ʻŌpiopio Malay ʻike ʻia i ka home he ʻano malihini, akā, hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 2016, ua ko ka poʻe noho o kekahi o nā kauhale kokoke i Brunei a kau i ka puhopa me nā lāʻau, a kuhi hewa iā ia no kahi malihini.
Ua pau ka bear, ʻaʻole me ka lauoho. E kūʻē i kēia kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻili o nā holoholona. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā ʻike, ua kāhea aku ka poʻe Melayu i nā nūhou. Ua lawe pū mai lākou me kahi zoologist i ʻike i ka "malihini".
ʻŌpiopio Malay
Ua ʻike ka mea ʻenemi i ke kumu o ka baldness o ka holoholona he hōʻailona hōʻiliʻili, i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻoluʻolu mai nā anemia a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hoʻōla ʻia ka bear a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kona nohona maoli. ʻĀnō ke nānā aku nei ka holoholona hihiu.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka bear the Malay
I ka ʻōlelo Latin, ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano he helarcos. Unuhi - "lā ka lā". ʻO ka hoʻʻoiaʻiʻo o ka inoa kahi wahi gula ma ka umauma o ka holoholona. Ua like ka māka me ka lā e piʻi ana. Hoʻohui ʻia ka helehelena o ka beige i ka moʻo ʻānela. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ke koena o ke kino. Ma waena o nā bea Melayu ʻē aʻe, aia nō:
- Mokuna. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ka maloʻo ma mua o 70 sentimita. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. nolaila, kiʻi melay bear He nani elongated, nani awkward. Kauka ka holoholona i ka kiʻekiʻe o 65 kilograms.
- Kukulu a ʻōlelo lōʻihi. Lawe ka holoholona i ka meli no lākou a komo i nā puʻu termite, e leʻaleʻa ana i ko lākou poʻe noho.
- Kāwili nui a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā bea. ʻAi maoli lākou i ka ʻula i loko o ka ʻili, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā pepeke mai lalo.
- ʻO nā maka aniani a maloʻo ʻē aʻe. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻike ʻike ʻole i ka lohe a me ka aroma. Eia naʻe, ke ʻike ʻole nei i nā mea e hoʻokokoke ana, huli koke ka holoholona iā lākou, me ka ʻike ʻana i ke ala. Ua pili pū kekahi mea kūʻē i kēia. Malay Bear. Ke kaumaha Ua liʻiliʻi ka holoholona, akā hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻeha nui.
- Mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Ua kanu nui lākou. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka auricle i 6 mau kenimika, a maʻa liʻiliʻi ʻia i ʻehā.
- Paʻa, hoʻomohala ʻia.
- Nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, ke kāwili a me ke kiki. Eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu ʻana i ka mauʻu ke piʻi lākou iā lākou.
- Hoʻopau i nā ʻili ma ke ʻā. He hana kēia e pale ai i nā tigers a me nā leopards e hoʻopuni ana i nā bea. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻopiʻi i nā mea i hōʻā ʻia e ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole hiki ke huki nā ʻiʻo i ka ʻili o kahi oro Malay. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā ʻāpana kūloko o ka ʻāʻī o ke kapa. ʻAe kēia i ka bear e huli i kona poʻo a kuʻi i ka lawehala e pane ana.
- ʻO nā mea ʻeha loa i waena o nā bea he mau ʻōpū. He ʻano hoʻohālikelike kēia e piʻi ai i nā lāʻau.
- ʻAkaʻano pokole. ʻAʻole pono ka holoholona e hoʻoulu i kahi kao huluhulu i loko o nā tropics.
- ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o cephalization. ʻO kēia ka inoa no ka kaawale ʻana o ke poʻo a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana i loko, aia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ke kino. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hui kalaka ʻo Malayan ka ʻāpana ʻĀkau nui loa. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona ʻaʻole wale i waena o nā bea, akā ʻo nā mea kai ʻāina mua.
Ma ka ʻāina hānau o ka holoholona ua kapa lākou iā Biruang. Ua unuhi ka inoa ʻo "ka ʻīlio-bear." Ua pāʻani i ka hana o ka hui me ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona. I ka nui, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ʻīlio nui. Mālama kēia i nā poʻe Melayu i ka mālama i ka Biruangs i loko o nā pā me he mea kiaʻi. E like me nā ʻīlio, Ua paʻa nā bears.
ʻO wai ka lā Malay?
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu e lohe e pili ana i ka bea me kēlā inoa. Pau ka liʻiliʻi no ka palena o kāna wahi. Noho ka ʻanaka Malay ma ke kahawai ʻākau o India, nā māhele o Kina, Thailand, ʻo Peninsula ʻo Indochina a me Malacca. Loaʻa ma Indonesia. Aia ka mokupuni i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mokulele ma ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo.
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ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia holoholona i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a he 70 sentimita. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka laulaha o nā ʻāpana a nā bear, he ikaika paʻa loa ka Malay bear, he kino ʻūlū a he puʻu nui loa.
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He kapa lauoho pōkole kona kapa, nā aʻalolo a me kahi pālahalaha. ʻO ka hapanui o nā bea Malay he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e lilo i ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka maka o ka holoholona.
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He aha nā meaʻai a ka malay?
He ʻokoʻa nā ka ʻai o ke keiki - he mau mana. Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai ua paʻa ʻia nā iniseti like ʻole. Lā ʻo Biruang i nā piʻu a me ka termites, ʻōloe i nā ʻōpua, loaʻa i nā kiʻi a me nā mea hemo. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Kawila Malay kahi ʻōlelo maʻalahi. ʻO kahi lōʻihi loa a lawelawe ia e huki i nā termites mai nā neʻe mai o kā lākou hūʻai, a me ka meli hoʻi mai ka hānai pī. ʻO kēia ʻenehana hana meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōlelo lōʻihi he mea like ia me nā mea lāʻau lāʻau.
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Ma kahi o nā meaʻai holoholona, makemake nui ʻo Biruang e ʻahaʻaina i ka kīʻaha "kīʻaha." ʻO kahi laʻana, nā wana o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, nā aʻa, nā ʻano hua āpau. ʻAe nā niho ikaika a Bear e ʻānai iā ia i nā niu. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻo Biruang i ka kalrion a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i nā mea i koe ma hope o nā ʻahaʻaina o nā tigers.
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ʻ Bearlelo Moʻolelo Hawaiʻi
Noho ka ʻōpū ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika a me nā ikaika nui, kūlou i lalo, hoʻopā nā alakaʻi iā ia e piʻi mālie i nā lālā. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi a ka biruang, ʻo ia ka hana e hana ai i nā "mea ulu" mai nā lau a me nā lālā. I loko o lākou, hoʻopuka ka bear i ke ao, ke kau ʻana i ka lā. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomaka o ka hopu ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele.
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He kulana pilikino nā Malay bear. ʻAʻole maʻalahi a ʻike i kēia, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā bears ma ka lewa. I kekahi manawa, hōʻeha ke kanaka i ka pōʻino nui i ka lehulehu ʻo Biruang, ka lawe ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻili, ka ʻili o ka puʻuwai a me ka puʻuwai, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka moʻomeheu ʻĀsia. I kēia manawa, kākau ʻia ka biruang ma ka Puke ʻaha.
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ʻO ka ʻōlio ʻo Malay, ʻoiai kona ola maoli ʻana, hiki nō ke noho pio ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau ʻāina maʻAsia ua loaʻa i nā biruangs maoli. Hoʻololi koke lākou i nā kūlana hou a hiki iā lākou ke noho i ke pio ʻana a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
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Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Biruang i kekahi mau bea weliweli loa o ka honua, ʻoiai, me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ka ʻokoʻa ʻia e ke ʻano ferocious a me nā hiʻohiʻona hakakā maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo like ka poʻe ʻAmelia a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aku hoʻi i ka Biruangs. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana maʻamau o kēia bear, ua ʻae lākou ia, ma muli o ke ʻano hana ʻia nā mahiʻai a pau.
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Biruang - Animal Book Animal
Eia naʻe, mālama ka biruang i nā mea ulu liʻiliʻi o ka honua a koi aku i ka palekana mai ka hoʻopau kanaka. Ma waho aʻe o nā keʻena o ka huki, koi ikaika hoʻi ia e mālama i kāna nohona kūlohelohe - nā lāʻau a me nā makika i loko o ka noho. ʻO ka mea pinepine ia ka luku ʻana i nā ulu lāʻau i alakaʻi i ka hoʻohemo loa o nā ʻano holoholona hihiu a me nā manu.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Malay Bear
ʻO ka bear Malay he kamaʻāina ākea o nā bea paʻō maʻamau - nā nui nui. Eia nō naʻe, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka helu o nā lālā o ka ʻohana bear, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka 65 kg.
ʻO Helarctos ka inoa o ka bea i hāʻawi ʻia mai e nā ʻāina a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā zoologists, kahi e unuhi ai i ka unuhi Helene: hela ʻo ia ka lā, a me ka arcto bear. ʻO kēia inoa, loaʻa i ka holoholona, no ka mea, ʻo ka wahi ma kona umauma, aia kahi leʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui, he mea like ia me ka lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka Biruang, ka liʻiliʻi o nā bea a pau i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema, he kino kākā o kahi kālaiʻai elongated e pili ana i 150 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻaʻole he 70 cm, a he paona hoʻi ka 27 a 65 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10-12 pakeneka.
He iwi puʻupuʻu nui nā holoholona me nā niho ākea nui, nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā maka. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka nele o ka ʻike kiko maoli o nā bea ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana e nā pepeiao wale a me ka momona.
Aia pū ka lola a me ka lelo i ka holoholona me ka maʻalahi e ʻai i nā termites a me nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wāwae a Biruang ka lōʻihi, lōʻihi ʻole, ʻike ikaika me nā lālau lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ke ʻano hemahema wale nō i ka helehelena, he pālule nani keokeo o ka Malay - pōkole, ʻulaʻula, ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻia me nā wai a ʻāpala-wai a me nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā pūmū a me kahi wahi kūmole hōʻoluʻolu ma ka umauma.
Ma hea e noho ai ka Malay?
ʻO ke kiʻi: Biruang, a i ʻole he Malay Bear
Noho ka ʻūlū ʻana ma nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio, nā nahele ulu kai, ma nā pāpū a me nā lewa o nā mokupuni o Borneo, Sumatra a me Java, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Indochina, ma India (ʻākau-ʻākau), ʻo Indonesia, Thailand a alakaʻi i ke ola maʻamau kahi koe akā ʻo ka wahine me nā cubs mau wā i ka wā e moe ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kiʻi: Malay Bear
ʻO nā holoholonauang nocturnal ka nui e piʻi maikaʻi i nā lāʻau. I ka pō lākou e hānai ai i nā lau lāʻau, nā hua a me nā popo, a i ka lā e hana ai lākou i waena o nā lālā a bask paha ma ka lā i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7 a 12 mau mika. I ka manawa like, ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa loa o nā holoholona ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā nests a i ʻole nā hammocks maikaʻi aʻe mai nā lālā, e kāohi ana iā lākou ma kahi ala kūikawā. ʻAe, ʻae, e hoʻololi i nā nests. A hana maikaʻi lākou ia - ʻaʻohe hewa ma mua o nā manu.
I loko o kā lākou mau hānai, ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha paha ka lā i ke ao. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe mai kēia lā: "sun bear". Eia kekahi, kāhea ka poʻe Hawaiʻi i kā lākou ʻōlelo me kēia mau ʻānia “basindo nan tenggil”, ʻo ia hoʻi "ka mea makemake e noho kiʻekiʻe."
ʻAʻole i like ʻo Biruangs i like me ko lākou mau hoahānau i ka ʻākau i ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole i pili i ka hānau ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hakakā no kēia. Hoʻohālikelike paha ia ʻano hiʻohiʻona o lākou me ke anuanu a me ke anuanu subtropical, i ka mea i nā kūlana a me nā hapa a me nā wā e loli mau nei, ʻaʻole hoʻi e loli maʻalahi a ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe mau nā lākou no ka mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Ma keʻano ākea, ʻo nā Biruangs ka mālie a me nā holoholona hōʻino ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā kānaka i ka manawa hiki. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi manawa i ka bears ka hakakā nui a hopohopo e hōʻeha aku i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (tigers, leopards) a me nā poʻe. ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻamau, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano no nā kāne pākahi, akā no ka wahine me nā ʻōpio, manaʻo paha e hopohopo paha.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi ʻ Sunlelo: Malay Sun Bear
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo nā bears ka holoholona he holoholona hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻohana, a he monogamous maoli, ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā kāne ikaika, akā i ka manawa hānai. Ke pau ʻana, laha nā kāne a hele ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i hele i kāna ala ponoʻī. Aia ka wā maʻi i ka makahiki 3 a hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mākaukau o ka Biruangs hiki ke hala i 2 a 7 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau no ka ʻaʻa ʻana, a me ke kāne, loaʻa nā mea ikaika i ka kapa ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo ia, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke aloha lōʻihi, ke pāʻani hakakā, ka lele ʻana, kahi pāʻani hoʻoilo o ka hopu, nā hāmeʻe ikaika a me nā ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe.
Kueo, ʻo ka moe ʻana i nā bea Malay e hiki ke hele i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki - a hiki i ke kauwela, ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi wā moe i kēia ʻano. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana ma nā bea meli ma mua o 95 mau lā, akā aia kekahi mau mea i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kekahi mau kīhaha ke hiki ʻelua paha a ʻoi paha hoʻi ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā ma mua o ka manawa, ʻo ia paha ka mea i koe ma mua o ka lohi ka komo ʻana o kahi hua maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike pinepine kahi hanana o ka lohi i ka hoʻomoka i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana Bear.
Lawe pinepine nā wahine i hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau kuʻi. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻimi nei lākou i kahi kaona no ka manawa lōʻihi, e mākaʻikaʻi pono ʻia, e hoʻomākaukau ana i kekahi ʻano nīnū mai nā lālā palupalu, nā lau pala a me ka mauʻu maloʻo. Hana ʻia nā Kapu ma Biruangs i kapa ʻole ʻia, makapō, ʻaʻole i nā lua o ke koʻikoʻi - kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 300 g. Mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, ola, palekana, hoʻomohala kino a me nā mea āpau ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ko lākou makuahine.
Hoʻopili i nā waiū o ka makuahine, ka poʻe a lākou e hānai nei ma kahi o 4 mau mahina, pono nā keiki hou a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki he pono hoʻi ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana a me ka ʻehā. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ia i kēia mālama na lākou e ka hānai, pinepine a mālama pono i kāna mau keiki. I loko o nā zoos, no kēia, holoi ʻia nā cubs i mau manawa i ka lā, e kuhikuhi ana i kahi kahe wai i kā lākou mau tummies, no laila e hoʻohuli ai i ka lā kaina.
E ulu wikiwiki a nā keiki a Biruang. I ka piha o ʻekolu mau mahina, ua hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki, ke pāʻani pū kekahi me kekahi a me ko lākou makuahine, e ʻai i ka meaʻai hou.
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻili o nā pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana me ke kapa pōkole pokole, a he keʻokeʻo a me ka hiʻona maikaʻi ka ʻōpū ma nā umauma.
Holo nā maka o nā pēpē a puni ka lā 25, akā hoʻomaka wale lākou e ʻike a lohe ma ka lā 50th. ʻO ka wahine i nā manawa a pau, ʻoiai ʻo ka cub me ia, e aʻo iā lākou i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, ka mea hiki ke ʻai ʻia a me ka mea ʻole. Ma hope o 30 mau mahina, haʻalele ka ʻehā i ko lākou makuahine a hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o Malay Bears
Ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, nā ʻenemi nui o nā bea Malay he leopards, nā tigers a me nā mea nui e pili ana i ka ʻohana cat, a me nā mea kīloi a me nā mea nui nui, nā lāpuna nui. No ka pale aku i ka hapanui o nā mea wili, ʻo Biruang ka maʻalahi a me ka hiʻohiʻona anatomical ʻano wale nō no lākou: he pale manu a he manu kokoke i ka ʻāʻī, e hāʻule ana ma nā poʻohiwi me ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau.
Pehea e hana ai? Inā paʻa ʻia ka bea e ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī, huli koke a hōʻoliʻeha ʻo ia i ka mea hewa i kāna kīpī ikaika, a laila hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīkiki lōʻihi. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona e lawe mau ʻia e ka pīhoihoi a ʻaʻohe ona manawa e hiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me ka mea he mea kōkua ʻole ʻia e hōʻeha, me ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ia, ua holo koke lākou a peʻe nui i kahi lāʻau.
Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana
Kiʻi: Malay Bear (Biruang)
I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka beanil a Malay (Biruang) i kahi holoholona i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book i lalo o ke kūlana: "nā ʻano holoholona o ka mea i make". Hoʻohui ʻia iā ia ma kahi o ka Helu Helu 1 o ka Manaʻāina ma ke Kauʻāina ʻIkepili ma Endangered Species o Wild Flora a me Fauna. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ia palapala me ka hoʻokaʻawale pale i nā kālepa pili honua ma nā biruangs.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻole kēia lula ʻo ke kūʻai paʻa loa ʻana i nā bea Malay e hoʻopiha wale i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā zoos. Ma ka manawa like, he mea paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina kūʻai aku, ka biropocratic a me ka koi ʻana i kahi zoo e makemake nei e kūʻai i nā helu he nui o nā palapala ʻae a me nā palapala hōʻoia mai kahi biruang.
ʻAʻole ke kāhea ʻia o ka helu maoli o Biruangs e nā zoologist a me nā mea loea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka helu o kā lākou helu he mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi pālahalaha keu, e haʻi ʻia. Hoʻokani ʻia ke ʻano alakaʻi i kēia kaʻina hana, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e kekahi kanaka e ʻānai mau i ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona.
He mea maʻamau nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā bears Malay:
- deforid,
- ahi ahi
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pesticides
- hoʻonā hewa ʻole a kūpono ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā mea i luna aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hemahema o ka Biruangs ma ka liʻiliʻi a kaawale mai nā wahi kuʻuna, kahi i nele ai lākou i ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano o ke ola a me ka hānau ʻana.
E kiaʻi ʻo Kaʻū Malū
Stock Photo Biruang Red Book
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hapanui o kēia mau holoholona luhi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, makemake ka hapanui o ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻomau mau i ka luku ʻana iā lākou, e ʻimi ana iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku a i waho o ka makemake haʻuki.
A ʻo nā āpau āpau no ke kino o ka ʻili o ke kino, ma ka ʻūhā keokeo a me ka bile birunga, ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hikina hou mai ka wā kahiko loa a ua manaʻo ʻia he ala maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā palu a me nā maʻi o ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka potency. ʻO ke kumu hou o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēlā mau holoholona luhilahi, ʻo ka hulu nani ia mai kahi a lākou e huʻi ai i nā pāpale.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e ʻōlelo he poʻe pili nā poʻe kamaʻāina o Malaysia me kā lākou beʻaka Malay e kū ʻole i ka mea ʻike ʻole. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua ʻohi ʻo Aborigines i nā bea lā, mālama pinepine iā lākou i nā kauhale i nā holoholona a no ka ʻoliʻoli o nā keiki. No laila ʻo nā lono e pili ana i ka huhū o ka Biruangs ua ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kahi rula. ʻO ia ke kumu i kū ʻia ai kēia inoa ʻano ʻokoʻa - "bear-dog".
Ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā moʻolelo he nui e pili ana i ka poʻe ʻAmelika, he mau wāwae ʻehā ke hele a maikaʻi i ke pio ʻana, ka noho ʻana me ka mālie, haʻalele i nā leʻaleʻa o mua, e like me ka moe ʻana ma ka pūnana a me ka like ʻole i kā lākou hana me nā ʻīlio. I nā Zoos, ua hānai me ka pilikia nā biruangs a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi - a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
Mai luna mai ke kumu i ka pilikia o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka lehulehu i ka ʻole i ka luku ʻia ʻana i ko lākou ʻano kanaka, akā i ka luku honua. ʻŌpiopio Malay aia nō ia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka poachers a me nā mea hānai manuahi ʻē aʻe o ka hana ʻana i kā lākou hana palupalu.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka bear Himalayan
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka bear Himalayan e hoʻomaka me kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i kāna mākaʻikaʻi i ka umauma. ʻO ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻākāka maoli i kēia bear mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana Bear. ʻO kahi wahi keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa me ke aniani haʻalulu, like me ke ʻano o kahi pahu mele a i ʻole leka V, hoʻonani i ka umauma ākea o ka ʻōpū o ka mahina. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka ʻōlani nui o ka bear the Himalayan, he mea weliweli loa kēia hōʻailona.
I ka wehewehe ʻana o ka be Himalayan, aia kekahi mau, akā, ʻaʻole i like nā hiʻohiʻona nani. ʻOi aku ka loaʻa o kēia oro keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kahi kaila brown a loaʻa i kahi kino slimmer. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kao a ka mahina i nā pepeiao pepeiao nui a me kahi muzzle n-manipiki poʻohiwi iki, ʻoi aku ka lihi ma mua o ke kala nui. ʻO ka be Himalayan ka mea nona ka ʻahuʻula loa a ʻoi paha ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele paha i ulana ʻia. Ule ʻuluʻula kona hulu akā pōkole ʻO ke kupanaha ʻo ia ke nānā aku nei i nā ʻaoʻao o kona poʻo i ke ʻano o ka mane, ʻaʻole like me ka mōʻī o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka nui o ka bea Himalayan, ʻoiai ʻoki ʻia ma mua o kahi bula a i ʻole kaʻaina polimani, ia maoli nō. ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pākeke ma waena o 150-180 cm, me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o 100-140 kg, ʻo ka wahine pākeke ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 120-150 cm a kaupaona ʻo 80-120 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o kēia mau bea aia ma kahi o 80 cm kā lākou kekahi ʻāpana pōkole, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 11 cm wale nō.ʻO ka umauma he hapa o kahi be Himalayan he 25 mau makahiki he 25 paha.
ʻO ka bea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ikaika loa. ʻO ka laulā o nā poʻohiwi i kahi pākeke ke hiki aku i ka 1 mika. ʻO nā kīwī i hoʻolako pū ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi kahi ikaika nona. Me kā lākou mea kōkua, hiki i ka bear Ussuri ke neʻe maʻalahi i waena o nā lāʻau a ʻeli i nā lua. Eia kekahi, he mau kupaianaha kūhā o ka bear e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻaihuei i nā lāʻau ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī. Loaʻa i ka be Himalayan kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, he holoholona maoli maoli a hoihoi ʻole.
Ma hea e noho ai ka Himalayan a pehea e noho ai?
Noho ka Himalayan ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi a ʻo ke kuahiwi mai Iran a Iapana, e kahe ana ma Afghanistan, Pakistan, ka Himalaya a me Korea. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka home o ka bear e ka Himalayan e uhi pono ana i kekahi mau wahi o Kina, ka Khabarovsk Territory, Yakutia a me Vietnam. Noho ka Himalayan ma ka mokupuni o Taiwan. I nā wahi mauna, e piʻi ana kēia mau kime i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4 mau kilomita i ke kauwela, a ke kau hoʻoilo ke iho nei lākou i ka wāwae o nā kuahiwi.
Noho ka Himalayan ma luna o nā lāʻau, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka meaʻai no ia iho a hūnā mai nā ʻenemi, makemake i nā nahelehelehele a i ʻole like paha, e pale aku ai i nā kahele ākea. ʻO ka waʻa keʻokeʻo ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mea hana loea akamai e piʻi i luna i kahi kumu i kekona a no ka iho wikiwiki mai ia.
ʻOiai ka hapanui o Ussuri hāpai i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole kēia i kaohi iā ia mai ka neʻe wiwo ʻole ʻana ma ka ʻu a me ka ʻauʻau kūpono. Piʻi ma luna pono o ka kumulāʻau, ʻohi pinepine kēia bear i nā lālā ma luna o ka mea kanu. Eia naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kiola i nā lālā i wāwahi ʻia, akā hoʻokani iā lākou iho, ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano pāhele nui no kona hoʻomaha. I ka lā ʻoluʻolu loa i ka nahele ua lohe ʻoe i ka nahā ʻana o nā lālā ʻoki.
Noho ka ola ʻo ka Himalayan a makemake i ke aloha wale. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ia nō ka wā moe a me nā wahi i nui loa o ka meaʻai, kahi e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kekahi poʻe i hoʻokahi manawa. I nā kūlana ʻelua, mahalo ʻia kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi; ʻoi aku ka mea pono o ka poʻe ʻelemakule ma mua o nā ʻōpio. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ke ola wale nō ka Himalayan. ʻO kēia mau holoholona a he teritorial, makemake loa e neʻe me nā ala like ʻole. Ke hōʻailona nei lākou i kā lākou waiwai me nā huaʻōlelo, a waiho wale i ka ʻāina i hoʻomohala wale i ka nalo ʻana o ka meaʻai.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai nā Himalayan, i hana ka lua i nā piko o nā lāʻau kahiko i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mika. I ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka bea e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pale nona iho. ʻO ka maʻamau no kēia, koho ka holoholona i ka linden a poplar paha, ma ke ʻalā ʻana i ka nui o ka lua o ka lua a e hoʻōla i ka ʻaoʻao i loko e kūpono i kona mau ʻāpana. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono, a laila e hoʻopiha ʻo ia i kona lua i ke ana a i ʻole kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe i kūpono no kēia. He pīhoihoi ia mau aniani ʻaʻole a kahi hoʻokahi, akā he nui, no laila kahi e holo ai i kahi hihia.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, e hele mau ana mai Nowemapa a Malaki, e loaʻa ana ka momona o ka Himalayan. I ka wā hānau ʻana, e lohi ana nā kaʻina nui o nā holoholona. I ka pūnāwai, ua haʻalele ka bea i kona home a hoʻomaka koke e ʻimi i ka ʻai, no ka mea, ua nui maoli ka mea i mālama ʻia i ka wā o kāna hānau ʻana. He mau holoholona nui nā leo o Harsayan a hana i nā kani like ʻole e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano. Ua ulu nui lākou, mea lanakila, kohu, kele, a me nā mea e pili ana iā ia.
Noho ka Himalayan ke ola ikaika i ka palahalaha a me ka pō, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha o ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole he kahe i ka lā. Akā i ka wā e ulu ai kāu mau meaʻai makemake, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hana i ka lā. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka Himalayan e pale i nā poʻe a maʻamau ʻole ʻole e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi pilikia o nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e kēia bear ma ke kanaka. No laila, i ka hālāwai ʻana me ia, e makaʻala nui loa a mai hoʻopoina he piliona hihiu kēia, hiki ʻole i ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo.
He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ka bear a Himalayan, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa. ʻO ke kanaka no kēia holoholona hihiu he ʻenemi loa. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kānaka, he bear bear brown, he tiger Amur, a me kekahi mau ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli ana i kēia mau ʻōpio, a kū pinepine ka ʻīlio i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hū aku ka poʻe Himalayan e hūnā i nā poʻe a no ke kumu maikaʻi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he waiwai koʻikoʻi ia no ka hopu ʻana ma muli o kāna hulu a loaʻa i nā mea hōʻola o ka bile.
I kahi mau'āina, aia kekahi mau wahi kūʻai kūikawā kahi i ulu ʻia ai kēia mau ʻaka no ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka puhila i ka māka lawaiʻa. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o kahi ʻālima he mea make i ka lima o ka poʻe ʻimi. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka poʻi kumu ʻole i ka helu ʻo Himalayan ma ka Red Red Book. Eia kekahi, hoʻopilikia kino ʻia nā hana a me nā hana kanaka i ka nui o kēia ʻanoʻano o ka bea, ka haʻalele ʻana iā lākou o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe a me nā lako meaʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka Himalayan?
E like me ka panda nui, ʻo kaʻai ʻana o ka oso Himalayan he nui o nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu. ʻAi ka Himalayan i nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā hua like ʻole a me nā hua, nā ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻūhā, nā hua, nā hua, nā puʻu, nā aʻa, nā cones a me nā acorns. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa punahele o kēia mau bea ka meli a me nā ʻoni manu, no kā lākou ʻai ʻia e hele aku ai ka holoholona a hiki i nā palena o ka honua. ʻO ka dexterity maoli a me ka ikaika e ʻae iā lākou e loaʻa i kekahi maikaʻi.
ʻOiai ka mea kanu koholā, hiki i ka pea Himalayan ke hopu, akā hana maoli nō ia. Inā hoʻoholo nā wī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hele ai i ka hopu, laila ʻo ka manawa pinepine paha ka poʻe i hoʻopihapiha ai i nā manu, nā puaʻa a me nā holoholona wale nō, me ka pīhoihoi wale ka ʻūhā i kona ʻāʻī me nā paʻu ikaika. Akā e hele pinepine kēia mea, no laila, ʻo nā hapanui, nā kime, nā 'ōlio, nā mollusks, baki, ka hua a me nā mea pi ʻoi hoʻi kona waiwai.
Nā ʻano 'ana o ka Malay bear
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā subspecies o nā bea Malay. Aia kahi 2 papa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea mua ma nā nui clubfoot:
- ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kanaka nui.
- ʻO ka ʻili pua ʻōpiopio ka liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻololi ka papa ʻāpana me ka kala o nā holoholona.
- Aia kekahi wahi ʻōlule ma luna o ka umauma. Lanakila kēlā mau kānaka.
- Aia nā loea me kahi hōʻailona o ka lā. Pēlā - kahi ʻokoʻa i ka lula. Ma ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa o Borneo, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi wale nō ka hui wāwae i loaʻa me kahi ʻole wahi. Loaʻa i kekahi ma East East.
Aia hoʻi ka māhele e pili ana i nā niho pipi. ʻOi aku lākou i nā poʻe kūlike o ka ʻāina. No laila, he mea hoʻohui nā papa i nā papa.
He ʻōlelo lōʻihi loa ka ʻōlelo ʻana o Malay Bear
Kubila Himalayan
ʻO ka mākele o ka ulu Himalayan e hāʻule i ke waena o ke kauwela a maʻa mau ia e ka mālie. Hiki i nā pua, ke lilo kēia mau bea i nā makahiki he 3-4. Hāpai ʻia kahi bea Himalayan e pili ana 7 mau mahina. E ka wa waena o ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia nā ʻolua Himalayan i nā lua i ka lua. ʻO ka maʻamau ke hānau ʻia he 1-2 mau keiki, ʻike wale ʻia i nā manawa 3-4 e hānau ai nā pēpē. Hānau ʻia ka wahine i nā keiki ma mua o 1 mau manawa i nā makahiki 3.
Hānau ʻia kahi pēpē Himalayan pēpē a pau ʻole, ʻaʻohe makaa a kaupaona ʻaʻole ma mua o 400 pāono. ʻAʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo pipiʻi hou ʻole he huluhulu, akā i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka ʻula hina, e hoʻololi mālie iā ia me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā Cubs a ma ke kaupaona ʻana ʻaʻole lākou ma mua o 3 kg. No laila, ulu ka bear i waho o ka lua ma mua o ka maʻamau, e ʻae nā keiki i ikaika.
I ka manawa a pau ʻo ia me ia, a hānai iā lākou me ka waiū. Ke waiho ka bear me nā cubs i ka lua, hoʻomaka nā cubs o ka bear Himalayan e hoʻololi i nā meaʻai. Noho nā kamaliʻi me ko lākou makuahine, nāna e mālama a mālama iā lākou, a hiki i ka makahiki 3 mau makahiki. I ka hiki ʻana o ʻekolu makahiki, e kūʻokoʻa kū loa nā keiki o ka bea Himalaya.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala a makemake ʻoe e heluhelu i nā ʻatikala hoihoi e pili ana i nā holoholona, e hoʻomau i kā mākou pūnaewele hoʻolaha i ka mea e kiʻi mua i nā mea hou a me nā kiʻi hou loa e pili ana i nā holoholona like ʻole o kā mākou honua.
Meaʻaiʻai holoholona
E like me ka hapanui o nā bea, he mea nui loa ka ʻōlelo Malay. ʻO ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā ka holoholona:
- anaiā
- mau ʻōpio
- nā piʻi ʻuʻā a me kā lākou nāhoima,
- nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau
- Iihilihi
- nā manu liʻiliʻi
- nā maʻi liʻiliʻi
- maiʻa.
ʻAi ʻia ka poʻe moʻomeheu Malay a me nā hua ʻē aʻe o nā ʻōkuhi, akā ʻo ka hapa nui loa, aloha lākou i ka meli. No laila, ua kapa ʻia nā lālā o nā ʻano ʻano i ka bea meli.
Cubs Malay
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, e mālama ke kāne i ka wahine no 2 mau hebedoma. Aia wale no ka condensend wahine e hoʻopili ai. Ma waena ona a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana, ua hala nā lā. Hoʻokahi mau lā 200 hānai ka hānau a hānau, e hānau ana a 1-3 keiki. O lākou:
- ua makapō
- kaupaona ka lōʻihi o 300 gram
- ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu
Iā, kahi i noho ai ka malay, lilo a wahine i ka male ʻana ma o 3-5 mau makahiki. Hoʻolālā ka holoholona i ʻelua o lāua me ka makuahine. Hoʻokomo ʻo Cubs i kāna waiū a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki o kona makahiki. No nā mahina ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka licks i ka hua. Ke paipai nei i ka alelo e hoʻoikaika i nā hana a me ka hana ʻana o nā cubs.
Wahine wahine me ke kūloko o kahi bear Malay
ʻO 2-3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua hiki kēi nā keiki i ka holo, hele hāwau me ko lākou makuahine, e aʻo ana mai kona ola hihiu. Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻōpiopio ma ke pio, hiki ke ola a hiki i 25 mau makahiki. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, paʻakikī pinepine nā poʻe clubfoot i ka hōʻailona no 18 mau makahiki.
Ua kākau inoa ʻia ka bear Malay i loko o ka International Red Book. Hoʻoulu koke ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano, me ka hopu wale ʻia. Manaʻo ka poʻe kaiāulu i ka hua bile a me ke ake o ka holoholona me he elixir ho'ōla mai nā maʻi āpau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noho kūlohelohe maoli o nā kalapu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ulu lāʻau ʻōpala, e luku ʻia.
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
Ke ola nei kēia noho ma nā wao a me nā subtropical ulu o nā ʻōpala a me nā mauna o ʻAsia Hema. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia i nā lāʻau piʻi i ka lāʻau, a he holoholona nocturnal, e hiamoe pinepine ana a lawe paha i nā lā suns i nā lālā lāʻau i ka lā a pau, kahi i kūkulu ai ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi ʻano o nā pūnana. kumu ʻole i hoʻākāka ʻia me 2816 lā ]. Maanei aia ʻo ia e hānai ai i nā lau a me nā huaʻai, nā wīwī ʻana i nā lālā e like me ka bear Himalayan. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka hānau ʻana.
Biruang he nui. Mālama nui ia i nā mea hihiu (palaka, termites) a me nā ʻōpala, a me nā pua, rhizomes a me nā hua o nā mea kanu. E kōkua ana kahi alelo ʻōlelo lōʻihi i ka biruang e loaʻa ai nā anele mai ka nests a me ka meli. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā biruangs i ka liʻiliʻi rodents, nā manu a me nā mea mōʻī, a me ke kālai ʻia nei, e waiho ana ma hope o ka papa tiger. Ma nā wahi e noho nui ana, hiki iā ia ke olakino ma o ka ʻōpala, ke hoʻouka i ka ʻoihana holoholona a me nā mea kanu luku (ka maiʻa, nā niu niu). ʻAe ʻia kahi lei nui iā ia e kīwī i nā niu.
ʻOiai ke kaupaona māmā, ʻo ka awelika o 45 kg, he mea weliweli a me ka weliweli loa e hiki ai ke pale maluhia iā ia iho mai kahi tiger. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe o ka bear Malay e loaʻa ana i nā lako, nā mea ʻoki a me nā pythons nui loa.
Ka helu ʻāina
ʻO Biruangs kekahi o nā pua ʻupuʻaka loa o nā bea. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka International Red Book me ke ʻano o "i kahi kūlana i hoʻopau ʻia" (Eng. Vulnerable, VU). Hoʻohui ʻia iā ia ma kahi o ka Hoʻohālikelike 1 o ka Manaʻo o ka ʻIle ʻIlepa ma ke kahua hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka Wild Fauna a me Flora (CITES). ʻAʻole maopopo ka helu kā lākou helu. Mālama pinepine ia i loko o ka noho pio ʻana a ʻoiai me he mea lā he holoholona. Hoʻohana ʻia ka naʻau a me ka puʻukū o Biruang i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Hawaiʻi.
Hoʻaiho
- ʻO ka nui o kekahi mau kānaka e hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka mokupuni ʻo Borneo. Eia kekahi mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana kūkā ʻia ma Thailand, Indonesia, India. Loaʻa lākou ma Laos a ma Vietnam. Kahi hewa kekahi kekahi ma Sumatra a me Kina hema.
- He maikaʻi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻAno. ʻaʻole hiki ke kau ʻia i ke ʻano nohona. Hoʻohana ka poʻe keu i ka hapanui o ko lākou ola i ke kiʻekiʻe, ma nā lāʻau. ʻO nā mea i koe wale nō he hui pilikino wahine a me kā lākou mamo. Ke ho'āʻo nei lākou e noho ma kahi kokoke i nā kāne, ka mea e pale i ka hihia.
- Kūpele ka holoholona hihiu ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō. Ua makemake lākou i ka hōʻeleʻele a me ke ao polū.I ke ao, hoʻomaha lākou i ko lākou mau hale papa. I nā manawa maʻamau, kūkulu i lua nui no ka lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i nā lālā a me nā pua. Inā hāʻule koke ka holoholona i ka pio, a laila e noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe a iʻa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia kanaka
- I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e ʻimi i ke kanaka ma muli o ka makemake haʻuki. Kūʻai aku nā ʻeke poʻe i nā wahi like o ke kino o nā holoholona. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻōhua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko. Eia kekahi, he lōʻihi nā moʻolelo o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Kina, hoʻohana ʻia ka huhū a hiki i kēia lā. Kēia mea hana pono i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi bacterial. I waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko he moʻo moʻolelo ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia e like me ka mana o nā kāne. Hoʻonui nui ka exacerbation i ka libido i nā kāne a me ka wahine.
- Ke mālama nei i kēia, ʻo ka ʻoi holoholona hihiu ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ikaika loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ala holomua nui. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe Kina inā ʻoi ke kō a hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia nā maʻi. ʻO ka lauoho holoholona ua hoʻokomo pono i ka hoʻouka) ʻana o nā hana hana pāpale.
- I kekahi mau wahi, pāʻani nui nā kanaka i nā kuleana nui. Hāpai nā holoholona i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole. I loko o hoʻokahi kikoʻī o ka excrement bear, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau mea i loaʻa i hiki ke ulu maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale nā holoholona i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā maiʻa a me nā māla niu.