Ua kaulana ʻia na nā coots i ka wā e kūleʻe ai i ka wā hana o nā poki. I ka wā i mare ai, hoʻāla ke kāne i kona mau ʻēheu a hoʻolaha i kona ʻāʻī i ʻike ʻia ke aniani keʻokeʻo a ʻike ʻia. ʻImi ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi manu formidable.

I kekahi manawa, i mea e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i ka ʻenemi, e kāʻei ʻia kahi puʻu iā ia me ka wai. Ua lele kēia mau manu i loko o ka wai, e hoʻopio ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu ʻaʻole ala i piʻi i ka lewa, a i ka manawa i hoʻokokoke mai ai kahi manu ʻai manu e lawe iā lākou, lawe a hōʻalo i ka wai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ke ʻike nei i kahi manu i ʻai ʻia, ʻā mau nā ʻīlio pōkā e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻohana. Ua hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ko lākou ola me ka wai, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ka ʻāina. ʻAi ka pāloko coot i ka meaʻai ma ke kālele. Hiki i kēia manu ke lawe aku mai ka wai wale ma hope o ka laha.

MEA LOA

Noho ka poʻe poloka i nā kahe, loko, a me nā mea kanu aliʻi. Aloha maikaʻi hoʻi nā coots i nā loko wai o ke kūlanakauhale. E like me nā wahi huna, ua koho ʻia nā wahi ākea i uhi ʻia nā lāʻau loloa. I ka hoʻoilo, hōʻuluʻulu nā coots i nā kino nui o ka wai, kahi a lākou i lawa ai ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka ka haʻalele ʻāina i ka malama ʻo Kepakemapa a hoʻomau i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa. Ma nā ʻāina Baltic, ua lohi nā mau coots a hiki i Dekemaba. Maanei lākou e waiho a hiki i ka holo ʻana o ka hana a hoʻokaʻawale paha ka wai. I ka wā lele, mālama ʻia nā manu ma ke ʻano hoʻokahi.

NA HANA IA O KA COD

ʻO 90-99% o ke kāʻei lāʻau he ʻano lulu. I ke kauwela, ʻai kēia manu i ka pua kuʻuna, nā hua a me nā aʻa o nā meʻa a me ke kahakai, i hoʻohui ʻia e nā mea ʻai wai me ka duckweed. ʻImi pinepine nā lālā i nā meaʻai i kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau ʻohe i ka pono, inā pono, e hūnā ma waena o lākou i kahi mau pilikia. ʻO nā huaʻī, e like me nā pipi āpau, mālama nā coots i nā invertebrates like ʻole, nui nā pepeke aquatic. Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa o ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo ma kēia mau manu e hānai i nā mollusks, snails a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā meaʻai punahele no nā pelo coot ma lalo o nā mea kanu kai. Loaʻa iā ia iā lākou ma ka neʻe ʻana, ke wā e hoʻopolo nei ka manu i ka wai a huki nā mea kanu mai ka lepo lalo. Kū koke mai kahi coot, e like me ka pipi; ʻAʻole pinepine nā manu manu e ʻai i ka ʻai i ʻike ʻia, no ka mea, ma ka papa ua manaʻo lākou i nā kohu ikaika, e lawe ana i nā meaʻai mai ia lākou. No laila hiki i nā manu ikaika ke loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī.

ʻAiʻoluʻolu nā kāpili. Puhi aku nā manu a nā kānaka e kokoke loa i ke kai me ka makaʻu ʻole.

KAHIKI NO KA BALD DUCK

Noho nā kākahu i nā ʻano waihona waiwai ʻē aʻe. I nā leo hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā manu kēia manu. Mai ke ʻĀkau lākou e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka hema, no laila kēlā manawa nui nā ʻohana o nā coots e ʻike ʻia ma loko o ʻEulopa. O ka nui o nā coots ka liʻiliʻi iʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā hens wai, a hāʻawi pinepine i kahi ʻāina maʻamau me lākou. Ma nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻeleʻele ka plumage, akā he keʻokeʻo kahi keʻokeʻo a kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka lae, a he ʻōpū a me ka wahi o ka moa wai ka ʻula. Lohe nā leo o nā mea kālena i kekahi manawa i ka pō. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau leo ​​mele "he Whimpering", me ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino, ua hoʻopili ka coot i kahi pīpī koi - "tilk."

KUPONO NA INOA HUI, KAHAKUI.

• Hōʻalo nā coots i ka wā hana e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā hoa hakaka me nā lāwau koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO ke poʻo a me ka maka ma ka lae o nā manu ʻōpio hina hina a hina wale nō i ka keʻokeʻo.
• I ka wā hana o ka noho ʻana, ua hoʻouka ka coot i nā manu nui nui - nā puaa a me nā kaia.
• ʻO ke kāne a ka wahine, ke komo pū ʻana, a hui pū pū me ia, a laila huli ke aloʻa kekahi mai kekahi i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, a laila e hoʻouka i kahi huʻu ʻokoʻa ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia, holo lākou, e hoʻopili ana i kā lākou mau ʻaka ma luna o ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo.

KĀNUI HĀʻ OF EKNOLI. NA PALAPALA HOOPII

ʻAina: aia ma loko o nā māla o nā ʻohe, ʻohe a me ka hilinaʻi i nā lālā o ka makahiki i hala. Pā ka waihona i ka ʻāina wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea kēia ma ke ʻano o kahi pala o nā lau a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu aku, me ke kaumaha o ke kikowaena. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻāiho me nā lau maloʻi o ka ʻāʻī, ʻaila, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a nā manu i holoi ai ma mua o ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, e alualu pono ia. Hoʻohuiʻia ma ka nalo nui, kūkulu ke kāne i ka lua lua, i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻomaha.

Paw: hoʻopuni ʻia nā manamana lima a pau e kahi membrane, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kuʻi a hoʻonui.

Ke holomua: i kahi manu e lawa ai, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā membrane a hōʻemi i ka pale ʻana i ka wai.

Kuhi: ke hoʻowalewale nei i ka membranes e loaʻa ana kahi nui traction nui.

- Ka wahi noho

KE MANA ʻO KA MANA KAHIKI

Mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma o ka palena wela o ʻEulopa a i Siberia Hikina, Iapana, Kina, ʻĀsia Hema a me India. Noho nō ʻo ia ma Aotearoa a me Australia. E neʻe ana ka hapa o ka ʻĀpana Hema ma ke kūkulu hema i ʻOkakopa a hoʻi hou i ka mau wahi hānai i ʻApelila

KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka coottion. Akā i nā'āina he nui ka pale.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Coot he lyska, kahi pānaʻu wai liʻiliʻi ia e pili ana i ka ʻohana o ke kahuhipa a me ka palapala maʻa. I ka maka, ʻaʻole like ka coot me kahi kahe wai, me ka mea nui inā ʻike ʻoe ʻole i ka wai. ʻAno like ka pīhoihoi a me ka hua nui, ʻaʻohe pāpale i kona mau wāwae, ʻoi aku ia i ka huna aku i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka holo ʻana, e lawe pōlewa ana, ʻaʻole pū ka moa?

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka coot kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia:

• wai ka wai ma muli o ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano o ka beak,
• he kahuhipa no ka ʻohana
• he luna i loko o ka lole pāʻoihana uliuli a me ke keʻokeʻo,
• ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma muli o ke ʻano like a me nā ʻano a me ke kala.
• ma nā mokukaua ʻo ka Volga o lalo a me Kazakhstan, ua kapa ʻia kēia manu ʻo Kashkaldak, a ma Turkmenistan a me kahi Caucasus - Kachkaldak.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke kapa, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia kona inoa, ʻo ka hele ʻana i kahi ʻano pihi keʻokeʻo (i kekahi manawa i ʻonanani) i ke poʻo, e hui pū me ia i nā kala o ka beak. E like me nā ʻohana pili aloha pili nui o nā coots, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa kēia manu i nā ʻāpana nui a aloha i nā wahi no ka noho mau loa e kokoke ana i nā loko a me nā muliwai. I ka huina, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā ʻano he 11 o nā māla, 8 ka mea maʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokahi wale nō mau manu o kēia mau manu e noho ana i ko mākou ʻāina - ka coot maʻamau, nona ka hulu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me kahi keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke poʻo, e huli ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi kaho o ka mau like.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi ʻ :lelo

ʻO ka nui o nā coots ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kā lākou papa loiloi ka 35 a 40 cm, ʻoiai he mau puʻupuʻu a ʻoi aku ka nui. I waena o lākou e hiki ke kapa ʻia he pūnoi a me ka aʻahu nui, ka nui o ka laulā ma mua o 60 cm. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kahu hipa he ʻeleʻele ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke keʻokeʻo wale nō ke aniani, ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā manu ʻAmelika Hema e loaʻa ai nā wahi melemele a me nā ʻulaʻula. (i nā mānoanoa ulaula a me ke kapa hulu ʻē aʻe).

He mea kupaianaha: He wahi kū hoʻokahi ka wāwae o Avian e hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau a hele maikaʻi ma ke ahi a me ka lepo wai a ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia o nā ʻūlū kaukau kūikawā e kū pono ana i nā wāwae ikaika.

ʻAkahi ke kala o nā pāpale o nā mea ʻokoʻa: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomālamalama ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula paha, ʻeleʻele nā ​​manamana lima, a he keʻokeʻo nā pale. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka ʻike ʻana o nā maka ma nā pāpale bald, hana pinepine lākou i nā huakaʻi, a ʻo ia hoʻi me ka hoʻomaha nui, makemake ʻole e alakaʻi i kahi ola paʻa. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou, nā holoholona i noho ma ka ʻākau ʻākau ʻehā he migratory, a no laila hiki i nā mokulele lōʻihi. ʻOloe ka huluhulu o kahi huluhulu manuʻala, a he keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka huelo.

Wikiō: Coot

ʻO ka laulā maʻamau e noho nei ma ko mākou'āina e ulu nui ana i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 38 cm, a he lehulehu lākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi kilokilo, ʻoiai aia kekahi kanaka e hōʻea i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kilokilo. ʻĀhinahina nā maka o kēia kāʻei, a he melemele nā ​​poholele me nā manamana hina waho. Ua hui pū ʻia ka beak keʻokeʻo me ke kala o ke kīpaki ma mua, ʻaʻole ia he nui, akā koi a ʻōwili ʻia i hope. ʻAʻole maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne mai nā wahine. Ua liʻuliʻu iki lākou, akā heʻuʻuku loa. Aia ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hulu hulu. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea ʻalae ke brownish, a ʻo ka ʻaluna o ka ventral a me ka ʻākio he hina hina.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka lālau?

Kiʻi ʻeu: Koʻi ma Lūkia

Nui ka laulā o ka noho ʻana i nā coots, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā kihi o ko mākou honua, e noho ana ma nā wahi:

Kolo nā manu a puni ka ʻĀlani i ka Pākīpika. I ʻEulopa, ua koho lākou i Norewai, Suetena, Finland. Ma Scandinavia a me kahi ʻākau liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike. Ma kahi helu liʻiliʻi ua noho lākou i nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe, Labrador a me Iceland. I Asia, ua loaʻa i ka manu ke kumu o ka ʻāina o Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Bangladesh, a me India. Ma ka mokupuni ʻApika, makemake ʻo ia e noho i kāna ʻāpana ʻākau.

Ma Lūkia, ua noho ka pūʻulu ma nā wahi ʻo Perm a me Kirov, ʻo Karelian Isthmus. ʻO kekahi lehulehu ka mea manu e makemake iā Siberia. Ma ka taiga, ʻaʻole i hohonu hohonu nā coots, akā i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia ua paʻa pono lākou, kahi e noho ana ma nā wahi noho. Ma ka ʻāina hikina a me Sakhalin, noho nā manu i nā kahakai o ka ʻAmake.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā palena palena o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, no ka mea ʻAʻole makemake nā manu i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi; ma ke ala e hiki ai iā lākou ke koho i kahi mokupuni a lākou e makemake ai ma ka moana a hoʻopaʻa i laila, inā hiki i nā mākeke.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā bipi e noho ana ma nā wahi me kahi mahana wela, hana wale lākou i nā holo pōkole. Mai waena o ʻEulopa a i ka hikina hikina, lele nā ​​manu i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. Holo ka poʻe i ka ʻāina o Aferika, ʻo kekahi - i nā palena komohana o Europe, i Asia, Suria. Kuleke Ke lele aku nei nā coots i Lūkini no ka hoʻoilo ma India. Noho ke kō i loko o nā kaila wai a wai hou e noho ana, e noho ana ma deltas a me nā kahe wai o nā kahawai, nā loko, nā mea waiwai.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu hānai i makemake e pālua i ka wai pāpaku, ʻaʻole makemake i wikiwiki wikiwiki, e koho i nā wahi i uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu:

He aha kahi ʻai?

Whakaahua: Coot Duck

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā menus coot e pili ana i ka papa lau nahele. E leʻaleʻa lākou i ka ʻai i nā lau o nā ʻano mea kanu ma lalo o nā wai a me ke kahakai, ʻai i nā hua kanu, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā huaʻai, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ua hoʻohuihui kahi pale i kona poʻo i ka wai a i ʻole paha e holo, e hele ana i ʻelua mauʻu hohonu.

Makemake nā poʻo i nā mea ʻai:

• poni
• lei pupuhi
• ʻōpio ʻōpiopio
• pinnacle
• e kahi e
• nā ʻano āpau āpau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai holoholona me ka ʻai a ka ʻoki manu, akā he ʻumi wale nō ka hapa o ka nui o nā meaʻai.

Kekahi mau manawa ʻai;

• nā pepeke ʻano like ʻole
• iʻa liʻiliʻi
• pāʻelepule
• Kāpala
• iʻa caviar.

ʻEkuhi nō hoʻi kekahi mau mea lawehala i ka nui o nā puʻukū o nā manu ʻē aʻe e ʻahaʻaina i kā lākou hua, akā ulu pinepine ʻia kēia hana. ʻO nā poloka ko nā mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai o nā pōpoki puaʻa, nā puaʻa, nā drake, no ka mea noho i ka biotopes like a me nā makemake like ʻono. ʻO ka pinepine ke kūʻē i ka hakakā ma waena o ke kumu meaʻai.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kapa ma mua o ka puaʻa, ke hopu wale nei ia i ka meaʻai mai loko aku a me ka pālio hihiu, i ka wā e ʻimi ai me ka ʻaihue. Hiki i nā māla hoʻopunipuni ke komo i loko o nā kuʻuna me nā kalaka e hana pū pū me nā pale a me nā moa. He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana no ka tidbit.

Nāliʻi. Wikiō (00:00:57)

ʻO ia ka lāʻau i kahi wai iʻa no ka ʻohana pipi, e pālahalaha i ka ʻāina ākea o Eurasia, ʻApelika ʻAmelika a me Australia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka puʻu ʻulaʻula me kona ʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka lae. Ma ke hema hema wale o Sepania a ma Morocco i hiki ai ke hālāwai me nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka coot - crested (Fulica cristata), akā he lua nā pōpō ʻulaʻula ulaula ma luna o ka hiʻu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa o ka lāʻī e kau ma luna o ka wai, me ka ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kahu hipa ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi ʻO: Waiwai Waiwai

ʻO nā hōʻola ikaika, no ka hapa nui, i ka lā. Ma ka pūnāwai wale nō lākou e kiaʻala i ka pō a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana aku i ka hele ʻana o ka manawa ke makemake e neʻe i ka wanaʻao. Aia ka ʻiona o ka manu o ko lākou manu e noho ana ma ka wai, no laila ke lele maikaʻi nei lākou, ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa lāua i ko lākou mau hoahānau kāne. Ma ka ʻāina he nānā lākou he mau makaʻala loa i ka wā e neʻe ai lākou, hoʻāla i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wāwae a kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka ʻauʻau, e lūlū ke kunu i kona poʻo, a laila kikoa, a laila ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī. Aia ka huelo ma lalo o ka wai.

Inā ʻike ka manu i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hūnā i lalo a lurk paha i loko o ka lāʻau ʻauʻau, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e lele i ka lele i ka pōpilikia, ʻaʻole holo iki kēia mau manu e lele me ka ʻole pono kūikawā. Inā makemake e hana ʻoe i kēia, a laila hoʻolele nā ​​manu i kahi holo ʻewalu mau ma luna o ka wai wai, a laila haʻalele koke. Me he mea lā lele aku nei ke kāʻei a ʻaʻole loa me ka makemake. ʻAʻole nō naʻe ʻo ia e hiki i ka manu me ka lele, akā ua wikiwiki ke wikiwiki. Piʻi nui ka ʻona i ka lewa, akā maʻamau ke piʻi e piʻi i nā kuahiwi kahakai, kahi āna i hoʻonohonoho ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana hulu hulu.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kapa hilinaʻi nui a he maʻa iki, no ka mea ke kaumaha pinepine nei nā manu, no ka pili i nā poʻe a me nā mea hoʻoiho. Ma ka laulā, ʻo kēia manu maluhia he ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka wiwo ʻole, no ka mea, ke komo pū ia i ka hakakā ʻole me nā swans, inā ua pili hewa ka iʻa. Ma ka coots ka lihiluhi noho pio ana no ka puʻuwai, no ka mea, ua komo lākou i nā mea koʻikoʻi a pau, e hōʻino ana i nā noke a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a ʻaihue i ka meaʻai mai kā lākou mau hoalauna manuʻa (swans a me nā manu).

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, i nā mokulele manawa, ke neʻe nei ka manu i ka pō, i kekahi manawa ʻo ia wale nō, i kekahi manawa i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Ke hōʻea nei i kahi o ka hoʻoilo, hōʻuluʻulu nā coots i nā hui nui, hiki iā lākou ke helu i nā haneli kaukani manu.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: kahi Coot kahi kūlana wiwoʻole a maopopoʻole i ka lele. ʻO kēia laʻana, lele ʻokoʻa nā manu e noho ana ma ia ʻāina like i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻEulopa, a ʻo kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe - i ʻApelika a i ka Middle East paha.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: nā Chot Chot

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kapa i nā manu monogamous, hana i nā ʻahahui ʻohana ma ke ʻano lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka manawa hana o ka wā moe i nā coots, e hiki ke hana ma nā manawa like ʻole, ke kūpaʻa ʻia ia i ke ʻano āpau a me ka loaʻa o ka lako meaʻai no nā mea pena. I nā manu manuahi, hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻolāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ko lākou wahi hoʻoilo. Hoʻolohe ʻia ka Noise a me ka ʻa ma ka wai i kēia manawa mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau, pinepine nā kaua o nā hulu manu, no ka mea, ua huā nui nā mea āpau.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ke pāʻani nei ka pāʻani ʻana i nā pāʻani i ka wā o ka pōkole hōʻike i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka wai. Ke neʻe nei ka wahine mare a me ka wahine i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai ʻoiai ka uē nui. Ke lele kokoke nei, nā manu e hoʻomaka hou e lulu pū a i ʻole me ka neʻe pūlima ʻana, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻēheu o kekahi.

ʻO ka palaka ākea ma ka wai i loko o ka ʻohe a i ʻole ka nahele mauʻu. Kūkulu ʻia ka nūhou mai ka papala a me nā paʻi mua o ka makahiki i hala, no ka helehelena like ia me ka lālaki hāpala. Hiki i nā mauna ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua: ma ka lalo lalo a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu aku. I ka wā mālama, mālama ka wahine i nā masonry ʻekolu, hiki iā ia ke helu a hiki i 16 mau hua me ka ʻulaʻula hina a uhi ʻia i nā ʻūpiki burgundy. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka pipi mua ʻana o nā hua he nui mau ʻōmole ma mua o ke koena.Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation ma kahi o 22 mau lā, a ʻo nā wahine a me nā makua kāne i hope aku e komo i ke kaʻina hana hatching. Ke kali nei o ka hua, lilo ka ʻohana coot i ka uluʻe loa a mālama pono i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai.

Nānā nā pēpē i hānau pēpē a like a me nā pōpoki ʻino. Kūkā ka ʻalā ʻeleʻele i kā lākou plumage, a ʻo ka beak kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, fluff o ka leo like me ka beak e ʻike ʻia ana ma ka wahi o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. I kekahi lā, puka nā keiki i kā lākou pūnana, ma muli o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻElua mau pule, hānai ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne i kā lākou mau keiki kīnā ʻole a hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau ʻano nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mākua naʻau i ka pō i kā lākou mau moa me ko lākou mau kino a pale iā lākou mai ka poʻe aloha ʻole.

I nā makahiki 9 a 11 paha, e kūʻokoʻa ana ka ulu o ke ʻōpio a hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻopaʻa i loko o nā pā, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka holo i kahi kīwī wela. Ke lilo nei nā mea hana ʻōpio i ka wā e hiki mai ai. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pūnaehana i loko o nā māno momona, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina o ka molting, lilo ʻole nā ​​manu i ka hele a hatch i loko o nā mākau o nā ʻohe.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: nā ʻaka a me nā pepeiaohao e noho ana i nā wahi ākea i hoʻopiha nui i nā ʻuʻuku. I loko o ka nunui, e like me ka lāʻau ʻauʻau kahe e neʻe ana, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ʻehā mau mika a ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi o 60 cm. Ua paʻa ke manu kani ʻia i ka hana i kahi pūnana e hoʻohana ai i nā pōhaku i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kahi lāʻau. Hoʻopili ka nui o kēlā ʻano i hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hapa mau tonona.

Nāliʻi. Nā manu o Brateevograd. Wikiō (00:00:50)

Ma Maryino a me Brateevo hālāwai lākou i kahi ʻahuʻula ma luna o ka muliwai a i ʻole ia ma hope. Hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi manawa. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kahi coot i ka kiko. Aia kahi coot ma nā Ponds Borisovsky.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻike ʻia kahi lāha ma nā kapa o ka muliwai Moskva i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mākeke o Maryinsky ma lalo. E holo paha ana nā loot ma ʻaneʻi mai ke ʻaoʻao e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai.

Nā ʻona kūlohelohe ʻenemi

Kiʻi ʻ :lelo

Ua kali ka nui o nā mea pōpilikia i ka mākaʻi i loko o nā kūlana hihiu koʻikoʻi. Mai hōʻalo nā manu hoʻomanamana a hana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ea, ʻo ka mea nui ma luna o nā moa a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻole.

Mai ka ea, hiki mai ka pilikia mai:

Ma kahi o nā manu o ka iʻa, hiki i ka lākahu ke hōʻeha i nā alopeke, nā kīwī hihiu, nā minks, ferrets, muskrats, otters. ʻAi ʻaina nā ʻalā a me nā puaa ʻawaʻawa i nā hua manu, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hele i loko o ka wai pāpaku, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻohana manu he nui.

Hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke ola o nā manu. Hoʻopili kekahi o ka mau pōpōʻai loea a me ka nui o ka ua. Hoʻopilikia ka Frost no ka kau manu mua ʻana, i hana ʻia i ka wā puna. Hiki i nā luawai ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā nests aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wai. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā hua a maluhia ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi.

ʻO ka ʻenemi o ka pale ʻa ka mea e hōʻino ai i nā manu me ka ʻike ʻole, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ko lākou mau wahi o ka hoʻokau mau ʻana a me ke kīlohelohe i nā kino wai, a ʻimi kuhi ʻia nei i kēia mau manu, no ka mea ʻono kā lākou ʻiʻo. I ka wā e pōʻino ai, hiki i kahi māka ke lele ma luna o ka wai, paʻi i nā ʻēheu a me nā limu ma luna o kona ʻili, ke alakaʻi nei i ke kaha o nā iwi ikaika. I kēia manawa, hoʻopuka ka manu i ka ʻenemi me nā wāwae ikaika a iʻa paha. ʻO kekahi manawa, ke ʻike nei i ka ʻenemi, nā puʻupuʻu e pīkī kokoke ana, e hui pū ai a hoʻouka aku i ka mea hoʻopuka i hui nui, he mau pūʻulu manuahi i hoʻokahi manawa.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano i ke ola lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana, aia wale nō ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e noho ai nā manu i ka wā kahiko, no ka mea, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻenemi a me nā pilikia. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ke ala o ke kani ʻana a hiki i nā mākau ke ola i nā makahiki 18, ʻo ia ka makahiki o ka mua, hopu ʻia, kani lima i nā manu loloa.

Coot Fulica atra L. Video (00:01:37)

Coot - Fulica atra (ʻĀpelika ʻAsia) Ua emi loa ka helu i nā wahi o ka neʻe ʻana i Kazakhstan a ma ke kūkulu hema o Rūsia, ma nā wahi kahi i nalowale loa ai. I nā kau hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma Azerbaijan i hala mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻemi ka helu i ka hapa heʻumi a hoʻomau ka hāʻule. Ke emi ana nō hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo ma Kina. ʻO ka nīnau e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka Puke Wāmeka o ka Lūkini Russian.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi ʻ :lelo

ʻO ka lehulehu o nā coots maʻamau ke ākea, e like me ka'āina o ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka mea e ʻike, ʻo kēia no ka mea he nui nā manu a maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi i nā noho hou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hili ʻia kēia manu ma nā manu ʻolua; Ma ka laulā, kokoke i nā ʻano o nā coots ʻaʻole e hopohopo i waena o nā hui o ke kaiāulu, no ka mea ʻo kā lākou helu he paʻa a ʻaʻole i weliweli.

Ua aneane a puni nā poloka i ka hakahaka o ko mākou honua, e kaawale aku ana i kāna mau ʻekepeke a me nā pola. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi nui o nā hopena anthropogen maikaʻi e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. Hoʻopili ʻo kēia me ka palapala ʻana o nā kaila, deforestation o nā ʻohe, ka manu ʻana i ka manu e nā poʻe e noho nui ana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe no ko lākou pono ponoʻī, kalua kūlohelohe, ʻimi manu no kēia mau manu kupaianaha. Ke hana nei kēia mau kaʻina hana hewa ʻole, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i ka hopena ikaika a ʻike i ka helu o nā coots, e hōʻoluʻolu nui ʻia.

No laila, he mau mākaʻi nui nā coots maʻamau o nā ʻohana kahuhipa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ia i ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau manu i nā mea pale kūikawā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoliʻoli. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi e pili ana i ka nui o nā lehulehu manu, e hoʻomau ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka hopena, e hoʻomau i nā mea e pono ai ka nui o ka wai wai. ʻaʻa ʻIke ʻole ia, ʻaʻole ka loaʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho no ke ola ma luna o ka wai. ʻOiai me kēia mau mea āpau, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i kēia ola ʻana a manaʻo nui lākou i ka ʻū o ka wai o ka wai ma mua o ke ea, he mea hoihoi loa ia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā noho maʻamau o nā coots

Noho ka Coot ma ka hapanui o Eurasia, a pēlā pū ma Africa ʻĀkau, Australia, ma Papua New Guinea a me New Zealand, i nā kino wai me ka wai anuanu paha iki. Makemake e aloha i ka wai pāpaku, ma waena o nā mea kanu pinepine a kiʻekiʻe.

He manu lele manuahi nā pōmaikaʻi, a no laila e hana mau i nā mokulele. Kepakemapa a Nowemapa hipa nā pōpū hana i nā mokulele i nā wahi mahana, a i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo - mai Malaki a Mei - hoʻi mai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kā lākou huakaʻi hele ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka holo o nā kānaka like i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

Ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa mai West Europe a hiki i ʻApelika ʻAmelika, a mai ʻAkia-hema a me Aulopa hoʻi, noho like nā manu i ka hapanui, ke hele wale nei lākou i kahi mamao ʻole.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mākaukau mai Central Lele nā ​​manu mai Siberian a me Far Eastern mau ʻāina mai ke anu i India.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO ka maʻa mau keʻa o ka diode. I ka pō, heʻe wale ka hana o nā manu i nā malama wai a i ka wā holo. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka wai. Ua ʻoi aku kēia mau manu i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pipi, akā ma ka ʻāina e neʻe iki ʻole lākou.

I ka wā pōpilikia, makemake nui ka coot e holo i loko o ka wai a hūnā ma ka nahele lāʻau ma mua o ka lele. Hoʻopuni ka coot i ka hohonu o 4 mika, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe ma lalo o ka wai, no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻimi i lalo o ka wai. Ua lele koke ia, akā wikiwiki wikiwiki. E haʻalele, e wikiwiki ka manu i ka wai, e holo ana ma kahi o 8 mau mika i ka makani.

ʻ Birdlelo manu ʻano maikaʻi loa loa. ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei no ka mālama ʻia ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke i nā kānaka e kokoke iā ia. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi nani loa a me nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā manu coot i hana ʻia e nā poʻe lay.

I ka hele ʻana o ka pūnāwai, makemake ʻo ia e hana i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i ka pō, ʻo ia wale nō paha ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. Akā ma nā wahi o ka hoʻoilo lākou e hōʻuluʻulu ai i loko o nā hui lehulehu, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa e hōʻea i kekahi mau haneli tausani mau kānaka.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke kumu o kaʻai o nā kōneki ka meaʻai kanu. ʻO nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio a me nā hua o nā mea kanu aku e maʻalahi ke komo i nā wahi e pili ana i ka manu - duckweed, trefoil, algae a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻai nō nā coots i ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koena o ka lehulehu o ka nui o ka lehulehu i mālama ʻia e ka manu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā meaʻai holoholona me nā mollusks, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a me ka hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia e lawe nā mākaʻi i ka meaʻai mai nā ducks a i ʻole nā ​​moʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o nā coots duck.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā poloka e ko lākou monogamy. Ke hōʻea i ka wā'ōpiopio, hana lākou i nā kāne mau o ka wahine - kāne. ʻAʻole mau ka wā kūpono e hilinaʻi a hilinaʻi ma nā mea he nui, no ka laʻana, ʻano a me ka nui o ka meaʻai ma ka wahi e ʻike ai. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka māla ma ka puna ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā manu.

I kēia manawa, hana ikaika nā manu, kaniheo, pinepine ka huhū i nā ʻenemi. Ma hope o ka koho hope loa o ka hoapili, mālama nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i nā hulu a lawe mai i ka meaʻai. Ke pau ka wā i koho ai i ka hoa hana a hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana o kahi pūnana, loli nui ka ʻano o nā manu.

Mai kēia manawa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i nā moa, hoʻāʻo ʻo nā manu e hana maluhia a kūleʻa ʻia hoʻi no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā manu o ka manu a me nā mammals e hōʻino paha i ko lākou mau wahi papa. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana ma ka wai, e uhi pono ana iā ia mai nā malihini mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu lāʻau e pale mai lalo o ka wai.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka nīnū e pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia i lalo, a i ʻole i nā mālamu iho iā lākou iho, i ʻole ke ʻehi ʻia i ka manawa i lawe ʻia e ka wā i kēia manawa. Hiki i ke anawaena o ka hano ke piʻi aku i 40 cm, a ʻo 20 cm kona kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki loa i nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka wā hana, ua loaʻa nā ʻohana coot a aia ma kahi o 30 mau mika ma waena o nā nest.

Akā i ka wā e kū mai ana nā maʻi aloha, e kū ka poʻe manu iā ia, e pale aku ana i ka pili, i kekahi manawa hui pū a hoʻouka kaua i nā hui o 6-8 mau poʻe. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻopiʻi i luna o nā lālani ʻekolu. I loko o nā gai mua hiki i 7 a 12 mau hua hemo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o nā pipi. ʻO nā hua he māmā-one-hina i ka kala, me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe awelika a hiki i 5 cm.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka ulana coot

ʻOiai nō ka mea e pili ana ka manawa e pili ana ka wahine i ka manawa i loko o ka pūnana, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻelua mau hoahele e hoʻokau ʻoka aku i nā hatcheries. Noho ʻo Hatching i 22 mau lā. Nā Kiʻi Huipū ua hānau ia i uhi ʻia i ka popo uliuli me kahi kao ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ke kala like me ka downy splashes ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo.

Ma hope o kahi lā, ua koho ʻia nā moa mai ka pūnana a hahai i ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO nā hebedoma mua, kōkua nā mākua i nā keiki ma ka loaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai no lākou a aʻo iā lākou i nā mākau ola e pono ai. Ma hope o 9 - 11 mau hebedoma, ua ʻike mua nā mākeke nui a me nā pākaʻi pehea e ʻai ai a lele ma luna o kā lākou.

Mai kēia kau wā, hānai ʻōpio nā kahu i loko o nā hipa a lele a lele i kēia hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a me kēia mau pūʻulu. Puhi nā manu makua i kēia manawa ke hoʻoili. Ke lilo ʻole i nele ʻole, hana lākou i kēia manawa peʻe ma nā mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka manawa e hiki mai ana, e hele mai kahi hanauna hou i ka wā ʻōpiopio.

Ma ke kiʻi he pūʻulu pīpī

ʻO Coot kahi ʻano pāʻani maikaʻi a he mea hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa no nā mea hopu he nui. Holoʻo ia no ka mea i maʻalahi ʻia e ka ʻaka ākea o ka manu, mai makaʻu i ke kokoke ʻana o nā kānaka. ʻO ka ʻōlelo o ka huni e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia manawa, mai kēlā me kēia makahiki a kau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pae kau kānāwai e ka Kuhina o Puna kūlohelohe a me Ekology o ka Russian Federation.

Inā loaʻa i ka poʻe lawaiʻa ke hoʻohana i nā decoys e kālele ana i ka leo o kahi manu e hānai i nā poki, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano me kahi coot. Akā i nā hale hopu he nui hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai kāleka lole, ka mea e lawelawe nei e like me ka nui o ka maikaʻi ma kēia mau manu.

Kahi helu

No kēia ʻohana nā ʻohana kahu hipa. Nā ʻōpio, nā moorhen a me nāʻu iʻa - ko lākou mau ʻohana pili. ʻAʻole like nā coots i ka nānā ʻana i ka moorhen, he mau ʻano like lākou me ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā luna o kēia mau genera e noho ana ma ka ʻāina like i ka wā e hana ai i nā kāne i hānau hānau ʻia nā keiki hānau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka alakaʻi nā coots i kahi ʻano kai aku. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā ʻōhua ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana i ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ka wai.

Manaʻo ka lehulehu i nā manu e pili ai ka ʻailā - manu a moa paha? Mai kahi mamao loa, hiki loa ke kuhi hewa i kahi pāwi. Kahi like ʻole nā ​​ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā ducks, a me nā silhouette o nā manu e holo ana i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohilahila maoli. Eia nō naʻe, mea pono ke nānā pono ʻia i ke kiʻi o ka manu coot, lawe ʻia mai loko mai o kahi manawa lōʻihi, maopopo ia i kona beak ʻaʻole e like me ka pā.

Ua kapa ʻia nā kānaka i kēia mau manu a me nā ʻenehana wai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo A. Brem i nā moa e hoʻopalapula ʻia, e pili ana i ka ʻaʻa. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻopuka ka poʻe noiʻi i kēia mau manu i ka moa, akā e hōʻike hou ana nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe nā meaʻokoʻa loa. Loaʻa ʻia he mau ʻohana pili ʻole kēia mau manu. Akā loaʻa nā kumu maʻamau me nā cranes.

Nā ʻāpana manu a manuʻa

Pono ka hoʻākāka ʻana o kēia mau mea i kahi papa inoa o nā mea pili i ka ʻohana. Eia ka mea penei:

• pohō,
• coot maʻamau,
• Ōlelo Hawaiʻi
• Andean
• ʻAmelika
• Komohana Inia
• waiana-kāwili
• Pāheʻe manu
• ʻulaʻula
• kanaka nunui
• pū nā lei.

ʻIke kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - ʻo Maskarensky coot. Noho kēia manu i nā mokupuni o Reunion a me Mauritius. Akā, ʻo ka hana hoʻokipa a me ka hoʻopalike ʻana i nā pahukaua i noho i kēia mau manu ua hana lākou i kā lākou hana maʻemaʻe. Ua pau loa kēia manaʻo mai ke alo aku o ka Honua. ʻO nā ʻike hou loa e pili ana i ka lole ʻo Mascarene i hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18.

ʻO ka helehelena o nā manu bald

Nā kūlike o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e pili ana i ka hala ʻole, like nō kekahi me kekahi. ʻO ka nui loa o ka palaka nui, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka manu kahu inoa i kona inoa? ʻO nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe e hāʻawi i ka pane i kēia nīnau. Ma ke poʻo o ka ʻohana aia ka ʻōhai manuʻulaʻula. Aia pū kekahi mau ʻano lulu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma kahi ʻōpio ua loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o nā pū liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke kala ke keʻokeʻo o kēia wahi, hina, hina hina. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula, ʻo ia, e like me kā ʻoukou e manaʻo ai, ʻulaʻula.

Kuhi kēia mau manu i kahi kilogram. A ʻo ko lākou nui ma ka awelika he 40-45 cm.

E mālama pono i nā lāʻau o kēia mau manu. He ʻōpili a koʻikoʻi, hoʻolālā ʻia e hopu i nā meaʻai, ʻaʻole i kānana i ka wai e like me ka pā. Ua liʻiliʻi a ʻike nā maka.

He mau ʻēheu liʻiliʻi nā māla, akā lele lele nā ​​ʻelele o ka hapa nui. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e ka wahi ma nā mokupuni e kokoke ana, he mau kānaka lele maikaʻi nō ʻo Mascarene. ʻO nā mau mea holo ʻānō i kēia manawa ua hana pinepine ʻia nā ʻēheu o ko lākou mau ʻēheu, akā naʻe kēia e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka wā lōʻihi i ka lele a lanakila i ka lōʻihi. Hōʻalo kēia mau manu me ka wāwahi ʻole ʻia ma mua, a i ka wā e pae ʻole ai lākou e hoʻōla ʻole.

Ke ʻike nei nā mea hana nui i ka lele i ko lākou wā'ōpiopio, a laila ʻaʻole ma kahi mamao a pōkole. I ka wā o ka makahiki, nalowale ke akamai ma muli o ke kūkulu.

Pono nā wahi o nā kāne. I nā coots, nui lākou. ʻO nā māhele, e like me nā wai wai e like me nā mea, ʻo nā ducks a me nā mea kīwī, ʻaʻole. Akā ma nā manamana lima nā pilu manu e wehe ana i loko o ka wai, e hoʻonui ana i ka pale. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole pili kēia mau lehelehe i ka hele ʻana, e like me nā membrane, no laila e holo wikiwiki ka manu a me ka nimbly.

Coot manu noho home

ʻO ka puʻuwai maoli no kēia ʻano ua lilo i ʻAmelika Hema. ʻEhiku ʻumikūmākahi mau noho e noho nei ma kēia Pae konana. ʻO ko lākou nohoʻana e pili pū iā Chile, Paraguay, Ecuador, Argentina, a me Peru. Ke noho nei nā ʻōleʻa Komohana Komohana ma Venezuela a me ke Caribbean.

Ma waho o ke kikowaena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki i kekahi ke hālāwai me ka kāʻei ʻAmelika. E noho ana ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Mālama wale ʻia ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi ma kēia pae ʻāina. Noho ka poʻe paʻahana ma Africa a me nā ʻāpana o Sepania.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ākea o nā coots maʻamau i hoʻohana nui ʻia: e uhi ana i ka aneane holoʻokoʻa o Eurasia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu mai ke Atlantika a hiki i ka Moana Pakipika, mai Scandinavia, nā Kola lāua ʻo Karelian peninsulas a Bangladesh a me India. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pili ma ʻApelika ʻApelila, ma Aotearoa nei a me Ausetalia, ma Java, Papua Nui Guinea, a me ka Mokupuni ʻo Canary.

E ola nā ʻōnaehana hema āpau i kahi ola lūlū, ʻoiai ke noho nei nā kānaka noho i ka palena hūnā. Ke neʻe nei nā manu ʻAmelika i Pakistan a me ʻAmelika Hema. Puni nā ʻōiwi ʻEulopa no ka hoʻoilo ma ke kahakai hema o ka ʻāina nui i ka Hikina, i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApika.

ʻO nā mea huna Crimean

A hiki i kēia manawa, loaʻa nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa i waena o nā ornithologists e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo ma kēia mau manu ma Crimea. ʻO nā kiʻi o nā manu coot i lawe ʻia i loko o nā wai o kahakai o ka penula he hapa wale nō, akā loaʻa mau. I ka makahiki 1983, ua paʻi ʻia kahi mea noiʻi o ka mea noiʻi Crimean kaulana ʻo Yu. V. Kostin, a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i "nā manu lele hoʻoilo." I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i lawa loa nā wai o ke kai hema o Crimea no nā coots a ke nānā lākou i nā wahi makemake ʻia.

Hōʻike ʻo Mariners i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe hoihoi. Ua hālāwai lākou me nā pū o nā koina, kahi e holo ana i ka Danube Delta. He kupaianaha kupanaha i nui nā lele manu e holo, ʻaʻole? I ka pane i kēia nīnau, haʻi ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke coronel, ka mea i momona i ka hāʻule a loaʻa ke kumu nui, hele ma ka wāwae no ka hoʻoilo. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau manu, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i nā mākaukau ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā coots e mālama i ka wai i ka wai inā he pōpilikia. Ke hele nei lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiʻi i nā mea kanu kai me lalo i ko lākou beaks a noho i kahi hoʻomaha no nā manawa lōʻihi. Malia paha i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, kōkua kēia i nā manu i ka ʻalo ʻole i nā hālāwai ʻino maoli me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.

He mea kūpono ia he ʻano maʻamau ʻole kēlā o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻo nā manu āpau o nā ʻano like ʻole e makemake e ʻauʻau i nā kau hoʻoilo.

Hoʻoikaika o ka hoʻokele

E aʻo ana nā poʻe ʻepekema lōʻihi i kēia mau manu, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoiaʻiʻo hou loa iā lākou. Ua ʻike ʻia e lele nā ​​mākaʻi ma nā ala pololei. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu migratory e koho i nā ala e neʻe ai e hōʻike i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā wahi e hoʻomaha ai. Akā ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pale i ka hana like.

Ma muli o kēia pololei, hiki i ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i ke ala hewa. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā loko i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe Ornithologists e wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano hana manu manuahi e ko lākou mau māla hoʻokele ākea. Eia naʻe, ʻo ia ka mea i hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha pālahalaha a puni ka honua, e noho ana i nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe. Ke hele hewa nei, hele malū nā hipa o nā kao e noho i ke ola ʻana, ka noho mau loa ʻana ma nā mokupuni kaʻawale. Akahi paha, hana kekahi ʻano holoholona i kēia ala.

E kaua aku no ka ʻāina

ʻO nā ʻano noho o nā ʻano āpau like o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Noho kēia mau manu i nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā loko, nā mea ulu me nā waihona kahawai ʻohe i uhi ʻia. I ka wā e hele ai a hoʻoilo ai, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā kahakai o ke kai a me nā kai, kahi e lawai ai lākou i nā kahe nui o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā nest i nā wahi ākea.

Noho ma nā kālena. Ua kūpaʻa ka kāne a me ka wahine a kekahi i kekahi no nā makahiki he nui, akā naʻe i ka manawa ʻē ka mea paʻa no kā lāua mau kāne paʻa.

E like me nā cranes, lawe pono nā pale i kā lākou mau ʻāina. Hoʻoleʻa ka male o kā lāua male ʻana i kekahi me kekahi a me nā hua, akā hakakā mau nō hoʻi ma waho. Kauoha ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā hoalauna. He mea kupanaha ʻia he ʻano "kihi" kā kēlā me kēia hoa, i ʻae ʻole ʻia he wahine hoʻi.

I ka pūnāwai he wahi hakakā koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā plots. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka pinepine nā hakakā, kahi e komo ai ʻekolu manu a ʻelima paha manu. ʻO nā ala o ke hakakā i kēia mau manu he mau meaʻokoʻa loa. Noho lākou i ka wai kokoke i ke kiko a mālama i ka kaulike me ke kōkua o nā ʻēheu. Mea kaua nā manu me kā lākou mau wāwae manuahi.

Ma ka manawa like, hana nā manu i nā leo nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka "quack-quack." Akā ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka wī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopohopo.

Nā hoʻohihi a me ka hoʻoulu

ʻO ka hana ʻana i lawena i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, ma hope o ka lele. Hoʻomaka ka pāʻani pāʻani me ka ʻauʻau kai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka luhi me ka ʻoihana i ka wā e hele mai ana. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hōʻike hoʻonāukiuki i ka manawa o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi ʻana.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pūhaka coot ma luna o ka papahele o ka pua reed. Aia ka ʻoka o lalo o ka papahele ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me ka lepo. Hōʻalo nā manu me nā ʻala lau o nā mea kanu, kahi e maloʻo ai, hana i kahi papahele maikaʻi.

ʻO nā coots Horned wale nō nā ʻano e hoʻohiki ʻole me nā hoalauna. ʻO kēia mau manu e hana i ka ʻāina e pono ai. Ke hoʻolei nei lākou i nā pōpō liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai a hoʻopiha i kahi pūnana ma luna pono o ka puʻu i hana ʻia. Hiki i hoʻokahi mokupuni ke kaupaona a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapa. Mea hana like nā kānaka coots i ke ala like. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i hana i nā mokupuni, akā he mau poloka a me ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4. m Hiki i ke koʻokoʻo ke kākoʻo i ka paona o kahi pākeke.

ʻO ka mālama mālama

ʻO ka helehelena o nā moa he mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe e ʻike e pili ana i nā manu coot. Kūpono nā kiʻi o kā lākou pēpē. He like lākou me ka keʻe ma waena o ka ʻōpio, kahi rambutan a me ka pua dandelion. Ma hope iho o ka hānau ʻana, uhi ʻia kā lākou poʻo poʻo i ka hope i lalo.

Ma ka pipi e hiki ai mai 4 a 15 mau hua. Aia ia i ka hua o ka makahiki. Inā make ka hua, hiki i ka wahine ke hana i kekona a ʻo ke kolu hoʻi. Inā hiki ʻole i nā lālā o ka heluna ke lanakila i ko lākou ʻāina a kūkulu i kahi pūnana, hiki iā lākou ke kanu i nā hua no ko lākou mau hoahānau.

Hana nui ka wahine i ka hatching, akā kōkua ke kāne i kona hoa. Lawe ʻia ka inikeni 3 mau hebedoma. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe a nā pipi a ka lā, ma ka lā mua loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika, akā ua ma ka lua o ka lā ke hiki iā lākou ke hakakā ma hope o ko lākou makuahine. ʻO 2 mau pule hou, e hānai nā mākua iā lākou, e hoʻokomo ana i ka meaʻai i loko o kā lākou lāʻau.

E lilo nā ʻōpio ma hope me 2-2.5 mau mahina. A ʻo ka ulu ʻana i kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope - e ka manawa aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo kāʻai

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hahai i kāna mau moʻoʻī. Akāʻo nā loina maʻamau e pili ana i ke kuke ʻana i ka manu coot e noho nei.

Hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka manu me nā hulu hulu. He maʻalahi kēia e hana ai ma ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili i ka ʻāʻī i kahi pōʻai.

Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpū mai ke kupapaʻu a ʻokiʻoki i ka pūhaka o ka umauma me nā ʻēheu. ʻAʻole kālua ʻia ka ʻāina me ka ʻai, ʻoiai nā palupalu a me nā māmā e noho paʻa ana ma lalo o kona ʻaoʻao o ka ʻono. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he manu ka coot, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kāna pono subtleties.

Ma kahi o 400 g a loaʻa i kahi ʻai ke loaʻa mai hoʻokahi manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia, palaoa, ʻū ʻia, kālua ʻia i ka umu. ʻO nā mea aloha o ka lau o ka meaʻai ʻaina e makemake i ka ʻiʻo mua-marinate i loko o kahi hui ʻana o ka wai, ka hua a me ka waina. Manaʻo ʻia i ka paʻakai i ka ʻiʻo coot ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻiʻo gula.

Hoonikau o ka noho

Loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻano he nui i ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i loaʻa ai he 8 mai nā 11 mau mea i noho i ka noho. He nui o lākou e noho ana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā loko Andean ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 6.5 tausani mika ma luna o ke kai. Ma ka'āina o Lūkia, hoʻokahi wale nō mau ʻano o ka ʻaʻa i loaʻa i ke aʻa: kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka beak keʻokeʻo, ai ʻole kahi moʻo. Eia kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, aia kekahi:

• kohuhewa
• Ōlelo Hawaiʻi
• Pāheʻe manu
• pū aʻu
• Kahiki
• Andean
• ʻulaʻula
• kanaka nunui
• waiana-kāwili
• ʻAmelika

ʻO nā manu e noho ana i ka ʻākau ʻākau nona nā migratory a lanakila i nā wahi mamao loa no lākou i ka wā hele. Holo nā bipi i nā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka pō.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka māhele ʻāina i ke kahakai ʻo Atlantika a me ke kahakai o ka Pakipika. Loaʻa nā manu ma ka ʻāina o Aotearoa. Ma ka māhele ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia lākou a kokoke i kēlā me kēia wahi, me kaʻole wale nō o nā wahi Scandinavian. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kahua pālua ma kahi o Svalbard a me nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe.

ʻO nā wahi nui no nā coots e noho ai ka taiga, nā wahi mākaukau a me nā ala lāʻau ala lāʻau, kahi i loaʻa ai nā kino wai me ka wai anuanu a ʻū iki paha. No ka hoʻoilo, ua koho nā manu i nā moana wai a me nā loko nui.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻaʻa

E like me nā ʻīlio pipi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka coot kahi manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai ke kao crane, e noho kokoke ana i nā kahawai a me nā loko. ^ E Ha yM. Ma waena o kona mau hoahānau, i hui pū ʻia me nā moorhen, karnivores, chickpeas a me nā kahu hipa, aia nō hoʻi nā takahe exotic e noho ana ma Aotearoa a hiki i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia ua hala. I ka huina, he ʻumikumamākahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā koloka ma ka honua, me ʻewalu o lākou e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Ehia nā coots e ola

Ma muli o ke kiʻi maoli o kēia mau manu, he mea maʻalahi loa kēia, a ma waho aʻe, ma ke ʻano maoli kahi nui o nā ʻenemi he nui, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe o lākou e ola i ka wā kahiko. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻokele ʻole lākou i ka make mai ka puaʻa hunter a i ʻole nā ​​limu o kahi mea hoʻohiki, hiki iā lākou ke ola no kekahi manawa. No laila, ʻo ka hiapo o nā kaili i hopu ʻia a kani lima i ka ʻumikumamāwalu makahiki.

ʻO Habitat, noho

Kānā nā kāleka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.. ^ E Ha yM. Noho lākou i ka hapanui o Eurasia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika, New Zealand a me Papua New Guinea. A ʻo kēia, ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi i nā ʻano ʻewalu o nā coots i koho iā ʻAmelika i noho ai. ʻAʻole pili ʻia ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ʻāina i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kēia mau manu e ke aloha huakaʻi hele lōʻihi, a me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mokupuni i ka moana i ka wā o ko lākou holo ʻana, lele pinepine lākou e lele ma kahi ʻē aʻe, akā e noho mau loa ai ma laila.

Eia nō hoʻi, inā i makemake ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi i loko o ka wahi hou, a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo ka poʻe mākaʻi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi kahiko, akā, no ka noho ʻana ma ka mokupuni, e hoʻomaka mau a hoʻoulu hou i ka wā e hiki ai ke hana hou aku. ka nui o ka poʻe i lilo i kumu no ka nui o kēia mau manu.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻāina o Rūsia, a laila e holo ana ka palena ʻākau o nā mākaʻi ma nā lālani 57 ° -58 °, a ma ke komohana-hikina ʻo Siberia a hiki i ka 64 ° ʻākau kahiki. Kūkulu, noho kēia mau manu i loko o nā kaila o ke kai-ala-ala a me nā ʻanuʻu ʻanuʻu. ʻO kekahi o nā hale ka mea maʻamau i ka nāhelehele a me nā kahe a me nā ʻaumua, a me nā waikahe wai o nā kahawai kahe me kahi kahe e ʻike nei.

Ke Ana Kauka

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā coots maʻamau i ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu, ʻo ka hapa o nā huahana "holoholona" i kā lākou meaʻai ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 10%. E leʻaleʻa lākou i ka ʻai i nā ʻāpana uliuli o ka mea kanu, me kā lākou mea kanu. I waena o kā lākou punahele punahele he rdest, duckweed, hornwort, cinnamon a me nā ʻano ʻano algae. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā mākeke i ʻai i nā meaʻai holoholona - nā pepeke, nā mollusks, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka uʻi, a me nā hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe.

He hoihoi! ʻO ka huki, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nei lākou he haʻahaʻa loa i ka nui o nā ʻōpū, lawe pinepine lākou i nā meaʻai mai lākou a me nā holoholona manuahi e noho nei i loko o nā hale noho like e like me lākou iho.

Pahu a keiki

He kapa manu monogamous ʻo Coot a, i ka wā i pākeke ai ia, ua ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi paʻa mau no ia iho. Huli ka ʻano o ka ʻano o nā manu e noho ana a hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia i nā mea like e like me ka nui o ka hānai a me nā kūlana i ʻole ke ao. I ka holo ʻana i nā coots, ma hope o ko lākou hoʻi hou ʻana i nā pūnaewele huna, hoʻomaka ka manawa māla. I kēia manawa, ulu hewa nā manu a ikaika loa, a inā e hele kokoke mai kahi hoaʻakeʻa, ulu nui ke ʻano o ke kāne i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi lole kāne ʻē aʻe a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka me ka hakakā me ia.

He hoihoi! I ka wā e pili ana i nā pāʻani moe, hoʻokūkū nā kākoi i kekahi ʻano hula i ka wai: ke kāne a ka wahine, ʻūhā, ʻūlū aku me kekahi, a ma hope iho, neʻe kokoke, hoʻowalewale i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a ʻauʻau kokoke i kahi ʻēheu i ka ʻēheu.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā bipi e noho nei ma ko mākou ʻāina i kā lākou pūnana ma ka wai, i loko o ka ʻohe a i ʻole kahi moe. ʻO kēia nūnū ponoi, i kūkulu ʻia i nā lau a me ka mauʻu o ka makahiki i hala, ua like me ka pala o ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala a me nā hua pua, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me kona kumu i lalo o ka punawai, akā hiki nō iā ia ke noho wale ma ka wai o ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka lua o ka hihia, ua pili ia i nā mea kanu i ka mānoanoa o ia mea.

ʻOiai ka hatching, hiki i nā coots ke hōʻeuʻeu a mālama pono i kā lākou waiwai i nā manu ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā mea like o nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi malihini, kahi hānai i nā puʻunahana iā lākou iho a no kā lākou hua, hui pū nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻihoʻi i ka mea pilikia. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka ʻewalu coots e waiho nei ma nā wahi e pili ana i nā wahi e hiki ke hele pū i ka hakakā me ia.

I ka manawa hoʻokahi, e pālahalaha aku ka wahine i ʻekolu mau puʻu, a inā i ka helu mua o lākou ka helu o ka māmā, nā hua hina-hina me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e hiki ke hiki i 16, a laila e liʻiliʻi iki nā pipi ma hope. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Hatching no 22 mau lā, me ka wahine a me ke kāne e komo pū ana i loko.

Hānau ʻia nā kapa liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻeke o ke kala ʻulaʻulaʻula, a me nā hue like pū me ka fluff ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Ma hope o kahi lā, waiho lākou i ka nīnū a hahai i kā lākou mau mākua. Akā no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i nā māka ke mālama iā lākou iho i nā wiki mua 1.5-2 o ke ola, nā mākaʻikaʻi o nā pākeke i kēia manawa a loaʻa ka meaʻai no kā lākou mamo, a aʻo hoʻi iā ia i nā loea e pono ai no ke ola, e pale iā lākou mai nā mea hoʻopuka a hoʻomehana iā lākou ia po, i ka manawa ke? ano o n?

Ma hope o 9-11 pule, hiki i nā manu ʻōpio ke lele a loaʻa ka meaʻai, no laila ua mākaukau pono ke mālama iā lākou iho. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e nalowale i nā hipa, a ma kēia kauoha e neʻe i ka hema i ka hāʻule. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke pahū i ka makahiki ma ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. E like me nā manu makua, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka molt i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele nā ​​māka a no laila e hūnā i nā pulu mākulā.

He hoihoi! ʻO nā hoahānau pili kaiāulu o ka coot maʻamau - nunui a me nā lei, kūkulu i nā pūnohu o nā kaona nani maoli. Hoʻoponopono ka mea mua i nā waʻa kolo manu ma luna o ka wai, hiki i ʻehā mau anika ka loa a 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu ʻia ke kahe e ka pū me nā puʻupuʻu i ka hale kūkulu hale, ʻoiai o ka nui o nā pōhaku i hoʻohana ʻia e ia ma loko o ke kūkulu ʻana, hiki ke piʻi i 1.5 mau haneli.

Kālā

Ua kahele ʻia ka pupu ma luna o kahi ākea nui mai Holland a hiki i Siberia, loaʻa nō ma New Zealand, Australia, Tunisia, ʻo Egypt a me Papua New Guinea. Ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa ua māhele ʻia ʻo ia ma nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Tenemaka, Suena a me Pelekane Nui. Ua kākau nā Hunters i nā māka pōkole manawa ma Greenland, Islandia a me ʻEsekelani.

Hoʻouna nui ʻia ma Lūkini ma nā alima 57-58. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina Karelian Isthmus, Lake Ladoga, Perm a me Kirov. ʻO ka pālele ʻeleʻele maʻamau i Siberia, akā naʻe, lele iki ʻo ia i loko o kahi biome me nā ulu coniferous, e hāʻawi ana i ke aloha i nā wahi mahana. Ma Siberia, hūnā ʻo ia i ka nui o nā ʻōkānta a me nā wahi ala. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina o Siberia ma ka pāpū ʻo Amur a ma luna o ka moku Sakhalin.Ma nā lālā hema o Siberia, ʻike ʻia nā makana keu i nā wahi piha o ka muliwai Lena.

I Asia, makemake e hānai i Kyrgyzstan a me Asia Minor, Northern Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan. ʻImi ʻia nā ʻike ʻaina ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ma ke kahakai ma waena o Tunisia a me Maroka, a pēlā pū nō hoʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary. Kahele nui ʻia i ka ʻāina o Polenekia, ʻAmelika a me Papua New Guinea. Ua loaʻa kekahi mau liʻiliʻi o nā coots ma Indonesia.

Nā hila hele

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka pale ke hoʻokaʻawale iā mākou i ke palapala palapala kūpono i nā neʻe o kēia ʻano. I ka wā e nānā mua ai, ʻike ʻia ka lele ʻana i kahi manawa pōkole ma kahi kauoha hoʻohaunaele. ʻO ia maoli. Ma kahi o ka ʻāina hema o ʻEulopa, Noremaka, Tenemaka, Asia Minor, ʻAralia, Tunisia a meʻAmelika, kahi ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo e neʻe nei i kahi mau liʻiliʻi a i nā hibernates.

ʻO ka ʻaʻa, kahi e noho nei i ka Hui ʻEulopa, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu hoʻoneʻe e neʻe nei i ʻĀulani ʻEulopa, Asia Minor a i Denemaka, Slovakia, Kelemānia, Sepania a me Palani, ma ka Black and Caspian Seas, Tajikistan, Israel a me ka Caucasus. ʻO ke koena e hele aku ʻoi aku kahi mamao aku - i nā ʻamo o Tunisia a me Morocco, lele a lilo i luna o ke kūkulu hema o Egypt a i Sudan paha. Kahi kope ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā coot ma ʻApelika Hema. Holo pū nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ke Kaiwa Kūwā.

Lolo Uila mai Siberia i ka ʻāina o India, Pakistan a me nā ʻāina o Asia Hema. Hoʻomaka nā kalaka ma kahi ʻakaʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e neʻe i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o Mei i ka puna a mai ka Kepakemapa a Nowemapa i ka hāʻule. I nā wahi hoʻoilo, hōʻuluʻulu pinepine ʻia ma nā pūʻulu he nui o 50-100000 kanaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

He monogamous nā coots. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo kā lākou helu ʻana i nā moho no ke ola, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻikepili e hōʻoia nei i kēia mau ʻōlelo. I ka wā o nā huakaʻi e mālama ʻia i nā pālua ʻelua.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻoiho hou ʻana i nā ʻano like:

• Ka ua o ka ua. Makemake ka pele ʻeleʻele e pua i ka manawa i ka ua me ka neʻe o ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma kēia ala, hoʻonoho ʻia nā lāhui kanaka. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka hānai e pā ana i ka helu hoʻoponopono,
• E hānai ka ʻōleʻa ʻana o nā kānaka i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia. ʻOi aku lākou makemake i ka noho ʻana i nā kino wai ma mua o nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā ducks a i nā geese paha. Noho lākou i nā wahi pāpaho, mai ka hau ohe. No ka laʻana, ma ka pākuhi Volga, pali ʻeleʻele i ka Pōʻalua o Pepeluali a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o Malaki, i ka lalo haʻahaʻa o ka Volga a me Western Siberia, hoʻomaka ka manu i ka hua mai i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila.

I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana, hoʻomaka ka makā i nā manu. Hoʻomaka koke ka moʻa i ka holo wikiwiki, holo ma luna o ka wai, flap i kona mau ʻēheu ikaika a huki nui, hōʻike i kona ikaika.

Mālama ka hana moʻa ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a holo koke ke kāne a me nā wahine i kekahi, a ʻo ka hele ʻana, kau pū ʻana me ka holo ʻana o ka pae kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka pīhoihoi.

I ka wā mālama, e loli nui ana ka ʻano o nā wai wai.

• Kūpono Makemake nā pākeke e huna i nā mākeke kahakai,
• He kānalua loa a hilahila hoʻi. ʻO kēia ʻanoʻano e wehewehe ʻia e ka nui o nā ʻenemi - ʻaeto, nā moʻowa wai, nā hīlima kālā, nā mea hina hina, nā minks, nā otters a i ʻole nā ​​mea hōʻaiʻe ʻōwili.
• Hoohui. Ke ulu nui nei nā mākaukau i ka wā pāʻani e ulu wikiwiki nei - hiki i nā kāne i hana ʻia ke hōʻeha i nā manu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lālā o kā lākou ʻano.

Hōʻʻulu mālie nā ʻōhua i ʻō ʻia aʻe me kekahi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua coot:

• Aia wale nō ma ka mākeke paʻa o nā kahe a me ka mauʻu kapakai paha. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopō nei i ka wai ma o 20-30 mau kenimika,
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Coot i ʻelua mauʻano o nā hu: kū kaʻe a kū. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pou i lalo me ke kumu i lalo o ka waihona wai, a ke neʻe kahe wale ʻana o ka mea i lalo o ka loko.
• Hana ʻia ka wahī mai nā waiwai improvised - lau a me nā kumu,
• Kūkulu ke kakū i nā kunu nui a 20 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a he 40 cm ka lōʻihi,
• Hoʻokumu ka kāne a me ka wahine i kahi kūkulu ulu.

I ka wā o ka nīnū, lilo ka ʻūhā ʻeleʻele i ka hōʻeuʻeu a hōʻeu i nā luna o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ai me kona mau hoahānau, inā e uhai lākou i nā palena ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka mamao ma waena o nā nests he 30-60 mau mika, akā naʻe me ka nui o nā kula a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia mamao ma 50%.

Hoʻokahi kahi duck me kahi beak keʻokeʻo i nā malihini me nā hooho, a hana pinepine mau i ke kino kino. Ua lilo ʻo Hunters i mea hōʻike i ka wā i hui pū ai kekahi mau ʻohana i kahi ʻenemi maʻamau. Hōʻike kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā coots.

Ke waiho nei ke kulu 7-12 i nā testicles i ka manawa. Me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki i ka lole wahine ke hana i nā kāʻei ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia kau. ʻAʻole haʻalele nā ​​coots i ka parasitism intraspecific, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua i loko o kekahi ʻoki. ʻO nā pipi nui e piha ana he 20 a i ʻole mau hua e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi intraspecific.

Hāʻawi ka ʻele i nā huaʻili o kahi kala kukui a i ʻole ke kala kala, me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.

He liʻiliʻi nā nui hua ʻehā - ma kahi o 50x35 mm. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka hatching, akā, wahine nui ka manawa o ka wahine i loko o ka pūnana ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 22-24 lā.

Peleʻele nā ​​pēpē hou. Ma hope o kahi lā, ulu ikaika ko lākou kino e hiki iā lākou ke hele kūʻokoʻa i waho o ka pūnana a hahai i ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO nā hebedoma ʻelua mua, mālama nā mākua i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, loaʻa lākou i mea ʻai. Noho ʻo Chicks ma ka pō i loko o ka pūnana me ko lākou mau mākua.

Ma hope o kahi 65-80 lā, lilo loa nā moa i kūʻokoʻa. Ke ulu nei lākou i ka nui o kahi pākeke. Makemake nā mea'ōpiopio e hōʻuluʻulu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, e uhai ana i nā pilina me nā mākua. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, ke mālama ʻia nei ke kāʻei ʻōpio i nā pākeke. Pōʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

E like me nā poʻe pākeke, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia he molt lākou, ma muli o kā lākou nalowale i ko lākou hiki ke lele. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka piʻo me ke kui keokeo ke aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike, ʻo ka mea hūnā ʻia ma ka lāʻau o ka ʻoi a i ka mauʻu paha.