ʻOmona kālona * Nā Pākuʻi

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Nui loa gibbons noho i ka Mīkini Hema. Ma mua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou māhele i ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ka mana o ke kanaka i hōʻemi nui ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi pōkole i nā ululāʻau pōkole ʻoi loa, a me nā kumulāʻau lāʻau ma nā pali mauna, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aʻe o 2,000 mika.

Aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana kino o nā loiloi o nā ʻano ka nui o ka waiho ʻana o kahi huelo a me ka lōʻihi o ka mua o nā forelimbs e pili ana i ke kino ma mua o nā primates. Mahalo i nā lima lōʻihi a me nā manamana lima ma lalo o nā lima, hiki i nā gibbons ke neʻe ma waena o nā kumulāʻau i ka wikiwiki, e kahe ana i nā lālā.

I ka kiʻi paʻi kiʻi mai ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā moʻo o nā kala like, eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia kēia mea like ʻole ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana a me nā hopena.

I ke ola, ʻekolu mau koho koho - ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻulaʻula. Kuhi wale nā mea like i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi subspecies. No laila, ʻo ka gibbon liʻiliʻi loa i ka pākeke he kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o 45 cm me ke koʻikoʻi o 4-5 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā subspecies ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 cm, kēlā, a hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kahi lei

I ke ao, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā gibbons. Holo koke lākou i waena o nā kumulāʻau, e lele ana i ko lākou mau lōʻihi lōʻihi a lele aku mai ka lālā a hiki i ke 3 mika lōʻihi. No laila, ʻo kā lākou wikiwiki a hiki i ka 15 km / h.

Lele liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka poʻe i lalo i ka honua. Akā inā i kēia hana, ʻano palau ke ʻano o ko lākou neʻe - e kū ana lākou ma nā wāwae hind a hele aku, e kaupaona ana i nā mua. Noho nā kāne monogamous me kā lākou keiki me kā lākou ʻāina, kahi e kiaʻi mau nei lākou.

Ma ke kakahiaka mea hoʻohālikelike piʻi i ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a hōʻike i nā primates mua me ka mele nui e noho ʻia nei kēia kihi. Aia i nā ʻokoʻa no kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole i wahi a me kahi ʻohana. ʻO ka pinepine ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i haʻalele i ka mālama makua a ʻimi i nā hoa ola.

ʻO kahi mea e kupanaha nei, inā ʻo kahi kāne ʻōpio nāna i ulu a haʻalele i ka ʻāina makua ma kāna iho, ua hoʻokuke ʻia ʻo ia e ka ikaika. No laila, hiki i kahi keikikāne hele a lele ma ka ulu lāʻau no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i ka manawa i hālāwai ai ʻo ia i kāna mea i koho ʻia, ʻo ia wale nō lāua e noho ai i kahi wahi ʻole a hānai i nā keiki ma laila.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā limahana makua o kekahi mau subspecies e noho a pale aku i nā ʻāina no kā lākou hanauna hanauna, kahi e loaʻa ai i kahi kāne ʻōpiopio e hāpai i kahi wahine no ke ola hou, a me ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

I ke kiʻi, kahi lei keleawe keʻokeʻo

Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i waena o lākou gibbons keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he hana paipai mau i kēlā me kēia lā, e hahai ʻia ana e ka nui o nā kaikuahine ʻole ke ʻole. Ma ke kakahiaka, i ka waena o ka hola 5-6 ma ke kakahiaka, ala aʻe nā mākaʻi a hele i ka hiamoe.

Ma hope koke o ke piʻi ʻana aʻe, hele ke kumukūʻai i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kāna kamaʻāina e hoʻomanaʻo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he luhi ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole i ʻōwili ʻia a puni. Aia wale nō ka hana ʻana o ka gibbon i ka wana kakahiaka, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana, e hoʻomaka i ka hana ikaika a kau i nā lālā lāʻau.

Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei kēia ala i ka lāʻau hua, i koho ʻia e ka mō'ī, kahi e leʻaleʻa ai ka prima i ka ʻaina kakahiaka nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻai, hoʻomaha ka gibbon i kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka wai momona. A laila, aia i kahi wikiwiki lohi, hele ka uku i kekahi o kāna wahi hoʻomaha e hoʻomaha ai.

ʻIke ʻia me ka lālepa ʻeleʻele loa

Ma laila ʻo ia e hamama ai i ka pūnana, e moe ana me ka ʻole o ka neʻe, e leʻaleʻa ana, hoʻoluʻolu a me ke ola ma ka laulā. Noho nui ka hoʻomaha, mālama ka gibbon i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kona kaoka, kaʻi ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa, me ka hoʻomoʻoniʻoniʻo ʻana iā ia iho e hiki ke hele i ka ʻai e hiki mai ana.

I ka manawa like, ua paʻa ka ʻaina awakea i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe - no ke aha e ʻai ai i ka mea like inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi puʻu? ʻIke pono ka poʻe Primates i kā lākou ʻāina a me nā wahi weliweli loa. ʻO nā hola aʻe i hala aʻe, e hoʻomaha hou ka mea monikona i nā hua momona, hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū a ikaika, hele i kahi o ka hiamoe.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaha ka lā a me nā papa ʻelua i ka lā holoʻokoʻa o ka gibbon, hiki loa i ka pūnana, hele aku ia i ka moe e hōʻike aku ai i ka moku me ka ikaika hou e noho ʻia ana ke wahi ma kahi o ka hopohopo a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi.

Hōʻailona a me ka lōʻihi o ka gibbon

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he mau kāne like ʻole ʻo Gibbons kahi e noho ai nā mākua me ka hua a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ke mākaukau e hana i ko lākou mau ʻohana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ka haʻalilele a hiki i nā primates i nā makahiki 6-10 makahiki, kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana o nā makahiki like ʻole o nā mākua.

ʻO kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia e nā primate kahiko, kahi mau kumu no ka noho kaʻawale ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā gibbons, ka nalowale i kahi hoa hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa hou i kahi mea hou, no laila ua pau lākou i ke koena o ko lākou ola me ka ʻole o kahi pālua. ʻO kekahi manawa he manawa lōʻihi kēia, e like me ola nā gibbons a hiki i ka 25-30 mau makahiki.

ʻIke nā ʻelele o kahi kaiāulu kekahi, hiamoe a ʻai pū me ka mālama, e mālama pū kekahi. Ke kōkua nei ka ulu ʻana i nā primates i ka makuahine e mālama i nā pēpē. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano o nā pākeke, aʻo nā keiki i ka hana kūpono. ʻIke ʻia kahi pahu hou i ka hui i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, kau ʻo ia i kona mau lima a puni ka pūhā a kona makuahine a paʻa mau iā ia.

ʻIkuhi ʻo ka momi i nā keokeo

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻoiai me ka pēpē ma kāna mau lima, ka neʻe ʻana o ka wahine ma ke ʻano like - he nui a lele a lele a mai ka lālā a i kekahi lālā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Mālama ka kāne i nā ʻōpio, akā maʻamau ʻo kēia hopohopo aia wale nō i ka pale a pale i ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻo ka noho ʻana o nā gibbons i nā ululāʻau piha o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki huhū, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pōʻino o kēia mau holoholona, ua hana ʻia e nā kānaka. Hoʻemi nui ka nui o nā primates ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka wahi o nā mea hana maʻamau.

Ua ʻoki ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a me nā gibbons e haʻalele i ko lākou mau wahi i noho ʻia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hou aʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia e hana ʻia. Eia kekahi, ua hala kahi manawa i kēia manawa e mālama i kēia mau holoholona hihiu i ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka gibbon ma nā hale mālama kūikawā. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no gibbon ʻano ʻokoʻa ia i ka makahiki a me subspecies o kēlā kanaka.

Hoʻaiho

I kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka māhele o kēia holoholona holoholona ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia. Hoʻokahi wale nō ka noho mua o ka gibbon ma Asia Hema. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka hana kanaka ua alakaʻi i kahi emi o ka māhele o ka hoʻohele. Aia ka hapanui ʻo gibbon ma nā ululāʻau kai a ma nā kumulāʻau e aia ma nā ala o nā kuahiwi. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia e noho ola ana kēia mau papa mua ma nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mile aʻe ma luna o ke kai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kino o ka ʻohana

I waena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka primates, ʻike ʻia ka gibbons e ka waiho ʻole ʻana o kahi huelo a me nā forelimbs elongated. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika o nā lima, hiki i nā luna o kēia ʻohana ke neʻe i waena o nā lei o nā kumu lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka uahi ʻo Gibbon me ʻekolu mau koho koho - hina, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui o nā kānaka e hoʻoholo i kānaʻoihana subspecies. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea wīwī i ka wā pālale a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe a kūpaʻa a hiki i 5 kilograms. ʻO nā kiko o nā subspecies ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 100 a mau kenimika a, a, e like me, ka nui o ke kaumaha.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka hana nui loa o ka primates i ke ao. Hele koke ʻo Gibbons ma waena o nā pāpale o nā kumulāʻau, i kekahi manawa e lele ana a hiki i 3 mika. Ma muli o kēia, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o ka primates ma waena o nā lālā lāʻau e hiki ke hele i 15 mau hola i ka hola. No ka mea hiki ke neʻe iki aku i waena o nā kumulāʻau, kahi a lākou e ʻike ai i ka ʻai e pono ai, ʻaʻohe pono e iho i ka lepo. No laila, ʻeke pinepine kēia. Akā inā hana kēia, ʻike hoihoi a me ke ʻano. Ke neʻe nei ʻo Gibbons i nā wāwae hind, aʻo ka pale o mua.

Hoʻokahi hui pū ʻia o nā holoholona i mālama ʻia me kā lākou mau keiki i ka pae, i manaʻo ai lākou i ka mea e mālama pono ai. I kēlā kakahiaka, ke piʻi aku kahi kāne i ka piko o nā kumu kiʻekiʻe loa a hoʻoulu nui ai, i loko o nā kaikuana ʻepekema i kapa ʻia he mele. Me kēia hōʻailona, hōʻike ke kāne i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe nona kēia ʻāina a me kāna kaiāulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā kaikuahine gibbon me ka ʻole o kā lākou waiwai a me nā ʻohana. I ka hapa nui, ʻo kēia mau kāne ʻōpio i haʻalele i ka kaiāulu e ʻimi ana i kahi hoa hana ola. ʻAʻole he mea nui ka haʻalele a nā ʻōpio i ka ʻohana ʻaʻole i kā lākou makemake ponoʻī, akā ua kipaku ʻia e ka alakaʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ia ke hele i nā nahele no kekahi mau makahiki. A hiki i ka manawa e hālāwai ai ia me ka wahine. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka hālāwai, ua ʻike ke kaiāulu i kahi wahi i ʻole hana ʻia a hoʻomaka ka ʻohana a hoʻoulu hou i kā lākou keiki ma laila.

ʻO nā mea ʻai a nā gibbons

Hoʻohana ʻia nā moʻo o nā ʻano loina e ola ai ma nā lālā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa lākou i nā meaʻai ma laila. I ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻai nā gibbons i nā hua hua o nā kumu waina a me nā kumulāʻau. Eia kekahi, hānai lākou i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea hihiu, ʻo ia kā lākou kumu nui o ka protein.

ʻAʻole e like me nā primates, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau mea pili i ka meaʻai. Eia ka laʻana, hiki i ka mōkī ke ʻai i nā huaʻai ʻole, a pono wale nō keʻai i nā gibbons. E waiho lākou i ka hua lau ʻole ma nā lālā, hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa e ʻūhū.

Pehea ka gibbon a me ka nui o kona noho ʻana

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei kēia mau monogamous i nā pālua monogamous. Ma ka manawa like, noho ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka ʻohana like me ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka kēia manawa e ka makahiki 10 o ke ola. ʻO kekahi manawa pili ka poʻe kahiko i nā ʻohana. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ke kaumaha. Ke lilo nei i hoa, ʻike mau ka gibbon ma ke ʻano he mea hou a ola i ke koena o ke ola i ka mokupuni. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia ʻano ʻehā i ka 25 makahiki. I ka kaiāulu gibbon, mālama pono ʻia kekahi i kekahi. Lawe pū kekahi kanaka i ka meaʻai, ʻai, a me ka ulu ʻōpio e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana. I kahi wahine wīlona wahine, ua kū mai kahi pahu hou i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Ka hānau ʻana ke pēpē, lālau loa ʻo ia i ke kino o kona makuahine a pipiki iā ia. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻoiai me ka pēpē i kāna mau lima, ka neʻe koke o ka wahine ma o nā kumulāʻau, a hele i kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I ka huli ʻana, mālama pono ke kāne i nā hua, akā ʻo kāna kuleana ke pale i ka palena o ka ʻohana.

Ka pale ʻana i nā Gibbons ma ka Wild

Hoʻoweliweli ka hana ʻana o ka ʻĀkelika Hema me Gibbons me ka luku piha ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Wahi a nā ʻike i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema, ma ka hopena o ka kenekulia 20, ʻo ka nui o kēia mau holoholona he 4 miliona mau kānaka. Akā i kēia lā, hōʻike nā helu hōʻike i kahi hoʻoweliweli maoli maoli i pau i nā loina o nā primate. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi maʻamau a me ka laulima e hoʻopili i ka neʻe o ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke alakaʻi nei i ka hōʻemi o ka heluna o nā ʻano. ʻO nā subspecies e like me Giboss's Gibbon aia i ka palena o ka pau. ʻO ka manawa e hopohopo ai nā kānaka ma kēia!

E mālama i nā holoholona kupaianaha, pono, ʻo ia mua, e pale i nā wahi e noho ai nā gibbons mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka poaching. ʻO kēia mau primates kahi kanaka noho wale i ka nahele, ka mea i hana ʻole ʻole i ke kanaka. ʻAʻole lākou he mea lawe i nā maʻi a me nā palaʻa, kahi e hoʻohālike maikaʻi iā lākou. No ka laʻana ma Indonesia, he haʻahaʻa loa ka gibbons he mau ʻuhane o ka nahele no ka mea e like lākou me ka poʻe a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻia o kēia mau primate ua pāpā ʻia loa i ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ma nā wahi'ē aʻe o Asia Hema, hoʻomau ka make mau o ka gibbons ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka.

He aha nā maka o nā gibbons?

I nā gibbons, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hānai i mua o ke alo. ʻO nā manamana lima ma mua o kahi neʻe lōʻihi ma kahi mamao ʻē aʻe o nā manamana lima, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi haka ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau primates he mau pōkole pōkole me nā maka nui. ʻO nā mea nui o kēia ʻohana ua ʻoluʻolu nā ʻāpana o ke ʻāʻī, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo nui.

ʻO nā ana o ke kino o nā gibbons e kūlike ma waena o 48-92 kenimika. Kuhi ka poʻe o ka ʻohana mai 5 a 13 kilograma.

Gibbon-keʻena ʻeleʻele (Hylobates agilis).

He māno ka lau. Hiki ke kala mai ka brown brown i ke aniani ʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau gibbons, lawa ke keʻokeʻo aneane keʻokeʻo, a, i ʻole, ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo ka palepona me ke aniani ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka hulu keʻokeʻo ka luhi loa. Ke ʻike paʻakikī nei kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia mau kaile i nā heihei sciatic.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā gibbons ma ka lewa

Noho ʻo Gibbons ma nā wahi o Asia Hema, ma nā ululāʻau subtropical a me tropika mai Indonesia a India. Ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina, e noho ana nā gibbons ma nā wahi ʻōpio o Kina. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā mokupuni o Borneo, Sumatra a me Java.

ʻO ka momi mau-keʻokeʻo hāneʻe (Hylobates lar).

Nā mele a Gibbons. No ke aha lākou e mele ai?

Ma waena o nā puʻu, kaulana nui nā gibbons no kā lākou kāhea ʻana, a i ʻole nā mele. ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā mea e kupaianaha a i ʻole nā leo e hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā mākeke pili o ʻAsia. I ka manawa like, lawe ʻia ke mele no kekahi mau kilomita.

ʻO ke mele kāne kū hoʻokahi mau leo e lohe ʻia ma mua o ka lā. Hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana i ke ʻano kahakaha a nā ʻimi palupalu maʻalahi. Ua pau ka mele ma ke kakahiaka. I loko o kahi wikiwiki kahi wikiwiki, no ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hapa hope o ka aria ma ka ʻaoʻao mua a loaʻa i 2 mau manawa hou nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka leo hope loa a Kloss's Gibbon i kapa ʻia he "mele nui."

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio i ke mele ma ke kakahiaka kakahiaka. ʻO kā lākou mele a ʻoi aku ka pōkole Hoʻomaka hou ka hana hou i ka leo. Akā ʻoiai ke hōʻano hou nei, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hopena mau loa. ʻO ka ʻonemi "mele nui" a ka wahine i ka 7 a i 30 mau kekona.

ʻO ka mele paha loa a ka wahine Kloss Gibbon, i ho'ākāka ʻia me "nā mele maikaʻi loa e hiki ke hana ʻia e ka holoholona hihiu."

ʻOiai ke ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ka repertoire o nā kāne, hoʻokani mau ʻia ke mele i kahi kīwī haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO nā wahine wahine maoli nā "kuʻina wahine" hoʻohālikelike i nā kāne.

Hāpai ʻo Gibbons i ke ao, ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kahi e hoʻokani ʻia ai kahi hana holoʻokoʻa, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e kū ana i nā lālā. I ka wā o ka "hoʻokalakupua", ke hiki ke mele i ka pau a me ka crescendo o ke "mele nui" a nā leo wahine, ʻoki nā lālā maloʻo a hāʻule me kahi bang.

No ke aha ke mele nei nā gibbons? Hana lākou no nā pahuhopu like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui o ko lākou wahi.

ʻO ia ke mele ʻana i nā kāne o ka gibbons i mea e pale ai i ka ʻāina mokupuni o kā lāua mau hoaaloha.

Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Males i kēlā me kēia manawa, i kēlā me kēia mau lā he 2-4, a he nui nā kāne mehameha a puni, a i kahi i liʻiliʻi ai kā lākou helu, ʻaʻole lākou e hīmeni iki. Ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele, hiki i nā mākeke ke loiloi i ke ʻano kino o kā lākou mau hoa “male”, a no laila hiki i kā lākou hiki ke pale aku i kā lākou mau hoaaloha.

Hoʻokumu ka pili o nā mele mele a ka wahine i ka nui o nā hoa noho e komo i kāna wahi a ʻaihue i ka hua. Me kāna repertoire, hōʻike ʻo ia i nā mea pāʻani ʻai e pili ana i kona alo a ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e ʻike iā lākou ma kāna pūnaewele. Kuhi pinepine lākou i kā lākou mele i nā lā 2-3. Inā nui nā ʻohana o nā ʻohana pili, hiki i nā wahine ke hīmeni i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma ka lehulehu o nā lehulehu, hīmeni nā kāne me nā wahine i loko o kahi duet paʻakikī e hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻenehana mea like: kahi hoʻopuka, ka mea "hoʻomehana" kāne, wahine a me nā ʻōpio ke ʻano, nā welo kāne a me nā wahine (i ka wā i ʻae like lākou i nā ʻāpana), " mele nui "wahine a me ke code hope.

ʻO ka pae o ka ʻaelike like a me ka pilina ma waena o nā hoahana e hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka manawa, no laila he ʻano maikaʻi ka ʻano o ka duet e like me ke kuhikuhi i ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā kāne.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau loea e hana aku ai ka hana ʻana ma ka hana.

I kēia manawa ʻae ʻia ka hana o nā kāne e hana i kā lākou duets i nā lehulehu e hele pinepine ʻia ai nā hana kipi teritori. No laila, ʻae nā mea nona ka ʻāina i kā lākou kuleana kūʻokoʻa i kēia ʻāina. Ke kākoʻo nei i ka wahine i ke mele ʻana, hoʻolaha ka kāne i kona mau hoalauna e pili ana i kona neʻe ʻana ma luna o kona ʻāina, e hoʻemi ana i ka hōʻemi o ka hakakā territorial.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Gibbons nā holoholona e hui pū ʻia, nā momi, nā kauoha o ka primates, a me ka subfamily o Gibbon i hāʻawi ʻia i ka papa. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā kumu olakino e nā kumu ʻepekema i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea like ʻole o nā primata.

Loaʻa ka mea i loaʻa i ka fossil i ka manawa i loaʻa ai i ka wā o ka Pliocene. ʻO ka kūpuna kahiko o nā momen i kēia wā, ʻo ka yuanmopithecus, aia nō ia i kūlima Hema ma kahi o 7-9 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Me kēia mau kūpuna ua hui pū ʻia lākou e ka helehelena a me ke ʻano. He mea kūpono ia ʻaʻole i loli nui ka ʻano o ke auʻa i loko o nā gibbons hou.

Wikiō: Gibbon

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā gibbons - mai plyobates. ʻO kēia nā poʻe kahiko kahiko i noho ma ka pae o ʻEulopa ma kahi o 11-11.5 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua hiki i nā kānakaʻepekema ke loaʻa i nā koena o nā fossil o nā Plyobates kahiko.

Loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻano kikoʻī loa o ka kākala, maʻa mau loa, ke ʻīlio. He pahu momona nui ko lākou, he voluminous, medyo ʻāʻī iki. He mea kūpono ia no ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka ʻaoʻao mua, akā i ka manawa like, he mau ʻeke poʻohiwi nunui ākea. ʻOiai ka he nui ʻana o ka cranium, he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka ute, kahi e hōʻike ai he liʻiliʻi ka lolo. ʻO Plyobates, a me nā gibbons, nā mea nona nā manamana kaulike lōʻihi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka gibbon?

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kekahi pākeke mai 40 a 100 sentimita. I ka holoholona, ua haʻi ʻia nā dimorphism. Ua liʻiliʻi nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino pākia ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kino kino mai ka 4.5 a hiki i ka 12.5 kilograms.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Gibbons e kahi mea momona, ʻiki, elongated. Hoʻomaopopo ka Zoologists ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano ʻano me ke kanaka. Loaʻa iā lākou i ke ala like me ka poʻe he 32 mau niho a he ʻano like o ka iwi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi.

ʻIke maoli nō: Nā primates he koko koko - 2, 3, 4, e like me ka poʻe. Aia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hui mua.

Kuku ʻia ke poʻo o nā gibbons me ka ʻaoʻao hōʻike mua. I nā primates, nā kokoke loa o nā pūpū kekahi me kekahi, me ka maka, nā maka nui a me nā waha ākea. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o nā mākaʻi me ka hulu hipa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lauoho i ka wahi o ka mua o ke poʻo, nā kuʻekuʻe, nā wāwae a me ka ʻāpana sciatic. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili o nā ʻōhua o kēia ʻohana, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia. ʻOkoʻa ka laulu o ke kapa ʻokoʻa i loko o nā subspecies ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻohana. Hiki iā ia ke monophonic ,ʻeleʻele pinepine, a loaʻa paha nā wahi lihi ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Aia nā ʻelele o kekahi mau subspecies kahi, ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa, ulu ka hulu māmā.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa nā limu o nā primates. He poʻe pōkole lōʻihi lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ʻehā o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind. I kēia mea, maʻalahi ka hoʻomaha o nā gibbons i ko lākou mau mua no ka mea e kū pololei a neʻe paha. Hana nā wāwae mua i ka hana o nā lima. Lā lōʻihi loa ka pāma a pōkole. ʻElima mau manamana lima me ke aniani mua o ke alo i ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka gibbon?

Kuhi: Gibbon ma ke ʻano

Nā ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole:

Hiki i nā Gibbons ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā wahi āpau. Noho ka hapanui o ka heluna i nā kū kūwai. Hiki i nā noho maloo. Noho nā ʻohana o nā primata ma nā awāwa, i ka puʻu a i ʻole ka mauna mauna. Aia ka lehulehu ka poʻe e kū aʻe i 2000 mika ma luna o ke kai.

Noho ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻohana o ka primates i kekahi pae āpau. ʻO ka wahi i noho ai e kahi ʻohana e hiki ke piʻi i 200 mau kilomita square. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma mua o ka noho ʻana o nā gibbons he nui loa. I kēia mau lā, ʻike nā zoologists i ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka māhele o ka primates. He pono no ka hana maʻamau o nā primates ke hele ʻana o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi e noho ai ka gibbon. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka gibbon?

Whakaahua: Mīkini Piʻona

Hiki i ka palekana ke kapa ʻia ʻo Gibbons ma ke ʻano he maikaʻi a ʻoiai lākou e ʻai ai i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana holoholona. Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia no ka meaʻai kūpono. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka noho ʻana i nā lei o nā ulu lāʻau evergreen, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou iho me ka forage a puni ka makahiki. Ma nā wahi like, hiki i nā mea nui ke loaʻa kā lākou ʻai i ka makahiki a puni ka makahiki.

Hoʻopili i nā hua hua a me nā huaʻaiʻai, pono nā holoholona i kahi kumu o ka protein - nā meaʻai o nā holoholona mai. E like me ka meaʻai o nā holoholona holoholona, ʻai nā gibbons i nā larvae, nā mea inikini, nā pīpī, etc. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā hua hulu huluhulu, nāna e hānai i nā pāpale ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau e noho ana ka primates.

Hele aku nā ʻōpio ma ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka loko o ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻole lākou wale ke ʻai i nā mea kanu ʻuala a koho i nā huaʻai, koho pono lākou iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole hua ʻole ka hua, waiho nā gibbons iā ia ma ka lāʻau, ʻae ia e ʻū a hoʻopiha me nā wai wai. Hoʻopau nā hua a me nā lau o ka heihei i nā forelimbs, e like me nā lima lima.

I ka awelika, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā no ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. E mālama pono nā Monkey i ke koho ʻana i nā huaʻai wale nō, akā no hoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ka meaʻai. I ka awelika, koi ʻo kekahi pākeke e pili ana i 3-4 kilokeke o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO Gibbons nā lā ma mua. I ka pō, hoʻomaha lākou i ka hiamoe, e moe ana e hiamoe kiʻekiʻe i nā lei o nā kumu me ka ʻohana āpau.

ʻIke maoli nō: He mau koina lā nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke kahele i ko lākou manawa i loko o ke ʻano e hiʻona ana i ka meaʻai, hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha i ka huluhulu a kēlā me kēia, ʻano ʻōlima, a pēlā aku.

Hiki i kēia ʻano primate ke hoʻopulu palekana ʻia i ka lāʻau. Maʻalahi lākou e neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua. Hoʻopau ka puka mua i ka ikaika a lele i ka lālā a i ka lālā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā mau lūlani a ʻekolu paha aʻoi aku paha. No laila, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o nā pōkoki he 14-16 mau hola i ka hola.

Noho kēlā me kēlā me kēia ʻohana ma kahi āpana, i mālama ʻia e kona poʻe lālā. Ma ke kakahiaka, piʻi ke aniani ma luna o kahi lāʻau a hīmeni i nā leo kani e kani nui ana, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻike i kahi i pili ai kēia ʻāina, a ʻaʻole pono ia hoʻopuni ma luna. Ma hope o ke hāpai ʻana, kau nā holoholona i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana, e hana ana i nā kaʻina ʻauʻau.

Me nā ʻokoʻa ʻole, hiki i ka poʻe mehameha ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana, kahi kumu no ka nalowale i kā lākou hapalua ʻokoʻa, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kolohe i nā ʻohana. I loko o kēlā mau kumu i ka wā o ka wā ulu, a ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka ʻohana, ua hoʻoneʻe ka poʻe kahiko iā lākou me ka ikaika. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea maʻamau i noho ai nā mākua makua a mālama i kahi mau wahi kahi i noho ai kā lākou keiki ma hope, e hana ana i nā ʻohana.

Ma hope o nā poʻe hoʻonaninani ʻana, ke hauʻoli nei lākou i ka wā hoʻomaha ma ko lākou punahele punahele. Ma laila lākou e moe ʻole ai i nā hola no ka holo ʻana o ka lā. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, hoʻomaka ka holoholona i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou huluhulu, kahi mea nui ka manawa i hala.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Gibbon Cub

Ma ko lākou ʻano, he monogamous nā gibbons. A he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kāne a noho iā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mākua a mālama pono ʻole lākou a hānai i kā lākou poʻe ʻōpio a hiki i ka wā kamaʻāina a mākaukau e hoʻomaka i kā lākou ʻohana.

Ma muli o ka hiki o ka gibbons i ka wā ākea ma ka awelika i ka makahiki 5-9 o nā makahiki, loaʻa nā ʻohana o lākou i nā kāne o nā kāne like ʻole a me nā hanauna. I kekahi mau manawa, waiho wale nā loea makua, no kekahi kumu i waiho ʻia i ia mau ʻohana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: I ka manawa pinepine, noho kaawale nā primates ma muli o kekahi kumu i nalowale i ko lākou mau hoa, a i ka manawa e hiki ʻole ke hana hou i kahi hou.

ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ka manawa kūpono no ka manawa kūikawā o ka makahiki. ʻO ke kāne, e hiki ana i 7-9 mau makahiki, ke koho i ka wahine i koho ʻia mai kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaka e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona nānā pono iā ia. Ina ua huli aku ma ka wahine ia ia, a ua mākaukau ʻo ia i ke keiki ʻana, ua hana pū lāua i ʻelua.

I nā hoʻohālikelike i hana ʻia, kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub. Hoʻomaka ka wā gestation e pili ana i ʻehiku mau mahina. Hoʻomau ka wā e hānai ana i nā pēpē me ka waiū umauma a hiki i ka makahiki he ʻelua mau makahiki. A laila e noʻonoʻo pono nā keiki e loaʻa kūʻokoʻa iā lākou iho.

ʻO nā mākua kumu mālama maikaʻi loa. Ke kōkua nei ka hua ulu e mālama i nā keiki i kā lākou keiki hanau a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻopili nā pēpē i ka lauoho o ka makuahine a neʻe pū ma luna o nā poʻo o nā kumu me ia. Kamaʻilio nā mākua me kā lākou mau pūʻulu ma o nā hōʻailona leo a me ka nānā. ʻO ka palena maʻamau o nā gibbons mai 24 a 30 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka gibbon

Nā kiʻi: Elderly Gibbon

ʻOiai ka paʻakui he manu akamai a wikiwiki ka holoholona, a me ka mea maoli i hāʻawi ʻia me ka hiki ke hiki koke a piʻi mālie i nā kihi o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou me ka ʻenemi. ʻO kekahi poʻe e noho nei i ke ʻano kūlohelohe mua o ka primate i pepehi iā lākou no ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole e hoʻopale ai i kā lākou hua. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, e māhuahua ana ka nui o nā poimana e kālele ana ma luna o Gibbon cubs.

ʻO kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā holoholona, ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wahi nui o nā kumu hoʻolululu no nā mea kanu, nā ʻāina mahiʻai, etc. Ma muli o kēia, nalowale nā holoholona i ko lākou home a me ka wahiʻai. Ma kahi o kēia mau kumu āpau, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā gibbons.

ʻO nā mea ʻeha loa he mau pākani a he maʻi paha nā kānaka kahiko. Hiki pinepine nā primates i mau mea i nā aʻalapona a me nā mea he nui, a me nā nahesa, nā nui i kekahi mau wahi o ka primacy. I kekahi mau wahi, ke kumu o ka make o nā gibbons he hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana climatic.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka gibbon?

I kēia wā, noho ka hapa nui o kēia ʻohana i nā wahi o ke ʻano kūlohelohe i ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia nā gibbons Belorussian ma ka palena o ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻO kēia pili i ka pono o ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO Gibbons e lilo i mea pio ma luna o nā mea kikoʻī a ʻoi aku.

Nui nā ʻohana e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina o ka ʻAmelika i nā meakanu a me nā ʻāpana kino o nā gibbons e like me nā mea ʻehā, ma ke kumu o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Wahi nui i ka huli ka nīnau no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAsia.

I ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻopaʻa nā zoologist i kēia mau holoholona. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ko lākou helu he 4 miliona mau kānaka. Ke hoʻomōhala nei i nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi i nā nui he nui no ka ʻoi o kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tausani he mau kānaka i lilo i ko lākou mau home a me nā wahiʻai. I kēia mea, hiki i kēia lā nā zoologists i loaʻa he liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā subspecies o kēia mau primate ka mea i hopohopo e pili ana me nā helu wikiwiki. ʻO ke kumu nui nui o kēia hanana ka hana a ke kanaka.

Kahu kiaʻi ʻo Gibbon

Kuhi: Gibbon mai ka Red Red Book

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka nui o nā kānaka o ka manu i ka make o ka make, ua kākau ʻia lākou i loko o ka Red Book, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o "nā mea i pau i ka hopena, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia."
Nā ʻano inoa o nā primata i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Red Book

He mau wīwī Belorussian
Klbon Gibbon,
loea kala
keleawe-kumamalima.

Ke hoʻomohala nei ka International Association for the Protection of Animals i kahi pae o nā ana, ma kona manaʻo, e kōkua e mālama a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lehulehu. I nā wahi nui o ka noho ka kēia mau holoholona i pāpā ʻia ʻole mai ka deforestation.

Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻelele he nui o nā ʻano mea weliweli i ka ʻāina o nā pā kīnā a me nā mālama, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai nā zoologists e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu loa no ka hele ʻana o nā primate. Eia nō naʻe, pilikia ka pilikia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo loa e mālama nui nā gibbons i ke koho ʻana i nā hoahana. I nā hana i hana ʻia i ka hana like, heʻe pinepine lākou i kēlā me kēia, kahi hana paʻakikī loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi.

I kekahi mau'āina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Indonesia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā gibbons he mau holoholona kapu e lawe mai i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a e hōʻailona ana i ka kūleʻa. Ke mālama nui loa ka kamaʻāina kamaʻilio i kēia mau holoholona a i nā mea āpau hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.

Gibona - he holoholona maikaʻi a nani hoʻi. He mea hoʻohālike lākou a me nā mākua. Eia naʻe, ma muli o nā hewa o ke kanaka, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka gibbons ma ka palena o ka pau ʻole. I kēia lā, ke ho'āʻo nei ke kanaka i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kēia mau primate.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Gibbons nā momi mua. Kūpono nui ʻia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou mau mua mua ma mua o ko lākou mau wāwae. Hāʻawi kēia kūlana iā lākou e neʻe a puni me ke kōkua o ke brachiation, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ia o ka hele ʻana i loko o ke aupuni holoholona, kahi a lākou e kau nei i ko lākou mau lima, e lele ana mai nā lālā a i ka lala. I loko o nā gibbons, ua hoʻōla ʻia nā manamana mai ke koena aku ma mua o ke kanaka, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā lālā ikaika. ʻEleʻele ka hina, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha ka hulu hipa. ʻO ka pōkole ke puʻupuʻu me nā maka nui i ʻō i mua. ʻO nā nostrils, ʻaʻole e like me nā primates o ka Honua Tua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maʻamau no nā hominids. Hoʻokumu kekahi mau ʻano o ka gibbon i nā ʻeke ʻāʻī e lawelawe ʻo ia ke kūnaʻi no ka hoʻōho nui. ʻO ka nui o ka gibbon mai 45 a 90 cm, ko lākou paona mai 4 a 13 kg. ʻO ka nunui kahi nui a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka gibbons ka wikiwiki a kokoke i nā hominids, loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona e hoʻokokoke ana iā lākou i nā lepe a me nā moʻo ʻāwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī: nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka hiki ʻana o nā palaka sciatic a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka appitoryus.

ʻAno lawehala

Palapala inoa Latin Hylobatidae "Nānā" poʻe noho lāʻau ", e hōʻike ana i ka noho ʻana o nā gibbons i loaʻa wale i nā ululāʻau. Mahalo i ko lākou mau lima lima a me nā manamana lima, kahi i haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o nā primates, ua kūpono loa lākou i ke ola ma luna o nā lāʻau, kūikawā i ka holo brachyatic. Ke lele nei i ko lākou mau lima, kuʻi lākou i nā lele mai kahi lālā a hiki i kahi lālā, e lanakila ana i kahi lele i kahi o ʻekolu mau mika, a neʻe ka neʻe o kēia ala me ka wikiwiki o 16 km / h. Ma ka lepo, neʻe ka mau gibbons i ko lākou mau wāwae, e hāpai i ko lākou mau lima e mālama i ke kaulike. Ke hoʻoikaika nui nei lākou i ka lā i ka lā.

Noho pū kekahi ʻo Gibbons.Noho nā kāne me kā lākou poʻe keiki ma kā lākou iho āpau (mai ka 12 a he 40 heʻeneka), e pale nei no nā malihini ʻē. ʻO ke ʻano o ke āina kahi e noho nei, hōʻike lākou i ka wanaʻao mai ke kumu kiʻekiʻe loa me nā mele nui, e pālahalaha ana i kahi radius a hiki i 3-4 km (kokoke ke siamang). I kekahi manawa i loaʻa kekahi kanaka e noho hoʻokahi wale nei - ʻo ia kēia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mau ʻōpio'ōpio i haʻalele ʻē i ko lākou mau mākua. I ka huli ʻana o ko lākou hoa pilikino, haʻalele ka ʻohana i ko lākou mau mākua i kā lākou kumu a peahi paha i ka ikaika. Hiki i ka huli ʻana i kahi hoa noho i mau makahiki. Ma kekahi mau ʻano, kōkua nā mākua i kā lākou keiki ma ka "mālama" i kā lākou manuahi no lākou.

ʻO Zoologist Carpenter i nānā i ka hana o ka lā maʻamau i ka gibbon keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

5: 30–6: 30 - ka manawa e ala ai ka gibbon,
6: 00–8: 00 - i kēia manawa, ke kāhea ka gibbon e hōʻike i ka ʻāpana e pili ana i kāna mau waiwai, a laila e mālama pono iā ia iho a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kakahiaka, a ʻimi ʻia e ka lele ʻana mai kahi lālā a i ka lālā.
8: 00–9: 00 - i hele i ka "lumi ʻaina" - kahi lāʻau e ʻai ai i nā hua,
9: 00–11: 00 - ka ʻai,
11: 00–11: 30 - ke ala i kahi o ka hoʻomaha ahiahi.
11: 30-15: 00 - hoʻomaha o ke ahiahi me kahi neʻe ʻole ʻana, a laila e wāwahi i ka huluhulu.
15: 00-17: 00 - ka ʻai i kahi ʻokoʻa i ka mua.
17:00 - 19:00 - ke ala i kahi o ka hiamoe.
18:00 a ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana - e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka moena,
18: 30–5: 30 - he moeʻuhane.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke gibbon

ʻO kēia mau ʻano a pau o nā kaile he holoholona holoholona a me ke ʻano, a ua ʻano like kā lākou ʻano. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea nui i nā waiwai, hōʻike lākou i kēia ma nā primates me ka nui o nā walaʻau e lohe ʻia ana ma kahi lōʻihi o nā mile.

ʻAʻole e hana ʻo Gibbons i nā noke no ka ʻoliʻoli, ʻo kēia ka mea like me nā ʻano nui humanoid. ʻAʻohe ʻohana kā kēia ʻohana.

ʻO kēia nā holoholona wikiwiki e neʻe ikaika i nā lei o nā lāʻau. Ke lele nei mai kahi lālā a i kahi lālā, ua lanakila lākou ma kahi mamao a hiki i 15 mika. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kēia ala i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 55 mau hola no ka hola.

He lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻo Gibbons.

Hiki i nā Gibbons ke lele mai kahi wahi a i ka lōʻihi o 8 mau mika.ʻO kēia mau kaile ka hele wāwae maikaʻi ma nā wāwae ʻelua, a i ka manawa like ʻo lākou kekahi o nā momi wikiwiki e noho ana ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO ka neʻe koke ʻana o nā gibbons ma nā lālā, ʻaʻole pono ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāʻule. Ua hōʻike nā mea hōʻike ua nahā nā iwi i nā iwi i nā manawa o kona ola.

Noho pū ka ʻelele mau makua, me lākou e noho mau ana i ka poʻe ʻōpio a hiki i ka 8 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, haʻalele ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka ʻohana a noho hoʻokahi wale no a loaʻa i kahi mea i koho ʻia a koho paha. Hiki i nā Gibbons ke piʻi i 2-3 mau makahiki e loaʻa ai kahi keke.

ʻO Gibbons nā holoholona i kahi ʻohana e noho aliʻi ai ka matriarchy.

Kōkua pinepine nā mākua i kā lākou poʻe keiki e koho i kahi kūpono e noho ai. Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kāu ʻāina ponoʻī, a laila e lilo i mea maʻalahi loa e loaʻa i kahi hoa.

ʻO ka papaʻai o nā gibbons he mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu: nā lau a me nā hua. Akā ʻo ka primates ka hānai ʻana i nā iniseti, hua, a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi.

Kahi helu

Hoʻokumu ʻo Gibbons i kahi pākuʻi pili hominid. Ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou, e like me ke aʻo ʻana o ka mitochondrial DNA, mai 15 miliona a 20 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Gibbon ma nā ʻano he ʻehā, ʻo ia ka 16 mau ʻano.

Kaukaʻikaʻi Nomascus ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka gibbons ma kahi o 8 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ka hānau keiki Symphalangus a Nā Hylobates Ua kūʻai ʻia a 7 miliona mau lita. n Ma ka pae pae Hylobates pileatus kaawale mai H. lar a H. agilis Kau. 3.9 miliona lita i ka H. lar a H. agilis pālahalaha kokoke. 3.3 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei. Nā mea heʻe ma ka Middle Pleistocene Sericus Bunopithecus pili pili i ka male Hoolock .

I kahi ʻano kuʻuna e komo i nā ʻano Imperial Junzi mai ka hale kupapau o Ms. Xia (ke kupuna o ka emepela mua o ka hui hui o Kina, Qin Shihuandi), akā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka DNA o kēia mau mea.

Nā kuʻekuʻe, nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā wahi noho o nā gibbons

ʻO Gibbons ka poʻe apanoid apes: ka lōʻihi o ke kino, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano he 45-65 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona awelika mai 5.5 a 6.8 kg. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano nui e like me ka siamang ka nui: hiki i kona lōʻihi ke hiki i 90 cm, a ʻo kona huakaʻi hiki ke hiki i 10,5 kg.

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻili nui, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka dimorphism moʻo o ka nui o ke kino, nā wahine a me nā kāne o nā gibbons e like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui.

ʻO nā mole pōkole a me nā wāwae ʻo Gibbons me nā lima lōʻihi a me nā wāwae. ʻO nā loea maikaʻi loa he mau lima lōʻihi a me nā ʻanohiwi poʻohiwi paʻa lima, akā ʻo ko mākou mau manamana lima wale nō ka lima e pāʻani i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka neʻe i mua. Nā primates ke neʻe a lele i nā wāwae o ka hulina, no ka laʻana, he ākea ka lālā ke kau aku ma luna. I ka like like, ke neʻe nei lākou ma ka honua.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Gibbons e ke ala kupaianaha kupaianaha, i kapa ʻia ʻo brachiation, a me ke kino pololei - nā mea koʻikoʻi no kā lākou hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana ma nā lālā.

ʻO kaʻeleʻele ka huluhulu o kēia mau maka. ʻOkoʻa kona kala kala, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka maka, e maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo i ka moe ʻana. Ua hoʻonā maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau mea ulu maikaʻi i nā ʻoki poʻo, e lawelawe nei e hoʻoikaika i nā leo i hana ʻia. E nā ʻona o nā wahine makua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o nā manu like ʻole.

Noho ʻo Gibbons ma Asia Hema. ʻIke ʻia lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina o India ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina, hema ma Bangladesh, Burma, Indochina, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java a Kalimantan.

I ka huina, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he 13 o nā gibbons a hiki i kēia lā. E ʻike i kahi o lalo.

Gibbon ʻEleʻele noho i ka ʻākau o Vietnam, ma Kina a me Laos.

ʻEleʻele ka kapa i nā kāne me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole a ʻulaʻula, i nā wahine i ʻāhinahina a ʻulaʻula paha a gula paha, i kekahi manawa me nā māka ʻeleʻele. Keokeo ka poʻe ʻōpio.

I ke kiʻi: ʻo kahi ʻaina manuahi i kūpaʻa i ke kino - he kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka dimorphism moepoe i loko o ke kala o ka huluhulu. ʻO nā hulu melemele ke huluhulu keʻokeʻo. Hoʻowalewale ʻia ke kapa o ka wahine i kahi kala gula ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ʻalā nui, ʻoi aku ke kipi a me ka squeal, ʻo nā wahine nui i ke kani a i ʻole ka chirp. Hoʻokahi mau leo kani i 10 kekona.

Siamang noho no ka mokupua o Malaka a me ka mokupuni o Sumatra.

ʻEleʻele ka lole o ke kāne a me nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio, a he hina a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻeke o ke ʻūʻī.

ʻO nā kuihue Males, nā wahine wahine i hana i nā pahu kani kani, ua pālaʻi kēlā me kēia hīnaʻi ma kahi o 18 mau kekona.

Hulok (beaver-gibbon) loaʻa i ka ʻūleʻa India.

He lauoho ʻeleʻele nā kāne, he gula nā ʻelele wahine me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻo nā wahine a me nā maka he māmā. Keokeo ka poʻe ʻōpio.

Pahu aku nā kāne i nā bifasic, hoʻonui nui i nā uwē, nā ʻano o nā kāne o ka wahine, akā i lalo i kahi leo.

Lōwahi (Kloss gibbon) noho i ka mokupuni ʻo Mentawai a me ke komohana o Sumatra.

He kapa ʻeleʻele ka lole i nā kāne, nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio'ōpio (ʻo nā mea like wale nō me ke ʻano like like).

Ke uwe nei nā kāne, hana i nā ʻōlū haʻalulu a hoot nei paha, piʻi pinepine ke kani o nā leo i nā wāhine, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā uwē me nā ʻōhumu a me ka haʻalulu. ʻO 30 mau kekona ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia mahele.

Hoʻolālā kala ua loaʻa ma ke komohana o Java.

ʻO ka lole kapa he poni-hina i nā kāne, wahine a me nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōuli a me ka umauma.

Hana ke kāne i nā māno māmā, ka wahine, nā leo kani like me nā ʻōhumu.

Haʻolima (manu ākea-manu) loaʻa ma ka hapanui o Sumatra, ma ke kahua mokupuni ʻo Malacca, ma ka mokupuni o Kalimantan.

He ʻano like ke kala, akā i nā kānaka like i ia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua: brown brown me ke gula ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpū ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ihu maka, nā ʻāpana wahine.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻalemena i ke ʻano ʻelua mauʻu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā leo uʻi, kani mālie ke kani ʻana i nā leo a hiki i ka lōʻihi loa.

Lar a i ʻole ka ʻona palaho keʻokeʻo noho ai i Thailand, Malacca Peninsula, Sumatra.

He like ka kala, akā like like nā kāne like ʻole i kēlā me kēia wahi. I Thailand, no ka mea, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka brown, ke keʻokeʻo a ke alo, ke keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae. Aia ma Malaysia, ua noho nā kānaka melemele aʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha i Sumatra, ke kala o ka lei ʻo Gibbon mai ka brown i ka ulaula a me ka melemele paha.

ʻO ka leo repertoire he puʻu haʻalulu maʻalahi.

Mea ʻai

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Gibbons e noho i loko o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau mau ʻulaʻula. Eia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano huaʻai o nā kumuwaina a me nā kumulāʻau, no laila e hoʻolako ʻia nā primates me nā hua punahele a puni ka makahiki. Hoʻohui nā hua i nā nui, ʻai lākou i nā lau, a me nā invertebrates - ke kumu nui o ka protein holoholona no lākou.

ʻAʻole e like me nā pore, ka mea maʻamau e hānai ana i nā pūʻulu nui a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua ʻai ʻole, koho wale nā gibbons i nā hua ʻai wale. Ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana i kahi hua liʻiliʻi, mākaʻikaʻi mau ke kao no ia ʻala, ʻūwī i waena o ka manamana a me ka kuʻekuʻe. ʻO ka hua unripe o ka primvit e waiho ʻia ma kahi lāʻau e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa e hōʻala.

Kahi kikumūnē

Hoʻohui kēia ʻohana i nā moʻo i ulu ʻia, i hiʻona ʻia e nā ʻāpana nui, he ʻāpana vestigial a me nā forelimbs lōʻihi. Palau ka sciatic cornea a me nā ʻeke buccal i hala, a heʻuʻuku ka paʻakikī o ka lolo. Aia kekahi hanana hana hoʻi o ka cecum.

E nānā ʻoe: Kangaroo - kēia. ʻO ka wehewehe, kahi noho, nā ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona, ke kiʻi

ʻEkolu ʻohana nei i mau ʻano mau kaile i ʻekolu genera: gorilla, orangutan a me chimpanzee.

He ulu nui ka gorila, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā forelimbs a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, a me nā puʻupuʻu he 13 hoʻi. Loaʻa ia ma nā ululāʻau kūkoko o ʻApelika.

Kuhi ʻia ka orangutan i nā ʻanā elongated loa, lōʻihi loa, mua mua, auricles liʻiliʻi, 12 mau pūʻulu iwi a he 3 caudal vertebrae wale nō. Noho kēia holoholona i nā mokupuni o Sumatra a me Borneo a alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau ʻo arboreal kahi.

He kūlana ʻokoʻa a ka chimpanzee e pili ana i nā mua mua. He mau pepeiao nui kona (like me ke kanaka) a me 13 mau pūʻulu o nā iwi ō. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho i nā ululāʻau o ka eulepule ʻāpana o ʻApelila.

ʻO ka ʻohana Gibbon

ʻO Gibbons kahi ʻohana monkey 13-ʻano. ʻO ia kekahi mau papa liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka hiʻohiʻona i nā forelimbs lōʻihi loa, me lākou e pīhoihoi lōʻihi ai, e lele ana mai kahi lāʻau a i kekahi. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻolua a me kāna huelo, akā heʻuala liʻiliʻi ka nui o lākou.

Hoʻopili lākou i nā apia humanoid (ma mua o ko lāua hui ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻohana) ma muli o kekahi mau hōʻailona, e like me ke ʻano, i like me ke ʻano o ko lākou lolo. I kēia lā, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka gibbons maʻamau ma Asia Hema a me kekahi o nā Mokupuni nui (kokoke loa i ka ʻāina.

Hoʻoikaika, ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO Gibbons (ke kiʻi o nā moʻo i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala) noho i ke kahe kai wela a i ka nāhelehele o nā mokupuni o Sunda (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan) a me ʻAsia Hema (Burma, India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand a me Malaysia). Kū lākou i nā kuahiwi mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 mika. ʻO kēia mau kaʻauola i hana wale i ka lā.

He mau apana liʻiliʻi kēia, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino hoʻokahi mita, a ʻaʻole e kau ka nui i ka 10 kilograms. Me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau lima ikaika a ua lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe mai ka lālā a i ka lālā ma kahi mamao o hoʻokahi paha mau mika. ʻO kekahi ʻano ka neʻe o ka neʻe (brachyation) kahi ʻano maʻamau o kekahi mau ʻāpana anthropoid.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau primates o kēia ʻano ke hiki i ke mele i ka melodically ("mele māmekahi"). Noho lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ke poʻo o ke poʻo. ʻO Giberty puberty e hele a puni ka makahiki o 5-7 makahiki.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea iʻike nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o ka cub ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana ma hope o 210 mau lā, aneane ʻeleʻele a me ke kaumaha nui loa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Mom iā ia ma kona ʻōpū no ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, hoʻomālamalama iā ia me kona mahanahana.

I ka hopena, hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā gibbons

ʻO Gibbons nā holoholona i ʻokoʻa i waena o nā kaomi ʻē aʻe i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - he mau mea lākou monogamous. Noho paʻa lākou i nā pānalua a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka wahine, ke kāne a me kā lākou mau keiki (i kekahi manawa he mau hoahānau aloha kahiko e hui pū ʻia me lākou). Hoʻomau ka kāne i kekahi i kekahi i ko lākou ola a pau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 25 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ola ʻohana

Kahi kāne pālua o nā gibbons hānau i hoʻokahi kūhini i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. No laila, i ka hui o ka ʻohana, maʻamau iā 2 a hiki i 4 ka wā i make ʻole.

Noho ka wahine i ka 7-8 mau mahina, e hānai ka makuahine i ka cub a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki lua o ke ola.

Mālama maikaʻi ʻo Siamangs i nā hua. E kū kū hoʻokahi wale ka cub i ka makahiki 3 o kona mau makahiki. I ka piha o ʻeono makahiki, ulu ulu nā wīwī ʻōpio a hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio me nā hoaaloha ma kahi ʻano aloha. He ʻoluʻolu a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā kāne makua, a hoʻāʻo lākou e kamaʻilio pū me nā wahine makua. ʻO ka piha wale nō o nā makahiki 8 e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai kā lākou ʻohana ponoʻī.

E hīmeni mau ana nā ʻōpiopio i ka wahine. ʻImi pinepine lākou iā ia, ʻauwana ma ka ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole maopopo ia i ka mea hoʻokūkū mua ʻaʻole i hōʻoia he hoa kūpono a ʻoi aku;

ʻAʻole like ʻo Gibbons i nā kaileo pili i ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, he chimpanzees. Ma loko o kahi pūʻulu, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi i nā kani a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻike pinepine. E pili kēia i nā siamangs me nā helehelena ekspres a me kahi mea hoʻopiʻi leo nui. ʻO ka hoʻohui pū ʻana paha i ka huluhulu paha kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā launa pili i waena o ka gibbons.

Akā ke mele nei ka mea e hōʻike ʻia nei, i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mai ʻelua a ʻehā mau ʻohana kai noho i kēlā me kēia mau kilomika mauka o ka nahele. E neʻe ka ʻohana i kahi 1,5 km i kēlā me kēia lā, nona ka ʻāina he 30-40 ha. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka siamangas e like me ka nui o ka balahaloka, he wahi liʻiliʻi ka nui o lākou, a neʻe hoʻi lākou i ka ʻai, a ʻai hoʻi i nā meaʻai a me ka maʻalahi o nā lau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā gibbons ma ke ʻano

ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kumu kaila mākele ma ʻAsia Hema e nīnau ana i ka noho ʻana o nā gibbons ma kahi kokoke loa.

I ka makahiki 1975, ua kuhi ʻia ko lākou helu he 4 miliona, akā i kēia manawa ke hopohopo nei kekahi mau mea hiki ʻole ke mālama pono i ka helu liʻiliʻi e lawa no ke ola. ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana i ka lāʻau ke alakaʻi i ka mea āpau i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1000 mau gibbons e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou mau wahi. ʻO kahi hopena, aia kahi hōʻemi i kā lākou helu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻiʻo nō me ka kala ʻo Gibbon a me Kloss a Gibbon, a me kekahi o Gibbons crested, ua kokoke loa i ka hoʻopau ʻana.

E mālama i kēia mau primates mua, pono ʻoe e mālama i ko lākou mau home. ʻO Gibbons ka poʻe noho o nā ululāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe i kahi e lawe ai i nā maʻi parasit a me nā pathogens. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ākea i nā kānaka a me ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao, ʻike ʻia nā poʻe kūlika o Indonesia a me ka Peninsula ʻĀmelika he mau ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu o ka nahele a mai ʻimi ʻole iā lākou. Eia naʻe, hoʻomau lākou e make ma muli o ka hewa o kānaka - ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia ma kēia mau wahi i hala koke nei, ʻo nā mea e kuleana no ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona make ʻole.

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