No ka hui ʻo Blackening ka hui o nā pakanu kuʻu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e hoʻopau ai i ka loko. ʻO ka meaʻai nui a lākou e loaʻa ai i loko o nā loko a me nā kahe.

Hōʻalo maikaʻi nā poʻe Ducks. Tuke maikaʻi lākou i ka wai, hiki i ka hohonu o 6 m. Ma lalo o ka wai e holo wikiwiki.

Aʻa pinepine lākou i hele i kahakai. ʻAʻole e hana nā blacks i nā mokulele i ka mahina me nā mea kanu cereal, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā kahe wai.

No ka noho ʻana lākou i koho i nā wahi nīnū me nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. I nā ʻohe a me nā ʻoi, ua hūnā lākou mai ka pilikia, kūkulu i nā ʻuʻuku. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻāpana o nā lāʻau maloʻo e neʻe ana ma o ka wai.

I luna o kahi ʻano pālua me ka poki. He aha nā manu ʻeleʻele? He aha kā lākou hiʻohiʻona?

Paʻu ʻaʻano ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe ʻAmelika

He liʻiliʻi nā helu o nā ʻeleʻele ulaula a ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia. Aia kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho ka manu ma loko o nā pā, noho ia ma ka nahele-tundra zone.

Hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ke lele mai ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a i ka mokupuni ʻo Big Lyakhovsky. ʻO ia kahi ma ka nupepa Novorossiysk. Eia, koho ke kumulāʻau nona iho i ke Teritori o ka moku'āina ʻo Ust-Lensky.

Loaʻa nā manu ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa. I ka hoʻoilo, lele lākou i Turkey a me ʻAmelika ʻehā:

• ʻokoʻa o ka papa ʻaʻā o ka drake ʻokoʻa i kahi kala o ka hulu o ka wahine. Pōʻeleʻele kona kino. He ʻele kālā nā ʻēheu. Kuhi ʻia ke aniani e nā hulu keʻokeʻo me kahi kāula hina.
• ʻulaʻula nā poʻo a me ke ʻā. ʻO ka dive ʻAmelika mau maka ʻulaʻula
• ua keʻokeʻo ka pīpī. Aia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ke kumu a me nā ʻāpana,
• ʻōpala piha nā wahine. ʻO nā kāne i lilo i like ma hope o ka molting wai,
• liʻiliʻi ka manu. ʻO ka paona o ke kāne he 800 g, ʻo ka wahine ka 500 g,
• hoʻomaka ka waiho ʻana i ka wahine ma 2 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i 12 mau huaʻī. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 26 lā,
• nā ducklings me nā pua ʻoliva a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. ʻIke koke lākou i ka hele ʻana a ka dive.

ʻO ka papa nui o ka dive ka iʻa, nā baki, pūlapa, nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo molge, hele wale ke kanaka i ka ʻāina ma kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā hua a me nā lau o nā mea kanu. Pēlā, e hoʻopiha nei i ko lākou kino me nā mālama o nā huaora a me nā minela.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

Noho ʻia nā mea ʻeleʻele i loko o ke anā o ka mahana. He ākea kona wahi noho ai, mai Iceland a Iapana. Ua kuhi ka poʻe Ornithologists i nā pua he nui ma Lūkini, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, a me Kina.

I ka hoʻoilo, lele nā ​​manu mai ʻEulopa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika, ma nā kahakai o ka ʻĀleʻele me ke Kai Kūʻai. Mai nā ʻāina Asia, hana nā manu i nā mokupuni i ka mokupuni o ka Hikina Hikina Hema. Ma Iāpana, ʻaʻole ka migratory ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

• manu ʻōlohelohe manuahi. ʻO ka paona o ke kāne he 1 kg, ʻo ka wahine ka 800 g. ʻO ka plumage i nā wahine huki coklat. ʻAno ʻalani a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā iris. ʻIke pū ʻo Drake i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka peni. I ka wā moe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi ʻakaʻula ʻala ʻeleʻele o ka plumage. Noho wale ko lākou mau ʻēheu-keʻokeʻo,
• loa ka lōʻihi o ka poʻo ʻo ke kāne ke kuhikuhi i ke kua. ʻAno aneane ʻike ka wahine,
• poʻe mua. E hana lākou i nā ʻohana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
• ka hūnā ʻia me 11 o nā hua. Ma kēlā me kēia kaupaona ʻaʻole he 55 mau g. Akā hiki ke hoʻomaka ka hōʻino i nā lā 23,
• ka manu no ka manu.

ʻOi aku hou ma ke kumuhana: Pehea inā huki nā pulu i nā hulu mai kēlā me kēia?

Kūkulu ʻia ia i nā noke ʻelee i kahakai, ʻaʻole ia e mamao loa ʻia mai ka mea lahilahi. Hūnā ka pūnana duck i nā mea kanu wīwī, uhi ʻia ka pū me lalo. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ka hatching chick. Inā pono e haʻalele ʻo ia, a laila uhi ʻo ia i kāna mau hua me ka hulu, kau i ka mauʻu maloʻo ma luna o ka pūnana, hoʻāla i ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Haka ka ʻimi manuahi no nā mea ʻeleʻele, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano poki ʻē i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red. I waena o lākou ʻo ka pupa ʻulaʻulaʻula, ka dive o Baer, ​​ke kai ʻeleʻele, ka dive keʻokeʻo. Pono e aʻo i kā lākou wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻole i ka wā lawaiʻa.

Hoʻohālike ka ʻeleʻele like mau me ka kūlike o ke kai. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka moana he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka plumage, akā ʻaʻohe ona crest. Ke kino ma ke kua o kahi piebald hue.

He poʻo hina ka beak me kahi paʻu ʻeleʻele ma ke kihi. I ka nalo o nā mea paʻi, ua ʻeleʻele ka outgrowth. He brown nā wahine, ma ka beak he ulu o ka pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Paʻa ʻia ʻo Baire

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻeke ma kā ke kanaka maoli ʻo K. E. Baer: Kelemania e ka hānau ʻana, ka poʻo i ka Russian Geographical Society i ka makahiki 19.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Primorsky, ka ʻāina ʻo Khabarovsk, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi ʻāpana o nā duck me ka plumage nani. Kāleka loko i ka kala me kahi shimmer silvery.

ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o ka hiʻu. A keʻokeʻo nā huluhulu e hana ʻia i ka aniani. Loaʻa i nā pua ʻāpana keokeo.

Kū ʻo ia i kahi kūleʻa olelina ololi o ke poʻo plumage. He brown-brown nā wahine, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ka ulaula.

Pālele ka ʻele ma nā mea kanu mea kanu, akā ʻai i ka palaoa a me nā hua iʻa i ka wā o ka moena. Hele pinepine i uka, kahi a lākou e kiʻi ai i kā lākou mea kanu. Nā ʻohana o nā manu i ka wā o 2 mau makahiki.

Hoʻokumu nā wahine i nā ʻuʻu i ka lepo, ʻeli i ka lua a me ke anawaena o 25 cm. He 13 mau huaʻa ka masonry.

Aia ka wahine i ka honi i nā pipi. Hōʻike nā Chicks ma hope o 30 mau lā. Noho ʻo Baer i loko o nā kolone.

Hiki i nā hipa duck ke hui pū me nā seagulls a me nā skuas. Pono e mālama nā holoholona i kā lākou ʻuʻuku e hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka pōʻino ʻana o nā manu manuʻai. ʻOi aku hou ma ke kumuhana: Pehea e ulu ai nā dows mullard?

Paʻu-ʻē aʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Mai kahi mamao, he kahena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like me ka dive o Baer. Loaʻa iā ia kahi palaʻai, akā kokoke ka pulu ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ua like ke poʻo o kā ka moa i ka wā ma hope.

Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka iris. ʻEleʻele ka pīpī. Keʻokeʻo nā pua.

He like nā kāne o nā wahine me ko nā kāne, akā ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui. Kaupaona huakai 650 g. Wahine wahine 450 g.

Noho ka dive i loko o nā hale waihona ʻāpana. ʻO kona wahi noho ai nā wahi hema o ʻEulopa a me Asia. Ke alakaʻi nei ka manu i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.

Hiki iā ia ke lele lele wale i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai i waho o nā noho. ʻAi ka duck i nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka loko. ʻEā hiki pinepine ʻole mai kahakai.

I ka wā hānai, hiki i nā mea āpau ke hopu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke. ʻIke ka poʻe Ornithologists i ke ao ʻole ʻoe e ʻike he manu i loko o ka wai. Ua hūnā ʻo ia i ka ʻohe. Koho ʻia ʻo ia mai kāna wahi e noho ai ma ke ahiahi wale nō.

ʻO ka ʻōpio mua i nā manu. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pālua i hoʻokahi makahiki. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pāpuhi pālolo ma nā ʻano kai i kahakai.

Hiki i ka wahine i waiho i nā hua he 11-13. Loaʻa iā lākou ka lau melemele-brown. Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 g, i kona ʻano kikoʻī.

Hōʻike nā Ducklings i ka lā 23. He ʻoliva ʻoliva lākou. Kūleʻa ka plumage makua ma hope o 2 mau mahina.

Nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa kū o ka ʻeleʻele a New Zealand

Hoʻomalike ka ʻeleʻele o New Zealand ma kahi o 40 - 46 cm ke kaupaona: 550 - 746 kākā.

New Zealand Black (Aythya novaeseelandiae) He hua liiki liʻikiʻo nō kēia. Loaʻa maʻalahi a loaʻa ka wahine a me ka wahine i loko o ka hale; ʻO ke kāne he kua ke kua, ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo me ke aniani ʻeleʻele me ka nani, aʻo nā ʻaoʻao i ʻeleʻele. ʻŌpū ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā maka me kahi iris o kahi pale o ke gula melemele. Ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ma luna ke poʻo. Ua like nō ka beak a ka wahine like me ka beak a ke kāne, akā e like me ia i ka waiho ʻole o kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele loa i ka polula, a maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula ma ka kumu. Kāleʻele ka iris. Ua wehewehe iki a ka plumage o ka umauma haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻonāliele ka ʻeleʻele ʻana i Aotearoa.

Uhiʻi ʻia nā huaʻa i ka brown i lalo. He māmā ke kino o luna, a ʻulaʻula a me ka hina ka maka. Beak, nā wāwae, iris pe 'ai i nā hina hina.

ʻEleʻele ka membrane ma ka wāwae. ʻO nā pōpō ʻōpio i nā kala plumage e like me nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hōʻailona keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o ka beak ʻeleʻele hina. He manu monotypic ko New Zealand blacken.

ʻO Newit Black Black Habitat

E like me ka mea pili nui e pili ana, ka helehelena o New Zealand ma nā wai wai wai hohonu kahi hohonu, maoli a kūlohelohe. Kono ʻo ia i nā wai nui o ka wai mai ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā loko wai hōʻemi a me nā nui o nā keena wai hoʻomohala wai ma ka ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​subalpine i mamao loa o ke kapakai.

Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā hale noho mau, aia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi tausani mika ma luna o ke kai, akā loaʻa nō kekahi ma nā awawa, nā pelika kahawai a me nā loko o ke kahakai, no ka hoʻoilo. Makemake ʻo New Zealand e ʻeleʻele i nā kuahiwi a me nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ana i Aotearoa.

Hoʻolimalima ka manawa o nā pelekela o Nuioka i ka manawa o ka wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele o Niu Sila

Hoʻolimalima nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi ʻo New Zealand i ka manawa o ko lākou manawa ma ka wai, ke hele wale nei lākou mai uka no ka hoʻomaha ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻano hana duck. Kahi ʻole nā ​​ʻōleʻele o Niu Sila a ʻaʻole i neʻe ʻia. Noho mau kēia mau Pīlio i ka palena o ka wai ma kahi kokoke i ka miʻi, a hoʻomaha paha i nā pā i ka wai ma kahi mamao mai ka hiʻu o ka loko.

Ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi pilina pilikino, no laila ua ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ʻelua a hui pū paha i nā pūʻulu 4 a 5 paha. I ka hoʻoilo, he wahi hapa o nā ʻeleʻele o New Zealand me nā ʻano manu like ʻole, aʻo nā pelo ʻoluʻolu ke launa i ka hui like ʻole.

ʻAʻole ikaika o ka lele o kēia mau pōpilikia, piʻi a piʻi i ka lewa, e hoʻopili ana i ka wai o ka wai me kā lākou mau wāwae. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana i ka lele ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wai. I nā lele, hōʻike lākou i kahi kikoʻī i keʻokeʻo ma luna o ko lākou mau ʻēheu, kahi ʻike ʻia a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano ʻano, ʻoiai he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ko lākou mau underwings.

Holo kēia mau duck me ka hoʻomaha nui.A kahi ʻoihana nui no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai, nā wāwae nui me nā wāwae i hoʻopiha ʻia, i huli ʻia i hope. ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻomālamalama i nā ʻeleʻele a me nā lawaiʻa o Aotearoa, akā, ma nā ʻāina duck hele a kaʻoluʻolu loa.

Puhi lākou i ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau mika ʻoiai e hānai ana a ua hiki ke hele i nā hohonu hohonu. Hoʻomaka ka hū ʻana mai ka 15 a 20 kekona, akā hiki i nā manu ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a i hoʻokahi minuke. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻōwili lākou a piʻi ʻia ma ka wai pāpū.

Noho ʻane loa nā manu ʻeleʻele ma waho o ka moena. ʻO nā Males e hana i kahi palupalu palupalu.

No ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke holo i kahi hohonu o 3 m oi a keu aku paha.

ʻO ka ʻōpī a me ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻeleʻele o Aotearoa

Hōʻalo ke pili o nā paila ma New Zealand black spring i ka puna mua i ka hemipelika hema, i ka hopena o ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka mua o Nowemapa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu ka wā kīhāpai a hiki i Pepeluali. Loaʻa nā Ducklings i Dekemaba. Kūleʻa ʻo nā ʻeleʻele ma nā pālua a hana i nā kolana liʻiliʻi.

Hōʻalo nā paila ma Aotearoa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, I loko o ka wā hoʻoulu ʻana, kū maila nā kāne i waho o ka pā i ka malama o Kepakemapa, a lilo nā kāne i ka ʻāina. I ka wā hoʻoilina, lawe ke kāne i ka hoʻokau hoʻāhewa, ma ka akamai, e hoʻolei i kona poʻo a me kona puʻe. A laila hoʻokokokeʻo ia i ka wahine, me ka pīpī mālie.

Aia nā nests ma nā mea kanu wīwī, ma luna aʻe o ka pae o ka wai, pinepine i ka manawa kokoke i nā mea like ʻole. Ua kūkulu ʻia lākou i nā lau o ke mauʻu, ka lāʻau a me ka nū me ka lalo.

Aia nā wana i loko o nā mea kanu wīwī, hiki i ka lā oʻOkakopa a hiki aku i Dekemapa, a ma kekahi manawa ma hope aku, e poina paha ka limu mua, a laila hiki paha i ka lua o Pepeluali. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā hua mai 2 - 4, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 8. I kekahi manawa he 15 a i ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō, akā ʻike ʻia ua kau ʻia e nā heihei ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hua hua he poleleʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka nui no ka manu liʻiliʻi.

Aia ʻo Hatching no 28-30 mau lā, lawe ʻia ʻo ia e ka wahine wale nō. I ka manawa e kū ʻia ana nā pīkī, alakaʻi ka wahine iā lākou i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Kaupaona wale nō lākou he 40 karamu. Hoʻopaʻa mau ke kāne i ka pipi hatching a ma hope hoʻi ua hānai i nā ducklings.

No nā kuʻekuʻe nona nā huaʻa brood a hiki ke noho a ʻauʻau. Ke peʻe wale nei ka pipi e ka wahine. ʻAʻole lele ka ʻōpio'ōpio a hiki i ʻelua mahina, a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻelua paha mau mahina.

Hoʻonohonoho ka papa ʻeleʻele i loko o nā loina me ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano.

Ka Manaʻo Kūleʻa Kūleʻele

Ua hōʻeha nui ʻia nā ʻōleʻele o New Zealand i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālua o ka makahiki ʻumikūmole ma muli o ka hopu holoholona hihiu, ma kahi o nā ʻano ʻele manu i nalowale i nā wahi āpau o nā ʻāina āpau. Mai ka makahiki 1934, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o New Zealand mai ka papa inoa o nā manu kālepa, no laila ua pālahalaha nui ʻia ana i nā kōkuhi he nui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Mokupuni o Hawaiʻi.

I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia ka nui o nā kuhi o nā pehipolo o New Zealand ma ka 10 mau mea pākeke. Ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka hana hoʻoliʻi hou ʻia e hoʻoili hou (reintroduce) i nā ʻĀkau Nui o nona, e New Zealand.

I kēia manawa, noho ka lehulehu o nā poʻe liʻiliʻi i kēia mau wahi, ka nui o ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻike i ka loli nui ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho ka papa ʻeleʻele i loko o nā loina me ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.

ʻEleʻele ʻo Aotearoa (lat. Aythya novaeseelandiaeHe manu ka ʻohana ʻohana.

ʻO keʻano

No nā pika Nui nā Aotearoa, a i nele i ka moe kolohe. Loaʻa i nā kāne ʻelua he palaʻula ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka drake he melis melemele a me kahi beak uliuli. I ka wai, ʻo ka mea, ʻo ka iris he oliva-ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka kala, ʻo ka plumage ma ka lalo o ke kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia.

ʻO ka paana brown o nā palakaʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻāʻī a hele aku i ka brownish-hina. ʻEleʻele nā ​​pāpala a me nā iris a me nā wāwae, akā ʻeleʻele ka membranes.

Kālā

Kūpono ka ʻōleʻele o New Zealand ma Aotearoa a ma laila aia nō a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, kahi manu manu pinepine. Ma muli o ke kahu pinepine ʻana o ia mea, ua emi koke ka nui o nā manu i ka 1934 ma New Zealand i lawe ʻia mai ka papa inoa o nā manu hopu.

I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lehulehu ma lalo o 10 tausani mau manu makua. Ua kūleʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e haʻalele i ka hapa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o North North Zealand. I kēia mau lā he nui nā kānaka liʻiliʻi e paʻa i ko lākou ʻano.