Ke hele pū nei me nā hoaaloha
I waena o nā corals, e like me kahi māla o ka paradaiso!
Akā inā hoʻowalewale kekahi i kahi
Hoʻoweliweli loa ka mea lawehala.
E inoa kou inoa iā ʻoe!
He nani wale mākou, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano āpau.
No laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonāukiuki -
E hoʻihoʻi mai nā loina iʻa i nā ʻeha.
Hoʻohālikelike i ka pilikia me ka nani -
Ae pah! Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻeha iā mākou.
Aia mākou i ka home i ke kai - akā ke kali nei ʻoe
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe nona.
ʻIke mākou i nā mea āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao -
ʻO ka hōkū o kā mākou hoʻokani ʻo Dory *?
Pono ʻoe i kahi autograph? E māʻae.
ʻAʻole i lohe he mau mana hou?
A i kekahi manawa nalo mākou i kahi kūoli.
A makemake wau e hamama i ke kuʻekuʻe!
Aia, spawning, ʻae, nā mea mākou e hoʻokele ai i ke kakala.
Akā ʻaʻole e lilo ka luhi.
Nolaila, i ka wa o keia ala,
A eia nā mea hana - ʻoi loa e huki i ka pūnaewele!
E malu lā, e manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, e nā mea male.
Mai noʻonoʻo i ka launa pū me nā kānaka.
Mai ka papa hana "Masters of the Seas"
ʻO ka Surgeon a i ʻole ka scalpel iʻa iʻa he kai lawaiʻa o ka ʻohana kirihila e noho ana i nā kai me nā wai kūlohelohe. I ka huina, aia he 9 mau genera a me nā ʻano 72, ke lōʻihi o ke kino mai 10 cm a 1 mika. Nā lālā i ka ʻohana Acanthuridae. Na ka wai maʻi lapaʻau e ʻai inoa i nā huaʻehā a me nā meaʻala i hoʻopili ʻia me kā lākou caudal fins; Hōʻike i ka iʻa i nā kānaka.
Nui ke aloha iʻa ka lawaiʻa ʻo Surgeon e noho i loko o nā ʻōpū kai i waena o nā kai coral. He mea maʻamau ka haukapila ʻaila ma ka ʻāina ʻo Indo-Pasifika. Ma laila, mai ʻAmelika a i ka mokupuni Hawaiʻi, hiki ʻoe ke hui pū i nā mea hoʻōla ʻepa. Loaʻa nā mea maʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i waho o ke kapakai o Kenya, Maldives, Seychelles, Indonesia.
Ke alakaʻi nei nā kaila i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, noho i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, i ka wā ʻōpio ke hōʻike nei i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i kā lākou ʻāina. Loaʻa i kahi kāne ikaika ka harem o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka ʻona ponoʻī. ʻO kēia mau iʻa, pono wale nō ia i kahi ola hōʻoluʻolu.
E like me ke kānāwai, he poʻe i lalo nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana kirikino. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi hohonu o 30 mau mika, a i kekahi manawa ke hohonu aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau iʻa i ʻaluhi ʻia i nā ʻaukā coral, algae thickets, underwater rock.
* ʻO wai ka mea i nānā i ke kiʻi kaulana e pili ana i ka iʻa Nemo ("ʻIke Nemo"), hoʻomanaʻo paha iā ia i kona hoa - Dory. ʻO kēia ka iʻa like ka poina e hoʻopoina i nā mea āpau. No laila, ʻo ka hana a Dory ka iʻa lawaiʻa!
(Ke kumu o ka ʻike: http://doublenamefish.ru/fish150=ruba-hirurg, http://nashirybki.ru/rybki/ryba-xirurg.html,
ʻO nā iʻa ʻangerleo o ke Kaiʻula: http://svr.su/content/item/1298/, http://www.o-prirode.com/news/2014-07-23-563,
"Heʻa ʻia ʻo Surgeon - ka hōkū o ka cinema":
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eGF_xp_WYLI
Hōʻike kiʻi: collage:
1. He uliuli a aliʻi aliʻi paha ka mea noiʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi Dory).
2. Hāpai Arapi,
3. Hoʻolilo ʻo Achilles,
4. Hāpai Haole.
He aha ke ʻano o ke kumuhana o ka ʻohana hoʻokele?
ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 15 a 60 mau kenimika.
Mai nā ʻaoʻao, loaʻa ko lākou ʻōpala i kahi hiʻohiʻona pālahalaha. Hoʻokomo wale nā kalima ma nā wahi hope. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā iʻa ʻala no ko lākou pua, i lako pono ʻia me nā hihi polikua i mua.
He ʻano haohao ʻokoʻa ʻo ka iʻa ʻo Surgeon.
ʻOkoʻa loa ka kala o kēia mau iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke uliuli, uliuli, brown, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kala me nā leʻaleʻoni ʻoniʻoni manuahi a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, no laila ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā holoholona ʻoi aku home.
Ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka iʻa a me ka meaʻai iʻa
E like me ke kānāwai, he poʻe i lalo nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana kirikino. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi hohonu o 30 mau mika, a i kekahi manawa ke hohonu aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau iʻa i ʻaluhi ʻia i nā ʻaukā coral, algae thickets, underwater rock.
Ma ka hihiu e noho lākou i loko o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia i pale i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka waʻa pono'ī. ʻO kēia mau iʻa, pono wale nō ia i kahi ola hōʻoluʻolu.
Kauka Pelekane.
E alakaʻi nei ka iʻa i ka maʻi maʻi i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, i kēia manawa ke kūʻai a me ke kau ʻana i ka wai ma lalo o ka wai.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ke algae ke kumu nui o ka mālama pono ʻana no ka iʻa lawaiʻa.
Pehea ka lawe ʻana i ka progeny ma ka ʻoihana
Hoʻomaka i Dekemaba a hopena i Iulai, pili ka spawning i ka iʻa lapaʻau. ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka hana a nā mea hana i ka wā o ka mahina piha.
Kauka-iʻa-iʻa lawaiʻa hōkea.
Pahu ʻia mai ka wai o ka wai, nā iʻa iʻa iʻa i ka wahine ʻeke ma kahi o 40 tausani mau hua liʻiliʻi. O ka lapalapa o hoʻokahi hua like me kahi o 0.7 maumita. Puka mai nā lolo mai nā hua ma kahi o kahi lā.
ʻElua mau lā ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka mua nā ʻōpala o nā iʻa o ka manuahi me kaʻai kūʻokoʻa i ka plankton.
Pipi nā ʻano aloha o kēia mau iʻa ka paʻakikī o ka lawe pio ʻana. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau iʻa. No laila, pilikia ka nui o nā aquarist i nā hua kanu.
Nā iʻa hoʻoneʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka waiwai lawaiʻa
Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa hoʻōlaʻai, akā maikaʻi loa. ʻ saylelo nā loea e nā mea āpau ma muli o nā ululāʻau o kēia mau iʻa.
Eia paha, hana ʻia nā ʻano i kēia iʻa kupanaha no ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, akā, e leʻaleʻa iā lākou!
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
E inu anei ka iʻa i ka wai?
I ka pōkole, ʻae a ʻaʻohe. Pono kēia i kekahi mau ʻano o ka iʻa e kaulike i ka paʻū o ka paʻakai i loko o ka wai a i loko o kā lākou mau kino (ʻokoʻa no ka wai māhu a me ka iʻa moana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pena i kahi ʻatikala, akā ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ke wikiō i unuhi ʻia me nā wehewehe kiʻi e pili ana i kēia kaʻina hana: vk.com
Pane maikaʻi 2 2
Hiki ke loaʻa nā pono o ka aila iʻa ʻia me ka ʻike ʻepekema? (hoʻokipa ʻia nā ʻike i nā noiʻi)
Hiki. Loaʻa ka aʻa aila i loko o ke aʻa o ka iʻa cod. A ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā wai meaʻai o ka vitamina D.
I ka makahiki 1913, ua kauka ke kauka Polani S. Rachinsky ua pili i ka hopena o ka lā a me ke kaohi ʻana o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i nā keiki. A i ka 1922 wale nō ia i hōʻike ʻia ai, ʻo ia mau mea, i kapa ʻole ʻia i kēlā manawa, i nā aʻa iʻa, kahi i kuʻi ʻia mai ka vitamin A, hoʻōla i nā lāʻau manu. Ua kapa ʻia ka waiwai ʻo Vitamin D e kahi ʻano loiloi maʻalahi loa: e ka 1922, ua loaʻa nā huaora A, B, a me C.
ʻO ka Vitamin D pono i hana ʻia i ka ʻili ma lalo o ka mana o ka ultraviolet B (UVB - wavelength 290-320 nm). E hele i kēia mau ʻili i ka ʻili ma ke kihi o 35 degere, akā mai ka Kepakemapa a ʻApelila, ua hala aku kēia kikoo UV o kā mākou latitude tangentially (Moscow, St. Petersburg). ʻO ia ke kumu i loko o kā mākou lat lat, e loaʻa nā huaora D me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā kumuhana i nā keiki a me nā pākeke olakino ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. He mea kūpono hoʻi no ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia ʻai i ka waiwai e hōʻiliʻili ai i loko o ka iwi adipose a hōʻike i nā meaʻala. No laila, ua koho ʻia ka nui o ka vitamina D e ka endocrinologist a i ʻole pediatrician.
Wikiō
Kākau o nā mea lapaʻau ma kahi kai
Nā iʻa ʻo Surgeon - iʻa iʻa kai e ola ana i nā loko iʻa. Loaʻa i nā ʻano 80 i ʻeono mau genera. A kaulana loa i waena o nā kai loko. ʻO ka iʻa ʻai maʻi ma ke ʻohana o ka Acanthuridae. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka iʻa e noho ai ma nā kahua o nā ʻāpana o ke Kai ʻulaʻula. ʻO ko lākou mau peke caudal i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pahi kaulike nui-nui, nā kiki, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻalopala pale scalpel. No kēia mau kumu, hele ʻia ka inoa o nā ʻano "Fish Surgeon". Aia ka ʻelua a ʻelua paha o kēia mau ʻanuʻu ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Aia ke ʻano o ka iʻa i ka wā mālie, ua kau ʻia kēia mau kīwaha i ke kino a hoʻohemo i nā puʻupuʻu kūikawā i ka ʻili, i ka manawa i manaʻo ai ka haukapila i ka pōpilikia, kuhikuhi ʻo ia i kāna mau kī i nā ʻaoʻao, e hoʻohuli ana iā lākou i loko o kahi mea kaua formidable. Hōʻike i ka iʻa i nā kānaka. Ke alakaʻi nei nā mea hoʻomaʻi i kahi nohona i kēlā me kēia lā, hui pū kekahi, i nā hipa a i nā ʻūā nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana e ʻai i ka algae pili ʻia, kekahi mea hānai i ka plankton a me ka detritus. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 10 cm a 1 mika. He nani loa ke kala o nā mea lapaʻau, ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻōleʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka melemele, lemon a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa nā mea nona nā kala ʻulaʻula i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa loa nā ʻōpio o nā mea lapaʻau mai ko lākou mau mākua, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa like ia i nā ʻāpana, akā hele pū kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona - ka spore spines. Hana i kou holoholona i ka hōkū o o-prirode.com. Māhele i ka hoʻokūkū. Ke kali nei mākou i nā kiʻi o kāu holoholona. E aʻo hou aʻe ʻo HEREAdvertising
ʻAe ʻia nā ʻatikala hou ʻana i nā ʻatikala a me nā kiʻi paʻi me kahi loulou i ka pūnaewele:
No hea mai kēlā inoa
ʻO kēia mau ʻōlau moana ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka iʻa ʻai (a me kekahi manawa iʻa scalpel) no kā lākou ʻano ʻano nui - ka nui o ka puhaka e like me kahi koʻena, aia ka mea ma luna a ma lalo o ka huelo. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ka iʻa i kēia mau spike no ke pale pilikino.
I kekahi manawa he mau ʻupena a nānā ʻole kekahi, e hoʻoholo ana e hoʻopā i kahi iʻa nani, e loaʻa nā hōʻeha nui. Me kēlā mau hōʻeha, ʻo ka maʻamau, ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻeha ʻo ia iho, pono pono ka prophylaxis anti-allergic, e like me ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻano kūlike o ke kino.
He aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa maʻi maʻi?
Kahi liʻiliʻi ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi - a hiki i ka 40 sentimita ka lōʻihi, ka awelika o 15-18 kenimika. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi kahaha kupapaʻu kupaianaha e ulu nui ana i kahi mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole ʻoki loa ke kino o nā iʻa ʻo Surgeon, nā maka nui a me nā waha liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nui lākou i nā algae, i kekahi manawa me ka plankton i kā lākou meaʻai.
He nani loa ke kala o kēia mau iʻa. No laila, ke kāʻei ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kahi hōʻili i ke kālai ʻia me nā kaula ākea a me nā ʻulaʻula aniani. ʻO ka papa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo, me ka hau dorsal keʻokeʻo a me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Arab me nā māla hina-ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā pectoral fins e nānā iki a maʻalahi.
ʻAuhea e noho ai nā loea kai?
Nui ke aloha iʻa ka lawaiʻa ʻo Surgeon e noho i loko o nā ʻōpū kai i waena o nā kai coral. He mea maʻamau ka haukapila ʻaila ma ka ʻāina ʻo Indo-Pasifika. Ma laila, mai ʻAmelika a i ka mokupuni Hawaiʻi, hiki ʻoe ke hui pū i nā mea hoʻōla ʻepa. Loaʻa ka mea lapaau keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia ma ka kapakai o Kenya, Maldives, Seychelles, Indonesia.
Noho ke kanaka maʻi maʻi ma ke komohana o ke Kaiʻula - mai ke Kaiwaia a hiki i ke Kaiʻula.
Nā mea hānai i loko o ka aku
No nā aniani ākea o kēia mau iʻa iʻa makemake nui ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā iʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano nui ke noi nui ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka iʻa. ʻO kona nui, ma ke ala, pono ma kahi o 1000 lita. Eia kekahi, hoʻokūkū lākou no ke kuʻuna a paʻakikī loa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma kēia).
Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho wale nā loea i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hipa i ka wā mālama.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa lawaiʻa puaʻa ma ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i komo pinepine nā lālā o nā ʻano i kau ʻia i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, akā ua paʻa ma ka hale kūlohelohe. ʻOi ʻia ka iʻa "wild" he paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kūlana aku.
