ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kekahi iʻa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole wale nō mea like ʻole nā ​​guppies i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole. A mai loko o kēia iʻa ua hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ke ola hoihoi i ke "aupuni lalo o ke kai".

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena

ʻO nā wahine Guppy (ʻo lākou ka lōʻihi mai 2 a 7 mau kenimika) ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. Akāʻo ka'āpana o ka "wahine" maʻalahi, i ka manawa hina hina monochromatic. Kahi ʻike ʻia ka wahi maternal ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā kāne, nani a nani loa, a hoʻonaninani ke kino, hoʻopili ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā pēpē i nā wahine wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻokoʻa ma mua o kā lākou mau male.
No lākou ka ʻohana o Peciliae.
Nā ʻohana kīnāwai ʻo Guppy:

ʻO nā Guppies i kēia lā ka iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa, a maikaʻi hoʻi: ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o lākou i loko o kekahi holoholona pipi.
ʻO kahi papa he 13 mau ʻano pua o ka guppies i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Kūleʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūʻulu manuahi e like me ke ʻano o ka huelo (ka maka-ʻula, hae, ʻili, kapa, ʻehā a i ʻole ʻoniʻihi hoʻi), a me ke ʻano o ka pahi kaua (haʻahaʻa, lalo, a ʻelua). Eia kekahi, he pena (a ka uhi paha), nā iʻa o ke kai, fan-tailed, fan-tailed eded (a i ʻole triangel), fan-tailed.

ʻO ka Fan-Hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka Guppy

ʻAno ke ʻano ka nui o nā huahe guppy (ma waena o lākou "karpet", "netted", "ʻulaʻula") a me nā pua guppy kaulana a ʻike ʻia ("ʻona aʻulaʻula", "red cobras", "yellow-tailed", "Moscow carnations").

Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka guppies e ke ʻano o ka kala. ʻEwalu nui mau hui nui (me nā albinos). Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻano ākea a me nā hui hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio nā loea e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka mea kaulana i kēia lā i kapa ʻia nā poʻe fan-tailed.

ʻO ka ʻāina iʻa i Guppy

Ma waho o ka hoʻonāukiuki, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau a kaulana i ka iʻa akuarium i ka honua. Ua holo ʻo ia iā mākou mai nā wai wai hou a ikaika ʻAmelika Hema a me nā mokupuni e kokoke ana. Ma laila ʻo ia e noho ai i ka wai anuanu maikaʻi a ʻano like ʻole me nā iʻa akuarium maʻamau.

ʻIke 'oe ua loaʻa i ka iʻa guppy i mau manawa? ʻEkolu ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina ʻē i nā manawa like ʻole i wehewehe i kēia ʻano o Pecilieva, akā ua loaʻa ka iʻa i ka kaulana ma hope o ka hōʻike o ka ʻepekema Pelekane ʻo Robert John Lechmer Guppy i ka makahiki 1886. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o Gupeshki i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka manaʻo ma muli o kā lākou makemake. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai o nā namu, pōpō, kahe koko a me nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. No laila, i ka mea e pale aku ai i nā pepeke, nā noho ʻai iʻa i loko o nā loko wai puni honua. ʻOiai ma Lūkū kekahi mau lulu o kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea ʻōpio ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki. Ma Moscow (Lyubertsy), ʻo Tver, Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, a me Nizhny Novgorod, loaʻa nā koloni i nā mea kanu pilikino i nā wahi o ka hoʻohemo wai a me nā wahi poʻomanaʻo me nā kāʻei kūlohelohe kūmau.

Tō kūlana maikaʻi. E hiamoe ana nā Guppies, e holo kokoke i lalo a e holoʻe i ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia ka iʻa ma waena o nā papa waena a i luna o ka pōkole.

Ma mua o ke kūkākūkā ʻana. Pehea e mālama ai i nā guppies a pehea e hānai ai iā lākou, e nānā pono i ka papaʻaina. He kūpono nā ʻona kūloko wai no ka guppies ma ka home:

Nui nā wai no ke ola o nā huppies i kahi ākea nui loa mai 14 a 33 ° C. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena koʻikoʻi e hoʻonui nui i ka maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka make mua o ka holoholona. Loaʻa iā Guppies he ola maʻamau o 3 mau makahiki.

Ma muli o ka papa ʻōlelo ma luna, ua maopopo maoli ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ke ola o kahi guppy i maʻalahi. ʻO kēia mau Latinos i koho loa ia. Akā, mai noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi kēia i ka pono e mālama iā lākou ma o nā pale. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa, ua ʻoluʻolu ke kala, ua hoihoi kā lākou ʻano, a pono hoʻi i ke olakino maikaʻi ke ʻano nui. Me ka kānana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ka iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kānana 2in1 a me compressor e mālama i ka wa i loko o ka aquarium.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka aquarium kūpono no ke guppey me nā mea kanu ma ke kua o hope. No laila, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili nā kānana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻauʻau a me ka pāʻani, akā hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano o ka lilo ʻana i ke kaumaha. ʻO nā mea kanu i kūpono kūpono mai ia manawa ʻʻaiʻohana loa ka guppies. A e hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aku i kēlā mau ʻano i loko o ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻopuka i nā kukama hou, ka lettu, ka spinach. ʻO ka mea ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana e pono me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai. Pono e lawelawe ʻia kēlā mau kīʻaha ma mua o 1 mau manawa i ka pule. ʻO kekahi ʻano kumu hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. No laila, hiki mai mākou i kahi kumuhana koʻikoʻi:

Mea ʻai

E hānai i ka goupee 2 a i ʻole 3 manawa i ka lā, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kōpalaʻai kīnā ʻole mai ka iima. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo nā huahana o ka pala e hōʻino i ka wai. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, i ka kai kūlohelohe, hānai nā iʻa i nā hua pepeke me lākou iho. Mai kēia, a i loko o ke ola o ka aquarium, hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai momona aʻai. A hauʻoli loa lākou i ka leʻaleʻa i ka meaʻai ola. Akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kelepona iā lākou, e ʻai ana i ka mea a lākou e hāʻawi ai. No ka ulu piha a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻai guppies:

• Wānā koko,
• Coretroi
• Ka mea hana pipe
• Palapala makahiki
• Spirulina
• Chlorella
• Hoʻohui i nā maloʻo maloʻo.

Pono nā Guppies, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e pono i ka lā pōloli. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, haʻalele i kāu mau holoholona me ka ʻai ʻole, no laila e hoʻoponopono lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka aquarium.

Akuula

ʻO ka mea nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa nā guppies, he pākahi nui loa ka nui o ka mea loko no lākou. Aia ka nui o ka "hale" no kahi guppy e pili ana i ka nui o nā iʻa e noho ai ma loko. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka mea, ma ka awelika, pono ʻole 3 lita wai i kēlā me kēia.

E noʻonoʻo e mālama pono ana kekahi o ka nui o ka aquarium i ka algae, nā mea hoʻonaʻina a me nā mea like'ē aʻe. I ka helu ʻana o ka nui o nā kanaka, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia kuʻina.

Ma kahi e mālama ai i nā iʻa i loko o nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi hiki, akā e hoʻomanaʻo no ka liʻiliʻi o ka "hale", ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe noho.

Kāwili pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

He livable maʻamau nā Guppies, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hui o nā holoholona aquarium o nā like like a me ka pā. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻeha i nā iʻa a me nā snail, akā e ʻai lākou i nā honu me ka leʻaleʻa. Kūpono maoli nō kēia no nā cherries medium-sized. Inā hiki i nā pākeke ke mālama i pakele, a laila hiki nō i nā pēpē i aloha ʻole e hoʻopau i ka pāʻina me nā goopies predatory.

Akā ʻo ka iʻa pono ke loaʻa i ka mākaʻi o ke kano a me nā niho o nā ʻohana pili aloha. ʻAʻole e haʻalulu nā piliki Sumatran a me nā māka i ka manawa e alualu i ka maikaʻi ʻo nā ʻalopela maikaʻi a me nā waʻa. Hiki i kēia pāʻani ke alakaʻi i ka make. ʻO Shark Balu a i ʻole ka pangasius, no ka nui, ʻaʻole lākou e launa pū me nā guppies. E ʻae lākou i ka hope a me kā lākou hua no ka ʻai a ʻai hoʻi me ka ʻoliʻoli.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi e lilo i potilia, corridors, catfish, sucker, zebrafish, neon.

Inā, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka papa pane hoʻohālikelike, e hoʻoholo ʻoe e hana i kahi aquarium ʻano, a laila e hāʻawi aku iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai no kahi guppy. No ka mea, eia ka iʻu o aku i 30 litela, ehia na iʻa no laila e hoʻoponopono? ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻemi mākou i ka lepo, nā mea hana a me nā mea kāhiko mai ka huina piha, kahi, ma ka awelika, e lawe ʻia mai 5 a 10 mau lita no kēia nui o ka aquarium. ʻO ka lihi o ka wai he 1-1.5 cm ma lalo o ka lihi o ka aquarium, e lawe ana ma kahi o 2-3 lita. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia no ka 30, akā e pili ana i 20 liters. Ma muli o ka papa i luna, pono kekahi i kahi 2 ka lita o ka wai 20 / 2.5 = 8. Hiki ke hoʻonā i nā guppies i loko o kahi aquareka 30 papita. ʻO ka ratio o nā kāne o ke guppies i nā wahine, ʻo 2: 1, no laila, pono ʻoe e pili ana i 3 kāne a me 5 mau wahine.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka gupeshek. ʻO kekahi kanaka naʻaupō i ka aʻo aku a me ka ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma ka maikaʻi o ke kāne ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa. He ʻoi aku kona māmā a he wahi liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO kēia no nā pahuhopu palekana ke kala i ke kala ʻulaʻula a he nui ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē.

ʻO Guppies, e like me kahi platypus i waena o nā momi, ka poʻe kalepa o kahi ala kupanaha o ka nui o ka hana. Pākuʻi ʻia o nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine. ʻO ke kāne ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana me ke kōkua ʻana o ka pulu anal kola hāneʻe - ʻōkopa ʻo Gonopodia i ka waiū i loko o nā hua i waiho ʻia ma ke kino o ka makuahine e hiki mai ana. A laila lawe ka wahine i nā hua ma loko o kona ʻōpū no 5-7 mau wiki. A hānau mai ke kō ka moa maikaʻi. I keia ala, Nā lawena lawe ʻana i nā iʻa ʻo Guppies! ʻAʻole kekahi o kēlā i kekahi, akā naʻe he mea kupanaha!

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, loaʻa ka wahine i kahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe i ka palaoa - meaʻai. Mākaukau ka makuahine, nā makuakāne a me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe e ale koke i nā keiki. No laila, pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi wahine hāpai inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e ulu ʻōpio. A i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho i nā pā i pono no nā keiki ma ka aku ka maʻamau. I kahi kāne, ʻekolu mau mahina, e lilo nā pēpē i koe e like me nā mākua a e loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka 1.5-2 cm.

Pālā wai wai

Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka aquarium no ka mālama a mālama pono i ka guppies, a laila hiki i nā mea like me ka paʻakikī, ka paʻakai, ka pā ʻana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. ʻO ka Guppies ka meaʻoi loa i ka acidity o ka wai. ʻO ka hōʻailona kūpono ka 6.6-6.8 pH.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona e pili ana i ka rigidity, ʻo kona ʻano mai 5 mai 10 dH, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e lawa ka wai.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi a me ka mahana o ka wai. ʻO kāna hōʻailona kūpono loa mai ka 26 a i ka 28 degere, akā ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻonui paha paha i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kekelē, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ia.

A ka hope loa, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wai. ʻO Guppies, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou ʻuʻuku, he "lepo" pōkole, ka mea e nui ai ka nui a me ka hoʻopailua i ka ʻikena. No laila, me ka pūpiki, pono ʻoe e kūʻai koke i kahi kānana kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe kānana, a laila e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka wai. Hana kēia i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā, ʻoiai e loli ana i ka hou i nā mea ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 1/5 o ka wai mai ka pahu aku.

He conservative ka Guppies i loko o ke ʻano, no laila he loli kūlike i nā kūlana o ko lākou ola, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku kēia mau kūlana ma mua o nā mea i hala aku, he pōʻino lākou no lākou. Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mālama a mālama pono i nā guppies i nā lohi.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono o guppy e hilinaʻi i ka kukui i loko o ka aquarium. Ka liʻiliʻi o ke aniani o nā lā he 12 mau hola. ʻO ka hapa nui e lawe ʻia e ka ʻike kūlohelohe.

Olakino

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, mālama mālama a me ka mea ʻai kaulike, ʻo nā guppies nā holoholona olaola ʻaʻole i lawe i kahi pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, me nā hana i hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona, nā ʻupena ikaika hiki ke maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona hemahema:

• Kahi hoʻokaʻawale (ma muli o ka maikaʻi wai wai, hōʻeha a fin rot),
• ʻO Guppy curved spine (congenital anomaly, trauma, overeating a i ʻole pūpū iʻa iʻa)
• ʻO Semolina a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe (lawe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi viral, fungal, bacterial a maikaʻi ʻole ka wai wai).

Wahi a nā mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, he ʻano ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi ka guppy e pono ai ka mālama maʻamau. Ma ia hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa, a no laila e noʻonoʻo pono ai i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o nā palapala koho o nā guppies i loaʻa e ke ala paʻakikī o ka hoʻopihapiha a me nā hoʻopunipuni nāwaliwali i ka pale kino e pili ana i ka "mutts".

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka ʻāina i loko o ka iʻa guppy, ʻo ia nā mokupuni o Trinidad a me Tobago, a ma ʻAmelika Hema - ma Venezuela, Guiana a me Brazil.

Ma ke kānāwai, noho lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ke kahe ʻana nō naʻe ka wai me ke aniani kapakai, akā ʻaʻole ka moana paʻakai.

ʻAi lākou i ka ʻōpala, nā larvae, nā kahe koko a me nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hoʻomaka mua lākou i ka lehulehu ma nā wahi i hele nui ai ka namu malaria, ʻoiai ua ʻai lākou i kona ʻano.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lewa ma ke ʻano he wahine a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau ʻili.

Pono e pale iā lākou mai nā mea hoʻohālike, e like me ka liʻiliʻi a iʻa ʻole iʻa.

Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa ko lākou inoa mai ka mea ʻike mai (ʻo Robert John Lechmere Guppy), ʻo Robert Guppy ka mea mua i ʻike a e wehewehe i kēia iʻa ma ka mokupuni o Trinidad i ka 1866.

ʻʻĪwili o nā manaʻo

ʻO nā iʻa maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka a me ka hoʻopiʻi.

ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻoikaika, nani a maʻalahi ka hānai, wehe ʻole e mālama a hānai, e like me ka papa inoa mau loa.

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo pono ana mākou i nā mea ʻokiʻoki hou mai ka kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hoʻomohala mālamalama. Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai he mea koho ia ka palapala? Inā like nā ʻano iʻa like nā iʻa a pau i loko o ka haleʻaina, loaʻa nā kāne a lōʻihi paha, a laila e koi aku ana lākou i ka holoholona.

Inā ʻokoʻa nā kāne, like like me nā wahine, ʻo ke kala ka mea he loko a me nā kala, a laila ʻo ia ka iʻa e pono ai ka aquarist maʻamau.

ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana, lilo lākou i mea nani loa, akā he capricious wale nō, e nalowale ana i nā mea pono.

Loaʻa i nā palapala Hyplid ka palupalu nāwaliwali a koi nui loa i ka ʻike. No laila inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe iho i ka aquarium, e kūʻai i ka maʻalahi, akā, he gupeshek multi-color.

E ʻoluʻolu lākou iā ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hoʻopuʻi, akā e ola lōʻihi lākou a laila he liʻiliʻi nā pilikia.

A no nā mea uwē e loaʻa ai nā puka hoʻopua - pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, pono puʻupuʻu ʻia a mālama pono hoʻi.

Hānai

He mea maʻalahi loa lākou e hānai iā lākou, ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai like ʻole - nāheleʻai, hoʻokolo, ola, maloʻo.

ʻAi lākou i ka cereals, granules a me nā mea hoʻonaninani mea ʻē aʻe me ka leʻaleʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā nīna i kaulana, e like me Tetra.

ʻO nā mea ola, ke koko, ke tubule, ka ʻemekema, a me ka corotre ka mea maikaʻi loa.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻōpū, pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ma nā wahi e ʻai ai ka iʻa ma 2-3 mau minuke.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka iʻa e like me ka meaʻai me ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, no laila e ola mau ai kā lākou digestive, a nui ke ʻano o ke kūleʻa ʻana, kūʻai i ka hoʻohui i nā cereals maʻamau, me nā mea kanu ʻano lāʻau a hānai iā lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

Makemake wau e ʻōlelo i ka wā kaʻawale mai ka hānai maloʻo - ʻaʻole ia he mau mākeke i hoʻopili ʻia, akā maloʻo ka daphnia maloʻo i kūʻai pinepine ʻia i nā mākeke manu. Paipai ikaika wau iā ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai, ʻo gugeshka wale nō. He ʻilihua i nā huaora, nā mea kanu a ʻo ka mea ʻoi wale nō ka palapu paʻa. Mai ia mea, ua lilo ka ʻili a ka haneli i ka iʻa a make lākou.

E like me nā iʻa a pau, makemake nui nā guppies i ka wai mahana (22-25 ° C), akā hiki ke noho ma kahi ākea o 19.0 - 29.0 ° C.

ʻO nā mea palena o ka wai, a laila no nā mea maʻamau ʻaʻole pono ke ulu pono. Hoʻopeu koke lākou i nā kūlana kūloko a neʻe ka neʻe ʻana i kahi aquarium hou me nā pilikia ʻole.

He mea kūpono inā aia ma ka aquarium i laila: 7.0 - 8.5, a me ka paʻakikī i ka 12.0 - 18.0, akā hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka noho a me ka hoʻonui.

Hiki i ka mea liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a ua lawa ka 5 lita no 20 liter. Akā, ʻoi ka nui o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama a ʻoi aku ka nani e nānā ai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu he nui i loko o ka koakui, me kēia e like me kēia noho kūlohelohe maoli i hoʻonui i ke ola o ka pī i loko o ka pākui āpau. Hiki i ka mālamalama ke lilo i kekahi mea mai ke aniani a i ka twilight.

Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana, no ka nuptial ua lawa loa ia i loko, akā inā aia kahi o waho, a laila maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pani ʻana i nā lua i loko me kahi mesh maikaʻi maikaʻi, no ka mea, hiki i kahi kānana ikaika ke hiki ʻole ke huki i ka palaoa, akā, he iʻa hoʻokahi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Guppy ma ke ʻano he ʻohana hipa, akā mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻelua. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi a kokoke i kahi e ʻike ʻia i ka aquarium.

Aia ke kānāwai maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana - ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka nani a lākou i nānā ai.

Hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

ʻO ka wahi noho maoli o ka guppies ka United States, a me ʻAmelika Hema, ka Dominican Republic, Cuba a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe i Central America. Noho lākou i nā kino wai liʻiliʻi, nā laguna a me nā estuaries. ʻO kēia nā iʻa kula e noho i nā makahiki he 3-4.

Ma ko lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole like lākou i like me ka ʻula o ko lākou home "mau kaikuaʻana." Akā ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi nui. He liʻiliʻi nā Kipe, 1,5-4 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a hala i 7 cm. Ma nā kūlana aku ka wai, ua liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau kānaka, akā he mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

ʻOkoʻa nā hoʻololi kino. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pala anal. ʻOi aku lākou a lulu hou aku a loaʻa kahi huluhulu nani, hiki ke loaʻa ka laulā ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nui ʻia nā wahine. ʻAʻole like lākou i kēlā nani, ʻoi aku lākou a nui, a, me ke ʻano kānāwai, ʻaʻohe o ia ʻano māmā.

ʻO nā kānāwai mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

He maʻalahi ko lākou maʻalahi, akā aia ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi pono ʻana o ka aquarist i neʻe i kēia pilikia, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia e loaʻa iā ia me ka mālama hou ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka guppy, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka aʻe:

Akuula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, a, no laila, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi nui, no laila makemake lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi. I ke kānāwai, ua lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i 3 mau punawai wai no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia naʻe ʻoe pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻolilo maoli, ʻo ia nō ka mea i loko o ka hale kai ʻoi aku ka lepo, nā mea hoʻowalewale i lawe ʻia aku.

Pālā wai wai. ^ E Ha yM. Inā kekona ka ilina, a laila ʻoi aku ka paʻakai, paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka mea nui. Hoʻopili loa i nā Guppies i ke ʻano mua. ʻO ke ʻano, pono ia 6.6-6.8 pH. ʻŪpū - mai 5 a 10 dH. ʻO ia ia, makemake ia e maloʻo ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole, a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia kiʻi mai kūʻokoʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium (ma mua o ka manuahi i loko o kahi manuahi a hoʻomāluō mau). He 26-28 ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kala, akā e ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka hewa, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino o nā holoholona,

Maʻemaʻe ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Guppies, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoulu i ka nui a me ka lawe nui ʻana i ke koena kaulike. No laila, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopilikia hou (make ʻo ka nitrite), pono ʻoe e hana i ka wai e hoʻololi i ka hebedoma a kūʻai mai i kahi kānana maikaʻi,

Mālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka nui o nā kukui, ma kahi o nā hola 12 o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e koho i ke kukui kūpono no kēia ʻaʻole ke alakaʻi i ka overexposure. Inā ʻaʻole, e hele ikaika nā algae i loko o ka honua honua i lalo o ka honua. ʻO ka koho koho maikaʻi he kukui LED. He ʻulea, akā ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kala o nā LED, i ʻae lākou i ke ʻano o ka iʻa o ka iʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa lākou.

ʻO nā mea kanu a me ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā papa no lākou ʻaʻole i paʻakikī i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōhaku e like me ka quartz a grite paha. Hiki ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu kiʻi inā ʻaʻohe makemake ka hana e hoʻoulu a me nā hoʻolālā. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā lāʻau ola ke loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi ma ke kaupaona ʻana, ulu a ulu a maikaʻi loa nā aquarium. Pono lākou e koho e pili ana i ko lākou ʻike pono a me nā makemake. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano mua i hiki iā lākou ke hui pū.

Hānai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī maanei. He ʻano maoli nā Guppies. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai wale i ka meaʻai kūikawā mai ka mea hana no kēia ʻano ʻano. Akā e kūpono e hoʻohui i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka meaʻai ʻaʻai like me ka hānai brine, nā kahe koko, nā daphnia. He kūpono kūpono nā lau meaʻai, akā pono ia e noho i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka fractional. ʻO 2-3 mau lā i ka lā e lawa ai, akā pono e ʻai nā holoholona i nā mea āpau i hoʻokahi mau minuke a ʻelua paha.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i kahi wahine mai ke kāne, he mea maʻalahi loa ia. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka males, he ʻupena nui lākou, he pala caudal nui, a ua huli ke analoli i loko o ka gonopodia (kahi ʻōlelo, ʻōlelo hoʻopukapuka kēia e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā kāne o nā iʻa viviparous e hoʻohālikelike i ka wahine).

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, nui ko lākou ʻōpū a nānā nui ʻia a maʻamau hoʻi ke ʻano ʻulaʻula.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻua i ke kakahiaka nui, ʻoiai he kānāwai, ʻo ka palaoa i hana mua ʻia i mau kāne.

Kahekaʻina ʻo Guppy

ʻAʻohe kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe. E like me ke kānāwai, aia nā hiʻohiʻona i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka kala a i ʻole nā ​​pua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka iʻa like ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā inoa like ʻole.

Ma ka kala, aia nā ʻano ʻano:

ʻO Guppy Endler. ^ E Ha yM. Kūlike lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ulu nā kāne ma mua o 2.5 cm). Ke kino o nā ʻāpana neon kukui o nā kala ʻokoʻa. Ke aniani na kaʻu, akā he mau ʻulaʻeleʻele ma nā kihi,

Aliʻi ʻEleʻele.Aia ka inoa nona iho,

Kelemānia. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻulaʻula nui lākou i ka melemele,

Panda. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohui like lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā bea kaulana,

Berlin. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIkeʻike kaulana. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kino ʻalani a me nā pupu ʻulaʻula,

Neon. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā pale nui. ʻOkoʻa ka mea iʻike ʻia lākou, e like me ia,

Laea kikowaena Guppy Neon

Hoʻomaka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka iʻa hina hina me nā wahi waihoʻoluʻu i ke kino,

Albos. ^ E Ha yM. Ke keʻokeʻo nei me nā maka māmā

Kahuʻula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi huluhulu ʻeleʻele me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele,

Tuskedo. ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho aʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano o "tuxedo." ʻO ia, ʻo ka kala e like me ka iʻa i ʻaʻahu i ke kapa,

Lulu. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻihoʻi kēia mau kānaka

Moscowguppies. ^ E Ha yM. Heʻokoʻa nā aniani (no ka laʻana, uliuli, poni a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo) me ka pua metallic,

Spaniwila. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, he caudal fin ʻoluʻolu, me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula,

Hōhonu. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ua unuhi lākou i ka "lā", a no ia mea, ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu.

ʻO kēia ka papa helu nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā iʻa ma ke ʻano o nā ʻala. ʻO nā guppies pale pale kaulana loa. Akā aia kahi pā-tail, forked, triangel, pālua, luna a i lalo paha, nā pahikaua, lyre-tailed type, etc.

Nani ka waiwai?

Ka helu helu 5 / 5. helu helu: 10

ʻAʻole i koho ʻia. ʻO ʻoe ka mea mua!

Ua minamina mākou ʻaʻole kēia kōkua i kēia pou!

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi ma o nā mea i pili i ka guppy, ʻaʻohe mea hiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lua. Aia i kapa ʻia nā kime guppies, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. No ka laʻana, he palupalu ko lākou make, no laila e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa i nā maʻi a hiki ʻole i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi aku iā lākou. Ke waiho nei ʻaʻole ia he hana no ka aquarist hoʻomaka.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā pua guppies? Ma o nā pua - he pāleʻa nā iʻa a pau ma ka ʻikihi. ʻAʻohe ʻano like ʻole me ke kala kala. Inā ʻokoʻa like ka kala o ka noho ʻana o ka loko aku, he mau loko maʻamau kēia e ʻike ʻole ai ʻoe i nā pilikia nui.

ʻO nā mea nona nā iʻa, ke noʻonoʻo nei pehea e mālama ai i ka guppies, he nīnau nō hoʻi: pono e hoʻoponopono i ka iʻa i kahi ʻano ko lākou hiamoe a me ka mea e loaʻa mai ana inā loaʻa i hoʻokahi iʻa nā i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka hiamoe, ʻo ka iʻa, ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻohe hiamoe, akā e hōʻemi wale i kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi mālama kūikawā a me ka mālama kūikawā no kēia manawa. Akā "ʻo ke aloha haʻaheo" hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka iʻa, ʻo ka mea he mea hoa like, a ʻo ke kamaʻilio ikaika ʻana me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea maikaʻi wale nō ia.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi guppies, ʻōlelo lākou he maikaʻi kēia mau iʻa me ka ʻohana nui i loko o kahi pahu nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi nano aquarium. Hoʻoikaika nā mea aʻoaʻo: he koho iki kēia. Hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻano o nā iʻa i loko o ke aniani "hale" nui, kahi i loaʻa ai ka pae wai ma ka 35 - 40 keneta.
ʻOi aku nā kūpono o nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo kēia mea hana hoʻonaninani a kūlohelohe wale nō, e kū maikaʻi ana nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. He pōpilikia ke kau aku me ka helu o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai he hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa pH i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā (ʻo kēia pōʻino i ka ola o ka iʻa). Ma ke ala, ʻike pinepine kekahi mau aquarist: pono ʻoe i "nā māla uliuli" a me ka lepo no ka mea maʻi? Hiki i ka pane ke pane i kēia: e kau i nā mea kanu i ka aquarium a i ʻole, ka makemake o ka haku, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea kanu, he ʻāne Inia.

HOOLAHA: i nā manawa i hōʻā maikaʻi ai nā India fern a ulu maikaʻi, ʻo nā kūlana no ka guppies he maʻamau. Inā hoʻomaka ka pala o nā aʻa, a kahe ka mea ulu i ka wai, ʻo ia ka mea, ua maʻule ka nohona o ka guppy, a pono nā iʻa e kōkua. E - pono e ʻimi.

Pono ke kukui? ʻOi aku paha ma mua o ka ʻae. Pono ka mea kanu lāʻau i ka mālamalama, a ʻo ka mālamalama i komo i loko o ka hale loko i ke ao, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi paha ka hapalua lā, ua lawa loa ia no ka iʻa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi hoʻomohala a i ke ʻano o ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, e pōʻino ka hopena. I ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili.

ATTʻE: i kahi lā ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka ʻalani, ka loko ʻulaʻula i lilo i ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. E hoʻolōʻihi ia i kahi hoʻomaha mai nā kukui ke hoʻi mai i ka piha piha o nā kala i nā holoholona wai.

Hoʻopehu ka ea o ka oxygen i hoʻokahe ʻia i ka wai, no laila e poina e hoʻohuli i ka auction a me nā kānana inā "ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium". Inā ʻaʻole plī, ʻae ʻia nā mea āpau ma ke ala kūlohelohe. ʻO nā hōʻailona e ʻike ai ʻoe ua hiki mai ka manawa ke hāʻawi aku i ka hana i ka aoter: holo ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o ka oakui, a me ka makemake o ke kai ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i kahi kānana, me ka mea i kāhea ʻia i loko me kahi lole ʻauʻau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia he ikaika i maikaʻi - ʻaʻole ia e hānai i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi.

He nīnau ka nui o nā mea nona nā iʻa: no ke aha lā lākou e lele ai i waho i waho o ka aquarium. ʻO ke kumu hiki ke mālama kūpono ʻole - ka nele o ka oxygen a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai - no laila ʻaʻole ia i hoʻonui ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, a laila pilikia ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā guppies, he koi nui e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana.

E kamaʻilio ana i ka wai: hiki i ka wai kai ke hoʻohana i loko o ka mea kanu? Kūlapa nā mea hōʻike: ma kahi hihia ʻole! ʻO nā iʻa wai nā Guppies, no laila ua hewa ka wai o ke kai no lākou - he mea ʻē kēia i kekahi. Akā e lawe ka iʻa i ka wai paʻakai ma mua.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka wehe ʻana i kahi wai i loko o ka akekona e lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hana ʻia i loko o kahi gulp. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia pohō i ka kemika o ka wai i hoʻopilikia i ke ola o nā guppies. Hiki i nā wahine ke ʻoki i ka hoʻopua hua.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hopena ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole e loli iki ka wai - ua hoʻopuni pū kekahi me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole: i ka iʻa, ko lākou pale ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole.

TIP: Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka pale nui o Guppy me ka paʻakai moana. Hoʻohui iā ia (hoʻokahi i ʻelua mau punetēpū i ʻumi mau lita o ka wai) i ka wai. Hāʻawi i nā makemake i nā paʻakai i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona. E hāʻawi ʻia he ʻelima mau pakeneka o ka iodine i ka hopena like (no kēlā me 20-30 lita o ka wai i hoʻokahi mau kāne a ʻekolu paha e koi ai).

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa aku i hōʻeha ʻia e nā guppies. E hele maʻamau. Akā ʻo ka pilikia ke ʻokoʻa: ua liʻiliʻi ka guppy a hiki i ka ʻū ʻia ʻana, hoʻohewa hewa no ka meaʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka papa inoa o ka poʻe i hiki ʻole iā ia ke noho "ma lalo o ka pā o hoʻokahi" ma mua o ka papa inoa o nā hoalauna maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole e launa ʻo Guppies me:

• gikiami nui
• pangasius,
• unuhi pahikaua
• pōpō makaka
• ahi ahi
• Sumatran barbus.

He hiki ke lawelawe me ka ʻoluʻolu.

• nā kāleka
• palaka
• neon
• lipoka
• nā iʻa kilokilo (me ka ʻokoʻa o ka iʻa nui, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻona a me nā guppies i kahi o lākou).

Maʻi Guppy

ʻAʻole lākou he meaʻino. ʻO kēia ka plistophorosis, hope rot, tuberkulosis, scoliosis, ʻulaʻula. I mea e ʻike ʻole ai kekahi mea hewa ʻole o ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka iʻa maikaʻi e like me ka iʻa:

• i nā haumāna maopopo
• ʻaʻole hoʻopiʻi nā lua
• mālie, hanu wikiwiki
• e pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā flakes
• ikaika ka neʻe o ka iʻa, me ka ʻole e lūlū ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole "kau ʻole ʻia"

Inā ʻaʻole hana kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a laila ke kumu ke kaumaha nei. ʻO kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka haunaele he huluhulu haehae. No ke aha kēia e hana ai me nā guppies? I ka manawa pinepine, ua ʻelemakule ke kumu, ʻaʻohe loli i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, kahi nui a me ka ammonia i hōʻiliʻili ai. A no ka pale ʻana o kēia hanana, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa i kahi ʻano ʻoi aʻe ka maikaʻi, e noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻokomo i nā huaora i ka papa hana, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi e pono ʻoe i ka mālama pono no ka aquarium.

Kukui ʻoui - Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi pū i ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻole, a me ka nalo o ka wai ʻole - nā ʻona i nā ʻenemi i loko o ka hale aku a me kou pono e ʻike i ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i kēia hōʻino a pale aku i nā nāwaliwali. Ma ke ala, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ka lawehala, ʻo ke kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huelo e nalowale ana he maʻi maʻi.

ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi hou - Kāwele kikini. ^ E Ha yM. Inā kēia hōʻailona hōʻailona non-congenital, akā loaʻa, a laila hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi pālima, ʻo ia ke ʻano e koi ʻia ka mālama, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi mau i ka hopena maikaʻi. A i ʻole he hopena wale nō kēia o ka mea loko o ka aqupopulated a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona o ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa. I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noi ʻana i kahi loea e huki i nā manaʻo i pono.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Noho ka iʻa o kēia mau iʻa ma waena o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki, kekahi mau kanaka a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke ʻano o ke ola i ka mahana o ka wai: ʻo ka mea ka wela i ka wai, ke alo, ka pōkole o ka manawa o ka guppy, no ka mea, ua wikiwiki ka nui o ka metabola ma ke kino o ke kino, a no laila, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hopena.

Kūʻai kumukūʻai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke guppy

ʻO ka hānai a me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka iʻa aku ka inoa, me nā guppies, e lawe ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻoihana kūikawā. Ma Lūkia, he Mosfish kēia (ma ka mākeke mai 1992).
ʻO kona wahi noho: Moscow, st. Ilimskaya, d.6. Anaa : +7 (926) 166-96-85. E-leka: [email protected]

Kolo ke kumu o nā guppies a puni ʻo 35 - 40 mau rubles. Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā makana e kūʻai i nā iʻa ma ke kumukūʻai o 15 rubles. i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

He mea liʻiliʻi loa kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia mau iʻa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa e wehewehe i kahi "keikikāne" mai kahi "kaikamahine". ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kaikamāhine Guppy, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ʻōpū, akā paler ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO nā kāne, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻana o ia mau lā, akā ʻike ʻia ma ke kino o ka iʻa i ka wā ʻōpio loa. ʻO kahi hōʻailona paʻa: ʻo wai o ka iʻa e "ʻaina" mua, ʻo ia ka "keiki".
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pakanā caudal i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ka anal anal e lawelawe ana he gonopodia, ʻo ia hoʻi, me kāna kōkua, ʻo Guppy kāne hōʻalu wahine.

Lāhea

ʻO ka hana leʻa nā guppies he hana maʻalahi. Hiki i kēia mau iʻa viviparous ke hānau keiki ʻaʻole pū me kāna kāne: ʻo ka wā e hiki ai i kahi pākēne hānau ke lilo i makuahine i ʻewalu mau.
Ke hoʻomohala nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka palaoa i loko o kona kino mai 35 a 45 mau lā. ʻO ka nui o ka "bro" ʻokoʻa nō ia: e lawe mai nā makuahine ʻōpio i hoʻokahi keiki he keiki, a ua ʻike ʻia, e hānau ana - a i haneli.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ala o ka hānau keiki? I kahi wahine hāpai, loaʻa kahi wahi i ka wahi o ke kuʻaka e hoʻomaka i ka pouli. Makou keokeo, eia koke ka hānau.

I kekahi manawa hele mai kekahi mea kupaianaha: hoʻopili maoli kahi guppy "mau kaikamahine". No ke aha la hoi? ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hoʻokūkū i ka mīkini kiko ʻana o kēlā ʻano hoʻoponopono, akā, ʻo ka mea, ka mea, he pale palekana kēia o ke kino wahine i ka nui o nā kāne.

ʻO ka iʻa Guppy i ka nahele

ʻO ka kahele ʻana i kēia iʻa i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe he ākea nui, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe ola nui o nā ʻano a me ka hopohopo ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. I ʻEulopa, ua ʻike wale ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka 1866. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa e hoʻohanohano ai i ke kahuna, a me ke kauka kaulana - Robert Guppy, e noho ana ma ʻEnelani.

Hōʻike a me ka wehewehe

ʻOkoʻa ke kāne kū i ka wahine ma muli o ka hiki i ke kala hoʻāno. Pono e haʻi aku i ka pena o nā iʻa e noho ana ma ka hana kūlohelohe he ʻokoʻa nā mea like ʻole i ka mea i koʻikoʻi i ka nani.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā loko o nā mea i loko o ka iʻa o Guppy ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā ʻāpana, nā wahine a me nā kāne.

Nā mea maʻamau

ʻO ka hale kūlohelohe o ka iʻa Guppy e hoʻopuka i nā mokupuni o Trinidad a me Tobago, a hiki i ka palena o ʻAmelika Hema, me Venezuela, Guiana a me Brazil. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kaiāulu kūlohelohe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kaomi i ka wai maʻemaʻe, akā makemake kekahi o nā ʻohana no ka noho ʻana i ka wai aniani. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau iʻa ua komo i nā pōpū, nā ʻōpala, nā kahe koko a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e komo pū ana nā makia malaria. No laila, ma nā wahi me kahi kaona nui o kēia kahe koko, ʻo ka lehulehu ka nui o nā iʻa guppy.

Nā ʻano hua kikowaena

I kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano pedigree o ka iʻa Guppy, ka mea i ʻokoʻa nui i ka helehelena. Eia lākou:

• ʻO ka pua a Scarlet a me nā alaloa pōkole.
• Veil a kaʻaahi kaʻa paha, he emerald, ʻeleʻele, kāwele, nā kālai-ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
• ʻO ka Veil-scarf, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka dorsal fin ma ke ʻano o ka scarf, me kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻono kaila o ka paʻu huluhulu.
• Lio maemae keʻokeʻo a me ka mini ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• ʻO ka kālai Velett, a me nā guppy-cloves a me nā Sepania.
• Kahi ʻia i ka ʻula a me ka hapa paha o Berlin, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā ʻano o loko.
• Heke.
• ʻO ka lipine Guppy, me ka paʻu o kahi manamana ʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ka līpika Guppy me ka lei dorsal ma ke ʻano o ka scarf.
• Na ʻolua a i ʻole hapalua.
• Mesh a i ʻole gula.

ʻO kēia mau pūʻulu o ka iʻa guppy kaulana loa i kēia mau lā, e like me nā smaragd nani a me Winner guppies, me nā smagd guppies gula. Nui nā noi i ka iʻa me ka iʻa, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o elongated, a me ka puʻu dorsal e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao. E like me ke kānāwai, nā iʻa i pili i nā ʻano scarf guppies.

Loaʻa i kēia iʻa ola kahi ola elongated a hōʻike i kahi ʻohana nui o Peciliae. He nui a nui ka nui o ka mea ʻona wahine no ka nui o ka nui, mai 3 a 6 henimita. ʻO nā kāne, ʻo kā lākou nui e pili ana i 2 mau manawa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka iʻa guppy, bred artificially, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka nui e like me ko lākou mau hoahānau kūlohelohe.

ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! ʻO ka iʻa ʻālei ʻia ka iʻa, hānau ʻia nā hua piha a mākaukau e ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi, me nā ciliates.

ʻO kēlā aquarium e koho

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka manawa i ka iʻa no ka mea ua maʻa lākou i nā kūlana hou, ʻoiai ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ke ʻano o ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila e make maoli paha nā holoholona hihiu hoihoi.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawa ka wai a 2 paha 3 mau wai no kēlā me kēia iʻa. E uku ʻia ka nānā maka ʻana i nā mālamalama, pono e kū i nā hola 10-12. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila hiki i ka nele o ke kukui ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā maʻi like, me ka ʻano like ʻole o ka spinal deformity.

Pono ke koho ʻana i ka launa mai kēlā mau ʻano liʻiliʻi i nā lau liʻiliʻi a me nā haʻalulu. No laila, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka hornwort a me Elodea, a i ka wai kai India fern. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe akamai i ka ʻoihana e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka valisneria spiral a me nā nitella maikaʻi loa.

Pono wai

ʻO ka mea nui ka ʻāina iʻa o nā iʻa, ʻo lākou ka iʻa aloha wela e pono ai i kekahi keena wela, mai ka +22 a +26 degere.

Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau iʻa e ola i kahi ākea nui, mai +19 a +29 tikelika.

Wahi a nā aquarist, ʻaʻole ke hoʻoholo ʻana o ke ana mahana i nā kūlana o ka iʻa guppy, no ka mea, maʻalahi lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu no lākou. Pono ka paʻakai o ka wai ma ka pH o 7.0-7.2, a me kona paakiki ma ka pae o dH 12-15.

Mālama ʻia ʻo Guppy

He maʻalahi maoli ke kaʻina mālama ʻana i ka iʻa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻo Guppies e noho i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, me nā wai nāwaliwali. Inā mālama ʻoe i ka iʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wai lepo, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoneʻe maʻamau, a laila i nānā ʻia nā ʻano pelekane o nā pale āpau.

Ke ʻano kai

ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Guppy ka inoa o ka iʻa akuʻa i ka ʻalena, no laila ʻo kā lākou ʻai e pono ai me nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo kēia nā mea maʻalahi maʻalahi loa a me nā rotifers. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻai ka iʻa a pau i ka ʻai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana aku i ka aquarium, no ka mea e hiki ai i ka hoʻomo kino ʻana i ka wai. Holo ka iʻa i hapalua hola ma hope o ka huli ʻana i ke kukui.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! E mālama i ka iʻa aku loko o ke kai hoʻolaʻa, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hana motor, pono ke kanaka lā ʻo Guppy i ka wā wikiwiki (2 i hoʻokahi pule).

ʻO nā mea e pono ai nā meaʻai a me nā iʻa guppy ka philodines a me ka aspalanha, a me nā crustaceans, i ke ʻano o nā cyclops, daphnia a me nā kao me nā maio. ʻO nā ʻōlima pōkā liʻiliʻi, tubule, auloforus a me neuston, a me nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea kanu, i ke ʻano o ka chlorella a me ka spirulina, kūpono hoʻi. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo nui kiʻekiʻe no ka iʻa aku aquarium. I ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e ʻike e mālama kēlā me kēia lā o nā kāne pākeke a hiki i hoʻokahi hapaima ailima mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, a i nā wahine - a 10 mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ka lepo a me nā mea kanu

E kūʻai pū ʻia lākou. Kākuhi ʻia nā Guppies i ka lepo, no laila e koho pono ʻia ma muli o ke algae āu e kūʻai ai. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa he pāʻai India. ʻAʻole wale ia he mea hoʻonani nani wale nō, akā he ʻano ano hoʻi o ka pepa litmus o nā kūlana o ka paʻa i ka paʻa. Inā hoʻokomo maikaʻi ka fern a ulu, a laila kūpono nā kūlana no ka guppy.. ^ E Ha yM. Inā make ka huaʻai a make, ʻo ia ka mea, he wā paʻakikī ka iʻa, manaʻo nui e huli i ke kumu a hoʻopau ia.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lepo, e pono e nīnau e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā paʻakai i loko, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

Inā ʻaʻole guppies wale nā ​​kamaʻāina i ka mea i loko o ka wai aku no ka 30 liters, a laila pono e koho i nā hoalauna kūpono no lākou.

Hiki i nā mea ʻona ʻo Guppy no nā mea hoʻomaka ke ʻōlelo ʻia e noho me ka iʻa o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi - pecilieva. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maka polū, pecilia, swordsman, alfaro turquoise, limia, molliesia.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā iʻa ʻo Guppy i loko o nā meakanu liʻiliʻi me kekahi mau ʻohana iʻa ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā Guppies ke hele maikaʻi me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe. Pale nā ​​Guppies i ka mālamalama, ʻo ko lākou ʻāina kahi ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a ma waena paha o ka wai, makemake nā iʻa ma lalo, no laila, ʻaʻole loa lākou e hakakā ka ʻāina. He mea hiki paha iā lākou ke ʻike maopopo no ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia.

ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me ka zebrafish, iris, cockerels, a me nā bots hiki i nā hoa noho maikaʻi.

ʻO nā kamaʻāina maikaʻi ʻē aʻe nā ʻano o nā iʻa mua.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole wale kahi kāhea guppy nani, akā hiki nō hoʻi i kā lākou poʻe mamo ke hōʻeha mai i ka ʻūru, ke gula, ka scalar, astronotus, cichlid.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nā lawaiʻa guppy, ʻo kā lākou mālama a mālama pono ʻole he pilikia ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻomaka i nā aquarist novice. Inā ʻoe i nānā pono i nā guppies a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou, makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kou lima i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka exotic, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻouluulu, holomua i nā ʻano o ka guppies a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo i ka puʻu puaʻa hou iā ʻoe iho.

No ke aha i hōʻuluʻulu ai nā ʻili?

Aia paha he mau kumu, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka wai kahiko, ka mea maʻamau e hoʻohuli. Hoʻopili i ka ammonia a me nā nitrates, a ʻono lākou i ka iʻa a luku aku i nā pala. E hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai no ka wai hou.

Hiki nō ke loaʻa i kahi loli koʻikoʻi o ka wai, nā hōʻeha a me ka mea ʻole kaʻai ʻana i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā huaora.

Inā nalowale ka huelo o ka iʻa, a laila hōʻailona kēia i kahi aluhi - e ʻoki ʻole kekahi e ʻoki a pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka iʻa i mālama ʻia ai, a i ʻole ia e loaʻa mai ka maʻi maʻi, a pono ʻoe e nānā pono aku i ka iʻa.

No ke aha ke guppy kahi spine i kāua?

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau iʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano, ma ke ʻano he lula kēia mai ka hānau ʻana. Inā e ʻike ʻia kēia i loko o ka iʻa pākeke, a laila no kēia pili ʻana o ka ʻike i loko o kahi pūpiki kokoke loa me ka nui o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, ke kuʻi ʻia ka kuʻi mai ka wā kahiko, akā maʻamau kēia, akā ʻo ke kumu maʻamau ʻo ia ka tuberculosis a i ʻole mycobacteriosis.

He paʻakikī ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole mau nā hopena i loaʻa. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēlā iʻa.

Pono wau i ka oxygen a me kahi kānana guppy?

ʻAʻole koi ʻia, akā makemake ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka kānana kūlohelohe kūloko, kūlohelohe me ka lole ʻauʻau. E hoʻokō pono ia i kāna hana me ka hoka ʻole i ka iʻa.

E hoʻomaopopo, inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi kānana a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoi aku ia (no laila ua neʻe ka papahele o ka wai i loko o ka hale wai), a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi mea hou aku a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka oxygen.

No ke aha e kahe ana o nā guppies i ka papa?

Mālama lākou i ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻaʻole lawa ia i kāu aquarium. No ka mea? Aia paha he wela loa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe i ka aquarium i kahi lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻoe i hoʻololi i ka wai, nui paha.

E neʻe i ka huli ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kānana (e hoʻokokoke i ka kānana ma luna o ka wai o ka wai i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kahe hau) a hoʻololi i kekahi wai i ka wai hou.

No ke aha i hui pū ai nā lau a hōʻiliʻili paha?

ʻO ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i ke kumu kumu, ʻoiai ke kokoke loa ka aquarium iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka hānai (monotonous, wale nō me ka meaʻai maloʻo a nui ʻole paha), hiki paha i nā ʻōhua wai kūpono ʻole (ʻo ia he nui ka ammonia), a he maʻi paha.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa e pono ai ke hana, ʻo ke hoʻololi pono i ka ʻāpana o ka wai, paʻu i ka lepo a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hānai.

Huaʻai a me ka hānau ʻo Guppy

Honi ka wahine i kāna hua no ka 3 wiki a i ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, e pili ana i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻike. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hiki i ka hapalua a 200 nā ʻāpana o ka pīpī i hānau ʻia.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Aia nā hihia i hānau keiki wale ʻia nā makahiki 1 ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. I kēia hana, hoʻohana nā puaʻa puaʻa i ka lawaiʻa i nā wahine wahine hānai wale i nā kāne.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, mālama ʻia ka pīpī i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale no nā lā 10 mua, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o kahi pahu nui. Ma hope o ka mahina 1 hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine a me nā kāne, mālama pono i nā paleʻeleʻele i ka pulu anal. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, koʻikoʻi nui loa ʻaʻohe wahi e hoʻomoka ʻole i ka iʻa ʻo guppy. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka iʻa ma o ka wahine.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

I ka hihia o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻakena me kahi mea kanu kūpono. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa me kona ʻano aloha. No laila ua hui ʻo ia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma kahi ʻāina me kekahi, ʻo ia nō ka ʻano like aloha o nā iʻa. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻāpono ʻia ai lākou e pili i nā ʻano iʻa ʻano o ka iʻa, e like me nā barbs, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā iʻa ʻo Guppy ka mea iʻike ʻole ʻia kekahi, a no laila ʻo ka iʻa punahele kaulana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, makemake ka iʻa e noho i nā hipa, ke waiho ʻia i ka wai waena a i ʻole luna. ʻO nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana haracin hiki ke noho maluhia hoʻi iā lākou. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a i ʻole neons, nā bots, a me ka loko iʻa akuia.

Ma hea e kūʻai aku ai a me nā kumu kūʻaiono

E kūʻai ʻaʻole pilikia kēia mau iʻa, e kipa wale aku i ka hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole ka mākeke, kahi i lawa ai nā hoʻonohonoho pilikino. I kēia ʻae ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi nui ia e ʻike e pili ana ka māhele o nā wahine a me nā kāne ma kahi māhele o 2 a 1, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau kāne i kēlā me kēia kāne.

Nā ʻano hua iʻa ʻo Guppy aquarium e like me ka pūʻulu ʻano o ka makahiki, nā makahiki a me ka nui. ʻO kā kā lākou kumukūʻai mai ka 90 a 110 ka rubles i kēlā me kēia hapa. Pono e kiʻi ʻia a hiki i nā specimens loa loa i kūpono no kekahi aquarist.

Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Guppy e ko lākou unpretentiousness, no laila e loaʻa paha ko lākou mālama pono ʻana no nā aquarist hoʻomaka. Liʻiliʻi ka iʻa, akā nani no ka nani, ʻaʻole i koi i nā kūlana kūikawā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mea he nui, ʻaʻohe o nā mea nona ka ʻike i kēia mau iʻa e ʻōlelo nei i nā mea hoihoi hou e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa nani a nani i ka lōʻihi a me nā pua.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Hōʻike ʻia kēlā iʻa ka iʻa me ka pale ʻole i ke kahakaha nāu, ka mea pono e mālama pono i nā kūlana o kā lākou mālama.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā hua kanu, ʻoi aku nā ʻano maʻalahi o ka iʻa guppy i nā kūlana paʻa, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou mea nona ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea e pilikia ai i ka hana o kā lākou mālama i ka nohona kūloko.

I ka hopena

Nui, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka pōpoki a i ʻole he ʻīlio paha i ka hale, kūʻai kahi pākelaʻa, hoʻopiha a ʻai me ka iʻa. He mea kūpono loa kēia, ʻoi aku, e hoʻokaʻawale ka hale hoʻokaʻina i kekahi o loko o ka hale. ʻAno maikaʻi a maikaʻi nā iʻa iʻa i loko o ka wai wai e ʻike wale ʻole i nā hale, akā he mau hoaaloha a me nā hoaaloha e hele mai e kipa. No laila he mau mea aloha hou iā ka loko akuʻa. Loaʻa nā pono o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa. No ka mea ʻaʻole kēia e koi i nā koina nui, akā ʻaʻole kēia ma ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau a me ka maʻalahi. Inā ʻoe e nīnau i kēlā me kēia mea nona ka ʻona e pili ana i kēia, he paʻakikī nō ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ʻehā o nā iʻa i make ʻo ia ma mua o kona hiki ʻana ke hoʻomaka i kēia kaʻina maʻamau. E ʻōlelo ka poʻe a pau ʻaʻole like nā mea āpau e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai ua nui ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka mea e ʻōlelo aku i kēia, a mālama, ʻoiai no ka iʻa, e pono mau no, i ʻole nā ​​hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka iʻa hiki. A ma aneʻa ua hilinaʻi nui ka nui i ka nui o ka iʻa a me nā ʻano o iʻa i loaʻa ma loko.

I ka huaʻōlelo like, inā manaʻo kekahi e pono ʻole ka iʻa, ʻike hewa ʻia ia, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻonoho pono iā ʻoe iho ʻo ka iʻa a e lawe lākou i kekahi hapa o ka manawa maikaʻi. Hoʻolimalima ka manawa nui i nā papa mua inā pono ʻoe e koho a hoʻopiha i kahi pākika me nā mea a pau āu e pono ai, me ka kūʻai aku i nā iʻa. Ke hoʻohalahala ʻia nā kaʻina āpau, a laila e lilo iki ia i mea maʻalahi, no ka mea, e hoʻomau ʻia ka hana o ka mālama i ka mālama a me ka hānai.