysho (Naboisho Conservancy)kokoke ma Masai Mara mai ke komohana. Aia kekahi mau kahua hoʻomoana e hoʻonohonoho i ka hiking me nā alakaʻi ʻo Masai. (He like nā holoholona a puni). ^ E Ha yM. Aia kekahi mau mini-mau like ʻole ma ka palena ʻo Masai Mara: ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e ka ʻae a waena o ke aupuni a me nā kaiāulu, kahi lākou e pale ai a hōʻike i ke ʻano. Ke waiho nei nā malihini i nā kauhale ʻo Masai i nā hiʻohiʻona makamae, ʻoiai ke hele pū nei lākou me kahi hoʻohemo kālā no ke kālā.
Plane
Nui nā kuʻuna ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Masai Mara Reserve. ʻO nā māka holo holookoa holookoa ʻo Mara Serena, Keekorok, Ol Kiombo a me Kichwa Tembo. E lele nā mokulele mai Wilson Airport a Nairobi a me nā paka ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka mokulele mai Nairobi i mau minuke 40-45 mau minuke.
ʻO kahi wā maikaʻi loa e kipa
ʻO ka ʻike maʻamau o Masai Mara mahele ʻano.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai iā Masai Mara e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa, ke hele nui nei ka Manaʻo nui o nā holoholona ma ke kikowaena. ʻOi aku a keu a hoʻokahi hapa miliona nā wildebeest, mau tausani o nā zebras a me nā gazelles e hele mai nei mai ka ʻāina mai Tanzania no ka ʻimi maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka kipa ʻana i ka mākeke i kēia manawa he manawa kūpono ia e ʻike ai i ke kaʻa ʻana i nā antelope ma waena o nā kahawai Mara a me Talek. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā tausani holoholona e kahe i nā muliwai, aʻo nā crocodile a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e kali nei no lākou i ka wai.
ʻAʻole ʻike ka mālama ʻia wale no ka Migration Nui. Hoko ka makahiki, he nui nā holoholona e noho nei i loko o ka paka, e komo pū me ka Big Africa Five. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka mākeke i Nowemapa-Ianuali ke ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻAnoʻeke nui ka ua, a i ʻole he nui nā malihini e like me ka wā o ka piʻi ʻana o ka manawa.
Nā holoholona ma Masai Mara
Ma kahi o 95 mau ʻano o ka mammals, amphibians, reptiles a me nā mea he 400 mau manu o nā manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka waihona. Aia aia kahi manawa e ʻike ai i ka Big Lima (elephant, rhino, lion, black buffalo, leopard) i hoʻokahi pā. Nui nā hippos a me nā kolosa i ka muliwai Mara. E hui pū ʻoe me nā zebras, baboons, warthog, ka aahiwa, nā Thellson a me Grant gazelles, nā kao ʻona, nā Wildebeest a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ua kaulana ʻo Masai Mara no kāna mau poʻe alakaʻi. I ka wā hana o ke safari, he maʻalahi ke loaʻa i nā liona. I nā waihona mālama a me nā wahi kokoke paha, aia ma kahi o 400 mau kanaka. Hiki pinepine ʻoe i nā leopards a me nā cheetahs. Loaʻa ʻia nā holona i ʻike ʻia, nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke a nunui a me nā lawelawe a noho ma ʻaneʻi.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia kahi 1,500 elepani. He nui loa nā lālona, ʻaʻole like me nā elepani, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike ia mau. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia aia naʻu o 25 a 30 mau rhinos e noho nei i ka paka. Pōhoihoi, hūnā ʻia lākou i nā palapū mākeke kokoke i nā wahi mamao o nā kahawai.
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana (mai Iulai a Nowemapa), hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miliona wildebeest i hele mai i ka waihona.
Photo Masai Mara
Kaʻi aku la au i ka lawena, ʻai a hoʻomaha hoʻi.
Ke kali nei nā manu, akā makaʻu e lele aʻe. Pono haʻalele ka liona.
Cheetah. E hana ana kahi mīkini kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no National Geographic.
Kahua
Pono aku ʻo Masai Mara Park i ka hema hema o Kenya. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea e neʻe ai he 1510 mau kilomita square. ʻO ia ka hoʻonui i ka palena o ko Serengeti National Park ʻo Tanzania.
I ka kikoʻāina, ua kū piha ka Masai Mara Reserve i ka wahi o ka ʻApika Nui ʻAmelika, ʻo nā palena i ka palena mai Ioredane (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ke Kai Nui) a hiki i ʻApelika hema (Mozambique). Aia ka māhele o ka mākeke i hōʻike ʻia e nā savannas me nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o ka acacias ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Noho ka nui o nā holoholona i nā komohana komohana, ʻoiai kēia mau wahi kahawai a ʻaʻohe komo i ka wai. A liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi ma laila no ka paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hikina loa o ke kahe o kēia wahi ma 224 mau kilomita mai Nairobi. ʻO kēia wahi he wahi punahele i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Ua kapa ʻia ke kuleana ma ko ka ʻohana Masai, nona nā mākēna nā kānaka maoli o ia ʻāina, a me ka mea no ka hanohano hoʻi i ka muliwai ʻo Mary, e lawe ana i kona wai ma ka paka. Kani kaulana ka Masai Mara National Park no ka nui o nā holoholona i noho ai, a me ka lele makahiki wildebeest makahiki (Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa), he ʻano kupanaha loa. I ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o 1,3 miliona wildebeest ka huakaʻi a puni a puni.
ʻO ka manawa mahana loa o ka makahiki ma kēia mau lā ʻo Dekemapa-Ianuali, a ʻo ke anu ka lā o Iune-Iulai. I ka mākeke, ʻaʻohe lawehala a ka poʻe lawehala. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia lula no ka mea ʻole kekahi e hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona e holo.
ʻAʻole ʻo Masai Mara ka papa nui loa o Kenyan, akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Fauna
I kahi ʻoi aku, kaulana loa ka māka no nā liona e noho ana ma ia nui. Maanei ua noho ka haʻaheo (ʻohana ʻohana) i nā liona, i kapa ʻia ʻo Swamp. ʻO ka nānā ʻana ua hana ʻia ʻo ia mai ka hala o nā makahiki 1980. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka 2000s he helu helu o nā poʻe ma kahi ʻohana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - 29 mau liona a me nā ʻona wahine o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui ma ke kahua ʻo Masai Mara ma ka cheetahs. Ka hopena o nā mea like me ka hoʻowalewale holoholona, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me ke ao ʻana o ka poʻe ʻenemi.
Noho pū kekahi o nā Leopona. A i Masai Mara ka nui o lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā wahi palekana i like me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāpana honua. Noho ʻo Rhino ma ka paka. Wildebeest - ʻoi loa ka nui o nā holoholona o ka mākeke (ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka). I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka waena o ke kauwela, hele lākou e ʻimi i nā mea kanu hou mai ka papu Serengeti ma ke ʻākau, a i ʻOkakopa hoʻi hou lākou i ka hema. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me kēia i nā pua o nā zebras, nā giraffes o nā ʻano ʻelua (ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe).
ʻO Masai Mara ka nui loa o ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻana.
Nā manu
Nui nā manu e lele mai i Masai Mara National Park. Maanei ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā ʻōpio, nā ʻaeto ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻōpio marabou, nā mea kanu guinea guinea, Somali ostriches, nā lei aliʻi, nā pygmy falcons, etc.
ʻO ka māka i ka home he kanalimakolu ʻekolu o nā manu manuʻai.
Nā pilikia pilikia
ʻO ka mālama ʻia e mālama ʻia e ke aupuni o ka ʻāina. I loko o ka paka kahua o Kenya, he nui nā unuhi ʻo Masai Mara nona ka hakakā ʻana me ka poaching. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou mai nā wahi i ʻike ʻia e nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Kokua hou ʻia nā wahi mamao e ka Masai.
He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka wahi i kū ʻia ai ka wahi i make ai ke ola a me ke ola ma loko o ke ʻano maoli.