Nā inoa: african puʻu liʻiliʻi, african hawk

Mālama: ʻApika (Zaire, Ethiopia, Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Kongo, ʻAsia, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe). ʻO ka huina o ka huakaʻi ma mua o 8.2 miliona km 2.

ʻO keʻano: He manu liʻiliʻi Sparrowhawk kahi manu hāmeʻe me nā ʻēheu pōkole a me ka huelo lōʻihi. ʻO nā palupalu lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma nā puʻupuʻu ikaika a me kahi puʻupuʻu paʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻokoʻa nā wahine like ʻole.

Kāleka: He hina ke poʻo a he ipukukui, he melemele nā ​​maka a me nā wāwae, he ʻeleʻele ka hope, ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka nui: 23-27cm, mau ʻēhe 39-52 cm.

Ke kaumaha: 75-105 kalama.

ʻĀnō ke ola: 4-10 mau makahiki.

Manaʻo: Aferika pōkole manuahi - manu kūwaho. Noho ana i ka nahele, ʻōlelo ai i kahi "cue-cue-cue-cue" koi.

Hoʻaiho: Nā nahele a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ke kuahiwi a me nā kahakai i nā wahi maloʻo. Mālama ʻia ia ma kahi o ka wai (no ka laʻana, kokoke i nā loko, nā ʻoka a me nā kahawai. Loaʻa pinepine i nā pā kauhale, nā māla a me nā hale kahiko i haʻalele ʻia.

Hoʻoikaika pili ʻana: nā hawks ʻike hīmeni a i ʻole ma nā wāwae. ʻAʻole lākou i hele i nā lāʻau nui.

Kanikau: nā manu nui, nā kāhuna a me nā reptile.

Meaʻai: ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka ʻuā liʻiliʻi o nā manu kō ka manu liʻiliʻi (ʻo 40 a i 40 g) a me kā lākou hua, nā rodents (rabbits, field mice), nā pā kaukau, nā ʻilikai a me nā pepeke.

ʻAno lawehala: Mahalo i kona mau eheu pōkole a me ka huelo lōʻihi, he maneuverability maikaʻi ia i kahi ululāʻau pōpilikia. Paʻi ʻo ia i nā manu i ka lewa, hāʻule i luna o lākou me kahi pōhaku (i kēia hihia, uhaʻi ana i kona ʻāʻī me nā ʻāʻī) a i ʻole he ala hoʻi E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i nā manu e noho ana i ka nalo a me ka ʻāina.
Lawe ʻo ia i ka waiwai pio i kahi wahi i waiho ʻia, kahi ia e ʻulupulu ai a ʻai iā ia.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka waiwai i hikiʻole ke hoʻohuihui (ka ʻili, nā hulu, a me nā mea like) a ka wā nui ka pipi i ke ʻano o nā pōpō liʻiliʻi.

ʻAno hānau: ʻAmelika Aferika Sparrowhawk - Monogam. Inā make kekahi o nā hoahana, hoʻokumu ke kanaka ola i ka pā hou. Kūkulu ʻia kahi kuahiwi i nā lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pua. He pipi paha e like ka nui o nā hua keʻokeʻo 1-3.

Ke kūlana pae ʻāina / mālama: Ma ka 2006, ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ka African Small Sparrowhawk ma ka International Red Book ma kahi hoʻoweliweli haʻahaʻa.
I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ka lehulehu o ka puaʻa ma kahi o 10,000-100,000 kanaka.

Kaukaʻi: Palapala Zooclub
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i kēia ʻatikala, kahi pilina pili i ke kumu ʻo MANDATORY, inā ʻaʻole, e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻatikala i kahi kipi o ka "Law on Copyright and Rights Rights".

Nā ʻōmaka kūʻauhau o ka Sparrowhawk ʻApika liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka Little African Sparrowhawk (Accipiter minullus) he mauʻu he 23 - 27 cm, mau ʻēheu: mai 39 a 52 cm ka paona: mai 68 a 105 gr.

Arhaw African Small Sp Small Spar Sp Sp

He ʻōlima liʻiliʻi ʻoiʻo kēia mau holoholona hihiu, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā panta, e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka like pū ka wahine a me ka kāne, like ʻo ia ka 12% ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ke kino a ʻoi loa ka 17% kumu kaumaha.

He ʻeleʻele uliuli a hina hina paha nā kāne ʻelemakule, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ke kaula keʻokeʻo e hele ana i loko o ka sacrum. ʻElua mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻonani i ka huelo ʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻolilo ʻia ka huelo, ʻike ʻia nā ʻūhā i nā ʻāpana o nā hulu o ka hulu manu. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāʻī a me ke anus me kahi halo keʻokeʻo, ke koena o ka hulu ma lalo hina-hina me ka ʻaila o nā ʻulaʻula ma nā papa. Ua uhi ʻia ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā me nā ʻōpekā he nui i kālai ʻia. Ke keʻokeʻo ma lalo me kahi mānoanoa ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mea ʻōpiopio manu kaʻo liʻiliʻi loa, he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā panta.

ʻO ka sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi i hōʻike maʻalahi ʻia e ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o kona mau hulu huluhulu, ka mea i kū like ʻole me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino, a me kahi kao keʻokeʻo ma ka kua i lalo. Loaʻa i ka wahine kahi palaʻai kalaʻeleʻele ma luna o kahi pihi ʻulaʻula ākea. He melemele ka iris i nā manu makua, ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu like no ke kala. ʻEleʻele ka pīpī. He lōʻihi nā wāwae, he melemele nā ​​wāwae.

ʻO ka plumage o nā manu ʻōpio ma luna he brown me suede - kukui hoʻomālamalama.

He keʻokeʻo ka lalo, i kekahi manawa he melemele me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula ma ke ʻano o kahi hāʻule ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, nā kīwaha pākaha ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAno pākaukau-loko nā iris. He melemele a me ka wāwae nāila. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi a nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, a me ka hopena o ka plumage i ka makahiki he 3 mau mahina.

Loaʻa nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i ke kala hope o ka plumage i ka makahiki 3 mau mahina

Mauʻano liʻiliʻi Sparrowhawk ʻApelika

ʻO ka Sparrowhawk ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā lehelehe o nā wao nahele, nā mea ʻaka ākea, i waena o nā kumulāʻau nāho liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ma kahi o ka wai, i loko o nā papa liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lāʻau nui ma ke kahawai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā gorges a me nā awāwa maʻa i ulu nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka sparrowhawk liʻiliʻi o Aferika i nā māla a me nā wahi o nā kumulāʻau i nā kanaka noho. Ua hoʻohui piha ʻo ia i ka noho ʻana i nā mea kanu o ka ʻalopala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Mai ka ʻāina kai e noho ana ma nā wahi a hiki i ke 1800 mau kiʻekiʻe.

Nā Mākaha Sparrowhawk ʻAmelika liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka Sparrowhawk ʻApika Waena liʻiliʻi ua pā i ka ʻAulopa, Somalia, ke Sudan hema ma Kenya a me ʻEkakei hema. Hāpuni kona noho ʻana iā Tanzania, Zaire hema, Angola a hiki i Namibia, a me Botswana a me Mozambique hema. Hoomau ia ma ke kahakai hikina o Aferika Hema a hiki i ka Cape Hope Hope maikai. ʻO kēia ʻano he monotypic. ʻO kekahi manawa aia kahi subspecies o kahi kala paler i kapa ʻia ʻo tropicalis, nona ka ʻāpana a puni ʻo ʻApelika mai Somalia a Zambezi. I ke koena o ka teretete ua kaawale.

ʻO ka Sparrowhawk ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i nā lehelehe o nā wao nahele, nā mea ʻaka ākea, i waena o nā kumulāʻau nāho liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili o nā kuikua liʻiliʻi ʻAmelika

Noho liʻiliʻi nā manu liʻiliʻi no Afrika a i ʻole he mau wāwae. I kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole keu a nā kaho ʻāwaea i ka wā e moe ai, akā i ke kakahiaka nui ua hoʻopili mau nā hoa a i nā uē no ka ʻeono ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu. Ma kahi lele, ma mua o ka moe ʻana, hohola ke kāne i kona mau hulu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻēheu, e hōʻike ana i ka plumage keʻokeʻo. Huli ia a hoʻohuli i ka huelo i ʻike ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka hulu manu.

Nā Mākē liʻiliʻi ʻApika ʻAmelika i loko o ka Pūʻulu

Ke alakaʻi nei ka ʻōkena ʻAmelika liʻiliʻi i kahi ola hapanui, akā i kekahi mau manawa a nāhele hele o nā wahi ākea o Kenya i ka wā ua nui. Me ke kōkua o kahi huelo lōʻihi a me nā ʻēheu pōkole, manuahi ka manu lele i manu me ka manu i ka nahele ulu. Paʻi ʻia ʻo ia i ka mea i make, e hāʻule ana me ka pōhaku. I kekahi mau hihia, ke kali nei no ka mea hoʻopiʻi ma kahi hoʻohālua. E hopu ana i nā manu i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma ka ʻāina.

Ke loaʻa nei ka mea pio, halihali a hū ʻia iā ia i kahi huna, a laila e ʻālunu iā ia me nā ʻāpana e waimaka ana me ka ʻokaʻā.

ʻO ka ʻili, nā iwi a me nā hulu, kahi maikaʻi i ʻeliʻu ʻia, ʻūlū i loko o ke ʻano o nā pōpō liʻiliʻi - "puzzle.

ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi o Aferika i ka ʻai ʻia ma nā manu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hana hou o ka Sparrowhawk ʻApelika liʻiliʻi

Ua hānai nā manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ʻApika i Malaki-Iune ma ʻAitiopa, mai ka lā Malaki a hiki i Mei a mai ʻOkakopa a Ianuali i Kenya. I Zambia mai ʻAukake a hiki i Dekemaba a mai Sepatemapa i Pepeluali i ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka pūnana o kahi hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa he palupalu, ua kūkulu ʻia i nā lālā. ʻO kona mau ona mai ka 18 a 30 sentimita ka lōʻihi mai 10 a 15 cm hohonu. ʻO ka laula ka lau nahele. Aia ka pūnana ma kahi kuʻu nui ma ka lei o kahi lāʻau ākea a i ʻole ka nahele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 a 25 mau mika mai ka papa aku o ka honua. He mea ʻole ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, ʻo ke kumu nui ʻo ia ka nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻAmelika Hema, liʻiliʻi nā manu liʻiliʻi o ʻApelika i nā lāʻau eucalyptus.

Ma ka pipi mai kahi hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau hua keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻomaka ka hatching mai ka 31 a 32 lā. Ke waiho nei nā ʻōpio i ka honu ma hope o 25 a 27. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi a Aferika - nā manu monogamous. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kekahi hoa, ua hana ka manu ola i kahi papa hou.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā pipi ʻukuhila ʻAmelika

ʻO ka manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻai ʻia ma nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi ka nui o lākou o 40 ka 80 g, ka mea nui i kahi manawa kūʻai. ʻAi pū lākou i nā pepeke nui. I kekahi manawa hopu i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, nā mamm liʻiliʻi (me nā māpeka) a me nā kīnika. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio e hana nei i ko lākou ʻano mua i pio ma ka ʻōpala i nā ʻūhini, ka ʻūhini, a me nā mea ʻino like ʻole.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano manu manu hihiu e noho ai.

Holoi ʻo nā manu liʻiliʻi o ʻAmelika mai ka deck nānā, ke hūnā ʻia nei i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. I kekahi manawa ua hopu lākou i ka waiwai ma ka lepo, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻopau lākou i ke lewa e hopu i kahi manu a manu pū kekahi paha. I ka manawa hana, hōʻike lākou i ka agility a me ka hoʻouka ʻana aku i ka mea pio mai ka wahi mai. ʻAi manu manu kuhihewa i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.

ʻO ke kūlana mālama i ka puʻu ʻukuhila liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka pupu liʻiliʻi o Aferika i loko o East Hikina e manaʻo ʻia ana he 1 mau pālua i 58 a hiki i 135 mau kilomika square. I lalo o kēia mau kūlana, a hiki mai ka huina he ʻumi a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli tausani manu.

He ʻano maʻalahi kēia mau manu o ka manu o ka manu o ka noho ʻana i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nui nei ka nui o nā manu ma ke komohana hema-hema o ʻApelika Hema, kahi e haku ai lākou i nā kanu kanu kanu hou o nā lāʻau exotic. Aia ka International Red Book i ke kūlana o kahi ʻano me ka hoʻoweliweli haʻahaʻa o nā helu.

Weʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa he "lahui" koʻikoʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.